By Kenneth L. Carper: Why Case Studies?

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Contents

foreword xi
by Kenneth L. Carper

preface xiii

1 Why Case Studies? 1


Organization of This Book 3
Notes to the Student 4
Sources for Case Materials 5

2 Statics and Dynamics 7


Hyatt Regency Walkway 8
Tacoma Narrows Bridge 26
Aircraft Impacts 38
Other Cases 42

3 Mechanics of Materials 51
Quebec Bridge 51
Point Pleasant Bridge Collapse 70
Comet Jet Aircraft Crashes 82
Other Cases 86

4 Structural Analysis 89
Agricultural Product Warehouse Failures 90
Ronan Point 97

vii
viii beyond failure

LAmbiance Plaza Collapse 107


Cleveland Lift-Slab Parking Garage 121
Kemper Arena 124
Other Cases 126

5 Reinforced Concrete Structures 129


Air Force Warehouse Shear Failures 130
2000 Commonwealth Avenue 133
Skyline Plaza in Baileys Crossroads 144
Harbour Cay Condominium 149
Bombing of the Oklahoma City Murrah
Federal Building 155
The Pentagon Attack 162
Other Cases 167

6 Steel Structures 173


Hartford Civic Center Stadium Collapse 174
Mianus River Bridge Collapse 184
Cold-Formed Steel Beam Construction Failure 188
The World Trade Center Attacks 195
Pittsburgh Convention Center Expansion
Joint Failure 206
Minneapolis I-35W Bridge Collapse 211
Other Cases 215

7 Soil Mechanics, Geotechnical


Engineering, and Foundations 221
Teton Dam 223
Vaiont Dam Reservoir Slope Stability Failure 234
The Transcona and Fargo Grain Elevators 249
Other Cases 255

8 Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics 257


Johnstown Flood 257
Malpasset Dam 267
Schoharie Creek Bridge 277
New Orleans Hurricane Katrina
Levee Failures 287
Other Cases 299
contents ix

9 Construction Materials 301


Austin Concrete Dam Failure 303
Liberty Ship Hull Failures 310
Willow Island Cooling Tower Collapse 316
Bostons Big Dig Tunnel Collapse 325
High-Alumina Cement 330
Other Cases 330

10 Management, Ethics, and Professional


Issues 333
Citicorp Tower 333
Space Shuttle Challenger 345
Sampoong Superstore, Korea 352
Misuse of the Professional Engineer License 357
Property Loss Investigations 359

Appendix A: Notes to the Professor 361


Appendix B: The ASCE Code of Ethics 377
Appendix C: Some Cases on Video and DVD 385

references 391
index 403
about the author 413

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