The court denied the petition of the provincial fiscal for execution of a judgment against the estate of Walter Scott Price for inheritance taxes. The court found that the claim of the government for taxes and the claim of the estate for services rendered were mutually compensated under the law, as both claims were overdue and liquidated. As the estate had a larger claim against the government for P262,200, the petitioner had no right to execute the judgment for taxes against the estate. The proper procedure was for the claimant to present the tax claim to the probate court administering the estate.
The court denied the petition of the provincial fiscal for execution of a judgment against the estate of Walter Scott Price for inheritance taxes. The court found that the claim of the government for taxes and the claim of the estate for services rendered were mutually compensated under the law, as both claims were overdue and liquidated. As the estate had a larger claim against the government for P262,200, the petitioner had no right to execute the judgment for taxes against the estate. The proper procedure was for the claimant to present the tax claim to the probate court administering the estate.
The court denied the petition of the provincial fiscal for execution of a judgment against the estate of Walter Scott Price for inheritance taxes. The court found that the claim of the government for taxes and the claim of the estate for services rendered were mutually compensated under the law, as both claims were overdue and liquidated. As the estate had a larger claim against the government for P262,200, the petitioner had no right to execute the judgment for taxes against the estate. The proper procedure was for the claimant to present the tax claim to the probate court administering the estate.
The court denied the petition of the provincial fiscal for execution of a judgment against the estate of Walter Scott Price for inheritance taxes. The court found that the claim of the government for taxes and the claim of the estate for services rendered were mutually compensated under the law, as both claims were overdue and liquidated. As the estate had a larger claim against the government for P262,200, the petitioner had no right to execute the judgment for taxes against the estate. The proper procedure was for the claimant to present the tax claim to the probate court administering the estate.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1
DOMINGO vs.
GARLITOS Both the claim of the Government for
inheritance taxes and the claim of the intestate for RULE: Rule 86 (Claims Against Estate) services rendered have already become overdue and FACTS: demandable as well as fully liquidated. Compensation, therefore, takes place by operation of law, in accordance In Domingo vs. Hon. Judge Moscoso, the Court with the provisions of Articles 1279 and 1290 of the declared as final and executor the order for the payment Civil Code, and both debts are extinguished to the by the estate of inheritance and estate tax, charges and concurrent amount. penalties amounting to P40,058.55 issued by the CFI in special proceedings No. 14 entitled "In the matter of the It is clear, therefore, that the petitioner has no Intestate Estate of the Late Walter Scott Price." clear right to execute the judgment for taxes against the In order to enforce the claims against the estate estate of the deceased Walter Scott Price. Furthermore, the fiscal presented a petition for the execution of the the petition for certiorari and mandamus is not the judgment. The petition was, however, denied by the proper remedy for the petitioner. Appeal is the remedy. court which held that the execution is not justifiable as the Government is indebted to the estate under Petition dismissed. administration in the amount of P262,200.
ISSUE:
WON the execution is proper.
RULING:
The petition must be denied for lack of merit.
The ordinary procedure by which to settle claims of indebtedness against the estate of a deceased person, as an inheritance tax, is for the claimant to present a claim before the probate court so that said court may order the administrator to pay the amount thereof.
The legal basis for such a procedure is the fact
that in the testate or intestate proceedings to settle the estate of a deceased person, the properties belonging to the estate are under the jurisdiction of the court and such. jurisdiction continues until said properties have been distributed among the heirs entitled thereto. During the pendency of the proceedings all the estate is in custodia, legis and the proper procedure is not to allow the sheriff, in case of a court judgment, to seize the properties but to ask the court for an order to require the administrator to pay the amount due from the estate and required to be paid.
Another ground for denying the petition of the
provincial fiscal is the fact that the court having jurisdiction of the estate had found that the claim of the estate against the Government has been recognized and an amount of P262,200 has already been appropriated for the purpose by RA 2700.