Derivatives: Affix Can Be Added Either Before, After or Within A Root Word

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DERIVATIVES

Derivatives are words that are derived from other words,called root words. They are formed by adding
an affix to the root words.

Affix can be added either before, after or within a root word.


Example: -un, -our, -ence, -tion

Examples of Derivatives are:

.......Honour- Honourable
.......Occur- Occurence
.......Simple- Simplify
.......Memory- Memorize
.......Kind-Kindness

Words that are formed from existing words can also be confusing - sometimes the original
spelling stays the same and sometimes it changes. Some of them to remember are:

• Words ending in -our:


Examples : honour, favour, labour, humour.

Keep the u when you add -able or -er.


Examples : honourable, favourable, labourer; favourite

But u is very often lost before -ous.


Examples : humorous, glamorous, rigorous, honorary and honorific

• Occur and occurrence but refer and reference.


In verbs ending in -ur, double the r when you add -ence.

Leave it single if the verb ends in -er or -ear.


Examples : appear and apparent

• Drop the o if you add -iation to a verb ending in -ounce.


Examples : pronunciation from pronounce.

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