Gabeto Vs Araneta
Gabeto Vs Araneta
Gabeto Vs Araneta
Facts: It appears in evidence that on August 4, 1918. Basilio Ilano and Proceso Gayetano took a
carromata near Plaza Gay, in the City of Iloilo, with a view to going to a cockpit on Calle Ledesma in the
same City. When the driver of the carromata had turned his horse and started in the direction indicated, the
defendant, Agaton Araneta, stepped out into the street, and laying his hands on the reins, stopped
the horse, at the same time protesting to the driver that he himself had called this carromata first. The
driver, one Julio Pagnaya, replied to the effect that he had not heard or seen the call of Araneta, and that
he had taken up the two passengers then in the carromata as the first who had offered employment. At or
about the same time Pagnaya pulled on the reins of the bridle to free the horse from the control of Agaton
Araneta, in order that the vehicle might pass on. Owing, however, to the looseness of the bridle on the
horse's head or to the rottenness of the material of which it was made, the bit came out of the horse's
mouth; and it became necessary for the driver to get out, which he did, in order to find the bridle. The horse
was then pulled over to near the curb, by one or the other — it makes no difference which — and Pagnaya
tried to fix the bridle.
While he was thus engaged, the horse, being free from the control of the bit, became disturbed and
moved forward, in doing which he pulled one of the wheels of the carromata up on the sidewalk and
pushed Julio Pagnaya over. After going a few years further the side of the carromata struck a police
telephone box which was fixed to a post on the sidewalk, upon which the box came down with a crash and
frightened the horse to such an extent that he set out at full speed up the street.
Meanwhile one of the passengers, to wit. Basilio Ilano, had alighted while the carromata was as yet
alongside the sidewalk; but the other, Proceso Gayetano, had unfortunately retained his seat, and after the
runaway horse had proceeded up the street to a point in front of the Mission Hospital, the said Gayetano
jumped or fell from the rig, and in so doing received injuries from which he soon died.
Issue: Whether or not the act of Araneta is the proximate cause of the death of Gayetano?
Held: No.
We (SC) are of the opinion that the mere fact that the defendant interfered with the carromata by
stopping the horse in the manner stated would not make him liable for the death of Proceso Gayetano;
because it is admitted by Julio Pagnaya that he afterwards got out of the carromata and went to the
horse's head to fix the bridle. The evidence is furthermore convincing to the effect that, after Julio
Pagnaya alighted, the horse was conducted to the curb and that an appreciable interval of time elapsed —
same witnesses say several minutes — before the horse started on his career up the street.
It is therefore evident that the stopping of the rig by Agaton Araneta in the middle of the street was
too remote from the accident that presently ensued to be considered the legal or proximate cause thereof.
Moreover, by getting out and taking his post at the head of the horse, the driver was the person primarily
responsible for the control of the animal, and the defendant cannot be charged with liability for the
accident resulting from the action of the horse thereafter.
The evidence indicates that the bridle was old, and the leather of which it was made was probably
so weak as to be easily broken. Julio Pagnaya had a natural interest in refuting this fact, as well as in
exculpating himself in other respects; and we are of the opinion that the several witnesses who testified for
the defendant gave a more credible account of the affair than the witnesses for the plaintiff. According to
the witnesses for the defendant, it was Julio who jerked the rein, thereby causing the bit it come out of
the horse's mouth; and they say that Julio, after alighting, led the horse over to the curb, and proceeded to
fix the bridle; and that in so doing the bridle was slipped entirely off, when the horse, feeling himself free
from control, started to go away as previously stated.