1 of 5

CPA REVIEW SCHOOL OF THE PHILIPPINES

Manila

AUDITING PROBLEMS

AUDIT OF CASH - QUIZZERS

PROBLEM NO. 1
In connection with your examination, the Pound Company presented to you the following
information regarding its Cash in Bank account for the month of December, 2005:
a) Balances per bank statements: November 30, P107,800, and December 31,
P115,200.

b) Balances of cash in bank account in company’s books: November 30, P82,725, and
December 31, P113,400.

c) Total receipts per books were P1,110,950 of which P6,050 was paid in cash to a
creditor on December 24.

d) Total charges in the bank statement during December were P1,094,850.

e) Undeposited receipts were: November 30, P45,300 and December 31, P50,600.

f) Outstanding checks were: November 30, P13,375, and December 31, P9,650, of
which a check for P2,500 was certified by the bank on December 26.

g) NSF checks returned, recorded as reduction of cash receipts, were:

 Returned by bank on December, recorded also in December, P5,200.
 Returned by bank on December but recorded in January, P4,300

h) Collections by bank not recorded by Company were P60,750 in November and

P58,200 in December.

i) Bank service charges not entered in company’s books were: November 30, P3,750
and December 31, P2,100.

j) A check for P4,750 of Found Company was charged to Pound Company in error.

k) A check drawn for P4,200 was erroneously entered in the books as P2,400.
QUESTIONS:
Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following:
1. How much is the adjusted cash balance as of November 30, 2005?
a. P107,800 b. P139,725 c. P75,875 d. P137,225
2. How much is the adjusted book receipts for December, 2004?
a. P1,102,350 b. P1,113,600 c. P1,056,950 d. P1,108,400
3. How much is the adjusted book disbursements for December, 2004?
a. P1,084,725 b. P1,078,675 c. P1,089,925 d. P1,084,725
4. How much is the adjusted cash balance as of December 31, 2004?
a. P158,650 b. P153,900 c. P165,200 d. P163,400
5. How much is the cash shortage of December 31, 2004?
a. P1,800 b. P9,500 c. P4,750 d. P0
SUGGESTED ANSWERS: B, B, C, D, D

AP-5907Q
 2 of 5

PROBLEM NO. 2
Your audit senior instructed you to prepare a four column proof of cash receipts and
disbursements for the month of August, 2005.
The bank reconciliation prepared by Franc Company at July 31 is reproduced below: (All
book adjustments were recorded in August).
Bank balance P52,000 Book balance P40,000
Add:
Proceeds of note
receivable collected by
Add deposit in transit, July 31 900 bank in July 8,000
Deposit made in bank on
July 31 not recorded in
books until August 1,000
Total 52,900 Total 49,000
Less outstanding checks: Less bank service charge 100
No. 436 P200
450 1,800
451 1,400
454 600 4,000 .
Adjusted balance P48,900 Adjusted balance P48,900
Upon inquiry about the client’s August 31 bank reconciliation, you were informed that it has
been lost and that the client is too busy at this time to prepare another. Your senior told
you to get the August bank statement and paid checks and to prepare the August 31
reconciliation so that you may complete the August proof of cash.
The August bank statement is reproduced below:
Kapuso Bank
Account Name: Franc Company
Date Debits Credits
July 31
August 1 1,800 900
August 6 1,400
August 9 600 10,000
August 12 140 DM 140
August 15 1,000
August 20 700 14,000
August 27 1,440
August 29 100 EC 100 EC
August 31 440 SV
August 31 300 DM
1,820
SV – Service Charges; DM – Debit Memo; EC – Error Corrected; CM – Credit Memo

The paid checks accompanying this bank statement (all clearing in August) were (checks
listed in order of payment by bank).
No. 450 P1,800 No. 455 P1,000 No. 458 P1,440
451 1,400 456 700 459 1,820
454 600
The check register revealed that the last check issued in August was no. 460 for P1,000
and that check no. 457 was for P2,400.

Cash received for the period August 21 through 31 of P9,400 was deposited in the bank on
September 1.

AP-5907Q
 3 of 5

The debit memo on August 12 and August 31 were customer NSF checks returned by the
bank. The check on August 12 was immediately redeposited without entry. The check
returned on August 31 was redeposited by the client in the bank on September 1 without
entry.
QUESTIONS:
Based on the application of the necessary audit procedures and appreciation of the above
data, you are to provide the answers to the following:
1. How much is the unadjusted book receipts for August?
a. P25,140 b. P42,400 c. P35,540 d. P43,300
2. How much is the unadjusted book disbursements for August?
a. P8,460 b. P9,740 c. P8,760 d. P8,360
3. How much is the adjusted book receipts for August?
a. P33,640 b. P33,450 c. P34,400 d. P33,400
4. How much is the adjusted book disbursements for August?
a. P9,100 b. P8,900 c. P9,200 d. P9,340
5. How much is the adjusted cash balance as of August 31, 2005?
a. P73,940 b. P73,060 c. P73,400 d. P73,200
SUGGESTED ANSWERS: B, A, D, A, D

PROBLEM NO. 3
You were able to obtain the following information in connection with your audit of the Cash
account of the Piso Company as of December 31, 2005:
November 30 December 31
a. Balances per bank P742,800 P774,696
b. Balances per books 619,304 670,392
c. Outstanding checks 254,096 300,184

d. The bank statement for the month of December showed total credits of P5,401,800
while the cash receipts per books totaled P9,341,780.

e. NSF checks are recorded as a reduction of cash receipts. NSF checks which are
later redeposited are then recorded as regular receipts. Data regarding NSF checks
are as follows:
1. Returned by the bank in Nov. and recorded by the company in Dec., P1,000.
2. Returned by the bank in Dec. and recorded by the company in Dec., P25,000.
3. Returned by the bank in Dec. and recorded by the company in Jan., P9,200.

f. Check of Sopi Company amounting to P9,292 was charged to the company account
by the bank in error on December 31.

g. A bank memo stated that the company’s account was credited for the net proceeds of
TM’s note for P8,060. This is not yet recorded on the books.

h. The company has hypothecated its accounts receivable with the bank under an
agreement whereby the bank lends the company 80% of the hypothecated accounts
receivable. The company performs accounting and collection of the accounts.
Adjustments of the loan are made from daily sales reports and deposits.

AP-5907Q
 4 of 5

i. The bank credits the company account and increases the amount of the loan for 80%
of the reported sales. The loan agreement states specifically that the sales report
must be accepted by the bank before the company is credited. Sales reports are
forwarded by the company to the bank on the first day following the date of sale. The
bank allocates each deposit 80% to the payment of the loan, and 20% to the
company account. Thus, only 80% of each day’s sales and 20% of each collection
deposits are entered on the bank statement. The company accountant records the
hypothecation of new accounts receivable (80% of sales) as a debit to Cash and a
credit to the bank loan as of the date of sales. One hundred percent of the collection
on accounts receivable is recorded as a cash receipt; 80% of the collection is
recorded in the cash disbursements books as a payment on the loan. In connection
with the hypothecation, the following facts were determined:
 Included in the undeposited collections is cash from the hypothecation of accounts
receivable. Sales were P162,000 on November 30, and P169,000 at December
31, the balance was made up of from collections of P128,440 which was entered
on the books in the manner indicated above.
 Collections on accounts receivable deposited in December, other than deposits in
transit, totaled P4,800,000.

j. Interest on the bank loan for the month of December charged by the bank but not
recorded in the books, amounted to P24,560.

QUESTIONS:
Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following:
1. How much is the adjusted cash balance as of November 30, 2005?
a. P618,304 b. P514,624 c. P488,704 d. P359,104
2. How much is the adjusted book receipts for December, 2005?
a. P5,427,488 b. P9,370,240 c. P9,505,440 d. P9,350,260
3. How much is the adjusted book disbursements for December, 2005?
a. P9,255,992 b. P9,246,700 c. P9,349,452 d. P5,406,700
4. How much is the adjusted cash balance as of December 31, 2005?
a. P509,492 b. P612,244 c. 602,952 d. P636,804
5. How much is the cash shortage as of December 31, 2005?
a. P19,980 b. P20,550 c. P97,200 d. P0
SUGGESTED ANSWERS: C, B, B, B, D

PROBLEM NO. 4
The Rupiah Corporation was organized on January 15, 2005 and started operation soon
thereafter. The Company cashier who acted also as the bookkeeper had kept the
accounting records very haphazardly. The manager suspects him of defalcation and
engaged you to audit his account to find out the extent of the fraud, if there is any.
On November 15, when you started the examination of the accounts, you find the cash on
hand to be P25,700. From inquiry at the bank, it was ascertained that the balance of the
Company’s bank deposit in current account on the same date was P131,640. Verification
revealed that the check issued for P9,260 is not yet paid by the bank. The corporation
sells at 40% above cost.

AP-5907Q
 5 of 5

Your examination of the available records disclosed the following information:

Capital stock issued at par for cash P1,600,000
Real state purchased and paid in full 1,000,000
Mortgage liability secured by real state 400,000
Furniture and fixtures (gross) bought on which there
is still balance unpaid of P30,000 145,000
Outstanding notes due to bank 160,000
Total amount owed to creditors on open account 231,420
Total sales 1,615,040
Total amount still due from customers 426,900
Inventory of merchandise on November 15 at cost 469,600
Expenses paid excluding purchases 303,780

QUESTIONS:
Based on the above and the result of your audit, compute for the following as of November
15, 2005:
A B C D
1. Collections from sales 1,615,040 2,041,940 1,153,600 1,188,140
2. Payments for purchases 1,207,204 922,180 1,854,620 1,391,780
3. Total cash disbursements 3,273,400 2,625,984 2,810,560 2,340,960
4. Unadjusted cash balance 1,007,180 537,580 74,740 722,156
5. Cash shortage 389,500 859,100 574,076 0
SUGGESTED ANSWERS: D, D, C, B, A

- End of AP-5907Q -

AP-5907Q