1916 Jones Law
1916 Jones Law
1916 Jones Law
(a) Due process and eminent domain.―That no law shall be enacted in said Islands
which shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or
deny to any person therein the equal protection of the laws. Private property shall not be
taken for public use without just compensation.
(b) Rights of persons accused of crime.―That in all criminal prosecutions the accused
shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel, to demand the nature and cause
of the accusation against him, to have a speedy and public trial, to meet the witnesses
face to face, and to have compulsory process to compel the attendance of witnesses in
his behalf.
That no person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law;
and no person for the same offense shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment, nor shall
be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.
That all persons shall before conviction be bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital
offenses.
(e) Suspension of habeas corpus.―That the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall
not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion, insurrection, or invasion the public
safety may require it, in either of which event the same may be suspended by the
President, or by the Governor-General, wherever during such period the necessity for
such suspension shall exist.
(f) Ex post facto laws, primogeniture, titles of nobility.―That no ex post facto law or bill of
attainder shall be enacted nor shall the law of primogeniture ever be in force in the
Philippines.
That no law granting a title of nobility shall be enacted, and no person holding any office
of profit or trust in said Islands shall, without the consent of the Congress of the United
States, accept any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever from any king,
queen, prince, or foreign state
(g) Bail and punishment.―That excessive bail shall not required, nor excessive fines
imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.
(h) Unreasonable searches.―That the right to be secured against unreasonable
searches and seizures shall not be violated.
(i) Slavery.―That slavery shall not exist in saidIslands; nor shall involuntary servitude
exist therein except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly
convicted.
(j) Freedom of speech.―That no law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech or
of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the Government
for redress grievances.
(m) How public funds to be spent.―That no money shall be paid out of the treasury except
in pursuance of an appropriation by law.
(o) Subject and title of bills.―That no bill which may be enacted into law shall embrace
more than one subject, and that subject shall be expressed in the title of the bill.
(p) Warrants of arrest.―That no warrant shall issue but upon probable cause, supported
by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person
or things to be seized
(q) Special funds.―That all money collected on any tax levied or assessed for a special
purpose shall be treated as a special fund in the treasury and paid out for such purpose
only.