Land Rover Discovery

The Land Rover Discovery is a mid-size luxury SUV, from the British
manufacturer Land Rover. There have been five generations of the vehicle,
Land Rover Discovery
the first of which was introduced in 1989, the second called the Series II
update in 1998, the third generation, titled Discovery 3, launched in 2004
and was marketed in North America as the Land Rover LR3. The fourth
in 2009 was the Discovery 4—Land Rover LR4 for North American
markets. The fifth generation Discovery was introduced in 2017, and omits
the numeric suffix of the previous two versions.

Overview
Manufacturer Land Rover
Contents Production 1989–present
First generation Layout Longitudinal front-engine, all-
Discovery Series I (1989–1998) wheel drive
Discovery Series II (L318; 1998–2004)
Second generation (L319)
Discovery 3 (2004–2009)
Discovery 4 (2009–2016)
Fifth generation (L462; 2017–present)
Design
Mechanical
Derivatives and specialist versions
Worldwide Sales
Motorsport
References
External links

First generation

Discovery Series I (1989–1998)

The Discovery Series I was introduced into the United Kingdom in
Series I
October 1989.[2] The company code-named the vehicle "Project Jay".[3]
The new model was based on the chassis and drivetrain of the more
upmarket Range Rover, but with a lower price aimed at a larger market
segment intended to compete with Japanese offerings. This was the only
Discovery generation with afour-cylinder petrol engine.

The Discovery was initially only available as a three-door version; the

five-door body style became available in 1990. Both were fitted with five
seats, with the option to have twojump seats fitted in the boot. Land Rover Pre-facelift Discovery Tdi five-door
employed an external consultancy, Conran Design Group, to design the
Overview
interior. They were instructed to ignore current car interior design and
 position the vehicle as a Also called Honda Crossroad (Japan)
'lifestyle accessory'. Production 1989–1998
Their interior
Assembly United Kingdom: Solihull
incorporated a number of
(Solihull plant)
original features,
although some ideas Designer Dave Evans, Mike
shown on the original Sampson, Richard Bartlam,
Pre-facelift Discovery V8i five-door Mike Brogan, Mehmet
interior mock-ups
(UK) Ozoturk, Alan Sheppard and
(constructed inside a
Range Rover bodyshell George Thompson (1987)[1]
at Conran's workshops) Body and chassis
were left on the shelf, Body style 3-door estate
such as a custom 3-door van
sunglasses holder built 5-door estate
into the centre of the
Powertrain
steering wheel. The
Pre-facelift Discovery Tdi three-door design was unveiled to
Engine 2.0 L T-Series I4 (petrol)
(Portugal) critical acclaim, and won
2.5 L 200Tdi I4-T (diesel;
a British Design Award
1989–94)
in 1989.
2.5 L 300Tdi I4-T (diesel;
1994–98)
The original transmission was a dual-ratio five-speed manual with drive 3.5 L Rover V8 (petrol)
via a transfer case with a lockable centredifferential.[4] 3.9 L Rover V8 (petrol)
4.0 L Rover V8 (petrol)
Much of the interior was constructed from 'Sonar Blue' plastic (with blue
Transmission 4-speed ZF 4HP22
cloth trim), with map/magazine holding slots above the windscreen, hand-
automatic
holds for rear passengers incorporated into the head restraints of the front
5-speed manual
seats, remote radio controls on the instrument cluster, twin removable
sunroof panels (including a special zip-up storage bag behind the rear Dimensions
seats) and a Land Rover-branded cloth fabric holdall in the front centre Wheelbase 2,540 mm (100.0 in)
console for oddments storage that could be removed from the vehicle and
Length 4,540 mm (178.7 in)
worn as a handbag using a supplied shoulder strap (relatively few of these
Width 1,790 mm (70.6 in)
bags have survived, making them collectable items). Despite such features,
the interior's basic structure was the same as the Range Rover and virtually Height 1,970 mm (77.4 in)
all the switchgear and instruments came from other Rover Group cars such
as the Maestro and Montego. Similarly, the Discovery utilised several Range Rover body panels, as well as headlights from the
Freight Rover van and taillights from the Maestro van. The latter would continue to bear the Austin Rover 'chevron' logo on their
lenses until production of the first generation Discovery ended in 1998, ten years after Austin Rover ceased to exist.

The designers of the original model had been forced to economise and use the "parts bin" of the then parent-company, Rover. The
200 series used the basic body shell structure from the Range Rover, door handles from the Morris Marina, tail lights from the Austin
Maestro van, and interior switchgear and instrumentation fromRover's surplus parts.

In 1992, the Discovery received several additions and improvements. The interior was offered in a more traditional beige as well as
the distinctive (but controversial) light blue, an automatic gearbox was made available on 200Tdi models, new colours were added to
the range (and the large 'compass and mountain' side decals worn by early Discoveries to disguise wavy panel fit around the rear
three quarter windows were no longer fitted) and the 'SE' pack (incorporating alloy wheels, front driving lights, roof bars and a
special range of metallic paints) was introduced as an option. A two-seater, three-door Discovery Commercial version, lacking rear
side windows, was later offered by Land Rover Special Vehicles also known as SVO (Special Vehicles Operations).
Before 1994, the Discovery was available with either the 2.5-litre 200 Tdi engine or the 3.5-litre Rover V8. Early V8 engines used a
twin SU carburettor system, switching to Lucas 14CUX fuel injection in 1990. A 2.0-litre petrol engine from the Rover stable was
briefly available in a model known as the 2.0-litre MpiI4. This was intended to attract fleet managers, since UK (and Italian) tax laws
benefitted vehicles under 2.0 litres. A combination of changes in taxation and lack of power for such a heavy vehicle led to the
demise of this engine, despite its fitment to several Discoveries supplied to the British Royal family-most notably driven by Prince
Philip around Windsor Great Park, in his position as Park Ranger.

The transmission was a permanent four wheel drive system, with a high and low range transfer box, locking centre differential at the
transfer box. Similarly to the rest of the Land Rover range, the handbrake acts on the transmission at the back of the transfer box,
therefore locking the rear prop shaft or both front and rear prop shafts if the central dif
ferential lock is engaged.

In Australia, the Series I launched in April 1991,[5] available only as a three-door estate in 3.5-litre V8i guise with 115 kW (154 hp)
and 260 N⋅m (190 lb⋅ft) and coupled with a five-speed manual gearbox.[4] In October 1991, Land Rover launched the five-door body
variant in base V8i and luxury HL versions.[4] Both featured central locking, electric windows, headlight washers and heated door
mirrors, with the HL adding alloy wheels, air conditioning, driving lights and an improved audio system.[4] Furthermore, the Tdi
engine became available, rated at 83 kW (111 hp) and 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft).[4] In early 1993 a four-speed automatic option was added
[4]
to the Australian range and the HL was discontinued.

1994 update

In 1994, many changes were made to the Discovery. It reached some markets as the
"Discovery 2"; the 200Tdi and 3.5 L V8 engines were replaced with the 2.5 L
300Tdi 4-cylinder and 3.9-litre Rover V8 engines. The 300Tdi introduced a Bosch
electronic emissions control for certain models and markets. At around this time a
stronger R380 gearbox was fitted to all manual models. The newer models featured
larger headlamps and a second set of rear lights in the bumper. The new rear lights
had their wiring configuration changed several times to meet real or expected
European safety legislation. Some vehicles were left with an arrangement where the
vulnerable bumper contains the only working direction-indicator lights; other
examples have these lights duplicated in the traditional rear pillar location.

North America

The 1994 model year marked the first year that the Discovery was sold in the United
States. Airbags were incorporated into the design of the 1994 model to meet the
requirements of US motor vehicle regulations, though they were not fitted as
Facelift Land Rover Discovery V8i
standard in all markets. All North American specification (NAS) models were fitted five-door (Australia)
with the 3.9-litre V8 from the Range Rover SE models, and later models saw a
change to the 4.0-litre version of the engine.[6]

Technically speaking, the 1996 to 1998 US models with 4.0-litre engines had the same displacement as the 3.9-litre engines fitted to
the earlier 1994 to 1995 US models; the differences between the engines involved improvements to the block rigidity and pistons, and
a change from the Lucas 14CUX engine management to the distributor-less Generic Engine Management System ("GEMS"). In
earlier 3.9-litre US engines the fuel injection computer (14CUX) did not control the ignition, which was instead controlled by a
traditional system with an ignition coil and distributor made by Lucas. The GEMS system was developed jointly by Lucas and
SAGEM; it controlled both spark timing and fuel injection. Unlike the earlier systems fitted to Rover V8 engines, GEMS was made
OBD-II compliant. This change was largely driven by the federal requirement (starting in 1996) for vehicles sold in the United States
to meet the OBD-II specification.

Other versions
In Japan, a badge-engineered version of the Discovery I was offered, called the
Honda Crossroad. The Rover companies had a cross-holding relationship with
Honda UK since the early 1980s. The relationship ended after Rover was taken over
by BMW in 1994. (Honda revived the nameplate 'Crossroad' in another small sport
utility vehicle in 2007.)

In the Republic of Ireland, local tax laws meant that the first ever example of a
Discovery Commercial (van) was launched there in 1991. A revised version was
launched in 1993, shortly after the UK market example of late 1992. The Irish
examples have formed the basis of the Discovery's success and high sales there, as 1994 Honda Crossroad (Japan)
commercials are on a much lower tax band.

Special editions

Country Life (Switzerland, 1991): The Country Life was a five-door V8i Discovery with special interior trim, including
a leather-wrapped Nardi steering wheel, wood door and console trim, and identifying decals. It also included a picnic
basket. A total of 50 Country Life editions were built. [7]

Orienteer (Australia, 1992): The Orienteer models were all three-door , equipped with the V8. They were fitted with
five-spoke alloy wheels and driving lights, and "compass" side graphics. Seventy-five Orienteer Discoverys were
built; because they sold out quickly, this special edition was offered again for the 1993 model year.[7]
Freestyle (France, 1993): The Freestyle was available as either a three-door or five-door , and all were painted
metallic blue and adorned with Freestyle decals. They were fitted with front and rear anti-roll bars and the "Freestyle"
five-spoke alloy wheels.[7]
County Rider (France, 1993): Intended to appeal to equestrians, the County Rider was equipped with a rear floor
liner, rub-strips and wheel-arch protectors, mudflaps, floor mats, an adjustable tow hitch, and a saddle rack.
Available as either a three- or five-door, all were painted green with special decals.[7]
Rossignol (Australia, 1993): Named for Skis Rossignol, this was a three-door V8i painted in Caprice blue-green
metallic and fitted with a ski rack. It was also fitted with rub strips, wheel arch protectors, and other items that were
optional on the base models.[7]
Camel Trophy (Japan, 1995): All were painted Sandglow Yellow, and built with roof racks to which were fitted metal
Camel Trophy plates. Available was either the V8 with automatic gearbox, or 300Tdi diese l with five-speed
manual.[7]
Sunseeker (Germany, 1996): Fitted with a chromed frontbullbar and painted metallic blue with special decals. All
were in the five-door configuration with deep-dish alloy wheels.
Goodwood (UK, 1997): Before it was discovered that the name "Goodwood" was controlled by the owners of the
Goodwood Circuit, Land Rover had already planned production of 500 Goodwood special edition examples. They
were painted British Racing Green (renamed to "Goodwood Green") with coachlines and special badging, and
trimmed with a leather-wrapped steering wheel and walnut interior accents. All were also fitted with dished alloy
wheels. Because of the legal objection to the use of the Goodwood name, the single unit built for the London Motor
Show was the only one actually badged as such and the remaining 499 were left unnamed. [7]

Horse and Hound (UK, 1997): Twenty of these were produced, as a resultof a joint promotional effort between Lex
Land Rover (of Maidenhead) and Horse & Hound magazine. All were five-door Tdi models with an individual series
number and special decals.[7]
Argyll (UK, 1997): Available as either a V8i or Tdi and paintedeither Oxford Blue or Woodcote Green. Re-
introduced in 1998 as a three-door variant.[7]
Aviemore (UK, 1998): Base on the seven-seat GS model, the Aviemore had special badging and was available as
either British Racing Green over beige cloth or Rioja Red over grey cloth. It was also equipped with dished alloy
wheels and a heated windscreen.[7]
Anniversary 50 (UK, 1998): Designed to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Land Rover , this edition had special
50th Anniversary badging and either Atlantis Blue or White Gold paint. The interior was Lightstone leather , and the
wheels were the "Boost" style alloy design. It was built as a V8 automatic or Tdi (with either the automatic or manual
gearbox.)[7]
Safari (UK, 1998): Again based on the seven-seat GS, the Safari was painted Epsom Green and was equipped with
a rear ladder, roof rails, and additional fog lamps. It was available with either the V8 or Tdi engine, although the
manual gearbox was only offered in conjunction with the Tdi. A total of 1,100 were built.[7]
Trophy (Netherlands)
Camel Trophy (Germany, 1998): Painted Sandglow Yellow with "Tornado" style alloy wheels. Equipped with a
snorkel air intake, trail lamps, a roof rack, a ladder, and a bullbar.[7]
 Trophy (Germany, 1998): Not to be confused with the "Camel Trophy" edition also available in Germany during the
same year, the "Trophy" had alloy wheels and air conditioning, twin airbags, a front bar with additional lamps, and a
[7]
special spare tire cover. The Trophy was only available with the 300Tdi engine.
Esquire (Germany, 1998): Like the Trophy, the Esquire was equipped with twin airbags, air conditioning, and alloy
wheels, but it was also standardised with ABS and the interior was trimmed with wood and leather .[7]

Discovery Series II (L318; 1998–2004)

The Series II Discovery debuted in autumn 1998 and in the US in 1999.
Series II (L318)
Land Rover promoted that the Discovery Series II had been modified with
720 'differences'. The interior and exterior was re-worked to be less
utilitarian, but it was still similar to the Series I. Every body panel was
new except the rear door outer skin. The rear body was extended to
improve load space but at the expense of added rear overhang, which
adversely impacted off-road ability.

1998–2002 Land Rover Discovery II Td5

Overview
Production 1998–2005
Assembly United Kingdom: Solihull
(Solihull plant)
Pre-facelift Discovery II Td5
Jordan: Aqaba (Aqaba
plant)
Malaysia: Shah Alam (AMI,
SMA)[8]
Body and chassis
Body style 5-door estate
Powertrain
Engine 4.0 L Rover V8 (petrol)
Facelift Discovery II Td5
4.6 L Rover V8 (petrol)
2.5 L Td5 I5 (diesel)
Transmission 4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,540 mm (100.0 in)
Facelift Discovery II Td5 Length 4,700 mm (185.2 in)
Width 1,890 mm (74.4 in)
Changes to the diesel engined models saw the 2,495 cc Td5 (in-line direct- Height 1,940 mm (76.4 in)
injected straight-five engine) introduced, in line with the updated Defender
Kerb weight 2,061–2,220 kg (4,543–
models. This electronically managed engine was smoother, producing
4,895 lb)
more usable torque at lower revs than its 300Tdi predecessor. The Td5
engine is often mistakenly attributed to BMW; it was derived from the Rover L-series passenger car engine and further developed by
Land Rover. The 3,948 cc V8 petrol version from the Discovery 1 was replaced with the Range Rover P38 Thor 4.0-litre Rover-
derived V8. There was no actual increase in capacity over the previous 3.9-litre engine. Although the basic design of the engine was
similar, it was actually quite different internally: it used a different crankshaft, had larger bearing journals with cross bolted caps,
different con rods, and different pistons. The blocks were machined differently, to accept extra sensors for the Gems and Bosch
(Thor) injection system and to allow the extra stroke of the 4.6 crankshaft. For the 2003 and 2004 model year Discovery II they
changed to the 4.6-litre V8 (though the 4.0 continued as the only V8 option offered in the UK). ACE (Active Cornering
Enhancement, an electronically controlled hydraulic anti-roll bar system) was fitted to some versions, which reduced cornering roll.
Self-levelling air springs were fitted to some models and European type-approval for seven-seat vehicles was only given to -sprung
air
examples.

The locking centre differential was still fitted until early 2001, although the linkage to operate it was not attached, as Land Rover
believed that the traction control and newly developed Hill Descent Control would render it redundant. The actual locking
mechanism was removed in early 2001, before being fully reinstated (with linkage) with the facelifted 2003 model. Whilst the
traction control system worked very effectively, it did not offer the same level of control and smooth operation as the vehicles fitted
with the differential lock. Customer demand saw the diff lock controls fully reinstated as a cost option only (standard on top of range
HSE/SE vehicles) on UK/Irish models, and aftermarket kits are offered by several vendors for those vehicles which were produced
with the lock, but not the linkage.

The US version was available in three trim levels: S, SE, LT and HSE, the SE, LT and HSE having a seven-seat option, SE7, LT7 and
HSE7.

The "facelift" models are easily identified by new "pocketed" headlamps (which matched the Range Rover and facelifted Freelander
models) as well as redesigned turn and brake lamps on the rear of the vehicle. The turn signals were moved from the bumper to the
high side fixtures. The earlier Series II models could in turn be easily distinguished from the original Discovery by the position of
those stop light fixtures above the window-line (earlier models had them below), and by the replacement of paddle door handles with
the current sort. The Series II also differs slightly in dimensions.

A small number of Discovery II Commercial models were produced by Land Rover Specialehicles,
V this time based on the five-door
bodyshell but with the windows rendered opaque to give van-like appearance and security. Normal vehicles were exported to
Republic of Ireland, where the rear side windows were smashed and rear seats were destroyed in the presence of a Revenue official,
to offer a model that avoided the Vehicle Registration Tax (saving approximately 40%). The Commercials came with rear self-
levelling suspension as standard.

In the final production run of the Discovery II, only two models were offered for sale in the UK market, the 'base' Pursuit, which still
retained a high level of equipment as standard, and the top specification Landmark, which offered an all-leather interior, twin
sunroofs, Active Cornering Enhancement, six-disc CD player, and a heated windscreen. The final vehicles left the production lines in
late May 2004 to make way for the all new Discovery 3 (LR3) models.

Second generation (L319)

Discovery 3 (2004–2009)
On 2 April 2004, Land Rover introduced the Discovery 3, marketed as the
Discovery 3 (L319)
LR3 in North America. It retained the key features of the Discovery, such
as the stepped roofline and steeply raked windscreen. The LR3 name was
chosen for North American markets due to negative quality associations
with the Discovery name and (according to Land Rover) a preference in
the American market for alpha-numeric model designations – the second
generation Freelander was also re-designated for the North American
market as the LR2.

Land Rover developed a body construction method for the Discovery 3, Pre-facelift Land Rover Discovery TDV6
marketed as Integrated Body Frame (IBF). The engine bay and passenger HSE
compartment are built as a monocoque, then mated to a basic ladder-frame
Overview
chassis for the gearbox and suspension. Land Rover claims IBF combines
the virtues of monocoque and ladder-frame – though it makes for a heavier Also called Land Rover LR3 (North
vehicle than a monocoque construction, compromising performance and America)
agility somewhat but adding strength, toughness and adaptability
. Production June 2004–2009
Assembly United Kingdom: Solihull
(Solihull plant)
Jordan: Aqaba (Aqaba
plant)
Designer Andy Wheel
Body and chassis
Body style 5-door estate
Pre–facelift Land Rover Discovery 3 Related Range Rover Sport
SE
Powertrain
Engine 4.0 L Ford Cologne V6
(petrol)
4.4 L AJ41 V8 (petrol)
2.7 L AJD V6-T (diesel)
Transmission 6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,890 mm (113.6 in)
Length 4,850 mm (190.9 in)
Width 1,920 mm (75.4 in)
Facelift Land Rover Discovery 3 Height 2005–2006: 1,880 mm
TDV6 SE. Note: body-coloured
(74.1 in)
trimmings, redesigned wheels, and
clear fender-mounted indicator 2007–2009: 1,890 mm
lenses. (74.5 in)
Kerb weight 2,419–2,461 kg (5,333–
5,426 lb)

The LR3 features full independent suspension (FIS). Like the Range Rover L322,
this is an air suspension system, enabling ride-height adjustment by simply pumping
up or deflating the air bags. The vehicle can be raised to provide ground clearance
when off-road, but lowered at high speeds to improve handling. Land Rover
developed 'cross-linked' air suspension. When needed, the suspension mimics the
action of a beam axle (as one wheel drops, the other rises). If the chassis of the
Interior
vehicle contacts the ground when the suspension was at its 'off-road' height, the
system senses the reduction in load on the air springs and raises the vehicle an extra
inch. In the UK and European markets, a coil-spring independent suspension system was offered on the base model. This model was
unique in the range by having only five seats and only being available with the 2.7-litre diesel engine. This model lacked the Terrain
Response system.

The engines used in the Discovery 3 were all taken from Land Rover's sister company at the time, Jaguar. A Ford/PSA-developed
2.7-litre, 195 hp (145 kW), 440 Nm V6 diesel engine (the TdV6) was intended to be the biggest seller in Europe. For the US market
and as the high-performance option elsewhere, a 4.4-litre petrol V8 of 300 hp (220 kW) was chosen. A 216 hp (161 kW) 4.0-litre
SOHC Ford V6 petrol engine was available in North America and Australia.
The gearboxes on the Discovery 3 were also all-new. For the diesel engine, a six-speed manual transmission was standard. As an
option, and as standard on the V8 engine, a six-speed automatic transmissionwas available. Both came with a two-speed transfer box
and permanent four-wheel-drive. A computer controlled progressively locking central differential ensured traction was retained in
tough conditions. A similar differential was available on the rear axle to aid traction.

The Discovery 3 was fitted with multiple electronic traction control systems. Hill Descent Control (HDC) prevented vehicle
'runaways' when descending steep gradients and 4-wheel Electronic Traction Control (4ETC) prevented wheel spin in low-traction
conditions. An on-road system, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), prevented skidding when steering and braking at speed. The
vehicle also featured the 'Terrain Response' system. Previously, off-road driving had been a skill that many drivers found daunting. A
wide-ranging knowledge of the vehicle was needed to be able to select the correct gear, transfer ratio, various differential systems and
master various techniques required for tackling steep hills, deep water and other tough terrain. Terrain Response attempted to take
away as many of the difficulties as possible. The driver selected a terrain type ("Sand", "Grass, Gravel & Snow", "Mud & Ruts" and
"Rock Crawl") on a dial in the cab of the vehicle. The on-board computer systems then select the correct gearbox settings, adjust the
suspension height, adjust the differential lock settings and even alter the throttle response of the engine suitable for the terrain. For
example, in "Rock Crawl", the suspension is raised to its maximum height and set to allow maximum wheel articulation, the
differentials are locked, the driver is prompted to switch to Low Range, and the throttle response is altered to provide low-speed
control. In "Sand" mode, the traction control system is 'primed' to be more sensitive to wheelspin, the differentials are partly locked,
and the throttle response is re-mapped to produce high power outputs with short pedal movement. The driver retained some manual
control over the off-road systems, being able to select the Transfer Box ratio and the suspension height manually, although use of the
Terrain Response system is needed to allow full use of the vehicles' capabilities.

As well as new mechanical and electronic systems, the Discovery 3 introduced a new design to the interior and exterior of the
vehicle. The Discovery 3 was able to have a fresh, minimalist style. The interior featured a flexible seven-seat layout. Passengers in
the rearmost row now entered through the rear side doors, instead of the tailgate as in previous versions. The driver benefitted from a
DVD navigation system, including some optional features likeBluetooth telephony in later models. Like theRange Rover, this audio,
information & entertainment ("infotainment") system in the Discovery 3 adopted an electronics architecture whereby the system's
distributed control units pass information and audio amongst one another and throughout the vehicle via optical links based on the
MOST (or, Media Oriented Systems Transport) fibre-optic automotive networking standard (informally called the "MOST-bus")[9].
The system's navigation functions were unique to Land Rover because, in addition to the typical road map navigation, benefits
included an off-road navigation and four-wheel drive information mode. When in four-wheel drive information mode, the screen
showed a schematic of the vehicle, displaying the amount of suspension movement, angle the front wheels were steering, the status of
the locking differentials and icons showing which mode the Terrain Response was in, and what gear was selected on automatic
versions.

The vehicle was lauded by the press, with the Terrain Response system, improved on-road dynamics, and interior design receiving
particular praise. Jeremy Clarkson of the BBC's Top Gear motoring show drove one to the top of Cnoc an Fhreiceadain, a 307 m
(1,007 ft) mountain near Tongue in northern Scotland, where no vehicle had previously reached. Richard Hammond, presenter of Top
Gear, praised it as the "Best 4X4 of all time". In Australia, the vehicle was awarded "4WD of theear"
Y by the 4WD Press.

In 2006, Land Rover used the Discovery 3 in its G4 challenge, alongside the Range Rover Sport. The vehicles used were all in
standard mechanical form, except for the fitment of additional Land Rover of
f-road equipment.

The first all-new model placement since the Freelander, the Range Rover Sport is based on the Discovery 3 platform, rather than on
the larger Range Rover.

A 2008–2009 facelifted model of the Discovery 3 offered a Harman/Kardon stereo system upgrade, six-CD changer, clear side
indicator lights, and body-colour bumpers.

A driverless version of the LR3 finished 4th in theDARPA Urban Challenge.[10]

Discovery 4 (2009–2016)
The Discovery 4 (called the LR4 in North America) is an updated version Discovery 4 (L319)
of the Discovery 3.[11] Using the same Integrated Body Frame structure,
the new Discovery has altered front and rear light units and a restyled front
grille and bumper to adopt the same smoother, rounder style as also
adopted for the 2010 Range Rover and Range Rover Sport.[12] The
Discovery 4 also retains the body-coloured wheel arches and bumpers as
the late Discovery 3s (early D3s had black plastic trim). Optional Daylight
Running Lamps can be specified whilst LED lights feature prominently in
both front and rear lamp units.

Pre-facelift Land Rover Discovery 4

Overview
Also called Land Rover LR4 (North
America)
Production 2012–2016
Assembly United Kingdom: Solihull
Pre-facelift Discovery 4 TDV6 (Solihull plant)
(Australia) Jordan: Aqaba (Aqaba
plant)
Designer Gerry McGovern
Body and chassis
Body style 5-door estate
Related Range Rover Sport
Powertrain
Facelift Discovery 4 HSE (Europe) Engine 3.0 L AJ126 V6-S (petrol)
5.0 L AJ133 V8 (petrol)
2.7 L AJD V6-T (diesel)
3.0 L AJD V6-T (diesel)
Transmission 6-speed ZF manual
6-speed ZF automatic
8-speed ZF automatic
Dimensions
Facelift Discovery 4 TDV6 (Australia)
Wheelbase 288.5 cm (113.6 in)
Length 483.8 cm (190.5 in)
Width 202.2 cm (79.6 in)
Height 197.0 cm (77.6 in) (including
roof rails)

The majority of the changes are mechanical, with reliability issues addressed,
improvements to engines and gearboxes, brake and suspension refinements, but also
Interior
included major interior upgrades with a more luxurious and contemporary interior
with greater luxury and technology levels available. The D4 receives two engines
from Jaguar Land Rover's Gen III range. The TDV6 Gen III is a 3.0-litre development of the 2.7-litre engine used in the D3. The new
version features advanced twin-sequentialturbochargers where a Variable geometry turbocharger is used at low engine speeds, with a
second standard turbo is brought online at higher engine speeds.[13] Two versions of the 3.0-litre diesel are offered. Fuel economy
was improved over the previous generation diesel while power, torque and diesel NVH were improved significantly. This system
provides greater output than the older engine, with 241 bhp (180 kW) and 600 N⋅m (440 lb⋅ft) whilst reducing CO2 emissions by
10 percent when first introduced and in 2014 increased to 188 kilowatts (252 hp). The Gen III version of the V8 petrol engine
(available in markets outside the UK such as North America, Russia, Japan, Australia, and some EU countries) is now a 5-litre unit
with Direct Petrol Injectiondeveloping 385 bhp (287 kW) and 520 N⋅m (380 lb⋅ft).[14]

An improved version of theZF six-speed automatic/sequential gearbox was incorporated and in 2012 was further improved including
a change to 8 speeds. It includes taller gearing to take advantage of the new engines' greater torque output and an updated lock-up
system to further reduce fuel consumption. Other technical changes include the fitting of the more powerful brakes from the Range
Rover Sport and thicker anti-roll bars to improve on-road handling. The Stability Control System now includes a programme that
detects the onset of understeer and applies the brakes. The Discovery 4 retains its predecessor's fully independent air suspension with
cross-linking when off-road and the twin-range transfer gearbox with an electronic infinitely variable locking centre differential.[15]
As before, a similar locking rear differential is available. The Terrain Response system remains butwith two new features – the 'Sand'
mode incorporates a new traction control mode to prevent loss of traction when starting off and stopping in soft sand, and the 'Rock
Crawl' mode gains a feature that applies gentle brake pressure at low (less than walking pace) speeds to improve grip and stability on
slick rock. The system is also 'retuned' to account for the new engines and gearboxes with their different torque characteristics. Other
new electronic systems include Trailer Stability Assist which can adjust the throttle and brakes to prevent a dangerously swaying
trailer.[16]

The 2.7-litre TDV6 engine was available in Europe on the basic 2.7 GS passenger and 2010 Commercial ranges. Unlike the
Discovery 3 base model, this was equipped with air suspension and the Terrain Response system. The automatic gearbox was an
option on this model. The 3.0-litre Gen III model (only with automatic gearbox) is also available in the GS trim level.

The Discovery 4 also features a redesigned interior (in keeping with the new styles introduced elsewhere in the LR range for 2010).
The instrument cluster is updated with redesigned analogue speedometer and tachometer gauges for improved clarity. The analogue
temperature/fuel gauges of the previous model and the electronic information display are replaced by a single TFT screen capable of
displaying information in a variety of modes and formats. The interior also has a new centre console, which includes redesigned and
simplified switches and controls.[17] The Discovery also has a new seat design and a wider range of available interior materials –
some previously only seen in Range Rover models. The stated aim of the interior redesign was to lift the vehicle upmarket, with
higher-spec models now aimed at the luxury andexecutive markets.[17]

The car gains some electronic systems from the Range Rover lineup, such as the optional 'Surround Camera System' – a series of
cameras located in the front bumper, door mirrors, and rear tailgate handle which can display their images on the centre console
screen to improve visibility (although the image quality of this system was downgraded by Land Rover around 2014). Other
electronic systems are intended to improve efficiency – the engines feature a 'Smart' alternator that only charges the battery when
.[18]
engine load is low, thus helping to reduce fuel consumption when the engine is working harder

The Discovery 4 was unveiled in the summer of 2009 and went on sale in the United Kingdom on 1 September that year. A
Commercial van variant was released in the UK at the same time using the 2.7 engine and offered in GS and XS trim levels. In the
Republic of Ireland a Commercial van was offered from 1 January 2010 based on the XE 2.7 manual and HSE 3.0 auto engines.

An armoured Discovery with B6 ballistic level of protection was announced in 2010. It offers numerous safety features designed to
protect the occupants, including protection from grenades and small arms fire. The vehicle is indistinguishable from the standard
LR4.[19][20]

For the 2011 model year announced late 2010, the 2.7-litre engine was dropped and two versions of the 3.0-litre engine were made
available – one called the TDV6 and one called the SDV6 (the latter of
fering 245 bhp).

For the 2012 model year, diesel models in Europe came with the new eight-speed auto gearbox with steering wheel paddle controls
and a circular dial selector that raises upon startup. The SDV6 engine was uprated to 255 bhp (190 kW) whilst both diesel engines
featured reduced emissions for European models. During 2012 the HSE Luxury special edition was announced, featuring enhanced
[21]
trim levels, and available in Europe and North American markets.
In Ireland, 2012 saw the introduction of a new five-seat version of the Discovery 4 classified as an N1 Commercial vehicle, therefore
attracting lower VRT rates. There is also a new two-seat Commercial on the same rules. All Irish models came with the lower
emissions TDV6 engine. In 2014, an enhanced version of the unique-to-Ireland five-seater commercial utility went on sale which
included almost all top-of-the-range features for a lower price. This vehicle is now the top selling Discovery in Ireland due to the fact
that it attracts low road tax (€333 per year) and V
AT can be reclaimed.

For 2013, models received a style freshening, new badging, new fuel stretching technology, improved audio systems and a new range
of driver assistance, comfort and safety features. The 2014 Discovery comes with a standard ZF 8HP transmission, and in some
markets can be supplied with a one-speed transfer case (replacing the two speed transfer case). 2014 also marks the first use of a
2,995 cc (2.995 L; 182.8 cu in) supercharged six cylinder engine, replacing the previous V6 and V8 of
ferings.

In a January 2011 comparison test by Car and Driver, the Land Rover LR4 came in fourth place out of five cars behind the Audi Q7,
BMW X5, and Acura MDX.[22] However, it has always won the Auto Express categories of Best Large SUV and Best Towcar since
it was launched in 2009.[23]

To celebrate 25 years of the Land Rover Discovery, a special edition of 1800 (?) vehicles was produced in 2014 marked as the XXV,
and featured a number of unique details including light grey (Cirrus) XXV-embossed Windsor leather seats, special grill sets, and
almost every extra and expansion pack available. A number of these were exported in silver grey and the darker causeway grey for
UK markets.

A major milestone in Land Rover Discovery's history came when the one millionth example built rolled off the Solihull production
line in March 2012. This vehicle, along with two similar examples, was driven from Solihull to Beijing, China in a replication of a
1950s expedition. During this expedition, G459 WAC, a pre-production Discovery 1 (which was subsequently converted into an
amphibious vehicle) joined in the celebrations when the expedition visited Lake Geneva. The expedition concluded with the actual
Millionth Discovery appearing at the Beijing Motor Show. This vehicle subsequently returned to go on permanent exhibition at the
British Motor Industry Heritage Trust centre at Gaydon, Warwickshire, England.[24]

Engines

Model Years Type/code Power, torque@rpm

Petrol engines
5.0l V8 2009 4,999 cc (4.999 L; 305.1 cu in) V8 32v 375 PS (276 kW; 370 hp)@6500,
petrol (MY2010)-2013 (AJ133) 510 N⋅m (376 lb⋅ft)@3500
3.0 L 2,995 cc (2.995 L; 182.8 cu in) V6 340 PS (250 kW; 335 hp)@6500,
2014–
SCV6 supercharged (AJ126) 460 N⋅m (339 lb⋅ft)@3500–5000
Diesel engines
2.7 L 2,720 cc (2.72 L; 166 cu in) V6 single turbo 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp)@4000,
2009–2010
TDV6 (Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17) 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft)@1900
3.0 L 2,993 cc (2.993 L; 182.6 cu in) V6 twin 211 PS (155 kW; 208 hp)@4000,
2011–2013
TDV6 turbo (Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT20) 520 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft)@2000
3.0 L 2,993 cc (2.993 L; 182.6 cu in) V6 twin 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp)@4000,
2009–2011
SDV6 turbo (Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT20) 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft)@2000
3.0 L 2,993 cc (2.993 L; 182.6 cu in) V6 twin 258 PS (190 kW; 254 hp)@4000,
2011–2013
SDV6 turbo (Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT20) 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft)@2000

Transmissions
 Model Years Type/code
Petrol engines
5.0 L V8 petrol 2009–2013 ZF 6HP28 6-speed automatic
3.0 L SCV6 petrol 2014– ZF 8-speed automatic
Diesel engines
2.7 L TDV6 2009–2010 ZF S6-53 6-speed manual, ZF 6HP26 6-speed automatic
3.0 L TDV6 2009–2013 ZF 6HP28 automatic
3.0 L SDV6 2012–2016 ZF 8HP28 automatic

Fifth generation (L462; 2017–present)

The fifth-generation Discovery was unveiled in the grounds of Packington
Hall near Meriden, UK on 28 September 2016, the eve of the 2016 Paris
Discovery (L462)
Motor Show, and went on sale in the UK in February 2017.[26][27][28]
Built on a platform shared with the Range Rover and Range Rover Sport,
the current Discovery leaves behind many of the design traditions of
former generations for a more modern, though less overtly practical,
design. This model also marks the return of the Discovery marque in the
U.S. market, replacing the LR moniker of the previous generation
models.[29] There are five seat, seven seat and commercial van versions in
Overview
Ireland and other European markets.
Production 2017–present
Assembly United Kingdom: Solihull
Design (Solihull plant)
Designer Massimo Frascella[25]
Body and chassis
Body style 5-door sport utility vehicle
Discovery HSE Td6 Related Range Rover Sport
Range Rover (L405)
Powertrain
Engine 3.0L AJ126 V6
Supercharged (petrol)
3.0L AJD V6 turbodiesel
Interior
2.0L I4 Ingenium turbodiesel
5.0L AJ-133 Supercharged
V8 (SVX)
The design of the third-generation Discovery was previewed by the
Transmission 8-speed ZF automatic
Discovery Vision Concept at the 2014 New York Auto Show, and the
production design stays very true on the exterior. In profile, the exterior Dimensions
design is also very similar to the small Discovery Sport model. In contrast Wheelbase 292.3 cm (115.1 in)
to previous Discovery models, the third-generation has a much more Length 497.0 cm (195.7 in)
rounded shape, eschewing the traditional angular design. The tail lights
Width 207.3 cm (81.6 in)
have changed from a vertical orientation to horizontal, and the third-row
side glass no longer blends into the roof glass. The tailgate is no longer Height 188.8 cm (74.3 in)
horizontally split and has been replaced with a conventional top hinged Kerb weight 2,193 kg (4,835 lb) (petrol)
2,230 kg (4,920 lb) (diesel)
tailgate made from composite. The roof is still stepped over the third row, though it is now largely cosmetic in comparison to the
previous models and the roof now has a strong taper to the back. The interior closely follows that from other contemporary Land
Rover models, while continuing the 3-row tradition of the Discovery
.

Mechanical
The new Discovery 5 incorporates several changes over its predecessors. For the first time, the Discovery is based around Land
Rover's aluminium architecture, first introduced on the Range Rover (L405). The use of aluminium chassis and body panels gives a
weight loss of up to 480 kg over its predecessor. This weight loss combined with a new aerodynamic design, achieves a fuel
efficiency improvement over previous Discovery generations. The new Discovery is offered with a combination of V6 petrol and
diesel engines. All Discovery 5's are equipped with a standard 8 speed automatic transmission. An available option package adds a
two speed transfer case (low range gearbox) and the option of an actively locking rear differential. Coil springs are now standard on
base trim models, while air suspension is still offered as an option.

Land Rover also introduces Terrain Response 2 on the Discovery 5. Similarly to the first generation of Terrain Response, Terrain
Response 2 constantly monitors wheel slip, wheel speed, angle of approach or departure, and the suspension's compression or
rebound to adjust the anti-lock braking system, throttle response, differentials and traction control systems. The driver can select
modes for snow, grass, gravel, mud ruts, sand, or rock crawling by the spin of a dial on the centre console. Terrain Response 2 also
introduces a new 'Auto' mode that allows the vehicles computer to select the most appropriate mode on its own.

The Discovery 5 is the first Discovery to be built on a unibody chassis, unlike its predecessors which were built body on frame. This
allows the vehicle to have higher torsional rigidity with less weight. According to the automotive press, the latest generation has a
higher wading depth (up to 35.6”), improved ground clearance and a more comfortable ride while traversing adverse terrain.

Derivatives and specialist versions

Supacat, part of SC Group, offer
two vehicles based on a modified
Discovery 4 platforms. The
Specialist Utility Vehicle 600 (SUV
600) is a production standard Land
Rover Discovery 4 that is converted
to 6x6 or 6x4 configuration for use
in the emergency services and
wider utility sectors. The Light
Discovery 4 Sentinel at DSEi 2015 Supacat's LRV 400 Mk2 is based on
Reconnaissance Vehicle 400 (LRV
the Discovery 4
400) is an open lightweight 4x4
vehicle of the Land Rover Defender class. The LRV 400 was developed based on a
combination of market research and customer feedback from the 2011-unveiling of a
proof-of-concept closed cab variant. Development of the LRV 400 continues, the
latest Mk2 shown publicly for the first time at DSEI 2015 (15–18 September). The
most significant design change for the Mk2 is a switch of the automotive platform to
the Land Rover Discovery 4 rather than the off-road racer platform previously
offered.[30]

Land Rover offers an armoured version of the Discovery 4, the Sentinel. Protected to
Level B6 (defined in accordance with European Standard EN1063 BR6 (glazing) Discovery SVX

and EN1522 and is certified by QinetiQ, according to Jaguar Land Rover the
Discovery 4 Sentinel is almost indistinguishable from the non-armoured Discovery
4. As a factory supplied product the vehicle comes with a Land Rover three-year or 50,000 miles (80,000 km) warranty, the support
[31]
of Land Rover's worldwide dealer network and a range of additional after sales packages.
Worldwide Sales
As of 1 January 2017, some 1,200,000 Discovery models had been sold in total since launch in 1989.

Total sales are for 2009 and onward, excluding sales prior to that year
.

Year Sales
2009 32,331
2010 38,743
2011 44,874
2012 46,252
2013 45,898
2014 45,080
2015 51,008
2016 49,428
Total 353,614

[32]

Motorsport
A Discovery won the Rallye Aicha des Gazellesin 2010.

References
1. Taylor, James (2014). Land Rover Discovery: 25 Years of the Family 4 x 4Land Rover Discovery: 25 Years of the
Family 4 x 4. The Crowood Press UK.ISBN 1847976891.
2. "Westcountry launch for a motoring icon"(http://www.westbriton.co.uk/westcountry-launch-motoring-icon/story-11494
191-detail/story.html). The West Briton. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
3. Adams, Keith (6 July 2011)."The cars : Land Rover Discovery"(http://www.aronline.co.uk/blogs/cars/land-rover/disc
overy/the-cars-land-rover-discovery/). AROnline. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
4. "Land Rover Discovery (Discovery Mk1)"(http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm&ID=
C20C84BE98EFD61ECA257125001A1397). GoAuto. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
5. "Land Rover Discovery – Used Car Research"(http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/carfamilytree?ReadForm
&make=Land%20Rover&model=Discovery). GoAuto. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
6. "1994–1998 Land Rover Discovery: Overview – Consumer Guide Automotive" (https://web.archive.org/web/2006122
5050206/http://auto.consumerguide.com/auto/used/reviews/full/index.cfm/id/2190/) . Auto.consumerguide.com.
Archived from the original (http://auto.consumerguide.com/auto/used/reviews/full/index.cfm/id/2190/)
on 25
December 2006. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
7. Taylor, James (1999). Land Rover Discovery 1989–1998. Motor Racing Publications Ltd.ISBN 1899870-40-7.
8. "Land Rover Malaysia Sets Up Website" (http://autoworld.com.my/news/2001/07/24/Land-Rover-Malaysia-Sets-Up-
Website/). autoworld.com.my. 24 July 2001. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103646/http://autoworl
d.com.my/news/2001/07/24/Land-Rover-Malaysia-Sets-Up-W ebsite/) from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved
18 May 2015.
9. "MOST Cooperation" (http://www.mostcooperation.com/f/core/frontend/http/http.php?id=%2Fpublications%2Fbrochu
res_newsletters%2Flatest%2Findex.html&lang=1&popup=0.1.1.159110%21159110.1.5.159119%21159119.1.2.178
238%21178238.1.1.170172%21170172.2.2.178242%21178242.2.2.178199-1) . MOST Cooperation. Retrieved
12 November 2011.
10. Belfiore, Michael (4 November 2007)."Carnegie Takes First in DARPA's Urban Challenge" (http://blog.wired.com/def
ense/2007/11/darpa-names-win.html). Wired.
11. "Land Rover Discovery Model"(http://reicars.com/land-rover-discovery-2016-model/)
. ReiCars.com.
12. Land Rover D4 brochure, p.5
13. Land Rover D4 brochure, p.14
14. Land Rover D4 brochure, p.14 + p.34
15. Land Rover D4 brochure, p.22 + p.23
16. Land Rover D4 brochure, p.17
17. Land Rover D4 brochure, p.6
18. Land Rover Discovery brochure, p.15
19. "Jaguar and Land Rover Armoured Vehicles" (http://www.governmentbusiness.co.uk/content/view/282/23/).
Governmentbusiness.co.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
20. "Discovery 4 Sentinel" (http://www.securitysystems-tech.com/files/securitysystems/supplier_docs/Armoured%20-%2
0Discovery.pdf) (PDF). Security Systems Tech. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
21. Land Rover D4 Brochure 2012 Europe
22. "Acura MDX vs. Audi Q7 3.0T, BMW X5 xDrive35i, Land Rover LR4 HSE, Lexus GX460"(http://www.caranddriver.co
m/comparisons/acura-mdx-vs-audi-q7-bmw-x5-land-rover-lr4-lexus-gx460-comparison-test)
.
23. Double Honours For Land Rover In Auto Express A
wards (http://newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com/en-in/land-rover/ne
ws/2012/06/lr_d4_rr_evq_12my_auto_express_awards_270612/)
24. "Land Rover Launches Journey of Discovery"(http://newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com/en-in/land-rover/news/2012/02/l
r_d4_journey_of_discovery_launch_290212/). Newsroom.jaguarlandrover.com. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
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(htt
p://www.autoexpress.co.uk/land-rover/discovery/93234/new-land-rover-discovery-2017-prices-specs-pictures-and-ful
l-details). Auto Express. Dennis Publishing. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
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(http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/ne
ws/local-news/new-land-rover-discovery-unveiled-11956109). Coventry Telegraph. Trinity Mirror Midlands. 29
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know" (http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/land-rover/discovery/93234/new-2017-land-rover-discovery-prices-specs-and-e
verything-you-need-to). Auto Express. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
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32. http://www.tatamotors.com/investors/jlr-volumes.php

External links
Official website (UK)
Official website (U.S.)
Official website (MENA)
Official website (Special Vehicle Operations)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Rover_Discovery&oldid=821518922

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