Beginners Guide To CLI Troubleshooting

Beginners Guide to CLI Troubleshooting
This guide was created to give Aruba beginners a set of CLI commands that are useful in every day
troubleshooting. The commands are structured into several grouping: infrastructure, air quality, client
connectivity, authentication/security, logging, and miscellaneous. Each command is listed in it’s most basic
form (no additional keywords) and the context in which they are helpful.
CLI Basics
User Mode
When you log into the CLI, you are placed into user mode. In user mode there are a limited set of commands
that can be issued. User mode consists of the hostname followed by the ">" character.
(controller)>
In order to access additional commands, you need to enter enable mode (see below). Enable mode requires
a password to be entered. This may be the same password as the one used to login to user mode, or a
completely different password depending on your configuration:
(controller)> enable
Password: *********
Enable Mode
To access all of the commands possible, you need to enter enable mode. All commands in this tutorial
require enable mode. Enable mode consists of the hostname followed by the "#" character:
(controller)#
Config Mode
Most configuration changes made to the controller will be made through config mode, or through a series of
config mode sub-commands. Config mode consists of the hostname followed by "(config)#". To enter config
mode, type the following:
(controller)#config t
(controller)(config)#
Infrastructure
(controller)#show ap active
• Show active APs terminated on controller
• Display AP uptime – useful when clients report connectivity issues to an AP. Verify the AP uptime is
consistent with others.
(controller)#show ap bss-table
• Display BSSIDs in your WLAN.
• Verify an AP is broadcasting your ESSID.
• Provide BSSIDs to your Lync admins to import for E911/location services.
(controller)#show ap database
• List all APs regardless of up/down status.
• After upgrading the controller, display AP upgrade status. Useful when upgrades are taking a while
(ex: RAPs) and you need to verify the activity.
CLI Guide Page 1

Air Quality
(controller)#show ap arm history
• Displays channel/power changes.
• Determine why an AP changed channels/power levels and how often.
(controller)#show ap arm neighbors

• Displays all APs that a given AP can hear.
• In dense environments, may be helpful in identifying interferrers, rogues, or suspected rogues.
Client Connectivity
(controller)#show ap association
• Displays BSSID/ESSID connected to, time associated to current AP, PHY type, SNR, and more.
• Useful for verifying connectivity and roaming issues. Check association time to see if it matches up
with time an issue was reported.
(controller)#show datapath session table

• Verify a client is passing traffic.
• When a client reports they’re unable to access a resource on the network; will display denied traffic.
• Verify voice/video traffic is tagged.
(controller)#show user-table
• Display connected clients, the SSID they’re connected to, and their role.
(controller)# show ap arm client-match history

• Displays ClientMatch events.
• Find sticky clients.
• If a user reports connectivity issues, look for excessive ClientMatch events.
• AOS 6.3 feature only.
Authentication/Security
(controller)#show auth-tracebuf
• Display’s client authentication – EAP messages, WPA key exchange.
• Useful if 802.1X is failing for a client.
(controller)#show aaa authentication-server radius statistics

• Display statistics for troubleshooting issues with you RADIUS servers.
(controller)#show rights
• Display ACLs and bandwidth contracts assigned to user roles.
Logging
(controller-config)#logging debug user-debug aa:bb:cc:11:22:33
(controller)#show log debug user-debug aa:bb:cc:11:22:33
• Enables debug logging for a client.
Misc
(controller)#encrypt (disable|enable)
• Allows you to view the running configuration passwords and keys in plain text.
• Great when you’ve forgotten what you set your RADIUS keys to.
(controller)#apboot
• Reboot any AP remotely.
• Can be done by individual AP, AP group, local APs, global APs, etc.
CLI Guide Page 2

Windows 7
c:\> netsh wlan show interface
• Displays wireless connectivity on the client. BSSID, channel, and signal are typically what I’m looking
for.
• When testing roaming, walk with your laptop open and constantly refresh the command to see when
you switch BSSIDs
• In dual-band environments, determine which band you’ve connected to by looking for the channel #.
Tips
Show commands don’t have to be run from the enable prompt. Can use in config mode.
Ex:(controller-config)# show ap active
Pipe commands to filter output, using include, exclude or begin.

Ex: (controller)#show ap active | inc Floor4_AP
For logging output, enter a # to display only the last # of messages.

Ex: (controller)# show log all 25
For a complete set of commands, Aruba publishes a CLI Reference Guide. It contains tons of examples and
shows proper syntax. It’s a great resource!
CLI Guide Page 3

Beginners Guide To CLI Troubleshooting

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CLI Guide Page 1

(controller)#show ap arm neighbors

(controller)#show datapath session table

(controller)# show ap arm client-match history

(controller)#show aaa authentication-server radius statistics

CLI Guide Page 2

Pipe commands to filter output, using include, exclude or begin.

For logging output, enter a # to display only the last # of messages.

CLI Guide Page 3

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