Types of Craniosynostosis: Type Fused Suture Shape of Head Remarks

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Types of craniosynostosis

Type Fused suture Shape of head Remarks


scaphocephaly sagittal suture long, narrow (“boat- most common form
(=dolichocephaly) shaped”)

acrocephaly coronal suture high, broad on top;


flat forehead

oxycephaly sagittal, coronal, pointed second most


and lambdoid sutures common form

plagiocephaly premature fusion (or asymmetrical (e.g., flattened often due to


incomplete on one side) asymmetrical
fusion) of a coronal suture muscle tone in
cerebral palsy

trigonocephaly metopic suture pointed forehead

platycephaly lambdoid suture broad occiput

Crouzon disease mainly the coronal broad skull and face, jutting the airway
(craniofacial suture, and maxillary forehead, exophtalmos, may be
dysostosis) sutures in the face hypertelorism, hook nose, compromised
prognathism

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