MA RMV Driver's Manual

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Driver’s Manual
$5.00
Registry of Motor Vehicles Commonwealth of Massachusetts
P.O. Box 55889
DRIVER’S
Boston, MA 02205-5
5889
Deval L. Patrick, Governor

Timothy P. Murray, Lieutenant Governor
Jeffrey B. Mullan, Secretary and CEO of Transportation
MANUAL
Rachel Kaprielian, Registrar
For comprehensive RMV information,

visit our website at www.mass.gov/rmv
We provide personalized responses

to your RMV questions via email.
Contact the RMV Phone Center for: Revised 12/2009
• Registry information
• Moving violation citation payments
• Registration renewals
To reach the Phone Center, call
617-3
351-4
4500
The Phone Center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express
are accepted.
Revised 12/2009
Passenger Vehicles
A Message to Massachusetts Motorists
from Rachel Kaprielian, Registrar of Motor Vehicles
Dear Motorist,
This Driver’s Manual provides important information about the many services offered by the Registry of
Motor Vehicles at our branch locations and through our website at www.mass.gov/rmv. Whether you have
questions about the documents you need to apply for a driver’s license, how to renew a registration, or
when you need to have your vehicle inspected, the answers are all in here. I encourage you to read it
thoroughly and keep it handy as a future resource.
The RMV Driver’s Manual can help you prepare for a visit to one of our branches, our website, or a phone
call to our customer service center. We know from experience that informed customers help us provide
quicker, more efficient service and reduce the possibility of a return visit. I encourage you to utilize our
virtual branch before you stand in line, as most routine RMV services can be completed through the
Internet.
The RMV has also included all the rules of the road that apply to motoring on the roads of the
Commonwealth in an effort to help reduce crashes and injuries. In today’s world, driving a car is a
necessary part of life. Yet owning a vehicle and holding a driver’s license are privileges that come with a
good deal of responsibility. I urge you to not only become familiar with the laws but always act responsibly
behind the wheel.
The RMV has a professionally-trained staff of dedicated public servants who will give you pleasant and
efficient service. Please remember that since 9/ll more rigorous standards are in place for ensuring your
driver’s license and identification documents are protected against identity theft. While this may make your
trip to the RMV longer, we hope that it will also keep you safer.
Don’t forget to take advantage of our numerous on-line transactions at www.mass.gov/rmv, which now
includes a free service you can join that will remind you by email, phone, or text message when your
license expires and you need to renew. And please, don’t hesitate to let us know how we can provide you
with better service.
Safe Driving,
Rachel Kaprielian
Registrar
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Sharing the Road
A User’s Manual for Public Ways
Most public ways, including urban streets, country lanes, main roads, secondary roads, and suburban or
rural roads, are meant to be shared by all of us. “Us” includes pedestrians, persons riding on bicycles or
motorcycles, persons riding in passenger vehicles or buses, and persons operating commercial motor
vehicles or trailers, or combinations of those vehicles. Some ways, such as Interstate highways and
expressways, are designed exclusively for use by motor vehicles and trailers traveling at high speeds. Other
public ways are specifically designed for slower speeds or for travel by lighter vehicles and may restrict or
prohibit certain vehicles. Public ways come in various lengths and widths with various features: one-way,
two-way, multiple lanes, High Occupancy Vehicle lanes (HOV), center dividers, sidewalks, bicycle lanes,
and hard or soft shoulders. However the public way is laid out, it is meant to be used by people and the
various types of vehicles that may propel them along if they are not on foot.
Although the bulk of this Manual provides information about the use of public ways for motor vehicles and
trailers, the goal of the RMV in producing it is to make all users of public ways aware that our public streets
and roads are meant to be shared except where the law provides for limited uses.
Note: See page 76 for information on a new law on bicycle safety that affects bicyclists, motorists, and
pedestrians.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Obtaining Your License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
License Descriptions and Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Who Needs a Massachusetts License? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Who is Eligible for a Massachusetts License? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
License Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Endorsements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Massachusetts IDs and Liquor IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Massachusetts ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Massachusetts Liquor ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Identification Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Document Requirements Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Acceptable Forms of Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Social Security Numbers and License Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Rejected Documents and Rejected Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Penalties for Presenting Fraudulent Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
License/ID Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Junior Operator License Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Requirements to Obtain a JOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
JOL License Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Applying for a License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Getting a Learner’s Permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Driving With Your Permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Taking the Road Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Receiving Your New License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Converting Your License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Out-of-State Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Junior Operator License Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Permit Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Conversions from a U.S. Territory, Canada, or Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Other Foreign Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Renewing Your License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
SSN Verification on Renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Driving Record Check on Renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Other Reasons for Non-Renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Renewals for Military Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Replacing Your License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Duplicate License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Temporary Replacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Replacements for Military Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Surrendering Your License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Renewing Your Massachusetts Identification Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Change of Address or Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Change of Gender Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Voter Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Organ and Tissue Donor Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Chapter 2 Keeping Your License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Motor Vehicle Violations and Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Criminal Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Out-of-State Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
At-Fault Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Surchargeable Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Driver Retraining Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Driving Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
License Suspension or Revocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Reasons for License Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
When Your License Is Suspended or Revoked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Ignition Interlock Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Buying, Possessing, or Transporting Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
False or Altered Licenses/Identification Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Illegal Drugs, Medicine, and Other Controlled Substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Reasons for License Nonrenewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Chapter 3 Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Passenger Vehicle Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Safety Belt Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
How Safety Belts Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Myths About Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Air-Bag Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Inside the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Driving Defensively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Your Health and Physical Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Checking Your Vehicle’s Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Safe Distances Around Your Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Braking and Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Using Your Horn, Headlights, and Emergency Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Night Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Driving in Rain or Fog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Pedestrians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Bicycles and Mopeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Motorcycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Motorcycle Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Rider Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Motorized Bicycle (Moped) Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Motorized Scooter Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
New Bicycle Safety Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Chapter 4 Rules of the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Speed Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Traffic Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Motor Vehicle Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Pedestrian Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Traffic Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Stop and Yield Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Regulatory Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Warning Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Guide Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Construction and Maintenance Road Work Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Railroad Crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Pavement Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
White Lane Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Yellow Lane Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Words and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Stop Lines and Crosswalks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Lanes, Intersections, and Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Using Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Highway Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Right-of-Way Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Rules for Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Road Respect/Sharing the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Parking Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Miscellaneous Rules of the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Rules for Pedestrians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Rules for Bicyclists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Chapter 5 Special Driving Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Your Health and Physical Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Checking Your Vehicle’s Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Moving Emergency Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Stationary Emergency Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
If You are Stopped by a Police Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Driving Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Traffic Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
If You Are Involved in an Accident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
If You Witness an Accident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Reporting an Accident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Chapter 6 Owning a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Vehicle Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
New Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Registration Renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Duplicate Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Canceling a Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Transferring a Registration to a Newly Acquired Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Registration Policies for New Residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Motorcycles, Motorized Bicycles (Mopeds), and Motorized Scooters . . . . . . .122
Low Speed Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Segways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Special Design Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
“Green Driving” Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
Disability Plates and Placards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Eligibility Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Applying for Plates and Placards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Vehicle Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Commercial Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Trailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Lemon Aid Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Basic Title Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
When You Sell a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
Insurance and Merit Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
Private Passenger Automobile Insurance and Your Driving Record . . . . . . . .137
Merit Rating Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Safe Driver Insurance Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
The Merit Rating Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
A. Parties to the 1949 Road Traffic Convention and the
1943 Inter-American Automotive Traffic Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
B. RMV Customer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
C. RMV Full Service/Limited Service Branches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
D. RMV License and Identification Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
E. Street Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
F. RMV Special Registration Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
This document is published by the Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for the
benefit of residents and visitors alike. While it contains a great deal of information about RMV policies and state
laws, it is important to note that this is not a legal document. Every effort is made to present the most accurate,
error free, and up-to-date information. However, RMV policies and fees change from time to time, as do laws
governing motor vehicles.
The RMV will make every effort to post information about changes to the fees, policies, procedures or laws
referenced in this Driver's Manual that may affect your ability to obtain a Learner's Permit, Driver's License or
Identification Card. Relevant changes will be posted on the RMV's website at www.mass.gov/rmv. If you do not
have access to a computer, you may call the RMV's Phone Center at 617-351-4500.
The Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) has changed a
great deal since its inception in 1903. There are now nearly five million
licensed drivers in our state. And today, more than ever, the Agency is
committed to increasing efficiency and improving customer satisfaction
through technology and innovative initiatives.
Enhanced computer technology continues to strongly impact customer
service. Through the RMV’s website (www.mass.gov/rmv) you can pre-
stage certain license/ID card transactions and conduct such
transactions as renewing a registration, renewing a license or
Massachusetts Identification Card, ordering a special plate, paying a
traffic citation, ordering a duplicate license/ID, changing your address,
verifying the issuance of a driver’s education certificate, checking the
status of a registration or title, or changing your organ donor status. You
can also download forms, view this Driver’s Manual, learn the latest
“rules of the road,” and join a free service that will remind you by email,
phone, or text message when your license or ID card expires and you
need to renew. Over the Internet, the RMV also invites you to ask
questions and offer suggestions for improving RMV services.
To encourage you to avoid unnecessary trips to one of the RMV’s
branches, the Agency wants you to process some transactions over the
phone; you can replace a lost license, pay a citation, order a driving
Introduction
record, schedule a road test, and renew a registration. By mail, you can
conduct some title and registration transactions. Through the Electronic
Vehicle Registration program, participating automobile dealers and
insurance agents can issue new plates and perform registration
transfers and renewals.
The RMV will continue to explore other ways to improve its relationship
with you.
How to Use This Manual

For new drivers, this booklet is a useful tool for understanding the
licensing process and for studying the rules of the road. For
experienced drivers, this booklet offers more than the procedure for
obtaining a learner’s permit. It provides valuable information on RMV
policies, changes to driving laws, and safe driving tips. Keep this
manual in your vehicle and refer to it whenever you have a question.
Obtaining Your
License
If you are a Massachusetts resident (or even a non-resident), you

must have a valid driver's license to operate a motor vehicle on any
CHAPTER 1
public road, highway, or other way permitting access to the public.
Through the Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV), the Commonwealth of

Massachusetts issues five license classes with various privileges and
restrictions to residents of Massachusetts. Class A, B, and C licenses,
which are known as commercial driver's licenses (CDLs), allow you to
operate large vehicles, like trucks and buses. The Class D license,
which is most common, is for passenger vehicles, vans, and small
trucks. The Class M license allows you to operate motorcycles.
1
License Descriptions and Classifications
Who Needs a Massachusetts License?
All Massachusetts residents need to obtain a valid Massachusetts license in order to
operate a motor vehicle in Massachusetts. See Appendix D for color images of licenses
issued by Massachusetts.
Out-of-State/Country Residents
A U.S. resident living outside Massachusetts may drive in the Commonwealth using a valid
out-of-state driver's license. This rule applies both to visitors and to out-of-state residents
who work in Massachusetts.
If you are a visitor from another country, you may drive private passenger vehicles in
Massachusetts for up to one year from your date of arrival in the United States provided you
have a valid driver's license issued by your home country and your country is recognized
under one of the conventions listed in Appendix A or the Registrar has specifically granted
driving privileges to residents of your country as detailed in Appendix A. An International
Driver's Permit is not required, but the permit may help provide an English translation of your
foreign license. The International Driver’s Permit is not a driver’s license.
You must have your valid out-of-state or foreign driver's license in your possession when
driving in Massachusetts.
Once you have established residence in Massachusetts, you must obtain a

Massachusetts driver's license to retain your driving privileges. There is no grace
period. For the procedure for converting your out-of-state or foreign license, see the
Converting Your License section.
Licensing Rules for Military Personnel

If you are in active military service and want to drive in Massachusetts, you must have a
valid driver's license from your home state. If you are a permanent resident of the
Commonwealth, you must have a valid Massachusetts license. Following are exceptions to
this rule:
• If you are returning from active duty outside the United States and have a driver's
license issued by a branch of the Armed Forces based in another country, you may
drive with that license in Massachusetts for up to 45 days.
• If you have a Massachusetts driver's license that expired during your active service, you
may use that license to operate a motor vehicle for up to 60 days after your honorable
discharge from military service. If you choose to exercise this option, you must carry
your expired license and proof of your discharge with you when you drive.
RMV Phone Center:
617-351-4500
Monday–Friday 9 a.m.–5 p.m.
Internet Address: www.mass.gov/rmv
2
Who is Eligible for a Massachusetts License?
Anyone who is a Massachusetts resident, is at least 16 years old, and has not had a
driver's license or the right to operate revoked may apply to begin the process of obtaining
a Class D or Class M License at any full-service RMV Branch (see Appendix C for a list of
locations).
Age Requirement
No person under the age of 16 may drive in Massachusetts. This is true even if you have a
driver's license (or learner's permit) issued in a state or U.S. territory or another country that
allows operation of a motor vehicle by a person less than 16 years of age.
• To apply for a Class D (passenger vehicle) or a Class M (motorcycle) learner's permit,
you must be at least 16.
• You can obtain a learner's permit at age 16, but you may not receive a Class D or a
Class M driver's license until you are at least 16 1/2 and have had your permit in good
standing for six consecutive months and have completed a driver education training
program approved by the Registrar.
Note: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for a Commercial Driver's License (Class A, B, or C).
Parental Consent
Customers applying for permits, licenses, or identification cards who are under age 18
(minors) must obtain written consent from a parent, a legal guardian, a social worker, or a
boarding school headmaster. For a learner's permit, or identification card, a person gives
written consent by signing the front of the permit / ID application.
If the person signing the front of the application is not a parent, documentation of the
person's guardian status must be shown at the time of the permit / ID application and, for a
license, at the time of the road test. Forging a signature may result in license
suspension or revocation.
Facial Image Policy

All applicants for a learner's permit, driver's license, identification card, liquor identification
card, or HP placard must have their photo-image captured by the RMV.
This is to ensure that the image contained on the issued document and in the RMV's
database is the actual image of the person who provided the identification information to
the RMV when applying for the document. It is also to aid law enforcement officers in the
proper identification of the person whose image is contained on the document.
The captured image must be a straightforward looking view of the applicant. All of the
applicant's facial features must be visible (e.g. eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, etc.). The
appearance must provide a clear view of the applicant's face as a whole. A solid or
transparent facial cover (scarf, veil, eyeglasses/sunglasses, goggles, surgical or dust mask,
etc.) is not acceptable. Eyeglasses, including reading or prescription glasses, are not
allowed, even if the applicant normally wears them. A hat or other head cover is not
3
acceptable, but if worn for medical or religious reasons, it may be allowed if it does not hide
any facial features. Natural facial hair and hairpieces may be acceptable unless the overall
effect disguises the person's true facial appearance or facial features are obscured.
Permanent facial tattoos are acceptable but temporary tattoos are not. Bluetooth headsets
are not acceptable.
Chapter 428 of the Acts of 2006 prohibits the RMV from taking a photo-image for a license or ID if
the applicant is wearing eyeglasses.
Massachusetts Driver's License Limited to Massachusetts Residents

If your privilege to drive on your valid foreign license has expired because more than one
year has elapsed since your last date of arrival in this country, or if you are visiting for
business or pleasure and are trying to acquire your first driver's license, your ability to
obtain a Massachusetts driver's license is limited. Massachusetts law does not authorize
driver's licenses to be issued for the convenience of business persons or tourists from other
countries. To obtain a license, you must meet all the requirements for a driver's license
under the law, including the requirement that you be a resident of Massachusetts.
Massachusetts law requires those convicted of sex offenses to register with their local police
departments. For more information, call 1-800-93-MEGAN.
Vision Screening Requirements

Testing your vision is a necessary part of ensuring that you are capable of operating a motor
vehicle safely. An RMV clerk will screen your vision when you apply for a learner's permit or
driver's license. You will be screened for visual acuity, color vision, and peripheral vision. If
you normally wear contact lenses or corrective lenses to see at a distance, then you must
wear them during the vision screening examination.
To be eligible for a Class D or M license, your vision must be at least 20/40 visual acuity in
your better eye (corrected) and at least 120 degrees of horizontal peripheral vision (both
eyes together) for a full license. If your corrected vision is between 20/50 and 20/70 in the
better eye, you may be eligible for a daylight only license. If you fail the vision screening
examination, decline to take the examination, or are unable to take the vision screening
examination, you may submit an original RMV Vision Screening Certificate that your
physician or optometrist, licensed in Massachusetts, has completed. The RMV may accept
this Vision Screening Certificate in lieu of the vision screening examination to demonstrate
compliance with the minimum vision standards to obtain a Massachusetts driver's license.
The Vision Screening Certificate is available at any RMV Branch or License Express counter. You
can download the certificate from the RMV’s website (www.mass.gov/rmv) or pick up a copy at
many eye-care providers.
For information on other physical qualifications necessary to hold a Massachusetts driver's

license or for more information regarding the voluntary reporting procedure for medical
conditions, please call the Medical Affairs Branch at 617-351-9222 (or refer to the Medical
Restrictions and Surrendering Your License sections.)
4
Driving Record Verification
When you apply for a permit or license, or renew a license, you will be required to provide a list
of the states you have been licensed in for the past ten years, as well as all out-of-state license
numbers you have had. The RMV's licensing computer system checks your name, birth date,
Social Security Number, and any out-of-state driver's license numbers with the Problem Driver
Pointer System (PDPS), which stores information about license suspensions and revocations
for drivers in all 50 states (The system is operated by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration -NHTSA). If your record matches PDPS, you will not be allowed to continue the
application process until all out-of-state suspensions or convictions are resolved.
License Classes
The table below summarizes Massachusetts license types.
A Massachusetts driver's license is valid for a maximum of five years and expires on your
birthday. However, your first license will expire on your fourth birthday following the date of
issue. In the Commonwealth, your driver's license is considered a primary form of
identification, showing proof of identity, residence, age, and signature.
Massachusetts Driver’s Licenses
License Class Vehicles Permitted
Any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more
A pounds, provided the GVWR of the vehicle(s) being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds.
(Holders of a Class A license may, with any appropriate endorsements, operate all vehicles
within Class B, C, and D.)
B Any single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, or any
such vehicle towing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 pounds GVWR. (Holders of a Class B
license may, with appropriate endorsements, operate all vehicles within Class C and D.)
C Any single vehicle or combination of vehicles that does not meet the definition of Class A or
Class B, but is either designed to transport 16 or more passengers including the driver, or is
required to be placarded for hazardous materials under 49 CFR 172.500 or any other federal
regulation. (Holders of a Class C license may operate all vehicles within Class D.)
D Any single vehicle or combination of vehicles that does not meet the definition of Class A, Class
B, Class C, or Class M. (Typically passenger vehicles such as cars, SUVs, or family vans).
M Any motor vehicle defined as a motorcycle in M.G.L. c. 90, § 1.
- A Class A license can have all endorsements.

- A Class B license can have all endorsements except for Combination and Doubles/Triples.
- A Class C license can only have HAZMAT, Tank, School Bus, and Passenger endorsements.
- If you pass a CDL road test in a vehicle equipped with air brakes, you will be permitted to operate
a vehicle with air brakes.
- Transporting school-aged children and/or operation of a 'school bus' requires special authority.
5
In addition to listing your personal information, a license or an ID issued to you by the RMV
features an image of your photo and signature, which is stored on the RMV's central
computer. This photo-image technology not only helps make your license or ID tamper
resistant, it allows the RMV to issue replacements quickly.
Commercial Licenses (Class A, B, or C)

For information on commercial licenses (CDLs), refer to the Massachusetts Commercial
Driver's License Manual, which is available at any RMV branch or online at
www.mass.gov/rmv.
Unless otherwise exempted by Federal Regulations, any operator of a Commercial Motor Vehicle
(CMV) weighing more than 10,000 lbs., must have in his or her possession a valid U.S. Department
of Transportation Medical Card or a valid Medical Waiver Card issued by the Medical Affairs
Branch of the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles.
School Pupil Transport (Eight or fewer passengers)

If you transport school-aged children, you must have a separate license or special
endorsement. A pamphlet on school pupil transport license information is available at RMV
Branches or online at www.mass.gov/rmv.
Endorsements
Endorsements are additional driving privileges that can be attached to your basic license
class. All endorsements apply to commercial vehicles and can only be added to a CDL
license. For example, you may add a hazardous materials endorsement to a Class C
license (but not a Class D).
For information on Commercial vehicle restrictions or endorsements, see the Commercial Driver’s
License Manual.
Restrictions
Restrictions are limitations placed on your driving privileges. Your driver's license may be
issued with various restrictions, which are indicated by code letters on the front and back of
your license.
The back of your driver’s license lists your license class and any endorsements or restrictions.
List of Restrictions
The RMV may apply any of the following restrictions to a passenger vehicle license:
(Commercial vehicle restrictions are not shown)
B Corrective lenses
C Mechanical Aid
D Prosthetic Aid
E Automatic Transmission
6
F Outside Mirror
G Limit to Daytime Only
H Limit to Restricted Hours
I Limit - Junior Operator
J Restriction Card Must be Carried
P Use with Certified Driving Instructors only (permit only)
R Bioptic telescopic lens
S Proof of Current Blood Sugar Level
Y Restrict to 14 passengers or less
Z Ignition Lock/Hours Restriction
Medical Restrictions
The RMV's Medical Affairs Branch (MAB), which reviews license applications listing
physical or mental conditions that may affect a driver's abilities, may issue driving
restrictions related to your current medical condition. For example, if you pass the driver's
license vision test by wearing glasses or contact lenses, your driver's license will be issued
with a "Corrective Lenses" restriction (code letter B) and you must wear your corrective
lenses when you drive. If you need a mechanical aid or prosthetic device (adaptive
equipment) to operate a motor vehicle, the Medical Affairs Branch will issue your license
with restriction(s). The Medical Affairs Branch considers license applications on a case-by-
case basis, and you may be required to provide a physician's letter for medical clearances
or special driving-related equipment.
If you develop a medical condition that affects your ability to drive, you must report the condition
to the RMV. Please call the Medical Affairs Branch (MAB) at 617 351-9222.
If the Medical Affairs Branch issues you a separate Restriction Card, your license will
display the restriction code letter J. With this restriction, you must carry your card and your
license when you drive.
Junior Operator Restrictions

The Junior Operator restriction (code letter I) is added to the licenses of all operators under
age 18. For a complete description of the Junior Operator Law and of driving restrictions
applied to operators under 18, see the Junior Operator License Law section later in this
chapter.
Massachusetts IDs and Liquor IDs

For people who do not have a Massachusetts driver's license, the RMV can issue one of
two official identification (ID) cards. The Massachusetts ID and Massachusetts Liquor ID
look similar to driver's licenses, but they do not extend any driving privileges. These two ID
cards are official forms of identity, signature, and age that are accepted in the
Commonwealth. You cannot hold an ID card and a license at the same time.
7
You can apply for a Massachusetts ID or a Liquor ID at any RMV branch.
See Appendix D for color images of identification cards issued by Massachusetts.
Massachusetts IDs and Liquor IDs are produced at a secure location and are generally mailed to
you five to seven days after you visit the branch.
At the branch, you will receive a receipt that includes your personal information, image, and
signature. The receipt is not valid for identification. This means that it will not be accepted by
most airlines, cruise ships, etc., for travel as a state-issued photo ID.
Massachusetts ID
If you do not have a valid driver's license, but would like an official ID card, the RMV can
issue you a Massachusetts ID. To obtain one, you must meet the following requirements:
• Be at least 16 years old
• Not hold a valid driver's license from Massachusetts or any other jurisdiction
• Be a Massachusetts resident
A Massachusetts ID expires every five years.
Massachusetts Liquor ID
Licensed Massachusetts pouring establishments and package stores may refuse to accept
a Massachusetts ID card for proof of age and identity. State law (M.G.L. Chapter 138,
Section 34B) provides alcohol servers with some legal protection if it is found that alcohol
was served to an underage person in reliance on the following but not in reliance on a
Massachusetts ID card:
(1) A valid Massachusetts Driver’s License
(2) A valid Masachusetts Liquor ID Card
(3) A valid passport issued by the United States government (including a U.S. Passport
Card) or by the government, recognized by the U.S. government, of a foreign country
(4) A U.S. issued Military ID card
The Liquor ID card can be issued to Massachusetts residents, as well as out-of-state or
out-of-country residents. To obtain one, you must meet the following requirements:
• Be at least 21 years old
• Not hold a valid Massachusetts Driver's License
A Liquor ID is valid for five years and cannot be renewed. If you need a Liquor ID for more
than five years, you should reapply in person upon the expiration of the existing Liquor ID.
Refer to the Identification Requirements section on the next page for the identification
documents that must be presented to obtain a Mass ID or Liquor ID.
8
Identification Requirements
To apply for a permit, license, or ID card, you must produce at least three (3) identification
documents. These required documents include:
1. A document proving your date of birth
2. A document proving you are a resident of Massachusetts (not required for a liquor ID)
3. A pre-existing document containing your signature
You must also produce your social security number (SSN) that the RMV can verify
with the Social Security Administration (SSA) as having been issued to you. The RMV
cannot issue a permit, license, or ID card if an SSN does not verify. If you do not have an
SSN, you must apply for one at the SSA. If you are denied an SSN, you will be issued a
“Denial Notice” by the SSA which explains why you cannot obtain an SSN. The “Denial
Notice” must be dated and cannot be altered or be more than 60 days old. If you present a
“Denial Notice” instead of a valid SSN, you must also present the following:
• Proof of your current visa status
• An I-94 (Record of Arrival & Departure that you received on entry to the U.S.)
• Your current non-U.S. Passport
Your Passport can also be used as a document to prove date of birth or signature, but not both.
The three (3) identification documents must be from the list of Acceptable Forms of
Identification (see page 12) and must be satisfactory to the Registrar.
You need to provide the required identification for each different type of document you
apply for, even if you already have a Massachusetts permit, license, ID, or liquor ID.
All documents must be originals unless otherwise indicated. Photocopies will not be
accepted.
Refer to the chart on the next page for a list of what must be presented for each type of
RMV issued permit, license, or ID card.
Identification requirements are subject to change at any time.
Visit www.mass.gov/rmv for the most current information.
Note 1: If you present any document that is inconsistent with the concept of your being a
resident of Massachusetts (such as presenting a B1 or B2 or other short term visa status,
or an expired visa status or documents showing an out-of-state residence), you will not be
considered a “Massachusetts resident” and an application for a permit, license, or Mass ID
will be denied. If you have filed an application for an adjustment of status with the U.S.
Citizenship & Immigration Service, and have documentation from that agency showing that
you have a pending application, you may be eligible to receive a permit, license, or ID card.
Note 2: Foreign diplomats and other foreign government officials, their family members,
and personal assistants/employees who have been issued a U.S. Department of State
driver’s license are not eligible to obtain a Massachusetts driver's license.
9
Document Requirements Chart
Applying for Required documents for applicants Required documents for applicants
17 years of age and under 18 years of age and over
Change Date of Birth • One document proving date of birth • One document proving date of birth
• Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,

I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport • Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,
• One document proving date of birth I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
• Document proving date of birth
Permit • Document proving signature
Parent/Guardian’s consent (signature) is
required on the application. • Document proving Massachusetts residency

I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
• Current out-of-state Permit • Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,
Out-of-State Permit
• Certified copy of driving record not more than I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
Conversion from the 30 days old • Current out-of-state Permit
United States,
• Document proving Massachusetts residency
Canada, Mexico, and Parent/Guardian’s consent (signature) is • Certified copy of driving record not more than
the U.S. territories required on the application. 30 days old
Note: Driver’s Education Certificate is required

to schedule a road test to obtain a License.
License • Permit • Permit

Not applicable I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
License Renewal
• Current or expired license
Duplicate of License,
Identification is required if not imaged. Identification is required if not imaged.
Permit, MA ID, or Liquor
ID
• Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa, • Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,
I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
• Certified copy of driving record not more than • Document proving Massachusetts residency
Out-of State License 30 days old • Out-of-state License*
Conversion • Out-of-state License*
with previous * If the out-of-state License does not have a
Massachusetts Parent/Guardian’s consent (signature) is photo, an acceptable photo ID from the list of
License expired less required on the application. acceptable documents is required.
than four years
* If the out-of-state License does not have a If the License is from Canada, Mexico, or a
photo, an acceptable photo ID from the list of U.S. Territory (including Puerto Rico), a
acceptable documents is required. certified driving record, not more than 30 days
old, is required.
Note: Must convert Driver’s Education
Certificate or complete Driver’s Education in
Massachusetts
A “Denial Notice” must be acceptable to the RMV. See page 16 for more information.
continued on next page

10
Document Requirements Chart
Applying for Required documents for applicants Required documents for applicants
17 years of age and under 18 years of age and over
Out-of State License I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
• One document proving date of birth • Document proving date of birth
Conversion
• Certified copy of driving record not more than • Document proving signature
30 days old • Document proving Massachusetts residency
with previous
• Out-of-state License* (may be used as a • Out-of-state License* (may also be used as
Massachusetts document to prove date of birth.) a document to prove date of birth or
License expired more signature, but cannot be used for both.)
than four years Parent/Guardian’s consent (signature) is
required on the application. * If the out-of-state License does not have a
OR photo, an acceptable photo ID from the list of
* If the out-of-state License does not have a acceptable documents is required.
with no previous photo, an acceptable photo ID from the list of
Massachusetts acceptable documents is required. If the License is from Canada, Mexico, or a
License U.S. Territory (including Puerto Rico), a
Note: Must convert Driver’s Education certified driving record, not more than 30 days
Certificate or complete Driver’s Education in old, is required.
Massachusetts.

I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport • Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,
• One document proving date of birth I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
Out-of-state License • Acceptable photo ID from the list of • Document proving date of birth
Conversion acceptable documents (may be used as a • Document proving signature
document to prove date of birth.) • Document proving Massachusetts residency
(if you do not have • Certified copy of driving record not more than • Acceptable photo ID from the list of
the out-of-state 30 days old acceptable documents (may also be used as
License) a document to prove date of birth or
Parent/Guardian’s consent (signature) is signature, but cannot be used for both.)
required on the application. • Certified copy of driving record not more than
30 days old
Note: Must convert Driver’s Education
Certificate or complete Driver’s Education in
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ID I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
• One document proving date of birth • Document proving date of birth
Cannot hold a valid
• Document proving signature
Driver’s License Parent/Guardian’s consent (signature) is • Document proving Massachusetts residency
required on the application
Massachusetts ID • Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,

Not applicable I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
Renewal
• Current or expired Massachusetts ID
Liquor ID
Must be 21 years or I-94, and current non-U.S. Passport
Not applicable - applicant must be 21 years or • Document proving date of birth
older
older. • Document proving signature
Cannot hold a valid
Massachusetts
License
11
Acceptable Forms of Identification
Listed on the next few pages are the types of documents the RMV will accept to prove
identity.
Note: For a document to prove residence, it must state the residential address. A P.O. Box
is not acceptable proof of residency.
Documents to prove Massachusetts Residence

At least one document must be from this group:
1. Current MA learner’s permit, MA license, or MA ID card

2. Expired MA driver’s license or MA ID card (expired no more than 12 months)
3. Certified or attested copy of a court order of a federal, state, or county court within the
U.S. that contains a raised court seal and includes the applicant’s full name, residential
address, and DOB (examples include an adoption document, a name change
document, and a gender change document) (dated within 12 months of application)
4. Home mortgage or lease; or loan contracts (examples include Retail Installment Sale
Agreement, and Motor Vehicle Installment Sale Contract), with the applicant’s name,
residential address and signature (dated within 12 months of application)
5. Current, valid homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy with the applicant’s residential
address that is for the current or immediate prior year
6. (a) A bank passbook with applicant’s name and residential address printed or written in
a designated place in the passbook; (b) A bank statement or transaction-related
document (no more than 60 days old) on a form generated by the issuing bank and
displaying the bank’s name and mail address, and the applicant’s name and residential
address, received through mail by applicant; (c) A checkbook with the applicant’s pre-
printed name and residential address; or (d) ATM/Debit Card statement with name and
residential address (no more than 60 days old)
7. Canceled personal check (copy acceptable if printed on a sheet with other cancelled
checks and issued as part of a monthly statement by the bank) with signature of
applicant and preprinted residential address on the check and dated not more than 60
days earlier
8. Original or certified copy of a U.S. - issued Marriage Certificate (dated within 6 months
of application)
9. A utility bill (gas, electric, wired telephone, wired cable, or heating oil delivery bill) (no
more than 60 days old) that contains the applicant’s name and residential address
10. Current Massachusetts registration card
11. A property tax or excise tax bill that is for the current or the immediate prior year and
contains the applicant’s name and residential address
12. Tuition bill or student loan coupons, with residential address, with a due date of not
more than 12 months old
12
13. Original school transcript with name and residential address (not valid if more than 12
months old)
14. Original letter issued and signed by the principal, headmaster, or official keeper of the
records of a MA school (including a college or university) on school’s letterhead that
states the applicant is currently a resident student and includes the name and date of
birth (dated within 12 months of application)
15. Medicaid correspondence (dated within six months of application)
16. Credit Report issued by Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion (dated within 12 months of
application)
17. Annual Pension or Retirement Statement for the current or immediate prior year
18. Annual Social Security Statement for the current or immediate prior year
19. First-class mail from any federal or state agency that displays residential address
20. W-2 Form from current or previous year that displays residential address
21. Cell phone, credit card, doctor, or hospital bill issued within the last 60 days
22. Voter registration signed & certified by city/town clerk
23. Pre-printed pay stub with employer’s name and address and applicant’s name and
residential address (no more than 60 days old)
24. Current car loan payment book that displays residential address
25. Car insurance policy/bill (no more than 60 days old)
26. Current MA-issued Professional License that displays residential address
27. Jury Duty Summons (dated within 12 months of application)
28. Census or Census Verification for current year
29. MA Firearms Card, with photo, signature, residential address, and DOB (expired no
more than 12 months)
18 – 21 year old applicants
30. Notarized statement from parent/legal guardian that states applicant currently resides in
the parent/guardian’s home
Documents to prove Date of Birth (DOB)

1. U.S. or non-U.S. passport (including passport card) with photo

3. Expired MA license or MA ID card
4. Out-of-state license with photo and DOB issued by a state, territory, or possession of
the U.S., D.C., a province of Canada, or a state of Mexico or the Federal District of
Mexico City
13
5. Original birth certificate issued in the U.S. or its territories or a copy certified by the
agency that issued the original certificate or a copy certified by a Bureau of Vital
Statistics or a state Board of Health within the United States (a hospital-issued
certificate is not acceptable)
6. Original out-of-country birth certificate certified by the agency that issued it. If not in
English, the certificate must be translated (see Translation Required section).
7. Certified or attested copy of a court order of a federal, state, or county court within the
U.S. that contains a raised court seal and includes the applicant’s full name and DOB
(examples include an adoption document, a name change document, and a gender
change document)
8. Certain Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services documents and other U.S.
Government immigration documents (See list of Official Immigration Documents)
9. U.S. military discharge papers (DD 214) with DOB
10. U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner card with photo and DOB
11. Original or certified copy of a U.S. - issued Marriage Certificate with DOB listed
12. Original or certified copy of a baptismal certificate, provided the original certificate was
issued within one year of the applicant’s birth by a church in the U.S. and contains the
applicant’s DOB
13. Original letter issued and signed by the principal, headmaster, or official keeper of the
records of a MA school (including a college or university) that is on school letterhead
and states the applicant is currently a resident student and includes the name and DOB
14. U.S. military (or military dependent) ID with photo and DOB
15. MA Firearms Card, with photo and DOB
A non-US passport must contain a visa and a Record of Arrival and Departure (I-94).
Documents to prove Signature

1. U.S. or non-U.S. passport (including passport card) with photo and signature
2. U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner card with photo and signature
4. Expired MA driver’s license or MA ID card
5. Out-of-state license with photo and signature issued by a state, territory,
possession of the U.S., D.C., province of Canada, or a state of Mexico or the Federal
District of Mexico City
6. Certain Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services documents and other U.S.
Government immigration documents (See list of Official Immigration Documents)
7. Lease or loan contracts, with name and signature
14
8. U.S. military discharge papers (DD 214), with signature
9. Canceled personal check (copy acceptable if printed on a sheet with other cancelled
checks and issued as part of a monthly statement by the bank) with signature of
applicant and preprinted residential address on the check
10. Original or certified copy of a U.S. - issued Marriage Certificate
11. Current or expired ID with photograph and applicant’s signature, issued by a U.S.
agency, the District of Columbia, a state or state agency (but not a state college/
university ID), a municipality, a territory, or a possession of the United States, a
province of Canada, or a state of Mexico or the Federal District of Mexico City
12. U.S. military (or military dependent ID) with photo and signature
13. Selective Service Card with name & signature
14. Social Security Card
15. MA Firearms Card, with photo and signature
A non-US passport must contain a visa and a Record of Arrival and Departure (I-94).
NOTE: It is not the function of RMV employees to advise you about which documents to
present. No specific type of document on either list is required or preferred. In following
these policies and procedures, RMV employees apply the same eligibility requirements to
all applicants equally, without regard to race, sex, creed, national origin, or English
speaking ability. The issuance of a driver’s license, learner’s permit, or ID card is not a
determination of whether or not a person has legal or illegal immigration status. That is the
responsibility of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Official U.S. Immigration Documents
If the document has an expiration date which has passed, the document is not acceptable.
1. Certificate of Naturalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .N-550, N-570, or N-578
2. Certificate of Citizenship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .N-560, N-561, or N-645
3. U.S. Citizen Identification Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-179 or I-197
4. Permanent Resident Card (“Green Card”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-551
5. Temporary Resident Identification Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-688
6. Record of Arrival and Departure (in valid Foreign Passport) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-94....
The I-94 and the valid foreign Passport it is within count as only one Acceptable Document.
7. Processed for I-551 stamp (in valid, Foreign Passport)
8. U.S. Permanent Resident Re-entry Permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-327
9. U.S. Refugee Travel Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-571
10.Employment Authorization Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I-688B, I-766
11.Documents specific to the applicant based upon decisions of the U.S. Department of State, U.S.
Department of Justice (including Executive Office for Immigration Review, Board of Immigration
Appeals and former Immigration and Naturalization Service), or U.S. Department of Homeland
Security (including Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.)
15
Translation Required Policy (amended May 1, 2009)
If you present a document that is not written or printed in the English language, the
Registrar may require the document to be accompanied by a translation that is certified by
a bilingual teacher at an accredited Massachusetts college, university, or private language
school, or by the local consulate for the document’s country of origin. The translation must
be printed on the letterhead of the consulate, college, university, or private language school
and it must be properly formatted. Visit www.mass.gov/rmv to see the acceptable format.
Social Security Numbers and License Numbers

You must have a valid Social Security Number (SSN) to apply for any permit, license, or ID,
including a replacement or a renewal. When you submit an application at an RMV Branch,
the Registry will attempt to validate the SSN you provide against computer records at the
Social Security Administration (SSA). If you do not have an SSN, you may request an
application for one by calling 1-800-772-1213.
Note: If you have recently changed your name, you should make the change with the SSA
before you change your name on your driver’s license. This is to ensure that the SSA
recognizes your new name when the RMV attempts to validate your SSN. You are not
required to present any documents to the RMV to prove your new name.
If you are not a citizen and do not have an SSN, you should apply for one at a Social
Security Office as soon as possible. If you are denied an SSN, you may still qualify for a
Massachusetts driver's license or ID if you can meet other identification requirements
proving your age, signature, and Massachusetts residency. However, to prove that you
applied for an SSN, you must present the written Denial Notice (not more than 60 days old)
the SSA provided you, which informed you that you were not eligible for an SSN, and a
non-US passport, visa, and I-94.
For information on obtaining an SSN, call 1-800-772-1213.
RMV May Reject SSN Denial Notice

The RMV reserves the right to reject any Social Security Denial Notice that does not
appear to be genuine, that is more than 60 days old, or which appears to have been
altered, or is incomplete, or that indicates the application for an SSN has not been
properly completed.
A Denial Notice from the SSA which indicates that the applicant has failed to properly
complete the application process will be treated by the RMV as an unacceptable Denial
Notice. An application for a Learner’s Permit, Driver’s License, or ID card that is
accompanied by an unacceptable Denial Notice will be rejected. Evidence of failure to
properly complete the SSN application process includes, but is not limited to, failing to
provide documents required as part of the SSN application process, including failing to
provide evidence of class admission, and failing to comply with a request by the SSA to visit
an SSA office for an in-person interview.
16
“S” License Numbers
The RMV requires your SSN to confirm your identity and to maintain your license and
driving records. In the past, your Massachusetts driver’s license number was automatically
your SSN unless you requested a random state number to be assigned.
You no longer have the option of using your SSN as your license / ID number, due to the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. The RMV license system now
automatically assigns a computer generated number, beginning with an "S," as a license /
ID number.
Rejected Documents and Rejected Applications

The Registrar reserves the right to reject any application if she has a good faith reason* to
believe any of the following:
• Any document presented is not genuine or has been altered, defaced, or rendered
unreadable to such an extent that it cannot be relied on.
• Any document contains a photograph or photoimage of the applicant that bears little or
no resemblance to the applicant.
• The applicant is not the individual represented in the application and supporting
documents.
• The applicant does not satisfy the requirement for minimum age, genuine signature,
legal status, or status as a Massachusetts resident.
• The applicant has presented an SSN that does not validate as being issued to him/her,
or that was not obtained in a lawful manner from the U.S. Social Security
Administration.
*A “good faith reason” is one that is based on objective facts and observations, such as
statements from the applicant, or information obtained from usually reliable sources. Also, in
this and other explanations of RMV laws and policies, the “Registrar” means either the
Registrar or her designee.
Review of Rejected Documents and Applications

If one or more of the documents you present when applying for a driver’s license, learner’s
permit, or ID card is rejected and your application is denied because you do not have other
acceptable documents with you, you have several options, as described in the next section.
Initial Decision and Your Options

After reviewing your documents, an RMV Branch Representative will make the initial
decision. If the RMV Branch Representative rejects your application, he or she should give
you a form indicating the reason(s) for the rejection. This is the Application Rejection Form.
You have ten days from the time you receive this form from the RMV Branch
Representative to file an appeal with the Board of Appeals. Do not leave the counter
without receiving this form.
17
You may choose to correct the problem that caused your application to be rejected, such as
obtaining the appropriate documents and returning later with a new application, or you may
seek further review by an RMV supervisor. The RMV offers an informal review process in
each full service Branch so that an application (or accompanying document) that is rejected
by an RMV Branch Representative may be reviewed by the Manager (or the Manager’s
designee). You may also appeal to the Board of Appeals by paying the $50 fee and filing
the appropriate form.
You must file any appeal within ten days of the RMV Branch Representative’s original
decision.
Informal Review
You may present the form for review to the Branch Manager (or the Manager’s designated
assistant). Ordinarily, your requested review will be conducted immediately after the RMV
Branch Representative’s denial of your document/ application. If, however, the reviewer
believes that a further verification attempt may help to establish the authenticity of a
disputed document, the reviewer may make a copy of the document, return the original to
you, try to obtain such verification, if possible, and make a decision within two business
days. If the reviewer disagrees with the RMV Branch Representative’s decision, you may
be asked to return to the counter for further processing, unless the reviewer finds an
additional basis for rejection. If the reviewer upholds the rejection, you will be given a copy
of the decision that is signed by the reviewer, indicating the reason for the rejection and
reminding you of your right to file a formal appeal within ten days of the RMV Branch
Representative’s original decision.
Appeals
Remember, you must file any appeal within ten days after you first received a written copy
of the Application Rejection Form from the RMV Branch Representative. Any additional time
required by the informal review does not extend the ten-day period. A formal appeal may be
filed only with the Board of Appeals on Liability Policies and Bonds at the address below
with a check or money order for $50.
Board of Appeal on Motor Vehicle Liability,
Policies and Bonds Division of Insurance
1 South Station, 5th floor,
Boston, MA 02110
617-521-7794
www.state.ma.us/doi
To obtain a form online to appeal a decision of the Registrar to the Division of Insurance's
Board of Appeal, go to www.state.ma.us/doi and enter "appeal form" in the search box, click
"search," then click on "Appeal of a Ruling/Decision of the Registrar."
18
Penalties for Presenting Fraudulent Documents
Severe penalties are imposed on a person who violates the law in obtaining or possessing
a driver’s license, learner’s permit, or ID card. Following is a brief description of some of
those penalties.
• Whoever loans or knowingly permits his or her license or learner’s permit to operate
motor vehicles to be used by any person, or whoever makes false statements in an
application for such a license or learner’s permit, or whoever knowingly makes any
false statements in an application for registration of a motor vehicle, shall be punished
by a fine of not less than $20 nor more than $200 dollars or by imprisonment for not
less than two weeks nor more than two years or both (MGL c.90, §24).
• Whoever falsely makes, steals, alters, forges, or counterfeits or procures or helps
another falsely make, steal, alter, forge, or counterfeit a learner’s permit, a license to
operate motor vehicles, or an ID card or whoever has or uses such a permit, license, or
ID card may be punished by a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment in a state
prison for up to five years or in a jail or house of correction for not more than two years
(M.G.L. c.90, §24B).
• Anyone who falsely impersonates the person named in the application for a license or
learner’s permit, or anyone who procures or helps another to falsely impersonate the
person named in the application, or who uses a name other than his or her own to
falsely obtain such a license, or whoever possesses or uses a license or permit to
operate a motor vehicle that was obtained in such a manner shall be subject to the
penalties described in MGL c.90, §24B. Whoever is convicted of a violation of MGL
c.90, §24B, shall also have his or her license, or right to operate, suspended for a
minimum of one year.
• Any person who swears or affirms falsely in regard to any matter or thing respecting
which an oath or affirmation is required by the Registrar or by MGL c. 90 shall be
deemed guilty of perjury (MGL c.90, §28). In addition, falsification of any information
provided to obtain, renew, transfer, or upgrade a driver’s license or learner’s permit may
result in a suspension of driving privileges.
License/ID Fees
Learner’s permit exam fee - $30.00
The learner’s permit exam fee covers the cost of processing your application and
administering your learner’s permit exam. If you fail the exam or your permit expires, you
will be charged this fee again for another examination.
Road test fee - $20.00

The RMV charges a flat fee for any license application. This fee covers the cost of
processing your application and scheduling a road test. If you fail the road test, do not
appear for the road test, are rejected by the examiner, or cancel your appointment with less
than 24 hours notice, you will still be charged the $20 fee. For more details on road testing,
see the Taking the Road Test section later in this chapter.
19
License issue/renew fee - Class D - $50.00
License issue/renew fee - Class M - $50.00
The RMV charges a driver’s license fee so it can issue a tamper-resistant, Class D or Class
M license that features your photo-image, your signature, and a magnetic code stripe
and/or bar code.
Duplicate or amended license - $25.00
The RMV charges a fee for any change that results in the reissuance of a license.
Out-of-state conversion fees
Class A* - $125.00
Class B* - $125.00
Class C* - $125.00
Class D* - $100.00
*To add motorcycle privileges (Class M) to any of these license classes, you must pay an
additional $15.00.
Class M only - $100.00
Class D or M permit conversion - $30.00
Massachusetts ID issue/renew fee - $25.00
If you have surrendered your license voluntarily, there is no fee for a Massachusetts ID
(See the Surrendering Your License section of this chapter for more information).
Liquor ID issue fee - $25.00

Duplicate or amended Massachusetts ID or Liquor ID - $25.00
All fees are subject to change at any time.
The Junior Operator License Law

Any motor vehicle operator or motorcyclist between the ages of 16 1/2 and 18 is considered
a Junior Operator. The Junior Operator Law has several requirements and restrictions that
significantly affect the operation of a motor vehicle by a person who has a Junior Operator’s
License (JOL). The basic purpose of the law is to provide new drivers supervised
opportunities in which to develop good driving skills, while keeping those drivers free of the
possible distractions caused by friends under age 18 who are present while the drivers are
behind the wheel.
Requirements to Obtain a JOL

An applicant for a driver's license between ages 16 1/2 and 18 must comply with several
requirements to obtain a JOL:
• Have a valid learner's permit for at least six consecutive months before taking the road
test. (Any suspension will invalidate the permit and the six months will start to run
anew when the suspension is lifted.)
20
• Maintain a clean driving record for at least six consecutive months before taking the
road test.
• Successfully complete a Registrar-approved driver education and training program,
which includes 30 hours of classroom instruction; 12 hours of in-car, behind-the-wheel
training; and six hours of in-car experience observing other student drivers.
• Complete at least an additional 40 hours of supervised, behind-the-wheel driving as
shown by a certified statement provided by a parent or guardian.
The RMV will accept 30 hours of driving supervised by a parent or guardian if the
applicant completed a driver skills development program.
• A parent or guardian must participate in two hours of instruction on the driver’s
education curriculum (unless they have participated within the past five years).
• Pass a final exam to have a driver’s education certificate electronically filed with the
RMV.
JOL License Restrictions

The following restrictions apply to all Junior Operators:
• You may not operate a motor vehicle within the first six months after receiving your JOL
while any person under age 18 is in the vehicle (other than you or an immediate family
member), unless you are accompanied by a person who is at least 21 years old, has at
least one year of driving experience, holds a valid driver's license from Massachusetts
or another state, and is occupying a seat beside you.
General Rule: The passenger restriction that applies to you as a JOL holder under age
18 is lifted once you complete the six-month period (or the portion that applies to you)
or you reach age 18, whichever occurs first.
The six-month passenger restriction period will stop running, temporarily, during
any suspension. When your JOL is reinstated, you will still have to complete the
remainder of the six-month restriction period that existed at the beginning of the
suspension period, unless you have already turned 18.
See Chapter Two for a list of the penalties and fees you will face for violating any of these restrictions.
• As the holder of a JOL, you may not operate a motor vehicle between 12:30 a.m. and
5:00 a.m. unless you are accompanied by one of your parents or your legal guardian. If
you are found operating a motor vehicle in violation of this restriction, you may be charged
with operating a motor vehicle without being licensed. This is a criminal violation.
Note: The law states that between 12:30 a.m. and 1:00 a.m. and between 4:00 a.m.
and 5:00 a.m., the provisions of the law shall be enforced by law enforcement agencies
only when a Junior Operator of a motor vehicle has been lawfully stopped for a violation
of the motor vehicle laws or some other offense. This is called "secondary
enforcement." However, it is still illegal for you to operate during those times without a
parent present in the car.
21
• If you violate the passenger restriction or the night restriction, you will be subject to a
license suspension of 60 days for a first offense, 180 days for a second offense, and
one year for subsequent offenses. For a second or subsequent offense, you will also
be required to complete a Driver Attitudinal Retraining course. The law requires the
Registrar to impose this suspension in addition to any other penalty, fine, suspension,
revocation, or requirement that may be imposed in connection with a violation
committed at the time you were violating the passenger or night restriction.
• You may not operate a motor vehicle that requires a commercial driver's license
(CDL).
• You will be suspended for one year if you are under 18 when you have committed
certain driving offenses and alcohol or drugs were involved (180 days if age 18 to 21),
in addition to any penalty assessed by a court or other law. (For details, see the
License Suspension or Revocation section of Chapter Two.)
• You will be ineligible for a full license until you have completed the period of suspension
imposed while operating with a JOL and you reach age 18.
• You will face additional suspension periods of one year for a first drag racing offense
and three years for a subsequent offense. For a first speeding offense, you will be
suspended for 90 days; for a subsequent offense, you will be suspended for one year.
Applying for a License

You must obtain a learner’s permit before you can apply for any license (This manual
specifically outlines the procedures for obtaining a Class D or a Class M license). To get a
learner’s permit, you must complete an application, present identification, pay a fee, pass a
vision exam, and pass a learner’s permit exam. Your learner’s permit does not become a
license until you pass the road test and have paid all license fees. If your learner’s permit
expires, you must re-take the learner’s permit exam and pay the required fees.
Currently, you can opt to pay the learner’s permit exam, road test, and license fees when
you take the learner’s permit exam. If you choose not to pay all the fees at that time, you
can pay the remaining fees when you book your road test. If you are a new Massachusetts
resident and have an out-of-state driver’s license, you may be eligible to convert your
license without testing. For information on license conversion and foreign license policies,
see the section Converting Your License.
The RMV now offers a new transaction “pre-staging” feature online at www.mass.gov/rmv. This
feature electronically asks you a series of interactive questions. When you finish, you can print out
a completed license application to bring with you to the branch. You also receive a checklist of the
other documents you must bring with you.
Getting a Learner’s Permit

You must be at least 16 years old to apply for a Class D or Class M learner’s permit. The
learner’s permit exam that you must take tests your understanding of Massachusetts motor
vehicle laws and safe driving practices. A learner’s permit gives you permission to drive
while you practice your driving skills and prepare for your road test. A permit is valid for two
years.
22
When applying for a learner’s permit, you may wish to prepay your license and road test fees. If
fees have been prepaid, your driver’s license will be automatically sent to you, and you will not
need to visit an RMV branch after passing the road test.
To earn your learner’s permit, take the following steps:

1. Study all of the information contained in this manual.
2. Complete a learner’s permit application and submit it to any full-service RMV Branch.
Applications are available at all Branch and License Express sites, and on our website,
www.mass.gov/rmv. If you are under 18, you must have your parent or guardian sign
your application.
3. Meet all of the RMV’s identification requirements (see the Identification Requirements
section).
Note: You must meet these requirements every time you take the learner’s permit
exam.
4. Pay a $30 learner’s permit exam fee, which covers the cost of your exam.
5. Have your photo-image and signature captured electronically.
6. Pass a vision test at the RMV Branch or submit an RMV vision screening certificate
from your medical practitioner.
7. Pass a learner’s permit exam based on information in this manual.
Learner’s permit exams are offered only on a walk-in basis when you submit your
application for a learner’s permit. You cannot schedule your learner’s permit exam in
advance.
A learner's permit is a document that grants conditional driving privileges. This document is not
intended to be used as an identification document for travel. This means that it will not be
accepted by most airlines, cruise ships, etc., for travel as a state-issued photo ID.
Learner’s Permit Exam Procedures

Each learner’s permit exam has 25 multiple-choice questions. To pass the exam, you must
answer 18 questions correctly within the allotted time of 25 minutes.
Full-service RMV Branches have automated testing stations (ATS), which are easy-to-use
videoscreen kiosks that use a computer program to deliver learner’s permit exam questions
visually. The learner’s permit exam is available in both English and Spanish (for a Class D
or M permit) through the ATS. You have about one minute to answer each question. The
ATS lets you practice with sample questions before beginning the actual exam.
You must study the contents of this manual to be able to pass the learner’s permit exam.
Driver's Manuals and other reference materials are not to be used during the learner’s
permit exam and are not allowed in the testing area. Usage of a Driver's Manual or other
reference material during the learner’s permit exam is considered cheating.
23
If you are caught cheating on an exam – or trying to cheat – you will fail and you will not be
allowed to hold any type of driver’s license or permit for 60 days. In some cases, you may
also be subject to further investigation.
Foreign Language Tests

If English is not your primary language, you may ask to take the learner’s permit exam in a
foreign language. The RMV currently offers Class D learner’s permit exams in a variety of
languages. Class M learner’s permit exams are available in English and Spanish. Class A,
B, and C learner’s permit exams are only available in English.
Class D learner's permit exams are available in the following languages:
Albanian • Arabic • Armenian • Chinese • Czech • Farsi (Iranian) • Finnish • French • German •
Greek • Hebrew • Hindi • Hungarian • Italian • Japanese • Khmer • Korean • Lao • Polish •
Portuguese • Romanian • Russian • Spanish • Turkish • Urdu • Vietnamese
Exams taken through the ATS are only available in English and Spanish.
Alternative Exam Options

If you have a cognitive or physical disability that would prevent you from taking a standard
learner’s permit exam through ATS, you may request an alternative extended time, paper,
or oral exam. To request an extended time or paper exam, you must speak to the Branch
Manager when you visit the branch. To request an oral exam, please call (617) 351-4505
and leave a message that includes your name, your telephone number, the specifics of
your request, and the Registry Branch Office where you would like to take your oral exam.
You will then be contacted by a Registry employee who will help you schedule an exam.
Oral exams are only available in English.
For oral exams, you must provide the Branch Manager with written documentation that
confirms the nature of your disability. This documentation may be a Doctor's or Social
Worker's letter, an Individualized Education Plan (IEP), or a letter from a school on official
letterhead. You will also need to provide all of the required identification documents (see
Identification Requirements section).
An oral exam will only be provided if it has been scheduled in advance by calling the
number above. Extended time and paper exams do not need to be scheduled in advance.
Driving With Your Permit

You must carry your learner’s permit whenever you drive until you earn a Junior Operator’s
License or a full driver’s license.
A Class D learner’s permit allows you to drive a passenger vehicle with the following limitations:
• You must be accompanied by a licensed operator who occupies the passenger seat
next to you and is at least 21 years old, holds a valid driver’s license from
Massachusetts or another state, and has at least one year of driving experience.
• If you are under 18, you may not drive between 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. unless
24
accompanied by a parent or legal guardian who is a validly licensed operator with at
least one year of driving experience.
A Class M learner’s permit allows you to operate a motorcycle with these limitations:
• You may not carry a passenger.
• You can drive only during daylight hours (between sunrise and sunset).
• You must wear a US DOT standard helmet.
• You must wear eyeglasses, goggles, or a protective face shield unless the motorcycle
you are driving has a windshield or screen.
With a Class D or Class M learner’s permit, you may operate motor vehicles in another
state as long as doing so does not violate that state’s laws.
See Chapter Two for a list of the penalties and fees you will face for violating any of these restrictions.
The Massachusetts Rider Education Program (MREP) is designed to reduce the number of
motorcycle related fatalities and injuries by increasing the availability of Motorcycle Safety
Foundation (MSF) approved training courses for motorcycle riders and to increase
awareness and education for both riders and other drivers.
For information on motorcycle rider courses for both beginner and experienced drivers, call
617-351-9585 or visit www.mass.gov/rmv.
For specific questions, call 413-781-0633 to speak to the program coordinator.
The RMV has a Motorcycle Manual. This manual focuses exclusively on motorcycles and is
available in all RMV branches and online at www.mass.gov/rmv. Study this manual if you want to
get a Class M learner’s permit or add a motorcyle class to your Class D license.
Driver’s Education
The RMV requires drivers under age 18 to take professional driving lessons at a local high
school or driving school. Professional driving instruction can help you become a more
skillful, knowledgeable driver, and it can increase your chances of passing the Class D or
Class M road test on your first try. Another benefit of learning to drive through a licensed
school is the ability to use a school vehicle for your road test and a school instructor as
your test sponsor.
All professional driving schools in Massachusetts, including public and private high schools,
must be licensed and monitored by the RMV. Visit the RMV website to locate a driving
school and see if there have been any enforcement actions taken against the school.
You can also obtain information on driving instruction by contacting your local high school
or by consulting your telephone directory.
If you doubt a driving school's credentials, ask to see a license certificate, which the RMV issues.
To apply for a Class D or M driver’s license when you are between 16 1/2 and 18 years old,
you must complete a driver’s education program, pass a final exam, and have a driver’s
25
education certificate electronically on file with the RMV from a licensed driving school or a
high school program that is approved by the Registrar. The fact that you have fulfilled this
requirement will be available on your RMV computer record at the time of your road test.
You must also complete 40 hours of supervised driving (30 hours if you completed a driver
skills development program), and your parent or guardian must participate in two hours of
the driver’s education curriculum (unless he/she has already attended within the past five
years).
Driver Education Certificate Department, Registry of Motor Vehicles
P.O. Box 55889, Boston, MA 02205-5889
If you recently moved to Massachusetts and had already completed a driver’s education
program in another state, you should mail your original out-of-state driver’s education
certificate, a $15 check payable to MassDOT, and a self-addressed, stamped envelope to
the address above. Verification will be made with the state that originally issued your
driver’s education certificate. If the other state’s requirements meet or exceed
Massachusetts’ requirements, a new driver’s education certificate will be electronically filed
with the RMV. Once this is done, you may book your road test.
To convert an out-of-state driver’s education certificate, the program you completed must meet or
exceed Massachusetts minimum requirements for classroom and in-car instruction. If you have any
questions, call the RMV Phone Center.
Taking the Road Test

The next step toward earning your Massachusetts driver’s license is taking a road test with
an RMV examiner. Whether you are applying for your first license or completing a license
conversion that requires a road test, you must have a learner’s permit to schedule a test.
Road test procedures are described in the following pages.
If you are obtaining a motorcycle license, or adding a motorcycle class to your
Massachusetts driver’s license, you do not have to take a road test if you have successfully
completed the Massachusetts Rider Education Program (MREP), approved by the RMV.
For a Class D license, you are not allowed to attempt more than six road tests in a 12-
month period. For a Class M license, if you fail two road tests, you must enroll in and
successfully complete a beginner rider course before you can schedule another test.
Scheduling a Road Test

Road tests are scheduled by telephone. To schedule a road test, call the RMV Automated
Service Line at 866-MASSRMV (866-627-7768).
You may cancel or reschedule your road test at no additional fee if you call the RMV Phone
Center and give more than 24 hours notice.
Road tests are scheduled close together; you must be on time for your test. If you
are late for your appointment, you will not be tested and you will be required to pay
the road test fee.
26
For information on motorcycle rider courses for both beginner and experienced drivers,
call 617-351-9585 or visit www.mass.gov/rmv.
Policies on Cancellations and Fees

Whenever a public school system cancels classes for weather-related reasons, road tests
scheduled in the school system’s community will be canceled automatically for the entire
day. Road tests will also be canceled automatically when the Governor declares a state of
emergency. If the Governor declares an emergency in a particular region, only road tests in
that region will be canceled.
Road Test Examiners may also cancel road tests when weather conditions are considered
unsafe. To determine if your road test has been canceled, please call the RMV’s Phone
Center. In any of the preceding cases, you may schedule a new road test at no additional
fee. However, you will be charged the road test fee if you...
• Fail the test
• Are unprepared for the test
• Are refused the test because your vehicle fails to pass the examiner’s inspection
• Do not bring a qualified sponsor
• Fail to appear for or are late for your test
• Cancel or reschedule your test less than 24 hours before your scheduled test time
Being Prepared for the Road Test
On the day you take your Class D road test, you must fulfill several requirements:
1. Have a completed road test application, and have your parent or guardian complete the
parental consent section if you are under age 18.
In completing the application for the road test, you will be required to disclose whether
you have a physical, mental, or medical condition or are taking any medications that
might affect your ability to operate a motor vehicle. If you do, prior to taking a road test,
you must submit medical clearance, from your physician, to a Branch manager. The
Road Test Examiner will review your application and either approve it or forward it to the
Medical Affairs Branch for appropriate review.
2. Have your learner’s permit.
3. Bring a qualified sponsor (see the Sponsor Requirements section).
Note: A sponsor is not required for a Class M road test.
4. Provide an acceptable, properly equipped, legally registered vehicle to use in your test
(see the Passenger Vehicle Requirements section).
If you are between 16 1/2 and 18 years old, you must complete a driver’s education
program, pass a final exam, and have a driver’s education certificate electronically on file
with the RMV from a licensed driving school or a high school program that is approved by
the Registrar before you can schedule a road test.
27
As part of the road test application, your parent or guardian must certify and sign, on the
front of your license application, that you have completed 40 hours of supervised driving
(30 hours if you completed a driver skills development program). Also, your parent or
guardian must participate in two hours of the driver’s education curriculum (unless he/she
has already attended within the past five years).
If you are under age 18, you must maintain a clean driving record for the six
consecutive months immediately preceding the date you apply for the test. You will
not be able to take the test if you...
• Have experienced any surchargeable incidents (e.g., at-fault accidents, moving
violations) under Massachusetts law or the law of another state
• Have had your permit suspended for committing drug or alcohol related motor
vehicle violations
• Have been convicted for violating any drug or alcohol related laws in
Massachusetts or another state
Note: Even if you had a clean driving record for six consecutive months immediately
preceding the date you first booked the road test, if the RMV receives notice of an event
that would cause the six-month clean driving period to be interrupted between the date the
test was booked and the date of the test itself, you will not be allowed to take the road test
when scheduled. A new clean driving record of at least six months will have to be
established, unless you reach 18 years of age prior to that time.
For a Class M road test, you must bring your learner’s permit, a completed license
application form, and a properly equipped, legally registered motorcycle, but you are not
required to bring a sponsor.
Sponsor Requirements
For a Class D license, including a JOL, you need a sponsor for your road test, even if you
have a valid foreign driver’s license. When you arrive at the test location, you must be
accompanied by a licensed operator who...
• Is at least 21 years old
• Has had at least one year of driving experience
• Has a valid driver’s license issued by his or her home state. Holders of foreign driver’s
licenses are not eligible to be sponsors.
If you are not accompanied by a sponsor, you will not be given a Class D road test.
Passenger Vehicle Requirements

To be acceptable to the examiner, the vehicle you bring to the road test must meet all
requirements in this section.
In general, the vehicle you use for your Class D road test should be safe, in good working
order, and have a valid registration certificate and inspection sticker. Your test will be
canceled if the examiner believes your vehicle is unsafe. In addition to being safe, your
vehicle must have these features:
28
• Adequate seating so that the examiner may sit next to you and your sponsor may sit in
the rear seat behind the driver. You may not use a vehicle that does not have a seat for
your sponsor. Sponsors may not sit in the bed of a two passenger pickup truck.
• An accessible emergency hand brake so the examiner can make an emergency stop. It
is up to the individual examiner to determine if the emergency hand brake would be
accessible to him or her in an emergency. To help ensure that brake access will not be
a problem, you should bring a vehicle to the test that has a centrally located emergency
hand brake. If you have any questions about whether a vehicle is acceptable, you
should take it to the scheduled road test location on the business day prior to the
scheduled test.
If you are prevented from taking the road test only because the examiner determined
that he/she could not access the braking system, you will not be charged a fee for that
scheduled test.
Driving instruction vehicles must have a second foot brake for instructors or examiners
and must display proper signage.
In some larger vehicles, like certain minivans, the service brake is too far from the examiner to be
easily accessible in an emergency. These vehicles are not suitable for road tests and may be
rejected by the examiner.
• If your test vehicle is registered out of state, you must show the examiner proof of
insurance coverage equal to Massachusetts minimum limits, which are
$20,000/$40,000 for bodily injury and $5,000 for property damage.
A policy or a certificate that lists coverage limits serves as proof of a vehicle’s
insurance.
• If you are renting the vehicle you are using for your road test, you must show your
examiner your rental agreement and a letter from the rental company, on its letterhead,
that authorizes you to use the vehicle for a driver’s license road test. You are not
required to provide this information for leased vehicles.
Some vehicles may be equipped with backing sensors or parking guidance systems. These
devices must be disabled on any vehicle while it is being used for a road test. If you cannot
disable the backing sensor or the parking guidance system, the vehicle cannot be used for the
road test. If a vehicle is rejected for this reason, you will not be charged a fee for that scheduled
exam.
Road Test Policy for Vehicles with Dealer, Farm, and Repair Plates
You cannot take a road test in a passenger vehicle that is registered with a "Dealer" plate
unless you can prove, to the satisfaction of the Examiner, that you are the dealer, or spouse
of the dealer, or a salesperson who works at the dealership for at least 20 hours per week.
A vehicle with a Farm Plate can be used, if acceptable to the Examiner, but only if the
applicant can prove, to the satisfaction of the Examiner, that the applicant is a member of
the family or an employee of the farmer. If displaying a farm plate, the vehicle cannot be a
passenger vehicle, but may be a pickup truck with an acceptable rear seat for a sponsor.
You will not be allowed to take a road test in a vehicle with a Repair Plate.
29
Passenger Vehicle Test Procedures
You should arrive approximately five minutes early for your scheduled road test appointment.
You will not be able to take your test if you are late.
Before your road test, the RMV examiner will inspect your vehicle to ensure that it is properly
registered, that all equipment is in good working order, and that the vehicle provides a safe,
adequate, and clean seat for the examiner and easy access to the brake.
After the examiner inspects and approves the vehicle, the driving test will begin. Only you,
the examiner, and your sponsor are allowed in the vehicle during the exam. The examiner
will sit in the seat next to you; your sponsor must sit in the rear. No children or pets are
allowed. If the examiner so authorizes, a language interpreter may also be allowed in the
vehicle. You and your sponsor are not allowed to converse unless authorized by the examiner.
The examiner’s goal is to observe your driving performance. During a road test, you should
be prepared to demonstrate your ability to...
• Use hand signals
• Start the engine
• Start and stop the vehicle
• Parallel Park
• Back the vehicle approximately 50 feet
• Make left - right turns
• Start, stop, and turn the vehicle on a hill
• Turn around between curbs (three point turn)
• Enter and leave intersections
• Recognize and obey traffic signs, lights and signals, and other rules of the road
• Use good driving sense
In addition to judging your overall driving skills, the examiner will note how well you follow
general good-driving procedures, including whether you...
• Use good driving posture, with both hands always placed properly on the wheel
• Drive in the proper lane and look carefully and signal properly before changing lanes
• Maintain enough distance between your vehicle and the one ahead of you
• Always drive at safe speeds to comply with speed limits and varying traffic conditions
• Properly yield the right-of-way
• Are generally aware of your actions and particularly those of other drivers
Motorcycle Requirements
In general, the motorcycle you use for your Class M road test should be safe and in good
working order. Your test will be canceled if the examiner believes your motorcycle is unsafe.
In addition, you must show the examiner...
30
• Your motorcycle’s registration document
• A valid inspection sticker
If your motorcycle is registered out of state, you will have to show the examiner proof of
insurance coverage equal to Massachusetts’ minimum limits, which are $20,000/$40,000 for
bodily injury and $5,000 for property damage.
A policy or a certificate that lists limits of coverage serves as proof of the vehicle’s insurance.
As a motorcycle operator, you must also...
• Wear a helmet that meets or exceeds US DOT standards.
State law requires your helmet to comply with the US DOT’s Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 218.
Helmets that meet this standard will be labeled with stickers on the inside and outside.
• Wear eyeglasses, goggles, or a protective face shield, unless your motorcycle has a
windshield or a screen.
Motorcycle Test Procedures

You should arrive approximately five minutes early for your scheduled motorcycle road test
appointment. You will not be able to take your test if you are late.
Before your road test, the RMV examiner will inspect your motorcycle to ensure that it is
registered, inspected, and insured properly and that all equipment is in good working order.
Road Test Waiver Available: The RMV road test for a Class M motorcycle license may be
waived if you can prove that you have successfully completed a course of motorcycle
instruction known as the Massachusetts Rider Education Program (MREP) as approved by
the RMV.
As a pre-road test, the examiner will assess your knowledge of motorcycle equipment and
controls. For the road test, the examiner will observe your ability to operate a motorcycle.
Your road test will consist of the following riding skills:
• “Figure eights” and 360º circles in both directions without your feet touching the road
• Normal starts and stops
• Driving in traffic
• Crossing intersections
• Making turns
• Riding up and down hills
If you take a Class M road test on a three-wheeled motorcycle or on a motorcycle with a
sidecar, you will be limited to operating such a vehicle.
31
The RMV has a Motorcycle Manual. This manual focuses exclusively on motorcycles and is
available in all RMV branches and online at www.mass.gov/rmv.
Check it out for important information you need to get a motorcycle license and to be a safer rider.
Hearing-Impaired Road Tests

If you are hearing-impaired, you can schedule a road test by calling 1-877-RMV-TTDD
(1-877-768-8833). Describe your request and include your phone number, residential
address, and e-mail address. The Driver Licensing Department will contact the Commission
for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing to arrange for an interpreter. Once this has been set up,
you will be contacted to book the road test.
Before the start of the road test, the examiner will have a discussion with you and the
interpreter to determine the best way to communicate. The examiner will explain the
elements of the test and will go over the hand signals that will be used during the test. You
and the interpreter will also be provided with a written description of the road test and the
required elements to review before starting the test.
If you have any questions during the road test, you will be allowed to pull over to the side of
the road (when safe to do so) and communicate with the examiner.
Common Reasons for Failing a Road Test

• You were at fault in an accident with another motor vehicle, pedestrian, or object.
• You were driving in a way that may have caused an accident or in a way the examiner
considered dangerous.
• You violated a motor vehicle law, rule, or regulation.
• You demonstrated a lack of experience safely operating a motor vehicle.
• You refused to follow or drove contrary to the examiner’s instructions.
Receiving Your New License

If you pass the road test and have prepaid for your license, the examiner will stamp the
back of your learner's permit and it will become a temporary license, valid up to 30 days.
The RMV will manufacture your new, permanent photo-image license and mail it to you.
If you pass the road test and have not prepaid for your license, you must take the permit
with the road test results indicated on the back to an RMV branch within 30 days. You must
then pay for and obtain a temporary license while your permanent license is being
manufactured. (Note: If you do not obtain a temporary license within 30 days of passing
your road test, you may be required to retake the road test at your expense.)
If your permanent license does not arrive in the mail within four weeks of issuance of your
temporary license, please call the RMV Phone Center at 617-351-4500.
32
Whenever you operate a motor vehicle in Massachusetts, the law requires you to carry a
valid driver’s license on your person or within easy reach inside your vehicle.
Massachusetts driver’s licenses are produced at a secure location and are generally mailed to you
within five to seven days after you visit the branch.
At the branch, you will receive a receipt that serves as a temporary license and provides proof of
driving privileges while the permanent license is being manufactured. The receipt is not valid for
identification. This means that it will not be accepted by most airlines, cruise ships, etc., for travel
as a state-issued photo ID.
Converting Your Class D or M License

To retain driving privileges, out-of-state or foreign-licensed drivers must obtain a
Massachusetts driver’s license upon becoming a Massachusetts resident. If you currently
carry a valid license from another state, a U.S. territory, Canada, or Mexico, you may be
eligible to submit your license for conversion, but you will need to meet the RMV’s
identification requirements. (See the Identification Requirements section.) If your license
does not contain a photo, you will be required to provide additional documentation.
All applicants who convert a license from a U.S. state, U.S. territory, Canada, or Mexico must
surrender that license in order to receive a Massachusetts license.
Requirements for New Residents

Place of Issue License Learner’s Permit Road Driving
Status Exam Test Record
Out-of-State Valid or expired less than one year

Expired more than one year but less
than four years
Expired more than four years
Valid or expired less than one year

14 U.S.
Territories, Expired more than one year
Canada, or but less than four years
Mexico
Expired more than four years
Other
Valid license (with English
Foreign
translation if needed)
Countries
Note: If you present any document that is inconsistent with the concept of your being a
resident of Massachusetts (such as B1 or B2 or other short term visa status, or an expired
visa status or documents showing an out-of-state residence), you will not be considered a
resident and an application for a Permit, License, or Mass ID will be denied. You may be
eligible for a liquor ID.
33
The table on the previous page summarizes the requirements for license conversion.
License conversions require that you pay all application, testing, and license fees,
regardless of whether you must take an exam. In most cases, if you hold a license from a
foreign country, you will need to pass both the learner’s permit exam and the road test.
Out-of-State Conversions
If you have an out-of-state Class D or M license that is current or has been expired for less
than a year, you may transfer it to a Massachusetts license if you meet the RMV’s
identification and eligibility requirements. Your out-of-state license must indicate that you
hold full driving privileges in that state.
Your right to operate will be verified through the Commercial Driver License Information
System (CDLIS) and the National Driver Register (NDR) to determine if it is suspended,
revoked, cancelled, withdrawn, or disqualified in any state or the District of Columbia.
An out-of-state license that indicates a limit on the customer’s right to operate, due to
drug, alcohol, or habitual traffic offender violations or similar activity may NOT be
transferred to a Massachusetts driver’s license and you may not be eligible for a
Massachusetts license. If a restriction is present on your license, you may need to provide
a driving record so that the RMV can establish your eligibility for a Massachusetts license.
You may also need to provide additional documentation of your eligibility for a
Massachusetts license to address any medical restrictions that may be present on your
out-of-state license.
If you have a restriction for Corrective Lenses, the results of the RMV vision test or
submission of a Vision Screening Certificate will determine whether or not you receive the
same restriction on your Massachusetts license.
If it is determined that you do not qualify for a Massachusetts license, you have a right to
appeal a decision of the Registry to the Board of Appeal on Motor Vehicle Liability Policies
& Bonds (see Appeals section on page 18).
Note: Health insurance is required in Massachusetts. The law requires residents 18 and older to
have coverage. Adults must enroll in a plan or qualify for an exemption to avoid a penalty.
The penalties for the 2009 tax year will add up for each month that an individual does not have
coverage, and could be as much as $1,068 for the year.
Information about how to obtain health insurance can be found on the Commonwealth Health
Connector website at www.mahealthconnector.org or by calling 1-877-MA-ENROLL (623-6765) TTY
1-800-213-8163.
Junior Operator License Conversion

License Conversion for a Junior Operator requires that you provide a certified copy of your
driving record from the state you are leaving, in addition to meeting the RMV’s identification
requirements. (See the Identification Requirements section.) You must also have a
Massachusetts driver’s education certificate electronically on file with the RMV (see Driver’s
Education section) and you must log an additional 40 hours of supervised driving (30 hours
if you completed a driver skills development program) as shown by a certified statement
provided by a parent or guardian.
34
You will be subject to all of the provisions of the Massachusetts JOL law (See the Junior
Operator License Law section). The only exception is the period of time you will be subject
to the passenger restriction, which depends on your driving record. If your record indicates
you have had a valid license for a full six months, without suspension or revocation, you will
not be subject to the passenger restriction.
To convert an out-of-state driver’s education certificate, the program you completed must meet or
exceed Massachusetts minimum requirements for classroom and in-car instruction. If you have
any questions, call the RMV Phone Center.
Permit Conversion
Class D and M Learner’s Permits may be converted to an equivalent Massachusetts permit, if
you meet the RMV’s identification requirements. (See the Identification Requirements section.)
If you are under 18 years old, your parent must sign the permit application, but you do not
have to provide proof of Massachusetts residency. You will not be required to take the
learner’s permit exam; however, you will need to pay the applicable fee. A converted permit
will be dated to reflect the issue date of the original permit in order to meet the six month
experience requirement for applicants under 18. The Massachusetts permit will expire two
years from the adjusted issue date.
Conversions from a U.S. Territory, Canada, or Mexico

When converting a permit or license from one of the 14 U.S. Territories, Canada, or Mexico,
you must meet the RMV’s identification requirements. (See the Out-of-State Conversion
section of the Identification Requirements chart.) You must submit an original certified
driving record from your home territory or country. Driving records must be no more than 30
days old.
The 14 U.S. Territories consist of the following:
American Samoa • Baker Island • Guam • Howland Island • Jarvis Island • Johnston Atoll • Kingman
Reef • Midway Islands • Navassa Island • Northern Mariana Islands • Palmyra Atoll • Puerto Rico •
U.S. Virgin Islands • Wake Islands
Source - The Worldfact Book (U.S. CIA-2004)
An original certified driving record is required from the 14 U.S. Territories, Canada, and
Mexico because the driving records of those jurisdictions are not available for electronic
review by the RMV through the Problem Driver Pointer System. If you have a disability that
might prevent you from operating a motor vehicle properly, you may not be eligible for a
license.
Other Foreign Licenses

If you hold a driver’s license from any country other than the United States, a U.S.
Territory, Canada, or Mexico, you must take both the learner’s permit exam and road test.
While you may drive in the United States with your valid foreign license from one of the
countries listed in Appendix A of this manual for up to one year from the date you entered
the country as a visitor, you must still apply for a Massachusetts license when you establish
residency in the Commonwealth.
35
Many motor vehicle agencies around the country, including Massachusetts, are reviewing
their rules for converting licenses from other countries, so there may be changes in this
area. If you have a question about converting a foreign license, you should call the RMV
Phone Center at 617-351-4500.
The United Nations Road Traffic Convention of 1949 and the Inter-American Automotive
Traffic Convention of 1943 extend the one-year driving privilege to all member countries
(see Appendix A for a complete list of participating nations).
Renewing Your License

It is your responsibility to renew your driver’s license before the expiration date and you
must inform the RMV and the U.S. Post Office of any address change. As a license
holder, you are solely responsible for its safekeeping, renewal, and replacement.
The RMV no longer mails license renewal notices. Please check the expiration date printed on your
license and remember to renew before this date.
There is a new RMV Reminder Service available on www.mass.gov/rmv. This free service allows
customers to subscribe to phone, email, or text renewal reminders.
The RMV also offers an Internet feature that allows you to verify your license status and your renewal
options online.
Your Massachusetts driver’s license is valid for five years unless it is your first license,
which expires on your fourth birthday after the date of issue. You may renew your license
up to one year before the expiration date. If your license expired more than four years
ago, you may be required to take a learner’s permit exam and road test.
To renew your driver’s license, visit any RMV Branch or Limited Service Branch (see
Appendix C for locations and business hours). Each time you renew, you will have to pass
a vision screening test, supply your SSN or updated Social Security Denial Notice (not
more than 60 days old), and pay the renewal fee.
Massachusetts driver’s licenses are produced at a secure location and are generally mailed to you
within five to seven days after you visit the branch.
If you renew your license in a branch, you will receive a receipt that serves as a temporary license
and provides proof of driving privileges while the permanent license is being manufactured. The
receipt is not valid for identification. This means that it will not be accepted by most airlines, cruise
ships, etc., for travel as a state-issued photo ID.
Please note that at Limited Service Branches (as opposed to full-service Branch
locations), you can pay your renewal fee by check or credit card only.
Eligible customers may also renew their licenses online every other renewal period
(once every ten years). To be eligible, your license photo must be less than nine years old
and have been taken after your 21st birthday.
You are not eligible to renew online if:
• You hold a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)
• You need to change your name
• You do not have an SSN
36
• You have initiated a Change of Address transaction online and have not yet received a
confirmation e-mail
• You want to register to vote
Visit www.mass.gov/rmv for more information.
Turning 21? If you choose to renew your Driver’s License before your 21st birthday,
you will receive a vertical license with the words “Under 21” printed on it. However, if
you renew your license on or after your 21st birthday, you will receive a standard
horizontal license that does not have the words “Under 21” printed on it.
RMV Phone Center:
617-351-4500
SSN Verification on Renewal

Approximately six months prior to your license expiration date, the RMV will attempt to
confirm your Social Security Number with the Social Security Administration (SSA). The
RMV will run a computer check through the SSA to ensure that the SSN you provided to
the RMV is the number that has been issued to you. If we are told it is not, you will receive
a letter from the RMV informing you that license renewal is not possible until you resolve
the SSN problem with the SSA.
Driving Record Check on Renewal

Approximately two months prior to your license expiration date, the RMV will run a check of
your license status in other jurisdictions. The RMV will run a computer check of your name,
birth date, and SSN with the Problem Driver Pointer System (PDPS). If you are identified as
a suspended or revoked driver in that system, you will not be allowed to renew your license
until the matter is resolved. You will be notified by letter of your non-renewal status.
Other Reasons for Non-Renewal

In addition to the reasons previously stated, if you have outstanding parking tickets, unpaid
excise taxes, outstanding warrants, outstanding Fast Lane violations, Tobin Bridge
violations, or abandoned vehicles, you will not be able to renew your license. The RMV will
notify you by letter if you are not eligible for license renewal due to any of these problems.
For detailed information on reasons for non-renewal, see Chapter Two, Keeping Your License.
Renewals for Military Personnel

Military personnel are not required to renew their Massachusetts driver’s licenses during
active service. However, you may wish to renew your license during your military service. In
such cases, the RMV will issue a photo license or a special nonphoto driver’s license,
depending upon the circumstances, if you are stationed outside Massachusetts.
You are not required to renew your Massachusetts license while you are in active military service.
37
You can only request a nonphoto driver’s license by mail. To order a nonphoto license
renewal, for military personnel and their dependents, mail your request, the renewal fee (see
the License Fees section), and a copy of your military ID to the address below. A nonphoto
driver’s license will be mailed to you, as long as you are located outside Massachusetts. In
any correspondence, include your out-of-state address and phone number.
The Driver Licensing Department, Registry of Motor Vehicles,
P.O. Box 55889, Boston, MA 02205-5889
Replacing Your License
Duplicate License
To apply for a duplicate of your photo-image license, simply log on to www.mass.gov/rmv
or call the RMV’s Phone Center, request a duplicate, and pay the $25 duplicate fee by
VISA, MasterCard, Discover, or American Express. You can also visit an RMV Branch.
Temporary Replacements
If you are temporarily out of Massachusetts and cannot return home before your driver’s
license expires, you may ask the RMV to issue you a temporary “pink” license. A temporary
license is valid for a maximum of 120 days after the expiration date of your original license,
and this extension can be granted only once. To request a temporary replacement license,
call the RMV Phone Center at 617-351-4500 or write to the RMV’s main office at the
address listed below. In any correspondence, be sure to include your name, license
number, out-of-state address, and telephone number.
Customer Assistance Bureau, Registry of Motor Vehicles, P.O. Box 55889, Boston, MA 02203-5889
Replacements for Military Personnel

Active members of the Armed Forces and their dependents who wish to obtain duplicates of
their licenses can simply send letters of request stating whether their licenses were lost or
stolen to the address listed below and include copies of their military IDs.
For military personnel and their dependents, duplicate licenses are free.
The Driver Licensing Department, Registry of Motor Vehicles,
P.O. Box 55889, Boston, MA 02205-5889
Surrendering Your License

If you become unqualified to operate a motor vehicle safely due to a physical or mental
condition or simply wish to cease driving for other reasons, you may voluntarily surrender
your license at any full service RMV branch during normal business hours or by mailing the
license to the Medical Affairs Branch of the RMV.
38
Medical Affairs Branch, Registry of Motor Vehicles, P.O. Box 55889, Boston, MA 02205-5889
If you choose to give up your license, it will not negatively affect your insurance and there is
no fee. When you give up your license, the RMV will give you a free Massachusetts
Identification Card. If you want your license back, you may need to give the RMV medical
documents. You may also need to take a competency road exam. You will not need to pay
to get your license back unless it expired. If it did expire, you will need to pay the normal
renewal fee.
Renewing Your Massachusetts Identification Card

It is your responsibility to renew your ID Card before the expiration date and you must
inform the RMV and the U.S. Post Office of any address change. As an ID Card holder,
you are solely responsible for its safekeeping, renewal, and replacement.
The RMV no longer mails ID card renewal notices. Please check the expiration date printed on your ID
card and remember to renew before this date.
There is a new RMV Reminder Service available on www.mass.gov/rmv. This free service allows
customers to subscribe to phone, email, or text renewal reminders.
The RMV also offers an Internet feature that allows you to verify your ID card status and your renewal
options online.
Your ID Card is valid for five years unless it is your first ID Card, which expires on your
fourth birthday after the date of issue. You may renew your ID Card up to one year before
the expiration date or up to four years after the expiration date.
To renew your ID Card, visit any RMV Branch or Limited Service Branch (see Appendix C
for locations and business hours). Each time you renew, you will have to supply your SSN
or updated Social Security Denial Notice (not more than 60 days old), and pay the renewal
fee.
Please note that at Limited Service Branches (as opposed to full-service Branch
locations), you can pay your renewal fee by check or credit card only.
RMV Phone Center:
617-351-4500
Eligible customers may also renew their ID Cards online every other renewal period
(once every ten years). To be eligible, your ID Card photo must be less than nine years old
and have been taken after your 21st birthday.
You are not eligible to renew online if:
• You need to change your name
• You do not have an SSN
• You have initiated a Change of Address transaction online and have not yet received a
confirmation e-mail
• You want to register to vote
39
Turning 21? If you choose to renew your ID Card before your 21st birthday, you will
receive a vertical ID Card with the words “Under 21” printed on it. However, if you
renew your ID Card on or after your 21st birthday, you will receive a standard horizontal
ID Card that does not have the words “Under 21” printed on it.
Change of Address or Name

If you hold a Massachusetts learner’s permit or driver’s license or ID, the law requires you
to notify the RMV in writing of any address change within 30 days of the change. Go to
www.mass.gov/rmv or call the RMV’s Phone Center at 617-351-4500 and give your new
address. You should also notify the U.S. Post Office of any address change within 30 days
of making the change. When you give the RMV your new address, you can either add your
own label to the back of your driver’s license to reflect the change, or you can pay $25 to
obtain a new license with your new address.
You must notify the Social Security Administration any time you change your name.
If you change your name, you must report the change promptly to the RMV so that all your
license and vehicle records can be updated. Also, you must obtain a new driver’s license
bearing your new name and signature. This transaction costs $25 and must be done in
person at a branch office.
Change of Gender Designation

If your gender identity no longer matches the gender designation printed on your
Massachusetts Driver’s License or ID Card, you may be able to amend your license or ID.
To do so, both you and a medical or social service provider who is treating and counseling
you must complete and sign a Massachusetts Gender Designation Change Form. You must
also complete and sign a new license application. The fee for the new license or ID Card is
$25 and a new photo-image is required. You must turn in your license or ID containing the
other gender designation.
You do not need to provide proof of sex reassignment surgery, an amended birth
certificate, or proof of a court-approved name change.
You must notify the Social Security Administration any time you change your name.
Voter Registration
If you are legally eligible to vote, you can register when you conduct a permit, license, or ID
transaction at an RMV Branch or Limited Service Branch. All licensing transaction forms
contain a section in which you can indicate if you wish to register to vote or update your
current voter registration.
You must be a U.S. citizen and at least 18 years old at the time of the next election to register to vote.
40
You can choose to register with a political party or with one of the political designations on
file at the State Elections Office. If you do not want to register with a particular political
group, you can select “UNENROLLED” status. If you register or change your affiliation, your
information will be forwarded first to the Secretary of State’s Central Voter Registry and then
to your local election office, which will send you a confirmation notice in the mail.
For more information on registering to vote or the election process,call the State Election Line at
1-800-462-VOTE.
Organ and Tissue Donor Program

When you apply for a Massachusetts driver’s license or identification card, you will have the
opportunity to become an organ and tissue donor. By registering as an organ and tissue
donor with the RMV, you will be entered into the Massachusetts Donor Registry, which is
legal consent for donation. However, you should also share your decision to donate with
your family and friends so that they know about your decision to become an organ and
tissue donor.
You can now register as an organ donor, or change your organ donor status, anytime on
www.mass.gov/rmv
If you are planning on renewing your license or ID card online and would also like to change your
organ donor status, please realize that these are separate transactions. You should change your
organ donor status online first and then renew your license or ID card.
Even if you are currently a registered donor, you still need to check “yes” on question one of
the license or ID card renewal form in order to remain in the donor registry.
A driver who is under the age of 18 can only register to be an organ and tissue donor
with signed consent from a parent or guardian on the permit/license application. If
you have any questions, please contact one of the organ donor organizations listed
below.
For more information on organ and tissue donation:
Visit www.neob.org/faq.htm or www.unos.org
Call New England Organ Bank at 1-800-446-6362
Call LifeChoice Donor Services at 1-800-874-5215
Every day, 17 people in the United States die waiting for organ transplants. Currently, there
are over 97,000 total patients waiting for an organ transplant in the United States.
Thousands more await life enhancing tissue transplants.
Note: The RMV is required by law to provide certain information identifying organ and tissue
donors to federally-designated organ procurement organizations and other federally
registered non-profit eye and tissue banks serving the Commonwealth.
41
Organ Donor FAQs (see www.mass.gov/rmv for more FAQs)
Q. What does the heart symbol on my license/ID represent?
A. It indicates that you are in the Massachusetts Donor Registry and have consented to
organ/tissue donation.
Q. Can I be an organ/tissue donor if I don’t have the heart symbol on my license/ID?
A. Yes. You can register as an organ/tissue donor anytime on www.mass.gov/rmv. You
don’t need to get a new license/ID. Your license/ID won’t have the heart symbol, but
your name will be in the Donor Registry’s database. When it is time to get a new
license/ID, the heart symbol will then be printed on it.
Q. What is the Massachusetts Donor Registry?
A. The Donor Registry is a database that contains the names of everyone who has
signed up to be an organ and tissue donor at the RMV. The database is checked (via
computer) when necessary. This eliminates the need to look for a donor card or a
license that could be misplaced or lost.
Q. Do you need to carry a donor card with your license (in addition to the heart symbol)?
A. No, you do not need to carry a donor card if you have the heart symbol on your
license. The heart symbol indicates that you are in the Massachusetts Donor Registry
and have consented to organ/tissue donation. The Donor Registry is checked whenev-
er an individual becomes a potential candidate for donation.
Q. Will it cost my family anything if I donate organs/tissues?
A. Organ and tissue donation is completely free. A donor’s family is not charged.
42
Keeping Your
License
CHAPTER 2
Driving in Massachusetts is a privilege, not a right. You earn driving
privileges by passing a learner’s permit exam and a road test that
prove your ability to operate a motor vehicle safely and within the
law. Once you have earned your driver’s license, you are responsi-
ble for your actions as a driver.
The RMV tracks your history as a driver in your driving record.
This record lists three types of events that can cause you to lose
your driving privileges:
• Civil motor vehicle infractions
• Criminal violations
• Motor vehicle accidents where you are found to be more than
50 percent at fault
This chapter explains these three events, how the law works, and
how to avoid losing your driving privileges.
43
The RMV is required to suspend or revoke your driver’s license in a number of situations
described in this chapter. A suspension or revocation means that your driving privileges
are taken away for a specific period or indefinitely. (See the License Suspension or
Revocation section later in this chapter for information on what causes you to lose your
driver’s license.)
In addition, you will not be able to renew your expired license if you have unpaid parking
violations, unpaid excise taxes, outstanding court warrants, outstanding Fast Lane
violations, Tobin Bridge violations, or unfulfilled child support obligations. (For details, see
the Reasons for License Nonrenewal section at the end of this chapter.)
Motor Vehicle Violations and Penalties

When you break a motor vehicle law, you may receive a citation. A citation may require that
you pay a fine, lose your driving privileges, appear in court, or go to jail. Major traffic law vi-
olations, such as driving while intoxicated or leaving the scene of an accident, are criminal
offenses that carry severe penalties and could cause you to lose your license. You can also
lose your license through a series of traffic violations, such as driving above the speed limit
or failing to obey traffic signals.
Motor vehicle violations fall into two categories: civil and criminal. The following sections
explain the differences between the two violations. For many motor vehicle violations, the
penalties may be more severe if you hold a Junior Operator’s License, if you are under 21,
if you are a repeat offender, or if you are driving with a commercial driver’s license (CDL).
Depending on the seriousness of your violation, you may face combined penalties, such as a fine,
loss of license, and/or a prison sentence.
Civil Motor Vehicle Infractions

Civil violations, such as not obeying traffic signals or speeding, are considered noncriminal
and can usually be settled by paying fines. If you receive a citation from a law enforcement
officer for a civil motor vehicle infraction (CMVI), you must pay the required fine or request
a hearing to dispute the citation within 20 days.
As of July 1, 2009, all requests for a clerk magistrate hearing are subject to a $25 filing fee.
The fee is collected by the court at the time of your hearing. DO NOT mail the $25 filing fee
with your request for a court hearing.
If you do not respond to a citation within 20 days, you will be found responsible and
charged a substantial late payment fee. Continued failure to pay the citation and late fee
will cause your license to be suspended. Paying a motor vehicle citation fine means you
accept responsibility for that violation. Your driving record will note that you have accepted
responsibility for a citation whether you paid the citation by mail, requested a hearing and
were ordered by a court to pay the fine, or you failed to respond to the citation within the 20-
day period.
All moving violations are tracked in Massachusetts by the RMV and are recorded on your
driving record. Moving violations can affect your motor vehicle insurance rate (see Chapter
Six) and may cause your license to be suspended.
44
Parking violations are not considered CMVIs. They are handled by the city or town that
issued the citations or tickets. However, unpaid parking violations will prevent you from
renewing your driver’s license or vehicle registration.
You may pay for moving violations using a credit card by calling the RMV Phone Center at
617-351-4500 or through the RMV website at www.mass.gov/rmv or you can mail the payment to:
RMV Citations - Processing Center, PO Box 55890, Boston, MA, 02205-5890
Speeding Violations
The beginning of Chapter Four explains the speed-limit laws in Massachusetts. If you are
given a citation for driving above the speed limit, the minimum penalty is a $100 fine. If you
are convicted of driving more than ten miles per hour (mph) over the speed limit, you will be
fined an additional $10 for each mph you were traveling above the first ten. By law, all fines
for speeding violations include a $50 surcharge. This surcharge is applied to the Head
Injury Treatment Services Trust Fund.
Speeding is a common factor in motor Your Speed 73 mph
vehicle crashes resulting in serious head Speed Limit 55 mph
injuries. The Legislature established this 18 mph over the limit
trust fund for rehabilitation services for First 10 mph $100
those with head injuries. For example, if Next 8 mph (8 x 10) = $80
you were traveling 73 mph on a highway $180 total fine
with a posted speed limit of 55 mph, you
would incur a $180 dollar fine.
Three responsible findings on speeding violations in a 12-month period will result in your license
being suspended for 30 days. If you hold a Junior Operator’s License, 1st offense will result in a
90-day license suspension. Subsequent offenses will result in a one-year license suspension.
Criminal Violations
Criminal motor vehicle violations are serious offenses. If you commit a criminal motor vehicle
violation, you may be arrested immediately, your vehicle may be towed, your license may be
taken away, and you may be placed in jail until a court hearing can be arranged. If you are
convicted of a criminal motor vehicle offense, the court will set any fine or prison term.
Criminal motor vehicle offenses include driving with a suspended license, operating under
the influence (OUI), and leaving the scene of an accident. The License Suspension or Re-
vocation section of this chapter includes tables that outline the penalties of many criminal
motor vehicle offenses.
In addition, you may be arrested and criminally charged for not responding truthfully and
fully to a police officer who has asked you to...
• Provide your name and address
• Provide the vehicle owner’s name and address
• Produce your driver’s license on demand
• Show a valid registration certificate for the vehicle
• Sign your name in the officer’s presence
45
Out-of-State Violations
Massachusetts has arranged to share driving-record and criminal-violation information with
other states. Certain traffic offenses you have committed in other states will be placed
on your driving record and treated by the RMV as if they had occurred in Massachusetts.
As explained later in this chapter, out-of-state violations count toward possible license sus-
pension and automobile insurance surcharges. Furthermore, if your license or driving privi-
leges have been suspended or revoked in another state, your Massachusetts license will be
suspended automatically.
At-Fault Accidents
In addition to civil and criminal motor vehicle violations, the third type of event that negative-
ly affects your driving record is a motor vehicle accident for which you are considered to be
at fault. You are considered to be more than 50 percent at fault for an accident if your
insurance company...
1. Finds you at fault according to one of the 19 Standards of Fault listed at the end of
Chapter Six. An example is causing an accident while driving on the wrong side of the
road or crashing into another vehicle from behind.
and
2. Has paid a claim of more than $500 for collision, limited collision, or damage to
someone else’s property or has paid a claim of more than $500 for bodily injury if there
is no collision or damage to someone else’s property claim over $500 as a result of the
same incident.
Any at-fault accidents charged to you will be listed on your driving record with any motor
vehicle violations you committed and will count toward possible license suspension.
Surchargeable Events
The motor vehicle violations or at-fault accidents described previously that are listed on
your driving record are called surchargeable events. Each surchargeable event counts
toward possible license suspension. Remember, the RMV treats most out-of-state traffic
convictions as if they occurred in Massachusetts.
If you receive responsible findings on three speeding violations within a 12-month
period, your driver’s license will be suspended automatically for 30 days. The 12-
month period begins when you either pay or are found responsible for the first of the
three citations.
Junior Operators (under age 18) face a tougher license suspension of 90 days for a
first speeding citation and one year for any subsequent citation. For a first drag
racing citation, a Junior Operator license will be suspended for one year. A
subsequent drag racing violation will result in a three year suspension.
If you collect five surchargeable events on your driving record within a three-year
period, you are in danger of having your license suspended. You will be sent a letter
46
from the RMV instructing you to complete a Driver Retraining course (see the next section).
You must complete the retraining course within 90 days or your license will be suspended
indefinitely until you complete the program. If you have taken the Driver Retraining course
in the past three years, you are exempt from this requirement.
If you collect seven surchargeable events within a three-year period, your license
will be suspended automatically for 60 days.
Surchargeable events not only threaten your driving privileges, they also affect your private
passenger motor vehicle insurance. Using a point system and driving record information,
the Merit Rating Board administers a program called the Safe Driver Insurance Plan
(SDIP). Under SDIP, your insurance premium is determined by your driving record. If you
are a safe driver over the years, your premium may go down. However, if you are
convicted of criminal or civil moving violations, or if you are more than 50 percent at fault in
an accident, your insurance rate will increase (see Chapter Six for more information).
Driver Retraining Course

If you accumulate five or more surchargeable events on your driving record within a three year
period, you must complete the Massachusetts Driver Retraining Course or lose your license.
This course does not teach driving skills; it helps drivers learn to change their driving behavior.
To enroll in a Driver Retraining course, call the National Safety Council at 1-800-215-1581.
Shortly after the RMV notifies you that you have five or more surchargeable events, you
will receive a driver retraining information packet, which contains fee information. The eight-
hour retraining program is held at many locations throughout the state and is typically
offered as two four-hour sessions. However, one eight-hour Saturday session may be avail-
able in your area.
Completing the Driver Retraining course does not erase any offenses or surcharges from
your driving record and does not replace any other requirements you must meet for specific
offenses. For example, if you were convicted of drunk driving, you may also have to
complete an alcohol treatment or education program.
Driving Records
You can obtain a copy of your Massachusetts driving record by ordering it over the phone
or the Internet, requesting it by mail, or picking it up in person at any full-service RMV
Branch. Certified copies of driving records cannot be issued in branches. The cost of each
driving record is $20, which can be paid by check, money order, or cash (in a branch), or
by VISA, MasterCard, Discover, or American Express. To order by phone, call the RMV
Phone Center at 617-351-4500. To order by mail, send a written request with your name,
date of birth, driver’s license number, Massachusetts address, and check or money order,
to the address on the next page.
Checks or money orders should be payable to MassDOT. Make sure your name, address,
and driver’s license number are printed on your check. If you presently reside out of state,
please indicate where you would like your driving record mailed.
47
Driver Control/ Court Records, Registry of Motor Vehicles, P.O. Box 55896 Boston, MA 02205-5896
When ordering a driving record by mail or over the phone, please allow ten business days for processing.
Mandatory License Suspensions (18 Years and Older)

Situation Explanation Suspension Fee to
Period Reinstate
Three Speeding Three speeding violations/ responsible findings 30 days $100

within any one-year period.
Violations
Five Any combination of moving violations and Must complete Driver $100
surchargeable accidents that total five Retraining course within 90
Surchargeable surchargeable events within a three-year days or license will be
Events period. suspended indefinitely until
course is completed
Seven Any combination of moving violations and 60 days $100

surchargeable accidents that total seven
Surchargeable surchargeable events within a three-year
Events period.
A total of three major moving violations or any Four years $500

Habitual Traffic combination of twelve major or minor moving
Offender violations within a five-year period.
License has been suspended or revoked in Until the out-of-state $100

Out-of-State another state. suspension is resolved
Suspension
License Suspension or Revocation

The Registrar of Motor Vehicles has the right to suspend or revoke your driver’s license
according to Massachusetts law or when he/she considers you to be a threat to public
safety. Some motor vehicle violations require the immediate suspension or revocation of
your license. You can also lose your license for committing a number of moving violations
over time or for being at fault in a number of accidents.
Reasons for License Suspension

The law requires the Registrar to suspend or revoke your driver’s license automatically in
several instances. The charts in this section summarize the situations in which suspension
is mandatory. In addition to automatic license suspension, the Registrar has the discretion-
ary right to suspend or revoke your license in the following cases:
• Immediate threat—If the Registrar determines that allowing you to continue driving
poses an immediate threat to public safety, he/she can suspend your learner’s permit or
driver’s license immediately.
48
• Improper operation—If it is determined at a hearing that you have operated a motor
vehicle improperly, the Registrar can suspend your driving privileges.
• Fake ID—Even without a court conviction, the Registrar can suspend your driving
privileges for six months (or one year after a conviction) for the following offenses:
• Transferring, altering, or defacing a license/ID
• Making, using, carrying, selling, or distributing a false license/ID
• Using somebody else’s license/ID
• Furnishing false information to obtain a license/ID
Other Reasons for License Suspensions
Since the receipt or retention of a driver's license is a privilege and not a right, the Registrar is
also required by law to suspend a driver's license for some reasons unrelated to the person's
motor vehicle record or a conviction requiring suspension. For example, the Registrar is
required to initiate the suspension process whenever he/she receives official notification
that a license holder:
• Has failed to comply with a child support enforcement order
• Has an outstanding arrest or default warrant
• Has failed to register as a sex offender
• Has been convicted of a drug offense
• Has failed to pay Massachusetts income tax
• Has made a bad payment to the RMV
If your license has been suspended due to a bad payment, you may make restitution with cash or
certified bank check payable to MassDOT at any full-service RMV Branch. In addition to your rein-
statement fee, you will be charged a $15 fee to clear your bad payment.
If you have questions about...

• Child support, contact the Department of Revenue’s Child Support Office at 1-800-332-2733.
• Registering as a sex offender, contact the Sex Offender Registry Board at 978-740-6503.
Out-of-State Suspensions
If your driving privileges have been suspended or revoked in another state, your
Massachusetts driver’s license will be suspended until your out-of-state suspension or
revocation is resolved. Once your license has been reinstated in the state that suspended
or revoked it, you can settle your Massachusetts suspension by bringing either a
reinstatement letter or a current driving record from the state of suspension to any full-
service RMV Branch. For certain offenses, you may be required to submit additional
information. Your reinstatement letter or driving record must be no more than 30 days old.
Each state in the United States is required to notify the Massachusetts RMV of any traffic
offenses you commit out of state. Again, these offenses will be treated as if they
occurred in the Commonwealth if they are a “like” offense.
To determine what is a "like" offense, the RMV will look at what conduct the other state's law
prohibits, not whether or not the other state chose to assess a higher or lower penalty, or treat the
offense as a civil or criminal infraction.
Massachusetts state law requires the RMV to apply Massachusetts license suspension rules to
any of these out-of-state violations, even if an offense did not cause a suspension in another state.
49
Mandatory Permit Suspensions
Junior Operators Only (161/2 to 18 Years)
Suspension Period Reinstatement
Violation Fee to Reinstate
Requirements
Conviction for
Driving All offenses require you to retake
Without a 60 days—first offense
the learner’s permit exam.
180 days—second offense $100
Licensed One year—subsequent offenses
Second offense requires a Driver
Attitudinal Retraining course.
Driver
(c. 90, §8B)
Conviction for
Driving All offenses require you to retake
During the Night 60 days—first offense the learner’s permit exam.
Restriction 180 days—second offense Second offense requires a Driver $100
One year—subsequent offenses Attitudinal Retraining course.
(c. 90, §10)
(c. 90, §8B)
Conviction
for Speeding 90 days—first offense
All offenses require a new
(c. 90, §17) One year—second or
learner’s permit exam.
$100
(c. 90, §17A) subsequent offense
(c. 90, §18)
All offenses require a Driver
$500-first
Conviction for One year—first offense
Attitudinal Retraining course and a
offense
new learner’s permit exam. In
Drag Three years—second or addition, you may be required to $1000-second
Racing subsequent offense take a State Courts Against Road or subsequent
(c. 90, §17B) Rage (SCARR) course.* offense
Note: In addition to any other penalty required by law, Massachusetts General Laws chapter 90, section
24p requires that any Junior Operator who is convicted of Operating Under the Influence (OUI),
Operating to Endanger, Leaving the Scene of an Accident, Drinking from an Open Alcohol Container, OUI
with Serious Bodily Injury, Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle, Reckless/Negligent Operation, Loaning/
Allowing Another to Use Your License or Learner’s Permit, or Motor Vehicle Homicide will face a 180 day
suspension (in addition to any other suspension required by law) for a first offense, or a one year
suspension for any subsequent offense. This additional suspension only applies to Junior Operators,
and only in cases in which they did not already receive an additional suspension for failing or refusing a
breath test.
In addition to the penalties listed, your parent or guardian will be notified of the suspension.
50
Mandatory License Suspensions
Junior Operators Only (161/2 to 18 Years)
Suspension Period Reinstatement
Violation Fee to Reinstate
Requirements
Conviction for
Violating Second and subsequent offenses
require a Driver Attitudinal
Passenger or 60 days—first offense
Retraining course.
Night 180 days—second offense
Third and subsequent offenses
$100
One year—subsequent offenses
Restriction require a new learner’s permit and
(c. 90, §8) road exam.
(c. 90, §10)
Conviction All offenses require a Driver
Attitudinal Retraining course, a
for Speeding 90 days—first offense new learner’s permit exam, and a
(c. 90, §17) One year—second or new road test. In addition, you $500
subsequent offense
(c. 90, §17A) may be required to take a State
(c. 90, §18) Courts Against Road Rage
(SCARR) course.*
All offenses require a Driver Attitudinal

Conviction for Retraining course, a new learner’s
$500-first
One year—first offense offense
Drag Three years—second or permit exam, and a new road test. In $1000-second
Racing subsequent offense addition, you may be required to take or subsequent
(c. 90, §17B) a State Courts Against Road Rage offense
(SCARR) course.*
Conviction for
Driving
180 days—first offense
Negligently or One year—second or
Second and subsequent offenses
Recklessly/ subsequent offense (within a
require a new learner’s permit $500
exam and a new road test.
Operating to three year period)
Endanger
(c. 90, §24)
Note: In addition to any other penalty required by law, Massachusetts General Laws chapter 90, section
24p requires that any Junior Operator who is convicted of Operating Under the Influence (OUI),
Operating to Endanger, Leaving the Scene of an Accident, Drinking from an Open Alcohol Container, OUI
with Serious Bodily Injury, Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle, Reckless/Negligent Operation, Loaning/
Allowing Another to Use Your License or Learner’s Permit, or Motor Vehicle Homicide will face a 180 day
suspension (in addition to any other suspension required by law) for a first offense, or a one year
suspension for any subsequent offense. This additional suspension only applies to Junior Operators, and
only in cases in which they did not already receive an additional suspension for failing or refusing a
breath test.
*A Massachusetts JOL License or Permit holder that commits certain categories of motor vehicle
violations is required under law to complete the SCARR program. Drivers may also be mandated to
complete SCARR as assigned by a specific court. A Junior Operator will only be required to take the
SCARR course one time. Visit www.mass.gov/rmv for more information.
51
For more information on, or to register for, a Driver Attitudinal Retraining course or a State Courts
Against Road Rage (SCARR) course, visit www.mass.gov/rmv and click on “Teens and Parents.”
Criminal Offenses and Suspensions

Criminal Conviction Suspension Fee to
Period Reinstate
Operating a motor vehicle with a suspended or revoked license 60 days–One year $500
Operating a motor vehicle without the owner’s authority /
larceny of a motor vehicle One–Three years $500
Leaving the scene of an accident when a person is injured One–Two years $500
Leaving the scene of an accident involving property damage 60 days–One year $500
Operating to endanger 60 days–One year $500
Motor vehicle homicide 15 years–Lifetime $500
Vehicular manslaughter 15 years–Lifetime $500
One year (first) $500 (first)
Two years (second) $700 (second)
Operating under the influence of alcohol or drugs Eight years (third) $1200 (third)
Ten years (fourth) $1200 (fourth)
Lifetime (fifth) N/A
Any drug-related conviction
(Operation of a vehicle is not required) One–Five years $500
Defacing real or personal property, spraying paint or applying One year (or delay of one
year in obtaining a $100
stickers or other graffiti (Operation of a vehicle is not required)
License)
Drag racing (by drivers over the age of 18) 30 days-180 days $500 - $1,000
Many of the offenses in the chart above may also require you to serve time in jail.
Additional suspension periods will apply to many of the offenses in the chart above when Junior
Operators commit them and alcohol or drugs are involved. For more information, see the Under 21
Alcohol Offenses section later in this chapter.
When Your License Is Suspended or Revoked. . .

If the RMV suspends or revokes your driver’s license, you must stop driving immediately. You
have lost your driving privileges, and it is illegal for you to operate any motor vehicle.
Driving Without a License
It is illegal to drive in Massachusetts without a valid driver’s license or permit.
Driving With a Suspended License
If your license or permit has been suspended or revoked for any reason, your license or
permit is not valid and you are not allowed to drive in the Commonwealth. Driving while
52
your license is suspended or revoked is considered a criminal motor vehicle violation.
You may face a considerable fine and/or jail sentence, as well as additional suspension
sanctions, for doing so.
License Reinstatement
To reinstate your driver’s license or your right to operate a motor vehicle, you may need to
appear for a hearing. If your license is suspended or revoked, you have the right to a hearing
with a Hearings Officer. Hearings are held on a walk-in basis, unless your notice specifies a
certain date, time, and place for your hearing. Walk-in hearing hours are 9:00am to 5:00pm
(Mon, Tue, Wed, and Fri) and 10:00am to 5:00pm (Thurs) at the following locations:
Full Time Hearings Locations (Monday through Friday, excluding holidays): Boston,
Brockton, Lawrence, Lowell, Springfield, and Worcester.
Part Time Hearings Locations (selected days): Beverly (Wed), South Yarmouth
(Mon/Tues), Wilmington (Tues/Wed).
Note: Hearings days or locations are subject to change without notice. Please check
www.mass.gov/rmv to ensure that hearings are currently available at the branch you wish
to visit. If a hearing cannot be held for any reason at a particular location, the branch staff
can direct you to the next nearest location for service.
At your hearing, the Hearings Officer will review your case, including your driving record and
all applicable laws and regulations. Most suspensions are mandatory, and the hearing is
limited to whether the law is being applied correctly to your driving record.
Once you have been found guilty of or responsible for a violation, the facts of the incident
are no longer relevant, and the Hearings Officer will not have the discretion to waive a valid
suspension. The Hearings Officer may take the hearing under advisement for up to ten
business days following the closing of the hearing before rendering a decision.
State law requires you to pay a fee to reinstate a suspended or revoked license. The
most common fee is $100, but suspensions caused by serious offenses may require rein-
statement fees as high as $1,200.
Depending on the suspension, you may also be required to pass a learner’s permit exam
and road test as part of the reinstatement process.You will be required to present four forms
of identification to prove your identity if you have to take a learner’s permit exam and road
test (see Identification Requirements section of Chapter One).
Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving

The facts are simple: You cannot drive safely after drinking alcohol or taking other
drugs. Alcohol is a drug. It is a depressant that affects your vision, reaction time,
coordination, and judgment. Even small amounts of alcohol or other drugs—including some
over-the-counter medicines—can decrease the mental and physical abilities you need to
operate a motor vehicle safely. You do not have to be drunk or completely intoxicated to be
a dangerous driver.
53
Penalties for Operating a Motor Vehicle Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs
Conviction Fine Prison Term License Suspension
First Offense $500–$5,000 Maximum 21/2 years One year
Over 21,
For your first offense, the court may allow you to complete an alcohol 45–90 days,
education course to reduce your license suspension period. Under 21,
210 days
Second Offense $600–$10,000 Minimum 30 days

Maximum 21/2 years Two years
Third Offense $1,000–$15,000 Minimum 150 days

(Felony) Maximum Five years Eight years
Fourth Offense $1,500–$25,000 Minimum One year

(Felony) Maximum Five years Ten years
Fifth Offense $2,000–$50,000 Minimum Two years Lifetime

(Felony) Maximum Five years
In addition to the fines listed in this chart, you will have to pay any RMV reinstatement fees before
you can get your license back.
As a licensed driver, your first responsibility is always safety. If you have consumed any
substance that impairs your awareness and your reflexes, you are no longer safe to drive.
Each year in the United States, alcohol is responsible for nearly 40% of all highway deaths.
This figure does not include the thousands of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians who are
seriously hurt or permanently disabled in accidents, or the millions of dollars of damage
caused, or the tragedies that friends and families must face—all at the hands of drivers op-
erating under the influence (OUI) of alcohol or drugs.
Because driving under the influence is so dangerous, Massachusetts enforces very strict
penalties for OUI violations. The chart above shows the penalties associated with each OUI
conviction.
Alcohol
Whether it’s in the form of beer, wine, or hard liquor, alcohol is a depressant that slows
your reflexes, increases the time you need to react, and distorts your vision and
judgment. At the same time, alcohol often makes you feel more confident about your
actions, and it can cause you to take chances while driving that you normally wouldn’t take.
This is a dangerous combination that often leads to serious motor vehicle accidents and
tragic deaths.
54
License Suspension Periods for Failed Chemical Tests
All drivers will fail a chemical test if they have a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of .08 or greater. Drivers under
21 have the same standard for criminal purposes, but will face administrative sanctions for tests with a BAC as
low as .02.
AGE LICENSE SUSPENSION
License is suspended for 30 days or until the conclusion of the court case,
whichever is shorter. The suspension will end if the case is concluded
Drivers over age 21
either before or during the 30-day period. If the court finds you guilty, you
will then face whatever sanctions ordered by the court.
License is suspended for 30 days, plus an additional 180 days, pursuant to

MGL c.90, s. 24P. If this is your first operating under the influence case,
Drivers age 18 to 21 the 180-day suspension can be waived upon entry into a Department of
Public Health (DPH) approved alcohol education program.
License is suspended for 30 days, plus an additional one year, pursuant to
MGL c.90, s. 24P. If this is your first operating under the influence case,
Drivers under age 18 the one-year suspension can be reduced to 180 days upon entry into a
Department of Public Health (DPH) approved alcohol education program.
Note: The additional 180-day or one-year suspension for drivers under age 21 is designed to get youths
charged with operating under the influence, or with having a BAC of .02 or higher, to undergo alcohol
education. It does not matter what happens with your court case. Even if you win the case, it will not
change the requirement for you to take the alcohol education course.
Even one alcoholic drink in an hour can affect your driving. The effects of alcohol can
increase significantly if you are tired, emotionally upset, or haven’t eaten. No one is immune
to alcohol. After drinking, your ability to drive any vehicle safely is impaired. No matter how
much you try to be careful or how hard you try to concentrate, there is still a drug inside
your body affecting you physically and mentally.
In October 2005, Massachusetts passed Melanie’s Law. This law increased the penalties and
administrative sanctions for OUI offenses.
Blood Alcohol Content

When you drink an alcoholic beverage, your body works hard to eliminate the alcohol from
your system. You do not digest alcohol as you do food. Alcohol is processed by your liver
and kidneys, and the process takes time. There is no quick way to sober up or to get the al-
cohol out of your body. Drinking black coffee, taking a cold shower, exercising, or eating
might make you feel more alert after drinking alcohol, but none of these actions has any
effect on how quickly alcohol leaves your body.
Ideally, if you have had any alcoholic beverage, you should not drive. Determining exactly
what is “too much” alcohol can be difficult. The amount of unprocessed alcohol in your body
is measured as blood alcohol content (BAC), which can be determined by a blood or a
breath test. Your BAC depends on several factors:
55
• Your body weight
• How much alcohol you have had to drink
• The amount of food you ate before drinking
• The length of time during which you have been drinking alcohol
• The speed at which your body processes alcohol (everyone processes alcohol
differently)
Regardless of the kind of beverage you drink, the key is the amount of alcohol you have
consumed over a period of time. Each of the following drinks contain about the same
amount of alcohol (about 1/2 ounce):
• 12-ounce beer
• Four-ounce glass of wine
• One-ounce serving of 80-proof liquor (even if mixed with a soft drink)
Any one of these drinks can raise an average person’s BAC by 0.02. If you have more than
one drink in an hour, your BAC rises, and only time will rid you of the effects of alcohol.
Alcohol Tests
According to the Massachusetts Implied Consent Law, every licensed driver in this state
agrees to consent to a breathalyzer or blood test under certain circumstances. If you are
stopped by a police officer who believes you are operating a motor vehicle under the
influence of alcohol, the officer has the right to ask you to...
• Perform a field sobriety test
• Submit to a breathalyzer or blood test to calculate your BAC, if you have been arrested
If you take a breath test and you register a BAC of 0.08 or higher, you are operating above the legal
limit. For drivers under 21, Massachusetts has a “zero-tolerance” law. Any driver under the age of
21 faces administrative sanctions for having a BAC of .02 or higher.
If you register an illegal BAC OR if you refuse a breathalyzer or blood test, the police
officer is required to take away your license on the spot and give you a notice of
suspension, which is effective immediately. See the charts on pages 55 and 57 for the
suspension periods.
Under-21 Alcohol Offenses

According to state and federal accident statistics, drivers under age 21 are twice as likely
as most drivers to be involved in motor vehicle accidents in which alcohol is a
factor. This is one reason that laws applying to under-21 drivers are more strict.
Massachusetts has a “zero-tolerance” law, which means that if you are a driver under 21
and are found to have a BAC as low as 0.02 while driving, you will lose your license.
Ignition Interlock Devices

Starting January 1, 2006, if you have had a second or subsequent operating under the
influence offense and are eligible for a hardship license or for license reinstatement, you
56
License Suspension Periods for Refusing a Chemical Test
Note: For this table, a prior operating under the influence (OUI) offense refers to a court conviction for OUI
or a court-ordered assignment to an alcohol education program. Chemical test refusals do not count as prior
OUI offenses.
AGE LICENSE SUSPENSION
No Prior OUI Offenses 180 days
One Prior OUI Offense Three years

Drivers over age 21
Two Prior OUI Offenses Five years
Three or More Prior OUI Offenses Lifetime
No Prior OUI Offenses Three years + 180 days
One Prior OUI Offense Three years + 180 days

Drivers age 18 to 21
Two Prior OUI Offenses Five years + 180 days
Note: The additional 180-day suspension for drivers under age 21 is designed to get youths charged with OUI
who refuse a chemical test to undergo alcohol education. It does not matter what happens with your court
case. Even if you win the case, it will not change the requirement for you to take an alcohol education
course. If this is your first OUI case, the 180-day suspension can be waived upon entry into a Department of
Public Health (DPH) approved alcohol education program.
No Prior OUI Offenses Three years + One year

One Prior OUI Offense Three years + One year
Drivers under age 18
Two Prior OUI Offenses Five years + One year
Note: The additional one-year suspension for drivers under age 18 is designed to get youths charged with
OUI who refuse a chemical test to undergo alcohol education. It does not matter what happens with your
court case. Even if you win the case, it will not change the requirement for you to take an alcohol
education course. If this is your first OUI case, the one-year suspension can be reduced to 180 days upon
entry into a Department of Public Health (DPH) approved alcohol education program.
will be required to have an Ignition Interlock Device attached to your motor vehicle, at your
own expense.
If you obtain a hardship license, you must use the device for the entire life of the hardship
license and for two additional years after your license has been reinstated.
57
If a Hearings Officer determines that your license is eligible for reinstatement, the device
will be required for two years. This two-year period is mandatory (even if you used the
device with a hardship license). If you don’t have the device installed, your license will not
be reinstated. Failure to comply with the Ignition Interlock Law will result in a license
revocation and a suspension from ten years to life.
The RMV strongly recommends that you arrive prior to 4:00 pm for an Ignition Interlock Device hearing.
The RMV will provide a list of vendors who install the device. Once it is installed, you will be
required to pass a breath test before starting the vehicle. Any blood alcohol reading of
greater than .02 will prevent the vehicle from starting. Every 30 days, you must return to the
vendor, who will upload and transfer data from the device to the RMV. The goal of this law
is to protect both the public and the driver from continued unlawful operation of a motor
vehicle. Massachusetts now joins a majority of states in utilizing this technology.
Buying, Possessing, or Transporting Alcohol

If you are under 21, it is illegal to...
• Buy alcohol or have someone buy it for you
• Possess, carry, or transport alcohol unless accompanied by a parent or guardian
Violating either of these laws requires a 90-day to one-year license suspension and possible
fines and other penalties. The suspension for buying or attempting to buy alcoholic
beverages by a person under 21 is 180 days.
Open Container Law
You may not drink alcohol while driving or have an open alcoholic beverage inside your
vehicle, regardless of who is holding it. If you are convicted of this offense, you will be fined
$100 to $500. If you are under 21, you can be arrested, fined, and have your license
suspended.
False or Altered Licenses/Identification Cards

It is against the law to use a false license or ID, to alter a license or ID, or to use another
person’s license or ID. It is also against the law to use false information to obtain a license
or ID. In most cases, illegal use of these is a felony and serious penalties may apply. These
penalties are not limited to an attempt to purchase alcohol. M.G.L.c.90,§22(e) allows the
RMV to suspend your license or right to operate in Massachusetts for six months. A
conviction is not required. If you are convicted of this offense, your license will be
suspended for one year.
Illegal Drugs, Medicine, and Other Controlled Substances

Massachusetts laws that define violations and penalties for operating under the influence of
alcohol also apply to drugs. Almost any drug can affect your driving skills; illegal drugs,
prescription medicines, and over-the-counter remedies can all decrease your ability to drive
safely.
58
Marijuana
Smoking or ingesting marijuana impedes your responses to sights and sounds and therefore
makes you dangerous as a driver. It lessens your ability to handle a quick series of tasks. As
a result, marijuana smokers’ most serious driving problems occur when they face unexpected
events, such as a car approaching from a side street or a child running into the street from
between parked cars. These driving problems get more severe after dark, because marijuana
also causes a severe loss of night vision.
Other Drugs
Like marijuana, many other drugs and controlled substances can negatively impact your
driving ability:
• Illegal hard drugs, like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), heroin, and opium, make you
virtually unaware of and indifferent to your surroundings.
• Prescription sedatives and tranquilizers make you drowsy and, therefore, dangerous as
a driver.
• Most medicines taken for colds, hay fever, or headaches can cause drowsiness. Pain
killers and medicines containing codeine can be especially dangerous.
Remember, you can still be considered OUI with prescription drugs. It is illegal to operate a motor
vehicle while impaired by any substance.
• Stimulants like pep pills, speed, cocaine, and diet pills may make you feel more awake
and more aware for short periods, but these periods are inevitably followed by fatigue,
nervousness, dizziness, and a lack of concentration. These substances can also affect
your vision.
• Inhaling controlled substances like solvents or glue vapors is not only a serious health
hazard, but doing so can make you unable to operate a motor vehicle properly.
For prescription or over-the-counter medicines, make sure you read labels carefully and
know the drugs’ potential side effects. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you’re not sure.
Combining alcohol with other drugs dramatically increases the negative effects that
either one would have on its own. Do not mix alcohol, drugs, and driving. It’s a fatal
mistake.
Drug Possession Offenses
If you are convicted of any drug offense, whether in Massachusetts or another state, your
driver’s license will be suspended. Even if no motor vehicle was involved in the offense,
the law requires you to lose your driving privileges for one to five years, depending
on the conviction.
Reasons for License Nonrenewal

When the time comes to renew your driver’s license, the RMV will refuse your renewal
request if you have...
• Unpaid fines for parking violations
• Citations for abandoned vehicles
59
• Outstanding excise tax due in your local community
• Outstanding court warrants
• Unpaid Fast Lane violations
• Unpaid Tobin Bridge violations
Before you can renew your license, you must present official release forms showing that all
fines and taxes have been paid to local communities or that outstanding warrants have been
satisfied. For an outstanding court warrant, a recall notice from the court is required. No oth-
er documents will be accepted by the RMV.
Unpaid parking tickets and excise taxes must be paid to local cities and towns.
The RMV can only collect Fast Lane violations that are 60 or more days delinquent. This
means that at least 60 days have passed since the date of violation issuance.
For more information, call Fast Lane Violation Processing Center at 1-877-627-7745.
Tobin Bridge violations can be paid in person at:
Terminal C
Lower Level
Logan International Airport
East Boston, MA 02128
Tobin Bridge violations can be paid by mail to:
Parking Violations
1 Harborside Drive
Suite 200S
East Boston, MA 02128
License Suspension
If your license is suspended or revoked, you will not be able to renew your license. See the
License Suspension or Revocation section of this chapter for more information.
The RMV cannot serve you until you have cleared any outstanding problems.
60
CHAPTERCHAPTER 3
Safety First
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among children
and young adults in this country, and statistics show that about one in
3
three Americans will be injured or killed in a motor vehicle crash.
One in three.
Whether or not you are driving, chances are that sometime during
your life you will be involved in a motor vehicle crash. It does not
matter how skillful you are or how much driving experience you have.
You can never predict when and where a crash might occur.
This chapter explains the laws that address motor vehicle safety and
suggests a few good practices to help you avoid serious trouble.
61
Passenger Vehicle Safety
Passenger vehicles, including vans and pickup trucks, must have a number of safety equip-
ment items in good working order. Each passenger vehicle must have safety belts for all
occupants, a mirror, a horn, a lock for the engine’s ignition, windshield wipers, an exhaust
muffler, and two braking systems: a foot brake and a parking brake.
Each passenger vehicle also must have certain lights for driving in darkness or poor
visibility. The vehicle must have two approved, correctly aimed white headlights in the front;
two approved red lights in the back; and directional signals. In addition, the vehicle must
have three red stop lights (brake lights) in the rear and a small white light to illuminate the
rear license plate.
The CaresVan program, which is operated by the MassHighway Department and sponsored by
Commerce Insurance Company, promotes highway safety and provides assistance to stranded
motorists. For more information, visit www.commerceinsurance.com/documents/CaresVan.pdf
If the directional signals or brake lights on your vehicle stop working properly, you
must have them repaired immediately. In the meantime, you must use the appropriate
hand signals when turning or slowing (see Chapter Four for hand-signal diagrams).
Every vehicle must pass an annual safety and emissions inspection. For details, see Chapter Six.
A passenger vehicle may be equipped with a spot light, but the spot light may be used only
to read signs or to serve as an emergency light when the vehicle’s headlights are not
working. At a distance of 30 feet from your vehicle, a spot light may not shine more than
two feet above the roadway.
Certain equipment and vehicle modifications are illegal. For more information, see Chapter Six.
After-market glass tinting is allowed on passenger vehicles, but with restrictions. Side and
rear windows may be darkened up to 35 percent. Unless the RMV issues you a special
medical waiver, tinting the windshield is a traffic offense that carries a fine and a possible
license suspension.
Safety Belt Law

Massachusetts law requires every occupant of a private passenger (Class D) motor
vehicle—including vans and small trucks (under 18,000 lbs.) —to wear a properly fas-
tened and adjusted safety belt or ride in a child passenger restraint when traveling
on any roadway.
• Any driver who operates a motor vehicle without wearing a safety belt or any passenger
16 years old or older who is not wearing a safety belt is subject to a $25 fine.
• For each occupant aged 12, 13, 14, or 15 who is not wearing a safety belt, the driver
can be fined an additional $25 per person.
This law will be enforced if you are stopped by a police officer for a possible traffic violation.
Certain people are exempt from this law:
62
• Drivers and passengers of vehicles manufactured before July 1966
• Operators of taxis, liveries, tractors, buses, and trucks with gross
weights of 18,000 pounds or more (However, under federal law,
operators of certain commercial motor vehicles are required to wear
safety belts.)
• Passengers of authorized emergency vehicles and operators of
police and fire vehicles An air bag is more
• Any rural carrier of the U.S. Postal Service who is operating a effective and safer if
you are wearing your
motor vehicle on duty
safety belt.
• Anyone who is physically unable to use a safety belt. In this case,
the person’s disability must be certified by a physician
Because a crash can happen at any time, the best way to protect yourself while riding in a
motor vehicle is to wear your safety belt at all times. For drivers and passengers alike, the
simple fact is that safety belts save lives.
Child Passenger Restraints
The law requires infants and small children to ride in federally approved child passenger
restraints until they...
1. Are at least eight years old or
2. Measure at least fifty-seven inches in height
Children who are at least eight years old or who measure at least fifty-seven inches in
height must use safety belts that are properly adjusted and fastened in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions. Violating this law carries a $25 fine.
Any child restraint you use must have a sticker that says the restraint meets the U.S.
Department of Transportation’s (US DOT’s) Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 213
or that it meets the standards as established in 49 C.F.R. 571.213. The child passenger
restraint must either be permanently affixed to a motor vehicle or affixed to the vehicle by a
safety belt or a universal attachment system.
If your vehicle has a front-seat passenger-side air bag, never place a rear-facing child
safety seat in the front passenger seat.
A child’s height and weight, not the child’s age, determines which child safety seat is right for the
child. Each seat is different; check manufacturer’s instructions for exact height and weight limits.
Guide to Child Safety Seats

Infant seat up to 20 pounds
Toddler convertible seat 20–40 pounds
Booster seat 40–80 pounds
63
The safest places for children to ride are in the back seat and, whenever possible, in the middle.
Infant seats must face the rear of the vehicle.
To locate a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician to assist you to properly install a
child safety seat, please call 1-877-392-5956 or go to www.mass.gov/highwaysafety.
How Safety Belts Work

Safety belts keep you from being thrown around
inside your vehicle or being thrown out of your vehicle
in a crash. It is best to use both lap and shoulder
belts. When used correctly, safety belts lower the
chance of death or serious injury in a crash by about
50 percent.
In a crash, a correctly fastened safety belt can help The right way to The wrong way to
in many ways. wear a safety belt. wear a safety belt.
• Protect you from hitting the windshield, dashboard, steering wheel, or other hard
surfaces in the vehicle.
If you do not wear a safety belt and your vehicle crashes head on, your vehicle will stop
moving. Your body will keep moving until it hits something hard, like the windshield.
Your safety belt will keep you from hitting the windshield or other passengers in the
vehicle.
• Keep you from being thrown out of the vehicle. With lap and shoulder belts, your
chances of surviving a crash are five times better, because you stay inside the
protection of your vehicle.
• Help you stay seated and in control of the vehicle to avoid a more serious crash.
A driver who wears a safety belt stays behind the wheel no matter what happens. If the
vehicle is hit from the side, the safety belt will keep the driver from being pushed across
the seat.
Hitting the windshield at 30 mph is like falling from the third story of a building and hitting the
pavement.
A lap belt should be fastened low, snug, and flat over the hips, not twisted. A shoulder belt
should be worn across the shoulder and chest. A shoulder belt should never be worn under
the arm or across the face or neck.
Myths About Safety Belts

The truth is safety belts save lives and reduce the risk of injury in a crash. Stories about the
“dangers” or “hassles” of safety belts are simply unfounded.
“I’ll be trapped inside the car if I’m wearing a safety belt in a crash.”
You may have heard stories of cars catching fire or sinking in water. These types of crashes
64
rarely happen, but if you were involved in one, wearing a safety belt would increase your
chances of not hitting your head and losing consciousness. If you remain conscious during
and after such a crash, you’ll at least be able to unbuckle your safety belt and get out. You
can be trapped in your vehicle whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. The fact is, even
if you’re upside down, it takes less than a second to unfasten your belt.
“My car has air bags, so I don’t need to wear a safety belt.”
An air-bag system is a supplemental safety device and is designed to work with safety
belts, not instead of them. You still need to wear a safety belt whenever you drive.
Furthermore, unless your vehicle is equipped with side airbags, front air bags are designed
for front-on collisions only and do not offer protection in collisions from the side or rear.
“I’m only driving a short distance. I don’t need to wear my safety belt.”
Most motor vehicle crashes happen within 25 miles of home. In fact, eight out of every ten
accidents occur when drivers are going 40 mph or less. Don’t take chances. Wear your
safety belts whenever you drive.
“I’m only running to the store. It’s too much trouble to put the kids in child safety seats.”
Motor vehicle crashes are the most preventable cause of death in children. Most kids killed
in car crashes would have survived had they been fastened properly into child safety seats.
Take the extra minute to buckle your children into their seats before you set off on any
drive.
Air-Bag Safety
When combined with lap and shoulder safety belts, air bags are very effective in saving
adult lives in motor vehicle crashes. To maximize air bag effectiveness and safety, however,
you should follow certain procedures.
• Children in back. Infants in rear-facing child safety seats should never ride in the front
seat of a vehicle with a passenger-side air bag. With or without air bags, all children are
safest when riding, properly restrained, in the back seat.
• Child safety seats. Infants and young children should always ride in age- and size-
appropriate child safety seats. For more information, see the Child Passenger Restraint
Law section previously in this chapter.
• Air bags do not eliminate the need for safety belts. To ensure the safe and effective
operation of air bags, you should always wear both lap and shoulder belts. For more
information, see the Safety Belt Law and How Safety Belts Work sections of this
chapter.
• Move the front seat back. To allow for proper operation of your vehicle, you should
position the front seat as far back from the dashboard as is practical. Also, if your front
passenger seat operates independently, you should move it as far back as possible.
Following these simple tips will improve your chances—and those of your children—of
surviving and avoiding serious injury in a crash.
A common cause of death and injury to children is being crushed by unbelted adults during a crash.
65
Inside the Vehicle
When driving, you must make sure that nothing interferes with your ability to see the road,
react to situations, or operate your motor vehicle properly.
Distracting Objects
You must have no objects inside your vehicle that might interfere with your ability to drive
safely. Nothing should block your view of the road, either ahead of you or through your
mirrors. Be careful that nothing near your feet can roll and get in the way of your pedal
controls (the accelerator, clutch, and brake).
Cellular Phones and CB Radios

You are allowed to use a cellular (mobile) telephone while driving as long as you keep one
hand on the steering wheel at all times and can operate your motor vehicle safely.
Headphones
It is illegal to wear a radio headset or other types of headphones while driving. One
earplug for use with a cell phone is acceptable.
Televisions
The law requires that any television installed in a private passenger vehicle must be located
behind the front seat and not be visible to the driver. This ensures that a driver cannot be
distracted by a television screen, even when looking sideways out of the vehicle.
Truck Beds
With very limited exceptions, and never at speeds greater than five mph, children under 12
years old are not allowed to ride in the beds of pickup trucks.
Driving Defensively
Even the most experienced drivers make mistakes. Regardless of how many years you’ve
been driving, at some point you will have to face equipment failures, bad weather
conditions, unskilled drivers on the road, unpredictable pedestrians, and drivers who ignore
traffic regulations.
The best way to prepare yourself for unpredictable events is to drive defensively.
• Always maintain good vision ahead and around your vehicle.
• Stay alert and be prepared to react to the unexpected.
• Maintain a safe distance around your vehicle.
• Drive at the right speed and know when to slow down and stop.
• Always wear your safety belt.
• Do not drive if you have been drinking, are on medication, or are very tired.
• Keep your vehicle in good working order.
• Obey the rules of the road and give the right-of-way when appropriate.
66
As a defensive driver, you should constantly look ahead of and around you, and frequently
check your mirrors. Be aware of the road conditions or possible hazards that lie in front, to
the sides and behind you.
• Take in the whole scene in front of you. Scan the roadside for vehicles stopping ahead
and watch for individuals entering or exiting parked vehicles. Pay close attention to
pedestrians or cyclists who may be sharing the road with you.
• Anticipate mistakes or unsafe maneuvers from other drivers.
• Watch for back-up lights of any vehicle ahead of you.
• Pay close attention to crosswalks. Don’t rely on traffic signals alone to alert you to your
driving environment. Motorists and pedestrians may ignore traffic signals.
• Always pay close attention when driving in the vicinity of playgrounds, schoolyards, and
shopping centers, as children and pedestrians may be hidden from sight.
• Remember that the right-of-way is something you give. A big part of driving defensively
is giving the right-of-way to prevent unsafe traffic situations.
Your Health and Physical Condition

Have your eyesight checked every year or two, and correct any vision problems
immediately. As you age, you may find the clarity of your vision decreasing, or you may find
it more difficult to see at night.
Because you must be in control of your vehicle at all times, it is important that you remain
alert and responsive. You not only need good vision; you need good hearing as well.
There are certain situations in which you should never drive:
• When you have been drinking alcohol
• When you have taken any prescription drug or over-the-counter medication that can
cause drowsiness
• If you are under the influence of any drug
• When you are very tired
• When you are emotionally upset. Emotional states like anger and depression can
cause you to drive carelessly
On bright, sunny days, you should always wear sunglasses.
Checking Your Vehicle’s Condition

The law requires you to have your passenger vehicle or motorcycle inspected for safety
and/or emissions every year (see Chapter Six). However, you should always follow the
routine maintenance procedures recommended by your vehicle manufacturer. Each time
before you enter your vehicle or mount your motorcycle, make a quick visual check for low
tire pressure or any damage you may not have noticed before.
67
Brakes and Tires
Pay close attention to changes in how your vehicle responds when braking. If you think
you have a problem, have your brakes inspected immediately. If you feel the vehicle pull to
one side when you brake, your brakes may need adjustment or repair.
Check your tires for proper inflation and wear. Rotate your tires as often as is recommended
by the vehicle or tire manufacturer. It is dangerous and illegal to drive a vehicle with
extremely worn or damaged tires. Tires must have at least 2/32 inches of tread depth in the
proper grooves and no fabric breaks or exposed cords.
The distance between the edge of a penny and the top of Lincoln’s head is about 2/32 of an inch. A
quick way to check your tire tread is to slide a penny into a tread groove. If you can see Lincoln’s
head, your tires are worn out.
Steering
Your steering wheel should not feel so loose that you notice a delay between when you turn
the wheel and when your tires respond. With power steering, you should check the fluid
level regularly. If your vehicle makes a high-pitched noise when you turn, you should have
your power steering inspected.
Lights and Glass
Make sure to check your headlights, brake lights, and turn signals periodically. Keep your
lights clear of dirt, snow, and ice. Keep your windows and mirrors clean. Change your
windshield wipers if they streak or fail to clear your windshield properly.
Safe Distances Around Your Car

Always keep enough space between your vehicle and others. Keep a cushion of space on all
sides to give yourself room to stop safely or avoid hazards.
• When driving behind another vehicle, use the "two-second" rule for keeping a safe
distance. On the road ahead, pick a fixed object, like a sign post or a tree. When the
vehicle in front of you reaches that object, count out "one one-thousand, two one-
thousand…..". If you reach the object before you count two, you are following too
closely. Slow down until you’ve put enough distance between you and the other vehicle.
The two-second rule is a minimum safe distance when road conditions are clear and dry and traffic
is moderate but moving. Count three or four seconds for added safety, and allow more distance
when traffic allows.
• If following a motorcycle, allow even more distance than you would for another vehicle.
• Allow extra space between your vehicle and heavy equipment (for example, dump
trucks, tractors).
• Never cut in front of heavy equipment or tractor-trailers. These vehicles carry more
weight and need much more space to stop safely.
• Never tailgate a vehicle ahead of you. Tailgating is illegal and the main cause of rear-
end crashes.
• If a tailgater is following you, move to another lane if possible or pull to the side of the
road to let the tailgater pass.
68
Allow yourself an extra cushion for problem drivers and problem situations:
• Blind driveways or obstructed-view driveways or roads
• Drivers backing out of parking spaces or driveways
• Children playing in nearby yards or near the roadside
Braking and Stopping

Look well ahead of your vehicle so you have enough time to brake and stop safely if
something gets in your path. The time it takes you to react, think, and apply the brakes is
called reaction time.
On average, it takes about three-quarters of a second for you to react to a situation and
step on the brake pedal. This time can also be measured in feet traveled, or reaction
distance.
Sample stopping distance statistics from How to Drive, A Text for Beginning Drivers by the American
Automobile Association (Ninth Ed.)
For example, at 50 mph, your vehicle would travel another 55 feet along the pavement in
the three-quarters of a second it would take you to react. Once you apply the brakes, it
may take you another 160 feet or more to come to a complete stop.
This would be your average braking distance on dry, level, unobstructed pavement.
Your total stopping distance would be about 215 feet (55 feet + 160 feet). If roadway
conditions were anything other than clear and dry, your stopping distance would be greater.
Assuming your brakes and tires are functioning properly and the roadway is dry and level,
remember these facts:
• If you are traveling at 60 mph it takes an average of 292 feet (almost a whole football
field) to react to a hazard, step on the brake, and come safely to a stop.
• At just 30 mph, your total stopping distance might be 104 feet.
These figures are presented for educational purposes only, to illustrate that motor vehicles
have a great deal of momentum when in motion and require much more distance to stop
safely than you imagine. Your actual stopping distances will vary widely with road, weather,
and vehicle conditions.
69
Follow some useful braking tips:
• Warn pedestrians, cyclists, or other drivers of possible trouble. Brake early and gently
when preparing to stop or turn.
• Do not let your foot rest slightly on the brake pedal while driving. (This is called riding
your brakes.)
• If your vehicle has antilock brakes, never pump the brakes.
• Always slow down when approaching a curve or an area of road where you cannot see
clearly ahead.
Using Your Horn, Headlights, and Emergency Signals

It is important to know how to operate your vehicle’s safety equipment properly.
Use your horn to:
• Warn pedestrians or other drivers of possible trouble
• Avoid accidents
Do not use your horn to:
• Express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes
• Try to get a slower driver to move faster
• Try to get other vehicles moving in a traffic jam
Use your headlights:
• Use your headlights from one-half hour after sunset until one-half hour before sunrise
• In rain, snow, fog, or other inclement weather that makes it hard to see
• Anytime you have trouble seeing other vehicles
• To flash another vehicle to alert the driver to turn on his/her headlights
Use your emergency lights and signals when your vehicle breaks down, so that other
drivers can see it. Make sure you get your vehicle as far to the side of the road as you can.
For your own safety, stay off the road. Never take chances changing a flat tire in a traffic
lane. Wait for help to arrive.
You can also use your emergency lights to warn drivers behind you that a traffic accident or
major hazard lies ahead. Give other drivers as much warning as possible.
Night Driving
Nighttime driving is more dangerous than daytime driving because you cannot see as well.
The law requires you to use your headlights from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour
before sunrise. Always use extra care when driving at night, as vehicles, pedestrians, or road
obstacles may not be readily visible. It is recommended that drivers do the following:
• Do not drive when you are tired or drowsy.
• Drive more slowly at night than you would in daylight, particularly when you are
70
unfamiliar with the area. Drive at a speed that allows you to react and stop safely
within the distance you can see ahead.
• Keep more space between your vehicle and other vehicles than you would normally.
• Switch your interior rearview mirror to the "night" position. This will cut down on the
glare from headlights behind you. Keep interior dome lights off.
• To reduce the effects of glare from oncoming headlights, do not stare directly at the
headlights. Instead, look to the lower right side of your traffic lane.
• Make sure your windows and headlights are clean.
• If another driver flashes headlights at you, your headlights may not be on when they
should be, or you may not have lowered your high beams.
High Beam Headlights
In normal conditions, high beam headlights allow you to see about 350 feet ahead. Low
beam headlights allow you to see about 100 feet ahead.
• Only use high beams in dark or remote areas where you cannot see the road surface
ahead.
• If you are driving with your high-beam headlights, you must lower your headlights to
low beam when you are within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle or within 200 feet of a
vehicle traveling ahead of you.
• If an approaching driver is using high beams, you may flick your headlights to remind
the driver to dim his or hers. If the oncoming driver does not switch to low beams, stay
to the right and avoid the temptation to turn on your high beams.
Driving in Rain or Fog

Rain and wet roads make it harder to start, stop, and turn. Hard rain, fog, and mist can
also reduce your visibility dramatically. You are advised to use your headlights whenever
you are using your windshield wipers.
Slow down at the first sign of rain. Many roads are most slippery when rain first mixes with
road dirt and oil, forming a greasy film on the road’s surface. If a road is slippery, your tires
can lose traction and, in a heavy rain, your car can hydroplane.
Hydroplaning, which results from a combination of road conditions, water, and speed,
means your tires are riding on a layer of water and have lost all contact with the road. If
you feel your vehicle start to hydroplane, you’re driving too fast for conditions. Slowly ease
up on the gas pedal. Never hit the brakes or turn suddenly. You may lose control and go
into a skid.
Following are some useful driving tips for driving in rain or fog:
• Increase the space between your vehicle and other vehicles. You need more distance
to stop your vehicle. Be prepared to stop quickly, and keep within the limits of what you
can see ahead.
• Be careful of wet leaves on the road. They can be as slippery as ice.
71
• Make sure your windshield wipers and window defoggers are in good condition.
• In fog, use your low beam headlights to reduce glare.
• Always use your directional signals.
• If it is hard to see the pavement or sign posts, slow down and look for road edge
markings to guide you.
• Avoid driving through puddles. Wet brakes do not work properly. If you drive through a
large puddle, apply your brakes lightly as soon as you can to dry them until you feel
them working normally again.
To get accurate, up-to-date information about traffic and weather conditions, construction projects,
and MBTA service, or to report problems on the road, the Highway Department has a new 511
phone service that replaces the former SmarTraveler service. To access this service, dial 511 from
your cell phone or 617-374-1234 from a land line. It is available Monday through Friday from
5:30am – 9:00pm and weekends and holidays from 10:00am – 7:00pm.
Winter Driving
Driving in winter is probably the most difficult and hazardous situation for both new and
experienced drivers. You should practice driving in winter conditions, because motor
vehicles handle much differently on ice and snow than they do on warm, dry pavement.
• Reduce your speed according to road conditions. Drive cautiously and accelerate gently.
• Never lock your brakes on icy roads. You will lose steering control. If you do skid,
remember to turn into the direction of the skid (see Driving Emergencies in Chapter
Five).
• Increase the space between your vehicle and others. You need more distance to stop
safely on slippery surfaces.
• Because the earth does not insulate them, bridges and highway overpasses tend to
freeze before the rest of the road and can be very slippery.
• If it is snowing, start slowly. Test your brakes by tapping them gently to see how much
traction your tires have.
• Make sure your windshield wipers and defroster are in good condition.
• Before driving, remove ice and snow from your vehicle. Clear all windows, windshield
wipers, headlights, and brake lights. Clear ice and snow from your vehicle’s roof so
they do not blow off while you’re driving and create hazards for drivers behind you.
• Keep your fuel tank at least half full to prevent the fuel line from freezing.
• Make sure you fill your windshield washer reservoir with a cleaning solution that won’t
freeze.
• Keep a blanket, flashlight, and small shovel in your trunk.
Pedestrians
At least one in five motor vehicle deaths involve a pedestrian. Take extra care to look for
pedestrians when you drive. Pay close attention in congested areas where pedestrians are
72
greater in number. Be especially careful of...
• Children – Children are often the most unpredictable and hardest to see. Be cautious
when driving near school zones, parks, bus stops and playgrounds.
• Joggers and Skaters – The popularity of jogging and in-line skating has created more
pedestrian hazards. Joggers and skaters do not always obey traffic signal and
crosswalk rules.
• Pedestrians, when you’re backing up – Use caution when backing in reverse. Do
not rely solely on vehicle mirrors or sensors, as blind spots may obstruct your vision
and hide obstacles that lie behind the vehicle. It is recommended that you turn your
head and look out the window before beginning to back up. If children are nearby
when backing out of a driveway, get out of your vehicle and check behind it.
• Visually impaired (blind) individuals – Always yield to a blind pedestrian at a street
crossing. You must remain stopped until the person has safely crossed. Do not honk or
wave the person on. Never pass another vehicle which is stopped. Blind pedestrians
may use a white cane or a guide dog. The White Cane Law states that a driver must
come to a complete stop when a blind pedestrian is attempting to cross a street.
Remember, the law says that you must slow down and stop if necessary if a person is
walking in the street you are traveling on. Always look ahead for places where pedestrians
may be in the road but not visible, such as around a curve, at the top of a hill, or between
parked cars.
Bicycles and Mopeds

Except on limited-access or express state highways where prohibited by posted signs,
bicyclists and moped riders have the same rights to use the public roadways as any other
drivers. They must obey the same traffic control and right-of way laws. But, like
pedestrians, these riders are often difficult to see in traffic and are poorly protected against
being hit by motor vehicles.
Be safe, when passing a bicycle or moped:
• Reduce your speed. The wind turbulence or air pressure change
caused by your passing vehicle can throw a rider off balance.
• Leave plenty of room between your vehicle and riders.
• If you have too little room in your lane to pass safely, you must wait for oncoming traffic
to pass or for the lane to widen.
At night, you should dim your headlights if you meet an approaching bicyclist. Be aware
that a bicyclist or moped rider might react to a road hazard and swerve suddenly, just like
any other driver. Remember, you should respect the rights of a bicyclist to use the
roadway, as you would respect the rights of another driver.
73
When parked on the side of a roadway, remember to check carefully for approaching bicycles or
mopeds before opening your vehicle door.
Motorcycles
Check Twice, Save A Life • Motorcycles Are Everywhere
Motorcycles are motor vehicles, just like cars and trucks. In recent years the number of
motorcycles registered in the Commonwealth has grown steadily. Although the typical
riding season lasts from March through October, some motorcyclists ride throughout the
year. By being aware of their presence and operating characteristics, you can share the
road safely and courteously.
Although motorcycles travel as fast as cars and trucks, riders are exposed to additional
dangers on the road, including weather and changing road conditions. Because
motorcycles lack the safety features of an automobile, the risk of injury to a motorcyclist
involved in a crash is much greater.
• Changing lanes – While driving on the highway, pay particular

attention during lane changes and merges. Motorcyclists are often
hidden in blind spots due to their size. Always check your mirrors
and blind spots for motorcycles. Signal early, and check twice
before changing lanes.
• Following Behind – Leave plenty of space between your vehicle It is illegal for a
and a motorcyclist in front of you. Use a four-second following motorcycle operator
distance (compared to a two-second for other motor vehicles). to weave between
lanes at any time.
• Sharing lanes – Motorcycles have the same right as other vehicles
to use the full lane width. Although a motorcycle may physically use a smaller portion
of the road, never share a lane of travel. Motorcyclists often move within a lane to
prepare for an anticipated traffic maneuver or to avoid road debris, potholes or surface
oil. Never move into the same lane space as a motorcycle, even if the lane is
wide and the cyclist is riding to one side. Crowding into a lane with a motorcycle is
illegal and extremely dangerous.
• Turning at Intersections – Cars or trucks turning left in front of an oncoming
motorcycle cause a high number of crashes. While turning at intersections, pay
particular attention to motorcycles in the area. Because motorcycles are smaller and
often obscured by other traffic, it is sometimes difficult to accurately judge their speed
and position. Although you may have enough time to turn, an approaching motorcyclist
may not have time to safely adjust speed. Allowing the motorcycle to clear the
intersection first will allow both you and the rider to move safely.
• Road and Weather Conditions – Conditions that are minor problems for cars and
trucks are often major hazards for motorcycles. Gravel, potholes and slippery surfaces
can force a motorcyclist to change speed and direction suddenly. Inclement weather
74
requires increased stopping distance for motorcycles. Please allow sufficient room
both in front of and behind a motorcycle in case sudden stopping is required.
By following these few simple tips, you can share the road safely with motorcycles and
other motor vehicles, making the Commonwealth safer for all.
Motorcycle
Motorcycle Safety
Safety
The RMV has a Motorcycle Manual that you must read before applying for a motorcycle
license. This manual has detailed information on motorcycle equipment, operation, riding
gear, carrying passengers, and rules of the road.
The Motorcycle Manual is available in all RMV branches and online at www.mass.gov/rmv.
Every motorcycle must pass an annual safety inspection. For details, see Chapter Six.
Rider Training
The Registry of Motor Vehicles sponsors the Massachusetts Rider Education Program
(MREP). Beginner and experienced rider courses are available, and graduates of both
courses are exempt from the RMV’s road test for a Class M license.
A course certificate entitles you to a limited ten percent discount on your motorcycle insurance.
Motorized Bicycle (Moped) Safety

Under Massachusetts law, mopeds fall into the category of “motorized bicycles” (with or
without pedals) and are therefore regulated by driver’s license rules. You must have a valid
driver’s license or learner’s permit to operate a moped. The following rules apply when
operating a moped:
• You may not drive at a speed greater than 25 mph.
• You may not ride on limited-access or express state highways where specific
prohibitions against bicycles are posted.
• You must use the proper electronic and hand signals before stopping or turning.
• While you may use bicycle lanes along roadways, you may not ride on off-street
recreational paths.
• You and any passenger must wear helmets that meet or exceed the US DOT standard.
• You must obey all traffic laws and regulations.
75
• You may not carry a passenger if you are operating on a permit.
Any violation is subject to a fine of up to $100.
Motorized Scooter Safety

You must have a valid driver’s license or learner’s permit to operate a motorized scooter,
and you can be issued citations for violation of motor vehicle laws.
The Registry of Motor Vehicles will not register motorized scooters.
The following rules apply when operating a motorized scooter:

• You may not drive at a speed greater than 20 mph.
• You may not ride on limited-access or express state highways.
• You must wear a helmet that meets or exceeds the US DOT standard.
• You must keep to the right side of the road at all times, including when passing a motor
vehicle which is moving in the travel lane of the way.
• You must use the proper electronic and hand signals before stopping or turning.
• You may not ride after sunset or before sunrise.
• You may not carry any passengers.
• You must obey all traffic laws and regulations.
Any violation is subject to a fine of up to $25 (1st Offense); $25-$50 (2nd Offense); $50-
$100 (3rd + Offense).
New Bicycle Safety Law

A new law (Chapter 525 of the Acts of 2008), which took effect mid-April 2009, establishes
a curriculum for municipal police training programs in bicycle safety and traffic enforcement.
The law gives municipal police the authority to issue citations to bicyclists for traffic law
violations with fines between $20-$50 and the authority to arrest a bicyclist who fails to
identify himself/herself. It also requires companies that rent bicycles to make safety
conforming helmets available, amends some current laws for safer operation on roadways,
and requires motorists to be more careful in the presence of bicyclists and pedestrians. Any
person who opens a motor vehicle’s door which interferes with other traffic, including
bicyclists and pedestrians, can be fined up to $100.
76
Rules of the
Road
CHAPTER 4
All travel on public roadways is controlled by a system of signs,
signals, pavement markings, and driving laws. No matter what type
of vehicle you are driving or what kind of road you are driving on,
you must obey these “rules of the road.”
You must learn how to drive properly on
• Streets, roads, alleys, and avenues
• Traffic rotaries (circles)
• Highways, expressways, and freeways
You must also learn how to drive safely when you come upon
• Special crossings
• Intersections
• Traffic hazards
77
Speed Limits
Driving too fast (speeding) is a main cause of motor vehicle crashes. To protect safety,
speed laws in Massachusetts are strongly enforced. If you speed, there are severe
penalties (see Chapter Two). When speeding, you need more distance to react and safely
stop your vehicle.
1. You must never travel so fast that it is not safe. That is the fundamental speed law.
Even if the posted speed limit is higher, your speed must depend on the following
factors.
• Traffic conditions – the number of vehicles on the road and the speeds they are
traveling
• Road conditions – is the road surface rough or smooth; how much water, ice, or
snow is on the road surface; and how wide is the roadway
• Weather conditions and visibility - difficult situations, including rain, snow, ice,
dust, and wind
• Pedestrians or bicyclists - people who may be traveling along or across the road
You must always lower your speed if you come upon poor driving conditions or hazards.
It does not matter if the posted speed limit is higher.
2. Never drive faster than the posted speed limit. Sample speed limit signs appear on
the next page. All speed limits are based on ideal driving conditions. If conditions are
hazardous, you must drive slower.
Most roadways in the state have posted speed limits. Be aware of changes in speed
limits as you drive on different kinds of roads or enter and exit highways. Limited-
access highways, like the interstate routes, have posted speed limits ranging from 50 to
65 mph, while smaller highways have limits of 55 mph or lower.
Also, be aware that some roadways may set "minimum speeds" as well as maximum
speeds. The Massachusetts Turnpike Authority has, by regulation, set a minimum speed
of 40 mph on the Turnpike and a minimum speed of 20 mph in the Boston Harbor
tunnels under its control (Callahan, Sumner and Ted Williams). Even without a "minimum
speed law" or regulation requiring maintaining a specific minimum speed, a police officer
may order a driver obstructing other traffic on a state highway to pull to the side of the
road and wait until traffic that has been delayed has passed.
3. Unless posted otherwise, your speed would not be considered reasonable and
proper if you were driving over...
• 20 mph in a school zone
• 30 mph in a thickly settled or business district
• 40 mph outside a thickly settled or business district
• 50 mph on a highway outside a thickly settled or business district
78
If you were driving 40 mph in a heavy rainstorm on a highway with a posted speed limit of 50 mph,
you could be issued a citation for driving too fast for conditions.
A “thickly settled district” is an area in which houses or other buildings are, on average, fewer than
200 feet apart.
School Zones
The speed limit on roads near schools, 20 mph, can be posted in various ways.
The signs stating such limits may be accompanied by flashing yellow lights or
posted for certain hours of the day. Look closely for signs saying you are
approaching or entering a school zone.
When entering a school zone, drive carefully. Be aware of children crossing the
street or riding bicycles. Look out for school safety patrols or crossing guards.
Traffic Signals
Traffic signals are lights that control the movement of vehicles and pedestrians,
usually at intersections. You must know what each light means and obey its signals
at all times.
Motor Vehicle Signals

Traffic signals typically consist of three round lights: red, yellow, and green, from top to bottom.
There are other types of signals, however, such as single flashing lights or colored arrows.
Steady Red
A steady red light means “stop.” Do not go until the light turns green. You may
make a right turn on a red light only after coming to a complete stop, then
yielding to pedestrians or other vehicles in your path. You may not turn on red if a
NO TURN ON RED sign is posted.
If you are traveling on a one-way street and turning left onto another one-way street, you
are allowed to turn left on a red light. Come to a complete stop and yield to pedestrians and
other vehicles before turning.
Steady Red Arrow
A steady red arrow means the same as a steady red, circular signal (see the preceding
Steady Red section), but a steady red arrow applies only to vehicles intending to proceed in
the direction of the arrow. The same rules for “turning on red” apply.
79
Flashing Red
A flashing red light means the same as a STOP sign. Come to a complete stop.
Obey the right-of-way laws and proceed when it is safe to do so. If a white stop
line or crosswalk line is painted on the pavement, you must stop before the line. When
there are no pavement markings you must stop as close to the intersection as needed to
view traffic in both directions without entering the intersection.
Steady Yellow
A steady yellow light means the traffic signal is changing from green to red. You
must stop if it is safe to do so. If you are already stopped at an intersection or a
stop line, you may not proceed.
Flashing Yellow
A flashing yellow light is a warning. Proceed with caution, and stay alert. Look
both ways when crossing an intersection.
Steady Green
A steady green light means “go,” but only after you have yielded to other vehi-
cles, bicycles, or pedestrians in the road. If you are crossing an intersection,
make sure you have enough room to make it completely through. Never block
an intersection. You may make a turn as long as you have enough space to
complete the turn and avoid creating a hazard. Look out for drivers who are not
obeying traffic signals or are racing through intersections.
Green Arrow
A green arrow means you may make a “protected” turn in the direction of the
arrow. As long as a green arrow displays for your turning lane, pedestrians and
oncoming vehicles should be stopped for red lights. Look closely for signs
saying you may turn only on a green arrow.
Traffic Lights Not Working
If traffic signals are not working as they normally do, they will simply flash red or
yellow lights. In these cases, follow the rules for flashing lights. If signals are
blacked out and not functioning, you should be cautious and treat the intersection
as having stop signs in all directions. Proceed when it is safe to do so.
Pedestrian Signals
Special lighted signals are often used at crosswalks to indicate when pedestrians may
cross a roadway. Pedestrians must obey white and orange DON’T WALK and WALK signals.
Laws for Drivers
• You must yield to any pedestrians entering or using a crosswalk in your travel path.
• Never let your vehicle block a crosswalk.
• You must yield to pedestrians if your traffic signal is red or if it is red and yellow.
• Never pass a vehicle that has stopped or is slowing for a pedestrian.
80
Laws for Pedestrians
• Use a crosswalk if one is available.
• At crosswalks with pedestrian signals, use the push button on the signal pole and wait
for the WALK signal. Intersections without push buttons will give you WALK signals au-
tomatically.
• Before you cross a roadway, stop at the curb and look left and right for traffic. Be alert.
Look out especially for cars turning onto the road you are crossing.
Traffic Signs
Traffic signs control the flow of traffic, warn you of hazards ahead, guide you to your
destination, and inform you of roadway services. The shapes and colors of traffic signs are
meaningful. Sign colors mean the following:
RED—stop or prohibition
GREEN—direction, shows where you can go
YELLOW—general warning
BLACK/WHITE—regulation
BLUE—motorist service (e.g., gas, food, hotels)
BROWN—recreational, historic, or scenic site
ORANGE—construction or maintenance warning
Know signs by their appearances so you can recognize them at a distance.
Some Examples of Traffic Sign Shapes
Stop School Zone Guide/Information
Yield Regulation No Passing Zone
Warning Railroad Crossing Interstate Highway
81
Regulatory
YIELD
Yield No right turn No left turn No U-turn
No trucks No No bicycles
pedestrians No parking
allowed
between
posted hours
You may not You may not turn All traffic Keep to the right of
Traffic moves
only in direction overtake right after stop- must go left the upcoming median
another vehicle ping at a red light or lane divider
of arrow
Warning
Traffic signal Lane merging Divided high- Winding road,

ahead from right, way begins do not pass
watch for
other traffic
Road
curves right
Roundabout Crossroad
Divided high-
ahead ahead
Playground way ends
Area off paved

road is soft dirt
Stop ahead Road entering and could be
School Two-way
traffic from the right hazardous
zone
Road narrows
or right lane You may not cross
ends School Road slippery Road ends the yellow line
crossing when wet at junction to pass
Traffic may
flow on both Pedestrian Deer crossing Railroad Maximum height
sides of sign crossing crossing ahead allowed
82
Guides and Directions
Interstate Information Gas Telephone Food

highway
route marker
Massachusetts Hospital Lodging Access for those

state highway with disabilities Picnic area
route marker
Destination
Notice of highway
directions Motorist services
exits, in miles
Junction with
a numbered Point of interest
route ahead Destination
distances, in miles
Highway mile Parking Freeway interchange sign Highway rest area

markers facilities
Road Work
Work in Maintenance or public

progress on the utility crew ahead
Road crew flag Drum
side of the road
person ahead
Traffic Tubular
Barricade cone marker
Roadway detour
Notice directions Work zone flag person
Lighted directional signs
83
Stop and Yield Signs
The STOP sign always means “come to a complete halt” and applies to each vehicle that
comes to the sign. You must stop before any crosswalk or stop line painted on the pave-
ment. Come to a complete stop, yield to pedestrians or other vehicles, and proceed
carefully. Simply slowing down is not enough. If a 4-WAY or ALL WAY sign is added to a
STOP sign at an intersection, all traffic approaching the intersection must stop. The first
vehicle in the intersection or four-way stop has the right of way.
When you see a YIELD sign, slow down and be prepared to stop. Let vehicles, bicyclists,
and pedestrians pass before you enter the intersection or join another roadway. You must
come to a complete stop if traffic conditions require it.
Regulatory Signs
The United States is now using an international system of traffic control signs that feature
pictures and symbols rather than words. The red-and-white YIELD and DO NOT ENTER
signs are examples, and you have probably seen signs that use a red circle with a diagonal
slash. These signs prohibit access or movement. When you see one, think of the word no.
Warning Signs
Yellow warning signs alert you to hazards or changes in conditions ahead. The road layout
may be changing, you may be approaching a school zone, or you may need to be aware of
some special situation ahead. Slow down and obey the sign.
Guide Signs
In the “guide signs” category you will find route markers, distance-and-destination signs,
and informational signs. Green signs give highway directions and guide you through
highway interchanges. Blue signs list motorist services, like gas, food, and lodging. Brown
signs direct you to public recreational areas, state and national parks, historical points of
interest, and scenic sites.
In Massachusetts, numbered state highway routes are posted on white, rectangular signs
with black letters and borders. Interstate highway signs are blue, red, and white shields.
Construction and Maintenance Road Work Warnings

When people are repairing or constructing roadways, their work areas are protected from
traffic by orange warning signs and other devices. These signs and devices may be
mounted with warning flags or yellow flashing lights. These warnings help to guide
pedestrians and vehicle traffic safely through a work zone and past any hazards.
Many of these warning signs use the same symbols as yellow warning signs, but you
should take extra care when orange signs are posted. Traffic and road conditions around
work zones often change quickly.
84
In addition to posting orange warning signs, road work crews can use a number of
“channeling” devices to keep traffic in lanes and away from hazards. Sometimes, electric
warning arrow signs will direct traffic flow near a work zone.
Massachusetts has recently implemented a system which provides for civilian flaggers to
work in certain work zones and construction sites and for police officers to work in other
sites. When a flag person or police officer is directing traffic around a work zone, you must
obey the flagger’s or officer’s signals or directions.
Railroad Crossings
A round warning sign will usually alert you to an upcoming railroad crossing.
When you see this sign, slow down and prepare to stop. If you see or hear a
train approaching, do not speed up and try to beat the train to the crossing.
The point at which train tracks cross a road is marked with a white crossbuck
sign. If more than one track crosses a road, the number of tracks is posted
below the crossbuck.
A railroad crossing may also feature red flashing lights, a bell, and a red-and-
white striped gate that is lowered across the roadway when a train is passing. If
the lights begin to flash, you must stop at least 15 feet before the light post or
gate and remain stopped until the gate raises and the lights stop flashing. Fail-
ure to stop is a violation that carries a heavy fine. Even if you do not see a train
approaching, never drive around a lowered gate or ignore the flashing lights.
Pavement Markings
Lines, symbols, and words are often painted on a roadway to help direct drivers and control
traffic flow. You must know what the different lines and colors mean and obey them as you
would traffic signs or signals.
White and yellow lines are used along pavement edges and between lanes to keep vehi-
cles in line. These lines may be solid or broken (long dashes), single or double. A solid
white or solid yellow line that turns into a dotted line (short dashes) is simply a continuation
of the line through an intersection or a highway interchange.
Unless you are turning, exiting a highway, or changing lanes, always stay between the lines
marking your lane.
White Lane Lines

White lane lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. Single white lines may
also mark the right edge of the pavement.
85
Broken White Line
A broken white line separates two lanes
traveling in the same direction. Once
you have signaled, and if it is safe to do
so, you may cross this line when chang-
ing lanes.
Solid White Line Broken white lines separate lanes in the same direction.
A solid white line marks the right edge
of the roadway or separates lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. You may travel in
the same direction on both sides of this line, but you should not cross the line unless you
must do so to avoid a hazard.
Double Solid White Line
A double solid white line separates two lanes of traffic going in the same direction. Crossing
a double solid white line is prohibited.
Yellow Lane Lines

Yellow lane lines separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions. Single yellow lines
may also mark the left edge of the pavement on divided highways and one-way streets.
Broken Yellow Line
A broken yellow line separates lanes of
traffic moving in opposite directions.
Stay to the right of the line, unless you
are passing a vehicle in front of you.
When passing, you may cross this line
temporarily when it is safe to do so.
Double Yellow Lines: One Solid, One Broken
As with all yellow lines, the one-solid-one-
broken combination keeps opposing
lanes of traffic separated. If the solid
yellow line is closer to you, you may not
cross the double yellow line. If the broken
line is closer to you, you can cross the line only to pass another vehicle and only when it is
safe to do so.
Double Yellow Lines: Both Solid
Two solid yellow lines prohibit vehicles
moving in either direction from crossing
the lines to pass another vehicle. You may
not cross these lines unless turning left
when it is safe to do so.
Do not cross a double yellow line unless turning left.
86
Words and Symbols
Words or symbols may be painted on
roadway surfaces to help guide, warn, or
regulate drivers. Words or symbols are
often used with traffic signs, signals, and
other pavement markings. White arrows
show lane directions or restrictions.
A white diamond alerts you to a special lane In the above three-lane diagram, the far left travel lane
restriction, like “high-occupancy vehicle is reserved for buses or high-occupancy vehicles
(HOV) only,” “bus only,” or “bicycle only.” (HOVs), like those used in carpools.
Stop Lines and Crosswalks

An intersection or a pedestrian crossing controlled by a stop sign, yield sign, traffic signal,
or traffic officer may have a solid white STOP line painted across it. You must stop your
vehicle behind this line.
You must stop behind stop lines and crosswalk lines if required to stop by a sign or signal.
A crosswalk is a pair of white lines painted across a lane that guides pedestrians from one
side of the road to the other. A painted crosswalk is also a warning to drivers that pedestri-
ans are crossing the road at that point. Crosswalks may have diagonal or vertical lines
painted between the two main lines for added emphasis.
Stop line Crosswalk
Lanes, Intersections, and Turns

This section explains the rules of driving that apply to any roadway or intersection. In
addition to standard travel lanes, there are...
• Special lanes for turning
• Restricted lanes for buses, car pools, and bicycles
• Breakdown lanes on the right-hand shoulder of highways and expressways
Signaling
When you are traveling on a roadway, other people expect you to continue straight ahead,
87
unless you indicate otherwise. This is why you must use signals whenever
you make any move in traffic. Your signals notify pedestrians and other
motorists of your intended moves and give them time to react.
Left turn
Regardless of the kind of vehicle you are driving, you must use signals. If
the electronic signals on your vehicle are not working, you must use the
three hand signals shown in the margin. Signals should be made through
the driver’s side window.
You must signal in certain situations: Right turn
• Changing lanes
• Turning at an intersection or into a driveway
• Pulling away from a curb
• Pulling over to the side of the road Slow or stop
• Entering or exiting an expressway or a freeway
Once you have completed your move, you must turn your signal off. Any time you want to
turn, merge, join traffic from a stopped position, or change lanes, you must...
1. Check your mirrors for traffic behind you and check your blind spot on the side you are
moving or turning toward.
2. Signal your intent to move.
3. Make your move.
Bicyclists may use either arm to signal.
Using Lanes
Always use traffic lanes as they are defined by pavement markings and road signs. Many
intersections have special lanes marked for turns. Follow the rules of the road, using the
proper lanes for turning and driving straight ahead.
On roadways with two or more lanes in your travel direction, use the right lane for driving
unless...
• You are passing another vehicle.
• You are making a left turn.
• The right lane is blocked.
Here are a few more general rules for using lanes properly:
• Never change lanes in the middle of an intersection. It is illegal and dangerous.
• As a general rule, do not use a highway breakdown lane as a travel or passing lane.
On some highways, however, motorists may use the breakdown lane as a travel lane
during specific times.
• If you come to a curve in the road and cannot see ahead, keep to the right and slow
down.
The use of breakdown lanes as travel lanes is very restricted, and hours of use are posted clearly.
88
Special rules for motorcycles:
• Do not ride along pavement lines, between lanes of traffic.
• Ride no more than two abreast.
• Unless your motorcycle can travel safely at minimum posted speeds, do not travel on
highways or expressways.
Restricted Lanes
You must not drive in lanes posted as restricted, except when preparing for
a turn. Look for signs like the one to the right.
Highway Driving
A divided highway has separate roadways for traffic in opposite directions, often with
multiple lanes on each side. Typically, highway speed limits range from 45 to 65 mph.
Some highways intersect other roads and are controlled by traffic signals. Others are “con-
trolled access,” which means they have no signals or intersections; you enter and exit these
highways using ramps. Such highways are called “expressways” or “freeways,” and the
points at which you can enter or exit the highways are known as “interchanges.” In Massa-
chusetts, interstate Routes 90 and 495 and State Highway 128 are examples of expressways.
Highway driving can make any new driver nervous. Following are some useful tips for
driving on highways:
Entering and Exiting the Highway
• Make sure you are in the proper lane well in advance so you can safely enter or exit the
highway.
• Yield the right-of-way to drivers already on the highway.
• As you approach and enter a highway travel lane, increase your
speed to match that of vehicles already on the road.
• If you miss your exit, do not stop. Never back up on the
highway. Get off the highway at the next exit and look for signs
showing you how to rejoin the road in the other direction.
• Be sure to signal your exit at least 500 feet before you reach the
exit ramp.
• As you leave the highway and drive along the exit ramp, slow to
the posted exit ramp speed limit.
Driving on the Highway
• Make sure your vehicle is in good operating order and can
maintain highway speeds. The accompanying
diagram shows the
• Stay to the right and only use the left lane for passing. If you are “blind spots” around
traveling on an expressway with three or more lanes in your your vehicle, in
direction, treat the far right lane as a slower-speed through lane, which you cannot
the middle lane as a faster through lane, and the far left lane as the see with your
vehicle’s mirrors.
passing lane.
90 89
• Drive in the middle of your lane, staying between the lines.
• Use your rearview mirror, check your blind spots, and use your directional signals when
changing lanes. Remember these three steps: (1) look, (2) signal, (3) move.
• Do not drive in another driver’s blind spot. If you see yourself in another driver’s blind
spot, safely drive through the blind spot as quickly as you can.
• Be alert for cars entering the highway and any vehicles or pedestrians using the
breakdown lane.
• Do not weave in and out of traffic.
• Be aware of road construction signs, work crews, and signs requiring you to reduce
speed or change lanes.
Take extra care when exiting a highway on which breakdown lanes are being used as travel lanes.
Look to your right and check your right-hand blind spot before exiting.
• Avoid “highway hypnosis.” If you’ve been driving for a long period and feel drowsy, you
should get off the highway at the next exit, rest stop, or service area.
• If you plan to drive a long distance, stop and stretch at least after every two hours or
every 100 miles.
Intersections
Intersections are the points at which any two or more roadways meet. Traffic flow through
these meeting points is often controlled by signals, signs, and/or pavement markings. The
next two sections in this chapter, Turns and Right-of-Way Rules, describe the very specific
rules and procedures you must follow when driving through intersections.
Some roads have multiple turning lanes. While on these roads, you should follow the applicable
road signs or markings.
Because the actions of drivers at intersections are so important to the general flow and
safety of traffic, it is illegal to block an intersection with your vehicle. When driving
through an intersection, you must follow any directions given to you by signs or traffic
signals. However, you may not enter an intersection or drive across a crosswalk
unless there is enough room for you to drive through to the other side safely.
Obstructing the paths of other vehicles or pedestrians in an intersection or a
crosswalk is dangerous, causes traffic jams, and violates traffic law.
90
Turns
Many motor vehicle crashes are caused by improper turns. In general, take the following
steps to turn safely:
1. Plan for the turn. Do not turn suddenly.
2. Signal your turn at least 100 feet before making the turn. On a highway, signal at least
500 feet before a turn. It is best to signal before you apply your brakes, so you make
your intentions known to other drivers.
3. Reduce your speed.
4. Check your mirrors for traffic behind you and check the blind spot on your turning side.
5. Give the right-of-way when appropriate (see the Right-of-Way Rules section following).
6. Complete the turn carefully, making sure you turn into the proper lane.
The road diagrams on the following pages show examples of proper turns. It is very
important that you turn from and turn into the proper lane. Be aware of yellow or white
pavement lines marking the road you are turning into. If you need to change lanes, do so
after you turn. Here are a few rules:
• Turn from the lane closest to the lane you want to enter. For a right turn, turn from the
far right lane. For a left turn, turn from the lane closest to the center lane.
• Do not swing your vehicle out of your lane when making a turn or swing wide through
the intersection. Keep your vehicle balanced in the middle of the lanes you are leaving
and entering.
• Once you have started a turn through an intersection, you must follow through. Do not
stop in mid-turn and change direction. If you decide you do not want to make the turn,
simply drive to the next intersection and work your way back.
Turns on Red
After coming to a complete stop at a red traffic light, you are allowed to turn right on red
after giving the right-of-way to pedestrians and other vehicles, unless a NO TURN ON RED
sign is posted. You may turn left on red following the same rules only if you are turning
from a one-way street onto another one-way street.
U-Turns
A U-turn is a tight left turn that puts you in the opposite direction in which you were just
traveling.
Unless a NO U-TURN sign is posted, you are allowed to make a U-turn as long
as your path is clear and it is safe to do so.
• You may only make a U-turn from the lane closest to the center line.
• Make sure you have enough room to complete the turn. Do not create a
hazard for oncoming vehicles.
• Do not attempt a U-turn at the crest of a hill, near a curve, or at any other point at
which you or other drivers cannot see from 500 feet away.
91
Right turn Left turn from a two-way road to a two-way road
Left turn from a two-way road to Left turn from a one-way road to
a one-way road a two-way road
Left Turns from Center Lanes

On some two-way roads, a center lane
may be marked as a common left-turn
lane to be used by vehicles in both
directions. You may not travel in a center
turning lane.
Three-Point Turns
When there is not enough room for a U-turn, you may consider a three-point turn, which will
put you in the opposite direction in which you were just traveling. This turn should be used
when the street is narrow, there is good visibility, there are no public driveways to turn into,
the traffic is light, the turn is legal, and there is no other option. Following are the steps of a
three-point turn.
1. From a position as close as possible to the right edge of the curb, signal a left turn,
check for traffic and pedestrians in both directions (including your blind spot), and wait
until you have a 20-30 second gap to complete the turn.
2. Move slowly while turning the steering wheel quickly to the left to bring the vehicle per-
pendicular to the street about two feet from the curb and come to a stop.
3. Turn your steering wheel fully to the right, check for traffic in both directions (including
your blind spot), shift into reverse, and start backing up, while looking over your right
shoulder.
4. Back up to the opposite curb, stopping just before the curb.
5. Check again for traffic in both directions (including your blind spot), signal a left, shift
into drive (or for manual cars, first gear), and accelerate to the proper speed.
92
Right-of-Way Rules
So-called “right-of-way rules” help drivers decide how to handle traffic situations
that are not determined entirely by signs or signals. These rules are based on
safety and courtesy; they do not give you any “rights.” Remember, the right-of-
way is something you give, not take. If another driver fails to follow these rules in a
certain situation, you should always give the right-of-way for safety’s sake.
This section summarizes many right-of-way rules. Other related rules, like giving the right-
of-way to emergency vehicles, are presented in the appropriate sections of this chapter.
Pedestrians
You must always yield to pedestrians who are walking in or crossing a roadway. Also note
these rules concerning pedestrians:
• If you are stopped at a traffic signal and the light turns green, you must
yield to any pedestrians already in the crosswalk before proceeding.
• When turning, look for pedestrians crossing your intended path.
Pedestrians have the right-of-way if using a sidewalk or crossing a driveway or an alley.
• Always yield to visually impaired (blind) people crossing a street. You must remain
stopped until the person has safely crossed. Do not honk or wave the person on. Never
pass another vehicle which is stopped. Blind pedestrians may use a white cane or a
guide dog. The White Cane Law states that a driver must come to a complete stop
when a blind pedestrian is attempting to cross a street.
Intersections Not Controlled by Signs or Signals
If you come to an uncontrolled intersection, slow down, look left and right for oncoming
traffic, and proceed if the way is clear. However,
• You must yield the right-of-way to any vehicle that has entered the intersection from
your right or is approaching from your right.
• Look for any traffic approaching from the left. Even though you may have the legal
right-of-way, make sure that the other driver is yielding to you before you proceed.
Four-Way Stop
At an intersection controlled by stop signs in all directions, you must yield the right-of-way
to...
• Another vehicle that has already come to a full stop at the inter-
section
• A vehicle on your immediate right that has stopped at the intersec-
tion at the same time as you
At a four-way stop, vehicles must proceed in the order they stopped. The first to stop is the next to
go. If in doubt, give the right-of-way to the driver on your right.
Confusion can develop at four-way stop intersections. You should try to make eye contact
with the drivers of other vehicles at the intersection to better judge their intentions and
avoid accidents.
93
Turning Left
When making any left turn, you must first yield the right-of-way to any...
• Oncoming vehicle
• Vehicle already in the intersection
• Pedestrians or bicyclists crossing your intended path of travel
Private Roads, Driveways, and Unpaved Roads
If you are entering a paved thoroughfare from a private road, a
driveway, or an unpaved road, you must stop first and give the right-of-
way to pedestrians, bicyclists, or vehicles traveling along the road you
are entering.
Throughways You must give the
If you approach a designated throughway, you must yield the right-of- right-of-way at
way to traffic on the throughway before you turn. throughways.
Intersection of Single or Two-Lane Road and Multiple-Lane Road

If you are traveling on a single or two-lane road and come to an intersection with a larger
road, you must yield the right-of-way to vehicles driving on a divided highway or a roadway
with three or more lanes.
Rotaries
Rotaries are much more common in
Massachusetts than in other parts of the
country. A rotary is an intersection of roads
coming together from several directions
that allows drivers to continue through the
intersection without stopping at a STOP
sign or a traffic signal. There are yield
signs at the entrance to a rotary. There is
a physical barrier (the Central Island) in the
center of the intersection that forces traffic
to travel around it. Big rotaries are
designed to handle traffic traveling at up to Traffic in a rotary circles counter- clockwise.
40 miles per hour.
Rotary Traffic Rules
Traffic moves in a counter-clockwise direction around a rotary. You must always yield the
right-of-way to vehicles already in the rotary (unless directed differently by local signs or
police officers) and to pedestrians. You should use your turn signals in the same way as
any other intersection: travel through the rotary and, when you are ready to exit, use your
right turn signal.
Choosing a Lane
If the rotary has a single lane, you must enter from the right lane of the road you are
coming from and exit onto the right lane of the road you intend to travel on.
94
If the rotary has multiple lanes, look for signs to help you choose the proper lane. If there
are no signs, you should do the following:
• For a quarter-turn, or to continue straight ahead, enter the rotary from the right lane,
stay in that lane, and exit onto the right lane.
• For a three-quarter-turn, or a U-turn, enter the rotary from the left lane, travel through
the middle or inner lane, and exit onto the right lane. If coming from a road with a
single lane, you should stay in the right lane for the entire turn.
Be aware that, in a multiple-lane rotary, there may be traffic on either side of your vehicle.
You should not attempt to move out of your lane until you have determined it is safe to do
so. If you miss your exit, don’t get upset. Check the traffic around you and, if it is safe to
do so, go around again and position your vehicle to properly and safely exit the rotary. Do
not stop in the rotary.
Roundabouts
Roundabouts are similar in function and layout to rotaries. They are generally much
smaller in diameter than rotaries and have a smaller central barrier. Most roundabouts
have yield lines on the pavement, as well as crosswalks for
pedestrians. Roundabouts are used on high volume streets and
their small size requires vehicles to reduce speed
to 25 miles per hour or less. When entering a
roundabout, you should follow the same
general rules as for a rotary. Slow speeds in
roundabouts make for safe use by cyclists.
If a roundabout has more than one lane, choose your lane the same
way you would in a rotary.
Rules for Passing

In general, the law requires you to drive on the right side of the road.
When passing is allowed, you should pass on the left. Passing on the
right is allowed only in certain situations.
You should pass a pedestrian, bicyclist, or motor vehicle only when it
is necessary and safe to do so. You may not exceed the speed limit
when passing. If you have any doubt, do not pass.
Never use a breakdown lane, the shoulder of a road, or a sidewalk for
passing another vehicle.
Passing on the Left
On a multiple-lane roadway with several lanes in one direction, you must
use the middle and left lanes for passing. A broken yellow line on a two-
way road allows you to cross over into the oncoming lane temporarily to If you are operating a
pass a vehicle in front of you, if it is safe to do so. motorcycle, you may
only pass single file.
95
The following numbered steps correspond to the diagram on the previous page:
1. Keep a safe distance between you and the vehicle you intend to pass. Check the
passing lane to make sure it is clear. If you are crossing a broken yellow line to pass, you
must be able to see clearly at least 400 feet in front of you. Check your mirror and your
blind spot.
2. Signal left and gradually move into the passing lane.
3. Maintain your speed until safely past the other vehicle, then signal right.
4. Make sure there is enough distance between you and the other vehicle before moving
back into the right lane. Wait at least until you can see the vehicle’s headlights in your
mirror.
5. You must return to the right lane before any oncoming vehicle comes within 200 feet of
you. Turn off your signal once you have returned to the right lane.
Passing on the Right
Passing on the right is permitted only in certain circumstances and only when the road is
free of obstruction and is sufficiently wide for two or more lines of motor vehicles. You can
pass on the right in the following circumstances:
• The vehicle you are overtaking is making, or is about to make, a left turn.
• You are driving on a one-way street.
• You are driving on any road where traffic is restricted to one direction of movement
(such as a multiple lane highway).
Being Passed
If you are being passed by another vehicle, you must slow down and stay to the right. Allow
the other driver to pass safely. Do not speed up.
Road
RoadRespect/Sharing
Respect/Sharing the
theRoad
Road
The Governor’s Highway Safety Bureau has a program entitled, “Road Respect-Tame the
Rage,” which is enforced by the RMV and the Massachusetts State Police. The premise is
that a little courtesy will not kill you and it will go a long way towards increasing safety on
our roads. We ask that you show respect for those you share the roadway with. Do not let
your anger get the best of you when someone else drives irresponsibly.
How Can You Identify Aggressive Drivers?

Aggressive Drivers typically exhibit many of these tendencies:
• Cutting people off
• Exceeding the speed limit
• Switching lanes without signaling
• Tailgating
• Running red lights
• Preventing other motorists from passing them
What Can You Do When confronted by an Aggressive Driver?
• Attempt to get out of his/her way.
96
• Do not challenge that person.
• Avoid eye contact.
• Ignore rude gestures.
• Wear your safety belt; it will keep you in control of your vehicle and protect you
in the event of a crash.
Do not become an Aggressive Driver!

Control your anger and do not let the situation get worse. Do not question how
aggressive the other driver may be. If you have a cell phone, call the State Police at
911 to report dangerous drivers.
State Police teams patrol the highways in unmarked vehicles. They look for aggressive
drivers who put everyone in danger. If you are arrested for aggressive driving, the
Registrar may review your case. The Registrar can suspend your license and registration
before a court date if you are a threat to public safety.
Be a safe driver, be courteous, and always treat other drivers as you would like to be
treated. As the driver of a passenger car, van, small truck, or motorcycle, you must
constantly share the roadway with other people and other vehicles.
School Buses
Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that fold out from the driver’s
side. School pupil transport vehicles, like vans, station wagons, or family sedans, have
flashing red lights and SCHOOL BUS signs on top. Drivers of either kind of school vehicle
use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off.
No matter which side of the road you are
traveling on, if you come upon a school
bus or a school pupil transport vehicle
with its lights flashing and a stop sign
extended, you must stop. It is the law.
Remain stopped until the lights stop Obey school bus signals from
flashing or the stop sign folds back. either side of the road.
A first violation of this law can result in license suspension and a fine of $250.
Even after the warning signals have stopped, you should proceed slowly and continue to
look around for children.
The only exception to this law is if a school bus has stopped on the other side of a divided
highway with a barrier between travel directions. In this case, you do not have to stop.
Trucks and Other Large Vehicles
One of the most serious “sharing-the-road” problems occurs between large vehicles, like
trucks and buses, and smaller ones, like cars and motorcycles. Several organizations have
started campaigns to educate each group of drivers about the other. Following are a few
rules for driving safely among trucks, tractor-trailers, and buses:
97
• Blind Spots—Although most large
vehicles have several rearview
mirrors, it is easy for a car or a mo-
torcycle to be hidden in a large
vehicle’s blind spots. Therefore, do
not follow closely behind a truck or a
bus. When driving near a large
vehicle, be aware of the driver’s
blind spots on the right, left, front,
and behind.
• Tailgating—If you cannot see a This diagram shows the various blind spots for a
tractor-trailer
truck’s rearview mirrors, you are
tailgating. Tailgating is dangerous. By following too closely, you are eliminating the
cushion of safety you need if the vehicle in front of you stops short.
• Cutting in Front—Drivers of large vehicles try to keep a safety cushion of space
around them. Depending on conditions, a large truck may need twice as much distance
to stop as an automobile or a motorcycle, especially when roads are wet or icy. In gen-
eral, do not drive into the space immediately surrounding a large vehicle. Do not pull in
front of a large vehicle and slow down or stop suddenly. The driver will have too little
room to stop and will crash into you or may risk “jackknifing” by trying to stop suddenly
at highway speeds.
According to studies by the National Safety Council and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a fully
loaded tractor trailer may require more than twice the distance to stop as a passenger vehicle.
• Driving Too Slowly—On a multiple-lane highway, trucks and buses are restricted to
driving in the two right-hand lanes. They use the far right lane for normal travel and the
second lane as a passing lane. If you are traveling in the second lane, stay with the
flow of traffic and avoid driving below the minimum speed limit.
By driving too slowly in this lane, you can create a bottleneck of large vehicles, which
can increase highway traffic hazards. If the driver of a truck or bus wants to pass you,
move over when it is safe to do so and let the vehicle pass.
• Passing on the Left—Remember that it
takes longer to pass a tractor-trailer or a
bus than it does to pass another car or a
motorcycle. Also be aware that large ve-
hicles tend to travel more slowly uphill
and faster downhill.
• Passing on the Right—Do not pass a
truck or bus on the right unless it is
absolutely necessary. Large vehicles
often make wide turns, and sometimes
they must move to the left before making If you are thinking about passing, remember that
a wide turn to the right. If you are driving a tractor may be pulling more than one trailer.
alongside a truck or bus, you are most
98
likely driving in a blind spot. Watch for possible right-hand turns, and stay safely behind
until you are sure what the driver is doing.
• Truck or Bus Approaching—If a large vehicle is coming toward you on an undivided
road, stay to the right to avoid being sideswiped or shaken by air turbulence. At
intersections, take extra care in judging the speed of the oncoming vehicle. Trucks and
buses cannot slow down easily if you cut in front of them to turn.
Buses and Trolleys
Especially in urban areas, you must take extra care when driving near
public transport buses and trolleys. Buses stop frequently. Be courteous
and make way for buses signaling to pull away from bus stops. Be
cautious of pedestrians who may be entering or exiting such vehicles.
State law is very specific about driving near trolleys and their tracks:
• If you come to a trolley letting passengers on or off, you must not drive any closer than
within eight feet of the trolley passenger step.
• Look for oncoming trolleys before crossing any tracks. Do not turn in front of a trolley if
one is approaching.
• Maintain a safe distance between your vehicle and a trolley if the trolley is sharing the
roadway.
Remember, a trolley’s path is limited to the tracks. A trolley driver cannot swerve to avoid
you.
Slow-Moving Vehicles
Most farm vehicles, construction rigs, and other slow-moving vehicles have orange warning
signs mounted at the rear of the vehicle. If you approach such a vehicle, reduce your
speed and use the same caution you would with bicyclists and pedestrians. Allow plenty of
space around the vehicle if you plan to pass.
Funeral Processions
If you meet a funeral procession on a roadway, you must yield the right-of-way until all vehi-
cles in the procession have passed. It is illegal to cut through or disrupt any vehicles in
a funeral procession.
Road Workers and Repair Crews
Although road construction and maintenance sites are often well posted
with warning signs, you must take extra care to ensure the safety of
anyone working on a roadway. Orange warning signs and work equip-
ment usually mean that people are on foot nearby. Follow road work signs carefully, and
stay alert. Look for sudden changes in road direction or condition. Be prepared to stop. If
you are cited for speeding in a “work area”, you will pay double the appropriate fine.
Animals and Horse-Drawn Vehicles
Always give the right-of-way to any animal that someone is leading, riding,
or driving. Animals are easily frightened by motor vehicles, so when you
approach any animal or horse-drawn vehicle, remember to be careful:
99
• Slow down.
• If the animal or vehicle is coming toward you or is crossing your path, stop and allow
the animal to pass.
• If the animal or vehicle is traveling in the same direction you are, allow plenty of room
for passing safely, and use reasonable speed.
• Do not sound your horn or make a loud noise.
• If the animal you are passing appears frightened, you must pull your vehicle to the
roadside and stop.
• Proceed only when it is safe.
• You must stop if a rider or driver signals you to do so.
The law applies to horses, cows, and any other draft animals.
In rural areas, take extra care when passing hay rides, which are usually animal drawn and
full of passengers.
Parking
Stopping and parking your motor vehicle is regulated to ensure safety and a smooth traffic
flow. You should practice parking maneuvers and know the laws that govern parking.
Here are some general rules about stopping and parking:
• You must not create a traffic hazard while parking or while your vehicle is stopped.
• You must always make sure that you leave at least a 12-foot wide, unobstructed road-
way for traffic to pass in either direction.
• When you leave your vehicle unattended, state law requires you to stop the motor, set
the brake, make sure the ignition is locked, remove your ignition key, and lock the door.
• When you pull away from the curb, you must wait for vehicles in the travel lane to pass,
signal your intention to pull out, and move slowly into traffic.
Parallel Parking
1. Choose a space on the roadside that is long enough for your
vehicle. Make sure parking is legal.
2. Pull up alongside the vehicle in front of the space, leaving about
two or three feet between your vehicle and the parked one.
Position your vehicle so that your rear bumper or front seats
align with the rear bumper or front seats respectively of the
other vehicle.
3. Look behind you both ways to see if your path is clear of
pedestrians and other traffic.
4. Slowly back up and turn the steering wheel all the way toward the
curb. Rest your foot lightly on the brake. Look directly out your
The steps in
rear window. Do not use your mirrors. parallel parking
100
5. When your front passes the parked vehicle’s rear bumper, turn your steering wheel the
opposite way and continue backing up. Do not hit the vehicle behind you.
6. When you are back far enough, straighten your wheels and pull forward. Make sure you
keep enough space in front of and behind you so that other vehicles can get out.
Parking on Hills
Always set your parking brake and leave your vehicle in gear when parking on a hill if you
have a manual transmission. If you have an automatic transmission, set your parking brake
and shift into park. In case the brake fails while your vehicle is parked, you must turn your
front wheels in the proper direction to prevent it from rolling downhill.
• No Curb—Turn your wheels inward, toward the
edge of the road.
• Uphill Against a Curb—Turn your wheels
outward, toward the travel lane.
• Downhill Against a Curb—Turn your wheels
inward, toward the curb.
Parking Regulations
Parking regulations are generally determined by state law but are enforced by local cities
and towns. If you are parking in a business or residential district, you must position your
vehicle within 12 inches of the curb, except where angled parking is allowed. Parking
spaces on roadway edges are often marked by white road lines. You must park your vehicle
between these lines, not straddling two spaces. In Massachusetts, you may not park your
vehicle in certain places:
• In a zone posted with a NO PARKING, NO STANDING, or NO STOPPING sign
• In a bus stop (as of April 2009, the penalty for parking in a posted bus stop is $100)
• In a taxi stand
• In a zone and at a time posted for street cleaning
• In a posted loading zone
• Within 20 feet of an intersection
• In a crosswalk, in front of a driveway, or in front of a handicap-access ramp
• In a zone posted for HP-DV parking only (disabled person plates or placards, disabled
veteran plates). Violating this parking regulation carries a heavy fine.
• Within ten feet of a fire hydrant or fire lane
• On a sidewalk, curb, center traffic island, or median
• During a weather or roadway emergency
• Facing the wrong way against traffic
• On a state or an interstate highway, unless authorized
• On a roadway in a rural area or outside a thickly settled district
• In a traffic lane next to a row of parked vehicles (“double parked”)
• To make nonemergency repairs to your vehicle
101
If you violate a parking regulation, you may receive a citation with a fine. Remember,
unpaid parking tickets can prevent you from renewing your license or vehicle registration.
See Appendix E for color

images of these signs.
Parking Meters
Many public parking spaces are regulated by coin-fed meters. Meter regulations are usually
in effect during posted days and hours. In most areas, a maximum time limit is also posted.
If you exceed the limit or fail to pay the meter fee, you may be issued a parking citation.
Parking Permits
Many cities and towns in the state issue special parking permits to residents. Certain
residential streets have RESIDENT PERMIT PARKING ONLY signs. If you do not have a
permit or a special visitor’s placard, you may not park in these zones. Contact your local
community for information on obtaining a permit.
Miscellaneous Rules of the Road

Following are motor vehicle traffic laws that have not been covered in a specific section. It
is illegal to...
• Drive on a bet or wager
• Engage in drag racing
• Throw garbage or glass onto a roadway or onto public or private land
• Throw lighted cigarettes or anything else from a motor vehicle that can cause a fire
near a forest or open field
• Bypass or cut out a motor vehicle’s muffler system
By law, you should return used motor oil, transmission fluid, and other hazardous materials
to the place you bought the materials. The garage or store that sold you the goods is
responsible for disposing of the goods.
Rules for Pedestrians
See Appendix E for color

images of these signs. 102
When you are a pedestrian, you must remember the following rules:
• State law requires you to use a crosswalk when one is available. When crossing at an
intersection with a traffic signal, use the pedestrian button and wait for the WALK
signal. Intersections without push buttons automatically give you WALK signals. Be pa-
tient!
• If the crossing signal flashes DON’T WALK, do not begin crossing. If the signal stops
flashing and stays steady, you may not cross.
• Before you cross a roadway, stop at the curb, look left, look right, and look left again for
traffic—even if it is a one-way street. Be alert while crossing. Be especially alert at
intersections that allow motor vehicles to turn right on red.
• If you must enter the street from between parked cars, stop and look before crossing.
• You must use a sidewalk when one is available. When no sidewalk is available on a
local roadway, you should walk on the shoulder facing traffic.
• Never walk along or across expressways, interstate highways, or turnpikes.
• Wear clothing with bright colors or reflective strips, especially at night.
Rules for Bicyclists

When you are riding a bicycle on public ways, state law subjects you to the same basic
laws and regulations that apply to motor vehicle operators.
• You must obey all traffic signs and signals, ride single file with the flow of traffic, and yield
to pedestrians.
• You must ride on the right side of the roadway, unless you are turning left. To turn left,
signal, look, and move into the lane closest to the center line.
• It is strongly recommended that you avoid listening to headphones while riding.
• Before entering or crossing a roadway, you should stop, look left, look right, and look
left again for traffic—even if it is a one-way street.
• When preparing to merge, stop, or turn, use hand signals to communicate your
intentions to other roadway users. You may use either hand to signal.
• Use an audible signal bell, horn, or your voice to warn pedestrians.
• For nighttime operation, your bike must be equipped with a white headlight, red taillight,
and/or rear reflector, pedal reflectors, and side reflectors. In addition, you must wear
reflective ankle bands.
• You may use sidewalks outside business districts, unless there is a local ordinance pro-
hibiting it.
• When operating on a sidewalk, you must yield the right of way to pedestrians.
State law requires that all bicyclists 16 years of age or younger must wear approved
helmets when bicycling or riding as passengers on public ways or property. A
properly fitted and fastened helmet sits just above the eyebrows. As an adult, you can set
an important example for children by always wearing a helmet when cycling.
103
See Appendix E for color images of these signs.
About 75% of bicycle-related deaths and disabling injuries could have been prevented if riders wore
a proper bike helmet.
For a free brochure with additional bicycle safety tips, call the Governor’s Highway Safety Bureau
at 617-725-3301.
104
Special Driving
Situations
Only practice and experience can make you a good driver. Almost 40
percent of highway crashes involve drivers under 25 years old, and
most of these crashes are due to driver inexperience. To become a
good driver, you must follow several rules:
• Give driving your full attention. Don’t let yourself be distracted
while moving. Talking to passengers, adjusting a car stereo, or
CHAPTER 5
eating can all be dangerous distractions.
• Drive defensively, and keep your eyes on the road ahead. By
staying alert, you will be able to see possible hazards and have
time to avoid them.
• Learn how to drive in different situations. Practice highway driving,
night driving, and handling a motor vehicle in various weather
conditions.
• Know how to handle emergency driving situations, such as
skidding or tire blowout.
• Know, understand, and obey the rules of the road.
This chapter explains what defensive driving means and how to tackle
special driving situations. It also offers a few more rules of the road,
such as what you must do in the event of a motor vehicle accident,
even if you are only a witness.
105
Your Health and Physical Condition
Because you must be in control of your vehicle at all times, it is important that you remain
alert and responsive. You not only need good vision, you need good hearing as well. There
are certain situations in which you should never drive:
• When you have been drinking alcohol
• When you have taken any prescription or over-the-counter medication that can cause
drowsiness
• If you are under the influence of any drug
• When you are very tired
• When you are emotionally upset. Emotional states like anger and depression can cause
you to drive carelessly.
Checking Your Vehicle’s Condition

The law requires you to have your passenger vehicle or motorcycle inspected for safety and
emissions every year (see Chapter Six). However, you should always follow the routine
maintenance procedures recommended by your vehicle manufacturer. Each time before
you enter your vehicle or mount your motorcycle, make a quick visual check for low tire
pressure or any damage you may not have noticed before.
Brakes and Tires
Pay close attention to changes in how your vehicle responds when braking. If you think you
have a problem, have your brakes inspected immediately. If you feel the vehicle pull to one
side when you brake, your brakes may need adjustment or repair.
Check your tires for proper inflation and wear. Rotate your tires as often as recommended by
the vehicle or tire manufacturer. It is dangerous and illegal to drive a vehicle with extremely
worn or damaged tires. Tires must have at least 2/32 inches of tread depth in the proper
grooves and no fabric breaks or exposed cords.
The distance between the edge of a penny and the top of Lincoln’s head is about 2/32 of an inch. A
quick way to check your tire tread is to slide a penny into a tread groove. If you can see Lincoln’s
head, your tires are worn out.
Steering
Your steering wheel should not feel so loose that you notice a delay between when you turn
the wheel and your tires respond. With power steering, you should check the fluid level
regularly. If your vehicle makes a high-pitched noise when you turn, you should have your
power steering inspected.
Lights and Glass
Make sure to check your headlights, brake lights, and turn signals periodically. Keep your
lights clear of dirt, snow, and ice. Keep your windows and mirrors clean. Change your
windshield wipers if they streak or fail to clear your windshield properly.
106
Moving
Moving Emergency
Emergency Vehicle
Vehicle
• You must always yield the right-of-way to fire engines, ambulances, police cars, and
other emergency vehicles when those vehicles are using a siren and/or emergency
flashing lights.
• If you see or hear an emergency vehicle coming from any direction, you must pull as
close as possible to the right side of the road and stop until the vehicle has passed.
Slowly rolling is not acceptable.
• Check your mirrors and find a safe place to pull over to the right. You should not pull
your vehicle to the left or slam on your brakes and stop suddenly. Use your right turn
signal to let those driving behind you know what you plan to do.
• NEVER stop in the middle of an intersection. Continue driving through an intersection
and pull over as soon as it is safe to do so.
• After the emergency vehicle has passed, use your left turn signal and make sure the
lane is clear before merging into traffic. Be sure that there are no other emergency
vehicles approaching before you enter traffic.
• It is illegal to follow closer than 300 feet behind an emergency vehicle responding to an
alarm.
Stationary Emergency Vehicle

• As a driver, you need to slow down and stay alert whenever you see an “emergency
response vehicle” stopped ahead of you with its emergency lights flashing. These
vehicles include fire trucks, police cars, ambulances, and “disaster vehicles” (usually in
support of other emergency vehicles and services). You must do the same when the
stopped vehicle ahead is a highway maintenance vehicle or recovery vehicle (tow
truck, ramp truck, etc.) and is displaying flashing emergency lights. You must exercise
caution for the safety of yourself and others.
• The new “move-over law” (Chapter 418 of the Acts of 2008) requires that if you are
approaching a stationary vehicle described above and it is displaying its flashing lights,
you must proceed with caution and reduce your speed to that of a reasonable and safe
speed for the road conditions. If you are on a highway with at least four lanes (at least
two of which allow travel in the same direction you are heading), yield the right-of way
by safely “moving over” to a lane that is not next to the lane the emergency, highway,
or recovery vehicle is occupying. In other words, leave an open lane between your
vehicle and the stopped emergency vehicle. If “moving-over” is impracticable, you must
still proceed with caution and reduce your speed to that of a reasonable and safe
speed for the road conditions.
• Always be prepared to stop if necessary when passing an emergency vehicle.
• If approaching at nighttime, be sure to dim your high beams.
• If you need help, pull in front of the police cruiser and ask for assistance. Never stop
behind a police cruiser. (Do not attempt to approach a police officer who appears to be
107
dealing with a stopped motorist. Stand next to your vehicle on the shoulder until the
police officer is finished.)
• It is illegal to drive by or park within 800 feet of a fire. You are not allowed to drive over
an unprotected fire hose unless directed to do so by a firefighter or public safety official.
General Guidelines if You Are

Stopped by a Police Officer
State law requires you to pull over to the right side of the road and stop when signaled to
do so by a police officer-whether the officer is in a police car or on foot. Being pulled over
may cause anxiety for both you and the police officer. Your anxiety may be caused by the
fear of getting a ticket or because you are not sure why you are being stopped. Police
officers rarely know what to expect from a driver or his or her passengers during a traffic
stop and are likely to be anxious about their own personal safety.
As a driver, you should understand that the way you act during the traffic stop may well
determine the police officer’s reaction. Becoming argumentative, disregarding the officer’s
instructions or requests, suggesting that the officer could be more productive by stopping
other drivers, or allowing yourself or your passengers to suddenly reach under the seat or
into unseen areas of the passenger compartment are not appropriate reactions during a
traffic stop and may increase the officer’s own anxiety.
Traffic law enforcement is one of the most important duties that police officers perform.
Their efforts are aimed at helping to ensure the orderly flow of traffic and to help prevent
deaths and injuries on our public roads. There is an obvious need for a constant
enforcement effort. More persons are killed and injured in motor vehicle traffic crashes
across the U.S. each year than are killed and injured in all other forms of violence
combined. In 2007 (the last year for which figures are available), 41,259 persons (drivers,
passengers, pedestrians and cyclists) were killed and over 2,491,000 were injured in the
U.S. as the result of motor vehicle traffic crashes (National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration-NHTSA). Locally, in 2007, Massachusetts recorded 434 deaths and 50,065
injuries from motor vehicle traffic crashes (RMV Crash Data Department).
Statistics show that police officers have reason to be concerned about their personal safety
while performing traffic enforcement duties. Each year in the United States a number of
police officers are killed and thousands more are assaulted in the performance of traffic law
enforcement duties. During 2007 alone, 11 police officers were killed and 6,424 others were
assaulted as a result of traffic pursuits and stops (Federal Bureau of Investigation-Uniform
Crime Reports).
You can help reduce the levels of anxiety during a traffic stop, both your own and the
officer’s, and help to lessen the chance of that stop unnecessarily erupting into something
more serious, by reading and following these common-sense guidelines. The Registrar
strongly urges you to do so.
108
• Do not ignore the officer’s signal by pretending you didn’t see it or by assuming it
wasn’t meant for you.
• Turn on your right-turn signal to let the officer know you intend to stop and carefully
move your vehicle completely to the right side of the road after checking your mirrors.
If the officer continues on by without ordering you to stop, you can return to the flow of
traffic when it is safe to do so.
• Gradually slow the vehicle and bring it to a safe stop by the right side of the road or
wherever the officer directs you (not in an intersection, or in front of a driveway or in a
travel lane).
• Put the car in park (if an automatic transmission) or in neutral with the parking brake on
(if a standard transmission) and turn off the engine.
• Both you and your passengers should stay in the vehicle unless you are instructed to
get out by the officer.
• If it is after dark, leave your headlights on and put the interior overhead light on.
• Roll down the driver’s window as the officer approaches.
• Wait to be instructed by the officer to produce your license and registration, but have
them ready, and do not present them to the officer in a wallet or in a holder. (You are
required by law to have your license and registration when operating a vehicle.)
• Make sure that your hands are in plain sight and tell your passengers to do the same.
• Neither you nor your passengers should make any sudden movements or gestures that
could be construed as threatening by the officer, such as reaching under the seats or
reaching into any other unlit areas of the vehicle.
• Stay in your vehicle when the officer goes back to the police car. If you have a question
to ask at that point you should remain in your vehicle until the officer returns. If you are
able to find any documents the officer previously requested, hold them out the window
so he or she can see you have them and wait until the officer returns.
• Accept the return of your paperwork politely. If the officer issues a citation to you, do not
attempt to argue your case or to persuade the officer to change or rescind it. Once a
citation is issued, the police officer is required to file the appropriate copies with his or
her superior officer. You have the right to challenge the issuance of the citation in court,
if you choose to do so.
• When the officer tells you that you may go, put on your left-turn signal, check your
mirrors prior to re-entering traffic and, if on a divided highway, accelerate to a safe
speed while in the breakdown lane before merging into traffic.
Remember, a police officer never knows what to expect when stopping a driver-even if the
stop is unrelated to a motor vehicle violation. Don’t let your emotions or sudden
unexplained movements (or those of your passengers) introduce a higher degree of tension
or anxiety into the traffic stop. A police officer may be more likely to listen to you and less
likely to feel threatened by you (or your passengers) if you follow these simple guidelines.
IMPORTANT: If you believe that you were stopped by a police officer because of your
race or your gender, you may report the incident by contacting the police department or law
enforcement agency of the officer who made the stop.
109
Driving Emergencies
In any emergency driving situation, it is very important that you think clearly and don’t
panic. In most emergency situations, you have only a short time to react. Read this section
to learn what to do when an emergency occurs. It could save a life.
Skidding
The technique for handling a skid is the same for front- and rear-wheel
drive vehicles:
• Ease off the gas, and shift into neutral.
• Don’t hit the brakes. You will make the skid worse.
• Turn your steering wheel in the direction of the skid. If your rear
tires are skidding to the left, turn your steering wheel left. If they
are sliding right, steer right.
• Be prepared to steer left and right a few times until you get your
car completely under control.
Running Off the Pavement
If you drive off the pavement edge and onto the shoulder of the
road. . .
• Grip the steering wheel tightly and ease your foot off the gas
pedal. If your vehicle skids,
• Gently apply the brake to reduce your speed. always turn your
steering wheel in the
• Check for traffic behind you, then steer gently back onto the road. direction of the skid.
Flat Tire, Blowout, or Wheel Loss
If while driving, you get a flat tire, your tire blows out, or you lose a wheel. . .
• Grip the steering wheel tightly and ease your foot off the gas pedal.
• Gently apply the brakes.
• If you begin to skid, turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid.
• As you recover, gently straighten the car and don’t use the brake until you have the vehicle
under control.
• Pull your car well off the road as soon as it is safe to do so.
Brake Failure
If your brake pedal is fully depressed but the brakes fail to respond. . .
• Pump the brake pedal several times rapidly to build up brake fluid pressure, but do not
pump antilock brakes.
• Downshift to a lower gear, and work your way down to the lowest gear, if necessary.
• Apply the parking brake gently, but hold the brake release in case your vehicle starts to
skid.
110
• If you cannot slow your vehicle, sound your horn and flash your lights to warn drivers or
pedestrians around you.
Stuck Gas Pedal
If your gas pedal (accelerator) sticks. . .
• Put your car in neutral and apply the brakes to slow down.
• Using your foot, try to free the gas pedal.
• If the gas pedal doesn’t release, reapply the brakes.
• Keep your eyes on the road.
• When safe to do so, pull your vehicle to the side of the road and bring it to a stop.
Vehicle Approaching Head On
If a vehicle approaches you head on in your lane. . .
• Slow down and pull to the right.
• Sound your horn to alert the other driver.
Headlight Failure
If your headlights suddenly go out. . .
• Turn on your parking lights, emergency flashers, or turn signal.
• Try the headlight switch a few times.
• Pull off the road as quickly as possible and leave your emergency flashers on.
Stalling on Railroad Tracks
If your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks and you know a train is approaching. . .
• Get yourself and any passengers out of your vehicle and off the tracks, and move as far
from the tracks as you can. Try to signal the train any way you safely can.
• To avoid being hit by debris, run from your vehicle in the direction the train is coming
from.
If your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks and you are not sure whether a train is
approaching. . .
• Roll down your window or open your door and listen for an approaching train.
• Try to start your engine.
• If your vehicle won’t start, shift to neutral and try to push the vehicle off the tracks.
• If you cannot move your vehicle from the tracks, call the police immediately to report
the situation.
If your car is caught on a crossing for any reason, contact the local or state police as quickly as
possible and ask them to call the railroad station manager. The police may be able to stop any ap-
proaching trains before a collision.
111
Breakdowns
• Move your vehicle off the pavement to the side of the road. Never park on a hill or on a
curve where others cannot see you. If you cannot get your vehicle off the pavement,
safely get all passengers out of the vehicle and off the road.
On a highway with a breakdown lane or shoulder, move your vehicle as far from the travel
lane as possible. Do not stand anywhere near the travel lane or in the breakdown lane, if
you can avoid doing so.
• Turn on your emergency warning lights (flashers). At night, also turn on your vehicle’s
interior lights.
• Tie a white cloth to your antenna or door handle (use a red cloth when it’s snowing).
Raise your vehicle’s hood.
• If you have flares or reflective signs, place them 200 feet in front of and behind your ve-
hicle to warn other drivers.
The CaresVan program, which is operated by the MassHighway Department and sponsored by
Commerce Insurance Company, promotes highway safety and provides assistance to stranded
motorists. For more information, visit www.commerceinsurance.com/documents/CaresVan.pdf
Car Catches Fire

If you see smoke coming from under your vehicle’s hood. . .
• Pull off the road, turn off the ignition, and move away from the vehicle.
• Call the fire department or emergency services.
• Do not try to fight the fire unless you have an extinguisher.
Vehicle Plunges into Water
If your car plunges into water. . .
• Unfasten your safety belt and escape through a window.
• If you have power windows, open them quickly before the water causes them to short
circuit.
• Do not open a door, because doing so would cause water to rush in and your vehicle
could turn over on top of you.
If your vehicle sinks before you can get out, climb into the rear seat. An air pocket may form
there, because the weight of the engine will cause the car to sink nose first. When the
vehicle settles, take a deep breath and escape through a window.
Traffic Accidents
Each year, more than 140,000 motor vehicle crashes are reported in Massachusetts.
Obeying the rules of the road, following the guidelines in this manual, and learning to drive
defensively can reduce your risk of a collision or fatal accident. If you are involved in or
witness a crash of any sort, state law requires you to respond as explained in this section.
112
If You Are Involved in an Accident
When you’re involved in a crash, regardless of how minor it seems, you must stop your
vehicle. Never leave the scene of an accident. It’s against the law. You could be
charged with a “hit and run” violation.
Property Damage Only
1. Move your vehicle off the road, if possible.
2. Exchange name, address, driver’s license number, vehicle registration, and insurance in-
formation with all drivers or property owners who are involved. You must show your
driver’s license and registration, if asked to do so.
3. If you have damaged a parked vehicle or stationary property, you must try to locate
the owner to report the accident or notify the local police.
4. Within five days of the event, you must complete and file an accident report with both the
RMV and the local police department. You must report any crash in which there has been
$1,000 or more of property damage.
5. If you’ve injured a cat, a dog, or any other animal, notify the local police and, if
possible, the animal’s owner.
If you have a cellular phone, you can contact the state police to report any
emergency by dialing 911.
Accidents Involving Injuries
1. Check to see whether anyone is injured.
2. Call the police and request an ambulance or a rescue squad, if necessary.
3. If possible, move your vehicle off the road.
4. Exchange name, address, driver’s license number, vehicle registration, and insurance
information with anyone who is injured or with any other driver who is involved. You
must show your driver’s license and registration if asked to do so.
5. Within five days of the event, you must complete and file an accident report with both
the RMV and the local police department. The law requires you to report any accident
in which someone is killed or injured or in which there has been $1,000 or more of
property damage.
6. Notify your insurance company.
Emergency First Aid Tips
• Don’t move an injured person unless it is absolutely necessary. If you must move
someone because of a life-threatening situation, fully support the person’s head and
spine.
• Check to see if the person is breathing. If the person is not breathing and you are
certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), begin performing CPR immediately.
• If the person is bleeding, put pressure directly on the wound. Maintain pressure until
help arrives.
• Cover the injured person with a blanket or coat to provide warmth and prevent shock.
113
If You Witness an Accident
If you drive by an accident with police and emergency vehicles at the scene, use common
sense and good judgment. Reduce your speed and drive cautiously, looking out for people
and equipment in the road. Do not stop or slow down to “sightsee.” You will only create a
hazard and disrupt traffic.
If you arrive at an unattended accident scene:
1. Park your car off the road and turn on your emergency flashers so that your vehicle
warns others.
2. Check to see if anyone is injured.
3. If you have a cellular phone, call the police. If you don’t have a cellular phone, tell the
next person with a phone who stops to call the police.
4. If you or someone else at the scene has flares, emergency triangles, or reflectors, place
them 200 feet or more in front of and behind the accident scene to warn approaching
traffic.
5. Follow the emergency first aid tips described in the preceding section.
6. If possible, move any vehicle involved in the accident out of the traffic lane.
7. Turn off the ignition of any vehicle involved in the accident.
Reporting an accident to your insurance company alone does not satisfy your legal obligation.
If utility poles have been hit and any electrical wires have fallen, do not go near them. If
electrical wires have landed on one of the vehicles involved in the crash, tell the occupants
to remain inside their vehicles until emergency personnel arrive. Do not touch the vehicle.
Reporting an Accident
The law requires you to report any motor vehicle accident in which you are involved, in
which someone is killed or hurt, or in which there has been $1,000 or more in property
damage. You must file a written report with the RMV within five days of the accident.
Accident/Motor Vehicle Crash Operator Report forms are available at local police stations,
RMV branches, or by calling the RMV's Phone Center. You can also download these forms
from our website at www.mass.gov/rmv.
Where to send completed reports:
1. Mail or deliver one copy to your local police department in the city or town where the
crash occurred.
2. Mail one copy to your Insurance Company.
3. Mail one copy to the RMV at the address below.
Crash Records, Registry of Motor Vehicles,
P.O. Box 55889, Boston, MA 02205-5889
It is recommended that a copy should be kept for your own files.
114
Owning a Vehicle
If you own or lease a motor vehicle in Massachusetts, you must
CHAPTER 6
meet certain obligations to keep your vehicle legally registered and
safe for the road, with some exceptions:
• A vehicle owned or leased by a resident of Massachusetts must
be registered, have at least the minimum required liability
insurance coverage, and display a valid inspection sticker to be
operated on public ways in Massachusetts.
• Each vehicle must have a Certificate of Title.
• You must pay 6.25 percent sales tax on any vehicle you buy.
This chapter presents information on meeting each of these
obligations for private passenger vehicles and motorcycles. Unless
exempted by law, each person operating a motor vehicle should
have a Certificate of Registration on his or her person or in his or
her vehicle at all times.
115
Vehicle Registration
Although there are a few exceptions, if you are a Massachusetts resident, to drive a vehicle
legally on the roads of Massachusetts you must register your vehicle with the RMV and your
vehicle must bear the assigned license plates. All vehicle registrations are subject to periodic
renewal with fees.
When you are issued two plates, you must display both plates.
When you register a passenger vehicle or motorcycle, you will be issued license plates that
you must mount on your vehicle. Newly registered passenger vehicles are issued two
plates for front and back mounting; motorcycles require single plates. For each renewal
period that your registration is valid, you will receive a plate decal that must be placed in
the upper right corner of the rear plate. Failure to place the decal as instructed can result in
a fine. For motorcycles, you must also affix an inspection sticker each year (see the Vehicle
Inspections section later in this chapter).
New Registrations
To register a newly acquired new or used vehicle, you must follow these steps:
1. Go to an authorized Massachusetts insurance agent and have the agent fill out, stamp,
and sign an RMV-1 form, which is an application for registration and title.
2. After verifying the information, sign the application.
3. Take the completed RMV-1 application, along with the Certificate of Origin for a new
vehicle, the previous owner's certificate of title for a used vehicle, or a bill of sale and
copy of last registration for a non-titled vehicle, to a full-service RMV branch.
Translation Required
If you present a document that is not written or printed in the English language, the
Registrar may require the document to be accompanied by a translation that is certified
by a bilingual teacher at an accredited Massachusetts college, university, or private
language school, or by the local consulate for the document’s country of origin. The
translation must be printed on the letterhead of the consulate, college, university, or
private language school and it must be properly formatted. Visit www.mass.gov/rmv to
see the acceptable format.
4. For a new vehicle, you will pay a 6.25 percent sales tax or use tax based on the price
you paid the Massachusetts dealer or an out-of-state dealer. If the vehicle is used and
was purchased from a private party or an out-of-state dealer who is not registered with
the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR), the vehicle sales tax is calculated
as 6.25 percent of the actual purchase price or 6.25 percent of the NADA trade-in
(book) value, whichever is higher. Acceptable evidence of the purchase price you paid
includes the following documents:
a. If the vehicle was purchased from a licensed Massachusetts dealer or an out-
of-state dealer registered with the Massachusetts DOR, you will need a
completed RMV-1 form (Application for Registration) that clearly shows the price
you paid for the vehicle in the area labeled Sales or Use Tax Schedule.
116
b. If the vehicle was purchased from an out-of-state dealer not registered with
Massachusetts DOR, you will need either a completed RMV-1 form or a completed
purchase contract that clearly shows the price you paid.
c. If the vehicle was purchased from a private party, if the vehicle does not have a
title, if the Certificate of Title does not have a space provided for sale price
information, or the price information was not included, you need a bill of sale that
clearly shows the price you paid.
Sales tax may be paid in cash or by certified check, personal check, or money order, made
payable to the MassDOT.
In addition to sales tax, your local city or town levies an annual excise tax.
To apply for a tax abatement (rebate), you must submit a form to the DOR. To obtain a form, visit
an RMV Branch or call the DOR at 1-800-392-6089.
5. Pay the registration fee and title fee (the regular fee for private passenger vehicles is
$50); special registration plates require an additional fee for each renewal period. The
title fee is $75.
6. State law requires you to have your vehicle undergo a Massachusetts motor
vehicle inspection within seven days of registration (see the Vehicle Inspections
section later in this chapter).
Rules for Military Personnel

If you are serving on extended active duty in the military, the following two cases generally
apply:
• If your vehicle was purchased, titled, and registered in your home state, you may retain
your home state registration indefinitely, regardless of where you are stationed in the
country. The only requirement is that you carry insurance at least equal to Massachu-
setts minimum levels.
• If your vehicle was purchased, titled, and registered in a state other than your home state,
you will need to register the vehicle in each state you are assigned to. If you are not a
Massachusetts resident and your vehicle falls into this category, you may drive the vehicle
with the existing out-of-state registration for 30 days only. You must register and title the
vehicle in Massachusetts before the 30-day period has expired.
If you are returning from service abroad and your vehicle bears plates issued by the Armed
Forces, you may drive the vehicle for up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling to military
duty or to your place of residence.
Registration Renewal
You are obligated to renew your vehicle registration, when necessary. About six to eight
weeks before your registration expires you should receive a renewal card (RMV-2) in the
117
mail. If you do not receive a renewal notice, please call the RMV Phone Center to make
sure your correct address is listed with the RMV.
To check the current status of your registration and find out if you are eligible to renew, visit
www.mass.gov/rmv and select Registration Inquiry.
Renewal by Mail
When you receive your renewal card, you are asked to do the following:
1. Verify that all information on the renewal card is correct.
2. Indicate any changes or corrections on the card by marking an X in the box.
3. If your renewal card shows Ins Stamp Required, have your insurance agent stamp and
sign the renewal card.
4. Make sure the renewal card has been signed by all owners listed on the front of the
card and that all owners have included their driver’s license numbers and dates of birth
in the space provided.
5. Mail the completed insurance-certified renewal card and payment (check or money
order only made payable to the MassDOT) to this address:
Mail-In Registration/Data Scan
Registry of Motor Vehicles
P.O. Box 55891
Boston, MA 02205-5891
Please allow at least ten days for processing.

Note: If you did not receive your renewal card, it could be because . . .
• You have outstanding parking tickets, excise tax bills, abandoned vehicle citations, or
unpaid Fast Lane violations. If you do, you must obtain release forms from the city or
town involved before you can renew your registration.
• You have outstanding court warrants. If you do, you must obtain a recall notice from
the court that issued the warrants.
• You have outstanding child support obligations. If you do, you must contact the DOR at
1-800-332-2733.
Renewal by Phone or Internet
Eligible customers can renew registrations by calling the RMV Phone Center or by using the
Internet (may be restricted by plate type).
To renew over the phone, call 866-MASSRMV (866-627-7768). To renew using the Internet,
go to www.mass.gov/rmv. If you have outstanding parking tickets, unpaid excise taxes or a
suspended or revoked registration, you will not be able to renew your registration.
RMV Phone Center:

617-351-4500
118
Duplicate Registration
If you lose your registration certificate, you may apply for a duplicate by taking one of the
following steps.
By Phone or Internet
If you have a MasterCard, VISA, Discover, or American Express charge card, you can call
the RMV Phone Center or visit the RMV’s website (www.mass.gov/rmv) to order a duplicate
registration.
In Person or by Mail
To order a duplicate registration in person or by mail, you must complete and submit a
Universal Form, and pay the $25 duplicate registration fee. RMV Branches accept cash,
check, or money order. Make checks payable to MassDOT. Stop by any RMV Branch with
these items or mail them to this address:
Duplicate Registrations
P.O. Box 55891
Boston, MA 02205-5891
Your request will be processed and sent in about ten days from the postmarked date.
Canceling a Registration
To cancel a vehicle registration, turn in your plates and registration certificate at any RMV
office. You will receive two plate return receipts. Send one receipt to your insurance
company, and keep the other for your records. You may be able to use the second return
receipt to seek an abatement of your excise tax from your local city or town.
You may be able to cancel your registration through your insurance agent. Contact your agent to
see if they can process this transaction for you.
If you cannot go to an RMV office, you can mail your plates and registration certificate to
this address:
Registration Cancellations
P.O. Box 55891
Boston, MA 02205-5891
Your failure to properly cancel the registration may result in additional excise tax being due.
If you wish to cancel the registration but do not have the plates to turn in, you must fill out
and submit a Lost Plate Affidavit (C-19) form, which is available at RMV Branches, through
the Phone Center, or can be downloaded from www.mass.gov/rmv.
119
Transferring a Registration to a Newly Acquired Vehicle
The Seven-Day Registration Transfer Law
The seven-day registration transfer law allows you enough time to transfer the registration
from your current vehicle to a vehicle you just bought.
Under this law, if you transfer ownership or lose possession of your vehicle or trailer, you
have seven calendar days to transfer your registration to another vehicle or trailer. During
these seven days, you may operate your new vehicle with the registration plates from your
old vehicle. However, you must transfer your registration to your new vehicle by 5:00 p.m.
of the seventh day after transferring ownership of your former vehicle. The day of transfer
counts as the first day.
You cannot use the Seven-Day period to transfer your registration if you have retained the
currently registered vehicle.
The following conditions of the law apply:

• The seller has properly assigned the Certificate of Origin (if a new vehicle) or the
Certificate of Title (if a used vehicle) and delivered it to the buyer when the newly
acquired vehicle is delivered (MGL c. 90D, §15).
• The term vehicle means a motor vehicle or trailer.
• The term owner means a person, a corporation, or another entity that is legally qualified
to hold title to property.
• The owner, if a person, must be at least 18 years old.
• The previously owned vehicle and the newly acquired vehicle must be the same type
and have the same number of wheels.
• When operating the newly acquired vehicle, the owner must carry an original copy of
the bill of sale, or, if the vehicle was purchased from a dealer, the owner must carry the
purchase and sales agreement indicating the registration number to be transferred and
the registration card of the transferred vehicle.
• The registration plates must be attached to the newly acquired vehicle.
• The phrase lose possession means an involuntary circumstance, like theft or
repossession.
• The newly acquired vehicle may be a new or used motor vehicle or trailer.
Registration Policies for New Residents

Converting an Out-of-State Registration
You must register your vehicle in Massachusetts as soon as you become a Massachusetts
resident. The law does not provide a grace period.
To convert your out-of-state vehicle registration, follow the instructions in the New
Registrations section earlier in this chapter.
If you want to convert your out-of-state registration and your current certificate of title is being
held by your lienholder, you must submit your out-of-state registration and list your
lienholder information on the application for Massachusetts registration and title (RMV-1
120
Form). A memorandum non-negotiable title will be mailed to your lienholder. Note: This
vehicle cannot be sold unless the Massachusetts memorandum title is accompanied by the
original out-of-state title.
If your vehicle has been registered in another state, you may have to pay some sales tax.
To determine your Massachusetts sales tax, call the DOR at 617-887-6367.
Follow the instructions earlier in this chapter for applying for a title and registration. The
registration and plates are valid for two years. The RMV will process and mail your new title
to you.
Note: Health insurance is required in Massachusetts. The law requires residents 18 and older to
have coverage. Adults must enroll in a plan or qualify for an exemption to avoid a penalty.
The penalties for the 2009 tax year will add up for each month that an individual does not have
coverage, and could be as much as $1,068 for the year.
Information about how to obtain health insurance can be found on the Commonwealth Health
Connector website at www.mahealthconnector.org or by calling 1-877-MA-ENROLL (623-6765) TTY
1-800-213-8163.
Nonresidents Registering in Massachusetts

Even a nonresident (anyone whose legal residence is outside the Commonwealth) may be
required to register and/or insure a motor vehicle or trailer in Massachusetts in certain
situations. Following are some examples:
• Nonresidents whose primary residences are in other states may not operate motor
vehicles or trailers in Massachusetts for more than 30 total days in one year unless
they have liability insurance (see the Insurance and Merit Rating section later in this
chapter).
• Nonresidents must register in Massachusetts the motor vehicles or trailers they use for
their Massachusetts businesses. If nonresidents use their vehicles in Massachusetts
and one or more other states, they must register the average number of vehicles they
use in Massachusetts. Other rules apply to vehicles owned by nonresidents who have
“apportioned” license plates from other states.
• Nonresidents who own motor vehicles or trailers that are registered in other states or
countries must register those vehicles and trailers in Massachusetts if Massachusetts
residents have or control those vehicles or trailers for more than 30 total days in one
calendar year.
• Nonresidents who must register their motor vehicles or trailers in Massachusetts may
still be required to register those vehicles or trailers in their states of residence. This is
called “dual registration.”
If you know of an illegally registered out-of-state vehicle, contact the RMV’s anonymous tip line at
1-800-I PAY TAX (1-800-472-9829).
Please report the vehicle type, the plate number, the location, and how long the vehicle has been
in the area. Include local address of the person you believe owns the vehicle, if you know it.
Exemption for Enrolled Students: While nonresidents who are enrolled as full-time
students in Massachusetts schools, colleges, and universities do not have to register their
out-of-state vehicles in Massachusetts, they must complete and file Nonresident Student
121
Vehicle Information Forms with the police departments in the cities and towns where
their schools, colleges, and universities are located. These forms, which should be
available at schools, colleges, universities and on www.mass.gov/rmv, provide registration,
residence, and insurance information. In addition to submitting these completed forms, full-
time nonresident students must carry full liability insurance policies.
This exemption does not apply to graduate students who are compensated beyond
the cost of tuition or to fully registered medical practitioners (per the definition of
“student” as defined in MGL c. 90, §1).
Motorcycles, Motorized Bicycles (Mopeds), and Motorized

Scooters
Motorcycle Registration
By law, a motorcycle is any motor vehicle having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider
and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, including
any bicycle with a motor or driving wheel attached, except a tractor or a motor vehicle
designed for the carrying of golf clubs and not more than four persons, an industrial three-
wheel truck, a motor vehicle on which the operator and passenger ride within an enclosed
cab, or a motorized bicycle. A motorcycle is registered in the same fashion as any other
motor vehicle, using the RMV-1 form.
Motorized Bicycle (Moped) Registration
By law, a moped (also known as a motorized bicycle) is a pedal bicycle which has a helper
motor, or a non-pedal bicycle which has a motor, with a cylinder capacity not exceeding fifty
(50) cubic centimeters, an automatic transmission, and which is capable of a maximum
speed of no more than thirty (30) miles per hour (mph).
To register a moped, you must complete a Motorized Bicycle (Moped) Registration
application. This application is available at RMV branches or at mass.gov/rmv. The
registration fee is $40.00 for two years. You will also be subject to a 6.25 percent sales/use
tax, as applicable. Once your application is approved, it is stamped and becomes your
registration. You must carry it whenever you operate the moped. You will also be issued a
decal that must be affixed on the rear of the moped so that it is clearly visible.
Motorized Scooters
The Registry of Motor Vehicles will not register motorized scooters. By law, a
motorized scooter is any two-wheeled tandem or three-wheeled device that has handlebars,
is designed to be stood or sat upon by the operator, and is powered by an electric or gas
powered motor that is capable of propelling the device with or without human propulsion.
The definition of a “motorized scooter” shall not include a motorcycle, motorized bicycle, or
three-wheeled motorized wheelchair.
There has recently been some confusion about registering new, fuel-efficient “alternative
vehicles.” Some of these vehicles are marketed as motorcycles or as scooters, but do not meet
the Massachusetts legal definition for a motorcycle, moped, or motorized scooter. At the present
time, these vehicles cannot be registered in Massachusetts. Check www.mass.gov/rmv for more
information or for updates.
122
Low Speed Vehicles
A new law (Ch. 523 of the Acts of 2008) that takes effect July 31, 2009 requires low speed
vehicles (LSVs) be registered. An LSV is a “motor vehicle” that has four wheels, a minimum
speed of 20 mph, a maximum speed of 25 mph, and a gross weight rating of less than
3,000 lbs. New and used LSVs must be certified by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) as meeting federal safety standards, be equipped as required by
federal and state law, be insured, be inspected annually, and be operated by properly
licensed drivers or permit holders accompanied by qualified drivers. LSVs will be prohibited
from “limited access” and “express state highways,” and any portion of other roads where
the speed limit exceeds 30 mph. They may also be prohibited from other heavily-trafficked
areas. Companies that sell, lease, or rent LSVs will be required to provide certain pre-
printed information explaining the limitations in operating these vehicles. Operators are
subject to all existing state traffic laws and regulations, and penalties will be provided for
operating LSVs in violation of laws. The Registrar can make regulations for these vehicles.
LSVs can only be registered and used as “passenger vehicles.”
Small Motor Vehicles with Maximum Speed of 30-40 mph

This law (Ch. 523) also requires the registration of qualifying motor vehicles that are
designed and manufactured to operate at maximum speeds between 30 and 40 mph. The
RMV is drafting regulations to further clarify the definition of these vehicles. No new vehicle
in this category will be registered unless the applicant can prove that the vehicle has been
certified to NHTSA by its manufacturer that it meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards for that particular class of vehicle (the Certificate of Origin can be provided as
evidence). Registration of these vehicles can begin on July 31, 2009. Generally, these
vehicles may include:
• A two-wheeled vehicle that could not previously be registered as a “motorized bicycle”
(because of a larger engine or higher maximum speed) and could not safely be
registered as a “motorcycle” (because of limited speed capability), but is certified by
NHTSA as a motorcycle
• A vehicle that previously could not be registered as a motorcycle under state law
because of its limited speed capability and because its operator and passenger rode
within an “enclosed cab,” but is certified by NHTSA as a motorcycle
Segways
The Registrar has determined that a “Segway” cannot be registered in this state as a
“motor vehicle” or as a “motorized bicycle” (moped). The Segway, a battery-powered
vehicle with two (2) wheels (not in tandem), uses gyroscopes to help maintain balance,
carries the operator in a standing position, and has a top speed of approximately 12 1/2
mph. Segways do not have the same legal rights to use public ways as bicycles.
Municipalities may regulate their use on local ways and on public property through
ordinances, by laws, or by regulations.
123
Special Design Plates
In addition to the initial registration fee, specialty license plates require a special plate fee
each renewal.
In 1995, Massachusetts introduced its first environmental fundraising plate, featuring the tail
of a Right Whale and two roseate terns. The second environmental plate, Fish and
Wildlife, was introduced in 1998, and the third, Blackstone Valley, in 1999. The special fee
for these plates, which is $40 every two years, is contributed to the Massachusetts Environ-
mental Trust, which provides grants to educate and preserve the Massachusetts environ-
ment. A portion of the initial fee for these plates, and the full renewal fee, are tax deductible.
Another specialty plate highlights Cape Cod and the Islands. Its design features
Eastham’s Nauset Lighthouse along with the cliffs of Siasconset and Aquinnah. Proceeds
from this plate go toward promoting economic development and tourism on Cape Cod,
Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket. The special plate fee is $50 every two years.
The RMV has issued an Olympic Spirit plate that shows the five colored Olympic rings.
The special plate fee of $50 every two years is used to help Massachusetts residents on
the US Olympic teams.
In 1998, the RMV issued the Invest in Children plate, which features artwork provided by the
United Way. The special plate fee of $40 for this plate benefits the Child Care Quality Fund,
which is a division of the Massachusetts Office of Child Care Services.
In recent years, the RMV has continued to issue new special plates.
Basketball Hall of Fame plates feature an image of a basketball below a basketball hoop. The
bottom of the plate has the words “Birthplace of Basketball.” Proceeds go the Hall of Fame.
The special plate fee is $40 every two years.
United We Stand plates feature an American flag in the background. Proceeds go to the
Massachusetts 9/11 Fund and to the Commonwealth Security Fund. The special plate fee is
$40 every two years.
Red Sox/Jimmy Fund plates feature the Red Sox logo and help the fight against cancer. The
proceeds benefit cancer care and research at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. The
special plate fee is $40 every two years.
Boston Bruins plates feature the Bruins logo. Proceeds from this plate benefit the non-profit
organization Massachusetts Hockey Inc. The special plate fee is $40 every two years.
New England Patriots plates feature the Patriots logo, the words “Super Bowl Champions”, and
decals for each championship the team has won. Proceeds from the plate benefit the New
England Patriots Charitable Foundation, which assists a variety of charitable organizations and
programs that foster cutural diversity, education, family and health. The special plate fee is $40
every two years.
Massachusetts Animal Coalition plates feature a silhouette of a cat and a dog. Proceeds go
to non-profit humane organizations and municipal animal control agencies to prevent pet
overpopulation by funding programs that provide services, such as spaying and neutering cats
and dogs for free or at minimal cost. The special plate fee is $40 every two years.
124
Conquer Cancer plates feature a candle, an eye with a teardrop, a sailboat, and the words
“Conquer Cancer.” Proceeds from this plate benefit the Conquer Cancer Coalition of
Massachusetts. The special plate fee is $40 every two years.
Firefighters Memorial plates feature an image of a firefighter against a backdrop of a red
Maltese Cross. Proceeds from this plate benefit the Massachusetts Fallen Firefighters Memorial
Fund Inc. The special plate fee is $40 every two years.
Cure Breast Cancer plates feature an image of a Pink Ribbon with the word “Cure” (in blue)
across it. The bottom of the plate features the words “Cure Breast Cancer.” Proceeds from this
plate benefit the Tufts New England Medical Center Hospital Inc/Diane Zaniboni Breast Cancer
Research Fund for Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Project. The special plate fee is $40
every two years.
Mini Fenway Park plates feature an image of Fenway Park. Proceeds from this plate benefit
Kids Replica Ballpark, Inc. and will fund Mini Fenway Park, a half-sized replica of Fenway Park
to be used for children’s baseball, softball, and tee ball programs. The special plate fee is $40
every two years.
A “Year of Manufacture Plate” is a registration plate (in the possession of the applicant) originally
issued by the Commonwealth in the exact year of manufacture of the antique motor car to which
it is proposed to be attached. For more information, contact the RMV Phone Center or visit the
RMV’s website.
Annually renewed vanity plates are also available for an extra fee of $50. You can obtain the
necessary form from the RMV’s website.
If you have questions about registrations or special plates, please call the RMV Phone Center or
visit the RMV’s website.
RMV Phone Center:
617-351-4500
“Green Driving” Tips

The following tips on improving your vehicle’s fuel efficiency are from the Massachusetts
Department of Energy Resources’ website (www.mass.gov/doer).
• Drive sensibly
Aggressive driving (speeding, rapid acceleration, and braking) can lower your gas
mileage by 33% at highway speeds and by 5% around town.
• Observe the speed limit
Gas mileage decreases rapidly at speeds above 60 mph. Each five mph you drive
over 60 mph is like paying an additional 20 cents per gallon.
• Avoid excessive idling
Sitting in traffic, or idling, wastes gas. Cars with larger engines typically waste more
gas idling than cars with smaller engines. It is also illegal in MA and carries a $100
fine to allow a stopped vehicle to run at idle for over five minutes (MGL Chapter 90,
Section 16A).
125
• Use cruise control
Using cruise control on the highway helps you maintain a constant speed and, in most
cases, will save gas.
• Use overdrive gears
Some vehicles are equipped with overdrive capability, which is the highest gear in the
transmission (check your vehicle’s owner’s manual to determine if you have overdrive
capability). Overdrive allows the engine to spin at a lower speed or cruising speed.
When you use overdrive gearing, your car’s engine speed goes down. This saves gas
and reduces engine wear.
• Keep your engine properly tuned
Routine maintenance and repair can improve gas mileage by an average of 4.1%.
• Check and replace air filters regularly
Replacing a clogged air filter can improve your car’s gas mileage by as much as 10%.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for replacement intervals.
• Keep tires properly inflated
You can improve your gas mileage by around 3.3% by keeping your tires inflated to
the proper pressure (as recommended by the vehicle’s manufacturer and typically dis-
played on a plate in the driver-side door frame). Under-inflated tires can lower gas
mileage by 0.4% for every one psi (pounds per square inch) drop in pressure of all four
tires. Operating on under-inflated or over-inflated tires can also result in tire failure and
loss of control.
• Use the recommended grade of motor oil
You can improve gas mileage by 1-2% by using the manufacturer’s recommended
grade of motor oil.
• Choose the appropriate grade of gasoline for your engine
Check your vehicle’s user manual. If the manufacturer recommends premium, use it.
If not, use the lowest octane available for your vehicle.
• Traveling with cargo
Avoid carrying unneeded items, especially heavy ones. An extra 100 pounds in the
trunk reduces gas mileage by 1-2%. A loaded roof rack can decrease your gas
mileage by 5%.
Disability Plates and Placards

Through its Medical Affairs Branch, the RMV issues special license plates and placards to
people with disabilities who meet certain medical qualifications. Designated disability plates
and placards allow people with disabilities to park vehicles in spaces posted with HP-DV
parking only signs and at coin meters without paying fees or penalties.
For toll-free, hearing-impaired assistance, call 1-877-RMV-TTDD (1-877-768-8833).
These special privileges are extended only to people with disabilities who have been
granted special disability plates or placards. These privileges are not available to any
other person using a vehicle displaying such a plate or placard. Abuse of an HP
plate or placard may result in fines, license suspension, and/or plate or placard
126
revocation. The person who abuses this special parking privilege may face additional
penalties which may include a fine and license suspension.
Medical Affairs Branch, Registry of Motor Vehicles
P.O. Box 55889, Boston, MA 02205-5889
Disabled Plate
If you own a vehicle, you may apply for a disabled registration number plate. The vehicle
must be registered in the disabled person’s name. If you have a vehicle registered in your
name, you may choose to apply for a plate. Holders of disabled plates may apply for a
placard on a temporary basis.
Note: Temporary placards are now available to holders of HP plates by written request.
The applicant must provide information showing good cause for the temporary placard.
Disabled Placard
Any disabled individual who meets the eligibility criteria described below, may apply for a
placard, regardless of whether or not they have a valid license or own a vehicle. Placards
are issued on a temporary or permanent basis and hang from the rear-view mirror when in
use. Temporary placards are valid anywhere from two months to 24 months, based on your
particular need. Permanent placards must be renewed every five years. Before the RMV
can issue you a disabled placard, you must be photo-imaged (see the Photo-Image License
section of Chapter One). For security reasons, only one valid placard may be issued to a
person at a time. The RMV includes a solid plastic sleeve with your placard that slides over
your picture and name to protect the privacy of placard holders. The use of this sleeve is
not required. Placard holders may use it at their discretion.
Note: If you currently have an old dashboard style placard, contact the RMV’s Medical Affairs
Branch at 617-351-9222 to convert it to the new hanging style placard.
Disabled Veteran Plate

The disabled veteran (DV) plate has the same purpose as a disabled plate (see the
Disabled Plate section earlier in this chapter). To be eligible, you must meet the same
qualifications as if you were applying for a disabled plate. In addition, you will also need a
statement of disability from the U.S. Department of Veterans’ Affairs.
Eligibility Standards
To obtain a disability plate, disability placard, or DV plate, you must be a Massachusetts
resident. In addition, a licensed physician, chiropractor, or nurse practitioner must certify that
you meet one of the following conditions:
• Cannot walk 200 feet without stopping to rest, or cannot walk without the assistance of
another person, prosthetic aid, or other assistive device, as a result of a described
clinical diagnosis;
• Have a cardiovascular disease to the extent that your functional limitations are
classified in severity as Class III or Class IV according to the guidelines set by the
American Heart Association (if you are a Class IV heart patient you must surrender your
license);
127
• Have a pulmonary disease to the extent that forced expiratory volume (FEV-1) in one
second when measured by spirometry is less than one liter, or requires continuous
oxygen therapy, or has an O2 saturation rate of 88% or less at rest or with minimal
exertion even with supplemental oxygen (if your O2 saturation rate is 88% or less at
rest or with minimal exertion even with supplemental oxygen, you must surrender your
license);
• Are legally blind: your central visual acuity does not exceed 20/200 (Snellen) in the
better eye of the corrective lenses, or you have a visual acuity that is greater than
20/200 in the better eye but with a limitation in the field of vision such that the widest
diameter of the visual field subtends an angle not greater than 20 degrees. Please
attach a copy of certification that you are legally blind with your application (if you are in
this classification, you must surrender your license);
• Have lost, or permanently lost the use of one or more limbs
Contact Medical Affairs directly at 617-351-9222.
Applying for Plates and Placards

Application forms are available at all RMV Branches and Limited Service Branches, or you
can call the RMV Phone Center and have an application mailed to you or download the
application from the RMV website. The application must be completed by both you and your
attending Massachusetts registered physician, physician’s assistant, chiropractor, or nurse
practitioner. There is no fee for a disability plate or placard, but customers must pay the
registration fee.
RMV Phone Center:
617-351-4500
Send all written correspondence involving medical affairs to the following address:
Medical Affairs Branch
P.O. Box 55889
Boston, MA 02205-5889
Please allow ample time for processing any plate or placard transaction.
Transferring a Plate to a Placard

To transfer from disability plates to a placard, please submit a written request stating the
disability plate number and enclose a copy of the vehicle registration. As soon as the RMV
processes your letter of request, you will receive instructions by mail for completing the
transaction.
Applying for Replacement Placards

To apply for a replacement placard, you must submit a letter stating the reason you need a
replacement. In your request, please include your name, address, social security number
(SSN), date of birth, and the placard number or the date the placard was first issued.
128
Vehicle Inspections
In October 1999, the Enhanced Emissions and Safety Test was adopted to comply with
federal requirements to help clean the air. The program was revised in October 2008.
Under this program, registered motor vehicles are required to be inspected every year for
safety. New vehicles are exempt from emissions testing for one year, but must undergo the
safety inspection. After the one year period for new vehicles has passed, an emissions
inspection is required every year for all light-duty (most cars, SUVs, and pick-up trucks)
gasoline powered vehicles with a model year of 1996 or newer, and for light-duty diesel
vehicles with a model year of 1997 or newer. Light-duty vehicles with a model year of 1995
or older will be exempt from emissions testing.
Note: Emissions testing of heavy-duty (10,001 lbs. or more) diesel vehicles will begin in
2009. Heavy-duty diesel vehicles with a model year of 1983 or older are exempt from
emissions testing. Most older heavy-duty gasoline powered vehicles will also be exempt
from emissions testing.
These inspections are conducted at licensed stations across the state. You can find them
by calling the toll free number or using the website listed. The fee is $29.00.
Motorcycles require an annual safety inspection which is performed at
licensed Class M motorcycle inspection stations. The fee is $15.00.
To find an inspection station in your area, call the toll free Hotline at 1-866-941-6277 or visit the
Enhanced Emissions and Safety Test website at www.mass.gov/vehiclecheck
When you buy a motor vehicle or motorcycle, state law requires you to have it inspected
within seven days of registration, regardless of the vehicle’s model year. You must have
a new inspection, even if the vehicle bears a valid sticker from the previous owner.
Driving any motor vehicle without a valid inspection sticker is a traffic violation and can result in a
fine and affect your insurance rate.
If your motor vehicle passes the annual inspection, a sticker will be affixed to the lower right
inside windshield of your vehicle. This sticker is valid for one year from your initial
inspection date. If your motorcycle passes the inspection, a sticker will be affixed to your
license plate. This sticker is valid until May 31. For motorcycles inspected in January
through April, stickers will be valid until May 31 of the following year.
If your motor vehicle fails the inspection, you will receive a “reject” sticker. If your
motorcycle fails the inspection, you will not receive a new sticker.
• If the problem is safety-related, you must have the problem fixed immediately. You are
not allowed to drive the vehicle until the safety issue is resolved.
• If the problem involves vehicle emissions, you have 60 days to correct the problem and
resubmit your vehicle for inspection. For more details call toll free 1-866-941-6277 or
visit the website at www.mass.gov/vehiclecheck
129
For emissions information, call the Department of Environmental Protection,
Division of Inspection Maintenance, at 617-292-5604.
Commercial Vehicles
Generally, commercial vehicles that have a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or
combined GVWR of 10,001 lbs or more are required to have the Massachusetts
Commercial Vehicle Inspection. This inspection is equivalent to the Federal Motor Carrier
Safety Administration inspection (commonly known as the annual “DOT Inspection”) and
satisfies this requirement, which means that only one inspection is required. The fee is $29,
plus a market rate for labor.
Trailers
Trailers that have a gross vehicle weight of 3,001 lbs. or more and are used in commerce
need to be inspected. The fee is $29, plus a market rate for labor.
The Lemon Aid Law

You may have protection under the Massachusetts Lemon Aid Law and be able to void or
cancel a motor vehicle contract or sale if you meet the following two conditions:
1. Your vehicle fails to pass inspection within seven days from the date of sale AND
2. The estimated costs of making the repairs of emissions or safety related defects
exceed 10% of the purchase price
If your situation does not meet these standards, you may have other laws to protect you. To
find out how to receive your refund or if you have any questions, contact the Office of
Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation at 617-973-8787 or (888) 283-3757 (in MA
only).
Consumer Affairs,
10 Park Plaza, Suite 5170, Boston, MA 02116
Titles
A Certificate of Title is a legal document showing proof of ownership. When you buy a
vehicle, your seller must give you his or her original title after printing and signing his or her
name on it and entering the sale price and the required odometer information at time of
transfer. Buyers are also required to sign and print their name(s). Signing your name at the
time of transfer indicates that you are aware of the odometer disclosure statement made by
the seller(s). You must then present the title to the RMV with your application for a new title.
You must also obtain a registration if you are going to operate the vehicle on public ways. If
you are borrowing money to pay for the vehicle, the Certificate of Title will be sent to the
lending institution, also known as the lienholder, which is listed on the title.
Massachusetts title law requires all motor vehicles and trailers to be titled within ten
days of purchase. This applies to both new and used vehicles purchased from either a
dealer or private party. There are some exceptions:
130
• Trailer with gross weight of 3,000 pounds or less
• Vehicle owned by a manufacturer or dealer and held for sale, even though it may be
driven on the highway or used for testing or demonstration purposes
• Vehicle used by a manufacturer solely for testing
• Vehicle owned by a nonresident of the Commonwealth that has a current, valid
Certificate of Title issued by the state of residence
• Vehicle regularly used for transporting people or property between states that has a
current, valid Certificate of Title issued by another state or country
• Vehicle moved solely by animal power
• Implement of husbandry (farming or agriculture)
• Special mobile equipment
• Self-propelled wheelchair or invalid tricycle
• Manufactured (mobile) home as defined in Massachusetts General Law (MGL) c. 140, §32Q
• Vehicle owned by the U.S. Government, unless it is registered according to the provi-
sions of MGL c. 90
• A vehicle on loan from the U.S. Government or from a vehicle manufacturer or
distributor to the Commonwealth or a political subdivision thereof.
Basic Title Transactions

There are several basic title transactions:
• Obtaining an original title
• Obtaining a duplicate title
• Obtaining a salvage-related title, which may be a
• Salvage repairable title
• Owner-retained total-loss title
• Reconstructed title
• Recovered-theft title
• Parts-only title
• Adding a lienholder to your title
• Correcting information on your title
The procedures for each of these transactions are summarized on the following pages.
To apply for an original Certificate of Title and for all other basic title transactions, you can
either visit an RMV office or conduct your business by mail.
For any mail-in title transaction, be sure to include all required forms and documents and a
check or money order for the appropriate fee, made payable to MassDOT. Send the
required documentation to the RMV department listed in the chart on the next page to the
address on page 133.
131
Basic Title Transactions
Transaction Forms and Fee RMV Office or Processing Notes
Type Documents Mail Department Time
• Application for Title If you borrow money to buy the
(RMV-1) vehicle, the title will be mailed to
Original • Certificate of Origin or Full-Service Four to Six weeks the lienholder. You must pay 6.25
$75 Branch
Title • Certificate of Title or percent sales tax on any vehicle
• Bill of Sale (If Nontitled you buy.
Vehicle)
• Duplicate Title Application Mail to: Seven to ten

business days If lien has been paid off,
• Lien Release Letter (On Duplicate Titles
Duplicate Original Letterhead) If after receipt of remember to include an original
$25 Title Division
Title Lien Has Been Paid Off
P.O. Box 55885 application lien release letter from the lending
institution.
Boston, MA 02205
Mail to: Seven to ten Don’t forget to send the original
Adding a
• Universal Title Application Adding Lien business days title with your application. The
Lienholder to (20065) $25 Title Division after receipt of RMV will send the new title to the
Certificate of • Original Certificate of P.O. Box 55885 application lienholder.
Title Title
Boston, MA 02205
Mail to: If you are correcting an odometer

• Universal Title Application Seven to ten
(20065) Title Correction problem, you must get a notarized
business days
Corrected Department affidavit stating the true mileage.
• Original Certificate of Title after receipt of
$25 Title Division This affidavit must be signed and
Title • Notarized Affidavit (For application
witnessed by a notary public.
Mileage Only) P.O. Box 55885
Boston, MA 02205
Mail to: Seven to ten

You must list the salvage
Salvage • Application for Title Salvage Title business days
repairable brand as collision, salt,
Repairable (RMV-1) $50 Title Division after receipt of
flood, theft, or vandalism.
Title • Current Title P.O. Box 55885 application
Boston, MA 02205
• Application for Title
(RMV-1) Listing Current Seven to ten To secure an owner-retained title,
Odometer Reading Mail to:
Owner- business days the vehicle must be driveable,
• Current Title (Original Salvage Title
Retained Only) Title Division after receipt of able to pass a Massachusetts
$75
Total Loss • Copy of Appraisal from P.O. Box 55885 application safety inspection, and have an
Title Insurance Company Boston, MA 02205 active registration.

(RMV-1) Listing Current Mail to: Seven to ten
Reconstructed Odometer Reading Salvage Title business days You must list the brand as
Title • Previous Salvage Title $75 Title Division after receipt of reconstructed (collision, salt, flood,
• Salvage Inspection Form P.O. Box 55885 application vandalism, other).
Boston, MA 02205

(RMV-1) Listing Current Mail to: Seven to ten
Odometer Reading Salvage Title You must list the brand as
Recovered business days
• Previous Salvage Title Title Division after receipt of recovered theft (collision, salt,
Theft Title $75
• Salvage Inspection Form P.O. Box 55885 application flood, vandalism, other).
Boston, MA 02205
• Application for Title (RMV-1)

Listing Current Odometer Mail to: Seven to ten
Parts-Only Reading Salvage Title business days You must list the salvage parts-
• Previous Salvage Title $50 only brand.
Title Title Division after receipt of
• Appraisal Report from P.O. Box 55885 application
insurance company
Boston, MA 02205
132
ATTN: Title Division
(Specific Department)
P.O. Box 55885
Boston, MA 02205-5885
Title transaction forms are available at any RMV Branch, from most insurance agents, and
through the RMV’s website. Be aware that for most of these transactions, all vehicle
owners must sign the application forms.
If you have any questions about title application procedures or would like title forms mailed
to you, please call the RMV Phone Center or visit the RMV’s website.
The chart on the previous page provides all the information you need for basic transactions.
However, following are a few useful notes.
Obtaining an Original Title
If you are registering your vehicle when you apply for a title (see the Vehicle Registration
section earlier in this chapter), an authorized Massachusetts insurance agent must stamp
and sign the application to certify your insurance coverage.
If you bought your vehicle from a dealer, you must pay 6.25 percent state sales tax on your
purchase price. For a private sale, your sales tax will be 6.25 percent of the actual purchase
price or of the NADA trade-in (book) value, whichever is higher. If the vehicle is nontitled, you
must bring the bill of sale when applying for a title.
Reminder: If you borrowed money to purchase the vehicle, the RMV will issue a "paper
title" and mail it directly to the lienholder. Upon satisfaction of the lien (full payment by you),
the lienholder is responsible for releasing its lien and mailing the title directly to you. If the
lienholder uses the more modern "Electronic Lien and Title" (ELT) process, the RMV will
send the lienholder an electronic message indicating that their lien has been perfected.
When the lien is satisfied, the lienholder will notify the RMV electronically. The RMV will
then issue and mail the "paper title" to you.
RMV Phone Center:
617-351-4500
Obtaining a Duplicate Title
To obtain a duplicate title, complete all the required information on an Application for
Duplicate Certificate of Title, which can be downloaded from www.mass.gov/rmv. All
owners must sign the application. Once completed, mail it to the address at the top of the
application.
If there was a lien on the vehicle and the loan has been satisfied, a Lien Release, on
original letterhead from the lienholder, must be submitted. Faxes and photocopies are not
acceptable.
Obtaining a Salvage-Related Title

A vehicle is deemed “salvage” when an insurance company has declared it to be a total
133
loss due to fire, vandalism, collision, theft, flood, or any other cause. Once a vehicle has
been given salvage classification, the classification is permanent and remains part of the
vehicle’s history.
If your insurance company takes possession of the salvage vehicle, the company is
responsible for applying for a salvage title. If you choose to keep the vehicle, you can apply
for a salvage title, or, if the vehicle has an active registration and is capable of being safely
operated on a public way, you can apply for an owner-retained title. Passenger vehicles ten
or more model years old at the date of the event which caused the vehicle to be declared a
total loss are exempt from the salvage title process.
A vehicle with a salvage title cannot be registered. If you plan to sell a salvaged vehicle,
you should take it through the salvage inspection process and apply for a reconstructed or
a recovered-theft title, whichever applies. Alternatively, you can advise the buyer that the
inspection and title process is required before the vehicle can be registered.
Unless you are a licensed dealer, you cannot transfer a salvage title from private party to
private party without the current owner first getting a salvage title in his or her name or
completing the salvage process and securing the reconstructed title.
If you have questions about the salvage inspection process, call the RMV’s
Auto Theft Department at 617-351-9060.
Salvage Repairable Title: If your vehicle becomes inoperable due to fire, vandalism,
collision, theft, flood, or another event to such an extent that you or, if insured, your insurer
considers it uneconomical to repair the vehicle, the vehicle will be declared a total loss.
If the vehicle is insured and the insurer retains the vehicle, you will have to assign your
title to the insurer. If the title is being held by the lienholder, the insurer will send you an
Authorization for Payoff of a Salvage Vehicle for you to complete. The insurer will then
need to obtain a salvage title.
If the vehicle is uninsured or if you decide to keep possession of the vehicle, you
must apply to the RMV for a salvage title. State law prohibits you from operating the vehicle
until it has passed a salvage inspection (see the Salvage Inspection section later in this
chapter) and you have obtained a new title.
To obtain a salvage repairable title, you must present, by mail to the RMV’s Title Division or
in person at the RMV’s Boston Branch, your current Certificate of Title, a completed
application (RMV-1), and a $50 check or money order made payable to MassDOT. Within
seven to ten days, the RMV will review your application and mail you a new salvage title.
Owner-Retained Total Loss Title: If your insurer declares your vehicle a total loss due to
fire, vandalism, collision, theft, flood, or another event; the vehicle is capable of being
safely operated on a public way and has an active registration; and you choose to keep
the vehicle, you may continue to drive the vehicle after you have obtained an owner-
retained total loss title.
Within ten days of receiving the settlement from your insurance company, you can apply for
an owner-retained total loss title by presenting, via mail to the RMV’s Title Division or in
person at the RMV’s Boston Branch, your current Certificate of Title, your current Certificate
134
of Registration, an appraisal report from your insurance company, a completed application
(RMV-1), and a $75 check or money order payable to MassDOT. Within seven-ten days, the
RMV will review your application and mail you a new owner-retained total loss title.
Reconstructed Title: A reconstructed title is issued to a vehicle that was previously titled
as salvage repairable (see the preceding section) but that has been repaired, inspected,
and retitled as reconstructed. If you have such a vehicle, you may drive it legally when a
new registration is issued. To secure a reconstructed title, bring to your local RMV Branch
your present salvage title, your current Certificate of Registration (if available), an approved
inspection form (Form 20613) that an inspector has completed, and a $75 check or money
order made payable to MassDOT.
Recovered Theft Title: A recovered theft title is issued to a vehicle that was previously
titled as salvage repairable theft with damage sustained from a theft and that has been
repaired, inspected, and retitled as recovered theft. The vehicle may be legally driven when
a new registration is issued.
Parts-Only Title: A parts-only title is issued to a vehicle that the insurance company has
declared a total loss due to fire, vandalism, collision, theft, flood, or other occurrence and
that the insurance company has declared to be “parts only.” This type of vehicle can never
be rebuilt or registered in the Commonwealth and may never be legally driven.
Salvage Brands: Each salvage title requires a brand. A brand simply describes the type of
damage that caused an insurance company to declare a vehicle a total loss. A brand tells
you that you are buying a salvage vehicle, and it also tells you the specific reasons your
vehicle is considered salvage.
Brands fall into two main categories: primary and secondary. A primary salvage title brand,
which indicates how a vehicle will be used, is one of two types: repairable or parts only. A
repairable brand (REPR) means the vehicle can be repaired and returned to its operating
condition. A parts-only brand (PART) means the vehicle can never be registered in the
Commonwealth. The insurance company that declared the vehicle a total loss determines
whether a vehicle is branded “parts only.”
The second main type of brand, the secondary salvage title brand, tells you the event that
caused the insurance company to declare your vehicle a total loss. Following are the seven
secondary salvage brands:
• Collision (COLL)
• Fire (FIRE)
• Flood (FLOO)
• Flood/Salt (SALT)
• Theft (THEF)
• Vandalism (VAND)
• Other (OTHR)
135
Note: Other (OTHR) is to be used only when the listed brands cannot describe the event which caused
the vehicle to be salvaged.
Salvage Inspections
Once you have repaired your vehicle, and before you can register it, you must have your
vehicle inspected. Salvage inspections protect you because they combat fraud and prevent
the sale of stolen parts. They also tell you the history of your salvage vehicle.
At the salvage inspection, the inspector checks the vehicle’s identification number (VIN) and
records, by number or receipt, all major component parts that were replaced. The salvage
inspection is not a safety inspection.
If the safety inspection sticker was removed from your vehicle’s windshield at the damage
appraisal and replaced with a rejection sticker, you may submit the vehicle to any official
inspection station for a valid safety inspection sticker any time after your vehicle’s defects
have been corrected. Note that the rejection sticker is valid for 20 calendar days from the date
of inspection.
All salvage inspections are conducted on a drive-in basis. To have your salvage vehicle
inspected, bring the following documents to one of the salvage inspection sites throughout the
Commonwealth from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. No salvage inspections are done on the last
Wednesday of each month. Call the RMV’s Phone Center or go to www.mass.gov/rmv to
identify the salvage inspection sites and hours of operation.
• Completed application for inspection of a salvage vehicle and an affidavit of
reconstruction (available at inspection sites only)
• Your newly issued salvage title
• Appraisal report from your insurance company
• Receipts for all major component parts used to restore your vehicle. If any of the parts
were used, include the vehicle identification number (VIN) of the vehicle originating the parts
• If an airbag has been replaced with a used airbag, a copy of the certificate of title for
the vehicle that the airbag came from must be presented
• A $50 check or money order made payable to MassDOT.
Title Division, Registry of Motor Vehicles,
P.O. Box 55885, Boston, MA 02205-5885
Once your salvage vehicle has been inspected, you can register it. In general, all salvage-
titled vehicles must be inspected in Massachusetts to be registered in Massachusetts. The
Massachusetts RMV does not honor out-of-state salvage inspections unless the Registrar
and the motor vehicle administrators of those states have previously agreed to accept each
others’ inspections.
Vehicles from states that do not issue salvage titles (such as New York, which issues only a
Salvage Certificate [Form 907A]) cannot be transferred or reinspected in Massachusetts
until their owners have applied for Massachusetts salvage titles.
If you have any questions about salvage title procedures or would like forms mailed to you,
please call the RMV Phone Center or visit the RMV’s website, www.mass.gov/rmv.
136
Obtaining a Corrected Title
If you are correcting any information on your Certificate of Title, please refer to Basic Title
Transactions. If you are correcting an odometer reading, you must submit a notarized affi-
davit of this fact. In this case, the notarized document is a written statement, made by the
seller who provided the incorrect information, stating the true and accurate odometer
reading at time of transfer, signed and witnessed in the presence of a notary public. Faxes
and photocopies are not accepted.
When You Sell a Vehicle . . .

Whenever you sell a motor vehicle, you must sign the Certificate of Title over to the new
owner and either . . .
•or Turn in the plates and cancel the registration
• Transfer the plates to another vehicle you own according to the seven-day registration
transfer law (see the Seven-Day Registration Transfer Law section earlier in this
chapter)
Take extra care when completing the transfer form on the back of the Title Certificate. Be
sure to list the purchase price and odometer reading.
To check the current status of your title, visit www.mass.gov/rmv and select Title/Lien Inquiry.
Insurance and Merit Rating

As part of the registration process, Massachusetts requires every vehicle on the road to be
covered at least by minimum levels of motor vehicle insurance.
Compulsory insurance coverage:
• Bodily injury to others—Minimum $20,000 per person, $40,000 per accident (Part
One)
• Personal injury protection—Pays up to $8,000 to you, passengers, pedestrians or
anyone you allow to drive your vehicle (Part Two)
• Bodily injury caused by an uninsured auto—Minimum $20,000 per person, $40,000 per
accident (Part Three)
• Damage to someone else’s property—Minimum $5,000 for property damage (Part
Four)
Private Passenger Automobile Insurance and Your Driving

Record
Managed competition was introduced in the Massachusetts private passenger automobile
insurance market beginning April 1, 2008. Insurance companies are now allowed to set
their own rates for policies effective on or after April 1, 2008, subject to approval by the
Commissioner of Insurance.
137
For more information, the Division of Insurance has available consumer guides to help you
understand the changes to the automobile insurance market. Please visit their website at
www.mass.gov/doi or call the Office of Consumer Affairs at 617-521-7777.
Merit Rating Plans

Under the prior fixed-and-established system, insurance companies were required to apply
specific surcharges for certain traffic violations and accidents. This method of setting
surcharges and credits is part of the Safe Driver Insurance Plan. Under the new system,
your insurance company can choose to develop its own method, or merit rating plan, for
adjusting your auto insurance premium based on your driving record. This means that the
insurer can determine if and how it will impose surcharges on your premium for traffic
violations and at-fault accidents and apply discounts for good driving. An insurance
company’s merit rating plan cannot:
• Use any at-fault accident or traffic violation that is greater than six years old from the
policy effective date, or
• Increase premiums for at-fault accidents or traffic violations for more than five years
Safe Driver Insurance Plan

Insurance companies are not required to develop a merit rating plan. They can choose
instead to adopt the existing Safe Driver Insurance Plan as their merit rating plan. The Safe
Driver Insurance Plan lowers premiums for drivers with clean driving records, and increases
premiums for drivers with traffic violations and at-fault accidents. To learn more about the
surcharges and credits that apply in the Safe Driver Insurance Plan, visit the Merit Rating
Board website at www.mass.gov/mrb or call 617-351-4400 Monday through Friday from
8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The Merit Rating Board

Whether they customize a merit rating plan or use the Safe Driver Insurance Plan, all
Massachusetts auto insurance companies are required to report at-fault accidents and out-
of-state driving records to the Merit Rating Board (MRB). The MRB is the state agency that
maintains driving records.
The MRB driving record consists of surchargeable incidents. A surchargeable incident is
any event in which you are:
• Convicted of, or pay a fine for, a motor vehicle violation
• Assigned to an alcohol education program or controlled substance treatment or
rehabilitation program
• Found to be more than 50 percent at fault for an accident, and your insurance company
makes a claim payment above a certain threshold
In addition to potentially affecting your private passenger automobile insurance, each
surchargeable incident counts toward possible license suspension (see Chapter Two for
more information on suspensions).
138
You are considered to be more than 50 percent at fault in an accident if your insurance
company:
1. Finds you at fault according to one of the 19 At-Fault Standards (see a complete list
below), and
2. Has paid a claim of more than $500 for Collision, Limited Collision, Damage to Some-
one Else’s Property, or Bodily Injury to Others.
At-Fault Standards
• Collision with a lawfully or an unlawfully parked vehicle
• Rear-end collision
• Out-of-lane collision
• Failure to signal
• Failure to proceed with due caution from a traffic control signal or sign
• Collision on wrong side of road
• Operating in wrong direction
• Collision at an uncontrolled intersection
• Collision while backing
• Collision while making a left turn or a U-turn across the travel path of a vehicle travel-
ing in the same or opposite direction
• Leaving or exiting a parked position, a parking lot, an alley, or a driveway
• Opened or opening vehicle door(s)
• Single-vehicle collision
• Failure to obey driving rules and regulations
• Unattended vehicle collision
• Collision while merging onto a highway or into a rotary
• Noncontact operator causing collision
• Failure to yield right-of-way to emergency vehicles when required by law
• Collision at a “T” intersection (you entered from a side road)
Driving safely and maintaining a clean driving record will almost certainly reduce your
automobile insurance premium. The Safe Driver Insurance Plan and most insurance
company merit rating plans provide good driver discounts to people with clean driving
records.
Contact Information
For more information regarding automobile insurance, call the Division of Insurance
Consumer Service Unit at 617-521-7777 or visit their website at www.mass.gov/doi. You
can also contact an automobile insurance company or insurance agent directly. For more
information regarding your driving record, call the Merit Rating Board’s Consumer Service
Section at 617-351-4400 or visit their website at www.mass.gov/mrb.
139
A. Parties to the 1949 Road Traffic
Convention and the 1943 Inter-American
Automotive Traffic Convention
A foreign visitor from one of the countries or territories listed here may legally drive on the roads of
the Commonwealth on his or her own country’s license (limited to a licensed driver who is at least 18
years old and limited to a vehicle of the type covered by the license) for up to one year from the date
of arrival. The visitor may operate his or her own private passenger vehicle if displaying valid license
plates from the visitor’s country (and meeting insurance standards set by the Commonwealth if oper-
ated longer than 30 days) for up to one year from the date of arrival.
Except for those registered in Mexico and Canada, vehicles being operated in Massachusetts that
are registered in any of the countries listed in Appendix A (including Germany and Switzerland) must
also exhibit the International Distinguishing Sign on the outside rear of the vehicle. The sign is a
white oval that is obtained from the country of registration and contains one to three black letters
identifying the country.
A licensed driver from one of the countries listed here, or a Massachusetts licensed driver operating
in one of the listed countries, should consider obtaining and carrying, in addition to his or her valid
home country license, an International Driving Permit. Permits are available, for a fee, from certain
automobile associations but can only be issued in the country the applicant is coming from. An
International Driving Permit does not confer any driving privileges but is a translation into ten major
languages of the relevant information contained on the driver’s home country license.
CAUTION: The Registrar and law enforcement agencies know that individuals or organizations have
sold fraudulent documents as “International Driver Licenses” or “International Driving Permits.” The
Registrar does not recognize as valid any document purporting to be an “International Driver
License” or any other document that confers driving privileges unless issued by the government
agency that issues such licenses in the driver’s country of residence and the driver is validly
licensed. A person operating a motor vehicle with a fraudulent Massachusetts license is subject to
arrest pursuant to MGL c. 90, §24B, and MGL c. 90, §10.
The Registrar reserves the right to amend this list at any time based on additional information received from the
U.S. Department of State or other sources.
Albania Chile* Gambia, The Ivory Coast (See Côte
Algeria Colombia* Germany (by reciprocity) D’Ivoire)
Argentina*+ Congo Georgia (Rep. of) Jamaica
Australia Congo, Democratic Rep. Ghana Japan
Austria Costa Rica* Greece Jordan
Bahamas, The Côte D'Ivoire(Ivory Coast) Grenada Korea
Bangladesh Cuba Guatemala*+ Kyrgyz Rep.
Barbados Cyprus Guyana Laos
Belgium Czech Republic Haiti*+ Lebanon
Belize Denmark Honduras* Lesotho
Benin Dominican Republic*+ Hong Kong (but not Luxembourg
Botswana Ecuador*+ mainland China) Macao (but not
Brazil* Egypt Hungary mainland China)
Bulgaria El Salvador* Iceland Madagascar
Cambodia Fiji India Malawi
Canada Finland Ireland Malaysia
Central African Re- France (including French Israel Mali
public Overseas Territories) Italy Malta
...... Continued
140
Mauritius Portugal (applies to all Surinam United Kingdom
Mexico* Portuguese territories) Swaziland (Great Britain and
Monaco Romania Sweden Northern Ireland,
Montenegro Russian Federation Switzerland (by also applies to Cay-
Morocco Rwanda reciprocity) man Islands;
Namibia St. Lucia Syrian Arab Republic Gibraltar; Bailiwick
Netherlands (also applies St. Vincent and the Grena- Taiwan (Republic of of Guernsey; Isle of
to Netherlands Antilles, dines China) Man; and States of
and Aruba) San Marino Tanzania Jersey)
New Zealand Senegal Thailand United States of
Nicaragua* Serbia Togo America*+
Niger Seychelles Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay*
Norway Sierra Leone Tunisia Vatican City
Panama* Singapore Turkey Venezuela*
Papua New Guinea Slovak Rep. Uganda Vietnam, Rep.
Paraguay*+ South Africa (Union of Soviet Western Samoa
Peru*+ Spain (applies to African Socialist Republics, Zambia
Philippines localities and provinces) USSR, no longer exists. Zimbabwe
Poland Sri Lanka See individual republics)
From “A List of Treaties in Force and Other International Agreements of the United States in
Force on January 1, 2007, Section 2: Multilateral Treaties” (Published by the Treaty Affairs Staff,
Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC).
The countries or territories listed are either direct parties to one or both of the cited Conventions or
the U.S. State Department considers them bound as beneficiaries by the signature of a former
government.
NOTE: Until further notice, licenses from the following former republics of the USSR and countries of
the Baltics should be honored:
Armenia Moldova Uzbekistan
Azerbaijan Tajikistan Latvia
Belarus Turkmenistan Lithuania
Kazakstan Ukraine Estonia
NOTE: German and Swiss Drivers Granted Privileges. The Registrar has determined that Germany
and Switzerland enforce standards of fitness of operators 18 years old or over, substantially as high
as those prescribed and enforced by this Commonwealth, and that they grant to properly licensed
residents of this Commonwealth the privilege of operating a properly registered motor vehicle of a
type that he or she is licensed to operate with his or her Massachusetts license. Therefore, pursuant
to MGL c. 90, §10, the Registrar grants to residents of Germany and Switzerland who are 18 years
old or over the privileges of operating in this Commonwealth, provided such nonresidents have
complied fully with the laws of their home countries and have valid operator’s licenses in their pos-
session or in their vehicles in some easily accessible place.
*= Party to 1943 Int.-Am. Conv., at Washington, DC

*+= Party to 1943 Conv. and Party to 1949 Conv. at Geneva
NOTE: The United States did not ratify and is not a Party to the 1968 Road Traffic Convention at
Vienna.
141
Driving Privileges for NATO Forces:
Massachusetts is legally required to honor the provisions of the Agreement Between The Parties To
The North Atlantic Treaty Regarding the Status of Forces (NATO SOFA), entered into by the US
on August 23, 1953. The Treaty accords driving privileges to active duty military members of NATO
forces on assignment in this country (usually for training purposes) and also to civilian components
attached to the NATO forces. Therefore, Massachusetts accepts as valid, without a driving test or fee,
the driving permit, license or military driving permit issued by a NATO country to its own military
personnel or to the personnel of a civilian component of the military force.
NATO military and civilian component personnel are required to carry and present on demand:
(a) a personal identity card issued by the sending NATO country showing names, date of birth, rank
and number (if any), service, and photograph.
(b) an individual or collective movement order, in the language of the sending country and in the
English and French languages, issued by an agency of the sending country or NATO and certifying to
the status of the individual or group as a member or members of a force and to the movement
ordered.
Members of a civilian component and dependents shall be so described in their passports.
Dependents of military personnel of NATO force personnel on assignment in the U.S., and
dependents of civilian employees assigned to those NATO forces, who are from one of the NATO
member countries listed below, may legally drive on the roads of the Commonwealth, on their home
country license, for up to one year from the date of arrival, under the Multilateral Road Traffic
Convention of 1949 or applicable reciprocal agreements.
List of NATO Member Countries: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, the United
Kingdom, and the United States.
142
B. RMV Customer Services
In addition to the RMV Full Service and Limited Service Branches listed in this appendix,
the RMV provides two excellent information resources to help serve you better: its Phone
Center and website.
Customer Phone Information Center
Recorded RMV information is available 24 hours a day. Information is available on
licensing, registrations, titles, suspensions, medical affairs, and RMV locations. Between
9am and 5pm, Monday through Friday, you can speak to an RMV service representative in
person to:
• Make general inquiries
• Request forms to be mailed to you
• Book a driver’s license road test
• Provide change-of-address information or change-of-vehicle-garage location
• Conduct business transactions using a MasterCard, Visa, Discover, or American
Express card including. . .
• Renewing a vehicle registration
• Paying a moving violation fine, such as a speeding ticket
• Ordering a driving record
• Ordering a duplicate license, Mass ID, or Liquor ID (photo-image type only)
• Paying license suspension reinstatement fees
• Ordering a duplicate vehicle registration
RMV Phone Center:
617-351-4500
RMV Website
The RMV maintains its own award winning website, www.mass.gov/rmv, for customers who
have online access. Customers can pre-stage certain permit/license/ID card transactions,
renew their Class D or Class M license, renew their Massachusetts Identification Card,
renew vehicle registrations, pay moving violation fines, order duplicate vehicle registrations,
order specialty plates, check to see if a vanity plate is available, change their address,
order a duplicate driver's license or Mass ID, download forms, verify the issuance of a
driver’s education certificate, check the status of a registration or title, check wait times for
any Registry branch, change their organ donor status, and join a free service that will remind
you by email, phone, or text message when your license or ID card expires and you need to
renew. Online transactions can be paid for using a MasterCard, Visa, Discover, or American
Express card. General information is also available on most Registry topics.
1-866-MASSRMV
Customers wishing to renew their registration, book a Class D road test, check branch wait
times or have forms faxed to them using our fax on demand service can do so by calling
our automated number 1-866-MASSRMV.
143
C. RMV Full Service and Limited Service Branches
Unless otherwise noted, all RMV Fall River Plymouth
Branches are full-service Durfee Union Mill, Building 7 40 Industrial Park Road
facilities that allow you to 203 Plymouth Avenue Mon-Fri - 8 am-4 pm
transact most RMV business and Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
receive information. Thurs - 10 am-6 pm Quincy (moved to Braintree -
Summer 2008)
Hours & locations are subject Greenfield
to change without notice. 280 Main Street Revere
Mon-Fri - 9 am - 5 pm 9c Everett Street (Bell Circle)
Note: Class D and M learner’s Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
permit exams are offered until Haverhill Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
one hour before the branch’s 4 Summer Street (City Hall)
Roslindale (Boston)
closing time. Commercial Mon-Fri - 8 am - 4 pm
8 Cummins Highway
Driver’s License (CDL) learner’s No Learner’s Permit Exams at this
Limited Service
permit exams are offered until Site
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm
two hours before the branch’s No Learner’s Permit Exams at this
Lawrence
closing time. Site
73 Winthrop Avenue, Plaza 114
Master Card, VISA, Discover, Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
South Yarmouth
and American Express, and debit Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
1082-1084 Main Street
cards are accepted for license
Leominster Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
related transactions.
80 Erdman Way Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Beverly Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
176-186 Cabot Street Thurs - 10 am-6 pm Springfield
Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm 165 Liberty Street
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm Lowell Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
450 Chelmsford Street Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Boston Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
630 Washington Street Thurs - 10 am-6 pm Taunton
Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm Martha’s Vineyard One Washington Street
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm 11 A Street Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm
Braintree Airport Business Park, Watertown
10 Plain Street Edgartown 550 Arsenal Street
Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm Mon-Fri - 8 am-12 noon, 1 pm-4 pm (Watertown Mall)
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm Melrose (moved to Revere - Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
January 2009) Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Brockton
490 Forest Avenue Milford Wilmington
Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm 355 Middlesex Avenue
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm 14 Beach Street
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
Charlton Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Massachusetts Turnpike Nantucket
Charlton East Bound Service 16 Broad Street Worcester
Plaza Mon-Fri - 8 am-12 noon, 1 pm-4 pm 611 Main Street
Limited Service Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm New Bedford Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Chicopee 278 Union Street RACE (Registry Agents Cooperative

1011 Chicopee Street Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm Express) units are available at these
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm Thurs - 10 am-6 pm locations: Boston, Springfield,
No Learner’s Permit Exams at Taunton, Wilmington, and Worcester.
North Adams (new location)
this Site See our website for available hours.
33 Main Street
Easthampton Mon-Fri - 9 am-1 pm, 2 pm-5 pm
116 Pleasant Street Pittsfield
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm 333 East Street
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm
144
Limited Service Branches
The only services available at Limited Service Branches are license, ID card, and registration renewals,
amendments, and duplicates.
Limited Service Branches do not accept cash. They only accept checks or money orders for payment.
MasterCard, VISA, Discover, American Express cards, and debit cards are only accepted for license
tranasactions.
Attleboro License and Registration Natick License and Registration

Renewal Express Renewal Express
75 Park Street, Attleboro Massachusetts Turnpike
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm Natick East Bound Service Plaza
Mon-Fri - 8 am-4 pm
Fast Lane Locations

The following branches also sell MassPike Fast-Lane Transponders:
Beverly North Adams (new location) Worcester

176-186 Cabot Street 33 Main Street 611 Main Street
Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm Mon-Fri - 9 am-12 noon, 1 pm-5 pm Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Pittsfield
Boston 333 East Street
630 Washington Street Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm
Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
Springfield
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
165 Liberty Street
Charlton Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
Massachusetts Turnpike Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Charlton East Bound Service Plaza
Mon-Fri - 9 am-5 pm Watertown
550 Arsenal Street
Fall River (Watertown Mall)
Durfee Union Mill, Building 7 Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
203 Plymouth Avenue Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm Wilmington
355 Middlesex Avenue
Leominster Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri - 9 am-5 pm
80 Erdman Way Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
Thurs - 10 am-6 pm
RMV Phone Center

617-351-4500
Monday—Friday 9 am–5 pm
The hearing impaired can call toll free at 1-877-RMV-TTDD (1-877-768-8833)
RMV Mailing Address

P.O. Box 55889 Boston, MA 02205-5889
For directions, visit the RMV’s website: www.mass.gov/rmv
145
D. RMV License and Identification cards
Below are images of all the licenses and identification cards that the RMV issues.
Mass License Issued Mass License Issued

2000 - 2004 2004 - present
Back of License Issued

2004 - present
Under 21 License Issued Under 21 License Issued

2000 - 2004 2004 - present
MA ID Issued MA ID Issued
2000 - 2004 2004 - present
Under 21 ID Issued Under 21 ID Issued

2000 - 2004 2004 - present
Liquor ID Issued Liquor ID Issued

2000 - 2004 2004 - present
146
Below are images of all the parking signs used in Massachusetts.
Below are images of all the pedestrian signs used in Massachusetts.
Below are images of all the bicycle signs used in Massachusetts.
147
Below are images of all the special plates that the RMV offers.
Basketball Hall of Boston Bruins Cape Cod and

Blackstone Valley
Fame Islands
Cure Breast Cancer Conquer Cancer Firefighters Memorial Fish and Wildlife
Invest in Children Massachusetts Mini Fenway Park New England

Animal Coalition Patriots
Olympic Spirit Red Sox / Right Whale United We Stand

Jimmy Fund
Year of Manufacture
Plate
148
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Driver’s Manual
$5.00
Registry of Motor Vehicles Commonwealth of Massachusetts
P.O. Box 55889
DRIVER’S
Boston, MA 02205-5
5889
Deval L. Patrick, Governor

Timothy P. Murray, Lieutenant Governor
Jeffrey B. Mullan, Secretary and CEO of Transportation
MANUAL
Rachel Kaprielian, Registrar
For comprehensive RMV information,

visit our website at www.mass.gov/rmv
We provide personalized responses

to your RMV questions via email.
Contact the RMV Phone Center for: Revised 12/2009
• Registry information
• Moving violation citation payments
• Registration renewals
To reach the Phone Center, call
617-3
351-4
4500
The Phone Center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express
are accepted.
Revised 12/2009
Passenger Vehicles

MA RMV Driver's Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MA RMV Driver's Manual

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MA RMV Driver's Manual

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Driver’s Manual

Deval L. Patrick, Governor

For comprehensive RMV information,

We provide personalized responses

Sharing the Road

A User’s Manual for Public Ways

How to Use This Manual

If you are a Massachusetts resident (or even a non-resident), you

Through the Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV), the Commonwealth of

Once you have established residence in Massachusetts, you must obtain a

Licensing Rules for Military Personnel

Facial Image Policy

Massachusetts Driver's License Limited to Massachusetts Residents

Vision Screening Requirements

For information on other physical qualifications necessary to hold a Massachusetts driver's

M Any motor vehicle defined as a motorcycle in M.G.L. c. 90, § 1.

- A Class A license can have all endorsements.

Commercial Licenses (Class A, B, or C)

School Pupil Transport (Eight or fewer passengers)

Junior Operator Restrictions

Massachusetts IDs and Liquor IDs

• Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,

• Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,

Note: Driver’s Education Certificate is required

License • Permit • Permit

• Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,

continued on next page

• Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,

Massachusetts ID • Verifiable SSN or “Denial Notice” with visa,

Documents to prove Massachusetts Residence

1. Current MA learner’s permit, MA license, or MA ID card

Documents to prove Date of Birth (DOB)

1. U.S. or non-U.S. passport (including passport card) with photo

Documents to prove Signature

Social Security Numbers and License Numbers

For information on obtaining an SSN, call 1-800-772-1213.

RMV May Reject SSN Denial Notice

Rejected Documents and Rejected Applications

Review of Rejected Documents and Applications

Initial Decision and Your Options

Road test fee - $20.00

Liquor ID issue fee - $25.00

All fees are subject to change at any time.

The Junior Operator License Law

Requirements to Obtain a JOL

JOL License Restrictions

Applying for a License

Getting a Learner’s Permit

To earn your learner’s permit, take the following steps:

Learner’s Permit Exam Procedures

Foreign Language Tests

Alternative Exam Options

Driving With Your Permit

Taking the Road Test

Scheduling a Road Test

For specific questions, call 413-781-0633 to speak to the program coordinator.

Policies on Cancellations and Fees

Passenger Vehicle Requirements

For specific questions, call 413-781-0633 to speak to the program coordinator.

Motorcycle Test Procedures