Micro Credit: SHG Movement - A Mission

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MICRO CREDIT

SHG MOVEMENT – A MISSION:

SBI has taken up SHG movement as a mission. A noble mission to reach those
families who were hitherto having no access to the credit by any formal financial
institution and, therefore, were depending on informal sources and moneylenders.

MICRO FINANCE – DEEP ROOTS IN SBI:

Micro finance is not new to State Bank of India. Bank’s association with non-
government organizations (NGOs) or voluntary agencies in extending financial help
can be traced as far back as 1976 well before NABARD introduced SHG-Bank Credit
Linkage Programme as a pilot project in 1992.

STEADY GROWTH IN SHG-BANK CREDIT LINKAGE PROGRAMME:

SBI has actively participated in SHG-Bank Credit Linkage programme since its
inception in 1992 as a pilot project of NABARD. Since then the Bank has made a
steady progress in financing SHGs. As on March 2006, SBI’s branches spread
throughout the length and breadth of the country have opened 6,30,067 Savings
Bank account of SHGs out of which more than 5.41 lacs SHGs have been provided
with credit facilities thus benefiting more than 75 lacs poor people. Majority of these
SHGs are women SHGs. The year-wise cumulative position of SHGs-Bank Linkage
programme for the last 4 years is as under:

Year March ‘03 March ‘04 March ‘05 March ‘06


SHGs linked (financed) 1,07,553 1,74,666 3,43,691 5,40,481
No. of beneficiaries 12,33,660 21,50,752 48,11,674 75,68,842
Amount disbursed 324.84 cr. 614.87 cr. 1311.45 cr. 2262.95 cr.
Amount outstanding 269.43 cr. 462.77 cr. 872.08 cr. 1459.89 cr.
No. of SHGs maintaining 2,79,466 3,69,568 5,08,396 6,36,067
Savings a/c in the Bank
Amount in Savings a/c 261.36 cr. 348.31 cr. 411.82 cr. 434.07 cr.
(Amt. in Rs.)

SBI – LEADER IN SHG-BANK CREDIT LINKAGE:

SBI is maintaining its position as a leader among Commercial Banks in credit linking
of SHGs and is a prime driver for the movement. As at the end of March 2006, SBI
with a share of approximately 47% of total SHGs financed by Commercial Banks is
far ahead of others.

INNOVATIONS & INITIATIVES:

Bank has successfully initiated various measures toward widening its SHG network.
To list a few examples:

(i) Sensitisation of staff: Bank’s aim is to sensitise the entire staff from Manager
to Messenger working in rural and semi-urban branches towards the programme.
(ii) Special training programmes in SHGs are being conducted at 54 training
centres of the Bank in the country apart from State Bank Institute of Rural
Development, Hyderabad.

(iii) Close liaison with NGOs: Operating functionaries at branch level and region
level are in close contact with NGOs in their area to take the movement ahead. For
the purpose, regular meetings are arranged with the NGOs and their support is
solicited.

(iv) SHG cells: Special SHG cells have been opened at major branches.

(v) Lending to NGOs / Federations of SHGs: Lending to credible NGOs/


Federations of SHGs on selective basis for on lending to SHGs is being encouraged.

(vi) Sahayog Niwas: SBI has launched its Housing Loan product ‘SAHAYOG NIWAS’
meant for SHG members. Under the scheme formulated keeping the socio economic
conditions of villages insight, housing loans are given to the SHG members without
any mortgage of house / land. Response to this product is very encouraging.

(vii) SBI Life- Shakti: SBI Life, our insurance subsidiary, is the first to introduce a
life insurance scheme, especially designed for SHG members. Special feature of the
scheme is that entire premium amount paid by the member is refunded after
maturity, i.e., 10 years.

(viii) Rural training institutes: To help the rural youth to stand on their feet, two
RUDSETI type training institutes have been established at Gulbarga and Gadag in
Karnataka State, to impart training in self employment to youth free of cost.

(ix) SBI staff as SHPI: The main role of formation and nurturing of SHGs have
been played by NGOs who, apart from their fundamental role of social service, also
aim to make the poor economically self sufficient. But in SBI, our committed work
force is not lagging behind and a number of committed staff members have worked
hard to form and nurture SHGs on their own.

(x) Appreciation by Government: A number of our branches / Circles have also


received commendation and appreciation from various State Governments for doing
excellent job in SHG-Bank Credit Linkage programme.

NABARD felicitated 15 SHGs at a function organized in New Delhi on 13th September


2005.The function was presided over by the Hon’ble Union Finance Minister. Out of
total 15 SHGs felicitated, 4 were financed by our branches, one each from Orissa,
Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Uttaranchal.

(xi) Samanwita: Bank has sponsored and financially supported NGO ‘SAMANWITA’
in collaboration with Government of Orissa for supplementing the process of socio
economic upliftment of the tribals and the downtrodden in the poorest and most
backward Kandhamal district of Orissa State where 52% of the population is that of
tribals. Core activities performed by Samanwita are empowerment of people through
promotion of SHGs, especially women SHGs and development of human resources.

(xii) SHPI status: State Bank of India is the first Commercial Bank to which
NABARD has recently given SHPI status.
“The Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) were established with a view to developing the
rural economy by providing, for the purpose of development of agriculture, trade,
commerce, industry and other productive activities in the rural areas, credit and
other facilities, particularly to small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers,
artisans and small entrepreneurs, and for matters connected therewith and incidental
thereto.

As on 31.3.2010, State Bank of India has sponsored 17 RRBs (listed), which operate
in 124 districts of 17 States with a network of 2,651 branches.

Sl. Name of the RRB Address


1 Krishna Grameena Bank Head Office, P.B.No.4 Kusnoor Road, Gulbarga,
Karnataka. PIN - 585 195
2 Chhattisgarh Gramin Bank Head Office,15, Recreation Road, Choubey
Colony, Raipur, Chattisgarh.PIN - 492 001
3 Madhya Bharath Gramin Bank Head Office, Poddar Colony, Mahila Polytehnic
College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh. PIN – 470 001
4 Utkal Gramya Bank Head Office, Bolangir PO, Distt., Bolangir,
Orissa.

PIN – 767 001


5 Ellaquai Dehati Bank Head Office, Old Secretariat Road, Near
Jahangir Hotel, Srinagar. (J&K).

PIN - 190 009


6 Parvatiya Gramin Bank Head Office, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh.

PIN – 176 310


7 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank Head Office, Sector E, Shiv Mandir Road,
P.O.Naharlagun, Distt., Papumpare, Arunachal
Pradesh. PIN – 791 110
8 Meghalaya Rural Bank Head Office, R.B.Store Building, Police Bazar,
Shillong. Meghalaya. PIN –796 007
9 Langpi Dehangi Rural Bank Head Office, Diphu Karbi Anglong District.
Assam.

PIN - 782 460


10 Mizoram Rural Bank Head Office, B-5, Babu Tilla, Zarkawt, Aizawl.
Mizoram PIN - 796 007
11 Nagaland Rural Bank Head Office, Emporium Bldg., Kohima,
Nagaland. PIN – 797 001
12 Andhra Pradesh Gr.Vikas Bank Head Office, H.No.2/739/1-3, 1st Floor, Old
Bus Depot Road, Ramnagar, Hanamkonda, Dist-
Warangal. Andhra Pradesh. PIN – 506 001.
13 Purvanchal Gramin Bank Head Office, Mohaddipur (Miyan Sahab Ka
Mahal), Gorakhpur. Uttar Pradesh. PIN - 273
008.
14 Uttaranchal Gramin Bank Head Office, 18, New Road, Dehradun.
Uttarakhand.

PIN – 248 001.


15 Vananchal Gramin Bank Head Office, Dumka, BIHAR. PIN - 814 101.
16 Samastipur Ksh. Gr. Bank Head Office, Sonbarsa Chowk, Samastipur.
BIHAR.

PIN - 848 101.


17 Saurashtra Gramin Bank S.J.Palace,1st Floor, Opposite Andh Mahila
Vikas Gruh, Dhebarbhai Road, Gopal Nagar,
Rajkot, Gujarat -360002

The aggregate deposits and advances of all RRBs (sponsored by the Bank) stood at
Rs.19,894 Cr and Rs.12,151 Cr respectively. They have posted a profit of Rs.331.08
Cr during the year 2009-10 recording a growth of 63% over March, 2009. The bulk
of the loans from RRBs were to the priority sector, which accounted for over 82% of
the total advances, as against the bench mark of 40%. Further, the percentage of
agriculture credit to total advances was at 54.12%, as against the benchmark of
18%. RRBs have credit linked 2.99 lac SHGs with disbursements of Rs.1, 536 Cr.”

MIGRATION OF RRBs to CORE BANKING SOLUTION (CBS) PLATFORM

The Bank has set an ambitious task of migrating all its 17 RRBs to CBS platform by
30th September, 2010. As on 31.03.2010, 4 of our RRBs are fully on CBS platform. In
aggregate, 1365 branches of our RRBs are on CBS platform.

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