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    Important Bones of Body

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    sunnykhan bwn
    The document lists 10 important bones of the body: vertebral column, clavicle, scapula, sternum, humerus, ulna, femur, patella, tibia, and fibula. It then discusses the muscular system, describing the three main types of muscles: voluntary skeletal muscles, involuntary smooth muscles, and involuntary cardiac muscles found only in the heart. Voluntary muscles are under conscious control and produce movement, while involuntary muscles maintain internal body functions.

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    Important Bones of Body

    Uploaded by

    sunnykhan bwn
    65 views6 pages
    The document lists 10 important bones of the body: vertebral column, clavicle, scapula, sternum, humerus, ulna, femur, patella, tibia, and fibula. It then discusses the muscular system, describing the three main types of muscles: voluntary skeletal muscles, involuntary smooth muscles, and involuntary cardiac muscles found only in the heart. Voluntary muscles are under conscious control and produce movement, while involuntary muscles maintain internal body functions.

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    The document lists 10 important bones of the body: vertebral column, clavicle, scapula, sternum, humerus, ulna, femur, patella, tibia, and fibula. It then discusses the muscular system, describing the three main types of muscles: voluntary skeletal muscles, involuntary smooth muscles, and involuntary cardiac muscles found only in the heart. Voluntary muscles are under conscious control and produce movement, while involuntary muscles maintain internal body functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views6 pages

    Important Bones of Body

    Uploaded by

    sunnykhan bwn
    The document lists 10 important bones of the body: vertebral column, clavicle, scapula, sternum, humerus, ulna, femur, patella, tibia, and fibula. It then discusses the muscular system, describing the three main types of muscles: voluntary skeletal muscles, involuntary smooth muscles, and involuntary cardiac muscles found only in the heart. Voluntary muscles are under conscious control and produce movement, while involuntary muscles maintain internal body functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Zafar Ali Abro

    MPA QAU Islamabad

    [email protected]

    Facebook ID: Zafar Ali Abro (smart Abro)

    Important bones of body

    1. Vertebral column

    These are 33 in numbers and vertebral column covers most


    sensitive part of the nervous system

    2. Clavicle

    These are also known collar bones these are two bones
    located the base of the neck and in front of the shoulders
    3. Scapula

    Two bones located at the top of back on each side, large, flat
    and triangular in shape, also known as shoulder bones

    4. Sternum

    It is a centrally placed bone of thorax where ribs are


    attached, long flat and soft bone, whose lower part is
    composed of flexible mass also known as chest bon

    5. Humerus

    Is the bone of upper arm, very strong bone of upper


    extremity it has three main parts 1- Shaft 2- upper head 3-
    lower head

    6. Ulna

    It extend from elbow to wrist, a main bone of fore-arm

    7. Femur
    It is the bone of lower limbs, larger and stronger bone its
    main function is to bear
    The weight of body

    8. Patella

    Disk like bone act like a knee-cap and protects knee joints

    9. Tibia

    A bone of lower leg which is known as the calf –bone

    10.Fibula
    It is second calf- bone fixed to the Tibla at both end

    Zafar Ali abro


    MPA QAU islamabad
    [email protected]
    Facebook ID: Zafar Ali Abro (smart Abro)
    The muscular system of body
    The muscle

    Those organs of body, which are composed of contractile


    tissue and possess the ability to contract, usually in response
    to a stimulus from the nervous system , muscles consist of
    small fiber, composed by threadlike protein known as
    myofibril . Basic unit of muscle is myofibril.

    Voluntary muscles

    Those muscles which are under control and act at will. These
    muscles produced voluntary movements by pulling against
    the bone of skeleton, to which it attached by means of
    tendons.
    Examples are biceps and Trapizius muscles
    Involuntary muscles

    Those muscles which do not come under conscious control


    these are also called smooth muscles these muscles maintain
    the movement of internal body system
    Example cardiac muscle, found only in heart, cannot
    fatigued and continues to contract rhythmically even when
    disconnected from the nervous system

    Types of muscles

    1- Smooth muscle

    These are involuntary muscles which are composed of


    spindle –shaped cells each having a central nucleus. Also
    known as unstriated muscles the smooth muscles are found
    in
    1 Internal organs
    2 Reproductory organs
    3 Organs of excertory system
    4 Skin
    Skeletal muscle

    Skeletal muscles are also known as striated muscle, also


    called voluntary muscles, composed of long fibers
    surrounded by membrane sheath Sarcotemona. The
    movement of skeletal muscles is controlled by central nerves
    system.

    Cardiac muscles

    This muscle tissue composes most of the hearts of the


    vertebrates; the cardiac muscle does not come under
    voluntary control, only present in the heart

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