This document lists formulas used in different financial calculations taught in lessons 1 through 22. These include formulas to calculate balance sheets, working capital, ratios like current ratio and quick ratio, turnover ratios, rates of return, valuation ratios like price-earnings ratio and book value, time value of money calculations, and other accounting formulas. In total, over 20 common financial metrics and calculations are defined through mathematical formulas in this reference sheet for financial lessons.
This document lists formulas used in different financial calculations taught in lessons 1 through 22. These include formulas to calculate balance sheets, working capital, ratios like current ratio and quick ratio, turnover ratios, rates of return, valuation ratios like price-earnings ratio and book value, time value of money calculations, and other accounting formulas. In total, over 20 common financial metrics and calculations are defined through mathematical formulas in this reference sheet for financial lessons.
This document lists formulas used in different financial calculations taught in lessons 1 through 22. These include formulas to calculate balance sheets, working capital, ratios like current ratio and quick ratio, turnover ratios, rates of return, valuation ratios like price-earnings ratio and book value, time value of money calculations, and other accounting formulas. In total, over 20 common financial metrics and calculations are defined through mathematical formulas in this reference sheet for financial lessons.
This document lists formulas used in different financial calculations taught in lessons 1 through 22. These include formulas to calculate balance sheets, working capital, ratios like current ratio and quick ratio, turnover ratios, rates of return, valuation ratios like price-earnings ratio and book value, time value of money calculations, and other accounting formulas. In total, over 20 common financial metrics and calculations are defined through mathematical formulas in this reference sheet for financial lessons.
Gross Working Capital Total current assets Net Working Capital Current assets – Current liabilities Current Ratio Current assets / Current liabilities Quick Ratio Current assets – Inventory / Current liabilities Cash Ratio Cash / Current Liabilities Total Debt Ratio Total Assets -Total Equity / Total Assets Debt–Equity ratio Total Debt / Total Equity Equity Multiplier Total Assets / Total Equity or 1 + Debt-Equity ratio Interest Coverage Ratio EBIT /Interest Cash Coverage Ratio EBIT + Depreciation / Interest Inventory turnover Ratio Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory Day’s sales in Inventory 365 days / Inventory Turnover Receivables turnover Sales / Accounts Receivables Day’s Sales in Receivables 365 days / Receivable Turnover Payables Turnover Cost of Goods Sold / Accounts payables Total Assets turnover Sales / Total Assets Capital Intensity Ratio Total Assets / Sales Profit Margin Ratio Net Income / Sales Return on Assets Net Income / Total Assets Return on Equity Net Income / Total Equity Earning Per Share Net Income / Shares Outstanding Price-Earning Ratio Price Per Share / Earnings per share Book Value Total equity / No.of shares outstanding Mark-to-Book Ratio Market value per share / Book value per share The du-pont identity ROE = Profit Margin × Total Assets Turnover × Equity Multiplier Dividend Payout ratio Cash Dividends / Net Income Retention ratio Retained Earnings / Net Income Internal Growth Rate (ROA × ƅ) / (1- (ROA×ƅ) Sustainable Growth Rate (ROE × ƅ) / (1- (ROE×ƅ) Simple interest rate Pxrxt Compound interest rate P x r^t Future value PV×(1 + r)^t Present value FV × (1+r) ^t Present value of annuity C × {1- 1 / (1+r)^t }/r Future value of annuity C × (1+r)^t- 1) / r Annuity Due Ordinary annuity value x (1 + r) Present value of perpetuity PV = C / r Effective annual interest rate (1 + Quoted rate / m)m – 1 Present Value of Bond C × {1- 1/ (1+r) ^t}/r + F/ (1+r) ^t Fisher Equation 1 + R = (1 + r) x (1 + h)