Kali Puja

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NEW AGE PUROHIT DARPAN!

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Book 4
KALI PUJA
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Purohit (priests)
Kanai L. Mukherjee – Bibhas Bandyopadhyay
Editor
Aloka Chakravarty
Publishers
Association of Grandparents of Indian Immigrants, USA
POBox 50032, Nashvillle, TN 37205
([email protected])
Distributor
Eagle Book Bindery
Cedar Rapids. IA 52405
Fourth Edition
LIST OF ORIGINAL AUDIO TRACKS

Listen to the audio by control+click on the list of
audios given here. Here is the link for the list of
audios: www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali
Audio Pages Titles Links
1 08 Preliminaries http://www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali/Audio-01-
Preliminaries-p08.mp3
2 54 Pradhan http://www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali/Audio-02-Pradhan-
puja-p54.mp3
3 75 Havan- http://www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali/Audio-03-Havan-and-
Conclusion conclusion-p75.mp3
4 94 Sishonashir http://www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali/Audio-04-
Sishornashi- bakyam-p94.mp3
Download a Video (74 MB)

Sishonashir-Brajomadhab to enjoy
http://www.agiivideo.com/books/video/kali/Sishonashir-Brajomadhab-video.avi
ii
Global Communication
Dilip Som
Art work
Monidipa Basu
iii
o^ kAil kAil mhAkAil kAilEk pAphAiriN|

}ÇmÑkAmpREd Edib nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et|
mih>iGÂ mhAmAEy cAmuEÄ muÄmAilin|
aAyuÑr aAErAgY ibjyQ Edih EdbI nEmAhÙº Et||
Om Kali Kali Mahakali kalikaye papoharini|
Dharmarthakamopromodaye devi narayani nomostutaye||
Mohishagani mahamaye chamundaye mundomalini
Aaurr arogha bijoyong dehi devi nomostutaye||
Esha puspanjali Sreemoddh Dakhinakalikaoi nomo||1
Oh Goddess Dhakhina Kali, savier of us from all sins, you give us
the guidance to our spiritual and salvation paths, I baw my head to
your on your feet. Oh Goddess Kali, destroyer of evils like
Mohishasura, protector of us from sufferings,
provider of our long life and victory,
!
Our current publications!
!
Book 1: Saraswati Puja!
Book 2: Lakshmi Puja!
Book 3: Durga Puja!
Book 4: Kali Puja!
Book 5: Satyanarayana Broto (Katha)!
Book 6: Hindu Marriage!
Book 7: Annaprasan!
Book 8: Sacred Thread!
Book 9: Grihaprabesh!
Book 10: Farewell to the soul!
!
To be continued!
!
Publishers
Association of Grandparents of Indian Immigrants, USA

Home Page: agiivideo.com
plüa£ f§S¡, ghËu¥ ¡¢l 4, 2014
ISBN #
iv
dedication
This book is dedicated to

The Children of Indian Immigrants –
The proud bearers of Indian heritage
v
Foreword
Through many thousands of years of sustained Vedic culture, Hindus focused on their spiritual
approach through unique worship (puja) rituals. The priests learnt and chanted the prayers in
Sanskrit, the ancient language of India, through shruti and smriti (hear and remember). When
Sanskrit was replaced by other languages in course of time, the meaning of the chants got lost.
Yet the hum continued to bridge the individual’s soul with its Creator. It did not bother the
devotees for being ignorant of the meaning of those chants as their deep faith filled the void.
Thus a single syllable “Om” could realize the presence of the Unknown, the ekakshar (ekAxr)
within us. Today the magical effect of jap (repetitive chanting) became a part of worship for all
religions. Truly enough, the finest things of life have no language – love, kindness, compassion.
With the spread of Hinduism over the globe, the world is now inquisitive to know the meaning of
those Vedic chants which we hear during puja rituals. Our children should not feel shy to explain
to the world the thought behind those rituals howsoever it may look strange and repulsive.
History records India’s great contribution in shaping World Civilization through ages and our
coming generation has the responsibility to carry that torch.
It is so very satisfying to see that the Association of Grandparents of Indian Immigrants has
taken the heavy responsibility to explain the rituals followed in Purohit Darpan. They not only
transliterated the mantras but touched on their history, significance and inner meaning of these in
an understandable global language, English. It is highly commendable.
I pray to Lord Almighty for its success.
Budha Deb Bhattacharaya

Chief Priest of Kali Mandir
Washington, D.C., USA
vi
VOICE OF NEW GENERATION

As a child of Indian immigrants growing up in the United States, I had never considered myself
to be particularly religious. I identified myself as a Hindu by default simply because of my
family ties. However, I never felt comfortable expressing this openly to my friends and
classmates. As one of very few non-white, non-Christian students in my school, my main goal
was simply to fit in and feel as if I were the same as everyone else. While my father taught me
some simple prayers to recite each morning and evening, I shied away from performing this
ritual when classmates visited my home for dinner – I did not want them to see me as different,
and so I would try to hide this part of myself. The experience simply made me uneasy.
Despite the fact that my late father was a Maharashtrian Brahmin – a community known for its
deep faith in the Hindu religion – and my mother the daughter of a Bengali priest, my family
never forced Hinduism on me in any great way. At most, I enjoyed the comics of Indian folk
stories, as well as the videos produced by my grandfather that brought these stories to life.
However, these stories served mainly as entertainment for me and I did not seek any deeper
meaning. Indeed, while my family would attend temple functions and pujas, I was never sent to
“Sunday School” nor forced to learn Indian languages. In fact, I did not receive the so-called
“Sacred Thread” in the Upanayan ceremony at the age most Brahmin boys do. And so I
proceeded through life without giving it much thought. While I would now celebrate the
opportunity to expose others to my culture, at the time I had no such desire.
However, when I was in ninth grade, my father was suddenly and unexpectedly diagnosed with
malignant lung cancer. Over time, we learned he was beyond any medical treatment. Perhaps
feeling a sense of spiritual duty before his passing, he made it priority only weeks before his
death to arrange and perform the sacred thread ceremony for my brother and myself. He
approached my grandfather, the author of this book, to assist with this process. Thus my brother
and I received our sacred threads in a small, rushed ceremony. My father died only weeks later.
While I was then officially inducted into the Brahmin fold, I still did not feel any specific change
or desire to learn more about what had just happened. If anything, I was simply angry at
everything that had happened; the seemingly unfair nature of my father’s passing. I still did not
wear my sacred thread, for fear of seeming different from those around me. I continued to live as
a typical suburban American child among my friends – this was my culture.
However, as I grew older and reflected on my past, I became increasingly curious about the
purpose of that ceremony, and why my father had wanted it done so badly even though he had
never pushed for it during the traditionally practiced time of adolescence. I hoped to find peace
with the difficult events that transpired – a way to come to terms with the past. At the same time,
I grew increasingly interested in the religious practice of my grandfather whom so many people
in the community respected. And perhaps most importantly, I began to ask him questions –
many, many questions.
vii
Spending long rides in the car with both of my grandparents, I would continually inquire about
their past. These incredible individuals led multifaceted lives as both academics and as religious
leaders in their community. Through these conversations, my thirst to learn more about my
culture heightened exponentially. Once in college, I took a class on Indian mythology, but that
still did not satisfy my desire to learn more about cultural practices, and more importantly the
reasons for their existence and the origins of the ideas. I discovered a deep-seated desire to
connect the philosophical underpinnings of Hinduism with the practiced rituals. Over time, I
realized that when I was young I could not develop an interest in the practices because I did not
understand their significance. With the benefit of some small degree of emotional, intellectual,
and spiritual maturity, I then found myself to be quite fascinated with the philosophy and
associated ceremonies. While I still take part in an academic and professional community where
religion is a personal choice, I am now proud to share with my friends and colleagues the cultural
background I possess and explain the underpinnings as much as I am able. Unfortunately, my
own knowledge is limited, as are the resources available on the Internet – and so my inquisitions
of my grandfather continue. Every chance an opportunity presents itself; I spend time with him
to learn as much as I can about my past, my culture, and where I come from.
Sadly, I realize these opportunities will not last forever. For that reason I am grateful for his
incredible commitment to produce this work. Never before has such a tremendous volume been
constructed to explore the most important rituals in Hindu (or at least Bengali) culture. The line-
by-line explanations, as well as the additional historical and philosophical context, offer an
incredibly rich analysis of the ceremonies. I look forward with great anticipation to reading his
entire works – in particular that on the Upanayan, which planted the original seed of curiosity –
and I hope that you too will share in my admiration of my grandfather for this great feat.
September 12, 2013
Ashoke Khanwalkar
Grandson of the Priest
viii
PREFACE
(First Edition)
A series of ten books are compiled for Bengali immigrants with the goal of explaining the
history, significance, and meaning of the Sanskrit verses used in common Hindu puja rituals. A
book like this is desperately needed as both the Sanskrit language, and the Bengali script in
which the Sanskrit verses are transcribed, are often foreign to immigrants and their children.
Unlike Hindu children growing up in India, children of Hindu origin growing up in the West
are constantly challenged by their neighbors, peers, friends, and teachers to explain the basis of
Hindu faith and belief. This problem I never faced when I was growing up in India in the 1920s.
Hindu rituals had always been a part of life, no questions asked. Thus, I strongly feel I should
share my thoughts with my beloved grandchildren growing up outside India.
Priesthood was our family trade. I learned all the rituals from my father, and started to
perform puja rituals soon after receiving my sacred thread (Upanayan) at the age of twelve. But,
like many other professional priests in India, I had no knowledge of Sanskrit, the language of
Hindu puja rituals. We were trained to hear and remember (sruti and smriti) and stay away from
explaining. In addition, my childhood days were spent under British rule when Sanskrit scholars
remained obscure and learning Sanskrit was not considered progressive. So I studied science and
technology for a better future. Yet, the spirit of my ancestors never left me, and I had to perform
pujas upon request from time to time. The community was satisfied with the ignorant priest as
they devoutly watched Hindu rituals while praying in their own ways. God listened.
However, immigrants Hindus of the twenty-first century, especially the youths, are not
satisfied with this. They demand explanations of the rituals they inherited. My grandchildren are
among them. They regularly asked me about the details of Vedic traditions. Instead of simply
going through the motions, they want to understand the underlying meaning. I was overwhelmed
by their enthusiasm. This book is the outcome of that call.
Spirituality has many facets that accept the natural diversity of the human mind. Now I am
eighty seven years old. I am not worried whether my grandchildren are believers, nonbelievers,
agnostics, or atheists. But I feel immensely satisfied by telling them my own story of how I came
to depend on my Invisible Caretaker who was always beside me when I needed Him.
I am thankful to the world community of open-minded spiritual seekers, Hindus and non-
Hindus, who promoted this humble endeavor of mutual understanding. I have no words to
express my gratitude for my coauthors and reviewers whose constant support made it possible to
turn my dream into reality. In my advanced age and poor state of health I could not correct the
mistakes that I see in the final product. I am sure these will be fixed eventually by future
generations.
Third Edition
c§NÑ¡ f§S¡, 14 B¢nÄe, 1421
(October 1, 2014)
Kanai L. Mukherjee
Bibhas Bandyopadhyay
Global Bengali Hindu Priests
ix
CONTENTS
Preliminaries
Reviewers and associates, iii
List of publications, iv
Dedication, v
Foreword, vi
Voice of new generation, vii
Preface, ix
Content x
Part 1 Introduction, 1
Vedic rituals, 1
Common Hindu worship rituals, 2
Looking forward, 3
Introduction to Kalipuja (Bibhas Bandyopadhyay), 3
Daily puja arrangement, 5
Puja layout, 5
Basic list of requirements, 7
Part 2 Basic Puja Procedure (Sadharan Puja), 8 Audio 01

Welcome to the priest and tantradharak , 8
Invocation, 9
Vishnu smaran, 10
Obeisance to Sun God, 11
Call for consecration of water, 12
Sanctification seat, 12
Prayer of Gayatri, (Sandhya), 13
General offer, 23
Worship or Guru, 24
Worship of Saligram, 27
Story of Shaligram (insert), 28
Indian history in mantras (insert), 29
Laying the divine boundary, 31
Worship of five Gods, 31
Worship of nine planets, 37
Prayer for the guardians of directions, 38
Offerings to ten incarnations, 38
Removal of hurdles, 38
Removal of evil spirits, 40
Tying of security knot, 40
Worship of the divinities of entrance, 40
Worship of house god, 42
Sanctification of environment, 42
Sanctification of floor, 42
x
Sanctification of platform, 42
Sanctification of canopy, 43
Sanctification of body, 43
Consecration of flower, 45
Seeking divine protection from all directions, 46
Establishing the holy pitcher, 47
Historical significance of cordoning, 51
Reverence to gods of background, 51
Part 3 Principle Kali Puja (Pradhan Puja), 53 Audio 02

Seeking good wishes, 53
Divine blessing, 54
Divine witness and hymn, 55
Resolution, 56
Seeking divine grace, 57
Invocation, 57
Welcome to Goddess Kali, 59
Installing divine vision, 59
Installing life in deity, 60
Special reception, 61
Offering of sixteen things, 62
Special offering of rice pudding (payas), 68
Mass flower offering (Pushpanjali), 70
Pranam (prostration), 71
Sacrifice, 71
Havan, 74 Audio 03
Resolution, 75
Marking (rekhapat), 76
Agnisanskar (establishing the fire), 77
Agni namkaran, 77
Water boundary , 79
Brahmasthapan, 80
Nabagraha hom, 80
Dikpal hom, 81
Offering to Dakshina Kali, 81
Birupaksha jap, 82
Mahabyariti hom, 83
Udichya karma, 83
Mriragni (new name of fine), 84
Final offering (purnahuti), 84
Purnapatra dan, 65
Extinguishing the fire, 85
Bhasma tilak, 86
Adoration with lamp, 87
Honorarium to the priest, 88
Immersion ceremony, 89
xi
Ghatachalana and peace chant, 91

Prayer of forgiveness, 90
Peace chant, 92
Prayer of forgiveness, 93
Honorarium to priest, 93
Reconciliatory prayer of Shankaracharya, 94
Part 4 Lokpuja and Abridged Version of Kalipuja, 98 (audio not available)

Lokpuja (worship for individual family), 98
Abridged version of Kalipuja, 101
ADDENDUM,
Puja list, i
Questions, symbols ad terminologies, iii
Offerings to vital breaths, vi
Calls for prayers, viii
Puja utensils x
Holy pitcher, xi
Puja arrangements xii
Panchadevata Navagraha, xiii
Mudras, xiv
Our team of editors, xvi
xii
PART 1!
INTRODUCTION!
VEDIC RITUALS
Bibha Mukherjee
The word ‘ritual’ comes from the Latin ritus, meaning ‘a custom’ which means, “Worship
reduced to a routine or habit.” The process systemizes the religious worship in a way that
religion becomes an abiding feature for the social life of the people – almost, a social institution.
Ritual and prayer are the two expressions in act and word of man’s sense of dependence on
divine or supernatural powers and represent the practical aspect of religion, as distinguished from
the theoretical one consisting of the body of beliefs held by men regarding these powers.
Man’s unceasing effort to win happiness and to keep off trouble takes the two forms - religion
(philosophy) and magic (ritual), which are not always kept apart. The aim of the religious side of
the Vedic ritual is to enlist the goodwill of divine powers by prayer and self-sacrifice, so that
they may fulfill the wish of the worshipper. The approach here is a reverential and propitiatory
one. The magical side of the Vedic ritual is coercive; its aim is to mould the course of events on
the basis of an assumed causal connection between the means (magic) employed and the effect to
be produced.
1
Book 4: KALI PUJA
In the following publications we will try to elaborate various Vedic rituals, which are currently
followed by the Hindus. We have, however, primarily focused on Bengali immigrants but by and
large most other Hindus follow the same pattern. These worship rituals (pujas) of various deities
and “Dashakarmas” that celebrate life in its entirety – from birth until settling down in a new
house. Death does not come in this list and will be dealt separately.
The origin of these Vedic rituals is from the time of Rigveda, perhaps around 1500 B.C. As
interpretation of Vedas turned towards the philosophizing aspect of religion through Aranyakas
and Upanishads, so did the rituals, the magical aspect of the religion. For a householder, ritual
seems to be befitting while hermits, ascetics and monks principally favor the esoteric way of
knowledge or pure philosophy, pursued in an atmosphere of secrecy and seclusion, in virtual
opposition to the exoteric way of ritual. In this review of Vedic ritual the former will be passed
over.
Common Hindu worship rituals
Hinduism celebrates the natural cycle of life from pregnancy to house building. This
circumscribes ten different happy ceremonies called, Dashakarma.
1. Conception – punsaban;
2. Shower or prebirth – sadh;
3. Birth – jatakarma;
4. Naming – namakaran;
5. First rice feeding – annaprasan;
6. First shaving – churakaran;
7. Sacred thread or spiritual education – upanayana;
8. Home coming after education – pratyabartan;
9. Marriage – bibaha;
10. House building – shalakarma-vastupuja.
Out of these, we have chosen only five as they are currently observed in India and abroad:
1. Sadh,
2. Annaprasan,
3. Upanayana,
4. Bibaha
5. Vastupuja or Grihaprbaesh (entering new house)
Other than the aforesaid Dashakarmas, there are other rituals performed on a daily basis or
occasionally. They include,
1. Daily puja,
2. Special puja (Durga puja, Saraswati puja, etc.), and
3. Funeral rites and shradhdha (offerings to the soul).
These will be dealt in the following pages.
2
Looking forward
There is a general feeling in the new generation, who believe in our ritual approach of worship,
to become a part of the puja process and understand the significance of the rituals performed and
the chants recited. They refuse to stay inert as an observer. It gives them a chance to appreciate
the contributions of their forefathers when the human civilization was in its cradle. Hence
“interactive puja” is becoming an ongoing healthy trend.
Revivalism of Sanskrit may have its academic value. The Sanskrit chant for a commoner
may remind him of his glorious past but the valuable words of prayers are lost as he does not
understand the language. So the young generation is asking for a Roman script to feel the
vibration and focus on the meaning behind the chant (not word to word translation) to touch their
heart.
The puja process varies widely. In many states of India the priest helps the householder to
perform the puja with his assistance, except initialization (placement of deity and water pitcher
or ghat). In Bengal, as I witnessed in my childhood days, the householder entrusts the priest to
do everything on his behalf. He only observes the puja ceremonies, if he has the time from his
social activities. At the end, he sits near the priest with his wife to give away the Dakshina
(priest’s reward) and receives sanctified blessed water (shantijal). In pilgrimage centers, things
get worse. The priest runs his business by chanting a few mantras to earn his dakshina while the
devotee makes his/her offering in his own language and gesture. The language does not interlink
the three – priest, devotee and god (or soul).
The goal of this book is clear. Explain the significance of the ritual and make an attempt
to convey the inner meanings of the chant. Our limitations of Sanskrit language may not be able
to give the correct translation as the Vedic Sanskrit is different from modern Sanskrit that
developed after the Upanishadic period
INTRODUCTION TO KALI PUJA

(Dakshina Kalika)
Bibhas Bandyopadhyay
Kali is the Hindu goddess symbolizes epitome of “Shakti”, the power. The word “Kali” comes
from “kal”, which means time, death and Lord Shiva (Mohakal). “Kali” means “the black”.
When all colors are mixed together, at the end it produces the black one, which is completely
dark and unknowable. “Kala” means time and “I” means cause. Lord Shiva is the Kala and his
wife Kali represents cause in a time and beyond time. Her image is a source of spiritual
consciousness.
According to the legend, long time ago evils disturbed the peace in heaven. All the gods with
their powers were unable to win the battle against them. Gods went in the Himalayas, the holy
mountains, the home of Lord Shiva and Durga for help. For protection, Goddess Kali was born
from the forehead of the goddess “Shakti”, the Durga. With Dakaini and Jogini two female
escorts Goddess Kali went her way to end the war by destroying all the evils.
3
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Kali with enormous power slaughtered the demons, made a garland for Her neck with their
heads. In that rampage of killing, she lost Her control and started killing anyone who came
across Her way. Everybody started running away with fear including the gods. Once again Lord
Shiva was asked for help. Looking at the endless slaughter of goddess Kali, Lord Shiva lay
himself down in Her path. When Goddess unknowingly stepped on Her consort’s chest she
regained her senses, stuck her tongue out with astonishment and put an end to her homicidal
rampage.
The image of Goddess Kali shows her in very dark color, in freighting mood standing with one
foot on Lord Shiva’s chest. She has four hands. In one hand she holds dagger, in second hand she
is holding a severed head of a devil and other two hands significations are protection and
blessings to all devotees. She also has a garland of human heads (demons) on her neck
representing her power against evil.
Kali Puja celebration is usually held on first new moon day (Amavasya) of fall season October /
November (Bengali month “Kartik”) every year with intense invocation and prayers done in late
evening hours on that day. In established temples all over the world, Kali puja is being held on
daily basis in an abridged fashion. An elaborate Puja of Goddess Kali usually being performed in
the same temple on annual basis on special day also.
Devotes worship Goddess Kali to ask blessings, for protection, peace, health, wealth and
fulfillments of their dreams. She is honored by all as Universal Mother “Ma Kali”. Worshipers of
Ma Kali also seek spiritual prosperity and self-realization.
Daily Puja arrangement
Raised platform: Deity, a raised platform, book, inkpot, pen.

Pushpapatra (flower plate): flower, sandalwood paste, wet rice, haritaki, durba, tulsi, belpata, til,
mashkalai, Supari, Red thread.
Lamp plate: Lamp stand and dhup stand and dhupbati.
Puja accessories for priest: Water conch (jalashankha), kosha-kushi (pot to hold water for the
priest during the puja), bell, asan (for priest to sit).
Ghat and tekathi: Pitcher filled with water placed on a bit of soil, five grains scattered on top of
the earth (panchsashya) if not available, use rice, five colored powder sprinkled overthe earth
(yantra or pattern is recommended), vermilion powder pasted in oil (put the mark on the pitcher)
– the design can be the Swastika or the Vastupurush (king of earth). One small gamchha (red
cloth piece) is used to cover the pitcher.
Two small bowls: (a) Yogurt with a few grains of mashkali (called Mashabhaktabali). (b)
Madhuparka –honey, ghee, sugar, milk and yogurt.
Tumblers: Two glasses of water, sweet candy (misri), raisin, spring water, fruit on pitcher
(coconut recommended), five leaves from fruit bearing tree (mango leaves recommened).
Utensils to herald puja celebrations: Sankha (conch to blow), kansar and bell.
Naivedya: Four naivedyas are customarily made: Naranaya (if shaligram is present), Pancha
devata (Ganesh, Vishnu, Surya, Shiva and Jagadhari/Durga), and Navagraha (nine planets).
4
For Narayana make a small mound of sugar

and sweets around. Panchadevata naivedya has
five mounds of rice associated with small fruits
and small sugar cubes/sandesh. Navagraha
naivedya is made with nice mounds of rice
(small mounds) with sugar cube on top and
grape (or any small fruit) on the top of the
mound.
Arati: Panchapradeep, a small gamcha (red
piece of cloth), incence, camphor, had fan
(chamar). Other things used are described
below: water conch, bell, holder for burning
camphor, flower etc .
Arati sequence: Pancha pradeep, water conch,
gamcha, flower, incense, camphor and fan.
Adoration of goddess with lamp (arati) is a sort
of dance that symbolizes in sequence –
welcome to goddess with lamp into the house
(panchapradeep), wash the feet (water from
water-conch), wiping the feet (gamcha),
decoration with flower (flower), purifying air
(incense and camphor), and rest (fan)
Keep in stock a few bottles of drinking water, a
small bottle of oil to feed the lamp, few extra
incense sticks and a match box.
Layout
Before starting the puja, arrange the puja materials in the puja place. Following diagram may
help. Searching for the materials you need, while the puja is in progress, disturbs the puja
process. In this distraction, the purpose of the puja gets lost. Hence, go over the entire script and
check whether all materials will be available when called for.
We have listed here (referring to the provided figure), the list of things we need and their
placement. This elaborate list is modified according to your ability. Your thought is more
important than your materials.
5
Book 4: KALI PUJA
!!
!!! Deity on display!
1
! 7!
6 !!!! 13 14 !
!!
2 ! !! 9! 15! 21 !
!!
3!
!!
10! 20! 8!
11 ! ! !!
18
12 !
!!!!5! !! 4!
!! !!
16 ! 19!
17 !
1, 2, 3. The deity and displays (offerings).

4. Seat for Tantradharak (priest’s help).
5. Priest’s asan (seat)- a small patterned rug.
6. Narayana sheela on pedestal.
7. Ghat: This is a pitcher filled with water placed on a bit of soil that
symbolizes elements of life. Five types of grains (rice, wheat, barley, mashkalai or black
lentils, black sesame) are scattered on the top of the earth (panchsashya). If five grains are
not available, use rice. Five colored powders are sprinkled over the earth (yantra or pattern is
recommended). Vermilion powder is mixed with a little oil to create a paste that is used to
create the design on the pot—the swastika (17) or Vastupurush (King of Earth, 18). Five
leaves of a fruit bearing tree (mango recommended) are inserted around the neck of the pot,
and a fruit (usually a coconut) is placed on the opening of the pot (see picture on page 28).
Put a garland over the pitcher. Use four sticks to mark the corners of a rectangle around the
pitcher (you can use clay or Play-doh to keep the sticks upright). Wrap a red thread around
the tops of the sticks to create a rectangle..
8. Lamp, lamp stand, incense (dhupbati) and incense stand. In ancient
time, the lamp was needed to see the diety. Literally, the incense provided a sweet-smelling
fragrance.
9. Madhuparka (Honey-milk-sugar-yogurt-ghee)
10. Mashabhaktabali: Mashabhaktabali (yogurt) with a few grains of
mashkalai (black lentil) is given as an offering to the spirits of all ancestors.
11. The host’s sitting arrangement with asan, water vessel and spoon are used for offering.
12. Bell
13. Water in glass (second).
14. Water in glass (first).
15. Priest’s water vessel (kosha-kushi) – the water in this vessel is used for offering water.
16. Swastika.
17. Chediraj (King of the earth).
18. Pushpapatra (flower plate): Pushpa patra – Plate for holding flowers. Also contains:
sandalwood paste (for fragrance), durba (a special grass with three leaves that represents
nature), haritaki (seed) or supari (betel nut) (represents the growth of success), red thread
6
(tied around wrists after puja for protection), mashkalai (black lentil, offering to spirits), wet
rice and til (oily seed) (food offerings).
19. Paper towel or gamcha for priest
20. Water conch
21. Tamrapatra – a plate to hold the offered water
Basic list of requirements

gcÑj¡m¡
(Phardamala)
A picture of God/Goddess helps to bring the mood and imagination. Remember the basic object
of Hindu puja, “God is with us and we will try to respect Her with all our senses and heart-felt
devotion.”
Photo or idol of deity,
Bottle of spring water,
Puja utensils
Pradeep, Kosha-kushi, tamrapatra – for puja offerings,
White mustard,
Mashkalai (black lentil),
Vermilion powder,
Colored powder (5 kinds),
Five whole grains (panchasashya, 5 kinds – paddy, mustard – white, black, black lentil, til,
barley, wheat etc.),
Sacred thread,
Ring and a silver coin (asan),
Bettle nut and or haritaki,
Principle pitcher (ghat).
Pitcher at the door with plants and garland decoration (welcome decoration),
Lamp, Dhoop batti and stand and camphor. Arragement for arati (panchapradeep, dhup, small
cloth or gamca, chamar or fan, flower, water conch).
Tripod and water conch,
Leaves of some fruit tree (mango branch with five leaves are traditional – you can choose leaves
that looks like mango but do not forget to include a branch of a fruit bearing tree),
Bhojya (raw vegetables (5), rice, dal, ghee, spice and salt),
Sweet,
Sugar, Milk, Yogurt, Honey, Ghee (Panchammrita)
Tirkathi,
Mirror,
Two small bowls (to keep yogurt for mashabhaktabali and madhuparka),
A new red cloth for the pitcher,
Bettle leaf and panmasala,
If Havan is planned, you need sticks, ghee, havan pot and glass with rice and supari (purnapatra).
Note: More details are given in the addendum
7
PART 2
BASIC PUJA PROCEDURES
sA}Arn pUjA pÜit
Sadharan Puja Paddhati
All puja rituals start with basic invocation prayers, usually grouped under
Sadharan Puja Padhdhati (sA}Arn pUjA pÜit). The text presented here is
elaborate which can be abridged according to the convenience of the
priest/devotee. Usually in public pujas, the priest is expected to do detail
puja, as described, for the benefit of the community. The bottom line is
that the Principal Puja (pradhan puja) should be preceded by self-purification, purification of
environment, removal of ill spirits, and oblations to other Gods and Goddesses influencing our
lives in many ways. We will start with the welcoming of the priest and his helper (Tantadharak).
AUDIO 01 Listen to audio by

control+click on the link
http://www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali/Audio-01-Preliminaries-p08.mp3
Welcome of the Priest and Tantradharak (helper of priest)

kkj¡e
Jajaman
The devotee (to whose name the puja is done)
Welcome by devotee
o^ sA}¤ vbAnAØ¹AmÚ
mÚ |
Om Sadhu bhavanastam
Welcome Oh the pious one
Response of the priest
o^ sA}Bh mAEs |
Om sadhwaha masey
Thank you. I am comfortable
Welcome by devotee
o^ acÑiy>YAEmA vbÁ¹mÚ |
Om archayishyamo bhavantam
I would like to make offerings to you
o^ acÑy |
Om archaya
Go ahead with the offering
8
Welcome by devotee
Ha¡¢e gå-
gå-p¤×p-bÙ»-JE@ApbItAin o^ bÌAþNAu
þNAu ej:
Etani gandha-pushpa-vastra-yagyopabitani Om Brahmanaya namah
With humility may I offer this flower, cloth, sacred thread and others
to the honored Brahmin!
Jy Øh¢Ø¹ |
Om Swasti
I accept your gift
Preparation for Prayer
The person doing puja (priest or host) should

take bath in the morning (if not before the Sanctification with Ganges water
puja). Fasting is recommended. Otherwise,
you can take milk, milk products, fruits, and
sweets. Do not take regular meal. If you are
planning for havan, do not take non-vegetarian food on the previous night.
Before sitting for the puja, wash your hands and feet and sit on the puja asan. An asan is a
designed floor mat (about 2ft x 3ft) used only for doing puja. If you cannot sit on the floor, use a
stool and cover it with the asan.
INVOCATION
Start your puja with Ganga pranam for sanctification and Vishnu
Smaran
Ganga pranam
g‰A pRNAm
Prayer for the Holy River Ganges (Sanctification)
Sprinkle a little Ganges water on your head for sanctification while chanting (if Ganges water is
not available, use any water):
sdY: pAtk sQhÁ»I sEdYA du:KibnAiSnI| suKdA EmAxdA g‰A g¯‰b prmA git:|
Sadyah pataka sanghantri sodyo dukha binashini;
Suhkoda mokhada Ganga Gangoiba parama goti.
In the name of that Almighty, Oh Holy Ganges! Who takes away all the sin, and miseries and
brings happiness. You are the only way to attain salvation.
Before starting any Hindu puja (worship) ceremony, Lord Vishnu, our preserver is remembered.
9
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Vishnu Smaran
A¡Qje
Achman (sipping of water)
Take a spoonful of water on the palm of the right hand forming a dip like a boat. The amount of
water is said to be sufficient to immerse a mustard seed. Sip the water three times and each time
take the name of Vishnu.
Jy ¢ho·¥:, Jy ¢ho·¥:, Jy ¢ho·¥

Om Vishnu! Om Vishnu! Om Vishnu!
Glory to Lord Vishnu
After the last sip, wipe your lips – right to left, with your right thumb. Wash the fingers with
little water allowing the washed water to get soaked into the padded paper kept on the right for
this purpose. Then offer your sensory organs in His prayers. Join the four fingers of the right
hand (exclude thumb) and touch the various organs with the fingertips in the following manner.
First the right nostril and then the left (smell), right eye and then left eye (sight), right ear and
then left ear (hearing). Finally touch the naval button (the starting point of your physical body)
and wash the fingers again in the same way as described above. Wipe your right hand with a dry
paper towel. Join the fingers again and touch your heart and right shoulder and then left shoulder.
Obeisance
fÌZ¡j
Pranam
Then with folded hands pray to Lord Vishnu:
Jy a¢à
a¢ào¥o¥· fljw fcjÚ, pc¡ fnÉ¢¿¹ p§lux, ¢ch£h Qr¥l¡aajÚ z Jy ¢ho¥·x, Jy ¢ho·¥x, Jy ¢ho·¥x z
Om Tadavishnu paramam padam Sada pashyanti suraya dibiba
chakshuratatam||
Om Vishnu, Om Vishnu, Om Vishnu
As the widely open eyes can see the sky clearly without any obstruction,
So the wise always see Lord Vishnu with their divine vision.
Glory to Lord Vishnu.
Sprinkle little water on your head while chanting the following:

o^ apibœ pibEœA bA sîÑAbÙÛAQ gEtAip bA| J: ØmErq pu&rIkAxQ s bAhYAvYÁ¹r: Suic|
nm: sîÑm‰l m‰lYQ bErNYQ brdQ övmÚ| nArAyNQ nmúªtY sîÑ kÇmÑAiN kArEyq|
Om apabitra pabitro ba sarbabashan gatopi ba
jahsmaret pundarikaksha sa baihya-abhyantarah suchi |
Namaha sarva mangala mangalyam varayenam baradam shubham
Narayanam namaskritya sorvakarmani kaarayet ||
He who, impure or pure, remembers lotus-eyed lord Pundarikaksha, Vishnu,
in all situations, becomes purified inside and out.
We bow to Lord Narayana who is all auspicious, most adorable, beneficial and kind.
Remembering His name we should begin all our work.
10
Offerings to Lord Vishnu and other Gods

Nå¡¢cl AQÑe¡
Gandhadir archana
Take a flower, dipped in sandalwood paste, in your right hand. Chant the mantra and
then discard it in the copper plate meant for offering (tamra patra).
Jy ¢ho·−h
¢ho·−h ejx
Om Vishnabey namah ||
My reverence to you Oh Vishnu
hw Ha°Øj Nå¡¢c
Nå¡¢c−iÉ¡
−iÉ¡ ejx z H−a
H−a Nåf¤×−f Hac¢dfa−u
Hac¢dfa−u nË£¢ho·−h
¢ho·−h ejx z
Hav pÇfËc¡e¡u f§Se£u −cha¡N−Z
−cha¡N−ZiÉ¡
−ZiÉ¡ ejx z
Bong! Etasmai gandhadibhyo namah |
Etey gandhapushpey etadhipataye Sri Vishnabey namah |
Etat sampradanaya pujaniya devataganebhyo namah ||
Uttering the primordial sound of Bong, I am offering the scented flower at the feet of
Lord Vishnu, and also offering herewith my deep respect to all the revered Gods.
Obeisance to Sun God (Surya)

p§kÑÉ¡OÑÉ
Suryargha
The Sun is one of the primary gods of Hinduism and receives offerings at the very beginning of
most rituals. He enlightens our soul.
Pick up the kushi (spoon) with little water. Put in this a flower (preferred red in color) or dip the
flower in red sandalwood paste and put in that a little rice from the pushpapatra. Holding the
kushi, pointing side out, chant, while meditating on the rising sun:
¢hhüEa hËþZÚ i¡üE
Jy ejx ¢hhüE i¡üEa ¢ho·¥EaÑSEp SNv p¢hE
p¢hEœ p§QEu p¢hE
p¢hEœ LjÑc¡¢uE
¡¢uEe,
iNhEa nË£p§kÑÉ¡u ejx z H¢q p§oÑÉx pqpË¡wn
CcjOÑÉw iNhE wn Ea−S¡l¡−n SNvfEa z
a−S¡l¡−n SNvfE
Ae¤LÇfu j¡w iš²w Nªq¡Z¡OÑÉw ¢ch¡LljÚ zz Ho iNhEa nË£p§kÑÉ¡u ejx zz
Ho AOÑÉx iNhE
Om namah bibsaswatey Brahman bhaswatey |
Vishnur tejashey jagata sabitrey suchayey sabitrey karmadainey |
Idam arghyam bhagabatey Shri Surjaya namah ||
Ehi Surjyo sahasrangsho tejorashey jagatpatey |
Anukampaya mang bhaktam grihanarghyam divakaram |
Esha argha bhagabatey Shri Surjaya namah ||
Oh, the illUnginator of the universe, who carries the energy of Lord Vishnu (the
preserver), who inspires people to work, allow me to offer my reverence to you. Oh the Sun, the
emitter of thousands of rays of light, the reservoir of energy, the lord of the universe, I am
offering my reverence to thee, please accept it, Oh Lord, the Sun God.
11
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Prostration to Sun God

sUJYÑ pRNAm
Surya pranam
Close your eyes and imagine the rising sun as you pray:
o^ jbA kus¤m s´kASQ kASYEpyQ mhAdYuitQ| }ÅAÁ¹AirQ sîÑpApGÂQ pRNEtAhiØm idbAkrmÚ||

Om jaba kusama sankasham kashyapayam mohadhuting:
dhwantarim Sarbopapoghnam pronatyoshmi divakaram.
The super brightest illuminating star in the sky and sometimes resembling the color of red
hibiscus, oh the powerful Sun, the remover of darkness, I pray to you.
Special Note: Following is the abridged version of Gayantri chant. This is adopted by those who
are not acquainted with Sandhya which is a daily prayer for all Brahmins.
Call for consecration of water

tIFÑAbAhn
Tirtha abahan
The water to be used for the puja is sanctified by calling the names of various sacred rivers of
India.
Move the kushi (spoon), sitting in the kosha (copper vessel), in a way to make waves in the water
of the kosha. Utter the mantra as you move the kushi.
Jy NN−‰
−‰ Q kj¤−e
−e °Qh −N¡c¡h¢l plü¢a ejÑ−c
−c ¢på¥ L¡−h¢l
L¡−h¢l S−m¢ØjeÚ
S−m¢ØjeÚ p¢æ¢dw L¥l¦ zz
Om Gange cha Yamuney chaiba Godavari Saraswati |
Narmadey Sindhu Kaveri jaley-asmin sannidhim kuru ||
Oh the waters of Ganga, Yamuna, Godaavari, Saraswati,
Narmada, Sindu and Kaveri, present yourselves in this place.
Sanctification of the Seat

Bpeö¢Ü
Asanasudhi
The seat on which the devotee sits for the prayer needs to be sanctified. Put a flower under the
asan (seat on the floor) and recite this prayer with folded hands:
eEt gåp¤EÖp o^ aA}ArSš²Ey kmlAsnAy nm: |

Jy ApÉ Bpej¿»pÉ −jl¦fªùG¢ox p¤a¤ mw R¾cx L¨−jÑ
−jÑ¡cha¡ Bp−e¡f
Bp−e¡fhn
−e¡fhn−e
hn−e ¢h¢e−u¡Nx
¢h¢e−u¡Nx z
Jy fª¢b aÆu¡ dªa¡ −m¡L¡ −c¢h aÆw ¢ho·¥e¡ dªa¡ z
aÆ’ d¡lu j¡w ¢eaÉw f¢hœw L¥l¦Q¡pejÚ zz
Etey gandhapushpey Om adharshaktaye kamalasanaya namah |
Om Ashya asanamantrasya Meruprishtha rishi Sutalam chhanda |
11Kurmo Devata asana upabeshaney biniyogah ||
12
Om Prithwi twaya dhrita loka devi twam Vishnuna dhritah |

Twancha dharaya mam nityam pabitram kuruchasanam ||
I am offering this flower to the divine earth holding this asan (my seat) |
Meruprishtha, the sage who introduced the mantra of the seat sanctification,
insutal meter, in the name of God Kurma (one of the incarnations of Vishnu), I am
sanctifying my seat. Oh the goddess earth! Who is holding this world, and
in tur, you are held by Lord Vishnu; hold me firmly and sanctify my seat.
PRAYER OF GAYATRI: SANDHYA

såYA
Sandhya
This is a personal prayer of the priest. For others, this can be optional.
Sandhya means “at the junction (sandhi, siå).” It focuses on the prayer for the Goddess Gayatri.
According to ancient tradition, Sandhya is done three times a day – at the junction of
night/morning, high noon/afternoon, and at sunset (day/night). Sandhya is taught at the time of
sacred thread. The new Brahmin usually follows it for a year. Hence, it is desirable for the new-
age Brahmin to start any puja ritual by performing the Sandhya in order to fill in his undone
commitment.
Introduction to Gayatri
Gayatri mantra is a highly revered mantra based on a Vedic Sanskrit verse from a hymn of the
Rigveda, attributed to Visvamitra. Gayatri mantra is named for its Vedic gayatri meter. The
main principle of Vedic meter is measurement by the nUngber of syllables. The metric unit of
verse is the pada (foot), generally of eight, eleven, or twelve syllables. Others Vedic meters are
Jagati, Tristubh, Viraj, and Anustup. Each has its specific nUngber of padas and syllables.
Gayatri has 3 padas and 8 syllables. Chhandah (C¾c:) is the systematic study of Vedic meter.
Gayatri verse is interpreted to invoke the deva Savitr (sun). Hence it is often called
Savitri. Gayatri, however, has been referred in its meditation (}YAn) as a goddess. Thus some
believe that the radiation energy of the sun is considered as goddess Gayatri. From a more
scientific point of view, the energy is the basis of all creations and thus Gayatri is held on a high
position in Hindu pantheon. Gayatri Mantra is repeated and cited very widely in Vedic literature,
and praised in several well-known classical Hindu texts. The mantra is an important part of the
upanayana ceremony for young Hindu Brahmin males as part of their daily rituals. Modern
Hindu reform movements spread the practice of the mantra to include women and all castes and
its use is now very widespread.
Recital of Gayatri
By tradition non-Brahmins and women are not permitted to chant Gayatri. This, however, is
seriously challenged in modern era and is adopted worldwide because of its deep philosophical
13
Book 4: KALI PUJA
meaning. If the worshipper is not doing Sandhya, he should at least do the minimUng chant (jap)
of ten counts of Gayatri jap (gAyœIjp). Details of its meaning is given later
General Preparation
Wash your hands and feet before sitting on the asan (puja seat) to do the sandhya.
Sanctification with water

j¡‹Ñe¡
Marjana
Sprinkle water on the head (purification process) and chant:
o^ Sæ aAEpA }nBnYA:, Smn: sØ¹-B nUpYA:|

Sæ: smuidRyA aAp:, Smn: sÁ¹u kUpYA:||
Om Sanna apo danwanya samanah sastva-nupyah |
Sanna samudria apah, samana santu kupyah ||
Oh the waters! that comes out from the desert, from the land with plentiful water, from
the sea, and from the well, shower your bliss on us.
o^ â¦pdAidb mUngUcAn:, iüæ: ÄEtA mlAidb| pUtQ pibEœNbAjYQ, aAp: öÜÁº ¯mns:||
â¦pdAidb
Om! Drupadadiba mamuchanah swinaha snato malatiba|
Putam pavitrenabahyam, apah sudhantu mainasha||
Om! As a sweated person feels soothed under the tree, as he feels clean after a bath,
as ghee always stays pure, so Oh water, wash away my sins and purify me.
o^ aAEpAihùA mEyAvub, Ø¹A n wE‹Ñ d}Atn| mEh rNAy

rNAy cxEs||
o^ EJA b: iSbtEmA rs Ø¹sY vAjyEth n:| wStIirb mAtr||
o^ tØmA arQ gmAm EbA, JsY xyAy ijnBF| aAEpA jnyFA c n:||
Om apohistha mayobhuba, sta na urjhey dadhatana | Mahe ranaya chakshashey ||
Om jobah shivatamo rasastasya bhajayatehanah | Ushatiraba matarah ||
Om tasma aramamam boh, jashya khaya jinwatha | Apojanayathah cha nah ||
Oh waters, you are the source of happiness;
strengthen us with your divine energy
so that we feel your greatness and enjoy your bounty
Share your nourishing energy with us,
Oh waters, like an affectionate mother
nourishes her children with her auspicious energy.
o^ Vt® stY®AvIÜAq-
stY®AvIÜAq-tpEsAh}YjAyt| tEtA rAœYjAyt:, tt: smuEdRA aNÑb:||
o^ smudRAdNÑbAdi}, sQbqsErA ajAyt| aEhArAœAiN ibd}dÚ,Ú ibSB
ibSBsY im>EtA bSI||
o^ sUJÑYAçdRmEs± }AtA, JFApUî-Ñ mkÒyq| idb® p<iFbI: c, aÁ¹irxmÚ aEFA ü:|
Om ritancha satyancha abhiddhatat tapasohadhyajayata
Tato ratrya jaayata, tatah samudro arnabah||
Om samudradarnabadadhi, sambatsaro ajayata||
14
Ahoratrani bidadhad, vishwashya mishato vashi||

Om Suryachandra Mashaudhata, yathapurva-makalpayat|
Dibancha pritibhih cha, antariksham atho swah||
From all-illuminating Supreme Lord
the Divine Law and goodness generated.
Then came the darkness of night followed by vast ocean full of water.
Thus came the annual rhythm,
the night, the day, the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky,
the Heaven and the universe, and so myself
with the blessing of the Almighty
as planned by the Creation.
Breathe control
pÊANAyAm
Pranayam
Sprinkle water around you while you imagine creating a wall to isolate
yourself from the rest of the world. Repeat the following chant while
sprinkling the water:
o^ kArsY bRþ Vi>gÑAyœI-yœI-CE¸dAhigÂEàÑbtA sîÑkÇmÑArEÇv ibinEyAg |

sçbYAh©tInAQ pRjApitVi>-
ApitVi>-gAyœ²Yi>·
gAyœ²Yi>·-
²Yi>·-gnuøbU -Ú b<htIpMÚi™-
™-iœøubÚjgtY-
gtY-ÕÇdAQis|
aigÃ-bAy¤-s§JÑY-br¦N-
br¦N-bªhÙptIÀâ-
ÙptIÀâ-ibSÅEdbA EdbtA: pÊANAyAEm ibinEyAg:||
o^ gAyœYA ibÕbAimœ Vi>gÑAyœIµÇd: sibtA Edh EdhtA pRANAyAEm ibinEyAg:||
gAyœIiSrs: pRjApitVi> bÊþbAy¤igÃÑ s§JÑYAÿtEsÊA EdbtA:
pÊANAyAEm ibinEyAg:||
ibinEyAg:||
Om-karasya Brahma Rishir Gayatrichando Agnirdevata
sarbakarmarambhey biniyoga. ||
Saptabyahritinam Prajapatirishi Gayatrinchiama |
Anushtupa Brihatipangti Trishtupa Jagatachandanshi ||
Agni, Bayu, Surya, Baruna, Brihaspati, Indra, Biswandevatah pranayamey biniyoga. ||
Gayatrya Viswamitrarishi Gayatrichandah Sabita devata pranayamey biniyoga. ||
Gayatrishirashah Prajapatirishi Brahma, Vayur-Agni,
Suryaschashro devata pranyamey biniyoga. ||
Uttering the primordial sound of Om! Invoke all rituals by thinking of the great sage
Brahma, sum in the beat of Gayatri, and meditating on the energy-emitting god Agni
before starting anything auspicious.
The seven states (Saptabyahritanam) – Bhu, Bhubha, Swya, Maha, Janah, Tapah and
Satyam (earth, universe, self, sacrifice, people, intellect and truth). The seven beats of
Samaveda – Gayatri, Unchik, Anustupa, Brihati, Pamti, Tristupa, and Jagati.
!
My oblation to the seven gods (Pranayamey biniyoga) – Agni, Bayu, Surya, Baruna,
Brihaspati, Indra, Biswadevah (Lord of the universe).
15
Book 4: KALI PUJA
The seven states (Saptabyahritanam) – Bhu, Bhubha, Swya, Maha, Janah, Tapah and Satyam
(earth, universe, self, sacrifice, people, intellect and truth). The seven beats of Samaveda –
Gayatri, Unchik, Anustupa, Brihati, Pamti, Tristupa, and Jagati.
My oblation to the seven gods (Pranayamey biniyoga) – Agni, Bayu, Surya, Baruna, Brihaspati,
Indra, Biswadevah (Lord of the universe).
I am dedicating my breath to the names of all the above Gods and to revered Gayatri, sage
Viswamitra, sum in Gayatri meter, in the name of Sabita. Prajapati, Brahma, Bayu, Agni and
Surya (Sun).
Breathe control Step #1 (Inhale through left nostril)
After sprinkling the water around you close the right nostril with your right thumb and inhale
through the left nostril while chanting the pranayam mantras.
(nAEv±) r™bNÑQ ctuÇmÑK¤ Q idBvj

U Q axsUœ-km&lu-krQ hQsbAhnØÛQ bRþANQ }YAynÚ |
o^ vu: o^ vub: o^ ü: o^ mh: jn: o^ tp: o^ stYQ ||
o^ tq sibtuîÑErNYQ vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^ ||
o^ aAEpA EjYAtI rEsAhm<tQ bRþ vuvuÑb: üErÂ||
Navau – Raktabarnam chaturmukham dwibhujam akhshasutra kamandalukaram
Brahmanam dhyayan. Om bhur, om bhubha, om swah, om maha, om janah, om tapah, om
satyam. Om tat Sabiturbarenyam bhargo devasya dhimahi dhiyo yo nah prachodayat.
Om apojyoti rashomritam Brahma bhurbubhaswarom..
The chanting involves upholding the image of the Lord of Creation, Brahma located on the naval
region of the body – red in color, bearing four heads while looking all over the universe (four
directions), and with two arms. The right arm holds the prayer beads while the left arm holds the
kamandalu containing the life giving water. He is sitting on a swan (symbol of peace). Offering
all the seven states of our existence – The earth, the ether (heaven), self, sacrifice, people,
meditation and truth. (Alternate meaning – sleep, life, consciousness, bliss, devotion, intellect
and truth). Let us meditate on that divine energy (light, consciousness),
which is coming out of the sun, that will inspire us.
That self-illUngined Brahman covers the entire universe in His divine tune.
Breathe control Step #2 (Hold breath)
Continue to press the right nostril with the right thumb and then close the left nostril with the
little finger and ring finger of the right hand. Imagine the presence of Vishnu on your heart and
chant the following describing the appearance of Vishnu:
(h©id)
h©id) o^ nIElAqpl
nIElAqpl--dlpRvQ ctuvÑujQ SÐcœ²gdApdÈhØ¹Q gr¦#Ar©t
gr¦#Ar©tQ EkSbQ }YAynÚ|
o^ vu: o^ vub: o^ ü: o^ mh: jn: o^ tp: o^ stYQ||
o^ tq sibtuîÑ
îEÑ rNYQ vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih | i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^||
Hridi – Nilotpala dala-prabham chaturbhujam sankhachakra-gada-padma-hastam
Garura-rarurham Keshabam dhayen | Om bhuh Om bhubah Om swah Om maha
16
Om janah Om tapah Om satyam || Om tat Sabitur varenyam bhargo devashya dhimahi | Dhiyo
yo nah prachodayat || Om apojyoti rashomritam Brahma bhur bhubasarom ||
Meditate on Vishnu (Keshava), sitting in your heart On a blue lotus. In four arms He holds –
conch, disc, mace and lotus. He sits on the heavenly bird Garura for his transportation
As one meditates on Keshava. Oh the revered Sun remove the darkness that prevails in me and
illuminate my intellect and let me be inspired by your divine illumination
that spreads out over the three worlds of this universe.
Breath control Step #3
(Exhale through the right nostril)
Release the thumb on the right nostril and allow the breath to exhale through the right nostril.
(llAET) EÕbtQ idBvj

u Q iœSUl-Dmr¦-
Dmr¦-krQ, aÜÑc¾dRibvUi>tQ iœEnœQ b<>vAr©t
vAr©tQ SñuQ }YAEyn|
o^ vu: o^ vub: o^ ü: o^ mh: o^ jn: o^ tp: o^ stYQ||
o^ tq sibtuîÑErNYQ vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^||
Lalatey – Swetam dwibhujam trishula-damaru-karam ardhachandra bibhushitam trinetram
brishabharurah Shambhum dhayen Om bhu Om bhubah Om swah Om maha
Om janah Om tapah Om satyam || Om tat Sabitur varenyam bhargo devashya dhimahi |
Dhio yo nah prachodayat || Om apojyoti rashomritam Brahma bhur bhubasarom ||
While exhaling, meditate on the image of Shiva, the destroyer,
resting on your forehead. He has three eyes, with two arms – holding trident on the right and
drUng on the left, decorated with half-moon on the forehead and
riding on a bull. Oh the sun.
Obeisance to Surya (sun)

aAcmn
Achman
Sipping water in the name of the sun (Surya).; take a little water in your right palm chant the
mantra and sip it.
sUJÑYÕc Emit m¿sY bRþ Vi>: pRk<itÕC¾d aAEpA EdbtA aAcmEn ibinEyAg:|
o^ sUJÑYÕc mA mnuYÕc mnuYptyÕc| mnuYk<EtvY: pAEpEvYA rxÁ¹AQ||
JdRAiœyA pAp-
pAp-mkAir>Q mnsA bAcA hÙ¹AvYAQ páYAQ-
páYAQ-mudErN iSnÂA|
rAiœÙ¹dbluÇptu, Jq ik® duirtQ miy|
HdmhQ mAmm<tE>AEn± sUEJÑY EjYAiti> juEhAim üAhA||
Suryascha meti mantrasya Brahma Rishi prakritischhanda apo devata achmaney biniyoga |
Om Suryascha ma manyuscha manyopatayascha | Manyukritebhya papebhyo rakshantam ||
Jadatriya papamakarisham manasa bacha hastabhyam padmam-mudarena shishna ||
Ratristadbalaspatu, jat kincha duritam mayi |
Edmaham mamamritashonow Surey jyotshi juhomi swaha ||
In the name of the Sun as described by the sage Brahma in Prakriti meter, I am sipping this
water. With the blessings from the Sun and the sages, may I be protected from incurring sin
(ignorance). Whatever sin I have already incurred in the night by my mind and words, hands,
17
Book 4: KALI PUJA
feet and other organs, may that be excused by the God of the night. Blessed by them I may now
burn all my sins into the eternal flame of bliss as my ahuti (offering)
in order to acquire my immortal soul.
Recalling the Creation

AOjoÑe
Aghamarshan
Take little water in your right palm, chant the mantra and imagine that you are blowing off your
sin through your breath.
VtimtYsY VkÚœysY aGm>ÑN Vi>- Vi>-rnuøpu CÚ E¾dA vAbb<EšA EdbtA aÕbEm}A bv<Et ibinEyAg:|
o^ Vt® stY®AvIÜAšpEsAh}YjAyt| tEtA rAœYjAyt, tt: smuEâRA aNÑb:||
o^ smuâ¡dNÑ
â¡dNÑbdi}, sQbqsErA ajAyt| aEhArAœAiN ibd}dÚ ibSBsY im>EtA bSI||
â¡
o^ sUJÑYAc¾dRmEs± }AtA JFApUbÑmkÒyq| idb® p<iFbI®AÁ¹irx mEFA ü:||
Ritamityasya riktraysya aghamarshana rishir Anupstupachando
Bhavabrito devata ashwamedha babhritey biniyogah ||
Om rritancha satyancha abhidhatapa sohadhyajayata |
Tato ratra jayata tatah samudro arnabah ||
Om samudrad-arnabadadhi sambatsaro ajayata |
Ahoratrani bidadat Viswasya mishato vashi ||
Om Surya Chandra masau dhata yatha purbam kalpayat |
Deebancha prithibincha antariksha matho swah ||
As described by Aghamarshana sage in Anustupa meter, dedicated to describe God’s creation.
In the beginning of the Creation there was no light that was watched
exlusively by His Absolute Truth then formed the sea, followed
by the intermittent day and night leading to the annual cycle of the year.
The universe got illuminated by His grace, reflected by the sun and the moon,
as He planned. And finally merged the whole Universe and this earth extended deep
into its core. (Recalling the Creation removes the ignorance within you)
Now throw the water on to your left on the ground imagining that you are relieved of the sin and
ready to do your worship as the pure soul (amritasya putra). Wash your hand and you are now
ready to offer your prayer to Gayatri. Now look to the east, imagining the rising sun and chant:
o^ vUvuÑb:ü:, tq sibtUbÑErNYQ, vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih| i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^||

Om bhur-bhuba-swah tat sabitur varenyam bhargo devasya dhimahi
Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat Om ||
He who is adored by all over the universe – heaven, earth and underground,
Destroy the ignorance in me and enlighten my intellect (soul).
Offer a little water on the plate and meditate on the sun.
18
Prayer to Sun’s location

p§−kÑÉfØÛ¡e
Suryopasthan
This prayer is dedicated to the sun in his current position on the sky. Facing the sun chant:
o^ wdutYimtYsY pRúNB Vi>gÑAyœIµÇd: sUEJÑYA EdbtA sUEJÑYApØÛAEn ibinEyAg:|

wdtYQ jAtEbdsQ, Edb býiÁ¹ Ektb:| d<ES ibÕbAy sUJÑYQ||
Udutyamityasya Prashkanva rishih Gayatri chhandah Suryo devata Suryoposthaane
biniyogah. Om udutyam jatavedasam, deva bahanti ketavah drishe vishvaaya Suryam ||
For the mantra that starts with the word “Udutyam”, Praskanva is the seer (rishi),
Gayatri is the meter, and the sun is the God. This mantra is applied to worship the Sun. Om, in
order to make everything visible to us, the rays of the Sun hold the all-knowing Sun high above.
For the mantra that starts with the word “Chitram” (hold the image in heart), Kutsa is the seer,
Tristup is the meter, and the Sun is the God. this mantra is applied to worship of the Sun.
icœimtYsY kUqsVi>-
sVi>-iÙ»øp
u ÚC¾d: sUEJÑYA EdbtA sUEJÑYApØÛAEn ibinEyAg:|
o^ icœQ EdbAnA-
EdbAnA-mudgAdnIkQ, cxuimÑœsY br¦NsYAEgÃ: aApRA dYAbAp<iFbI aÁ¹irxQ sUJÑY aAtÈA jgtØ¹ ÙÛuJÕc||
Chitram ityasya Kutsa rishi Tristupa chandah Suryo devata Suryopasthaney viniyogah.
Om chirtram devana mudgadinikam, chaksur mitrasya Varunasyagneh, apra dyava prithivi
antariksha, surya atma jagatastasta sthujashcha.
As guided by seera Kutsa, sum in Tristupa meter, hold the image of the rising sun in your
heart, who is established by the Gods Mitra, Baruna and Agni with the consolidated illuminating
powers of all Gods and Goddesses, that Sun, who knows the inner spirit of all fixed and moving
bodies is now coming up and illuminating the three worlds –
Heaven, earth and the sky by its bright rays.
Then give water in the name of various aspects of divinity:
o^ bRþEN nm:, o^ bRAþENEvYA nm:, o^ aAcAEJÑYEvYA nm:, o^ Vi>EvYA

Vi>EvYA nm:, o^ EdEbEvYA nm:, o^ EbEdEvYA nm:, o^
bAyEb nm:, o^ m<tYEb nm:, o^ ib>·Eb nm:, o^ ¯bSRbNAy nm:, o^ wpjAy nm:|
Om Brohmaney namah, Om Brahmanebhyo namah, Om acharyebhyo namah, Om rishibhyo
namah, Om devebhyo namah, Om Vedevyo namah, Om bayabey namah, mritabey namah,
Om Vishnabey namah, Om Vaishrabanaya namah, Om upjaya namah.
Here I offer my reverence to Brahma, Brahmins (devoted to divine thoughts), teachers, sages,
Gods, Vedas, wind, souls of the dead, Vishnu, and sage Baishravan who studied the Sama Veda
and the Creator of all things.
Welcome to Gayatri
gAyœI aAbAhn
Gayatri avahan
Call Gayatri with folded hands placed on your heart:
19
Book 4: KALI PUJA
o^ aAyAih brEd Edib, œYxEr bRþbAidin| gAyiœ µC¾dsAQ mAt-

mAt-bRÑþEJAin nEmAhÙ¹uEt||
Om aayahi baradey devi, traksharey Brahmabadini |
Gayatricha chandasam matar-Brahmayoni namohastutey ||
Come Oh the revered goddess, Oh the imperishable, Oh the teacher of the Vedas,
Oh the mother of Gayatri meter, who came out of the supreme Lord (Brahman).
Allow me to bow with deep reverence.
Gayatri Meditation
gAyœI}YAn
Gayatri dhyan
Dhyan is the process of invoking the image of the God/Goddess on the mental screen.
gAyœYA ibSBAimœ Vi>-

Vi>-gÑAyœIµC¾d: sibtA EdbtA jEpApnyEn ibinEyAg:|
Gayatraya Viswamitra rishi-Gayatrichanda
Sabita devata japopanyaney biniyogah ||
Gayatri, initiated by sage Viswamitra in Gayatri meter and
Addressed to the sun to bring him near,
I am offering that mantra to you feeling detached from the material world.
Morning
o^ kUngArI-
gArI-m<gÚ EbdJutAQ bRþr©pAQ ibicÁ¹Eyq|
hQsiÙÛtAQ kuShÙ¹AQ sUJYÑ m&l-
m&l-sQiÙÛtAQ||
Om kUngarim-Rigvedajutan Brahmarupan bichintayet
Hamsasthetam kushahastam Suryamandala-sansthitam ||
In the morning meditate on Gayatri as a small girl, holding
the sacred Rigveda, looking over the universe while sitting on a
swan,
holding Kusha (the sanctified grass that captures sun’s
rays)in her hands;
while located on the divine solar system. Counting of Gayatri is done
by moving the thumb between
finger segments. Counting of
High noon 10 is shown by arrow.
o^ m}YAEh² ib>·uur©pA® tAxÑYÙÛAQ pItbAssQ| JubtI® JjuEîÑdAQ sUJÑYm&l-

m&l-sQiÙÛtAQ||
AQ||
Om madhyanhye Vishnurupancha tarakshastham peetabasasam |
Yubatincha Yajur-vedam Suryamandala-sansthitam ||
At noon, like Vishnu riding on his Gaduda, Gayatri takes the form of a young grown up
lady, holding Yayurveda in her hands, wearing a yellow dress and
located in the divine solar system.
Evening
o^ sAyAEh² iSbr©pA® b<ÜAQ b<>v-

v-bAihnIQ| sUJmÑ &l-
&l-m}YÙÛAQ sAmEbd smAJutAQ|
Om sayaneh Shibarupanchya bridam brishabha-bahining
Suryamandala-madhyastam Samaveda samajutam ||
20
In the evening, like the image of Shiva, Gayatri takes the form of an old lady riding on a
bull while located in the Solar system and holding the Samaveda in her hands.
Gayatri chant
gAyœI jp
Gayatri jap
Light is a symbol for knowledge and wisdom. Many would like to meditate on light as a formless
symbol of the Supreme divine. Gayatri mantra helps in such a meditation. The following Gayatri
prayer is mentioned in Rigveda and Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. It is considered as the ultimate
vaidic prayer.
This is the short version of Sandhya or Gayatri prayer. The full version has been presented
earlier.
o^ vU vUÑb: ü:| tqsibtuîÑErNYQ, vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih|

i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^||
Om Bhur-Bhuba-Svah, Tat Savitur vareyna,
Vhargo devasva dhimahi. Dhio yo nah prochodayat Om!
Let us meditate on the glory of that effulgent reality,
Through which the whole universe is projected,
May He enlighten our intellect.
Say the entire sentence by touching your right hand thumb either in the spaces between the
horizontal natural markings on your finger or the tip of the finger. Repeat the same ten times.
Start the first nUngber with your right hand thumb touching on the ring finger inner aspect mid
segment then go down to the next segment and so forth as outlined in the attached figure.
Elaboration of Gayatri prayer will be done later.
o^ vUvuÑb:ü:, tq sibtUbÑErNYQ, vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih| i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^||

Om Bhur-Bhuba-Svah, Tat Savitur vareynyam,
Vhargo devasva dhimahi, Dhio yo nah prochodayat, Om!
Om (primordial sound that represents divinity)!
In the three worlds – the physical (bhur), the mental (bhuvah) and the spiritual (suvah) –
you that transcendental Paramatama,
the adorable (barenyam) Sun (Savitur, creator of this world),
destroy the darkness (bhargo, sin), with your divine effulgence (devasya).
We meditate upon (dheemahi) Thee,
Enlighten our intellect (dhiyo yonah pracodayat). Om!
21
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Conclusion of Sandhya
gAyœI-ibs‹Ñn
Gayatri bisarjan
Take a little water on your right palm, chant the following mantra and throw on the puja plate:
o^ mEhS
mEhS--bdEnAqpæA ibE>·Ah©Ñdy-
y-sñbA| bRþNA smnu@AtA gµC Edib JEFµCyA||
Om Mahesha-vadanotpanna Vishnuhridaya-sambhava |
Brahmana samnugyata gachcha Devi jatheychchhaya ||
Oh goddess Gayatri, you have come from the mouth of Shiva, reside in the heart of Vishnu, and
hold to the conscience of Brahma, now you can go anywhere you wish.
Prayer for self-protection

aAŸ-rxA
Atma-raksha
Touch the backside of your right ear with your right thumb and pray to seek the blessing of Agni
to protect you from all damers. After completion of the chant, circle water around you in
clockwise direction.
jAtEbds HtYsY kSYp Vi>-

Vi>-iØ»øpU Ú CE¾dAhigÃEàÑbtA,
tA, aAtÈrxAyAQ jEp ibinEyAg:|
o^ jAtEbdEs sunbAm EsAmmrAtIyEtA in dhAit Ebd:|
s n: pJÑdit dugÑAiN ibSBA nAEbb isåuQ duirtAtYigÃ:|
Jatabedasha itashya Kashyapa rishi trishtupo chanda
Agnirdevata,
atmarakshayam japey biniyoga.
Om jaatavedasey sunbama somam-aaratiyato ni dahati Vedah.
Sa nah parshadati Durgani bishvaa naabeba sindhum
duritatyagnih ||
Let us offer Soma to Agni, the knower of all Vedas. May He destroy
our enemies.
As a boatman helps us to cross the ocean with a boat,
So may Agni protect and help us to steer over the river of our
sorrows.
Prayer to Rudra, Shiva

r²EdÊApsÛAn
Rudrapasthan
With folded hands chant this prayer:
VtimtYsY kAlAigÃ r¦dRVi>-

i>-rnuøp
¤ Ú CE¾dA r¦EdRA EdbtA l¦EdR
l¦EdRApØÛAEn ibinEyAg:|
Ritamityasya Kalagnirudra rishi Anupstupa chhando
Rudro devata rudrapasthaney viniyogah.
In the name of the sage Kalagni Rudra, sum in Anustupa meter, and
22
devoted to Lord Shiva sitting in His heavenly abode
o^ VtQ stYQ prQ bRþ pur¦>Q k<>·ip‰lQ| WÜÑErtQ ibr©pAxQ,

ibSBr©pQ nEmA nm:|
Om rrhitam satyam param Brahmah purusham krishnapingalam
Urdharretam virupaksham, visvarupam namoh namah ||
Supreme Brahman, The Absolute Reality, who has assumed the form of
Ungaamaheshvara, with dark blue and reddish brown in hue, absolutely chaste and possessing
uncommon eyes. Salutations to Her in the form of the universe.
(This verse is taken from Mahanarayan Upanishad).
Now offer water with the spoon (kushi) in the names four divinities separately:
o^ bRþEN nm:| o^ ib>·Eb nm:| o^ r¦dRAy nm:| o^ br¦NAy nm:|

Om Brahmaney namah, Om Vishnabey namah,
Om Rudraya namah, Om Varunaya namah.
Reverence to Brahmah, Vishnu, Rudra – Shiva, and Varuna.
General Offer
p¡j¡eÉ¡OÑÉ
Samanyargha
Lift up the kosha (with the kushi) with your left hand. Sprinkle little water on the floor and make
a water mark of a triangle without a break. Then draw a continuous circle outside the triangle
(see figure). The make the following sound conveying the thought – move out all the evil spirits
of this place:
gVÚ
Phat
Place the kosha on the water mark.
Put a flower, some doorba grass and a little rice on the narrow edge of the
kosha (facing to the front) and chant the following:
o^ aA}ArS™Ey nm:, o^ kUngÑAy nm:,

o^ anÁ¹Ay nm:| o^ pªiF¯bY nm:|
Om adharashaktaye namaha, Om Kurmaya namaha,
Om anantaya namaha, Om Prithibai namaha.
I pay my reverence to my holder of the Universe (Vishnu),
To the divine turtle which holds the earth,
To the supreme cosmos and to the earth.
In case of Bisheshargha (done on the water-conch) add the following:

Put some flowers at the tip of the kosha and chant the following mantras while
putting the flowers.
23
Book 4: KALI PUJA
H−a Nåf¤−×−×f Jy Aw ALÑjäm¡u à¡cn Lm¡aÆ−e−e ejx

Jy Fw −p¡jjäm¡u
−p¡jjäm¡u −o¡sn Lm¡aÆ−e−e ejx, Jy jw h¢q²jäm¡u cnLm¡aÆ−e
−e ejx z
Etey gandhapushpey Om Am arkamandalaya dadasha kalatmaney namah ||
Om Ung Somamandalaya sorasha kalatmaney namah |
Om Mong banhimandalaya dashakalatmaney namah ||
Herewith I am offering these scented flowers to the ten-fold solar system,
Sixteen-fold lunar system, and all the ten-fold planetary systems.
Obeisance to guru or teacher

…r¦pUjA
Kurma mudra
Gurupuja L¥ÇjÑ j¤â¡
for dhyan
(meditation)
Guru has a high position in the development of an individual.
Each individual is born ignorant with the ability to learn with Galini mudra
N¡m£¢e j¤â¡
change of time. This is our natural process of development. It Also used in
starts from the parents who teach us the basics of living. But the meditation
guru is the person who gives you a second life. He introduces his
disciple to the Unknown. He/she is the spiritual teacher. So,
he/she is respected like a God.
Literal meaning of the Sanskrit word “guru”: ‘gu’ means darkness and ‘ru’ means light. Guru is a
person who represents the incandescent light of supreme consciousness which eradicates the
darkness of ignorance. In this step the spiritual teacher is remembered and woshipped. Offer a
little water on the offering plate imagining that the water is poured on the Guru’s feet (padyam).
If one does not have a spiritual guru, remember the parents.
Meditation
…r¦ }Y¡n
Gurudhyan
Take a small flower on left palm and hold it in Kurma mudra, covering with the right palm and
meditate:
}YAEyiµCris ökÓAEê iÞEnœQ iÞvUjQ …rQ| EÕbtAðr-

EÕbtAðr-prI}AnQ EÕbtmAlYAnuElpnQ|
brAvykrQ SAÁ¹Q kr¦NAmy ibgRhQ| bAEmEnAqpl}AirNYAw
bAEmEnAqpl}AirNYAw S™Ail‰t ibgRhQ|
EsÈrAnnQ supRæQ sA}kAvIødAykQ||
Dhyayachhirosi shuklabjaye dwinayetram dhibhujam GurUng;
Sweytambara- paridhanam shayetamallya-anulaypanam;
Bhrabhayokaram shantam kurunamaya bigraham;
Bamanotpalo-dharinyam shaktalingata bighraham;
Sayronnanam suprsannam sadhaka-avistha-dayakam.
Let me meditate on the glory of my spiritual teacher who represents the incandescent light of
supreme consciousness, who is dressed in a white outfit with a white garland around the neck
and sandal wood paste on forehead (signifying purity), with a calm, smiling face, forgiving
attitude, holding a lotus in th e left hand signifying symbols of blessings and whose feet rest on a
lotus with one thousand petals.
24
Prostration
…l¦ fËZ¡j
Gurupranam
Pray with folded hands:
aK&-
aK&-m&lAkArQ bYçQ EJn crAcrQ tq pdQ diSÑtQ EJn t¯¥ SRI…rEb nm:|
Akhandamandalakaram vyaptam jena characharam;
Tatpadm darshitam yena tasmai Shree Gurubey namah.
Salutations to my respected Guru, who gve me the vison to look for the
Great power that pervades the entire universe.
…r¦bÑþA …r¦ibÑ>·¤ …r¦EdÑb mEhÕbr …r¦: sAxAq prQ bRþ t¯¥ SRI…rEb nm:|
Gurur Brahma gurur Vishnuh gurur devo Maheswarah|
Guruh sakshat param BrahmahTasmai shree Gurabey namah.
Salutations to my respected Guru, who exemplifies as Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshvara.
Who is no other than the all-pervading supreme self.
Offerings
p−®¡pcAEr p§jA
Panch0pacharey puja
Place a sandalwood dipped flower on the holy pitcher and chant:
eEt gEå puEÖp nm: SÊI…rEb nm:|

Eteh gandhapushpey namah Shri gurobey namah |
I am offering this flower in reverence to my guru |
Offer a small amount of water on the offering plate and chant:
etdÚ pAdYQ nm: SÊI…rEb nm:|

Etad padyam namah Shri gurobey namah |
I am offering this water for washing my guru’s feet
Offer a small amount of rice with durba grass on the offering plate. This symbolizes welcome to a
respectable guest:
e> aGÑYQ nm: SÊI…rEb nm:|

Esha arghyam namah Shri gurobey namah |
I am offering this argha (rice with durba grass) in gesture of welcoming my guru
Offer a small amount of water towards the incense sticks and chant:
etq }UpQ nm: SÊI…rEb nm:|

Etat dhupam namah Shri gurobey namah |
I am offering this incense in the name of my revered guru |
25
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Offer a small amount of water towards the lamp and chant:
e> dIpQ nm: SÊI…rEb nm:|

Esha deepam namah Shri gurobey namah |
I am offering this lamp in the name of my revered guru |
Offer a small amount of water on the food platter (naivedya) and chant:
etdÚ ¯nEbEdYQ nm: SÊI…rEb m:|

Etad naivedyam namah Shri gurobey namah |
I am offering this food platter in the name of my revered guru |
Offer a small amount of water, with the kushi, on the glass of water placed as achmania:
etdÚ pAnIy jlQ nm: SÊI…rEb nm:|

Etad paniya jalam namah Shri gurobey namah |
I am offering this glass of water in the name of my revered guru |
Jap
…r¦mÁ»
GurUngantra
After the prayer one repeats the name of the guru several times to express respect. The process of
counting is shown in Gayatri.
jy …r¦
Jai Guru
Glory to my guru
Following japa pay obeisence to the Guru by taking a small amount of water in the right palm
and drop it off on the offering plate after chanting the mantra:
…hYAit …hYEgAp¹A tÅQ g<hANA ¥q k<tQ jpQ| isiÝvÑbt¤ tqsîÑQ tq pÊsAdAq s¤ErSÆr||
Gujyatigujyagopta twam grihana kritam japam.
Sidhir bhavatu tat sarbam tatprasadat Sureswara.
Take away my ignorance with the repeated completion of your name and
I may succeed in my endeavor by your grace, Oh the learned.
26
WORSHIP OF SALIGRAM SHEELA

nArAyNp§jA
Narayanpuja
This step is eliminated if the priest does not bring Narayana Sheela
The word Narayana comes from the union of two words, nara (man or in general the jiva or any
living creature) and “ayana” which means path. In other words, man is the culmination path of
evolution who can realize Him. It is another name of Vishnu, the preserver of life.
Narayana is the family deity for many Brahmins and is in the form of saligramsheela which is a
shapeless black-colored stone.
Bath
Än
Snan
The sheela (stone) is first given a bath before putting it on its special throne and subjected
to worship. Ring the bell while giving Narayana a bath. It is a very auspicious ceremony.
Following are the mantras used during bathing chant the following mantras:
o^ shsRSI>ÑA pur¦>: shsRAx: shsRpAq|

s vUimQ sîÑtQ ØpøBA atYitùdSA‰ulQ ||1||
Om sahasra Shirsha Purushah sahasrakshah sahashrapat |
Sa bhumim sarvatam spastwa atyatishtha dashangulam ||1||
With thousand heads of the Lord covering the land of thousand steps and
yet leaves space for ten fingers (story related to Vamana Avatar of Vishnu || 1||
Alternate: The supreme Person exists enveloping the whole manifest Universe, cognizing
through every mind, seeing through every eye and working through every limb (sahashrapat) –
nay He exists transcending the Universe.
o^ aigÃmIEl puErAihtQ J@sY Edbm<išjQ EhAtArQ rtÃ}AtmmÚ||2||

Om agni-meeday purohitam yagyasya devya mrtvijam
hotaram ratna dhatamam ||2||
Om! I call upon the attributes of that Self-effulgent Divinity, who is the upholder of universe
from very eternity, the most bounteous and the great possessor of wealth and prosperity ||2||.
o^ HE> EtBAE‹Ñ tBA bAyb: ØÛ EdEbA b: sibtA pRApÑytu ESRùtmAy kÇmÑEN||3||

Om! Ishey tworje twaa baayabah stha devo
bah Sabita praarpayatu shresthatamaaya karmane ||3||
Om! We invoke you for the sake of food and energy as you are the vital breathing energy. May
the Lord the Creator assigns you (the sacrificers) with best accomplishments ||3||.
o^ agÃ aA JAih bItEy g<NÑAEnA

AEnA hbYdAtEy inEhAtA sqis bihÑi>||4||
Om Agna aa yaahi beetaye grinaano havyadaataye
27
Book 4: KALI PUJA
ni hotaa satsi barhisi ||4||

O Agni come here, sit with us as Hota (the special priest) on this holy grass for food and fun. We
are offering oblations with fire ||4||.
o^ SEæA EdbIrvIøy aAEpA vbÁ¹u pItEy SQE>ArivsRbÁ¹u n:||5||

Om shanno devirabhistaya aapo bhavantu peetaye
sham yo rabhisrabantu nah ||5||
O Lord, may these waters be useful to us for drinking and bring happiness;
may the goddesses fulfill our desires. May their blessings shower on us form all directions ||5|| .
28
After giving bath, wipe the Naryayana with the chant of Gayatri and then put a tulsi leaf dipped
in sandalwood saying:
etq sc¾dntulsIpœQ| o^ nmEØ¹ býr©pAy ib>·Eb prmAtÈEn üAhA| o^ nEmA nArAyN nm:|
Etat sachandana tulsi patram, Om namastey bahurupey paramatmaney swaaha|
Om namah Narayanaya namah||
With my sandalwood tulsi leaf (read the story of tulsi) I prostrate to thee Oh the Supreme Lord
Who appears in so many ways.
Then put the Narayana on his throne with a sandalwood-dipped placed at the bottom.
Indian History in mantras and Sanskrit hymns
Rigveda refers about the “Battle of ten kings (dāśarājñá)” in some of its hymns. It is
conjectured to have occurred between 1700-1000 BC after the Aryans migrated to India. It
took place near Parusni River today’s Punjab (Ravi).
These kings belonged to different tribes of northwest India. Some of the notable
names of these defeated tribes include Purus, Gandharis, Parsu (Pesian?), Bhrigus and Dasa.
The victory came to Trtsu (Indo-Aryans tribe). Three of the commanders of this battle were
Vashista, Vishvamitra and King Sudas. Many of these names appear in Ramayana and
Mahabharata the two epics of India. Recent translation (1951) of the Rigveda considers the
hymns as "obviously based on an historical event", even though all details in the hymns are
lost.
This shows that the history of India was though not formally written until later but
these mantras become a reliable source that captured Indian history by “word of mouth”.
Meditation of Vishnu
¢ho·¥dÉ¡e
Vishnudhyan
Take a white flower, keep on your head and establish the image of Narayana in your heart.
Jy −dÉux pc¡ p¢ha«jäm-

äm-jdÉhšÑ£, e¡l¡uZx pl¢pS¡pe-
pl¢pS¡pe-p¢æ¢høx z
−Lu¤lh¡eÚ LeL-
LeL-L¥äm-
m-h¡e-
h¡e-¢L¢lV£ q¡l£ ¢qlZÈuhf¤-dÆa-n´MQœ²x zz
Om dheyah sada Savitri mandala madhyabarti
Narayana sarasijasana sannibishtha |
Keyurabana kanakakundalaban kiriti
Hari hiranmaya-bapu-dhrita shankha-chakrah ||
I meditate on the solar orbit with Narayana in the middle, wearing armlets, golden earrings and
necklace. His head is covered with a crown and he holds the conch and discuss in his hands
while His body shines with a golden color.
29
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Offerings to Narayana (Vishnu)

f−’¡fQ¡−l f§S¡
Panchapochareypuja
Make offering of five things (minimum):
etq pAdYm o^ nm: nArAyNAy nm:

Etat padyam (water) Om Namah Narayanaya namah
I am offering this water to wash your feet, Oh Narayana
Similarly repeat for arghyam (rice), dhupam (incense), deepam (lamp), falam (fruit, like raisin),
mistanyam (sweet candy or misri) and annam (flat rice in place of cooked rice), achmanium
(glass of drinking water) and punarachmanium (second glass of drinking water).
Special offering of Tulsi
The story of Tulsi is described under Satyanarayana. Offer Tulsi three times and place on the top
of the Saligram Shila, uttering the following mantra
Jy ej−Ù¹ hýl©f¡u ¢ho·−h flj¡aÈ−e ü¡q¡

Om namastey vahurupaya Vishnabey parmatmaney swaha ||
I offer my reverence to Lord Vishnu, the Supersoul
Pay reverence with folded hand placed on the heart:
o^ nEmA bRþNYEdbAy EgA-

EgA-bRAþN-
þN-ihtAy c|
jgiÜtAy SÊIk<>·Ay EgAib¾dAy nEmA nm:|
Om namo Brahmanya devaya go brahmanaya hitaya ca.
Jagaddhitaya Shri Krishnaya Govindaya namo namah
I offer my respectful obeisance to the Supreme Lord, who is the well-wisher
of the cows and the Brahmanas, as well as all living entities.
I offer my obeisance to the Lord of the Universe, known as Krisna and Govinda.
o^ ¯œElAkYpUijt SRImnÚ sdA ibjybÜÑn|

SAiÁ¹ kr¦ gdApAEN nArAyN nEmAhØ¹uEt||
Om trailokya-pujitah Sriman sadaa Vijaya-vardhanah
Shaantim kuru gadaapaney, Naaraayana Namah-astu tey.
You are worshipped in all the three worlds – underworld, earth and heaven.
You always bring victory to us, You shower peace,
Oh the holder of mace, I bow to you Oh Narayana.
30
Laying the Divine Boundary

idk bån
Dikbandhan
The place of worship need to be sanctified and protected. Thus the devotee makes a divine
boundary of the place of worship with:
Take a flower, with a touch of sandalwood paste, and place it on the holy pitcher taking the name
of each God and Goddess mentioned:
eEt gÀÜp¤EÖp gAQ gENSAy nm:|

o^ mhAl¯{Y nm:, o^ srü¯tY nm:, o^ ibGÂAy nm:, o^ ExepAlAy nm:,
o^ gAQ g‰A¯y nm:, o^ JAQ Jm¤nA¯y nm:
Etey gandhapushpey Om gam Ganeshaya namah,
Om Mahalakshmai namah, Om Saraswatai namah,
Om Vighnaya namah, Om Kshetrapalaya namah,
Om Gangawai namah, Om Jam Yamunawai namah ||
I offer my scented flowers to Ganesh along with his primordial sound (gAQ), reverence to
Mahalakshmi, Saraswati, remover of obstacles, lords of the directions with their primordial
sound Om ( º^), and to the sacred rivers Ganga with the primordial sound (gAQ) and Yamuna with
the primordial sound (yAQ).
Imagine you are surrounded well protected by gods and your well-wishers. Chant with folded hands.
Ll−S¡−s (h¡−j) Jy …l¦−iÉ¡ ejx, Jy flj …l¦−iÉ¡ ejx, Jy fl¡fl …l¦−iÉ¡ ejx,
(wEÜÑ) bRþEN nm: || (j−dÉ) Jy dixNAkAlIkA¯y ejx (¢hNÌq) zz
(c¢r−Z) Jy N−Zn¡u ejx z (wEÜÑ
(On the left) Om guruvyo namah| Om parama guruvyo namah| Om parapara guruvyo namah|
(On the right) Om Ganeshaya namah | Urdhey Brahmaney namah
(At the center) Om Dakshina Kalikawai namah (or God in presence) ||
On the left I am offering my reverence to my teacher, and the teacher of highest knowledge. On
the right is the Ganesh (the obstacle remover), and at the center is goddess Kali.
On the left I pay my reverence to my guru, great guru and supreme guru. On the right is
Shri Ganesh (the remover of all obstacles). Above is the Almighty. In the front is the Kali (the
deity on the platform); I pray for their blessing and protection.
WORSHIP OF BASIC FIVE GODS

p®EdbtA
Panchadevata
All Hindu puja rituals involve the worship of other Gods and Goddesses before focusing on the
principle deity. These Gods and Goddesses regulate our lives in many ways. These include the
group of five gods or Panchadevata (p®EdbtA), the Guardians of the directions (Dashadikpal)
and the nine planets (Navagraha) are revered and so also Vishnu’s various incarnations
(Dashavatar) which connect to our process of biological evolution.
The group of five Gods (one is Goddess) are: Ganesh, Vishnu, Shiva, Surya and
Jagadhatri (Parvati) - See addendum at the end. They are worshipped in three steps – dhyan,
31
Book 4: KALI PUJA
offering and pranam. You may not repeat the worship of those Gods whom you have already
worshipped.
Ganesh
Shri Ganesh is the God of wisdom and worshipped at the beginning. He removes all obstacles.
He is always worshipped before any puja.
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
Take a flower on your left palm. Hold it with the mudra for meditation (kurma). Imagine Ganesh
in your mental screen, chant the mantra and place the place the flower on the holy pitcher,
imagining that you are putting the flower on His feet.
o^ KîÑQ ÙÛultnuQ gEj¾dRbdnQ lEðAdrQ su¾drQ

pRs¾dnÈdgå-
gå-luì-m}up-bYAElAl-
bYAElAl-g&ÙÛlQ|
dÁ¹AGAt-
GAt-ibdAirtAir-
ibdAirtAir-r¦i}¯r: is¾dur-ESAvAkrQ|
bE¾d ¯SlsutA- A-sutQ gnpitQ isiÜpRdQ kAmdQ|
es sc¾dnQ puÖpAÎil nm: gEnSAy nm:||
Om kharba sthula tanUng gajendrabadanam lambodaram sundaram |
Prasanna ananda-unmada-gandha-lubdha-madhupa-balyola-gandastalam
Danta aghata bidari arirudhirai sindur shobhakaram\
Vandey sGloryasuta sutam Ganapati siddhipradam kamadam |
Esha sachandana pushpanjali namah Ganeshaya namah ||
Oh the short structured, heavy-bodied, elephant-headed beautiful God, with long trunk and
happy face emitting fragrance ,who has strong cheek and whose task pierced open the enemy’s
body and dripping blood, making it beautifully red. May I worship him, the son of the
mountain’s daughter (Parvati is the daughter of Hemabat, now known as Himalaya),
the leader of the people, may my wish be fulfilled.
Offerings
p§jA
Panchaupacarey puja
Offer water to wash the feet of the Lord on the offering plate:
eEt gå puEÖp o^ nm: gEnSAy nm:|

Etey gandhapushpey Om namah Ganeshaya namah
I am offering my flower in reverence to Lord Ganesh
32
Prostration
pÊNAm
Pranam
With folded hands seek His blessings:
ekdÁ¹ mhAkAy lEðAdr gjAnnmÚ|

ibGÃnASkrQ EdbQ EhrðQ pRNmAmYhmÚ||
Ekadanta mahakayam lambodara gajananam
Vighnanashakaram debam herambam pranamamyaham ||
With one tusk, big in size, with long trunk, with elephant face |
Remove all the hurdles, Oh the heroic Lord, I bow to you ||
As the worships of Ganesh and Vishnu have already been done before, we present here the
worships of Shiva, Surya and Jagadhatri.
Vishnu
ib>·¤
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
Jy −dÉux pc¡ p¢ha«jäm jdÉhšÑ£ e¡l¡uZ pl¢pS¡pex p¢æ¢hø −Lu¤lh¡eÚ |

mh¡eÚ ¢Ll£¢Vq¡l£ ¢qleÈu hf¤dÑ«ax n´MQœ²x ||
−Lu¤lh¡eÚ LeLL¥ämh¡eÚ
Om dhayah sada savitrimandal madhyabarti Narayana
Sarasijasanah sannibishta keyurban kanka kundalavan
Kiritihari Hiranmaya bapur dhritah shankhachakrah ||
I am meditating on Narayana the God who is in the center of the solar system.
Seated on a lotus, wearing armlets and alligator-shaped earrings, whose body is golden and
holding conch and disc (chakra) in His hands.
Offerings
p§jA
Puja
This is explained earlier. Use the following mantra for offering each of the five things.
eEt gå puEÖp o^ nm: ib>·Eb nm: ||

Etey gandhapushpey Om namah Vishnabey namah
I am offering my flower with obeisance to Lord Vishnu
33
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Prostration
pÊNAm
Pranam
Jy e−j¡ hËþZÉ −ch¡u −N¡hË¡þZ-

þZ-¢qa¡u Q z SN¢Üa¡u nË£L«o·¡u −N¡¢h¾c¡u e−j¡ ejx zz
Om namah Brahmanya devaya go Brahmana-hitayacha |
Jagadhitaya Shri Krishnaya Govindaya namo namah ||
I bow to that Lord Almighty (Brahman,
the well wisher of learned (Brahman) and bestower (cow), the keeper of the Universe,
Oh the Lord Krishna, Oh the Govinda! I prostrate to you repeatedly.
Shiva
¢nh
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
Jy dÉ¡−u¢æaÉw j−qnw lSa ¢N¢l¢eiw Q¡l¦Q¾cÊ¡hawpw

laÀ¡L−Òf¡‹Æm¡‰w flö-
flö-jªN-hl¡i£¢a-
hl¡i£¢a-qÙ¹w fËpæjÚ z
fcÈ¡p£ew pj¿¹¡v Ù¹¥a-jjlN°ZÑhÉ¡OËL¢« šw hp¡ew,
¢hnÄ¡cÉw ¢hnÄh£Sw ¢e¢Mmiuqlw f’hšhšË²w²w ¢œ−eœjÚ zz
f’hšË
Om dhyaayen-nityam Mahesham rajatagirinibham Charuchandrabatamsam
Ratnakalpojvalagam parashu-mriga-bara-abheeti hastam prasannam |
Padmaasinam samantaat stutam-amaraganaih-byaaghrakrittim basaanam
Viswadyam viswabeejam nikhila-bhayaharam panchavaktram trinetram ||
Meditate constantly on the Mighty Lord Shiva, whose body is as white as silver mountain,
who wears the beautiful crescent moon as a decoration, whose limbs are effulgent adorned with
gems, who with his four hands holding axe and antelope and showering boons and protections,
who is always content, who is seated on a lotus, and praised by the gods surrounding Him from,
who wears the skin of a tiger, Who is the best in the Universe, which He created, the destroyer of
all fears, and vision with five faces and three eyes.
Offerings a flower and belpata, if available
eEt gå puEÖp o^ nm: iSbAy nm: |

Etey gandhapushpey Om namah Shivaya namah
I make my offering of flower to Lord Shiva
Prostration
pÊNAm
Pranam
ejx ¢nh¡u n¡¿¹¡u L¡lZœu

L¡lZœu −qa−h z ¢e−hcu¡¢j Q¡aÈ¡ew aÆw N¢a fl−jnÄl zz
Namah shivaya shantaya karana traya hetabey |
Nibedayami chatmanam twam gati parameshwara ||
34
Obeisance to Lord Shiva! He is calm, the source of the three basic qualities (guna) of life –
truth/knowledge (sattva), greed/passion (raja and, dark/ignorance (tama),
I am submitting to you Oh Lord, I am having no other choice.
Surya (Sun)
p§kÑÉ
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
Jy lš²¡ð¥S¡pe j−no…°ZL¢på¥w i¡e¤w pjÙ¹SNa¡j¢dfw iS¡¢j z

Ll¡°êÇjÑ¡¢ZLÉ−j±¢mjl¦Z¡‰l¦¢Qw
fcÈàu¡iuhl¡eÚ cdaw Ll¡°êÇjÑ ¡¢ZLÉ−j±¢mjl¦Z¡‰l¦¢Qw ¢œ−eœjÚ zz
Om raktaambujaasanam asheSa-gunaika-sindhum
Bhaanum samasta-jagataam-adhipam bhajaami |
Padma-dwaya-bhayabaraan dadhatam karaabjaih
maanikyamalim-arunaanga-ruchin trinetram ||
Sitting on red lotus with ocean of unlimited qualities,
Oh the illuminating Sun God, you are the lord of the whole world.
With one hand you are holding lotus and with another, offering boons of fearlessness.
Your physical appearance is radiant like ruby and you have three eyes.
I worship you.
Offering
p§jA
Puja
Offer a flower dipped in red sandalwood:

eEt gå puEÖp nm: sUJYÑAy nm:|
Etey gandha pushpey namah Suryaya namah |
Glory to the Sun God Surya
Then offer a little rice on the holy pitcher or on the offering plate:
o^ eih sUJÑY shsÊ

shsQESA
ÊQESA EtjrAES jgqpEt
anukÇpAy mAQ v™Q g<hAnAGÑYQ idbAkrmÚ|
e> aGÑYQ nm: sUJÑYAy nm:|
Om! Ehi Surya sahasrangsho tejarashey jagatpatey |
Anukampaya mam bhaktam grihanargham divakaram ||
Esha argham namah Suryaya namah||
Oh Sun, whose millions of rays enlighten this earth,
Accept the offering from this humble devotee of yours
Oh the day maker, Oh the Sun, here is my offering to you with humility.
35
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Prostration
pÊNAm
Pranam
Pray with folded hands, imagining the rising sun in front of you:
Jy jbA kuÙm sQkASQ kASYEpyQ mhAdYuitQ| dÆ¡¿¹¡¢lw sîÑpApGÂQ pRNEtAhiÙm idbAkrQ||

Om jaba kushma sankasham kashyapeyam mahadyutim |
Dhyantarim sarbapapagna pranatoshmi divakaram ||
Like the jaba flower (red colored Shoe flower), the son of Kashyap,
with brilliant illumination, destroyer of darkness, remover of all sins (ignorance),
I bow to you the day-maker.
Durga
d¤gAÑ
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
Jy L¡m¡ï¡i¡w LV¡°r-
LV¡°r-l¢lL¥m-iuc¡w −j±¢mh−Ü¾c¥−lM¡w,
n´Mw Qœ²w L«f¡Zw ¢œ¢nMj¢f L°l- L°l-l¦àq¿¹£w ¢œ−eœ¡jÚ z
¢pwqúå¡¢dl©t¡w ¢œi¥
¢œi¥he-
e-j¢Mmw −aSp¡ f§lu¿¹£w,
dÉ¡−ucÚ c¤NÑ¡w Su¡MÉ¡w ¢œcn f¢lhªa¡jÚ −p¢ha¡w ¢p¢ÜL¡°jx zz
Om Kala-abhrabham katakshair-arikula-bhayadaam
mauli-baddheyndurekham shankham chakram kripanam
trishikhamapi karaih-rudwahantim trinetraam |
Sinhaskandha-adhiruddham Tribhuban-makhilam tejasa purayantim
dhyaayed Durgam Jayakhyam tridasha-paribritam sebitam siddhikamaih ||
One should meditate on Mother Durga whose another name is Jaya, who hasthe complexion of
deep dark cloud, whose mere glance can arouse fears to the enemies, tightly fastened in her
crown is the shining crescent moon, who has three eyes, who is holding conch, disc, sword, and
three-pointedweapon (trident) in her hands, Who is riding on a lion, who is energizing all
three worlds with her brilliant light, who is always surrounded by gods,
she is served by those who want success.
Offerings
p§jA
Puja
eEt gå puEÖp qÊ£w Jy c¥NÑ¡¯u ejx
ejx| zz
Etey gandhapushpey Hring Om Durgawai namah ||
In the spirit of divinity (Hring, the primordial sound for Durga)
I am offering this scented flower to you Oh Goddess Durga.
36
Prostration
pÊNAm
Pranam)
Jy pîÑj‰m j‰−mÉ ¢n−h phÑ¡bÑ p¡¢d−L z nl−ZÉ œÉð−L −N±¢l e¡l¡u¢Z e−j¡Ù¹¥−a zz
Om sarvamangala mangalye Shivey sarbartha sadhikey |
Smaraney trambhakey Gouri Narayani Namastutey ||
Oh the wife of Shiva, you are the benevolent peace giver of us, fulfiller of our wishes, I am
seeking your protection Oh the three-eyed fair Goddess of wealth (Narayani).
I offer my obeisance to you.
Worship of Nine planets

ehNËq
Nabagraha
Naba is nine and graha is cosmic influencer of the living being on this earth (Bhumidevi). These
include five planets – Mamala (Mars), Budha (Mercury), Brahaspati (Jupitor), Sukra (Venus),
Sani (Saturn); Sun (Aditya, Rabi), Moon (som), as well as Moon’s orbital positions in the sky –
Rahu (north or ascending lunar node) and Ketu (south or descending lunar node).
Note: Lunar nodes are the orbital nodes of the moon, that is, the points where the orbit of the
moon crosses the ecliptic. The ascending node is where the moon crosses to the north of the
ecliptic. The descending node is where it crosses to the south. Eclipses occur only near the lunar
nodes.
The mantra “Adityadi (Aditya or sun and others) Navagraheybhyo namah” takes care of all the
nine planets. Worship of individual members of Nabagraha is done during Havan, described
later.
Make five offerings in the name of the nine planets:
e> gå: o^ aAidtYAid nbgÊEhEvYA nm: z

Esha Gandhah Om Adityadi Nabagraheybhyo namah
etq p¤×pQ o^ aAidtYAid nbgÊEhEvYA

hEvYA nm: z
Etat pushpam Om Adityadi Nabagraheybhyo namah
e> }§p: o^ aAidtYAid nbgÊEhEvYA nm: z

Esha dhup Om Adityadi Nabagraheybhyo namah
e> dIp: o^ aAidtYAid nbgÊEhEvYA nm: z

Esha dwipah Om Adityadi Nabagraheybhyo namah
etdÚ ¯nEbdYQ o^ aAidtYAid nbgÊEhEvYA nm: z

Etat naivedyam Om Adityadi Nabagraheybhyo namah
37
Book 4: KALI PUJA
(Note: separate naivedya with five mounds of rice and a small fruit on each mound makes the
nabagraha-naivedya).
Prayer for the Guardians of Directions

cn¢cLÚf¡m
Dasdikpal
Das means ten, dik is direction and pal is protection. Hence Dasdikpal means the protector of ten
directions. The deities connected to the protection of the ten directions of this earth are: Indra
(east), Agni (south-east), Yama (south), Nairiti (south-west), Varun west), Vayu (north-west),
Kuber (north), Isha (north-east), Brahma (upward) , Anant (downward). Show your respect by
offering a little water or flower or rice in the name of each deity.
eEt gå p¤EÖp dSidkpAElEvYA nm:

Etey gandhapushpey Om Dashadikapalebhyo namah
Reverence to the ten directional gods
Offerings to ten Incarnations of Vishnu

cn¡ha¡l
Dashavatar
Ten incarnations (avatar) of Vishnu, which relate to the evolution of human, are listed here:
Matsavatar, Kurmavatar, Barahavatar, Narsinghavatar, Vamanavatar, Parashuram, Rama,
Krishna, Buddha, Kalki. Pay your obeisance by offering a sandalwood-dipped flower to the ten
incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
eEt gå p¤EÖp dSAbtAErEi
dSAbtAErEiYA nm:
Etay gandhapushpey Om Dashavatarebhyo namah
Reverence to the ten incarnations of Vishnu
Bighnapasaran
¢hOÀ¡fp¡lZ
Removal of Hurdles
Various obstacles can interrupt Puja. So the devotee prays to God for remove those obstacles that
may come during the puja process. This is done through sound and action.
Throw a flower in the offering plate with the following sound.
Iw
Oing
Then circle the palm of your right hand around the left palm three times and then strike the left palm
with two fingers (middle and pointing fingers) of your right hand.
AÙ»¡u gVÚ
Astrya phat
38
Prayer to invisible spirits

j¡oiš² h¢m
Mashabhakta bali
Special offerings are made to all invisible spirits. It is believed that invisible spirits, previously
occupied the place of worship, need to be satisfied before you intrude in their domain. Show five
welcome mudras as described before (see appendix).
Jy iä¡cu Cq¡NµRa, Cq¡NµRa, Cq ¢aùa, Cq ¢aùa, Cq p¢ædš Cq p¢æl¦dÉdÅjÚ

Aœ¡¢dù¡ew L¥l¦ax, jj f§S¡w Nªq²£a z
Om Bhutadaya iha gachchhata, iha gachchhata,
Iha tishthata, Iha tishthata, Iha sanniruddha, iha sannirudhyadhvam,
Atradhisthanam kuru, mama pujam grihnita ||
Oh the spirits come, establish here, come close and
stay close to me, rest here and accept my offerings.
Take a flower (preferably red) and place it into the small container with a spoonful of yogurt,
rice and mashkalai (black lentil). This is called mashabhakta bali (j¡oiš² h¢m).
hw Ha°×j j¡oiš²hm−u ejx, H−a Nåf¤−×f Jy j¡oiš²hm−u ejx,
H−a Nåf¤−×f Jy Hac¢dfa−u Jy ¢ho·−h ejx z Ho j¡oiš² h¢mx Jy −rœf¡m¡¢ciäN−Z−iÉ¡ ejx z
Bam etashmai mashabhaktabalaye namah!
Etey gandhapushpey! Om mashabhaktabalayey namah!
Etey gandhapushpe etadhipatayeh Om Vishnabey namah!
Esha mashabhakta balih Khetrapaladibhutaganebhyo namah ||
Reverence to the mashabhaktabali (the container with yogurt, mashEntrancekalai and red flower
dipped in sandalwood) as I offer the scented flower to the name of Vishnu I offer this holy lentil pot
to Khetrapal and other invisible spirits.
Looking up, with folded hands, pray to the spirits. At the end of the prayer touch the mashabhakata
bali container. Invite the spirits with five welcome mudras described earlier.
Jy iäx −fËax ¢fn¡Q¡ÕQ −k hp¿¹œÉ iä−m z −a Nªq²¿¹¥ ju¡ cšcš h¢m−lo

h¢m−lo fËp¡¢dax z
f§¢Sa¡ Nå f¤Öf¡°cÉîÑ¢m¢iØ¹¢fÑa¡Ø¹b¡ z −cn¡cÙj¡v ¢h¢expªaÉ f¨S¡w fnÉ¿º jv Lªa¡jÚz
Ho j¡oiš² h¢mx Jy i¨−a−iÉ¡
a−iÉ¡ ejx z
Om bhutah pretah pishachascha jey basantyatra bhutaley |
Jey grihnantu maya datta baliresha prasadhitah ||
Pujita gandha pushpadwairabalibhistutharpitah statha |
Deshad asmad binihsritya pujam pashyantu matkritam |
Esha mashabhaktabalih Om bhutebhyo namah ||
In the name of divinity (Om) I am requesting all the spirits who lived here earlier, take
my offerings of sandalwood paste and flower and others. Please clear this place until I am done
with my worship. I bow to you, Oh the spirits.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Removal of Evil Spirits

vUtApsArN
Bhhutapasaran
Pick some white mustard seeds with your fingers and sprinkle them around the worship area
while saying the following mantra.
Jy −ha¡m¡ÕQ ¢fn¡Q¡ÕQ l¡rp¡ÕQ pl£p§f¡xz Jy AfpfÑ¿¹¥ −a iä¡ −k iä¡ i¨¢h pw¢Ùqa¡x z −k iä¡ ¢hOÀLšÑ¡l−Ù¹ enÉ¿¹¥
¢nh¡‘u¡ zz Jy −ha¡m¡ÕQ ¢fn¡Q¡ÕQ l¡rpÕQ pl£pªf¡x z AfpfÑ¿¹¥ −a p−hÑ Q¢äL¡−Ù»Z a¡¢sa¡x zz
Om apasarpantu tey bhuta je bhuta bhubi sansthitah | Jey bhuta vignakartarastey nashyantu
Shivagnaya || Om betalascha pishachascha rakshashascha sarisripah |
Apasarpantu tey sarbey chandika strena taritah ||
All the spirits who reside below this earth who may disturb our peace is guarded off in
the name of Shiva. All the creatures, may they be ghosts, goblins or reptiles are hereby
driven away from this place in the name of Chandi, the goddess of evil destruction.
At the end snap your fingers between the thumb and middle finger three times while circling the
hand around the head then hit the ground three times with your right heel. These jestures
symbolize the driving away the evil spirits from the place of worship. After this act you are
expected to focus on the dedicated prayer that you are about to start. This initiates granthi
bandhan (next section), an act of holding all thoughts towards divinity.
Tying the Security Knot

gRiÁÛ-bån
Granthibandhan
The thought behind this ritual is to bring the scattered mind into the focus of devotional thoughts. Tie
a knot at the end of the cloth that you are wearing. Hold the knot and chant:
o^ miN}irbjÊiN mhApRitsEr rx rx hUQ fTÚ üAhA||

Om! Manidharibajrani mahapratisarey
raksha raksha hum phat swaha ||
I am tying this knot like a thunderbolt pulling my scattered mind into the focus of divinity. I pray
the Lord (Mahapratisar) to protect me by standing on my mental gate and
prevent the entry of all distracting thoughts.
Worship of the Divinities at Entrance

dÅArEdbtA p§jA
Dwardevata puja
The house is considered as a temple (Vastudevata, bAÙ¹E¤ dbtA) guarded by the Gods at the entrance.
These gods help in removing the hurdles (Ganesha) or bring good luck and wealth to the family
(Lakshmi and Kuber). Hence before the core of the puja, they are worshipped.
40
Take two flowers dipped them in sandalwood paste and offer it to the Gods of entrance. Ask a
family member to take the flower to the entrance door and leave it on the step. The entrance is
usually decorated with water pots, marked with vermillion powder and contains banana sapling
or any green foliage. Some families decorate the floor as well which is symbolic to invitation of
divinity.
eEt
Et gå p¤EÖp o^ ÞAr EdbtAEvYA nm:|
nm:
Etey gandhapushpey om Dwaradevatabhyo namah |
I offer my scented flower to the guardians of the entrance.
Various Gods are called and worshipped at the entrance of the puja place with the request to sanctify
the place of worship. The calling of the Gods is done through five gestures, called mudras that
welcomes them and ask them to stay with the devotee during the ceremony.
Five welcome mudras
Show the five hand gestures where indicated. The mudras are like expressing the feeling with
hand gestures, as it is done in case of dancing.
Abahanimudra Stapanimudra Sannidhapani Sannirodhni Sammukhikarani

mudra mudra mudra mudra mudra
Welcome Sit Settle Down Come Close Face !
After the meditation take a flower, with a touch of sandalwood paste, and place it at the feet of
the Goddess Lakshmi, captured in your mental image and then put it on the holy pitcher.
Jy à¡l−cha¡ Cq¡NµRa, Cq¡NµRa, Cq ¢aùa, Cq ¢aùa, Cq p¢ædš, Cq p¢æl¦dÉdÅjÚ

Aœ¡¢dù¡ew L¥l¦a, jj f§S¡w Nªq²£a z
H−a Nåf¤−×f Jy N¡w N−Zn¡u ejx z Jy jq¡m°rÈÉ ejx, Jy plü°aÉ ejx,
Jy ¢hOÀ¡u ejx, Jy −rœf¡m¡u ejx, Jy N¡w N‰¡°u
N‰¡°u ejx, Jy k¡w kj¤e¡°u
e¡°u ejx zz
Om! Dwaradevata ihagachhata ihagachchachhata |
ihatisthata, iha tisthata, ihasannidhatta, ihasanniruddhadhwam |
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Atradhisthanam kuruta, mama pujan grinhita ||

Om Vighnaya nama, Om Kshetrapalaya namah,
Oh the Gods at the entrance, come, come, rest here, rest here,
stay close and closer tome, establish here and accept my offerings.
I offer my scented flowers to Ganesh along with his primordial sound (gAQ),
reverence to Mahalakshmi, Saraswati, remover of obstacles,
lord of the directions with their primordial sound Om ( )º^ , and
to the sacred rivers Ganges with the primordial sound (gAQ) and Yamuna with the primordial sound
(yAQ). and Yamuna with the primordial sound (yAQ).
Vastu puja
bAÙt¤ p§jA
Worship of the House God
eEt gå p¤EÖp o^ bÊþEN nm:, eEt gå p¤EÖp o^ bAÙºp¤r¦>Ay nm:

Etey gandhapushpey Om Brahmaney namah,
Etey gandhapushpey Om Vastupurushaya namah.
I offer my reverence to Brahman, the Supreme Lord,
And to the God of my home.
SANCTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENT AND BODY
Sanctification of floor
Throw little water on the floor with the following chant.
Jy lr lr q¨w gVÚ ü¡q¡ z

Om raksha raksha hum phat swaha |
May the spirits protect me from all the hurdles
Then touch the floor in front and chant:
Jy f¢hœhSÊi¨−j q¨wy q¨qÿwy gVÚ ü¡q¡ zz

Om pabitra bajrabhumey hum hum phat swaha ||
Allow me to sit on sanctified firm floor devoid of all evils.
Sanctification of Platform
−h¢c −n¡de
Vedi shodhan
Put a flower on the platform and pray with folded hands.
42
Jy −hcÉ¡ −h¢cx pj¡fÉ−a h¢qÑo¡ h¢qÑ¢l¢¾cÊujÚ z

k¤−fe k¤f BfÉ¡ua¡w fËZ£−a¡ A¢NÀl¢NÀ¢NÀe¡ zz
Om vedya vedih samapyatey varhisa varhiindriyam
Jupen jupa apyatam pranitogniargnina
I am dedicating this sacred dias (platform) where our senses become the tools of perception,
The pillars become sacrificial stake, and, fire brings fire.
Sanctification of Covering (canopy)

¢ha¡e −n¡de
Bitan sodhan
Look at the ceiling (or top canopy) and place a flower in the offering plate and then say
with folded hands.
Jy FdÆÑ F o¤ Z Ea−u, ¢aù¡ −c−h¡ e p¢ha¡ z

F−ÜÑ¡ h¡SpÉ p¢ea¡ ka¡”¢iÑh¡O¢á¢hÑqÄu¡j−q zz
Om urdhey ushuna utaye, tishtha debo na Sabita |
Urdho bajasya sanita jatanja-bhirbaga-udirhabayamahey
Oh the sacred canopy, like the sun in the sky, you protect us and our food.
Let your invitation goes to the wise men to chant mantras under your shelter.
Sanctification and dedication of body

Llö¢Ü
Karasudhi
Purify your hand by crushing a flower between the palms and throw the crushed flower on
your left. Circle your right palm over the left palm and make the phat sound.
gVÚ
Phat
May the evil elements leave
Body
nYAs
Nyas
Here the devotee dedicate all his body organs to the prayer of the Lord.
Dedication of Body Organs (a‰nYAs)
I am offering my different organs – heart, head, apex of my hair (shikha), arms, eyes, and my
hands to Thy prayer.
Touch the organ with the joint fingers of right arm and chant pointing the organ:
Heart: o^ gAQ h©dyAy nm:| Om Gam hridaya namah |

Head: o^ gIQ iSrEs üAhA| Om Geem shirasey swaaha|
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Hair on the tip of the head: o^ guQ iSKA¯y b>TÚ

b>T|Ú
Om gung shikhawai bashat |
Cross over two hands: o^ ¯gQ kbcAy h^Qu | Om gaing kabachaya hum |
Two eyes (one at a time): o^ Eg±Q EnœœAy Eb±>TÚ
Eb±>TÚ
Om goung netratraya boushat |
Circle the right palm around the left palm and then strike in the middle of the left palm with the
ring finger and middle finger (joined):
o^ g: krtl p<<ùAvYAmÚ aÙ»Ay fTÚ|

Om gah karatala prishthabhyam astraya phat |
Thus I dedicate myself to Thee.
Touch the heart (Gam hridayaya namah), the head (ging sirashey swaaha), the shikha - long
bunch of hair extended in the middle of the head – for Brahmins – (gam shikhayai bashat), two
eyes (left first and then right), and finally, two arms - crossing hands - (gaing kabachaya hum),
then touch the eyes (goung netretraya baushat), finally circle around the left palm with the right
palm and hit the center of the left palm with two of the right fingers-) – middle and pointing
fingers and simultaneously uttering the mantra.
Dedication the Fingers

krnYAs
Karanyas
Dedicate the thumb (a‰uù) by pressing the index finger or fore finger on to the thumb:
o^ sAQ a‰uùAvYAQ nm:|

Om sam amushthabyam namah
I am dedicating my thumb to The Divine
Then touch the thumb with the index finger or fore finger (tjÑin) and dedicate it by chanting the
following mantra:
o^ sIQ tjÑnIvYAQ üAhA|

Om sim tarjanibham swaaha |
I am dedicating my fore finger (index finger) to The Divine
Then move the thumb to the middle finger (m}YmA)

m}YmA) and dedicate it by the mantra:
o^ suQ m}YmAvYAQ b>TÚ|

Om Sum madhyamambhyam bashat
I am dedicating my middle finger to The Divine
44
Pointing finger!
Ring finger! Middle finger!
Little finger! Thumb!
Finally move the thumb to the ring finger (anAimkA)

anAimkA) and edicate the ring finger:
o^ ¯sQ anAimkAvY¡
anAimkAvY¡Q h^Qu |
Om saing anamikabhyam hum |
I am dedicating my ring finger to The Divine
Finally, touch the little finger (kinù)

kinù) with your thumb and chant:
o^ Es±Q kinùvYAQ Eb±>TÚ|

Om saung kanishthabhyam baushat
I am dedicating my little finger to The Divine |
Finally circle the right palm around the left palm which is held straight in front of the devotee
and then strikes the center of the left palm with the two fingers (joined pointing finger and
middle finger) and utter the “whoosh” sound:
o^ s: krtl p<<ùAvYAmÚ aÙ»Ay fTÚ|

Om sah karatala prishthavyam ashtray phat |
Allow this primordial sound Sah
to work as a weapon to remove all the evil spirits.
Consecration of Flowers
f¤×fö¢Ü
Pushpasuddhi
The flower to be offered to the Goddess needs to be consecrated. Lovingly touch them with both
hands and chant after removing the evils.
Iy gVÚ
Owing Phat
Move out the evil spirits
Jy f¤×f−La¥ l¡S¡qÑ−a na¡u pjÉLÚ pðå¡u qÊwÊ z
Om pushpaketu rajahartey shataya samyak sambandhaya hram |
These bright beautiful flowers in plenty collected for the sacred offering
Sprinkle little water on the flowers kept for the puja and sanctify it with the following mantra
o^ puEÖp puEÖp mhApuEÖp supuEÖp puÖpsñEb| puÖpcyAbkIENÑ c ýQ fTÚ üAhA|

Om pushpey pushpey mahapushpey supushpey pushpasambhabey |
45
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Pushpachayavakirney cha hum phat swaha ||

May these flowers, great flowers, scented flowers, and
many flowers be sanctified for the offering.
Seeking divine protection from all directions

idk bån
Dik bandhan
The place of worship need to be sanctified and protected. Thus the devotee/priest makes a divine
boundary of the place of worship with a water lining around him. Then he takes a flower, with
touch of sandalwood paste, and place it on the holy pitcher taking the name of each God and
Goddess mentioned:
eEt gÀÜp¤EÖp gAQ gENSAy nm:|

o^ mhAl¯{Y nm:, o^ srü¯tY nm:, o^ ib
ibGÂGÂAy nm:, o^ ExepAlAy nm:,
o^ gAQ g‰A¯y nm:, o^ JAQ Jm¤nA¯y nm:
Om Vighnaya nama, Om Kshetrapalaya namah,
I offer my scented flowers to Ganesh along with his primordial sound (gAQ), reverence to
Mahalakshmi, Saraswati, remover of obstacles, lords of the directions with their primordial
sound Om ( º^), and to the sacred rivers Ganga with the primordial sound (gAQ) and
Yamuna with the primordial sound (yAQ).
Imagine you are surrounded well protected by gods and your well-wishers. Chant with folded hands.
Ll−S¡−s (h¡−j) Jy …l¦−iÉ¡ ejx, Jy flj …l¦−iÉ¡ ejx, Jy fl¡fl …l¦−iÉ¡ ejx,
(wEÜÑ) Jy bRþEN nm: || (j−dÉ) Jy nÌ£nÌ£dixNAkAilkA¯y nm: (¢hNÌq) zz
(c¢r−Z) Jy N−Zn¡u ejx z (wEÜÑ
(On the left) Om guruvyo namah | Om parama guruvyo namah |
Om parapara guruvyo namah | (On the right) Om Ganeshaya namah |
Urdhey Brahmaney namah (At the center) Om Saraswatwai namah (or God in presence) ||
On the left I am offering my reverence to my teacher, and the teacher of highest knowledge. On
the right is the Ganesh (the obstacle remover), and at the center is goddess Saraswati.
On the leftI pay my reverence to my guru, great guru and supreme guru. On the right is
Shri Ganesh (the remover of all obstacles). Above is the Almighty. In the front is the Lakshmi
(the deity on the platform); I pray for their blessing and protection.
46
ESTABLISHING THE HOLY PITCHER

klS ØÛApn
Kalasha sthapan
Holy Pitcher and Five Great Elements of Life
The pancha mahabhuta, or "five great elements" are: Tej (energy), Ap (water), kshiti (earth),
Marut (air), Vyom (cosmos). Hindus believe that all of creation, including the human body, is
made up of these five essential elements and that upon death, the human body dissolves into
these five elements of nature, thereby balancing the cycle of nature. Life depends on these five
great elements and in the same way that we rely on God and His blessing.
! The Kalash (klS, holy pitcher) represents all the aforesaid five elements where the leaves
are the captured energy from the sun, water is filled inside the pitcher, and earth is kept under the
pitcher. The air and cosmos naturally surround the pitcher. The following hymn exemplifies the
Hindu concept of creation. It is chanted as the holy pitcher is established.
Hiranyagarbha (¢qlZÉNiÑ) literally means the 'golden womb' or 'golden egg', poetically
rendered 'universal germ'. It is the source of the creation of the Universe or the manifested
cosmos in Indian philosophy. It is mentioned in Rigveda (RV 10) and known as the
'Hiranyagarbha sukta'. It declares that God manifested Himself in the beginning as the Creator
of the Universe, encompassing all things, including everything within Himself, the collective
totality, as it were, of the whole of creation, animating it as the Supreme Intelligence.
Placement
LmnpÛ¡fe
Kalashathapan
Hold the neck of the pitcher with both hands and chant:
¢qlZÉNiÑ: pjhaÑa¡−NÊ i§apÉ S¡a: f¢a−lL Bp£a z pc¡Q¡l fª¢bh£w dÉ¡j¤−aj¡w L¯Ùj −ch¡u q¢ho¡ ¢h−dj zz
Hiranyagarbhah samabartatagrey bhutasya jatah patireka aseeta | Sadachar prithibim
dhyamuteymam kashmai devaya habisha vidhema ||
In the beginning was the Divinity in his splendor, manifested as the sole Lord of land,
Skies, water, space and that beneath and He upheld the earth and the heavens.
Who is the deity we shall worship with our offerings?
Prayer to Holy Pitcher

fÊ¡bÑe¡
Prarthana
Fold your hands and pray to the holy pitcher:
LmnpÉ j¤−M
−M ¢ho·¥: L−ã
L−ã l¦âx pj¡¢nËax z j§−m
−m aœ ¢ÙÛ−a¡
−a¡ hËþ¡ j−dÉ
j−dÉ j¡a«NZ¡x Øj«a¡x zz
L−¥r±
r± a¥ p¡Nl¡x p−hÑ pçà£f¡ hp¤¤ål¡ z G−NÄ
G−NÄcx
cx Ab kS¥−hÑcx p¡j−hcx
p¡j−hcx A¢f AbhÑZx zz
A°‰ÕQ p¢qa¡x p−hÑ Lmn¡ð¥ pj¡¢nËa¡x z Bk¡¿¹¥ −ch f§S¡bÑw c¥¢laruL¡lL¡x zz
N−‰ Q kj¤−e eÇjÑ−c
−e °Qh −N¡c¡h¢l plü¢a z eÇjÑ −c ¢på¥ L¡−h¢l S−m
S−m A¢ØjeÚ p¢æ¢dw L¥l¦ zz
47
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Kalashashya mukhey Vishnu kanthey Rudra samasrita | Muley tatra sthito Brahma madhey
matriganah smrita || Kukshaitu sagarah sarbey Saptadeepa basundhara | Rigvedo atha Jajurvedah
Samavedo and Atharba | Ayantu deva pujarthan durita kshayakaraka || Gameycha Yamuney
chaiba Godavari Saraswati | Narmadey Sindhu Kaberi jaley asmin sannidhim kuru ||
At the mouth of the pitcher rests Vishnu, on the neck is the Shiva, at the bottom (root) rests
Brahma (the creator), and in the middle circles various mother goddesses. The water represents
the ocean at the time of creation of earth when seven islands comprised the land of India, whent
the learned sages wrote Rigveda, Jajurveda, Samaveda and Atharbaveda. The water of all
sacred rivers - Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Saraswati, Narmada, Sindhu and Kaveri may merge
in this holy pitcher of water and this pitcher is now dedicated
to the worship of God. May all the evil spirits clear off from here.
Establishment
¢Ùql£LlZ
Sthirikaran
Hold the pitcher with both hands and repeat the following mantra:
Jy aÆ¡hax f¤l©h−p¡ hu¢j¾cÊ fË−Zax z Øj¢p Ùq¡aqÑl£Z¡jÚ z Jy Ùq¡w Ùq£w ¢Ùq−l¡ih z JAbq pUjA kErAmYhmÚ|
Om twabatah purubaso bayamindra pranetah |Smasi shata-r-Harinam |
Om stham sthim sthiro bhava |Yavat puja karomyaham ||
I bow to Thee for your abundant riches in the name of Vishnu I am offering my reverence to the
gods to stay with me as long I am performing this sacred puja. Stay here firmly.
Gesture of Reverence
L«a¡”¢m
Kritanjali
Pray for the holy pitcher with folded hands
Jy pîÑ−a£−bÑ¡áhw h¡¢l pîÑ−ch pj¢eÄajÚ z Cjw OVw pj¡l¦qÉ ¢aù −ch N°Zx pqx zz
Om sarbatirtha udbhavam bari sarbadeva-samanwetam |
Imam ghatam samarujhya tishta deva ganaih saha ||
The sacred rivers sanctify this holy water of the pitcher with the merger of all Gods and
Goddeses into it. Now I establish this pitcher with the appeal to the Gods and Goddesses
I plan to worship to rest here with the wards.
48
Prehistoric India in mantra
Brahmanda Purana has described that the prehistoric India was comprised of seven islands
which today drifted to its various current locations – Malaysia, Andaman, Lanka and others.
They were named as Jambu, Plaksha, Shalmala, Kusha, Krouncha, Shaka and Pushkara. They
were surrounded by seven seas. They believed that today’s India was inhabited by sages and
people with high spiritual thoughts. Apart from this mythological account, anthropological
evidences record that during the Continental Drift, India separated out from the Gondwana
Land located in the South Pole into the present position. Geologically, the origin of the
Himalayas is the impact of the Indian tectonic plate traveling northward at 15 cm per year
towards the Eurasian continent, about 40-50 million years ago. The formation of the
Himalayan arc resulted since the lighter rock of the sea-bed of that time was easily uplifted
into mountains. An often-cited fact used to illustrate this process is that the summit of Mount
Everest is made of marine limestone. In addition, the continuing rise of Himalaya is in
support of this theory. The mystery still remains to be resolved as how our forefathers
conjectured the things happened before even the human race appeared on this earth?
Cordoning the Pitcher
The sacred pitcher is cordoned by planting four arrowhead sticks (kAäErApN, Kandatropan) on the
four corners around the pitcher and circling a red-colored thread around the sticks (sUœEbøn,
Sutrabeshtan).
Planting the Arrow-head Sticks

kAäErApN
Kandaropan
On the four corners of the sacred pitcher place four sticks (3-5 mm diameter, 2 ft high) with an
arrowhead on the top of each. This is commonly known as tIrkAi[ (tirkathi). The arrowhead is
made from dry palm leaves as they are inserted into the split top of the stick, making the
appearance of the three leaved durba grass (iconic). If palm leaves are not available, use thin
wood pieces or green rough leaves, inserted into the split top of the sticks, with the attempt to
make the stick. The tIrkAi[ (tirkathi) imitate durba grass. The sticks are inserted into the mud
balls at the base (imitating earth). One can use foam cups filled with wet dirt. The mantra bears
the history of the migration of Aryans into India.
The pitcher, symbolic of the basic elements of life, is encircled by four sticks called tirkathi (tIrkAi[)
and a continuous red thread (five rounds). The tirkathi and thread appear to signify the interwoven
relationship of the family and community with the creation of the basic elements of life.
Put four bamboo sticks on four sides of the pitcher. Hold the sticks in four balls of clay (traditional)
or use four foam cups with wet dirt. The sticks are split at the top in order to hold palm leaves
49
Book 4: KALI PUJA
(traditional, or use similar stiff leaves available locally). Make a three-prone spearhead with the
leaves cut into pieces. This is symbolic of durba grass whose tip typically bears three leaves.
Touch the tIrkAi[ (tirkathi) and chant:
Jy L¡ä¡v L¡ä¡v fË−l¡q¿¹£ fl¦o fl¦oØf¢lz Hh¡−e¡ c¤−îÑ fËae¤ pq−pËZ n−ae Q z
Om! Kandat kandat prarohanti parushah parushaspari
evano durvey pratanu sahasrena shatena cha ||
I am establishing these sticks with arrow-heads (tirkathi), representing the Durba grass
that spreads all directions through roots (kandat) at the nodes and stolen (parush) or runnerstalk. I
pray for our family to spread out in all directions in hundreds and thousands Oh durba (Cynodon
dactylon)! the way your roots strikes at your nodes (“kAä”), connected by your stolens (“pr¦>”),
the same way connect us with thousands of our children and
grandchildren spreading out in all directions.
Circling of Thread
sUœEbøn
Shutrabeshtan
The continuous red thread, circled around the tirkathi, encircling the sanctified pitcher, is the icon of
the interwoven relationship of the family and community with the essence of life. Clockwise circle
the sticks (tekathi), with a red thread, five or seven times. Loop the
thread on each stick. Chant while tying the thread:
Jy p§œ¡j¡Zw fª¢bh£w cÉ¡j−eqpw p¤¤n×jÑ¡Zj¢c¢aw p¤f

¤ ZË £¢aw zz
°ch£w e¡hw
e¡hw ü¢lœ¡pe¡NjpËh¿¹£j¡l¦−qj¡ ü¿¹−u zz
Om sutramanam prithivim dyamanihasam susharmanam-aditim supraneetim,
Dwaivim navam svaritra-sanagam-sravantee-maruhema svantaye ||
This auspicious security thread is long, holy, prosperous, immortal,
divine and firm. It is like a boat that will lead us to the heaven.
50
Historical significance of cordoning holy pitcher:
The doob grass or Cynodon dactylon is a creeper grass highly priced in India. It
practically grows anywhere under wide variety of climates and soils. It spreads quickly
with the availability of water, extending its creeping stems, called “stolons” that spread in
all directions. (Note: a stolon is a shoot that bends to the ground or that grows
horizontally above the ground and produces roots and shoots at the nodes). Hence it is
also referred as “runners”.
When the Aryans came, they wanted to spread out in India like the doob grass. The nodes
with roots and shoots they called, “kAä” (kanda) and the extending stem between the
nodes, or stolon, they called “pr¦>” (parush). So, the arrow-head sticks, planted around
the holy pitcher, are compared with the doob grass with three pointing leaves (the arrow
head) that is held on mud balls (earth). The thread is the stolon or the family joined
together by holding to each other and circles around the holy pitcher (emblem of God).
Reverence To Gods of background

pI[pujA
Peethapuja
Peetha puja (pI[, peetha means seat) refers to the offerings to those Gods that form our base of
existence.
Show five welcome mudras addressing the holy pitcher (See attached figure.
o^ pI[EdbtA HhAgµCt HhAgµCt, HhAitùt HhAitùt, HhsiæE}ih|
Hh siær¦}Bü, Hh siær¦ÜY}BmÚ aœAi}øAnQ kur¦t:| mm pUjA g<h²It||
Om Pithadevata ihagachhata ihagachhata, ehatishthata ehatishthata | Iha sannirudhwashwa, iha
sannirudhwadhwam atradhishthanam kurutah | Mama puja grinhita ||
Oh pithadevata (Gods of the background) come and stay close to me and
let your presence help me to perform the puja.
Offer bits of flowers or small quantities of water in the name of each God and Goddesses listed
below.
eEt gå puEÖp o^ pI[AsnAy nmx

nmx| o^ aA}ArS™Ay nm:| o^ pRk<¯tY nm:| o^ anÁ¹Ay nm:| o^ p<iFEbY nm:|
o^ xIrsmudRAy nm:| o^ EÕbtÞIpAy nm:| o^ minmäpAy nm:| o^ kÒb<xAy nm:| o^ minEbidkA¯y nm:|
o^ rtÃisQhAsnAy nm:| o^ agÃYAidEkANctu
AidEkANctuøEy nm:| o^ }mÑAy nm:| o^ kmlAsnAy nm:|
Etey gandha pushpey Om Peethasanaya namah | Om Adharashaktaya namah \ Om Prakritai
namah | Om Anantaya namah | Om Prithibai namah, | Om Khirasamudraya namah | Om
Swetadhipaya namah | Om Manimandapaya namah | Om Kalpabrikshaya namah |
Om Manibedkawai namah | Om Ratnasinhasanaya namah|
Om Agnyadikonachatushthaye namah| Om Dharmaya namah| Om Kamalasanaya namah ||
I am offering my reverence to the Gods in the background in order to receive their blessing :
51
Book 4: KALI PUJA
The base of our existence, the infinite, the nature, the cosmos, the earth, the ocean, the island
from where we evolved, the crystal hall of the universe, the wishing tree (aspirations), the
jeweled stage of our activities, the honored throne of precious stones, the directional gods,
righteous thoughts, and the auspicious seat
52

http://www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali/Audio-02-Pradhan-puja-p54.mp3
PART 3
PRADHAN (PRINCIPLE) KALI
PUJA
fËd¡e L¡m£ f§S¡
Seeking Good Wishes

ü¢Ù¹h¡Qe
Swastivachan.
This ritual attempts to seek the blessings of various Gods for the successful completion of the
prayers. Take the kushi and put in that – little water, haritaki, flower, touch of sandalwood paste,
durba (or kush) and little rice. Hold it between two palms and chant the mantra:
N−Zn¡¢c--e¡e¡−cha¡f§S¡f§hÑL, nÌ£nÌ£dixNAkAilkA
Jy LšÑ−hÉq¢ØjeÚ N−Zn¡¢c dixNAkAilkA f§S¡ LjÑ¢Z Jy f¤ZÉ¡qw ih−¿¹¡ hË¥h¿¹,¥
Jy f¤ZÉ¡qw ih−¿¹¡ hË¥h¿¹,¥ Jy f¤ZÉ¡qw ih−¿¹¡ hË¥h¿¹¥ z (1)
Om kartebeyshin Ganeshadi nanadevata puja purbaka | Srisridhakinakalika puja karmani
Om punyaham bhavanto broobantu (1) ||
With the blessing of the Almighty, I have resolved to perform pujas for Lord Ganesh and other
gods, and to Goddess Dakshina Kalika, and in doing so, I seek the blessing from the assembly to
make this day be auspicious
Pratibachan
fË¢ahQe
Response of the assembly (devotees)
Priest and others will throw rice towards the holy pitcher in response to the wish of the devotee:
Jy f¤ZÉ¡qjÚ , Jy f¤ZÉ¡qjÚ , Jy f¤ZÉ¡qjÚ zz

Om punyaham, Om punyaham, Om punyaham ||
Let holiness shower on you
Seeking Good Wishes

ü¢Ù¹h¡Qe
Swastivachan.
−hÉq¢ØjeÚ h¡¢oÑL SRISRIdixNAkAilkA f§S¡LjÑ¢Z z

Jy LšÑ−hÉq¢ØjeÚ
Jy ü¢Ù¹ ih¿¹
ih¿¹¡ hË¥h¿¹,¥ Jy ü¢Ù¹ ih¿¹
ih¿¹¡ hË¥h¿¹,¥ Jy ü¢Ù¹ ih¿¹
ih¿¹¡ hË¥h¿¹¥ zz (2) zz
Om kartebeyahshmin Barshik Saratakalin Shri Shri Dakshinakalika puja karmani
53
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Om swasti bhavanta brubanto, Om swasti bhavanta brubanto, Om swasti bhavanta brubanto ||

As part of my solemn duty I would perform the puja of Ganesha and to Goddess Dakshina
Kalika, Oh the assemblage, allow me to seek your blessing.
Pratibachan
fË¢ahQe
Jy ü¢Ù¹, Jy ü¢Ù¹, Jy ü¢Ù¹ zz

Om swati, Om swasti, Om Swasti
You have our good wishes.
Seeking Good Wishes
ü¢Ù¹h¡Qe
Swastivachan.
−hÉq¢ØjeÚ h¡¢oÑL-nlvL¡m£e SRISRIdixNAkAilkAf§

Jy LšÑ−hÉq¢ØjeÚ dixNAkAilkAf§S¡ LjÑ¢Z z
Jy G¢Üw ih−¿¹
ih−¿¹¡ hËh¥ ¿¹,¥ Jy G¢Üw ih−¿¹
ih−¿¹¡ hËh¥ ¿¹,¥ Jy G¢Üw ih−¿¹
ih−¿¹¡ hËh¥ ¿¹¥ zz (3) zz
Om kartebeyahshmin barshik Saratakalin Shri Shri Dakshinakalika puja karmani |
Om rhidhim bhavanto broobantu, Om rhidhim bhavanto, Om rhidhim bhavanto ||
As part of my solemn duty I resolved to perform the annual Puja of Goddess Dakshina Kali,
Let my prayer bring properity.
Pratibachan
fË¢ahQe
Jy GÜÉa¡jÚ , Jy GÜÉa¡jÚ , Jy GÜÉa¡jÚ zz

Om rhidhyatam, Om rhidhyatam, Om rhidhyatam ||
Wish you for prosperity
Seeking Divine Blessing

ü¢Ù¹pš
§ ²
Swastisukta
Take rice in your hand and offer it to the names of various Gods controlling the environment,
appealing to them to bring success in the completion of your puja offering. While chanting the
mantra throw the rice three times in the offering plate, coinciding with the last mantra (Om
swasti).
Jy Ep¡jw l¡S¡ew hl¦Zj¢NÀjð¡li¡j−q

ð¡li¡j−q B¢caÉw ¢ho·¥w p§oÑÉw hËþ¡Z’ hªqØf¢ajÚ zz
C¾cÊ¡ hªÜnËh¡x Jy ü¢Ù¹ ex f§o¡ ¢hnÄEhc¡x z ü¢Ù¹ eÙ¹É¡−rÑÉ¡x A¢løE
Jy ü¢Ù¹ e C¾cÊ A¢løEe¢jx, ü¢Ù¹ Ee¡ hªqØf¢aŸÑd¡a¥ zz
Om somam rajanam Varuna Agnim ambara bhamahey, Adityam VishnUng Surjyam
Brahmanancha Brihaspatim || Om swasti nah Indro Bridhashrava Om swasti nah Pusha
Viswavedah | Swasti nastyarkshyo arishtanemih swasti no Brihaspatirdadhatu ||
Om swasti, Om swasti, Om swasti ||
54
I offer my praises to the glory of Moon (Som), Varuna, Agni, Sun, Vishnu, Brahma and rihaspati;
with my prayers to mighty Indra, learned Pusha, undefeated Taksha, and the care
-taker of Gods, Brihaspati, seeking their blessings on us.
Sprinkle some water around you taken from the kosha in front of you by dipping a small flower
in the pot while chanting:
o^ Ùbit −e¡ HEßA b<ÜSRbA: Ùbit n: pU>A ibÕbEdbA:| o^ Ùbit, o^ Ùbit, o^ Ùbit|
Om swasti nah Indro bridhrashraba swasti nah Pusha bishwadeva.
Om Swasti, Om Swasti, Om Swasti.
Let lord Indra and sage Pusha give me blessings for this occasion.
Let there be sanctity everywhere.
Divine hymn
ü¢Ù¹pš
§ ²
Swastisukhta
Take rice in your hand and offer it to various Gods controlling the environment, appealing to
them to bring success in the completion of your puja offering. While chanting the matra throw
the rice three times in the offering plate, coinciding with the last mantra (Om swasti).
Jy −p¡jw l¡S¡ew hl¦Zj¢NÀjð¡li¡j−q, B¢caÉw ¢ho·¥w p§oÑÉw hËþ¡Z’ hªqØf¢ajÚ zz

Jy ü¢Ù¹ ex C−¾cÊ¡ hªÜnËh¡x Jy ü¢Ù¹ ex f§o¡ ¢hnÄ−hc¡x z
ü¢Ù¹ eÙ¹Ñ−rÉ¡ A¢lø−e¢jx, ü¢Ù¹ −e¡ hªqØf¢ax cd¡a¥ zz
Om somam rajanam Varuna Agnim ambara bhamahe,
Adityam VishnUng Surjyam Brahmananca Brihaspatim ||
Om swasti nah Indro Bridhashrava swasti nah Pusha Viswavedah |
Swasti nastarkshyo arishtanemih swasti no Brihaspatih dadhatu ||
I offer my praises to the glory of Moon (Som),
Varuna, Agni, Sun, Vishnu, Brahma and Brihaspati.
My prayers to mighty Indra, learned Pusha, undefeated Taksha, and
the care taker of Gods, Brihaspati, seeking their blessings on us.
Divine Witnesses
sAxYm¿
Sakhyamantra
With Folded hand in front of your chest chant and pray:
o^ sUJÑY: EsA−
EsA−m¡ Jm: kAl: sEåY iä¡eÉqrf¡ | fh−e¡ ¢cLÚf¢aiÑ¨¢jl¡L¡nw MQl¡jl¡x z
bRAþQ SAsnmAÙÛAy kÒ}Åimh siæi}mÚ| o^ tqsq| o^ aymArñ övAy vbtu|
Om Surjah somo Yahmah kalah sandhaye bhutanaha-kshapa; Pabano dikpatir bhumir-
akasham khachara marah | Bramham shasanomasthaya kalpadhwamihaa sannidhim.
Om tatsat. Om ayamarambho shubahaya Bhavatu ||
55
Book 4: KALI PUJA
The Sun, the Moon, the Yama (death), the Time, the Morning, the Evening, the Twilight,
the Living creatures, the Day, the Night, the Wind, the Guardians of the directions,
the Earth, the Sky, the flying creatures, the Gods and Goddesses may you all come here to
witness my pious act, Let the beginning be auspicious.
Alternate:
The spirits in all the planets, all the visible and invisible Gods and Goddesses, whereever they
are, no matter what time it is now I pray for everybody’s presence.
Let the holy occassion begin.
Sankalpa
sQkÒ
Resolution
The mantra declares the goal of the puja after identifying the time, place and the name of the
devotee. If the priest is doing the puja, take your name and then the name of the host and at the
end say “kir>YAim” (which means I am doing for someone else). If the devotee is making the
offering himself, take your own name and at the end say, “kirE>Y” (which means I am doing it).
Take the kushi (spoon) on the left palm. Put a yellow flower, with a touch of sandalwood paste.
Place a little rice inside the spoon and (if available) a haritaki or supari – beetle nut (a dry fruit),
symbolizing the fruitfulness of the goal. Then cover the spoon with your right palm and chant:
o^ nm: nÌ£nÌ£dixNAkAilkA¯y nm: |

Om namah Shri shridhakinakalikaoi namah|
Glory to Goddess Srisridhakinakali.
(pUjArIr nAm, EgAœ), jIbbEdtq

ib>·¤ErAmÚ tqsq adY ---- (mAs,itiF) am¤k EgAœ: SÊI ---- amukEdbSmÑA (pU
ØÛl
u SrIrAibErAn sbÑpAµCAiÁ¹pbU k
Ñ }n}ANY atul \SBJYÑ }ÇmÑ aFÑ kAm EmAx ctuîgÑ Ñ isiÜ kAm: SRImÀmhAkAl ¯vrb
siht spirbAr SRImàixNAkAil pUjn, jp, EhAm JFASi™ Ø¹b p[n kmÑAhQ kirE>Y (prAEFÑ-“amuk EgAœsY
amukEdbSÑN:” - “kir>YAim”)|
Vishnurom tatsat adya (month and tithi) amuka gotra Shri amuka devsharma ____
(name of the priest) gotra _____ (family identification of the priest) Shri amuka devasharma
______ (name of the priest) jibabadeytath sthulosharirabirona sarbopaschaintipurbok
dhayadhayanya atula oisarja dharma artha kama mokha choturbarga shiddhi kama sri
monmahakal bhirobha sohit saparibar Srimadhdhakhinakali pujono, jopo,
Hom jathashakati sthab pathana karmaham korishye.
(If the host (devotee) is doing the puja himself for his family, the name of the priest eliminated
and the mantra ends as karishyey (instead of karishyami).
In the name of Lord Vishnu, on this auspicious month of (month and tithi), I of ____
Gotra (Gotra is the family identity: In Hindu society, the gotra broadly refers to people who are
descendants in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor, which is usually the name
of a sage – Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Agastha etc.), name ____ born by the grace of God
(devasharmana) personally doing this Kali puja for happiness, success and peace
with disappearance of all difficulties in daily life .
56
Alternatively, if the priest is called, he says, “Puja for ____ person (host) is done by me
of Gotra ___ and name ___.
(Note: Gotra is the family identity. (In Hindu society, the gotra broadly refers to people who are
of a sage – Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Agastha etc.).
After the completion of the chant, turn over the spoon (kushi) on the offering plate (tamrapatra)
and sprinkle some water on the spoon. Use your right hand forefingers to pick up water from the
pot container (kosha). Then chant the following mantra seeking His blessing to complete.
Seeking Divine Grace

pˆÒfp§š²
Sankalpasukta
This is the prayer, seeking His grace for the successful completion of the worship.
Jy −c−h¡ −h¡ â¢h−Z¡c¡x f§ZÑ¡w ¢hhøÊ¡¢pQjÚ z EÜ¡ ¢p’dÆ j§f h¡ fªZdÆ j¡¢c−à¡ −ch Jq−a z
Om devobo dravinodah purnam bibastasicham |
Udhwa sinchadwa mupa ba prinadhwa madidwo deva ohatey ||
I seek the blessing of illustrious Agni with devotion. May he help me to fulfill my goal
by His grace. I call Him with my utmost humility.
o^ asY sóiÒtAF
sóiÒtAFÑÑsY isiÜrÙº| | o^ aymArñ övAy vbtu ||
Om asya sankalpitarthasya sidhirasthu. Om ayamarambha shubhaya bhavatu ||
In the spirit of divinity may my goal be successful.
May this be an auspicious beginning.
INVOCATION
Offer sandalwood-dipped flower on the holy pitcher along with this mantra:
o^ eEt gEå puEÖp o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|

Om etaye ghandhaye pushpaye om nomo
Shri Shri Dakhina Kalikaoi nomo||
I am offering this flower to Goddess Dakhina Kali.
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
o^ krAlbdnAQ EGArAQ mu™EkSIQ ctuvujAmÚ|

kAilkAQ dixNAQ idbYAQ mu&mAlA ibvUi>tAmÚ||
sdYiÕCæ iSr: K¡ bAmAE}A}BkrAðujAQÚ| avyQ brdA¯®b dixENA}BA}:-
}:-pAiNkAQ|
mhAEmGpRvAQ SYAmAQ tFA ¯cb idgðrImÚ| kãAbs™mu&AlI glr¦}Ir c ciµcÑtAmÚ|
57
Book 4: KALI PUJA
kNÑAbtQ stAnIt SbJugÈ vyAnkmÚ| EGAr dQøRAQ krAlAsYAQ pIEæAnt pEyA}rAmÚ||

SbAnAQ krsQGA¯t: k<tkA®IQ qpeÈ¥M£jÚ| s<°Þy gldR™ }ArAibÙfuirtAnnAmÚ||
EGArrAbAQ mhAEr±dRIQ SÈSAnAly bAisnIQ| bAlAkÑ m&lAkAr ElAcniœtyAinBtAmÚ|
dÁ¹ru AQ dixNbYAip mu™AlimB kEcAµcyAmÚ| | Sbr©p mhAEdb h©dEyApir sQiÙÛtAmÚ
AmÚ||
iSbAivEGÑAr rAbAivÕctuidÑxu sminBtAmÚ| mhAkAEln c smQ ibprItr tAturAmÚ|
supRsæbdnAQ EsÈrAnn sErAr¦hAmÚ| ebQ si®Á¹Eyq kAlIQ sîÑkAmAFÑ sm<iÜdAQ|
Om karalbadanam ghoram muktokashim chaturbhujam/
Klaikam dhakinam dibyam mundamala bibhusitam//
Sadhysachinna sirah kharaga bamadho-dhwakarambhujum/
Abhayam baraodangchoibong dhakhinodhadha-panikang//
Mahamegha prabham shyamam tatha chaiba dighambarim/
Kanthabasaktamundali galarudhira cha charchitam//
Karnabatam sataninita shabojugma bhayanakam/
Ghoraodhangstram karalashyam pinnota payodharam//
Shabanam karasanghatayi kirtakanchim hasamukhim/
Shakirrdhaya galadrakta dharabisphuritananam/
Ghoranabam moharouidrim shmashanalaya-bashinim
Balarka mondalakara lochonaya tritaya-nwitam/
Shabarupa mahadeva hridoyopari samsthitam/
Shibavirghora rababhavis-chaturdhikshu samanwitam/
Mohakalayena cha samam biparitara taturam//
Suprasanna badanam smeyranana saroruham/
Ebam sachintayet Kalim sarbakamartha samridhidam//
Let me meditate on famous Goddess Kali
who keeps a ferocious face against evils, uncombed hair, four handed lady,
garlanded of skull on Her neck.
Her left upper hand has a dagger; lower laft hand has a severed head of a demon,
right upper and lower hands showing her promise of protection and blessings to all devotees.
She holds a complexion of very dark cloud, almost naked appearance,
some areas of Her body is stained with evils’ blood.
She keeps skulls as her ear rings, showing her power against evils
with a fearful look, slightly opened mouth with elevated blood stained upper lip and
elevated upper teeth, she has a skirt of transected demons hands
as part of her covering in her waist line, with expression of anger in face against devils.
She also keeps her presence in the place of our cremation.
Her forehead keep a brightness like a morning Sun, her long hair extends down to her knees,
she is standing with her one feet on Lord Shiva’s chest and
She is surrounded by a large group screeming jackles.
I meditate on her, who is the consort of Lord Shiva, who keeps a smiley face and
holds the power of fulfillment of all wishes of her devotees.
58
Welcome to Goddess Kali

aAbAhn
Abahan
Welcome Goddess Kali by chanting the mantra and creating the five hand gestures where
indicated. The mudras are like expressing the feeling with hand gestures, as it is done in case of
dancing.
o^ vuv¤Ñb: ü: SRSRIdixNAkAlI EdbI HhAgµC HhAgµC, HhAitù HhAitù,

HhAitù, HhsiæE}ih, Hh siær¦}Yü,
aœAi}øAnQ kur¦, mmpUjAQ g<hAN| o^ ÙÛAQ ÙÛIQ iÙÛErA vb, JAbv
JAbv pUjAQ kErAmYhmÚ |
aAgµC mdg<Eh Edib aøAiv Si™iv: sh: | pUjAQ g<hAN ibi}bq sbÑ klYAn kAirin ||
Om Bhurbhubaswa bhagabati Shri Shri Dakhina Kali Devi
Eha agachya, eha agachya (abahani, welcome) |
Eha tishtha, eha tistha (sthapani, sit),
Eha sannidehi (sannidhapani, settle down)
Eha sannirudhaswa (sannirodhani, come close),
Atradhisthanam kuru (sammukhikarana, establishing),
Mama pujan grihana (pray with folded hands) ||
Om stham sthim sthiro bhava jabat pujam karyomaham | Agcha madgrihey Devi ashtabhi
shaktibhi saha | Pujam grihana bidhibat sarba kalyana karini ||
Oh the goddess of the universe Dakhina Kali, you are welcome you are welcome, sit here, settle
down, come close, and get established and receive my worship.
Stay settled here with me as long as I do the worship.
I am much obliged that you have come to my house with your companions and your divine
powers. Receive my offerings in the rightful way and
Bless me Oh our well-wishers.
Installing divine vision

cx¤dAÑn
Chakhsurdan
Take the stalk of a belpata (bel leaf, favorite of Shiva), touch it with the black soot paste and
draw on the first the forehead eye, the second the left eye and lastly the right eye of the deity
with these three mantra.
o^ œ²IQ kAilkA¯y ibdÈEh SÈASA

SAnbAis¯nY }Imih tEæA EGAEr pREcAdyAq|
cAdyAq|
o^ œ²IQ SRImàixNAkAilkAyA: WÜÑcxu kÒyAim||
Om kring kalikaoi bidhaye shashanbasinoi dhimohi tonno ghoraye prochodyayat.
Om kring Srimodhdakhinakalikaya urrdhachakhoo kalpayami||
The Goddess kali whose presence is not only all over the world but also at the place of our final
day, the Supreme Power, who enlightens our minds on daily basis, my touch gives me a vision of
her through this central eye on Her forehead.
o^ œ²IQ kAilkA¯y ibdÈEh SÈASnbAis¯nY }Imih tEæA EGAEr pREcAdyAq

o^ œ²IQ SRImàixNAkAilkAyA: bAmcxu kÒyAim||
59
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Om kring kalikaoi bidhaye shashanbasinoi dhimohi tonno ghoraye prochodyayat. Om kring

Srimodhdakhinakalikaya bamochakhoo kalpayami||
The Goddess kali whose presence is not only all over the world
but also at the place of our final day, the Supreme Power,
who enlightens our minds on daily basis,
My touch gives me a vision of her through Her left eye.
o^ œ²IQ kAilkA¯y ibdÈEh SÈASnbAis¯nY }Imih tEæA EGAEr pREcAdyAq

o^ œ²IQ SRImàixNAkAilkAyA: dixNcxu kÒyAim||
kÒyAim||
Om kring kalikaoi bidhaye shashanbasinoi dhimohi tonno ghoraye prachodyayat.
Om kring Srimodhdakhinakalikaya dhakhinachakhoo kalpayami||
The Goddess kali whose presence is not only all over the world
But also at the place of our final day, the Supreme Power,
who enlightens our minds on daily basis,
My touch gives me a vision of her through Her right eye.
Installing life in deity

pRANpRitùA
Pranpratishtha
Bringing life into an idol made up of mud and clay and worshipping it as the most powerful
power in the Universe, is perhaps the most unique feature of Hinduism. Mind is the seat of our
action and when it focuses on the object imagined as the emblem of Divinity, all worship is
directed to that Power and we pour our heart out to enjoy this Great Union. It is beyond reality
and thus we define it as Spiritual Metaphysics,
To Godess Kali
Take kush (or durba grass) in your right hand, repeat the mulmantra ten times (Owing, \Q). Then
touch near the heart of the deity in Lelihana mudra (see figure) and pray for bringing life with
the following mantra:
o^ SRImàixNAkAilkAyA: pRAnA Hh pRANA,

o^ SRImàixNAkAilkAyA: jIb HhiÙÛt:,
o^ SRImàixNAkAilkAyA: sEîÑiÀdRyAiN HhiÙÛ
HhiÙÛtAin,
o^ SRImàixNAkAilkAyA: bA´mnÕcxuÙ¹BkÚESRAœGRAnpRANA,
NA,
HhgtY suKQ icrQ itùÁ¹u üAhA|
(Om Srimod dhakhinakalikaya prana eiha prana Om Srimod dhakhinakalikaya jeeb
eihasthita Om Srimod dakhinakalikaya sarbaeindrani eihashitani
Om Srimod dhakhinakalikaya baMongg monshcha- chahkustaboka sroto-gharana-prana
Eihagatya shukhong chirong thishthantu swaha)
I pray for bringing life in this idol.
Let Her stay here, let the live goddess Dhakhina kali have all the divine powers and
let all the special sense organs come indide idol and
let her presence brings happiness to us for a long long time.
To Lord Shiva
60
Take kush (or durba grass) in your right hand touch near the heart of Lord Shiva diety in
Lelihana mudra (see figure as outlined in past) and say this mantra three times
o^ v§v¤Ñb: ü:, tq sibtuîÑErNYQ vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih|

i}EyA EyA n: pÊEcAdyAq o^|
Om bhurbhuba swah, thath Saviturbarenyam,bhargo devasya dhimahi.
Dheyo yonah prachodayat Om! ||
Om! In the three worlds – the physical (bhur), the mental (bhuvah) and the
celestial/spiritual (suvah) – you, that transcendental Paramatama, the adorable Sun (Savitur
vareniUm), with divine effulgence (bhargo devasya), we meditate upon (dheemahi) thee;
enlighten our intellect (dhiyo yonah pracodayat).
Special Reception
ibES>AGÑ
Bisheshargha
Arghya is the jesture of respectful reception of a guest. The tip of the water conch holds durba, flower,
belpata and a little rice. The conch is then called the Bishesharghya (ibES>AGÑ), which means special
arrangement to receive the main guest, which is Dakshina Kali. The water-conch (jala sankha, jlsSÐ),
sits on a tripod on the left side of the priest.
Wash out the conch by pouring into the conch little water ant then pour it out on the tamrapatra
(offering copper plate) with the sound:
gVÚ
Phat
Get out all evil spirits
This sanctifies the conch and its contents – sandalwood-dipped flower, rice and durba grass. It is
symbolic of the greatest gift of God – the green leaves, the flowers and the food (rice).
o^ dubÑAxt smAJu™Q iblÅpœQ tFAprmÚ|

ESAvnQ SQÐpAœÙÛQ g<hNÑAGYQ SÊIdixNAkAilEk||
e> aGÑYQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om durbakshata samajuktam billapatram tathaparam|
Shobhanam shankha patrastam grihanarghyam Dakhinakalikeye||
Esha arghyam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Accept this special arghya (welcome) of durba combined with belpata and rice,
decorated on the water-conch Oh Goddess Dakhina Kali,
Now touch the flower and durba and chant dedicated to the solar energy and the solar system:
eEt gå puEÖp o^ aQ akÑm&lAy ÞAdS klAtÈEn nm:|

Etey gandhapushpey Om arkamandalaya dwadasha kalatmaney namah |
My reverence to the twelve fold solar system |
o^ mQ bih²m&lAy dSklAtÈEn nm:|

Om Mam Banhimandalaya dashakalatmaney namah |
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
My reverence to the ten fold energy ring of the solar system
Continue your offering (for the moon):

! Tamrapatra ! !
Ghee
o^ wQ EsAmm&lAy E>A#SklAtÈEn nm:|
Om Um Somamandalaya shorashakalatmaney namah ||
My reverence to the sixteen folds lunar system ||
"#$%&%!'()*#! !!
Then point your pointer finger upwards while other fingers are
folded together (called a¾k¤Sm¤dÊA, ankusha mudra). Lift the hand up
pointing to the solar system and bring it down to the water of the
water conch. Thus you seek support from the planetary energy to sancitify the water.
o^ gE‰ c JmuEn ¯cb EgAdAbir srüit, nÇmÑEd isåu kAEbir, jEli¥n siæi}Q kur¦|
Om Gangeycha Jamuney chaiba Godavari Saraswati |
Narmadey Sindhu Kaveri jalesmin sannidhim kuru ||
Allow me to call the holy rivers of India (Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Saraswati, Narmada,
Sindhu and Kaberi) to merge into this water.
Now remeditate on the goddess Kali (given earlier) and cover the water-conch by Abagunthana
mudra (hands turned over) with the sound of h§Q and then show the Galini mudra to the conch
uttering Eb±>TÚ. Then say with folded hands, holding a flower:
eEt gåpuEÕp Jy hRIQ nË£w SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|

Etey gandha pushpey Om Dakshina Kalikawai namah ||
Offering this reception specially to Goddess Dakshina Kali .
Now jap eight times with the primordial sound of Kali \Q on the water conch as you do for Gayatri.
Then sprinkle the water from the conch over all the articles kept for puja.
Offerings of sixteen things

E>A#ESApcAEEr p§jA
Shorashopacarey puja
Any of the sixteen things from the following can be offered.
Lamp
dIp
Deep
Look at the lamp burning on the side and offer little water into the offering plate in its name:
o^ aigÃEjÑ
jÑYAit:
YAit: ribEjÑ
ribEjÑYAit:
YAit: c¾dREjÑ
jÑYAit
YAit Ø¹¯Fb c|
EjYit>AmušEmA SÊIdixNAkAilEk dIpyQ pRitg<hYtAm||
62
e> dIp: o^ SRISRIdixNkAilkA¯y nm:||

Om agnijyoti rabijyoti chandrajyoti tathaibacha|
Jyotishamuttamo Shri Dakshinakalikey deepoham pratigijyatam||
Esha deepah Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Bearing the illumination of the fire, of the sun and the moon
I am offering this lamp that will be more bright by the grace of goddess Dakhinakali
Please accept this lamp.
Water to wash the feet
pAdY
Padya
Offer a little water on the offering plate (tamrapatra) intending to wash the feet of the Goddess
Dakhina Kali
o^ pAdYQ g<« mhAEdbI sbÑd:u KAphAr

KAphArkmÚ|
œAyü brEd EdbI nm: SRIdixNAkAilEk||
etdÚ pAdYQ o^ nm: SRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om padyam grihna Mahadevi sarbdukhaphakaram|
Traashaw borodeye devi nomo sri Dakhinakalikaye||
Etat padyam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah
I offer this water, that takes away all sins and miseries,
to wash the feet of the great Goddess who blesses us all,
I bow to you Oh Goddess Dakhinakali.
please accept this arghya, I bow to Goddess Dakhina Kali
Glass of water
aAcmnIy jl
Achmania jal
Offer a glass of water to the Goddess Dahkinakali for drinking. The offer is made by putting a
little water from the kushi into the first glass of water
o^ m¾dAiknYAÙ¹u JÞAir sbÑpAphrQ övmÚ|

g<hANAcmnIyQ tÅQ myA v™YA inEbidtmÚ||
HdQ aAcmnIyQ o^ SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om mandakinyastu jadbari sarbapapa haram shubham|
Grihanachmaniyam twam maya bhakta niveditam||
Edam achmaniUm Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
This water is from the Ganges of Mandakini,
that takes away all sins and brings happiness.
Take this water from me, your humble devotee, as I offer to you
Please accept this drinking water
in the name of Goddess Dakhina Kali.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Cold water for bath

ÄnIyjl
Snanyajal
With the help of kushi offer a small amount of water on the holy pitcher with the following
chant. It meant for Her bathing:
o^ jl• SItlQ üµCQ intYQ öÜQ mEnAhrmÚ|

ÄnAFÑQ Et myA v™YA kiÒtQ EdbI g<hYtAmÚ
etdÚ ÄnIyjlQ o^ SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om jalancha shitalam swacham nityam shudham manoharam|
Snartha tey maya bhakta kalpitam devi griyatam||
Etad snania jalam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Herewith I am offering the cold, clean, pure sanctified appealing water
for your bath with humility. Oh goddess Dakhina Kali please accept it.
Cloth
bÙ»|
Vastra.
Place the cloth on your left hand, put a flower on it and then cover it with your right hand and
chant:
o^ býtÁ¹u smAJu™Q p–
p– suœAid inimÑtmÚ| bAEsA EdbI suökÔ® g<hAN prEmSÅrI||
o^ býsÁ¹An sm<ÜQ riÎtQ rAgbÙ¹unA| SRIdixNAkAlI vjpRItQ bAsEÁ¹ pir}IytAmÚ|
etdÚ bÙ»Q o^ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om bahutantu samajuktam patta shutradi nirmitam|
Baso devo sushuklancha grihana parameshwari||
Om bahusantan samridham ranjitam ragabastuna|
Dakhinakali bhajapritim basantey paridhiatam||
Edam bastram Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah
Please accept, Oh Lord, this cloth with nUmerous interwoven strings and decorative threads
of many colors. For your pleasure, Oh Goddess Dakhinakali wear it to oblige me.
Sacred thread
¯pEt
Poiteye
Offer a sacred thread with the following mantra:
etd wpbItmÚ (¯pEt) o^ SÊISRIdixNAkAlIkA¯y nm: ||

Etad upabitam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah
Herewith I am humbly offering the sacred thread to Godess Dakhinakali.
64
Silver seat
rjtAsn
Rajatasan
HdQ rjtAsnQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|

Edam rajatasanam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah
I am offering the silver seat for you to sit, Oh Goddess Dakhina Kali.
Ring
a‰¤rI
Anguri
HdQ a‰¤rIyQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|

Edam anguriam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah
I am offering this ring to Dakhinakali with humility.
Silver ornament
rjtAvrN
Rajatabharan
HdQ rjtAvrNQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Etat rajatabharanam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah
I am offering this silver ornament to Goddess Dakshinakali.
Sandalwood paste
c¾dn
Chandan
With the middle finger of your right hand pick up a little of sandalwood paste and rub it on the
holy pitcher while chanting the following:
o^ SrIrQ Et n jAnAim EcøAQ ¯nb c ¯nb c| myA inEbidtAnÚ gåAnÚ pRitg<hY ibilpYtAmÚ|
e> gåQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om sharam tey na janami chestam naiba cha naiba cha|
Maya niveditan gandhan pratigrijya bilipatyam||
Esha gandhya Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Oh Goddess I do not know the needs of your body but I try again and again
And so I got this sandalwood paste for you Please put it on your body and oblige me.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Incense
}Up
Dhoop
Take a new incense stick (dhoop), burn it and offer to Dakshina Kali. Perform a short arati of
three cyles as you ring the bell.
Note: Before ringing the bell, offer a flower on the bell and chant.
o^ jy }Åin mÁ» mAt: sÅAhA|

Jayadwanti matramatah swaha|
May this divine victorious sound be auscpicious)
After worshipping the bell, perform arati with the dhoop:
o^ bnspitrEsA idEbYA gåA]Y:

gåA]Y: sumEnAhrQ| myA inEbidEtA všYA }UEpAhyQ pRitg<hYtAmÚ|
e> }Up o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om banaspatiraso divyo gandhadyam sumanoharam|
Maya nivedito bhakta dhupoham pratigrijyatam|
Esha dhupa Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah||
This incense, filled with nature’s extract, carrying heavenly fragrance and
that is so beautiful, I am offering this to you with humility and devotion.
Please accept Oh Goddess Dakhinakali.
Flower
puÖp
Take a flower and offer it on the holy pitcher while chanting the following:
o^ puÖpQ mEnAhrQ idbYQ sugiå EdbI inimÑtmÚ| h©dYmÚ aáUtmÚ aAEGRyQ EdbIQ dšQ pRg<hYtAmÚ||
etdÚ puÖpQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om pushpam manoharam divyam suganshi devi nirmitam|
Hridam adbhutam aghreyam deving dattam pragriyatam||
Etani pushpam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah||
I am offering this beautiful flowerwhich is good smelling and heart warming
to Goddess Dakhinakali. I bow to Thee with reverence.
Bilva or Bael or wood apple leaf

EblpAtA
Belpata
Take a bilva or wood-apple leaf and make the offering on the holy pitcher (Note: Bael is also known
as Bengal quince or stone apple. Its Botanical name is Aegle marmelos. It is an important religious
plant. It is a favorite of Lord Shiva and the three leaves represent His trident. The fruit has many
medicinal uses.):
o^ am<t wábQ mhAEdbI SRIJu™Q sdA| pibœQ Et pRJµCAim SRIflIyQ suErÕbrI|
66
e> iblÅpœQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|

Om amrita udbhavam mahadevi shrijuktam sada|
Pabitram tey prajachami Shriphalam sureshwari||
Esha billapatram Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Oh the great Lord, I am offering this immortal product, beautiful and sacred, most
favorite of Shiva, to Thee, Oh Goddess Dakhinakali
Garland
mAlÉ
Malya
Take a garland and offer it to Dakshina Kali by placing it on the holi pitcher:
o^ suEœN gRiFtQ mAlYQ nAnA puÖp sminÅtmÚ | SRIyu™Q lðmAn® gRhAN prEmÕbrI |
e> puÖpmAlYQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm: |
Om sutreyna grathitam malyam nana pushpa samanwitam |
Shrijuktong lambamanancha grihana parameshwari ||
Esha pushpamalyam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Stiched on thread with many beautiful flowers
Accept this long garland Oh Goddess Dakhinakali
Here is the garland I am offering with devotion.
Whole fruits
fl-mUl
Phalamula
o^ flmulAiN sbÑAiN gRAmYArNYAin JAin c| nAnAib} sugåIin g<« EdbI mmAicrmÚ|

etAin flmulAin o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om falamulani sarbani gramyaranyani jai cha|
Nanabidha sugandhini grinha Devi mamachiram||
Etani falamulani Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah||
I am offering this delicious fruit plater to Goddess Dakhinakali
Sweet dessert
pAEys
Payas (mikl-rice pudding)
o^ gbYsipÑ: f−u¡k¤š²w nAnA m}urs sQJutjÚ| myA inEbidt

inEbidt¡ v™YA pAysQ pÊ
pÊ¢tg<hYtAmÚ|
HdmÚ prmAæQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om gabyasarpih payojuktam nana madhurasa samjuktam |
Maya niveditam bhaktya payasam pratigrihjatam ||
Idam paramannam Om namo Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah||
Made out of cow’s milk, added with many sweet things,
I am offering this payas (sweet dessert) to you with great devotion
Accept this special rice preparation (paramanna)
Oh Goddess Dakshina Kali.
67
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Special offering of milk-rice pudding (payas, f¡−up)

p®gRAs m¿
Panchagrass mantra
Dedicated the rice pudding or payas to the five vital Breaths of the body in the following
manner:
Sprinkle some water in a clockwise fashion around all the puffinh and chant this mantra
o^ am<EtA pÙ¹rNmis üAhA|

Om amirito postoronomosi swaha|
I am displaying this food for your consummation.
The offering is done with special gesture called, f’NË¡p j¤â¡ (Panchagras mudra) which
isdescribed in the following section. It is important that you set up in your mental picture that the
deity is taking the food from your hand as you show the moving gesture.
Take a small amount of water on your left palm. Move the fingers of your right palm from the
consecrated food towards the Goddess. The five mantras refer to five kinds of air in our body to
sustain our lives. The panchagras mudra (f’NË¡p j¤âA) is the same as the offering to the pranabayu,
explained elsewhere.
1. Get your left palm into the grassmudra (eating posture). In other words, depress the
central section of the left palm. Put small amount of water on it.
2. Then join the thumb of the right hand to the little finger and offer with the following
mantra while moving your hand towards the deitya, imagining your dream to feed her:
o^ pRANAy üAhA |
Pranaya swaha |
3. Then join the thumb with the ring finger and say,
apAnAy üAhA |
Apanaya swaha |
4. Then join the thumb with the middle finger and say,
smAnAy üAhA |
Samanaya swaha |
5. Then join the thumb with the pointing finger and say,
wdAnAy üAhA |
Udanaya swaha |
68
6. Finally, join all fingers and say,
bYAnAy üAhA|
Byanaya swaha|
Then move your right hand (fingers joined) from the sirni container towards the deity, repeatedly
imagining in your mind that Goddess Dakhina Kali is accepting your offer. Keep chanting during
this move of offer:
o^ am<tAip }Anmis ØbAhA|

Amritapi dhyanmasi swaha|
I offer this elixir for your consummation
Let these food items be covered with their individual sweetness.
See Addendum (appendix) for more details about vital breath.
Second glass of water to drink

f¤e¡l¡Qj¡e£u
Punarachmania jal
Repeating the offering of water.
o^ jl• ¢StlQ üµCQ p¤N¤ ¢å p¤¤mEnAhrmÚ

mEnAhrmÚ| ju¡ ¢e−h¢cajÚ iš²É¡ f¡e¡u fË¢aNªqÉa¡jÚ z|
z|
etdÚ punrAcmnIykm nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om jalancha shitalam swachham sugandhi sumanoharam |
Maya niveditam bhakta panaya pratigrijhyatam ||
Etad punarachmanyakam namo Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah||
Here is the cold, clean, pure, great smelling water
that I am offering to you, please accept it,
May I humbly offer it to you as the second drink, Oh Goddess Dakhinakali .
Betel leaf
tAðul
Tambul
o^ flpœsmAJ¤
flpœsmAJ¤™Q
™Q kpÑUErn subAistmÚ|
myA inEbidtQ v™É
v™ÉA tAðulQ pRitg<hYtAmÚ|
etdÚ tAðulQ o^ nEmA SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om phalapatra samajuktam karpurena subasitam |
Maya niveditam bhaktya tambulam pratigrihyatam |
Etad tambulam Om namo Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
I am offeringwith devotion
the fruit (supari), pan leaf with the aromatic camphor,
Please accept it Oh Goddess Shri Dakhinakali.
69
Book 4: KALI PUJA
MASS FLOWER OFFERING

f¤Öf¡”¢m
Pushpanjali
Invocation
o^ ib>·u, o^ ib>·u, o^ ib>·u| |

nm: apibœ pibEœA bA sîÑAbÙÛAQ gEtAip bA| J: ØmErt pu&rIkAxQ s bAhYAvAÁ¹r: Suic|
Namha apabitra pabitroba sarbabashan gatopib|
Jahsmaret pundarikaksha sa bajya antarasuch||
Impure or pure, as I am, I take the name of Vishnu – Pandarikaksha,
another name of Vishnu – and let Him purify me inside out.
Flower offering
o^ kAil kAil mhAkAil kAilEk pAphAiriN| }ÇmÑkAmpREd Edib nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et|
mih>iGÂ mhAmAEy cAmuEÄ muÄmAilin| aAyuÑr aAErAgY ibjyQ Edih EdbI nEmAhÙº Et||
e> puÖpAÎil: SRImdÚdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:||1
(Om Kali Kali Mahakali kalikaye papoharini|
Oh Goddess Dhakhina Kali, savier of us from all sins, you give us the guidance to our spiritual
and salvation paths, I baw my head to your on your feet. Oh Goddess Kali, destroyer of evils like
Mohishasura, protector of us from sufferings, provider of our long life and victory in life,
I am offering this flower to you.
o^ sbÑm‰l m‰ElY iSEb sbÑAFÑsAi}Ek| wEm bRþAiN Ek±mAir ibÕbr©Ep pRsId Em||
vgbit vyEµCEd kAtYAyiN c kAmEd| kAlk<tÚ Ek±iSik tÅQ ih kAtYAyiN nEmAhÙº Et||
Om sarbamongal mongolaye Shivvey saarbartha sadhiikaye| Umaye brahmani kaUmari
bishorupaye proseedonmaye|| Bahgaboti bhayochadaye katayaoni cha kamodaye|
Kalokrit kaushiki tong hi katayaoni nomostutaye||
I bow to you the one who does well to all and fulfill everyone’s dreams
You are also called Uma, your origin is from Lord Brahama,
your beauty is visible in everything in this World.
Please give us your blessings.
Your manifestations are in many different forms
like Bhagaboti, Katayaoni, and Kaushiki in many difficult times of your devotees.
I am offering this flower to you Oh Dakshina Kali.
70
o^ pRcEÄ puœEk intYQ supRIEt surnAiyEk| kulEdYAt kEr EcAEgR jyQ Edih nEmAhÙº Et||
s<iøiÙÛit ibnASAnAQ Si™vUEt snAtin| …NASREy …NmEy nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et|
e> puÖpAÎil: SRImdÚdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:||3||
nm:||3||
(Om prochandye putrakaye nitong supritaye suranyikaye|
Kulodhoto karaye chograye jayaong dehi nomostutay||.
Sritithiti binasanang saktibhutaye sanatani|
Gunasraye gunomoye naraoni nomostutaye||
Esha puspanjali Sreemoddh Dakhinakalikaoi nomo|3|
Oh Goddess Dhakhina Kali,
although you have a ferocious look, but you are kind and gentle to us, your children.
You are beautiful and revered by all Gods. You bring glory by victory over evil.
You have the power to create, preserve or destroy the universe.
I offer my reverence to you the one who provides shelter to the righteous people
and owns all rightful qualities
Allow me to offer flowers to Thee, Oh Dakshina Kali, with utmost humility.
Pronam mantra
pRNAm m¿
Prostration
o^ kAil kAil mhAkAil kAilEk pAphAiriN| }ÇmÑAFÑ EmAxEd Edib nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et|
Om Kali Kali mahakali kalikaye papoharini.
Dharmartha mokhodaye devi narayani nomostutaye|
Oh Goddess Dhakhinakali, also known as Mohakali, the one who takes away all our sins.
You help us attain the goal of human life –
Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha (principle of life, wealth, aspirations and relief from all)
Oh the Goddess, bearing the female form of Vishnu (Narayani).
I bow unto you.
Sacrifice
bildAn
Balidan
Though Balidan or sacrifice meant the offering of “self” to the Goddess, it took a turn amongst
those who were meat eaters (Bengalis), prior to the Buddist era (500 BC). Thus “sacrifice of
animals” became an integral part of Kali Puja. In modern time, however, animal lovers have
prohibited public sacrifice of animals. Thus the baby lamb (or goat) was replaced by whole fruit
like banana or vegetables like cucUmbers or pUmpkins. The rituals continue. We have chosen
here the banana for the sacrifice.
Wash the banana, wipe with a paper towel and mark with vermillion paste (powder mixed with
ghee or oil). Do the same with the knife. The vermillion represents the blood. Put a flower on the
knife and chant:
Jy qÊÊ£w nË£w R¥¢lL¡u ejx z Jy A¢p¢hÑnpex R¥¢lL¡ a£rÈd¡−l¡

a£rÈd¡−l¡ c¤l¡pcx z
nË£N−iÑ
N−iÑ¡ ¢hSu°ÕQh dÇjÑf¡m e−j¡Ù
e−j¡Ù¹
−j¡Ù zz
¹ −
¥ a
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Om hrim shrim Churikaya namah |

Om ashirbashanah churika tikhnadharo durasadah |
Shrigarbho vijayashchaiba Dharmapala namastute ||
I pay reverence to the knife which I will use for the sacrifice.
This sharp object (knife, kharga), to be used for the sacrifice, is beautiful to look at.
We can get victory in its use. Oh Dharmapal (protector of righteous principal - Dharma).
I bow to you with great reverence.
H−a Nåf¤−×f Jy Ha°Øj lñ¡gmhm−u

lñ¡gmhm−u ejx z H−
H−a Nåf¤−×f Ha¢dfa−
Ha¢dfa−u Jy he×fa−u a−u ejx zz
H−a Nå
Nå−−f¤×f Ha¢dfa−
Ha¢dfa−u Jy ejx ¢ho·−h H−a Nåf¤−×f Hav pÇfËc¡e¡u Jy nË£SRIdixNAkAilkA¯y
¢ho·−h ejx z H− dixNAkAilkA¯y ejx zz
Eteh gandhapushpey Om etasmai rambhaphalabalaye namah |
Eteh gandhapushpey etadhipataye Om banaspataye namah
Eteh gandhapushpey etadhipataye Om namah Vishnabey namah |
Eteh gandhapushpey etat sampradanaya Om Sri Sri Dakshinakalikaoi namah ||
I am paying respect to the banana by offering these scented flowers,
I am offering flower the the nature where it belonged,
I am offering my respect to Lord Vishnu, the preserver of us all,
I am offering this (banana) to the name of Goddess Durga.
¢ho·¥−ly −cÉaÉ¡¢c ----- EgAœ SRI ----- EdbSmÑN nË£SRIdixNAkAilkAipRitkAm Cjw lñ¡ gm h¢mw
−ly¡ avpv A−cÉaÉ
A−cÉaÉ¡¢c
nË£SRIdixNAkAilEdib a¥iÉjqw O¡a¢uoÉ¡¢j (fl¡−bÑ
(fl¡−bÑ O¡a¢u−oÉ)
O¡a¢u−oÉ)
Vishnurom tat sat adetyadi --- gotra Shri ---- devasharmana
Shri Sri Dakshinakalipritikamo imam rambha fala balim
Shri Sri Dakshinakalidevi tubhyamaham ghatayishyami
On this auspicious occasion, to please Goddess Dhakhinakali,

I ----- am sacrificing this banana, On to Her name.
bQ et¯sY kdilblEy nm:| eEt gåpuE×Ú p o^ kdil blEy nm:|

eEt gåpuEÚ×p etdÚ di}ptEy EdbAy bnÙptEy nm:|
o^ hRIQ sÇpRdA¯nY o^ nË£SRIdixNAkAilEd¯bY
dixNAkAilEd¯bY nm:|
Bam etasai kadalibalaye namah |
Eteh gandha pushpey Om kadali balaye namah |
Etey gandhapushpey etad adhipataye devaya banaspataye namah |
Om hrim sampradanoi Om Shri Shri Dakshinakalideyboi namah ||
In the name of divinity! May I offer this banana for the sacrifice.
I herewith offer the scented flower To the banana prepared for the sacrifice.
I offer my reverence by offering the flower to the Lord of the Nature.
I offer the sacrifice to Goddess Dakshina Kalika.
Cut the banana in one strike. CAUTION: Choose a sharp knife.

At this time blow the conch and make loud noise to announce the occasion of ceremonial
sacrifice.
72
Prostration
pRNAm
Pronam
sbÑm‰l m¡‰ElY iSEb sbÑAFÑ sAi}Ek| SrENY œYmÅ œYmÅEk

Ek Eg±ir nAArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et||
s<iøiÙÛit ibnASAnAQ Si™vuEt snAtin| …NASREy …NmEy nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et||
SrNAgt dInAtÑ p¢ p¢rœAN prAyEN| sbÑsYAitÑhEr Edib nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et||
Om sarbamongal mongolaye Shivvey saarbartha sadhikaye | Smaranye traimbhakey Gouri
Narayani namastutey ||Shrististhiti binashanam shaktibhutey sanatani |Gunashraye
gunamaye Narayani namastutey ||Sharanagata deenarta paritran parayaney |
Sarbasyartiharey devi Narayani namastutey ||
Oh the Goddess! You are our well wisher and you bless us Oh the wife of Shiva,
allow us to attain our wishes In distress, Oh Gouri, the wife of the three-eyed Shiva,
I offer my deep reverence to Thee.
You are the Creator and the destroyer of the Universe, You are the center of all powers,
Oh the immortal! You harbor all qualties, endowed with all qualities,
Oh the goddess of wealth You rescue the poor who takes shelter under you
You take away all miseries Oh Goddess, Oh the betower,
I repeatedly bow to you with reverence.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA

HOM OR HAVAN (FIRE WORSHIP)

−q¡j (L¤n¢ôL¡, Kushandika)
Glass with rice !

(Purnapatra) !
Havan with wood or!
can of fuel!
Coin!
Overflowing rice!
Kamandalu!
Supari!
Kamandalu!
Offering sticks!
Kosha-kushi!
Ghee !
Water conch
Tamrapatra!
Pushpa patra
Script!
Priest’s seat!
Paper towel
HAVAN ARRANGEMENTS
Fire worship in Kali Puja is optional in Bengalis. This is done in public pujas only.
74
Introduction and preparation
Fire worship is perhaps as old as human civilization. Since fire was put into use during Early
Stone Age, 70000 years ago, humans dominated over other animals in many ways. Its ferocious
face when uncontrolled and the friendly use in our daily lives, made the fire or Agni as the
leading God of Hindu pantheon. Offerings to the fire found a direct link with the Lord Almighty.
Thus fire worship becomes an essential component of many Puja rituals.
Havan in public places in USA is restricted due to fire hazard. It is the law. Hence, with
considerable thoughts, it is modified in order to accommodate legal parameters. Thus the open
fire is replaced by using canned fuel (Sterno). The fuel-gel is taken out with a spoon and placed
on the sand layer spread on the havan kunda. Decorative sticks are used to offer ghee (quick dip
in ghee, or concentrated butter) and then put into the fire along with the mantra. The thin stick
does not allow soaking of excess ghee and thus the fire is fully under control. All procedures of
traditional Havan is followed except the fire does not have a flame until the ghee-dipped stick is
offered. No Havan Samagri is offered in the flame. It may start the smoke alarm.
Preparatory Arrangement
• If available, use havan (or hom) kunda and spread on it a layer of sand.
• Keep ghee (concentrated butter) in a metal pot and pack of sticks for the offering.
• Keep one glass overflowing with rice on a plate with a supari and a coin at the top. This is
called p§Np
Ñ Aœ (purnapatra).
• Put a cover on head and tilak mark on the forehead.
• The devotee/priest must take simple vegetarian food on the previous night.
Resolution (solemn vow)

s´kÒ
Sankalpa
Take the kushi with water, flower, durba, little rice, a flower and haritaki on left hand. Cover the
kushi with your right hand and declare the goal of the fire worship. After completion of the
resolution, turn over the kushi in the offering plate (tamrapatra), ring the bell that declares the
beginning of the fire worship ritual.
¢ho·¥−l¡jÚ avpc AcÉ Aj¥−L j¡¢p Aj¤−L f−r Aj¤L ¢a−b± Aj¤L −N¡œx nË£Aj¤L −chnjÑ¡ pîÑfµR¡¢¿¹ f§îÑL −p±i¡NÉ hÜÑe
j−e¡Na¡¢iø ¢p¢Ü nÊ£dixnAkAlI fÊ£¢aL¡j: f§S¡ LjÑ¡‰£iä −q¡j LjÑ¢Z Jy hRIQ nË£w nÊ£dixnAkAlI ü¡−q¢a j−¿»Z HtYAidnA
p¡SÉiblBpœ EhAmmhQ L¢l−pÉ (fl¡−bÑ L¢lpÉ¡¢j)z
Aø¡¢hwn¢a (28) pwML p¡SÉiblB
Vishnurom tatsad adya amukey mashi amukey pakshey amuk tithou amuka
gotrah Shri ---- devasharma sarbapashanti purbaka soubhagya bardhana manogatabhista
Shri Dakshina Kali preetikama puja karmangibhut homa karmani Om Hrim Shrim Shri
Dakshinakali swabeti mantrena ityadina ashtabingshati (28) Sankhaka sajyah billopatra
homa-aham karishey (pararthey karishyami)||
In the name of Vishnu, on this auspicious day ---, fortnight of ---,
on the day of --- I --- gotra Mr. ---- In the dedication and to please Goddess Kali while
performing the fire worship (havan) dedicated to Goddess Kali and
75
Book 4: KALI PUJA
as part of the havan will be offering 28 sticks with ghee wih the mantra of
Kalikawai Swaha
(if doing for your own puja say “karishey” and “karishyami” when you do for others and before
ending mention the name – gotra and name –
of the person for whom you are performing the havan)
Rekha pat
−lM¡f¡a
Marking the Fire Place
Traditionally the Havan kunda is prepared, filled with sand and its borders are marked with the
ring finger while the thumb touching the ring finger. These markings describe the color of the
fire. Make four marking on the four sides of the havan kunda, on the sand, and one in the center
(see ankusha mudra).
o^ ErEKyQ p<FÑIEdbtAkA pItbNÑA|

Om rekheyam prithvidevataka peetabarna |
In the name of divine (Om)! This line is for the earth-God yellow in color
o^ ErEKyQ aigÃEdÑbtAkA ElAihtbNÑA|

Om rekheyam Agnirdevataka lohitabarna |
Om! This line I am drawing in the name of Lord Agni, the God of red in color |
o^ ErEKyQ pRjApitEdÑbtAkA k<>·bNÑA|

Om! Rekheyam Prajapatir devataka krishnabarna
This line I am drawing in the fame of Prajapati, the Lord of the Universe,
who is of dark-blue color.
o^ ErEKyQ H¾dREdbtAkA nIlbNÑA|

Om! Rekheyam Indradevataka neelbarna |
This line is for Lord Indra of pale blue color.
o^ ErEKyQ EsAmEdbtAkA ökÔbNÑA

Om! Rekheyam Somadevataka shuklabarna
This line I am drawing in the name of the moon with white color.
Now take out a pinch of the sand and throw out side the havan kunda with a kush while chanting
the following mantra:
o^ pRjApitÑVi> aigÃEdÑbtA wqkr inrsEn

inrsEn ibinEyAg:|
o^ inrÙ¹: prAbsu|
Prajapati rishir Agnir devata Utkar nirasaney viniyoga | Om! Nirastah parabasu ||
In the name of sage Prajapati and the Fire God Agni, I am throwing off this sand with the kush
grass | In my attempt to remove all the bad spirits from this place of worship ||
76
76
Agnisanskar
aigÂsQØkAr
Establishing the Fire
Then light three sticks from the burning lamp:
o^ pRjApit Vi> iØ» ¤ Ú CE¾dYA aigÃEdÑbtA aigÂsQØkAEr ibinEyAg:|

iØ»øf
!œ²bYAdmÚ
œ²bYAdmÚigQÂ pRihENAim dUrQ JmrAjYQ gµCtu irpRbAh:|
œ²
Prajapatirishir Anupstupa chandyo Agnir devata
Agnisamskarey biniyogah |
Om! Krabhyadamagni prahinomi duram
Yamarajyam gachchatu riprabaha ||
As chanted by sage Prajapati in Anustupa meter, in the name of Lord Agni, I am lighting this fire
May the ill-fire (kramdagni) that bring destruction, go to Yamaraj (death) and
leave this land pure and happy.
Circle the sticks counterclockwise (anticlockwise) while chanting the following:
o^ pRjApit G¢o b<htI C¾d: pRjApit EdbtA aigÂÙÛApEn ibinEyAg:|

o^ vUÑvUb: üErAmÚ|
Prajapati rishi Brihati chchandah Prajapatirdevata Agnisthapaney viniyogah,
Om bhurbhubaswarom ||
In the words of Rishi Prajapati, in the Brihatichanda, I am dedicating this fire to Lord Prajapati
while establishing this fire and dedicating it to the Universe.
Then pray to the burning fire with folded hands:
Jy C°qh¡u¢ja−l¡ S¡a−hc¡ −c−h−iÉ¡ qhÉw hqa¥ fËS¡eeÚ z

Jy phÑax f¡¢Zf¡c¡¿¹
f¡¢Zf¡c¡¿¹ phÑ−a¡q¢r ¢n−l¡j¤Mx z ¢hnÄl©f jq¡e A¢NÀ fËZ£a phÑLjÑp¤ zz
Om! Ehaibayamitaro jatabeda debevy habyam bahuta prajanan |
Om! Sarbatah panipadantah sarbatohkhishiromukha |
Vishwarup mahan agni pranetah sarbakarmasu ||
Oh our well wisher knowledgeable fire (different from ill-spirited Agni),
who carries our oblations to Gods. His hands, legs, head and mouth are spread everywhere,
That universally spread out Agni, accept our oblations in all occasions.
Agni namakaran
A¢NÀ e¡jL¡lZ
Naming the fire
At this time the fire is given a specific name to correspond to the occasion.
Note: In early days fire was kept burning in the house and was available for any occasion. This
avoided creating the fire each time when needed. But for each occasion different names are
given. For example, in marriage the name “Yoyaka” is given signifying union. Similarly in
77
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Annaprasan it is Suchi, in any happy occasion it is “Shobhanah,” for peace havan it is ‘Baradah”
and for pujas (like Satyanarayana) “Balada.”
Give the name of Balada to the burning fire by throwing a stick into the fire:
o^ aEgÂ tBQ bld nAmAis|

Om Agne twam Baladanamasi
Om! Oh the new Fire by the name of Baladagni,
accept my humble reverence.
Pay reverence by meditation on the fire with folded hands:
Jy ¢f‰ï©nÈnË¦−Ln¡rx f£e¡‰SW−l¡ql¦Zx
R¡NÙÛx p¡rp§−œ¡q¢NÀx pç¡¢µQÑx n¢š²d¡lLx z
Om pingabhrushma keshakshah peenanga jatha aroharunah
Chchagasthah sakhsha sutrohagnih saptarchih shaktidhrakah ||
Whose brows are like the bow, who has scattered hairs humry stomach
With great humility (lamb) I am bowing the fire
which has such great power ||
Then, welcome the new fire by showing the five welcome mudras(see illustration appendix):
o^ bldnAmAEgÂ HhAgµC HhAgµC, HhAitù HhAitù, Hh siæEdih,

Hh siær¦}Yü, aœAiùAnQ kur¦ mm pUjAQ g<hAN|
Om! Baladagne ihagachcha ihagachcha, iha tishtha iha tishtha,
iha sannidhehi, iha sannirudhyascha atradhistanam kuru, mam pujam grihana ||
Oh Baladagni, come here come here, stay here stay here, come near, after coming close settle
here and receive my oblations.
Offer five things (minimUm) to the fire by sprinkling a little water on each item:
o^ bldnAmAEgÂEy nm:| (prostrate)

etdÚ pAdYQ o^ bldnAmAgÃEy nm:| (water)
e> aGÑYQ nEmA o^ bldnAmAgÃEy nm:| (rice)
etdÚ puÖpQ o^ bldnAmAgÃEy nm:| (flower)
e> }UpQ bldnAmAgÃEy nm:| (incense)
etdÚ dIpQ bldnAmAgÃEy nm:| (lamp)
etdÚ ¯nEbEdYQ bldnAmAgÃEy nm:| (food platter)
etdÚ pAnIyjlQ bldnAmAgÃEy nm:| (glass of water)
Esha gandha Om Baladagnaye namah,
Etat pushpam (dhuam, deepam, naivedyam, pania jalam)
Baladanamagney namah
Here is the sandalwood offered in the name of Baladagney, here is the flower in the name of
Baladagney, here is the incense (dhoop) in the name of Baladagney, here is the food platter in
the name of Baladagney, in the name of the divinity
78
I am offering ghee (swaha) to Baladagney fire.

Udikanchala-sek
wdkAÎlEsk
Creating divine boundary
Sit on your knees and create a water-marked boundary around the havan kunda (fire place) with
the help of kamandalu (water vessel with spout). Chant the mantra while making the mark. The
four mantras are for the four sides of the fire place. The idea (in sense of early days) is to prevent
the fire from spreading out.
o^ pRjApit Vi> anuøpu CE¾dYA sibtA EdbtA aigÃ pJuÑxEn ibinEyAg:|

pRjApit Vi> aiditr EdbtA wdkAÎil EsEk ibinEyAg| o^ A¢c−a Ae¤jeÉü z
pRjApit Vi> anUmit EdbtA wdkAÎil EsEk ibinEyAg| o^ Ae¤j−a Ae¤jeÉü z
pRjApit Vi> srütI EdbtA wdkAÎil EsEk ibinEyAg| o^ plüaÉ Ae¤jeü |
Om prajapati rishi anushtupa chandyo Sabita devata Agni paryukshaney biniyogah |
Prajapati rishi Aditi devata udikanchanjali sakey biniyogah |
Om Aditye anUmanyaswa z
Prajapati rishi AnUmati devata udikanchanjali sakey biniyogahz
Om anUmatey anUmanyaswa z
Prajapati rishi Saraswati devata udikanchanjali sakey biniyogah
Om Saraswatye anUmanyaswa ||
In the name of sage Prajapati, in Anustupa meter, In the name of the Sumod I am circling the
water around the fire In the name of Aditi (boundless happiness), I am circling the water for His
blessing In the name of God AnUmati (God of acclaim), I am circling the water for His
permission In the name of Sarastwa (God of freshness),
I am circling the water for His permission
Gritasamskar
Oªapwú¡l
Consecration of Ghee
Take the pot of sacrificial ghee. Put in that a kush in it. Move the kush in the center, chanting:
Jy fËS¡f¢aGÑ
¡f¢aGÑ¢oNÑ
¢oNÑ¡uœ£µR¾c BSÉw −cha¡ B−SÉ¡fh−e ¢h¢e−u¡Nx z
Prajapatirrishir-gayatri-chand
ajyam devata ajyopabaney biniyogah |
In the name of sage Prajapati, singing in Gayatri meter, this God of melted (or clarified) Ghee,
I am placing here for its offer.
Then, throw a little ghee with the kush into the fire, chanting.
Jy −chØ¹Å¡ sibEtAqf¤ f¢h−œZ| h−p¡x p§kÑpÉ l¢nÈ¢ix ü¡q¡ zz

sibEtAqf¤e¡aÆ¢µR−âZ f¢h−œZ|
Om devastwa sabitotpunatwachchidrena pabitrena |
Baso surjyasya rashmibhih swaha ||
By the grace of God, this sanctified butter, Made out of sun’s grace, is sprinkled over the fire
with the kush, may this be as pure as the rays of the sun.
79
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Brahmasthapan
hÊþÙÛ¡fe
Establishing divine spirit
Place few kush grasses on the floor beside the Havan kundu:
fËS¡f¢aGÑ¢o A¢NÀ−cÑha¡ a«Z¢elp−e ¢h¢e−u¡Nx z

Jy ¢elØ¹Å fl¡hp¤x¤ zz
Prajapati rishir agnirdevata trinanirashaney binyogah |
Om! Nirastwah parabasuh ||
In the name of sage Prajapati and the Fire God Agni, I am laying this kush grass
Requesting all the bad spirits to leave this place of worship ||
Then place a kamandalu with a flower in it on the grass you spread out. (alternatively, put a glass
of water with a kush grass and a flower in it). The Kamandalu represents Brahma who is looking
over the Havan ceremony.
fËS¡f¢aGÑ¢o anuøp
u CE¾
CE¾dA A¢NÀ−cÑha¡
a¡ hË−þ¡f−hn−e ¢h¢e−u¡Nxz
Jy A¡h−p¡x pc−e p£c zz
Prajapati rishi agnirdevata Brahma upabeshaney viniyogah |
Om abaso sadaney seeda ||
Following the directions of sage Prajapati, in reverence to the Fire God (Agni devata), I have
the task of establishing Brahma here.
Nabagraha Hom
nbgÊh EhAm
Offerings to Nine Planets
Make your fire offerings (ghee-dipped sticks) to the nine planets as given below. Details of
Nabagrahahas is available in Addendum.
(rib, Sun)) o^ vUbnAin pSYnÚ üAhA z

Om Bhubanani pashyan swaha |
Arrive before us with your divine brightness
(EsAm, c¾dR, Moon, Soma)) o^ vbA bAjsY s‰EF üAhA z

Om bhava bajashya samathey swaha |
Bring (rain) more yield to our crops
(m‰l, Mars)) o^ apAQ ErtAQis ijnBit üAhA z

Om apam retamshi jinwati swaha |
Your emitted energy brings life to the seeds on this earth
80
(bu}, Mercury) o^ EdbAQ WJîÑ}¤u Q üAhA z

Om debam Usharbudham swaha |
Oh Budha you bring the inspired Gods of the morning
(b<hÙpit, Jupitor)) o^ jyæÙmAk Em}YibtA rFAnAQ üAhA z

Om jayanasmak mdhyabeta rathanam swaha |
Bring victory over our enemies and joy to us.
(öœ², Venus)) o^ pu>iæh rAit rÙ¹u üAhA z

Om pushanniha rati rastu swaha |
Shower your divine blessing on the earth
(Sin, Saturn)) o^ SQ EJAriv sRbÁ¹u n: üAhA z

Om san syorabhi srabantu nah swaha |
Make us free from illness by your blessing
(rAý, Ascending/North lunar node)) o^ kyA SicøyA b<t üAhA

Om kaya sachistaya brita swaha
What good deeds could we do to receive your favor
(Ektu, Descending/South lunar node)) o^ smu>iár jAyFA üAhA|

Om samusharvir jayatha swaha
You enlighten the ignorance
Dikpal Hom
idkpAl EhAm
Offerings to Directional Gods
Offer ghee-dipped stick in the name of ten directional gods.
o^ H¾dRAy üAhA, o^ agÂEy üAhA, o^ JmAy üAhA, o^ ¯nVÑtAy üAhA ,

o^ br¦nAy üAhA ,o^ bAyEb üAhA, o^ kuEbrAy üAhA, o^ ~SAnAy üAhA,
o^ bRþEn üAhA, o^ anÁ¹Ay üAhA|
Om Indraya swaha (and continue in the same way):
Agnaye, Yamaya, Nairitaya, Barunaya, Bayabey,
Kuberaya, Ishanaya, Brahmanye, Anantaya
In the name of all directional Gods, Indra, Agni, Yama etc.
I am offering the habir (oblation of ghee to fire.
OFFERINGS TO DAKSHINA KALI

fËd¡e −q¡j - fËL«aLÇjÑ (dixNAkAlI)|
Pradhan hom (Dakshina Kali.
Make offerings to the fire by dipping a stick in ghee and throwing in the fire. Repeat this twenty
eight times, each time take the name of Goddess Dhakhinakali while offering the ghee.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Jy hRIQ nË£w dixNAkAlIkA¯y sÅAhA|

Om Hrim Shrim Dhakhinakalikaoi swaha||
In the name of divinity I am offering ghee to the fire
in the name of Goddess Dhakhinakali.
Obeisance to all Deities in view

pÊtxEdbtA EhAm
Pratakhya devata Hom
Now offer ghee (dipped in stick) for all the deities displayed – Ganesh, Lakshmi, Vastudeva etc.
(Say “namah” in the beginning and “swaha” at the end while making the ghee offering to each
individual deity).
SÊIgENSAy sÅAhA, o^ nArAyNAy üAhA, o^ l¯{Y üAhA,

üAhA, o^ dugÑA¯y üAhA, o^ bAØt¤EdbAy üAhA, o^ iSbA¯y üAhA,
o^ kAišÑEk¯y üAhA, o^ g‰A¯y üAhA, o^ srü¯tY üAhA, o^ >¯ùY üAhA, o^ SItlA¯y üAhA, o^ mnsA Ed¯bY üAhA ||
Shri Ganeshaya swaha, Narayanaya swaha, Lakshmayi swaha, Durgawai swaha,
Vastudevaya swaha, Shivayai swaha, Kartikeywai swaha, Gangawai swaha, Saraswatwai
swaha, Shashthai swaha, Shitalawai swaha, Monosha dewai swaha
I am offering my fire oblations to the deities in front of me,
Birupaksha jap
¢hl¦f¡r Sf
Prayer to the Lord Almighty
fl−jù£ Go£ l¦âl©−f¡q¢NÀ−cÑha¡ ¢hl¦f¡rS−f ¢h¢e−u¡Nx z

Jy i¥i¥Ñhx ü−ly¡ jq¡¿¹j¡aÈ¡ew fËf−cÉ zz
¢hl¦f¡−r¡q¢p c¿¹¡¢”Ù¹pÉ −a nkÉ¡ f−ZÑ Nªq¡¿¹¢l−r ¢h¢jaw z
¢qlZÉuw a−Ÿh¡e¡w q©cu¡eÉuØj−u L¥−¿¹q¿¹x p¢æ¢qa¡¢e zz zz
a¡¢e hmi«µQ hmp¡µQ lr−a¡qfËjZ£ A¢e¢joax z
pj¤−â¡ j¡ ¢hnÄhÉQ¡ hËþ¡e¤S¡e¡a¥ a¥−b¡ j¡
j¡ ¢hnÄ−hc¡ hËþZx f¤−œ¡qe¤S¡e¡a¥ zz
nÄ¡−œ¡ j¡ fË−Qa¡ °jœ¡hl¦−Z¡qe¤S¡e¡a¥ a°Øj ¢hl¦f¡r¡u c¿¹¡¾S−u pj¤â¡u z
¢hnÄhÉQ−p a¥b¡u ¢hnÄ−hc−p nÄ¡œ¡u fË−Qa−p pqpË¡r¡u hËþZx f¤œ¡u ejx zz
Parameshthi rishi Rudrapoagnirdevata Birupaksha japey viniyogah
Om bhurbhubaswarom mahatmatmanam prapadye |
Birupakshoshi dantanjitashya tey sajya parney grihantarikshey bimitam |
Hiranyam taddevanam hridayanyasmaye kuntey hantah sannihitani |
Tani balabhricha balasacha rakshatohapramani animishatah |
Samudro ma Viswabacha Brahmanujanatu tutho ma Viswabeda Brahmanah putrohnujanatu,
Smatro ma pracheta moitravarunohajanatu tasami birupakshaya dantanjaye samudraya.
Viswabachasey tuthaya Viswabedasey smatraya prchetasey
sahasrakshaya Brahmanah putraya namah ||
I am taking refuge to that Almighty who is beyond this earth, the sky, the heaven
or the Omkar sound, That limitless Super Soul.
Oh the fearless fire of the thunder; you are the provider of divine vision,
You are the teeth of time and you reveal Him to us.
82
The Universe is your bed, the bright sky is you home,

You are the heart of the Gods with their hallows and you strong as the iron.
Coveriing the entire Universe with your bliss, you protect it from all harms.
You are limitless like the ocean, who is spread out over the entire Universe
Allow me to complete my offerings fast moving all knowing son of the Brahman.
The Super Soul Sun, permit me to make my offerings to Agni (part of the sun.)
I bow to all the Gods with thousand eyes, covering the entire Universe (Birupaksha).
Mahabyariti hom
jq¡hÉ¡q©¢a −q¡j
Offerings to Great Utterances
fËS¡f¢aGÑ¢oNÑ¡uœ£µR¾cx A¢NÀ−cÑha¡ j¡q¡hÉ¡q©¢a−q¡−j ¢h¢e−u¡Nx z

Prajapati rishi Gayatri chanda Agnirdevata Mahavyahrti home viniyogah
As sum by the sage Prajapati in Gayatri metre, dedicated to The fire God Agni, the great
utterance in praise of His glory, this offering of mine is dedicated to Him.
Jy i¨x ü¡q¡ z
Om bhuh swaha
The earth,l the gross, the physical plane of existence
Jy i¥hx ü¡q¡ z
Om bhuvah swaha
The atmosphere, the ether, the subtle, the astral plane
Jy üx ü¡q¡ zz
Om swaha swaha
The heaven, the swarge, the causal, the celestial plane
The mantra of Mahavyahrti (great utterance) involves the highly revered mantra of Gayatri, a
hymn of the Rigveda, chanted in Gayatri metre. The verse can be interpreted to invoke the deva
Savitr, often called Savitri, The formula bhur, bhuvah and svah, are known as the mahavyatri.
Udichya karma
wdIcY-kÇmÑ
Benidictory Prayer
Sprinkle water around the havan kunda with the following chant:
fËS¡f¢aGÑÑ¢ol A¢c¢a−cÑha¡ EcL¡”¢m −p−L ¢h¢e−u¡Nx z o^ aidEth anÆmQÙÛA: zz

Prajapati rishi Aditi devata udikanjali sekey viniyogah | Om Aditeha nwamam stah ||
In the name of sage Prajapati, Oh the mother of all Gods (Aditi).
I am offering this water to you.
As I sought your favor to start thus fire worship, you will grant me its success.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Mriragni (NEW NAME OF FIRE)

m<#AigÃ
Fire gets a new name before extinction
The fire is given a new name (Mriragni, m<#AigÃ) before it is turned off. Mrirah means ocean that
gave birth to this earth that came out of ocean.
Welcome the new fire along with the five mudras for the welcome (described earlier):
Jy jªse¡j¡−NÀ ejx z Cq¡ NµR Cq¡ NµR, Cq ¢aù Cq ¢aù, Cq p¢æ−c¢q, Cqp¢æl¦dÉü,
Aœ¡¢dù¡ew L¥l¦, jj f§S¡w Nªq¡Z zz
Om Mriranamagney Eha gachcha eha gachcha, eha tishtha, eha tishtha, eha sannidehi, Eha
sannirudhyaswa, atradhishtanam kuru, mam pujam grihana ||
Oh the fire with the name of Mrirah (ocean) you are cordially welcome, come close to me, stay
close to me and after establishing, accept my oblations.
Then put flower on the base of the Havan Kunda with each offering (or sprinkle water or rice):
Ho Nåx Jy jªse¡j¡NÀ−u ejx z Hav f¤×f Jy jªse¡j¡NÀ−u ejx z

Ho d§fx Jy jªse¡j¡NÀ−u ejx z Ho c£fx Jy jªse¡j¡NÀ−u ejx zz
Esha gandhah Om Mriragnaey namah| etat pushpam Om Mriragnaey namah|
esha dhupah Om Mriranamagnaey namah |esha deepah Om Mriranamagnaey namah ||
Oh the fire with the name of Mrirah (ocean)
you are cordially welcome, come close to me, stay close to me and
after establishing, accept my oblations,
Oh the Mrirah-named fire! I am offering with great reverence, the flower, the incense, the lamp,
the fire offering (habir) and the food-platter (naivedya), please accept my offering.
Then put a little ghee with the spoon or on the stick chanting:
Ho q¢h°eÑ−hcÉjÚ
−hcÉjÚ Jy jªse¡j¡NÀ
e¡j¡NÀ−u ejx
Etat habir naivedyam Om Mriranamagnaey swaha ||
I am puttiing the ghee as the naivedya to your honor, Oh Mriragney.
Purnahuti
p§NÑAýit
Final Offering
The jajaman (host) and his wife, along with the priest, stand up and give their last offering to the
fire. This is called p§NÑAýit (purnahuti). While standing, pour a spoonful of ghee on the fire while
chanting the following:
pRjApit VÑi>iîÑÑrAT gAyœI CE¾dA HE¾dAREdbtA JSØkAmsY JjnIy pÊEyAEg ibinEyAg:|

o^ pUNÑEhAmx
hAmx JSEs juEhAim, EJAh¯sÈ juEhAit brm¯sÈ ddAit, brQ b<EN, JSsA vAim ElAEk üAhA|
Prajapati rishi Birarah Gayatri chanda Indro devata jashakamashya
84
jajaneya prayogey viniyogah | Om Purnahomah jashashey juhomi,

johashmai juhoti baramashmai dadati, Baram briney, jashasha bhami lokey swaha ||
As written by Prajapati rishi in the meter of Brirah-Gayatri, in the name of Lord Indra,
I am offering this oblation to the fire for my fame | In this final oblation to the fire I seek your
blessing,I seek your boon to grant me good name and fame in this terrestrial world.
Purnapatradan dan
pUNp
Ñ Aœ dAn
Offering Full vessel (Overflowing Tumbler)
After offering the purnahuti, sit down and take the purnapatra (Purnapatra: A tUmbler placed
on a plate and is overfilled with rice. On the top holds a coin and a supari at the top; a ripe
banana on the side) on your left hand and put a flower on it and sprinkle a little water while
chanting.
eEt gå puEÖp et¯ØmY pUNp Ñ Aœ anukÒ EvAjYAy nm:| eEt gå puEÖp etdi}ptEy
etdi}ptEy SRIib>·Eb nm:|
eEt gå puEÖp etdÚ sÇpRdAnAy bRþEN nm:|
Etey gandhapushpey etashmai purnapatra anukalpa bhojyaya namah |
Etey gandhapushpey etatadhipataye Shri Vishnabey namah ||
Etey gandha pushpey etad sampradanaya Brahmaney namah||
With the scented flower (dipped in sandalwood) I sanctify this raw food for the dinner.
I am offering this, with the scented flower, to my Lord Shri Vishnu with humility, I am offering
this, with this scented flower, to the Brahmin with humility.
ib>·
ib>·uErAmÚ tq
tqsddY
sddY am¤Ek mAis am¤Ek pEx am¤k itEF± am¤k EgAœ: am¤kEdbSmÑA
Vishnurom tatsaddaya amuke masi amuke pakshey
Amukam tithou amuk gotra amuka devasharmana
(Name and identification of host)
am¤kEgAœ: am¤kEdbSmÑA
Amuk gotra amuka devasharma
(Name and identification of the priest/Brahmin)
etdÚ sÇpRdAnAy bRþEN nm:|
Etat sampradanaya Om Brahmaney namah ||
Vishnurom tatsat adya ___ (identification of day) ___ (identification of the person offering) to
____ (identification of the Brahmin) offering this bhojya (raw food for dinner) in the name of
Lord Almighty.
The Brahmin, together with the devotee, will empty the purnapatra on the fire (that also helps in
its extinguishing), along with the coin, banana and supari.
Extinguishing the Fire

aigÃibsjÑn
Agni bisarjan
Pick up the kamandalu (Brahma), sprinkle some water around the fire and beg apology for any
mistake incurred.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Jy hËþeÚ rjü
Om Brahmana khamashya
Pardon me Oh Brahman (Lord of the Universe)
Then beg apology to the mother earth that endured the heat of the fire during its worship:
Jy k‘¡i¡l c¡qj¡ax A¢NÀc¡qe¡qe f£¢sa¡ z

d−l Ec¢h fª¢bÅ aÆw n£am¡ ih zz
avpjÙ¹ d−l
Om yagyabhara dahamatah agnidapiritah |
Tatsamasta dharey devi prithwi twam shitala bhava ||
Oh the earth you have endured the weight of the fire place and tolerated the pain of heat,
May you rest in peace and cool down after the entire fire ceremony.
Finally pour the rice of the purnapatra. Along with supari, banana, flower and coin, on the fire
which helps in turning it off without smoke and fire splatter. Note: Before the rice is poured on
the fire, take out a little ash for tilak in a small alUminUm bowl that contains small amount of
ghee so that the ash sticks to the forehead. After pouring the rice sprinkle a little water (careful,
do not splatter the fire which is caused by its sudden outburst). This is followed by pouring
yogurt on the fire and make sure that the fire is totally put off.
o^ aEgÂtQB sm¤âQ gµC|

Agney twam samudram gachcha ||
Oh Agni may you now go to the ocean ||
Finally extinguish the fire by pouring yogurt over it (repeat three times)
o^ p<iFB tBQ SItlA vb|

Om prithwi twam shitala bhava ||
Oh earth! May you cool down.
Putting ash mark on forehead

i×j ¢amL
Bhasma tilak
Please note: During the process of havan use few pieces of wood to produce ash in order to give
bhasma tilak. Say the following mantras while putting the ashes (bhasma tilak).
On the forehead:
Jy LnÉfpÉ œ¡u¤ojÚ z
Om Kashyapashya trausham ||
Like rishi Kashyap wish you have a long life ||
On the neck:
86
Jy Sjc−NÀ
Sjc−NÀÙÉ» ¡u¤ojÚ zz
Om Jamadagney trausham ||
Wish you attain the power of Jamadagni
(one of the great sages of ancient India,
father of Parashuram, who was one of the incarnations of Vishnu) ||
On the shoulders:
Jy k−Ÿh¡e¡w
k−Ÿh¡e¡w œÉ¡u¤ojÚ zz
Om jadevanam trayusham ||
Wish you for divine characters ||
On the heart:
Jy a−šqÙ¹
a−šqÙ¹¥ œÉ¡u¤ojÚ
Om tateyhastu trayusham ||
Wish you for youthfulness with long life ||
Adoration with lamp

aArit
Arati
Arati is a form of adoration for the deity. Its sequence indicates that the devotee treats Goddess
as his divine guest and his rituals justify that sequence. Show the lamp for the guest to come to
the house (panchapradeep), washing the feet (jalasankha), wiping the wet feet (cloth), honor
(flower, or pushpa), look at face (mirror), put fragrance in the air (dhoop, dhuno and camphor)
and finally let Him/Her rest with waving of fan (chamar).
The ritual is to circle clockwise each item for least three times. While doing arati, all Gods and
Goddesses in presence should be honored by the same jesture. Always start the arati with the
holy pitcher and then move to the main deity and others. The house and cosmos (see through the
window) are included in this arati process.
p® pRdIp, Panchapradeep (reception),

jlSÐ , Jalasankha (washing feet),
bÙ», Gamcha (drying feet),
puÖp, Pushpa (decorating with gift),
dpÑn, Mirror (to look at face)
}UpkAi[, Dhoop kathi (incense stick for fragnrance),
}§EnA, Dhuno (air purifier),
cAmr, Chamar (fan to rest)
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Additional information:
• Following the lamp adoration, allow the lamp to circle around the attending devotees to
feel the heat of the lamp, imagining the warmth of the deity the Goddess Kali expresses
Her presence through heat and light energies.
• While using the water conch (jalasankha) pour a little water on the offering plate
(tamrapatra) after the completion of each circle.
• Move the cloth with the jesture of wiping off the body.
• Show the flower with appropriate hand jesture of decorating the deity.
• All incenses are circled in front of the deity and then circled in different directions.
• The fan is moved up and down like faning a person.
Pronam
fËZ¡j
Salutation
Prostrate with folded hands (repeat of mantra):
Om prochandye putrakaye nityam suprite suranyikaye |
Kulodyota karey chogrey jayam Dehi nomostutay ||.
Sritithiti binasanam saktibhutey sanatani|
Gunasraye gunamoye narayani nomostutaye||
Esha puspanjali Sreemoddh Dakhinakalikaoi nomo |3 |
Oh Goddess Dhakhina Kali, although you have a ferocious look, but you are kind and gentle to
us, your children. You are beautiful and revered by all Gods. You bring glory by victory over the
evil. You have the power to create, preserve or destroy the universe I offer my reverence to you
the one who provides shelter to the righteous people And owns all rightful qualities
Oh Goddess Dhakhinakali, also known as Mohakali, the one who takes away all our sins |
You help us attain the goal of human life – Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha (principle of life,
wealth, aspirations and relief from all) Oh the Goddess, bearing the female form of Vishnu
(Narayani) I bow unto you.
Dakshina
c¢rZ¡
Honorarium to priest
Give the purna patra (over flowing rice glass) to the priest with the coin.
88
o^ L«°aav nÊ£dixnAkAlI pUjA −q¡jLjÑZx p¡‰a¡bÑw c¢rZ¡¢jcw f§ZÑf¡œ¡e¤LÒfE

ÒfEi¡SÉjÚ nË£¢ho·¥°cÑhajÚ z
hËþ−Z Aqw pÇfËcEc zz
Kritaitat Shri shri Saraswait puja homakarmanah sangatartam dakshinamidam
purnapatra anukalpa bhyojyam Shri Vishnuur daivatam amuk gotra amuka Brahmaney
(Name and gotra of the priest)
aham sampradadey.
After completing the fire worship (homakarma,) I herewith offering
the reward (dakshina) along with the raw food for dinner (bhojya)
to the Brahmin, in the name of Lord Vishnu.
Primordial Sound Offering to Kali

j§mj¿» Sf
Repeat of primordial sound (Japa)
The mantra or name may be spoken softly, or mentally without any sound. Here we will
repeatedly mutter the primordial sound associated with Goddess Kali – Jy hRIQ nË£w – for ten times.
Jy hRIQ nË£w
Om Hrim shrim
Beg excuse after the completion of jap:
Jy …qÉ¡¢a…qÉ −N¡ç¡ aÆw Nªq¡Z¡Øjv L«aw SfjÚ z ¢p¢ÜiÑha¥ −j −ch£ avfËp¡c¡v p¤−¤ lnÄl£ zz
Om gujhati gujha goptri twam grihanasmat kritam japam |
Siddhir-bhavatu mey devi tatprasadat sureswari ||
Staying in my utter ignorance, I am offering you your name with reverence so that I can be
successful by your grace.
IMMERSION CEREMONY
Bisharjan bidhi
¢hpÑSe ¢h¢d
Immersion of the image
Reverence to Remains
inmÑAlYbAisn£l f§S¡
Nirmalyavasinir puja
The remains of the worship (flowers, rice etc.) left behind after the puja process was performed
with great respect. You treat the remains as a part of the Goddess. Take a flower, chant the
following mantra and place it on the raised platform where the deity was kept.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
o^ inmÑAlYbAis¯nY nm:|
Om nirmalya vasinai namah|
Reverence to the puja remains.
Offering Farewell Sweet

c¢dLlð/di}kmÑ
Dadhikaramba/Dadhikarma
Offer the special sweet, called dadhikaramba, to Goddess Kali before she departs. It is made up
of gur (molasses), yogurt (dadhi), flat rice (chipitak), murki (sweet puffed rice), sweet (sandesh)
and banana (kadali) – …#, di}, icipTk (icÊ#), m§§#kI, imøAæ o kdlI (klA). Offer chanting the
following mantra three times and each time sprinkle water on the dadhikarma preparation.
hw Ha°Øj −p¡fLlZ ¢jø¡æ c¢dLlð °e−hcÉ¡u ejx z

Bong, etasmai sopakarana mishtanya
dadhikaramba naivedaya namah ||
Allow me to consecrate the farewell sweet for your consumption
Place a flower on the special sweet preparation (naivedya)
H−a
−a Nåf¤−×f Ha¢dfa−u nË£¢ho·−h ejx z
pÇfËc¡°eÉ Hav −p¡fLlZ ¢jø¡æ c¢dLlð °e−hcÉw hRIQ nË£w dixNAkAlIkA¯y ¢e−hcu¡¢j z
Etey gandhapushpey etadhipataye Shri Vishnbey namah ||
Sampradanyai etat sopkarana mishtanna dadhikaramba naivedyam Om Hrim Shrim
Dhakhinakalikaoi nivedayami ||
I am sanctifying this with flower offered in the name Lord Vishnu. I am offering the special sweet
preparation, the dadhikaramba naiveday (to Goddess Kali).
Show the panchagras mudra as described in the offering of Paramanna
Paniajal
f¡e£u Sm
Offering drinking water
Then take a little water with the kushi and discard it in the first glass of water (achmania)
offering plate with the following mantra:
Hav f¡e¡−bÑ¡cLjÚ hRIQ nË£w dixNAkAlIkA¯y ¢e−hcu¡¢j z

Etat panarthodakam
Om Hrim Shrim Dhakhinakalikaoi nivedayami ||
Here I am offering the glass of water for your drinking Oh revered Kali
Repeat the above, offering the second glass of water.

Hav fËr¡Z£−u¡cLw hRIQ nË£w dixNAkAlIkA¯y ejx z
90
Etat prakshaniyodakam Om Hrim Shrim Dhakhinakalikaoi namah ||

Here is your second glass of water or you to consume Oh revered Kali |
Immersion Process
Take the mirror that was placed at the feet of the image after giving bath to the reflection of Goddess
Durga. The mirror has (hRIQ) mantra written on it with vermilion paste. Immerse it under the sanctified
water.
o^ inm‹AñAis Edib tBQ bi‹ÑtA jEl|

puœAyu}Ñn b<ÜYFÑQ ÙÛAiptAis
AiptAis jEl myA||
hRIQ nË£w dixNAkAlIkA¯y xm}ÅQ||
Om! Nimajjambhasi devi twampatrika barjeeta jaley |
Putrayurdhana bridhyartham sthapitasi jaley maya |
Om Hrim Shrim Dhakhinakalikaoi khamadhyam ||
Oh Goddess! I am immersing you in the water with my prayers
To have long life for my children and for my prosperity
As I place you in water,
Oh Goddess Dakshina Kali pardon me of my faults.
Moving the Holy Pitcher

GT cAlnA
Ghatachalana
The sacred holy pitcher was used for all offerings. It represented the basic elements of our lives.
Moving of the holy pitcher heralds the completion of the puja rituals. Hold the sacred pitcher
with both hands and gently move while chanting the following mantra. At this time all puja
related sounds are pitched in – Sankha, drUms, metal beat and others.
o^ gµC gµC prm ÙÛAnQ sBÙÛAnQ prEmÕbrI, pujA}Arn kAEl c punrAgmnAyc|

Om gacha gacha param stanam swasthanam parameshwari
Pujadharana kaley cha punaragmanaya cha ||
Go, go to your heavenly abode, Oh Lord but
when I do your puja again, please come back.
Pour some water in Kushi in front Holy Pot and say this
o^ pUNÑmd: pUNÑimdmÚ pUNÑAq pUNÑ mudcYEt|

pUNÑsY pUNÑmAdAy pUNÑEmbA aibiS>YEt ||
o^ SAiÁ¹, o^ SAiÁ¹, o^ SAiÁ¹,
Om purna madaha purnamidam purnat purna mudyachatey |
Purnasya purna madaya purnameba abishishyatey ||
You are perfect here, you are perfect there, and
When we take out the perfect from the perfect, the perfect still remains perfect.
In other words:
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
You are perfect in every possible way.

Peace Peace Peace
Peace Chant
p¡jEhc£u n¡¢¿¹j¿»|
Shantijal or shantipath (samavedya).
Hold the holy water pitcher on the palm of your left hand. Take out the leaves and dip into the
consecrated water. Then shake the dripping holy water on the heads of the attending devotees.
Keep chanting the following mantra while sprinkling.
o^ kyA niÿœ HitVkÚœysY jq¡h¡j−chÉG¢oÑ

jq¡h¡j−chÉG¢oÑ¢hÑl¡sx N¡uœ£µR¾c C−¾cÊ
C−¾cÊ¡ −cha¡ n¡¢¿¹ LjÑ¢Z S−f
S−f ¢h¢e−
¢h¢e−u¡Nx z
Om Kaya naschitra iti riktrayasya Mahabama devya rishir birar Gayatri chanda
Indro devata Shanti karmani japey viniyogah |
This peace chant is written by sage Mahabamadeva in Gayatri chanda and addressed to Indra,
the King of the Devas. Always victorious in nUmerous ways and friendly to us all, and whose
(Lord Indra) protection surrounds us all.
Jy ü¢Ù¹ ex CC−¾cÊ −hc¡x z ü¢Ù¹ eÙ¹ArÑÉ¡É¡ A¢lø−e¢jx,

−¾cÊ¡ hªÜnËh¡x ü¢Ù¹ ex f§o¡ ¢hnÄ−hc¡x A¢lø−e¢jx,
ü¢Ù¹ e¡ hªqØf¢aÑcd¡a¥ zz Jy ü¢Ù¹, Jy ü¢Ù¹, Jy ü¢Ù¹ zz
Om swasti nah Indro bridhdhashravah,
swasti nah Pusha Viswavedah |
Swastinan Trakshyo arishtanemi swastino Brihaspatirdadhatu |
Oh illustrious Indra, Oh all-knowledgeable Pusha,
Oh Traksha with infinite speed, and Brihaspati,
the caretaker of the Gods,
shower on us your divine blessings.
o^ EdY±: SAiÁ¹: aÁ¹rIxQ SAiÁ¹: p<iFbI SAiÁ¹rAp: SAiÁ¹:¹ −rA>}y: SAiÁ¹: |

bnØpty: SAiÁ¹ ibESÆEdbA: SAiÁ¹ bÊbÊþSAiÁ¹
þSAiÁ¹: sîÑQ SAiÁ¹: ||
SAiÁ¹Erb SAiÁ¹: sA mA SAiÁ¹Eri} |
Om daushanti antariksha shanti privishantirapah shantihRodhadayah shantih |
Banaspataye shanti Vishwadeva shanti
Brahmashanti sarbam shantih | Shantireba shanti sa ma shantiredhi || (Rigveda)
There is peace in the sky, there is peace on earth, and there is peace in the heavens.
There is peace in the world. There is peace in the water, there is peace on land.
There is peace in nature (plant, animals, flowers, insects, and herbs).
There is peace in the Universe. There is peace with Brahma, the Creator,
May this all –pervading peace enter into us and permeate us to the very core of our being.
o^ SAiÁ¹rÙº iSb®AÙº ibnSYtÅ öv® Jq | Jt ebAgtQ pAp t¯œb pÊitgµCtu üAhA ||

Om shantirastu Shivanchastu binasyata shubhancha jat |
Yata ebam gatam papam tatraiba pratigachatu swaha ||
By the grace of Lord Shiva, peace will prevail.
92
May He destroy all the evil to establish peace!

We pray that our ignorance be removed and permanently stay away from us.
Prayer of Forgiveness
xmAivxA|
Khamaviksha
A@¡e¡cÚ k¢c h¡ j¡q¡v fËQÉha¡

Jy A@ Éha¡ dÆlo¤
lo¤ kv z
ØjlZ¡ch ¢ho·¡x pÇf¨ZÑw pÉ¡¢c¢a nË¦¢ax zz
ØjlZ¡ch acÚ ¢ho·¡x
Agyanad jadi ba mohat prchyabeta dwareshu jat |
Smaranadeva tad Vishnu sampurnam syaditi sruti ||
All the faults that I incurred while performing the puja
Will be complete as I pray to Lord Vishnu for His forgiveness
Continue your prayer:
o^ asEtA mA sq gmy, tmEsA mA EjAtIr gmy, m<tuYr mA am<EtYAm gmy|

Asato ma sad gamaya, Tamaso ma jyotir gamaya, Mrityorma amritom gamaya|
Oh Lord Almighty: Lead us from unreal (ignorance) to the truth (knowledge)
Lead us from darkness to light Lead us from death to immortality
Then take a little water in our right palm, chant the mantra and discard in the offering plate with
devotion:
etdÚ sbÑQ kÇmÑflQ SRIdixNAkAlI crEN smpÑyAim| nEmA SRIdixNAkAlI

dixNAkAlI Edib xmü:| nEmA SRIdixNAkAlI Edib xmü:|
nEmA sbÑEdb xmü:| nEmA sbÑEdbI xmü:|
Etad sarba karmaphalam Shri Dakhikali charaney samarpayami | Namo
Dakahinakalli devi khamasya | Namo Dakahinakalli devi khamasya||
Namah sarbadeva khamasya | Namah sarbadevi khamasya ||
All the results of my acts may thus be dedicated to the feet of Goddess Dakhinakali.
Fogive my faults Oh Goddess Dakhinakali.
Forgive my faults all Gods. Forgive my faults all Goddesses ||
Honararium to the Priest

dixNA|
Dakshina.
Take a coin, put on the floor, put some water on it and a flower. Then touch it with left hand,
palm upward, and chant:
¢ho¤·−ly¡ avpc AcÉ Aj¥−L j¡¢p Aj¤−L f−r Aj¤L ¢a−b± Aj¤L −N¡œ: nÊ£Aj¥L −chnÇjÑ¡ pîÑfµR¡¢¿¹ f§îÑL −p±i¡NÉ hÜÑe
j−e¡Na¡¢iø ¢p¢Ü nÊ£dixnAkAlI fÊ£¢aL¡jx L¡®e
¢aL¡jx Aj¤L −chnÇjÑ¡ f§S¡LÇjÑZ: p¡‰a¡bÑw c¢rZ¡¢jcw L¡®
j§mÉw a¤iÉjqw pwfÊc−c zz
Vishnurom tatsad ____ mashi ____ pakshey (Krishna or shukla) _____ tithou (the day) ____
debasharma (identification of the host/devotee) sarbapashantipurbaka soubhagya bardhana
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manogata abhishishta siddhi Shri Dakhinakali preeti kamah _____ gotra ____ devasharma
(identification of the priest) pujakarmanah sangatartham dakshina midam kanchana mulyam
tubhya aham sampradadey ||
Gotra (Gotra is the family identityname) ____ born by the grace of God (devasharmana) with
help of the priest completed this Kali puja for happiness, success and peace with disappearance
of all difficulties in daily life, and for completion I am offering these coins to the priest.
If the priest is offering on behalf of the host, replace “sampradadey” by

“dadani”
RECONCILIATORY PRAYER
Divya Aparadha Stotra of Mahishasurmardini

By Shankaracharya

http://www.agiivideo.com/books/audio/kali/Audio-04-Sishornashi- bakyam-p94.mp3
¢n−n¡e¡¢nl h¡LÉj See£ ah j¿»j fËk¢fa¤jÚ ¢L−n¡−l ¢hcÉ¡u¡jÚ ¢hoj ¢ho−u ¢aù¢a jex z
Cc¡¢ew ¢Qv¢i−a¡ j¢qo NmO¾V¡ OehÑ¡ ¢el¡m−ð¡ m−ð¡dl See£ Ljk¡¢j ØjlZjÚ zz1zz
*
¢nöL¡−m h¢m−a f¡¢l¢e Lb¡,
¢Rme¡ fË¡bÑe¡ −j¡l j−e z
−k±h−e ¢Rm¡j hÉÙ¹ ¢hcÉ¡ ASÑ−e z
¢ho−u Bpš² q−u, L¡¢l L¡¢l de ¢e−u
h¡dÑ−LÉ H−pC i£a hªoO¾V¡l ¢ee¡−c z
J−N¡ m−ð¡cl See£, Ll −j¡−l lr¡, f−s¢R ¢hf−c zz
*
Shishonashir bakyam Janani taba mantram prajapitUm Kishore vidyayam bishama
bishayey tishthati manaha | Idaning chittbhito Mahishagalaghanta ghanarba
Niralambo lambodar janani Kamajami sharanam ||
When I was an infant I could not speak and I could not utter your prayers
When I was youm I was busy with my studies and my mind was focused on worldly things.
But now I am afraid as I hear the bells of Yama’s bull (approaching death).
Oh the mother of Ganesha (Lambodara) where can I go for my shelter other than you? .
fª¢bhÉ¡jÚ f¤œ¡−ÙÛ See£ hqhqp¿¹£ plm¡, hljÚ −aÉp¡w j−dÉ c¤¢lap¢q−a¡uÉjÚ ah p¤a
¤ z
j¢c−uÉ¡ujÚ aÉ¡Nx pj¤¢Qa¢jcjÚ −e¡ ah ¢n−h, L¥f−¤ œ¡ S¡−uax LÅ¢Qc¢f L¥j¡a¡ e ih¢a zz2zz
*
ah na iš² j¡−T H el¡dj lu, f¡−R −j¡−l Ll aÉ¡N l−u−R pwnu z L¥fœ¤ A−eL qu, L¥j¡a¡ LM−e¡ eu zz
94
*
Prithivyam putrashtey janani bahabahasanti saralah
Baram tesham madhyey duritasahitoyam taba suta |
Madiyoyam tyagaha samuchitamidam no taba shivey
Kuputro jayeta kwachidapi kUmata na bhavati ||
You have hundreds of obedient children in this world
but out of them this son of yours is the worst.
If you leave me, Oh the wife of Lord Shiva,it will not be right.
There could be a bad son but there can never a bad mother.
f¢laÉš²¡ −ch¡x L¢Weal −ph¡ L¥mau¡, ju¡ f’¡¢n−a¢dÑ

f’¡¢n−a¢dÑLjf¢e−a a¥hu¢p z
Cc¡¢ew −j j¡ax ahu¢c L«f¡Z¡¢f i¢ha¡, ¢el¡m−ð¡ m−ð¡cl See£ LjÚk¡¢j ØjlZjÚ zz3zz
*
phÑ−ch −R−s −Nm −j¡−l HC −i−h, qu¢e p¡de iSe ¢eù¡l Ai¡−h z
HMe H−p fyQ¡¢n−a, H ih p¡N−l, a¥¢j e¡ L¢lm¡ cu¡ −L L¢l−h −j¡−l zz
*
Paritwakta devah Kathinatara seva kulataya Maya panchashiter-adhika-mapapanitey
tubayashi Idanim me matah Tabayadi kripanapi bhabita
Niralambo lambodar janani Kamajami sharanam
All the Gods have left me as I could not follow their rigorous rituals of worship.
Now, I am 85 years old, desperately seeking your favor.
In this pitiable condition, if I do not have your compassion,
Oh Mother of Ganesha, where will I go for my shelter?
SNeÈ¡alj¡ax ah QlZ−ph¡ e l¢Qa¡, eh¡cšjÚ −ch£ â¢hej¢fi§u Ù¹h ju¡ z

ab¡¡¢faÅw −pÀqjÚ j¢u ¢el¦fjÚ kœ f¤l¦−o, L¥f−¤ œ¡ S¡−uax LÅ¢Qc¢f L¥j¡a¡ e ih¢a zz4zz
*
−q j¡ax, L¢l¢e −a¡j¡l f§S¡ a¡C j−e iu, ah¤ −j¡−l R¡s¢e−L¡, ¢c−uR BnËuz L¥f¤œ A−eL qu, L¥j¡a¡ ¢L L−h lu zz
*
Jaganmatarmatah taba charanaseva na rachita,
Nabadattam Devi drabinamatibhuya staba maya |
Tathapitwan sneham mayi nirupam yatra purushey
Kuputro jayetah kwachidapi kUmata na bbhati.
Oh the goddess of the Universe!
I have never cared to touch your feet; gave my offerings or prayed to you
Yet you, the compassionate loving mother, had been so kind to me.
There could be a bad child but never a bad mother.
¢Qa¡ iØj¡−m−f¡ Nlmjpej ¢cLÚfVd−l¡, SW¡d¡l£ L−ã i¥SN f¢aq¡¢l föf¢a z

Lf¡¢m i¥−a−p¡ iS¢a SNc£¯nL fc¢hjÚ, jªm¡¢Z, l¦â¡¢Z, ¢nh ¢nh ih¡¢e¢a Sfax zz5zz
*
i×jj¡M¡, SW¡d¡l£, BLã Nä¥o L¢l f¡e, ¢hodl N−m ¢e−u ah e¡j L¢l−R hu¡e z
q−u föf¢a, SNc£nÄl, ah¤ X¡¢L−a i¥−m¢e, jªm¡¢e, l¦â¡¢e, ¢nh¡, ¢nh¡, ih¡e£ zz
*
Chita bhashmalepo Garalmasanam dikpatadharo Jatadhari kanthey bhujaga patihari
Pashupatih | Kapali bhuteysho Bhajati jagadeeshaika padabim
Mrilani, Rudrani, Shiva Shiva Bhavaniti japataha ||
95
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Covered with funeral ashes, your husband Shiva,

with poison in his throat and circular vision,
grows interlocked hair, carries poisonous snakes around his neck,
is known as Pashupati (Lord of all beings).
He, the king of the ghosts, gets the credit as Lord of the Universe (Jagadishwara)
by chanting your names to seek your favor ―
Mrilani, Rudrani, Shiva Shiva Bhavani.
e¡l¡¢ca¡¢p ¢h¢de¡ ¢h¢h−d¡-

¢h¢h−d¡-EfQ¡¯l, ¢Lw l¥r¢Q¿¹eflCl eL«ajÚ h−Q¡¢i z
nÉ¡−j aÅ−jh k¢c ¢L’ej¢u Ae¡−b, dv−p L«f¡jÚ E¢QajÉjÅ fljaÅ°hh zz6zz
*
e¡ S¡¢e iL¢a Ù¹¢¥ a, B¢j c£eSe, jd¤l h¡−LÉ −a¡j¡u L¢l¢e iSe z
J−N¡ iNha£ a¥¢j cu¡l p¡Nl, Apq¡u p¿¹¡−el a¥¢jC ¢eiÑl zz
*
Narayadhitasi bidhina bibidho-upacharai Kkim rukshachintanaparair nakritam bachovi |
Shyamey! Twameba yadi kinchanamayee anathey
Dhatsey kripam uchitamyamwa paramtwabaiba
I have neither performed any ritual nor given various offerings to you,
nor did I utter flowery words in your praise,
Oh compassionate blissful mother!
Please consider me to be your helpless son who needs your protection.
Bfvp¤¤ jNÀjÚ ØjlZjÚ aÅ¢cujÚ, L−l¡¢j c¤−NÑ Ll¦Z¡eÑ−h¢p

¯eavRVaÅw jj i¡h−ua¡, r¥d¡ ¢œn¡aÑ¡ See£jÚ Øjl¢¿¹ zz7zz
*
HC jq¡ pwL−V ah ¢e−u¢R ØjlZ, j¡−N¡ a¥¢j L«f¡ Ll S¡¢e Ai¡Se z
¢nö k−h L¡æ¡ L−l j¡, j¡−N¡ h−m, j¡ aM¢e ¢nö¢V−l −eu −L¡−m −a¡−m zz
*
Apatsu magnam smaranam twadiyam Karomee Durgey karunaarnabesi
Naitat-chatatwam mama bhavayetah Kshudha trisharta jananim smaranti
I am remembering you in my distress,
Oh Goddess Durga have compassion for me.
This feeling of mine is not unusual because
the child cries for the mother when hungry or thirsty.
SNcð ¢h¢Qœjœ¢LjÚ
¢h¢Qœjœ¢LjÚ, f¢lf§ZÑ¡ Ll¦Z¡¢Ù¹ ¢QeÈ¢u
Afl¡d fljfl¡¢hËajÚ, e¢q j¡a¡ pj¤−fÉr−a p§ajÚ zz8zz
*
See£, SNcð¡, HC ¢hnÄ ¢eLl, ah L«f¡u f¢lf§ZÑ SNa pwp¡l z
r−j¡ jj Afl¡d, See£ −kj¢a, Li¥ e¡¢q L−l aÉ¡N a¡yq¡l p¿¹¢a z
*
Jagadamba bichitramatrakimParipurna karunaasti chinmayi Apraradha paramparabritam
Nahi mata samupekhshatey sutam
Oh Goddess of the universe (Jagadamba)!
In this world of multitude, you are wholesome, kind and compassionate.
Pardon my faults as no mother will ever leave her child uncared.
96
jvp−j¡ f¡a¢L e¡¢Ù¹ f¡f¢OÀ avpj¡ e¢q, ChjÚ ‘É¡aÅ¡ jq¡−ch£ kb¡−k¡NÉjÚ ab¡ L¥l¦
*
jj pj f¡a¢L −eC H ¢hnÄ j¡T¡l, h−m c¡J ¢L L¢l−m a¢lh pwp¡l zz
*
Matsamo pataki nastee papaghni twatsama nahi
Ibam gyantma Mahadevi! Yathayogyam tatha kuru ||
In this world there is no one moe sinful than me, Oh Mother! And no one will pardon my
faults like you. Knowing this, Oh Goddess, do what you feel to be appropriate.
97
Book 4: KALI PUJA
PART 4
• LOKPUJA (−m¡Lf§
−m¡Lf§S¡)
• Abridged Version of
KALIPUJA (sQExp
sQExp kAlI p§jA
jA pÜit)
LOK PUJA
Worship for individual family
−m¡Lf§S¡
Lokpuja
Families attendng Kali Puja approach the priest to perform puja for their own individual family.
In a big gathering this may be time consuming and exhausting. The following steps may help to
satisfy individual families seeking the blessing of Durga. Explanation of the mantras is available
in the main text.
Take the names (name and gotra) of all individual families (their members) while holding the
kushi with water, rice and haritaki (as done in case of sankalpa). Then perform the rest of the
process as “mass offering”. Sanctification and invocation are not done during Lokpuja.
Mantras for all the following steps are available with the Abridged Version.
Jy hRIQ nË£w nÌ£nÌ£dixNAkAilkA¯y nm: |
(pUjArIr nAm, EgAœ), jIbbEdtq

ib>·¤ErAmÚ tqsq adY ---- (mAs,itiF) am¤k EgAœ: SÊI ---- amukEdbSmÑA (pU
ØÛl
u SrIrAibErAn sbÑpAµCAiÁ¹pbU k
Ñ }n}ANY atul \SBJYÑ }ÇmÑ aFÑ kAm EmAx ctuîgÑ Ñ isiÜ kAm: SRImÀmhAkAl ¯vrb
siht spirbAr SRImàixNAkAil pUjnkirE>Y
nkirE>Y (prAEFÑ-“amuk EgAœsY amukEdbSÑN:” - “kir>YAim”)|
______ (name of the priest) jibobdeytath sthuloshariraabirono sarbopaschaintipurbok
dhayadhayana atulo oisarjo dhrama kamo mokho choturbarga shidhi kamo sri monmahakal
bhirobha sohit saparibar Srimadhdhakhinakali pujono, jopo, homo jathashakahti sthabo
pathano karmahong korishye.
(If the host (devotee) is doing the puja himself for his family, the name of the priest eliminated
and the mantra ends as karishyey (instead of karishyami).
(devasharmana) personally doing this Kali puja for happiness, success and peace
with disappearance of all difficulties in daily life .
98
Flower offering
mih>iGÂ mhAmAEy cAmuEÄ muÄmAilin| aAyur aAErAgY ibjyQ Edih EdbI nEmAhÙº Et||
e> puÖpAÎil SRImdÚdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:||1||
and salvation paths, I baw my head to your on your feet. Oh Goddess Kali, destroyer of evils like
Mohishasura, protector of us from sufferings, provider of our long life and victory in life,
I am offering this flower to you.
You are also called Uma, your origin is from Lord Brahama, your beauty is visible in everything
in this World, please give us your blessings. Your manifestations are in many different forms like
Bhagaboti, Katayaoni, and Kaushiki in many difficult times of your devotees. I am offering this
flower to you Oh Dakshina Kali.
Om prochandye putrakaye nityam suprite suranyikaye |
Kulodyota karey chogrey jayam Dehi nomostutay ||.
Sritithiti binasanam saktibhutey sanatani|
Gunasraye gunamoye narayani nomostutaye||
Esha puspanjali Sreemoddh Dakhinakalikaoi nomo |3 |
the one who provides shelter to the righteous people And owns all rightful qualities
99
Book 4: KALI PUJA
Prostration
pRNAm m¿
Dakhin Kali PronUm.
o^ kAil kAil mhAkAil kAilEk pAphAiriN|

}ÇmÑAFÑ EmAxEd Edib nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et|
Dharmartha mokhsadey devi Narayani nomostutey|
Oh Goddess Dhakhinakali, also known as Mohakali,
the one who takes away all our sins.
You help us attain the goal of human life –
Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha (principle of life, wealth, aspirations and
relief from all) Oh the Goddess, bearing the female form of Vishnu (Narayani)
I bow unto you.
100
ABRIDGED VERSION OF
KALIPUJA
sQExp kAlI p§jA
jA pÜit
Sankhep puja paddhati
Obeisance to Lord Vishnu

¢ho·¥ØjlZ
Vishnu smaran
Vishnu is our preserver. Two others in the trinity are Brahma, the creator and Shiva, the
destroyer. Thus, our life depends on Vishnu. This is why all Hindu prayers start with the
obeisance to Lord Vishnu. The goal of this ritual is to purify the inside of the body with the
sanctified water, the basic element of life, with the name of Lord Vishnu, Our Preserver. All
auspicious work starts with reverence to Lord Vishnu, our preserver.
Sipping holy water

BQje
Achman
Sipping water in the name of Vishnu: Take a spoonful of water in the palm of the right hand
forming a dip like a boat. The amount of water is said to be sufficient to immerse a mustard seed.
Sip the water three times and each time take the name of Vishnu and say this mantra.
Jy ¢ho·¥:, Jy ¢ho·¥:, Jy ¢ho·¥:|

:|
After the last sip, wipe your lips – right to left, with your right thumb. Wash the fingers with
little water allowing the washed water to get soaked into the padded paper kept on the right for
this purpose. Then offer your sensory organs in His prayers. Join the four fingers of the right
hand (exclude thumb) and touch the various organs with the fingertips in the following manner.
First the right nostril and then the left (smell), right eye and then left eye (sight), right ear and
then left ear (hearing). Finally touch the naval button (the starting point of your physical body)
and wash the fingers again in the same way as described above. Wipe your right hand with dry
paper towel. Join the fingers again and touch your heart and right shoulder and then left shoulder.
Then with folded hands pray to Lord Vishnu:
adÚib−o·¡
Jy adÚ b−o·¡ fljw fcjÚ, pc¡ fnÉ¢¿¹ p§lux, ¢ch£h Qr¥l¡aajÚ z
Jy ¢ho·¥x, Jy ¢ho·¥x, Jy ¢ho·¥x z
Om Tadavishnu paramam padam sada pashyanti suraya dibiba chakshuratatam|
As the widely open eyes can see the sky clearly without any obstruction, so the wise people
always see Lord Vishnu on His Highest Place with their divine vision.
101
Book 4: KALI PUJA
o^ apibœ pibEœA bA sîÑAbÙÛAQ gEtAip bA| J: ØmErq pu&rIkAxQ s bAhYAvYÁ¹r: Suic|

nm: sîÑm‰l m‰lYQ bErNYQ brdQ övmÚ| nArAyNQ nmúªtY sîÑ kÇmÑAiN kArEyq||
o^ ib>·u, o^ ib>·u, o^ ib>·u|
Om namaha apabitra pabitroba sarbabashan gatopiba| Jahsmaret pundarikaksha sa bajya
antarasuchi|| Namaha sarbamangala mongallam barayenang baradang shubham|
Narayanam namoskritaam sorba karmani karayeet||
Impure or pure, as I am, I take the name of Vishnu – Pandarikaksha, another name of Vishnu –
and let Him purify me inside out. By His grace may everything go right.
With His name I begin my work today.
Gayatri chant
gAyœI jp
Gayatri jap
o^ vU vUÑb: ü:| tqsibtuîÑErNYQ, vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih|

i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^||
Om Bhur-Bhuba-Svah, Tat Savitur vareyna, Vhargo devasva dhimahi.
Dhio yo nah prochodayat Om!
Let us meditate on the glory of that effulgent reality,
through which the whole universe is projected,
May He enlighten our intellect.
Say the entire sentence by touching your right hand thumb either in the spaces between the
horizontal natural markings on your finger or the tip of the finger. Repeat the same ten times.
Start the first nUmber with your right hand thumb touching on the ring finger inner aspect mid
segment then go down to the next segment and so forth as outlined in the attached figure.
OFFERING TO SUN GOD

s§JÑYAGÑY
Suryargha
The Sun is one of the primary gods of Hinduism and receives offerings at the very beginning of
most rituals. He enlightens our soul.
Take the kushi (the small spoon that sits inside the kosha, water holder kept in front of the priest)
with little water. Put in that a touch of red sandalwood paste and a red flower. Add a bit of rice
(kept in the pushpapatra) into the kushi. Hold the kushi with narrower side pointing outward.
Meditate on the rising sun coming in front of you and you are looking at it. Chant:
Jy ejx ¢hhü−a hËþZÚ i¡ü−a ¢ho·¥−aS−p z SNv p¢h−œ p§Q−u p¢h−œ LjÑc¡¢u−e,
CcjOÑÉw iNh−a nË£p§kÑ¡u ejx z H¢q p§kÑ pqpË¡w−n¡ −aSl¡−n SNvf−a z
102
Ae¤LÇfu j¡w iš²w Nªq¡Z¡OÑÉw ¢ch¡LljÚ zz H−o¡qOÑÉw iNh−a nË£p§kÑ¡u ejx zz

Om namah bibaswatey Brahman bhaswatey |
Vishnu tejashey jagata sabitrey suchayey sabitrey karmadainey |
Idam argham bhagabatey Shri Surjaya namah ||
Ehi Surjyo sahasrangsho tejorashey jagatpatey |
Anukampaya mam bhaktam grihanargham divakaram |
Esho-h-argham bhagabatey Shri Surjaya namah ||
Oh, the illUminator of the universe, who carries the energy of Lord Vishnu (the preserver),
who inspires people to work, allow me to offer my reverence to you.
Oh the Sun, the emitter of thousands of rays of light, the reservoir of energy,
the lord of the Universe, I am offering my reverence to thee, please accept it,
Oh Lord, the Sun God.
Obeisance to Guru
…l¦ fËZ¡j
Gurupranam
With folded hands, in front of your chest say these three mantras.
aK&-
aK&-m&lAkArQ bY¡
bY¡çQ EJn crAcrQ| tq pdQ diSÑtQ EJn t¯¥ SRI…rEb nm:||
Akhanda-mandalakaram vyaptam jena characharam;
Tat padm darshitam yena tasmai Shree Gurave namah.
(My) Salutations to respected Guru, who showed me the stature whose form pervades
the entire sphere of the universe.
a@An-
a@An-itimrAåsY @AnAÎn-
@AnAÎn-SlAkyA|
SlAkyA| cxur¦nÈIiltQ EJn t¯¥ SRI…rEb nm:||
Ajnaana-timirandhasya jnaananjanashalakaya;
Chaksur-urmilitam yena tasmai Shree Gurabe namah.
(My) Salutations to respected Guru, who opened the eyes of the one, who is blind due to
darkness of ignorance with the flame of knowledge.
Worship of Ganesha and Shiva for Invocation
Shri Ganesh
Ganesh is the God of wisdom and worshipped at the beginning. He removes all obstrucles.
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
Take a flower on your left palm. Hold it with the mudra for meditation (kurma). Imagine Ganesh
in your mental screen, chant the mantra and place the place the flower on the holy pitcher,
imagining that you are putting the flower on His feet.
103
Book 4: KALI PUJA
o^ KîÑQ ÙÛultnu
ltnuQ gEj¾dRbdnQ lEðAdrQ su¾drQ
pRs¾dnÈdgå-
gå-luì-m}up-bYAElAl-
bYAElAl-g&ÙÛlQ|
dÁ¹AGAt-
GAt-ibdAirtAir-
ibdAirtAir-r¦i}¯r: is¾dur-ESAvAkrQ|
bE¾d ¯SlsutA- A-sutQ gnpitQ isiÜpRdQ kAmdQ|
es sc¾dnQ puÖpAÎil nm: gEnSAy nm:||
Om kharba sthula tanUm gajendrabadanam lambodaram sundaram |
Prasanna ananda gandhalubdha madhupa balyola gandastalam
Danta aghata bidari arirudhirai sindur shobhakaram\
Vandey sGloryasuta sutam Ganapati siddhipradam kamadam |
Esha sachandana pushpanjali namah Ganeshaya namah ||
Oh the short structured, heavy-bodied, elephant-headed beautiful God, with long trunk and
happy face emitting fragrance ,who has strong cheek and whose task pierced open the enemy’s
body and drippingblood, making it beautifully red. May I worship him, the son of the mountain’s
daughter (Parvati, daughter of Hemabat),
the leader of the people, may my wish be fulfilled.
Offerings
pE®ApcAEr p§jA
Panchaupacarey puja
Offer water to wash the feet of the Lord on the offering plate:
eEt gå puEÖp o^ nm: gEnSAy nm:|

Etey gandhapushpey Om namah Ganeshaya namah
I am offering my flower with eference to Lord Ganesh
Prostration
pÊNAm
Pranam
With folded hands seek His blessings:
ekdÁ¹ mhAkAy lEðAdr gjAnnmÚ| ibGÃnASkrQ EdbQ EhrðQ pRNmAmYhmÚ||

Ekadanta mahakayam lambodara gajananam
Vighnanashakaram debam herambam pranamamyaham ||
With one tusk, big in size, with long trunk, with elephant face |
Remove all the hurdles, Oh the heroic Lord, I bow to you ||
104
Shiva
¢nh
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
Jy dÉ¡−u¢æaÉw j−qnw lSa ¢N¢l¢eiw Q¡l¦Q¾cÊ¡hawpw

laÀ¡L−Òf¡‹Æm¡‰w flö-
flö-jªN-hl¡i£¢a-
hl¡i£¢a-qÙ¹w fËpæjÚ z
fcÈ¡p£ew pj¿¹¡v Ù¹¥a-jjlN°ZÑhÉ¡OËL¢« šw hp¡ew,
¢hnÄ¡cÉw ¢hnÄh£Sw ¢e¢Mmiuqlw f’hš hšË²w²w ¢œ−eœjÚ zz
f’hšË
Om dhyaayen-nityam Mahesham rajatagirinibham Charuchandrabatamsam
Ratnakalpojvalagam parashu-mriga-bara-abheeti-hastam prasannam |
Padmaasinam samantaat stutam-amaraganaih-byaaghrakrittim basaanam
Viswadyam viswabeejam nikhila-bhayaharam panchavaktram trinetram ||
Meditate constantly on the Mighty Lord Shiva, whose body is as white as silver mountain,
who wears the beautiful crescent moon as a decoration, whose limbs are effulgent adorned with
gems, who with his four hands holding axe and antelope and showering boons and protections,
who is always content, who is seated on a lotus, and praised by the gods surrounding Him from,
who wears the skin of a tiger, Who is the best in the Universe, which He created,
the destroyer of all fears, and vision with five faces and three eyes.
Offerings a flower and belpata, if available
eEt gå puEÖp o^ nm: iSbAy nm: |

Etey gandhapushpey Om namah Shivaya namah
I make my offering of flower to Lord Shiva
o^ nm: nÌ£nÌ£dixNAkAilkA¯y nm: |

Resolution
s´kÒ
Sankalpa
Take the kushi (spoon) on the left palm. Put a yellow flower (marigold), with a touch of
sandlewood paste. Place a little rice inside the spoon and (if available) a haritaki or supari or
beetle nut (a dry fruit), symbolizing the fruitfulness of the goal. Then cover the spoon with your
right palm and chant:
ib>·¤ErAmÚ tqsq adY ---- (mAs,itiF) am¤k EgAœ:
(pUjArIr nAm, EgAœ), jIbbEdtq ØÛulSrIrAibErAn sbÑpAµCAiÁ¹pUbÑk }n}ANY atul \SBJYÑ }ÇmÑ
SÊI ---- amukEdbSmÑA (pU
aFÑ kAm EmAx ctuîgÑ Ñ isiÜ kAm: SRImÀmhAkAl ¯vrb siht spirbAr SRImàixNAkAil pUjn, jp, EhAm JFASi™
Ø¹b p[n kmÑAhQ kirE>Y (prAEFÑ-“amuk EgAœsY amukEdbSÑN:” - “kir>YAim”)|
105
Book 4: KALI PUJA
______ (name of the priest) jibobdeytath sthuloshariraabirono sarbopaschaintipurbok
dhayadhayana atulo oisarjo dhrama kamo mokho choturbarga shidhi kamo sri monmahakal
bhirobha sohit saparibar Srimadhdhakhinakali pujono, jopo, homo jathashakahti sthabo
pathano karmahong korishye.(If the host (devotee) is doing the puja himself for his family,
the name of the priest eliminated and the mantra ends as karishyey (instead of karishyami).
(devasharmana) personally doing this Kali puja for happiness, success and peace with
disappearance of all difficulties in daily life .
After the completion of the chant, turn over the spoon (kushi) on the offering plate (tamrapatra)
and sprinkle some water on the spoon. Use your right hand forefingers to pick up water from the
pot container (kosha). Then chant the following mantra seeking His blessing to complete.
Meditation
}YAn
Dhyan
o^ krAlbdnAQ EGArAQ mu™EkSIQ ctuvujAmÚ| kAilkAQ dixNAQ idbYAQ mu&mAlA ibvUi>tAmÚ||

sdYiÕCæiSr: K¡bAmAE}A}BkrAðujAQÚ| avyQ brdA¯®b dixENA}BA}:- }:-pAiNkAQ|
mhAEmGpRvAQ SYAmAQ tFA ¯cb idgðrImÚ| kãAbs™mu&AlI glr¦}Ir c ciµcÑ ciµcÑtAmÚ|
kNÑAbtQ stAnIt SbJugÈ vyAnkmÚ| EGAr dQøRAQ krAlAsYAQ pIEæAnt pEyA}rAmÚ||
SbAnAQ krsQGA¯t: k<tkA®IQ hsnÈKu ImÚ| s<°Þy gldR™ }ArAibÙfuirtAnnAmÚ||
EGArrAbAQ mhAEr±dRIQ SÈSAnAlybAisnIQ| bAlAkÑ m&lAkAr ElAcniœtyAinBtAmÚ|
dÁ¹ArAQ dixNbYAip mu™AlimB kEcAµcAyAmÚ
kEcAµcAyAmÚ| Sbr©p mhAEdb h©dEyApir sQiÙÛtAmÚ||
iSbAivEGÑAr rAbAivÕctuidÑxu sminBtAmÚ| mhAkAEln c smQ ibprItrtAturAmÚ|
supRsæbdnAQ EsÈrAnn sErAr¦hAmÚ| ebQ si®Á¹Eyq kAlIQ sîÑkAmAFÑsm<iÜdAQ|
Om karalbadanang ghorang muktokashing chaturbhujam/ Klaikang dhakinang dibang
munomala bibhusitam// Sadhachinosriro kharagobamadhodhokarambujum/ Abhayang
baraodangchoibong dhakhinodhadha-panikang// Mohamegha prabhang shyamang tatha
choibo dighambirim/ Kanthabasaktamundali galorudhiro cha chorchitam// Karnabatong
sataninita shabojugmo bhayanakam/ Ghoraodhangstrang karalashyang pinnotopoyodharam//
Shabanang karosongghatayi kirtakanching hosomukhim/ Shakirrdhaya galodrukhato
dharabi sphuritananam/ Ghorarabang moharouidring shashanalayobashinim
Balakra mondalakara lochonaya tritayamnibitam/ Daonturang dhakhinobaphi muktalombiko
chochayaam/ Sahbrupo mohadeva hridoyoporisongsthitam/ Shibavi
ghororabhavichaturdhihku somonitam/ Mohakalayeno cha somong biparita raturam//
Suhkouproshanna badanang sayranan saroruham/
106
Eboyng sachintayayet kaliing dharakamartha sidhidham//

Let me meditate on famous Goddess Kali who keeps a ferocious face against evils, uncombed
hair, four handed lady, garlandnd of skull on Her neck, Her left upper hand has a dagger, lower
laft hand has a severed head of an demon, right upper and lower hands showing Her promise of
protection and blessings to all devotees. She holds a complexion of very dark cloud, almost
naked appearance, some areas of Her body is stained with evils’ blood, She keeps skulls as Her
ear rings, showing her power against evils with a fearful look, slightly opened mouth with
elevated blood stained upper lip and elevated upper teeth, she has a skirt of transected demons
hands as part of her covering in Her waist line, with expression of anger in face against devils,
who also keeps her presence in the place of our cremation. Her forehead keep a brightness like a
morning Sun, Her long hair extends down to her knees, she is standing with Her one feet on Lord
Shiva’s chest and She is surrounded by a large group screeming jackles. I meditate on her, who
is the consort of Lord Shiva, who keeps a smiley face and hold the power of fulfillment of desires
of sincere devotees.
Welcome to Goddess Dakhinakali

aAbAhn
Abahan
Welcome Goddess Kali by chanting the mantra and creating the five hand gestures where
indicated. The mudras are like expressing the feeling with hand gestures, as it is done in case of
dancing.
o^ vuv¤Ñb:
b: ü: SRSRIdixNAkAlI EdbI HhAgµC HhAgµC, HhAitù HhAitù, HhsiæE}ih, Hh siær¦}Yü,
aœAi}øAnQ kur¦, mmpUjAQ g<hAN|
o^ ÙÛAQ ÙÛIQ iÙÛErA vb, JAbv
JAbv pUjAQ kErAmYhmÚ | aAgµC mdg<Eh Edib aøAiv Si™iv: sh: |
pUjAQ g<hAN ibi}bq sbÑ klYAn kAirin ||
Om Bhurbhubaswa bhagabati Shri Shri Dakhina Kali Devi
Eha agachya, eha agachya (abahani, welcome) |
Eha tishtha, eha tistha (sthapani, sit),
Eha sannidehi (sannidhapani, settle down)
Eha sannirudhaswa (sannirodhani, come close),
Atradhisthanam kuru (sammukhikarana, establishing),
Mama pujan grihana (pray with folded hands) ||
Om stham sthim sthiro bhava jabat pujam karyomaham |

Agcha madgrihey Devi ashtabhi shaktibhi saha |
Pujam grihana bidhibat sarba kalyana karini ||
Oh the goddess of the universe Dakhina Kali, you are welcome you are welcome, sit here, settle
down, come close, and get established and receive my worship.
Stay settled here with me as long as I do the worship.
I am much obliged that you have come to my house with your companions and your divine
powers. Receive my offerings in the rightful way and
Bless me Oh our well-wishers.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Offerings any five things listed below

f−’¡fQ¡−l p§jA
Shorashopacarey puja
Any of the sixteen things from the following can be offered.
Lamp
dIp
Deep
Look at the lamp burning on the side and offer little water into the offering plate in its name:
o^ aigÃEjÑ
jÑYAit:
YAit: ribEjÑ
ribEjÑYAit:
YAit: c¾dREjÑ
jÑYAit
YAit Ø¹¯Fb c|
EjYit>AmušEmA SÊIdixNAkAilEk dIE dIEpAyQ pRitg<hYtAm||
e> dIp: o^ SRISRIdixNkAilkA¯y nm:||
Om agnijyoti rabijyoti chandrajyoti tathaibacha|
Jyotishamuttamo Shri Dakshinakalikey deepohyam pratigijyatam||
Esha deepah Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Bearing the illumination of the fire, of the sun and the moon I am offering this lamp that will be
more bright by the grace of goddess Dakhinakali please accept this lamp.
Water to wash the feet

pAdY
Padya
Offer a little water on the offering plate (tamrapatra) intending to wash the feet of the Goddess
Dakhina Kali
o^ pAdYQ g<« mhAEdbI sbÑd:u KAphAkrmÚ|

œAyü brEd EdbI nm: SRIdixNAkAilEk|| etdÚ pAdYQ o^ nm: SRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om padyam grihna Mahadevi sarbdukhaphakaram|
Traashaw borodeye devi nomo sri Dakhinakalikaye||
Etat padyam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah
I offer this water, that takes away all sins and miseries,
to wash the feet of the great Goddess who blesses us all,
I bow to you Oh Goddess Dakhinakali.
Red sandalwood paste

lAl c¾dn
Lal chandan
With the middle finger of your right hand pick up a little of sandalwood paste and rub it on the
holy pitcher while chanting the following:
o^ SrIrQ Et n jAnAim EcøAQ ¯nb c ¯nb c| myA inEbidtAnÚ gåAnÚ pRitg<hY ibilpYtAmÚ|
e> gåQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
108
Om sharam tey na janami chestam naiba cha naiba cha|

Maya niveditan gandhan pratigrijya bilipatyam||
Esha gandhya Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
Oh Goddess I do not know the needs of your body but
I try again and again
And so I got this sandalwood paste for you
Please put it on your body and oblige me.
Incense
}Up
Dhoop
Take a new incense stick (dhoop), burn it and offer to Dakshina Kali. Perform a short arati of
three cyles as you ring the bell.
Note: Before ringing the bell, offer a flower on the bell and chant.
o^ jy }Åin mÁ» mAt: sÅAhA|

Jayadwanti matramatah swaha|
May this divine victorious sound be auscpicious)
After worshipping the bell, perform arati with the dhoop:
o^ bnspitrEsA idEbYA gåA]Y: sumEnAhrQ| myA inEbidEtA všYA }UEpAhyQ pRitg<hYtAmÚ|

e> }Up o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om banaspatiraso divyo gandhadyam sumanoharam|
Maya nivedito bhakta dhupoham pratigrijyatam|
Esha dhupa Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah||
This incense, filled with nature’s extract, carrying heavenly fragrance and
that is so beautiful, I am offering this to you with humility and devotion.
Please accept Oh Goddess Dakhinakali.
Flower
puÖp
Take a flower and offer it on the holy pitcher while chanting the following:
o^ puÖpQ mEnAhrQ idbYQ sugiå EdbI inimÑtmÚ| h©dYmÚ aáUtmÚ aAEGRyQ EdbIQ dšQ pRg<hYtAmÚ||
etdÚ puÖpQ o^ nm: SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om pushpam manoharam divyam suganshi devi nirmitam|
Hridam adbhutam aghreyam deving dattam pragriyatam||
Etani pushpam Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah||
I am offering this beautiful flowerwhich is good smelling and heart warming
to Goddess Dakhinakali. I bow to Thee with reverence.
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Glass of water
aAcmnIy jl
Achmania jal
Offer a glass of water to the Goddess Dahkinakali for drinking. The offer is made by putting a
little water from the kushi into the first glass of water
o^ m¾dAiknYAÙ¹u JÞAir sbÑpAphrQ övmÚ| g<hANAcmnIyQ tÅQ myA v™YA inEbidtmÚ||

HdQ aAcmnIyQ o^ SRISRIdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:|
Om mandakinyastu jadbari sarbapapa haram shubham| Grihanachmaniyam twam maya
bhakta niveditam||Edam achmaniUm Om Shri Shri Dakhinakalikaoi namah ||
This water is from the Ganges of Mandakini,that takes away all sins and brings happiness.
Take this water from me, your humble devotee, as I offer to you.
Please accept this drinking water in the name of Goddess Dakhina Kali.
mih>iGÂ mhAmAEy cAmuEÄ muÄmAilin| aAyuÑr aAErAgY
aAErAgY ibjyQ Edih EdbI nEmAhÙº Et||
and salvation paths, I baw my head to your on your feet.
Oh Goddess Kali, destroyer of evils like Mohishasura, protector of us from sufferings, provider
of our long life and victory in life, I am offering this flower to you.
You are also called Uma, your origin is from Lord Brahama, your beauty is visible in everything
in this World, please give us your blessings. Your manifestations are in many different forms like
Bhagaboti, Katayaoni, and Kaushiki in many difficult times of your devotees. I am offering this
flower to you Oh Dakshina Kali.
e> puÖpAÎil: SRImdÚdixNAkAilkA¯y nm:||
(Om prochandye putrakaye nitong supritaye suranyikaye|
110
Kulodhoto karaye chograye jayaong dehi nomostutay||. Sritithiti binasanang saktibhutaye

sanatani| Gunasraye gunomoye naraoni nomostutaye||
Esha puspanjali Sreemoddh Dakhinakalikaoi nomo|3|
the one who provides shelter to the righteous people And owns all rightful qualities Allow me to
offer flowers to Thee, Oh Dakshina Kali, with utmost humility.
Prostration
pRNAm m¿
Dakhin Kali PronUm.
Oh Goddess Dhakhinakali, also known as Mohakali, the one who takes away all our sins |
You help us attain the goal of human life – Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha (principle of life,
wealth, aspirations and relief from all)
Oh the Goddess, bearing the female form of Vishnu (Narayani) I bow unto you.
Adoration With Lamp

aArit
Arati
Arati is a form of adoration for the deity. Its sequence indicates that the devotee treats Goddess
as his divine guest and his rituals justify that sequence. Show the lamp for the guest to come to
the house (panchapradeep), washing the feet (jalasankha), wiping the wet feet (cloth), honor
(flower, or pushpa), put fragrance in the air (dhoop, dhuno and camphor) and finally let Him/Her
rest with waving of fan (chamar).
The ritual is to circle clockwise each item for least three times. While doing arati, all Gods and
Goddesses in presence should be honored by the same jesture. Always start the arati with the
holy pitcher and then move to the main deity and others. The house and cosmos (see through the
window) are included in this arati process.
p® pRdIp, Panchapradeep (reception),

jlSÐ , Jalasankha (washing feet),
bÙ», Gamcha (drying feet),
puÖp, Pushpa (decorating with gift),
dpÑn, Mirror (to see the decoration)
}UpkAi[, Dhoop kathi (incense stick),
}§EnA, Dhuno (air purifier),
cAmr, Chamar (fan to rest)
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Book 4: KALI PUJA
Benedictory Prayer
pRNAm
PronUm
sbÑm‰l m¡ m¡‰ElY iSEb sbÑAFÑ sAi}Ek| SrENY œYmÅ

œYmÅEk
Ek Eg±ir nAArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et||
s<iøiÙÛit ibnASAnAQ Si™vuEt snAtin| …NASREy …NmEy nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et||
SrNAgt dInAtÑ p¢ p¢rœAN prAyEN| sbÑsYAitÑhEr Edib nArAyiN nEmAhÙº Et||
Om sarbamongal mongolaye Shivvey saarbartha sadhikaye |
Smaranye traimbhakey Gouri Narayani namastutey ||
Shrististhiti binashanam shaktibhutey sanatani |
Gunashraye gunamaye Narayani namastutey ||
Sharanagata deenarta paritran parayaney |
Sarbasyartiharey devi Narayani namastutey ||
Oh the Goddess! You are our well wisher and you bless us Oh the wife of Shiva, allow us to attain our
wishes In distress, Oh Gouri, the wife of the three-eyed Shiva, I offer my deep reverence to Thee.
You are the Creator and the destroyer of the Universe, You are the center of all powers, Oh the immortal!
You harbor all qualties, endowed with all qualities, Oh the goddess of wealth You rescue the poor who
takes shelter under you You take away all miseries Oh Goddess, Oh the betower,
I repeatedly bow to you with reverence. All the mistakes I incurred in reading the script,
Oh Lord makes them perfect by your grace.
Download a Video (74 MB)

Sishonashir-Brajomadhab to enjoy
http://www.agiivideo.com/books/video/kali/Sishonashir-Brajomadhab-video.avi
112
Part 5
ADDENDUM
Puja List
Bengali name Close English Equivalent
¢p¾c¥l Vermillion
¢am Sesame seed
q¢laL£ Haritaki (a kind of nut)
−nÄap¢lo¡ White mustard
j¡oLm¡C Black lentil
f’npÉ Five grains
f’laÀ Five jewels (metals)
f’…y¢s Five colored powders
jd¤, Honey
°fa¡ Sacred thread
jd¤fLÑ A bowl of five things (honey, ghee, yogurt,
sugar and milk)
LfÑ¨l Camphor
a£lL¡¢V Sticks with three arrow-heads for Holy pitcher
−aL¡W¡ A triangle made of sticks
cfÑZ Mirror
Bma¡ Red liquid
Q¨h¢s Basket
Qy¡cj¡m¡ Decorative garland
Bpe¡‰¥l£ Seat and ring
−c¡u¡a Inkpot
Lmj Pen
d§f Insence
fËc£f Lamp
à¡lOV Pitcher at the door
f¤Öf Flower
a¥mp£ Tulasi
c§îÑ¡ Durba
¢hmÄfœ Bel leaf (wood apple)
f¤Öf j¡m¡ (hs) Garland (big)
f¤Öf j¡m¡ (−R¡V) Garland (small)
BjË fõh Mango leaves
X¡h h¡ e¡l−L¡m Coconut (ripe or unripe)
¢jø¡æ Sweets
j¤sL£ Sweet rice
i
ADDENDUM
°e−h−cÉl b¡m¡ 4 : Naivedya (food platter) 4

f’−cha¡ Five gods (five mounds)
ehNËq Nine planets (nine mounds)
fËd¡e Principle deity (Lakshmi),
e¡l¡uZ One single mound Narayana
AeÉ¡eÉ °e−hcÉ : Other platter:
gm Fruit
¢j¢ø Sweet
L¥Q¡ °e−hcÉ Platter of small mounds
−Nm¡p, 2 TUmblers 2
−i¡SÉ Bhojya (uncooked food materials)
Q¡m Rice
l¡æ¡l jnm¡ Spice
O£ (h¡ −am) Ghee (or oil)
X¡m Dal (pulse)
pê£ fy¡Q lLj Vegetable (five kinds)
f’¡jªa Mixture of five sweets: (Yogurt,
milk, ghee, honey and sugar)
−ch£l n¡s£ Sari for Goddess
O−Vl N¡jR¡ Red towel (small) for holy pitcher
−q¡j p¡j¡NË£ Hom (havan) materials
−q¡j L¥ä Fire pot
h¡¢m Sand
L¡W Wood
L¡¢W (p¢jd) Wooden sticks
O£ Ghee
f§ZÑf¡œ Overflowing rice tUmbler
p¤f
¤ ¡l£ Beetle nut
f¡ejnm¡ Beetle leaf condiments
−i¡N Cooked food (Bhog)
f¤−l¡¢q−al S¡j¡ New cloth for purohit (shirt)
ii
QUESTIONS, SYMBOLS AND TERMINOLOGIES
What is Om?
Om or Aum is the basis of all sounds, the universal symbolic word for divinity. Hence every
mantra begins with Om, connecting our thoughts with divinity.
Aum became the sacred word in Vedas, Hum of the Tibetans, Amin of the muslems, and Amen
of the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Jews and Christians. Amen in Hebrew means “Sure” and
“Faithful”. Aum is the all-pervading sound emanating from the Invisible Cosmic Vibration (Holy
Ghost of Christians), God in His aspect of Creator; the “Word” of the Bible, the voice of the
creation, testifying the divine presence in every atom. Aum can be heard within you (Anahata) as
you plug your ears and close your eyes focusing on the sound that is vibrating within your body.
In biological terms, it is the sound of the inner function of the body that includes the heartbeat.
In the imagination of the prehistoric sages, Om originated as the primordial sound, the sound that
took place at the time of the Creation of the Universe, which the scientists of the modern era call
“Big Bam” in the theory of creation by Sir James Jeans.
To which direction the devotee/priest should face, while performing

the puja?
By tradition, the priest faces east for all deities. In case of Goddess, facing north is
recommended. The author, however, believes that the above tradition may be not be emphasized
on a global scale in the new age. A convenient location is all that is needed with a sincere heart
to serve the Lord.
CULTURAL SYMBOLS OF HINDUS
Havan
Havan is a ritual of fire worship in Hindus. Fire was discovered (or, more precisely, the
controlled use of fire) probably about 70,000 years ago (Early Stone Age); although its
opportunistic use can be traced to 400,000 years back. Discovery of the controlled use of fire
marked the dominance of humans over other animals. Because of its numerous use and use in
our daily lives, fire or Agni, became one of the most important Gods of the Hindus.
Deep (lamp)
A lamp is an earthen saucer like container, filled with ghee or butter with a twisted cotton tape
immersed in it. It is lighted in every Hindu household and temple in India. The cotton tape keeps
sucking the ghee to yield a cool bright light, a flame. In nature the flame is considered to be the
source of infinite energy of positive currents. In early days lamp was the only source of light to
see in darkness. Great emphasis is also placed on performing “Aarati” in India during worship of
any deity. The aarti flame is moved around the idol for the devotees to have a good look of the
iii
ADDENDUM
deity, and then the devotees put out their palms to receive the aarti aura for their good health and
prosperity.
Betel Leaf (paan)
During worship or rituals, leaves from some select trees (mango, betel leaf, banana) are used as
essential accessories, but among them Betel Leaf enjoys a place of pride in India. During
marriage, the bride appears with covered eyes, using betel leaves before she takes her first look
at the groom. The use of betel leaf is considered as a noble trait and on all auspicious
celebrations; betel leaf has become a symbolic item denoting freshness and prosperity. The
Skanda Purana says that the Betel Leaf was obtained during the ocean churning
(Samudramanthan) by the Gods and demons. It has many rich herbal properties.
While performing Satyanarayana puja the Bengalis place five betel leaves on the platform or on
the side with betel nut (supari), sweet and coin. This is called mokama. At the end of the puja
this is given to five married women to receive their blessing for the host family. Most common
use of betel leaf is as after-dinner treat for chewing Areca nut (Areca catechu) or betel nut
(supari) wrapped in it. The betel nut is a mild stimulant which can be further promoted by the use
of tobacco products that contributes nicotine.
!
Tilak, Dot and Bindi
It is the display of the position of the wearer. Vermillion powder is put on the forehead of
women in order to display their marital status of the woman. Wearing of the vermillion powder
or sindur is considered as auspicious for married women. It can also be used as a beauty spot
(bindi). Ancient Indian had an indomitable urge to communicate his thoughts and so symbols
were developed to communicate the religious denomination, sect or ideology. The commonly
used materials for putting the mark are sandalwood paste, vermillion (sindur), lime, turmeric,
saffron, musk, agar, sandal and ash (bibhuti) for men and women.
Swastik Mark
The word swastika comes from the Sanskrit word suastika (su means good and asti means well-
being), meaning any lucky or auspicious object. Its origin probably dates back to the Indus
Valley Civilization. It is a sacred symbol of good luck and eternity in many other ancient
civilizations. The Aryans adopted the Swastik as a symbol for the good of humanity. Then the
Hindus added some more arms to the Swastik to denote happiness in married life and worldly
successes. The holy pitcher carries the mark of swastik.
iv
Sacred Thread
JE@ApbIt
Yajnopavita
Sacred thread is a bunch of cotton threads, with nine cords in three bunches of three, all of same
length. The sacred thread is worn by conservative Brahmins and some other castes. It normally
hams from the left shoulder down under the right shoulder (see picture). This position of the
sacred thread is called Upaviti. At the performance of some inauspicious ceremonies (like death
or tarpan) one should be Prachnaviti when the sacred
thread should ham from the right shoulder. At times
the! sacred thread is chamed to Niviti position when
the sacred thread is worn round the neck like a
garland.
Wearing of the sacred thread signifies that the
Brahmin is initiated to the spiritual knowledge
through the ceremony of Upanayana. The thought
behind the Upanayana is followed by other religions
also. Short background information may not be
inappropriate.
A Brahmin takes birth twice – dwija (twice-
born). The first birth is from the natural mother and
father like any other animal. The second birth is from
Savitri (Goddess of Knowledge) and the teacher or
guru is his father in his natural age of eight. In early
days, at the age of eight the Brahmin boy was sent to
the teacher (guru). He stayed in the ashram or hermitage for four years. There he was initiated to
Brahminhood (Savitri or Gayatri initiation) and received the spiritual knowledge from the guru.
His life was simple (Brahmachari), abstained from all pleasures of life, shaved his head, wore
only two sets of dresses, lived on begging and supported by the community. He cooked for the
teacher and did all his house hold chores. During his stay with the teacher he wore three girdles –
three strands of cotton thread, munja grass and deer skin. When he left the ashram, at the age of
twelve, the girdles of Munja grass and deer skin were replaced by two sets of cotton girdles like
the one he was already wearing. Thus he carries home nine threads of cotton, tied in three
bunches, which is called JE@ApbIt, Yajnopavita!""!
v
ADDENDUM
OFFERING TO VITAL BREATHS

p®gRAEsr m¿
Panchagraser mantra
o^ pRANAy üAhA, o^ apAnAy üAhA, o^ smAnAy üAhA, o^ wdAnAy üAhA,

üAhA o^ bYAnAy üAhA,
üAhA ||
Om! Pranaya swaha, Om! Apanaya swaha, Om! Samanaya swaha, Om! Udanaya swaha,
Om! Byanaya swaha, Amritapi dhanmasi swaha
Offering this to five vital breaths, prana, apana, samana, udana, byanaya
o^ am<tAip }Anmis üAhA
that will lead to immortality
vi
3. Then join the thumb with the ring finger and say, again move your right hand towards the
deity, imagining your effort to feed her:
Jy Af¡e¡u ü¡q¡
Om apanaya swaha |
Dedicated to my excretory system of the body
4. Then join the thumb with the middle finger and say,
Jy pj¡e¡u ü¡q¡
Om samanaya swaha |
Dedicated to the digestive system of the body
5. Then join the thumb with the pointing finger and say,
Jy Ec¡e¡u ü¡q¡,
Om udanaya swaha |
Dedicated to the respiratory activity of the body
6. Finally, join all fingers and say,

Jy hÉ¡e¡u ü¡q¡ zz
Om vyanaya swaha ||
Dedicated to the circulatory system of the body
vii
ADDENDUM
Calls for prayers
Ringing bells:
In all religions there are ways to herald calls for the prayers. Thus ringing of church bell and
Azan in Muslims are comparable to ringing of bells in temples or during Hindu puja rituals. The
metallic sound within a circular body in contained environment produces a resounding echo,
which spreads in all directions. Hindu believers feel that the sound of bell invokes the deity’s
blessings and purify the environment. There are other instruments to create similar sound like
manjira that is played with devotional songs.
Blowing of conch
This is another way to draw attention towards spiritual activities. It heralds important events and
auspicious celebrations and calls all the faithful for the worship of the deity. Conch is a type of
shell through which wind is blown and it makes a typical sound. As the conch is a natural
product, two conches rarely make exactly same sound. On the mythological picture, conch shell
or Shankh was obtained as a gift from the ocean - churning by the Gods. The spiral formation
inside the conch shell is symbolic of infinite space. All naturally occurring conch shells yield
cosmic sounds, which can be heard by holding the shell close to one’s ears. On the battlefield of
Kurushetra in the Mahabharatha, every morning the blowing of the shankh, symbolized the
starting of the war.
Uloo
In Bengalis uloo sound is created by rapidly moving the tongue while the wind is blown out with
corresponding sound. It is the sound of auspicious occasions like marriage or during doing aarati.
Some Common Terminologies
Dhyan: Meditation on the image or deity in focus.

Pranam: Prostration. It can be done by touching the feet or by laying on the ground with folded
hands stretched ahead towards the deity. One should always do pranam to elder people
respecting their age-old wisdom.
Prarthana and Pronam
“Prarthana” is appeal and “pranam” is obeisance or bowing with humility
Namaskar: Casual form of offering respect. Put the palms together and hold them on the chest.
Stuti: Adoration of the deity.
Stob: Singing the glory
Prarthana: Appeal and request.
Stotra (−Ù¹¡œ), Stab (Ù¹
Ù¹h) and Stuti (Ù¹
Ù¹¥¢a)
Stotra, Stab and Stuti are Sanskrit words, essentially a hymn addressed to the Divinity. It is a
way of elaborate praise for the divinity. It can be a prayer, a description, or a conversation.
These expressions of divine appreciation comes from the same verb, stu (to praise), and basically
viii
all of these mean "praise". Stotras, stabs and stutis are part of popular devotional literature which
are not bound by the strict rules as some other ancient Indian scriptures, such as found in Vedas
and Upanishads.
Puja: Puja is the Hindu way of worshipping which includes all the above and offerings of
various things in the name of the divinity.
Three basic Gods of the Hindus
Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwar (Shiva) are the three basic Gods of Hindus associated with
Creation, Preservation and Destruction of the Universe. As the preservation of human race (and
other living creatures) are in the hands of Vishnu, He is the foremost God of Invocation.
Vedas and Chandas
Vedas means knowledge. These are the core Hindu scriptures and perhaps written before 1700
BC. These are hymns and verses dedicated to various Gods. There are four Vedas: The Rigveda
(the oldest), Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. The Vedas, in accordance with Hindu
tradition, are apuruseya or in other words were not of human origin. They were supposed to have
been directly revealed by God which the sages heard and remembered (sruti and smriti). The
rituals described in this book are from Samaveda. In the traditional way the verses were written
and sung in certain pattern, or meter, called Chanda. Chanda is the science of prosody in which
the composition of the text has a specific quantity of alphabets. One has to learn it under strict
guidance from traditional teachers in order to keep the sanctity. Thus the puja rituals were only
limited to the Brahmins. This tradition is now changed and all verses are now pronounced as
mantras without the tune.
The main chandas are: Gayatri, Ushnik, Anushtubh, Bruhati, Pankti, Trishtubh and Jagati.
These will be mentioned during the chanting of the mantras and hence its origin has been
described here. In many verses you will also find the name of the creator which is attached with
the chanda.
ix
ADDENDUM
PUJA UTENSILS!
Diya Kosha and kushi ! Conch for blowing

Pancha pradeep lamp with 5 wicks !
Water conch !
Bell !
Karpoordani!
(for burning camphor) !
!! !! !!
Incense to burn!
Arati plate Lamp stand with 5 wicks !

!!
Seats for worship ! "#$%&'()!
Flower plate (pushpapatra)!
! !!
!!
x
THE HOLY PITCHER
Ghat (Holy pitcher)
FIVE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF LIFE

As represented by the Holy pitcher
Holy pitcher and five great elements of life

According to Hindu believe (1700 B.C.) life consists of pancha mahabhuta, or "five great
elements". They are:
Tej (energy), Ap (water), kshiti (earth),
Marut (air), Vyom (cosmos).
Human body is made of these five elements and after death the body dissolves into these elements
of nature, may that be as ashes or by decay. Thus balancing cycle of nature. Because life depends
on these five great elements Hindus relate them as God’s blessing.
Now you can evaluate the incorrect claim of the west as quoted below.
“In the fifth century B.C. Greek philosopher Empedocles originated the concept of four elements
of nature: Fire, Water, Air, and Earth. These represent the realms of the cosmos within which, and
of which, all things consist. These four elements were discussed in the writings of Plato, and the
early Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen used them to describe the four humors of the body.
A century later, Aristotle and the Pythagoreans added the fifth element, which they called Ether.
This element represents the substance of the heavenly bodies, which is latent in all things. This
element is also called Quintessence or Space. These same five elements are also found in
Hinduism, which influenced the philosophy of Yoga”.
The time has come to awaken our new generation to appreciate the contribution of our ancestors
and feel proud about them by understanding the significance of puja rituals.
xi
ADDENDUM
PUJA ARRANGEMENTS
patra (placiing offferings)

Ghat
Pradeep
Laddoo for Ganesh
Narayana sweet naivedya
Navagraha naivedya
Floral decoration
Kamandalu
Tamrapatra for offerings
Incense Panch pradeep Pradeep

Dhunuchi
(not on puja plate)
Masha-bhakta bali
Belpata
Camphor (Karpur) Tekathi
Red thread
Flower
Chandan
Tulsi leaf
Flower plate (pushpa patra)

PRANAM
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
xii
MUDRAS
Mudra is the hand expression to communicate with God (deity,

His icon). It can be compared with dancing. In the text throughout
this book many mudras will be referred. We are quoting a few
here.
Special offering (Bisheshargha)
These mudras are shown while establishing the water-conch on a

tripod (jlSÐ, jalashankha). Divine spirits are called to settle in the water covered with a red
flower and durba grass. The water is then sprinkled around for sanctification. All the mudras are
shown over the water conch. Galini Mudra is used in some occasions during meditation. Uses of
other mudras are referred in the text.
Various mudras referred in the text
Five welcome mudras
Five welcome mudras are used to welcome God or deity. They indicate the gestures of welcome,
sit, settle down, come close and face me.
Additional mudras
xiv
xv
ADDENDUM
xvi
of the AIAA. Dr. Banerjee is now 70 now and I retired in 2010 as a Principal Research Scientist
at Lockheed.
Dr. Banerjee joined the team of editors at the right time when we were desperately looking for
some one to go through this voluminous work of Purohit Darpan. His familiarity of the rituals
and knowledge of Sanskrit and Bengali languages proved to be an asset.
Aloka Chakravarty
Dr. Aloka Chakravarty is the Director of Biometrics at US Food and

Drug Administration. She holds a Master of Statistics from Indian
Statistical Institute and a Ph.D. in Mathematical Statistics from Temple
University. During her 20 year tenure at the Agency, she has been
instrumental in bringing many well-known drugs to market. She has
published and presented extensively and is recognized as an international
thought leader in the area of surrogate marker methodology. This method
is used to accelerate drug approval in areas of unmet medical need such
as HIV and Oncology. In 2010 she was awarded the FDA Award of
Merit, the highest scientific achievement recognition at the Agency.
What sets Aloka apart from her academic and scientific accomplishments is her deep respect and
understanding of Sanskrit language, Hindu religion and Puja rituals. She grew up in a
progressive yet religious environment, learning the significance of the rituals from her
grandmother and later from Drs. Mukherjee. She continues to be committed to this massive
undertaking despite her heavy work-life commitments.
Dr. Bibha Mukherjee (1926-2007)
The pioneer of this project, Dr. Bibha Mukherjee (1926-2007) was a

gruaduate of Calcutta University (1946) and received her Ph.D. in
Geography from University of Iowa in 1964. She was married to Dr.
Kanai Mukherjee in 1954. She served as professor at Banaras Hindu
University (1947-1970) and later at Morgan State University, in
Baltimore (MD, USA, 1972-2000). She retired as Professor Emderitus in
2000 after teaching for over 50 years.
She achieved success professionally while maintaining a strong
commitment to her friends and family. In her quiet, unassuming way, she
helped countless people through all manners of difficulty. She is most remembered for her
selfless generosity, strong personality, love of knowledge and dedication to the Hindu culture.
Loved and respected by all who knew her, she touched therir lives in a special way.
xvii
ADDENDUM
NEW AGE GRANDPARENTS

Kanai L. Mukherjee, Ph.D.
Fulbright Professor,
Professor Emeritus in Medical Technology
Bibha Mukherjee, Ph,D.

Professor Emeritus in Geography
Professor Kanai Mukherjee, popularly known as Cyber Grandpa, was born in a priest family in Varanasi (July 4,
1926). As he was the eighth child, he was named after Krishna (Kanai). He learned his priesthood from his father
Pandit Haribrahmo Bhattacharjee alias Mukherjee, and from his maternal uncle Professor Brahomadhab
Bhattacharjee. (Note: Bhattacharjee is a title given to dedicated priests).
His father became blind when Dr. Mukherjee was five years old. So he became his father’s “blind man’s
dog” and learnt the puja rituals by sitting next to his father until he took his sacred thread at the age of ten. After
reaching his puberty he started doing the Hindu rituals to assist the family. When he reached his adulthood he was
frustrated with the poor return of his family trade. Out of frustration he moved into science and married a non-
Brahmin, Dr. Bibha Mukherjee (1954). His wife motivated him to relearn the priesthood as an academician. This
book is the outcome of this unique combination. Dr. Mukherjee often refers his wife, with respect, as his “guru” who
came into his life as God’s blessing.
Dr. Mukherjee came to the west alone in 1959 and was later joined by his wife and three small children. Dr.
Mrs. Mukherjee received her doctorate in Geography from the University of Iowa (1964). Both of them were
teachers of long standing. After his immigration to USA, Dr. Mukherjee promoted the Bengali tradition of Hindu
puja rituals in the Baltimore-Washington DC area and became deeply involved in explaining the significance of the
rituals to local people, various educational institutions and churches. His weekend priesthood did not mask his
professional career of medical technology. He was considered as an authority in his field and published many books
with such renowned publishers as Mosby, McGraw Hill and American Medical Association. His three children and
six grandchildren are his life beats. All of them are highly accomplished. He received his recognition as Cyber
Grandpa from the International Community (India Abroad and India Today, 1986). The World Indian Community
knows him as a great story teller. His homepage (agiivideo.com) contains 300 videos of Indian stories and now this
book on Hindu Puja rituals.
After his wife’s death (2007) he moved to Nashville, TN and now lives with his eldest daughter, Dr.
Anuradha Chakravarthy, Vanderbilt University.
xviii

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NEW AGE PUROHIT DARPAN

NEW AGE PUROHIT DARPAN!

LIST OF ORIGINAL AUDIO TRACKS

Audio Pages Titles Links

Download a Video (74 MB)

o^ kAil kAil mhAkAil kAilEk pAphAiriN|

Association of Grandparents of Indian Immigrants, USA

This book is dedicated to

I pray to Lord Almighty for its success.

Budha Deb Bhattacharaya

VOICE OF NEW GENERATION

September 12, 2013

Part 2 Basic Puja Procedure (Sadharan Puja), 8 Audio 01

Part 3 Principle Kali Puja (Pradhan Puja), 53 Audio 02

Ghatachalana and peace chant, 91

Part 4 Lokpuja and Abridged Version of Kalipuja, 98 (audio not available)

Our team of editors, xvi

Common Hindu worship rituals

INTRODUCTION TO KALI PUJA

Daily Puja arrangement

Raised platform: Deity, a raised platform, book, inkpot, pen.

For Narayana make a small mound of sugar

1, 2, 3. The deity and displays (offerings).

Basic list of requirements

Note: More details are given in the addendum

AUDIO 01 Listen to audio by

Welcome of the Priest and Tantradharak (helper of priest)

Preparation for Prayer

The person doing puja (priest or host) should

Jy ¢ho·¥:, Jy ¢ho·¥:, Jy ¢ho·¥

Then with folded hands pray to Lord Vishnu:

Sprinkle little water on your head while chanting the following:

Offerings to Lord Vishnu and other Gods

Obeisance to Sun God (Surya)

Prostration to Sun God

o^ jbA kus¤m s´kASQ kASYEpyQ mhAdYuitQ| }ÅAÁ¹AirQ sîÑpApGÂQ pRNEtAhiØm idbAkrmÚ||

Call for consecration of water

Sanctification of the Seat

eEt gåp¤EÖp o^ aA}ArSš²Ey kmlAsnAy nm: |

Om Prithwi twaya dhrita loka devi twam Vishnuna dhritah |

PRAYER OF GAYATRI: SANDHYA

Sanctification with water

Sprinkle water on the head (purification process) and chant:

o^ Sæ aAEpA }nBnYA:, Smn: sØ¹-B nUpYA:|

o^ aAEpAihùA mEyAvub, Ø¹A n wE‹Ñ d}Atn| mEh rNAy

Ahoratrani bidadhad, vishwashya mishato vashi||

o^ kArsY bRþ Vi>gÑAyœI-yœI-CE¸dAhigÂEàÑbtA sîÑkÇmÑArEÇv ibinEyAg |

Breathe control Step #1 (Inhale through left nostril)

(nAEv±) r™bNÑQ ctuÇmÑK¤ Q idBvj

Breathe control Step #2 (Hold breath)

(llAET) EÕbtQ idBvj

Obeisance to Surya (sun)

Recalling the Creation

o^ vUvuÑb:ü:, tq sibtUbÑErNYQ, vEgÑA EdbsY }Imih| i}EyA EyA n: pREcAdyAq o^||

Offer a little water on the plate and meditate on the sun.