Oath of Allegiance

OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND PLEDGE OF LOYALTY
1. S.42 of the British Nationality Act 1981, as amended, provides that:
• A person aged over 18 cannot be registered or naturalised as British

citizen unless he or she has made the relevant citizenship oath and
pledge at a citizenship ceremony.
• A person aged over 18 cannot be registered or naturalised as a

British overseas territories citizen unless he or she has made the
relevant citizenship oath and pledge.
• A person aged over 18 cannot be registered as a British Overseas

citizen or a British subject unless he or she has made the relevant
citizenship oath.
2. There is discretion under s.42(6) for these requirements to be
disapplied or modified. Information about the criteria for exercise of
this discretion can be found in Volume 1, Chapter 6.
3. Form of the oath and pledge
3.1 The wording to be used in each case is given in Schedule 5 to
the 1981 Act, as amended.
3.2 The form of citizenship oath and pledge for registration of or

naturalisation as a British citizen is as follows:
Oath:
"I, [name], swear by Almighty God that, on becoming a British

citizen, I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs and Successors
according to law."
Pledge:
"I will give my loyalty to the United Kingdom and respect its
rights and freedoms. I will uphold its democratic values. I
will observe its laws faithfully and fulfil my duties and
obligations as a British citizen."
3.3 The form of citizenship oath and pledge for registration or

naturalisation as a British overseas territories citizen is as
follows:
Oath:
overseas territories citizen, I will be faithful and bear true
allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs
and Successors according to law."
Pledge:
"I will give my loyalty to [name of territory] and respect its
rights and freedoms. I will uphold its democratic values. I
will observe its laws faithfully and fulfil my duties and
obligations as a British overseas territories citizen."
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3.4 The form of citizenship oath for registration as a British
Overseas citizen is as follows:
Overseas citizen, I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs and Successors
according to law."
3.5 The form of citizenship oath for registration as a British
subject is as follows:

subject, I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs and Successors
according to law."
3.6 However, any suitable variation in the words "I swear by Almighty
God" may be accepted if it is on genuine religious grounds (i.e.
by a person who is neither a Christian nor a Jew).
4. Affirmations
4.1 Under the Oaths Act 1978, any person who objects to swearing an
oath may instead make a solemn affirmation. This also applies
when it is not practicable to administer the oath in accordance
with a person's religious belief (e.g. if the sacred book of the
person's religion is not available). The relevant provisions of
the Oaths Act (sections 5 and 6) are applied to citizenship oaths
by section 42(7) of the British Nationality Act 1981.
4.2 The form for a written affirmation, as prescribed under the 1978
Act, is:
I, A.B. [full name], of , do solemnly and sincerely
affirm that on becoming a I will be faithful and
bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second,
Her Heirs and Successors, according to law.
(Signed) A.B.
Affirmed at this day of 19 ,
before me
(Signed) X.Y.
(Justice of the Peace, Commissioner, Notary
Public or other official title)
An oral affirmation should be made as follows:

I, A.B. [full name], do solemnly, sincerely and truly declare and
affirm that on becoming a , I will be faithful and
bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second,
Her Heirs and Successors, according to law.
5. Welsh oath and pledge
5.1 For applicants in Wales, there is provision under the The

Citizenship Oath and Pledge (Welsh Language) Order 2007 for the
oath and pledge for prospective British citizens to be made in
Welsh, as follows:
"Llw teyrngarwch”
Yr wyf i, [enw], yn tyngu i Dduw Hollalluog y byddaf i, ar ôl dod
yn ddinesydd Prydeinig, yn ffyddlon ac yn wir deyrngar i'w
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Mawrhydi y Frenhines Elisabeth yr Ail, ei Hetifeddion a'i
Holynwyr, yn unol âr gyfraith.
“Adduned”
Rhoddaf fy nheyrngarwch i'r Deyrnas Unedig ac fe barchaf ei
hawliau a'i rhyddidau. Arddelaf ei gwerthoedd democrataidd.
Glynaf yn ffyddlon wrth ei chyfreithiau a chyflawnaf fy
nyletswyddau a'm rhwymedigaethau fel dinesydd Prydeinig.".
5.2 The following words are prescribed by the 2007 Order to be used
for an affirmation:
" Yr wyf i, [enw], yn datgan ac yn cadarnhau yn ddifrifol, yn
ddiffuant ac yn gywir"
5.3 Written affirmations in Welsh should begin:

" Yr wyf i [enw] … o … yn cadarnhau'n ddifrifol ac yn ddiffua”t"
5.4 No other variation on the words prescribed, in English, by
Schedule 5 to the 1981 Act may be accepted.
6. Procedure for taking the oath or affirmation of allegiance

6.1 The 1978 Act provides that persons swearing an oath will normally
be required to hold the New Testament, or the Old Testament (in
the case of a Jew), or other sacred book according to the
person's religious belief, in their uplifted hand and say, or
repeat, the words of the oath after the administering officer.
Separate procedures may apply in Scotland.
6.2 No separate procedure is prescribed in respect of making an

affirmation.
6.3 Officers administering the oath/affirmation may seek to establish

that the person is of sufficiently full capacity to swear the
oath or make the affirmation. Where the person is, for example,
of sound mind but is physically or mentally incapable of swearing
the oath or making the affirmation in the manner prescribed, a
different manner may be acceptable (e.g. a nod of the head if the
person cannot speak).
7. Witnessing
7.1 The citizenship oath and pledge is required to be administered in
accordance with Schedule 3 to the British Nationality (General)
Regulations 2003, as amended, or (in respect of registration or
naturalisation as a British overseas territories citizen) with
Schedule 3 to the British Nationality (Dependent Territories)
Regulations 1982, as amended.
7.2 If an oath is not to be made at ceremony it should be administered
by one of the following persons:
(a) in England and Wales or Northern Ireland - any justice of the
peace, commissioner for oaths or notary public;
(b) in Scotland - any sheriff principal, sheriff, justice of the

peace or notary public;
(c) in the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any British

overseas territory - any judge of any court of civil or
criminal jurisdiction, any justice of the peace or magistrate,
or any person for the time being authorised by the law of the
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place where the applicant, declarant or deponent is, to
administer an oath for any judicial or other legal purpose;
(d) in any country mentioned in Schedule 3 to the Act

(Commonwealth countries) of which Her Majesty is Queen, or in
any territory administered by the government of any such
country - any person for the time being authorised by the law
of the place where the deponent is to administer an oath for
any judicial or other legal purpose, any consular officer or
any established officer of the Diplomatic Service of Her
Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom;
(e) elsewhere - any consular officer, any established officer of

the Diplomatic Service of Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom or any person authorised by the Secretary of
State in that behalf.
(This description includes an honorary consul but not a

pro-consul unless he is exceptionally also an established
officer of HM Diplomatic Service and therefore qualified to
administer oaths under the British Nationality Act 1981 in that
capacity.)
(f) If a person is serving in Her Majesty's naval, military or air
forces, the oath may be administered by any officer holding a
commission in any of those forces, whether the oath is made or
taken in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
7.3 Where a citizenship oath and pledge is required to be made at a

citizenship ceremony, it is to be administered at the ceremony
(a) in the case of a ceremony held in England, Wales or Scotland,
by a registrar as defined in section 41(3B) of the 1981 Act;
and
(b) in the case of a ceremony held elsewhere, by a consular
officer, Governor or Lieutenant-Governor.
7.4 It is the caseworker’s responsibility to check that the oath and

pledge have been properly administered. Where a person who has
administered an oath and/or pledge states his official capacity it
is normal for his statement to be accepted unless there is some
special reason to question it. Where there is doubt as to the bona
fides of someone claiming to be a solicitor, a check can be made in
the Waterlow's Solicitors & Barristers Directory through the Home
Office Library. If the individual concerned is not listed there,
this would be sufficient reason to request proof of the status
claimed.
7.5 The Justice of the Peace Act 1968 made provision for confining the
office of justice of the peace to persons selected for it, and
greatly reduced the number of public offices the holders of which
were ex officio justices of the peace whilst they held that office.
The Courts Act 1971 and the Administration of Justice Act 1973
further reduced the number of these offices in England and Wales.
A list of the principal remaining offices is given below and any
person describing himself as such should normally be accepted as a
qualified person under the British Nationality Regulations without
further reference.
England and Wales

Aldermen of the City of London
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Scotland
Judge of the Scottish High Courts
The Lord Provost of a city
The Provost of a burgh
The Convenor of a county (i.e. Chairman of a County Council)
The Chairman of a District Council
NOTE: A justice of the peace on the Supplemental list (i.e. over 70
years of age and retired from the Bench) is not qualified to
administer the oath of allegiance.
Northern Ireland
Members of the former Northern Ireland Privy Council
Judges of the Supreme Court (i.e. High Court or Court of Appeal)
County Court Judges
Resident Magistrates
The Attorney General
Queen's Counsel
The Chief Constable of Northern Ireland and his Deputies
Her Majesty's Lieutenants
A person does not state his capacity should be invited to do so.

7.6 Officers should note that under s.81(2) of the Solicitors Act 1974
a practising solicitor may not exercise the powers of a
commissioner for oaths in any case in which he is acting as
solicitor to the person concerned, and may administer the oath or
affirmation of allegiance only if he is also a notary public.
However, when the solicitor involved belongs to a firm of
solicitors, there is no objection to another solicitor in the firm
witnessing the declaration or administering the oath.
Taiwan
7.7 Her Majesty's government does not maintain an overseas

representative in Taiwan, and there is no-one in Taiwan who is
qualified to administer the oath of allegiance. An applicant in
Taiwan who is required to take the oath of allegiance must do so
before a suitably qualified person in some other country (this will
normally be Hong Kong).
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OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND PLEDGE OF LOYALTY

1. S.42 of the British Nationality Act 1981, as amended, provides that:

• A person aged over 18 cannot be registered or naturalised as British

• A person aged over 18 cannot be registered or naturalised as a

• A person aged over 18 cannot be registered as a British Overseas

3.2 The form of citizenship oath and pledge for registration of or

"I, [name], swear by Almighty God that, on becoming a British

3.3 The form of citizenship oath and pledge for registration or

"I, [name], swear by Almighty God that, on becoming a British

An oral affirmation should be made as follows:

5. Welsh oath and pledge

5.1 For applicants in Wales, there is provision under the The

5.3 Written affirmations in Welsh should begin:

6. Procedure for taking the oath or affirmation of allegiance

6.2 No separate procedure is prescribed in respect of making an

6.3 Officers administering the oath/affirmation may seek to establish

(b) in Scotland - any sheriff principal, sheriff, justice of the

(c) in the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any British

(d) in any country mentioned in Schedule 3 to the Act

(e) elsewhere - any consular officer, any established officer of

(This description includes an honorary consul but not a

7.3 Where a citizenship oath and pledge is required to be made at a

7.4 It is the caseworker’s responsibility to check that the oath and

England and Wales

A person does not state his capacity should be invited to do so.

7.7 Her Majesty's government does not maintain an overseas

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