Mayon: Stratovolcano "Perfect Cone"
Mayon: Stratovolcano "Perfect Cone"
Mayon: Stratovolcano "Perfect Cone"
Is an active stratovolcano, erupting over 51 times in the past 400 years,in the province of Albay in Bicol Region, on the large
island of Luzon in the Philippines. Renowned as the "perfect cone" because of its symmetric conical shape, the volcano and its
surrounding landscape was declared a national park on July 20 of 1938, the first in the nation. It was reclassified a Natural Park and
renamed as the Mayon Volcano Natural Park in 2000. Local folklore refers to the volcano being named after the legendary princess-
heroine Daragang Magayon (English: Beautiful Lady). Numerous festivals and rituals are associated with the volcano and its
landscape. The volcano is the epicenter of the Albay Biosphere Reserve, declared by UNESCO in 2016. The most destructive eruption
of Mayon occurred on February 1, 1814. The first record of a major eruption was witnessed in February 1616 by Dutch explorer Joris
van Spilbergen who recorded it on his log in his circumnavigation trip around the world.
TAAL VOLCANO
Is a complex volcano located on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is the second most active volcano in the Philippines
with 33 historical eruptions. All of these eruptions are concentrated on Volcano Island, an island near the middle of Taal Lake. The
lake partially fills Taal Caldera, which was formed by prehistoric eruptions between 140,000 and 5,380 BP. The volcano had several
violent eruptions in the past causing loss of life in the island and the populated areas surrounding the lake, with the death toll
estimated at around 5,000 to 6,000. Although the volcano has been quiet since 1977, it has shown signs of unrest since 1991, with
strong seismic activity and ground fracturing events, as well as the formation of small mud pots and mud geysers on parts of the
island. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) regularly issues notices and warnings about current
activity at Taal, including ongoing seismic unrest.
MOUNT PINATUBO