SM-27 Machete For CAS
SM-27 Machete For CAS
SM-27 Machete For CAS
For
Close Air Support (CAS)
STAVATTI AEROSPACE LTD
CORPORATE OFFICE RESEARCH CENTER MN TEL: 651-238-5369 DOMESTIC PRODUCTION EUROPE PRODUCTION
P.O. Box 211258 4455 Genesee Street, CA TEL: 909-799-8055 1443 S. Gage Street No 2 Jabucki put Street
Eagan, MN Buffalo, NY email: [email protected] San Bernardino, CA Pancevo
55121 USA 14225 USA http://www.stavatti.com 92408 USA Serbia
The Machete is a Close Air Support (CAS) aircraft. Now under development, it is a ground attack aircraft
conceived for High Threat CAS where the aircraft is operating within or near a Surface to Air Missile
Engagement Zone (MEZ) and is threatened by anti-aircraft artillery, small arms fire, Man-Portable Surface
to Air Missiles (MANPADS) and enemy fighter aircraft. The Machete is the Air Asset component in the
CAS mission, that in two seat configurations can also serve as its own Forward Air Control (FAC) aircraft.
The Mission of CAS is to dispense lethal authority upon hostile targets that are in close proximity to
friendly surface forces. According to DoD JP 3-09.3 “CAS requires (the) detailed integration of each air
mission with the fire and movement of those (friendly) forces.” In satisfying a CAS mission there are three
components: the Surface Commander (whose intent is considered when executing the CAS mission), the
Controller (the representative of the Surface Commander who communicates directly with pilots of air
assets to direct air strikes in the tactical area) and the Air Asset (the fixed or rotary wing aircraft that deliv-
ers ordnance and other lethal mechanisms to target). The Machete is the Air Asset component of the
CAS mission. The two seat tandem Machete, including the SM-27T and SM-28T, can also serve as is
own Forward Air Control (FAC) aircraft by allowing a Controller who is in secure communication with the
Surface Commander the ability to direct the pilot from the rear seat of the aircraft.
How does the Machete deliver Superior CAS? It starts with the 30mm cannon. This weapon is extremely
effective and is the primary lethal mechanism of the A-10. The Machete is equipped with either the seven
barrel GAU-8/A or its four barrel lightweight derivative, the GAU-13/A located in a ventral weapons fairing.
With 1,000 rounds or more of ammunition (depending upon desired external warload), the SM-27 delivers
the same firepower as an A-10 resulting in an aircraft that is both a CAS platform and a tank killer. The
Machete is the only other attack aircraft in the world engineered to carry either the GAU-8/A or over
1,000 rounds of ammunition allowing for significant kill capacity over a long endurance.
With a 53 ft wingspan and eight external stores stations, four of which are rated to 2,500 lbs at a load fac-
tor of 7.5g, the Machete combines its 30mm gun with significant external weapons capacity. Able to carry
up to three times the warload of a Super Tucano ALX or up to 8,000 lbs of precision external weapons
with full fuel (10,000 lbs with 60% maximum fuel), the Machete offers a warload that exceeds that of any
production light attack aircraft. Able to carry the same external load that the A-10 carries in over 80% of
its missions, the Machete offers the weapons interface buses to carry precision smart and stand-off muni-
tions as well as iron bombs and rockets.
With a wing area greater than that of an F-16, the Machete invokes presence. Fully loaded at 30,000 lbs,
the useful load of an SM-27 is 3,095 lbs greater than the maximum takeoff weight of an Embraer A-29
Super Tucano ALX. In terms of useful load, the SM-27 could carry a fully armed A-29 aloft with over 2,000
lbs of fuel and 30mm ammunition to spare.
In so doing, the Machete is in a category shared by few aircraft other than proven combat veterans. With
ample wing area equipped with leading edge slats and double slotted Fowler flaps, the Machete can fly
low and slow, operating at much lower airspeeds than an A-10 while offering a greater maximum level
speed than an A-29 or AT-6B.
Coupled with canard foreplanes, an all moving horizontal stabilizer and twin vertical tails, the Machete
has ample lifting and flight surfaces to afford a degree of supermaneuverability while ensuring that there
is sufficient damage tolerance to enable the aircraft to remain airborne despite damage or loss of any one
individual flight control surface. Controlled using a digital power-by-wire flight control system, not only
does the Machete have distributed, damage tolerant flight controls, but the aircraft is able to automatically
compensate for flight surface damage through differential deflection of undamaged control surfaces.
In terms of maneuverability, the aircraft’s wing loading varies from 50 lbs/sq ft at landing weight to 65
lbs/sq ft at clean takeoff, 71 lbs/sq ft at typical takeoff weight and nearly 85 lbs/sq ft at maximum gross
weight. Lower than the A-10 yet high enough to afford a high degree of stability while flying at low levels
in turbulent air, when coupled with double slotted Fowler Flaps the Machete can fly low and slow while
turning tighter than most competitors.
With respect to power, the SM-27 is equipped with the proven PW150, the same engine in the highly effi-
cient Bombardier Q400 regional airliner. Derated to 4,000 SHP and with growth potential to over 6,000
SHP, the Machete has the power where it is needed to carry greater loads, pull higher g’s in a sustained
turn, to takeoff in a shorter distance and to climb at very high rates of speed. With an industry leading
specific fuel consumption of 0.35 at cruise settings, with its large capacity internal fuel tank the Machete
has extraordinary endurance.
All of these aspects combine to address the three key factors necessary for an effective CAS aircraft in
today’s combat environment:
This is critical as an attack aircraft must fly slow if it is to find and identify tanks as well as entrenched tac-
tical targets. The Machete, engineered for slow flight, is that aircraft.
While flying slow enough to find targets is critical, it is also essential to be able to acquire and engage tar-
gets quickly. This is where the Machete with its comprehensive sensor suite, combined with target acqui-
sition oriented avionics and displays, digitally controlled flight surfaces and highly effective 30mm cannon
and precision guided munitions shines. The Machete brings to bear the advanced sensor fusion and tar-
geting systems of a fifth generation fighter with the low speed survivability of an A-10 gun platform.
The role of a CAS aircraft for the High Threat environment is, however, survival. Surviving Enemy Sur-
face-to-Air Defenses is what the Machete is about. As mentioned earlier, from a configurational stand-
point, the Machete is a three surface aircraft that can fly after loss of 1/3rd of it’s flight surfaces. If the tail
or canard is destroyed either may compensate for the loss of the other. Lose of significant wing area or
one vertical stabilizer will not disable the aircraft. The propeller, which is protected to some degree by twin
vertical stabilizers, is a robust, titanium foam metal sandwich structure designed to absorb impact while
maintaining a hardened surface that sustains a showering of FOD without tremendous degradation.
While the Machete is designed to survive a hit, preventing a hit in the first place from surface launched
guided weapons is a primary facet of the Machete advantage. The SM-27 is engineered to be equipped
with organic, internal countermeasures including, comprehensive RWR, LWR, EW Jammers, standard
Chaff and Flare dispensers as well as Stavatti proprietary active ballistic countermeasures. In the years to
come this countermeasures suite will be expanded to include proprietary, cost plus optional directed ener-
gy self-protection systems. The Machete is an integrated Electronic Warfare platform that offers the inter-
nal volume, databuses and architecture to wield a comprehensive countermeasures suite.
Adding to mission capability of the Machete is its sensor suite. Owning a pusher configuration allows not
only the Machete to be produced in both propeller and jet driven variants, but also allows the aircraft to
benefit from nose mounted sensors. The Machete may be equipped with a variety of radars including the
Selex 500E AESA radar with Real Beam Ground Mapping, SpotSAR Radar Mapping, Track While Scan,
Sea Surface Search, Ground Moving Target Indication and the ability to track 20 targets while scanning.
Additional radar options also include the Lockheed APG-67 Multi-Mode radar with high resolution synthet-
ic aperture imaging. Combined with optional customized Terrain Following, the Machete may be equipped
with a very capable fire control and mapping system.
Non-radar equipped Machetes may feature a variety of electro-optical sensors including a FLIR Turret
nose module to accommodate a wide selection of EO sensor packages. To reduce aerodynamic penal-
ties, Stavatti will offer exclusive streamlined fairings with linear sensor ports to incorporate EO scanning
and tracking as well as laser target designation. Offering a variety of nose-mounted sensor packages,
additional micro EO turrets may be mounted to the empennage support booms and wingtip fairings to
provide wide area, 360° sensing.
The Machete is the proverbial Mudfighter. It gets low and slow and takes a tremendous amount of pun-
ishment to complete an unforgiving treacherous mission. Much of its life may be spent 50 to 500 feet off
the ground where novel features found in no other aircraft, including survivable titanium foam metal fuel
tanks, will make all the difference. The Machete combines those elements which have been demonstrat-
ed throughout the history of air warfare to result in an effective CAS platform while introducing features
aircrews wish had always been there. While many aircraft can perform a CAS mission, few ever find their
home there. The Machete will.
AGM-114 Hellfire
External Warload 8,000 lbs GBU-39/B SDB
GBU-12 PAVEWAY II
AGM-84E SLAM
AGM-88C HARM
Performance
Max Level Speed @ SL 351 Ktas Takeoff Speed; MTOW 118 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL100 387 Ktas Stall Speed; MTOW 108 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL200 401 Ktas Approach Speed; Landing Weight 84 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL300 390 Ktas Stall Speed; Landing Configuration 76 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL400 275 Ktas Max Climb Rate @ SL 4,275 ft/min
Max Cruise Speed @ SL 316 Ktas Service Ceiling 45,000 ft
Max Cruise Speed @ FL100 348 Ktas Max Speed Range, Internal Fuel 2,089 nm
Max Cruise Speed @ FL200 358 Ktas Max Speed Radius, Internal Fuel 1,034 nm
Max Cruise Speed @ FL300 339 Ktas Typical Cruise Range, Internal Fuel 2,534 nm
Max Cruise Speed @ FL350 306 Ktas Typical Cruise Radius, Internal Fuel 1,214 nm
Typical Cruise Speed @ SL 270 Ktas Typical Cruise Ferry Range, External Tanks 3,803 nm
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL100 300 Ktas Takeoff Ground Roll, Takeoff Weight 1,995 ft
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL200 300 Ktas Takeoff Over 50 ft Obstacle, Takeoff Weight 2,765 ft
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL350 300 Ktas Landing Ground Roll, Landing Weight 480 ft
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL400 300 Ktas Landing Over 50 ft Obstacle, Landing Weight 1,248 ft
AGM-114 Hellfire
External Warload 8,000 lbs GBU-39/B SDB
GBU-12 PAVEWAY II
AGM-84E SLAM
AGM-88C HARM
Performance
Max Level Speed @ SL 351 Ktas Takeoff Speed; MTOW 118 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL100 387 Ktas Stall Speed; MTOW 108 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL200 401 Ktas Approach Speed; Landing Weight 84 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL300 390 Ktas Stall Speed; Landing Configuration 76 KTAS
Max Level Speed @ FL400 275 Ktas Max Climb Rate @ SL 4,275 ft/min
Max Cruise Speed @ SL 316 Ktas Service Ceiling 45,000 ft
Max Cruise Speed @ FL100 348 Ktas Max Speed Range, Internal Fuel 2,089 nm
Max Cruise Speed @ FL200 358 Ktas Max Speed Radius, Internal Fuel 1,034 nm
Max Cruise Speed @ FL300 339 Ktas Typical Cruise Range, Internal Fuel 2,534 nm
Max Cruise Speed @ FL350 306 Ktas Typical Cruise Radius, Internal Fuel 1,214 nm
Typical Cruise Speed @ SL 270 Ktas Typical Cruise Ferry Range, External Tanks 3,803 nm
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL100 300 Ktas Takeoff Ground Roll, Takeoff Weight 1,995 ft
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL200 300 Ktas Takeoff Over 50 ft Obstacle, Takeoff Weight 2,765 ft
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL350 300 Ktas Landing Ground Roll, Landing Weight 480 ft
Typical Cruise Speed @ FL400 300 Ktas Landing Over 50 ft Obstacle, Landing Weight 1,248 ft