List of Formulas Used in Different Financial Calculations

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List of formulas used in Different Financial Calculations

(From Lesson #1 to 22)

Balance Sheet Identity Assets ≡ Liabilities + Stockholder’s Equity


Gross Working Capital Total current assets
Net Working Capital Current assets – Current liabilities
Current Ratio Current assets / Current liabilities
Quick Ratio Current assets – Inventory / Current liabilities
Cash Ratio Cash / Current Liabilities
Total Debt Ratio Total Assets -Total Equity / Total Assets
Debt–Equity ratio Total Debt / Total Equity
Equity Multiplier Total Assets / Total Equity or 1 + Debt-Equity ratio
Interest Coverage Ratio EBIT /Interest
Cash Coverage Ratio EBIT + Depreciation / Interest
Inventory turnover Ratio Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory
Day’s sales in Inventory 365 days / Inventory Turnover
Receivables turnover Sales / Accounts Receivables
Day’s Sales in Receivables 365 days / Receivable Turnover
Payables Turnover Cost of Goods Sold / Accounts payables
Total Assets turnover Sales / Total Assets
Capital Intensity Ratio Total Assets / Sales
Profit Margin Ratio Net Income / Sales
Return on Assets Net Income / Total Assets
Return on Equity Net Income / Total Equity
Earning Per Share Net Income / Shares Outstanding
Price-Earning Ratio Price Per Share / Earnings per share
Book Value Total equity / No.of shares outstanding
Mark-to-Book Ratio Market value per share / Book value per share
The du-pont identity ROE = Profit Margin × Total Assets Turnover × Equity Multiplier
Dividend Payout ratio Cash Dividends / Net Income
Retention ratio Retained Earnings / Net Income
Internal Growth Rate (ROA × ƅ) / (1- (ROA×ƅ)
Sustainable Growth Rate (ROE × ƅ) / (1- (ROE×ƅ)
Simple interest rate Pxrxt
Compound interest rate P x r^t
Future value PV×(1 + r)^t
Present value FV × (1+r) ^t
Present value of annuity C × {1- 1 / (1+r)^t }/r
Future value of annuity C × (1+r)^t- 1) / r
Annuity Due Ordinary annuity value x (1 + r)
Present value of perpetuity PV = C / r
Effective annual interest rate (1 + Quoted rate / m)m – 1
Present Value of Bond C × {1- 1/ (1+r) ^t}/r + F/ (1+r) ^t
Fisher Equation 1 + R = (1 + r) x (1 + h)

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