Polynomials Study Guide

Math 9 Name: ____________
Polynomials Study Guide
These are the learning outcomes for this unit. The list and checkboxes are for your
own use to ensure you are prepared to write the test! The purpose of this study guide
is to practice and aid you in studying!! Best of luck!!
I can apply and use the distributive rule.
I can distinguish between like terms.
I can collect like terms. I can add and subtract monomials.
I can apply substitution to polynomials and solve for an answer.
I can multiply and divide monomials/binomials.
Review notes & do practice problems.
Attached to this study guide is A LOT of practice, do the questions that you think
you'd get stumped on. Don't attempt to complete all of it.
Test date: Wednesday February 21, 2018

Distributive Property
Use the distributive property to simply each expression.
-2x(3x - 8) 3y(6y - 4)
-9w(6 - w) 3r(5r - 8)
8x(-6 - 5x) -2a(2 - 9a)
-9x(9 + x) -2n(3n + 6)
-8z(8 + 3z) k(3k + 5)
-9r(-5 + 6r) 8q(-2 + 8q)
-2x(2x - 6) -d(-4d - 4)
-8v(-3 - 5v) 2r(-1 + 5r)
-2t(-2 + 6t) -t(7t - 7)
-5z(5 - 3z) -3j(-5 - j)

Distributive Property
Use the distributive property to simply each expression.
6p(-3 - 9p) m(3 + 5m)
-h(4h - 7) -4q(2 - 6q)
-5m(-1 + 8m) -9d(5 - 4d)
9a(-8a + 4) 8g(-g + 9)
-3t(8t + 9) -8n(7 + n)
2a(-4a + 2) 8v(-2v - 9)
2p(5p - 2) 8d(-6d + 8)
2j(-4 - j) -8w(9 - w)
-7d(-6 + 8d) 3h(7 + 3h)
9t(-9t + 6) 7q(-q - 8)
Algebra 2
Synthetic Substitution
Evaluate each function at the given value.
1) f ( x) = x 4 + 2 x 3 − 13 x 2 + 15 x + 22 at x = −5
2) f (n) = 5n 5 − 6n 4 − 5n 3 − 10n 2 + 5n + 10 at n = 2
3) f ( x) = x 5 + x 4 − 15 x 3 − 19 x 2 − 6 x + 1 at x = 4
4) f (n) = n 4 + n 3 − 15n 2 − 24n + 18 at n = 4
5) f ( x) = x 5 − 5 x 4 − 4 x 3 + 18 x 2 + 9 x + 10 at x = 5
6) f (a) = a 4 + a 3 − 9a 2 + 9a − 9 at a = 2
7) f (m) = −5m 5 + 11m 4 + 9m 3 + 11m 2 − 8m + 4 at m = 3
8) f (n) = −4n 4 − 15n 3 − 6n 2 + 14n + 22 at n = −3
9) f (a) = −a 5 + 3a 4 + 14a 3 + 8a 2 + 5a + 16 at a = −2
10) f (a) = a 4 − 6a 3 + 14a 2 − 18a + 4 at a = 3
11) f ( x) = x 5 + 3 x 4 − 3 x 3 − 12 x 2 − 13 x − 20 at x = −3
12) f (m) = 3m 5 + 7m 4 − 8m 3 − 5m 2 + 4m − 5 at m = −3
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
Simplify each expression.
1) (5 + 5n 3 ) − (1 − 3n 3 ) 2) (6a − 3a 2 ) + (2a 2 − 3a)
3) ( x 2 − x) + (8 x − 2 x 2 ) 4) (2a 2 + 4a 3 ) − (3a 3 + 8)
5) (5 x 2 + 4) − (5 + 5 x 3 ) 6) (8n 2 − 2n 3 ) + (6n 3 − 8n 2 )
7) (8b 3 + 8) − (6 − 7b 3 ) 8) (4 x 3 − 6) + (5 x 3 + 3)
9) (10 p 4 + 11) − (11 p 4 + 13 + 16 p 2 ) 10) (20v 2 − 9v 3 ) − (7v 3 − 10v 4 − 14v 2 )
11) (10 x 4 − 16) + (12 − 6 x 3 + 11 x 4 ) 12) (14 + 12a 3 ) + (17a 4 + 15 − 5a 3 )
©W R2k0x142h gK0uHtWa3 kSaoFf0tNwYa9rMe3 BLxLWCQ.u w gAXl4l2 TrViPgPh4tAs5 SrhexsPeTrbv7eIdP.H o MMuaMdoec uwsiqtrhh YIonTfXionNiUtRec mPYr8eX-xAblKgveTbZr3aJ.g -1- Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
13) (17v 2 − 8) + (17v 2 + 10 + v 3 ) 14) (20n + 11n 4 ) − (15n + 16n 2 − 17n 4 )
15) (10k 4 + 17k 3 ) − (14k 3 − 2k + 9k 4 ) 16) (9r + 6r 4 ) + (12r − 2r 4 − 17)
17) (6r + 2 + 8r 3 ) − (5r 3 − 11 − 8r 5 ) − (6r + 9r 5 ) 18) (9a 4 + 1 − 11a 2 ) − (a + 8a 2 + 2) − (6a 2 − 9)
19) (9k − 9 − 12k 4 ) − (4k + k 4 + 4) − (10 + 7k) 20) (8 x 4 − 12 + 3 x) − (9 x 4 + 7 − 11 x) + (9 x + 8)
21) (7r 2 + r 3 − 3) + (6r 3 − 3r 2 + 10) + (2 + r 2 ) 22) (10 x + 8 x 5 − 2) + (12 + x − 6 x 4 ) − ( x 4 − x 2 )
23) ( p 4 + 8 p + 6) + (7 p − 3 p 4 + 6) − (10 + 10 p) 24) (9n 5 + 2n − 11) − (11n − 7n 5 + 3) − (5 + 7n)
©H B2f0I1g2T BKPu1tUan VS1okfltgwuaErIem TL9LAC1.C L tAslflP PrsiFgqh9tKsG drBeTsmezrAvPe9dJ.e v 6MNa1dze0 ewqi9t4hx SIDnCffiJnliNtIef fPjr0el-FAQlkg0eXbqrRa5.0 -2- Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Multiplying/Dividing Monomials
Simplify.
1) 7x6 ⋅ 2x3 2)  x   x 
3) 7−x3− ⋅ 5x3 4)  x   x   x 
5) 3x 9y6 ⋅ 9x4 6)  x  y   x  y 
7) 7y5 ⋅ 3x 01y3 8)  x  y   x  y   x 
9) −x 3y4z3 ⋅ 2x y4z3 10)  x  y  z   x  y 
11) 2−x 2y3z ⋅ 2x 4y4z3 12) yz   x  y 
13) zx2 ⋅ 3y2z4 ⋅ 2xyz 14)  x  y  z   y x  z 
-1-

 x   x 
15) 16)
 x  x 
 x  y   x 
17) 18)
 xy   x  y 
 x  y   x  y 
19) 20)
 x  y   x  y 
 x  y   x  y 
21) 22)
 y  xy 
 xy  z   x  z 
23) 24)
 xy  z   xy  z
a  p 
25) 26)
a  p 
 x  y   xyz
27) 28)
 x  y  z  x  z 
-2-

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Math 9 Name: ____________

Polynomials Study Guide

I can apply and use the distributive rule.

I can distinguish between like terms.

I can collect like terms. I can add and subtract monomials.

I can apply substitution to polynomials and solve for an answer.

I can multiply and divide monomials/binomials.

Review notes & do practice problems.

Test date: Wednesday February 21, 2018

8x(-6 - 5x) -2a(2 - 9a)

-8z(8 + 3z) k(3k + 5)

-9r(-5 + 6r) 8q(-2 + 8q)

-8v(-3 - 5v) 2r(-1 + 5r)

-2t(-2 + 6t) -t(7t - 7)

-5z(5 - 3z) -3j(-5 - j)

6p(-3 - 9p) m(3 + 5m)

-h(4h - 7) -4q(2 - 6q)

-5m(-1 + 8m) -9d(5 - 4d)

-7d(-6 + 8d) 3h(7 + 3h)

4) f (n) = n 4 + n 3 − 15n 2 − 24n + 18 at n = 4

7) f (m) = −5m 5 + 11m 4 + 9m 3 + 11m 2 − 8m + 4 at m = 3

8) f (n) = −4n 4 − 15n 3 − 6n 2 + 14n + 22 at n = −3

10) f (a) = a 4 − 6a 3 + 14a 2 − 18a + 4 at a = 3

1) (5 + 5n 3 ) − (1 − 3n 3 ) 2) (6a − 3a 2 ) + (2a 2 − 3a)

9) (10 p 4 + 11) − (11 p 4 + 13 + 16 p 2 ) 10) (20v 2 − 9v 3 ) − (7v 3 − 10v 4 − 14v 2 )

11) (10 x 4 − 16) + (12 − 6 x 3 + 11 x 4 ) 12) (14 + 12a 3 ) + (17a 4 + 15 − 5a 3 )

15) (10k 4 + 17k 3 ) − (14k 3 − 2k + 9k 4 ) 16) (9r + 6r 4 ) + (12r − 2r 4 − 17)

17) (6r + 2 + 8r 3 ) − (5r 3 − 11 − 8r 5 ) − (6r + 9r 5 ) 18) (9a 4 + 1 − 11a 2 ) − (a + 8a 2 + 2) − (6a 2 − 9)

19) (9k − 9 − 12k 4 ) − (4k + k 4 + 4) − (10 + 7k) 20) (8 x 4 − 12 + 3 x) − (9 x 4 + 7 − 11 x) + (9 x + 8)

21) (7r 2 + r 3 − 3) + (6r 3 − 3r 2 + 10) + (2 + r 2 ) 22) (10 x + 8 x 5 − 2) + (12 + x − 6 x 4 ) − ( x 4 − x 2 )

23) ( p 4 + 8 p + 6) + (7 p − 3 p 4 + 6) − (10 + 10 p) 24) (9n 5 + 2n − 11) − (11n − 7n 5 + 3) − (5 + 7n)

1) 7x6 ⋅ 2x3 2)  x   x 

3) 7−x3− ⋅ 5x3 4)  x   x   x 

5) 3x 9y6 ⋅ 9x4 6)  x  y   x  y 

7) 7y5 ⋅ 3x 01y3 8)  x  y   x  y   x 

9) −x 3y4z3 ⋅ 2x y4z3 10)  x  y  z   x  y 

11) 2−x 2y3z ⋅ 2x 4y4z3 12) yz   x  y 

13) zx2 ⋅ 3y2z4 ⋅ 2xyz 14)  x  y  z   y x  z 

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