Jadavpur University Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania

Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-

Civil engg dept 000610401009

Design Of Staircase

All Dimensions are in meter

Floor to Floor height of the building is 3.0 meter. And clear dimension for the stair-hall is
3000
4.70mX3.50m. Now if we take Riser(R)=150 mm no of riser needed = =20.We go for dog-
150
legged stair case with width of each flight taken as 1650mm. Now no of riser needed per flight =
20
{( ) }
2
−1 =9 .Now taking tread width =300mm total space needed for tread

=(9X300)mm=2700mm.Now we Take mid-landing width 1650mm .

l e 4950
So effective length(le) =4950mm. Assuming overall depth(D)= = =123.75 mm
40 40
Providing overall depth of the waist slab,D = 130 mm.(Here waist slab of the stair is embedded
125mm inside 250mm brick wall)
 Load calculation
On Landing portion-
Dead Load
i. s/w of waist slab = .13X25 = 3.25 KN/m 2
ii. s/w of floor finish celling plaster etc.(assumed) = 1 KN/m 2
_________________________________________________________________________
Total DL =4.25KN/m2
1
 Jadavpur University Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-
Civil engg dept 000610401009

Now for 1.65 m wide waist slab Dead Load intensity on landing portion=(1.65X4.25)
KN/m=7.0125KN/m
Live Load
As per IS:456-200,cl-33.2,pg-63 live load intensity on the landing portion may be taken as
¿ {( b−150 ) /1000 }m X 5 KN /m 2 = 7.5 KN/m
∴Total loading intensity on landing portion (w 1)=(7.0125+7.5)KN/m=14.5125KN/m

On Inclined portion-
Dead Load
i. For s/w of waist-slab, floor-finish, ceiling-plaster
KN √ R 2+T 2 √ .152+ 0.32
¿ intensity of DL onlanding portion
( )(
m2
X
T )
=4.25 X ( 0.3 )
=4.25 X 1.11803

¿ 4.752 KN /m 2
ii. s/w of step = 12R=12X0.15¿ 1.8 KN /m2
_________________________________________________________________
Total DL ¿ 6.552 KN /m2
Now for 1.65 m wide waist slab Dead Load intensity on Inclined portion¿ ¿
1.65)KN/m=10.8108KN/m
∴Total loading intensity on inclined portion (w 2)=(10.8108+7.5 ¿ KN /m=18.3108 KN /m

W2=18.3108 KN/m W1=14.5125 KN/m

Let us consider maxm intensity of loading i. e . w2 acting over the whole span –
1
 Jadavpur University Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-
Civil engg dept 000610401009

W 2 l 2 18.3108 X 4.952
Ma=Mb= ( )
12
=
12
=37.39 KN −m

Ultimate mt. =Mu=γ f ∙ M =1.5 ∙37.39 KN −m=56.083 KN −m

x u , max x
M u=Qb d 2=0.36
d ( )
1−0.42 ∙ u ,max f ck b d 2
d

xu , max
For M25 concrete & Fe-500 steel = 0.46(from IS-456:2000,pg-70 for fy=500) and f ck =25;
d
So Q=3.340152

56.083 X 106
d=
√ 3.340152 X (1650+75)
=98.66 mm } As per IS:456-200,cl-33.2,pg-63 effective breadth could be
taken as (b+75)mm.
Assuming 10 bars & 20mm clear cover D=(98.66+5+20)=123.66mm≅125mm¿Dassumed (Hence OK)

 Exact calculation
W=( W2 – W1)=3.7983 KN/m

W1=14.5125KN/m (a) (b)

(s)

(l)

CASE Ι CASE ΙΙ

For case-Ι

Ι Ι W 1 l2
M A =M B = =29.632KN-m
12
For case-ΙΙ
ws
M A ΙΙ = 2
[ 12 a b 2+ s 2 ( l−3 b ) ]=6.3193KN-m (a=1.825m,b=3.125m,s=2.7m,l=4.95m,w=3.7983KN)
12l
ws
M B ΙΙ = 2
[ 12a 2 b+ s 2 ( l−3 a ) ]=4.218KN-m
12 l
∴ Total--- MA=35.952 KN-m
MB=33.850 KN-m
1
 Jadavpur University Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-
Civil engg dept 000610401009

MA>MB
Hence Ultimate moment(Mu)=1.5X35.952 KN-m=53.928 KN-m

1 /2
53.928 X 106
∴ d reqd. = ( 3.340152 X 1725 ) =96.74 mm

∴Dreqd=(96.74+20+5)=121.75mm¿Dprovided=130 mm
∴dprovided=(130-25)mm=105mm¿dreqd
W1=14.5125KN/m
W2=18.3108 KN/m
MA=35.952 MB=33.850 KN-m
KN-m

case-Ι R A Ι= ( W2∙ l )=35.91843 KN

1
( W2 ∙l )=35.91843 KN
R BΙ = 1

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RA = 42.82 KN RB = 40.13 KN

Span moment will be maxm where shear force will be zero-

R A −0.475 ⋅w 1
The distance from ‘A’
{ (
x= 0.475+
w2 )}
=2.4371 m

Maxm Span moment,

ΙΙ
( w ∙ s ∙b )=6.475 KN
1

case-ΙΙ R A =
 Jadavpur University Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-
Civil engg dept 000610401009

2
M max
m

[ {
Span = ( R A ⋅ x ) −M A− w 1 ⋅ 0.475 ⋅ x− ( 0.475
2 )} {
− w2 ⋅
( x−0.475 )
2 }]
= 18.5389 KN-m

 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
(with the help of SP:16 1980:-table-3,page-49,for f y=500 & page-230)
effective depth
For supports , dx=(D-20-4)mm=106 mm(for 8 distributer bars at bottom)
For span bottom, dy=(D-20)mm= 110 mm(for 12 main bars at bottom)

Momen Ultimate Spacing(mm)

M u × 106 Pt pbd
Condn t
(KN-m)
Moment
(KN-m)
Q=
( (b+ 75)d 2 ) =(%steel )
2
A st (mm )= ( )
100 ¿
Aϕ ∙ b
A st

At 1319.45 10 @150mm
support 35.952 53.93 2.7825 0.7544 C/C+8 @150
(552.92+863.94)
top ‘A’ mmC/C
=1416.86

At 1238.12
10 @100mm
support 33.850 50.78 2.6246 0.7029
C/C
top ‘B’ 1295.91

At mid 596.1
span 10 @200mm
18.5389 27.81 1.3324 0.328424
C/C
bottom 647.95

Here A st min =0.12 %bD

= ( 0.12
100 )
×1650 ×130 mm 2

=257.4 mm2
1
Jadavpur University Name-Subhankar Chandra Kirtania
Class –B.C.E.[IV] ; Section-A1 ; Roll No-
Civil engg dept 000610401009

Aϕ × b
Spacing reqd for 8 distributers = ( )
A st
m
min
=322.215 mm>300 mm

Spacing provd = 300 mm C/C