Literacy Braille PDF

KENYA INSTITUTE OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
CURRICULUM DESIGNS
BRAILLE LITERACY
GRADE 1, 2 AND 3

First Published in 2017
All rights reserves. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transcribed, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
ISBN: 978-9966-31-722-3
Published and printed by Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development
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FOREWORD
The Basic Education Curriculum Framework (BECF) outlines the vision and mission for the curriculum reforms. The Vision of the
curriculum reforms is to develop an engaged, an empowered and ethical citizen while the mission is to nurture the potential of every
learner.
The framework adopts a Competency Based Curriculum and has identified seven core competences, namely; communication and
collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and imagination, citizenship, digital literacy, learning to learn, and self-
efficacy. It provides a variety of opportunities for identification and nurturing of learners potentials and talents in preparation for life
and the world of work. It is geared towards making learning enjoyable.
The curriculum designs are developed to enable implementation of the Basic Education Curriculum Framework. The design contains
the National Goals of Education, outlines the Early Years Education (EYE), subject general and specific learning outcomes. It also
suggests a variety of learning experiences, assessment, resources and links the topics to values, Pertinent and Contemporary Issues (PCI)
and to other subjects.
It is my hope that all educators in Early Years Education level will anchor their delivery of Basic and Teacher education on these
Curriculum Designs.
FRED MATIANGI, PhD, EGH

CABINET SECRETARY
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ii
National Goals of Education .......................................................................................................................................................................................... i
Core Competencies for Basic Education ....................................................................................................................................................................... ii
Learning Outcomes for Early Years Education ........................................................................................................................................................... vii
Essence Statement: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... vii
Subject General Learning Outcome ........................................................................................................................................................................... viii
Preamble ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... viii

GRADE 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
GRADE 2 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
GRADE 3 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
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National Goals of Education
The Framework will be anchored on the National Goals of Education.
Education in Kenya should:

1. Foster nationalism, patriotism, and promote national unity
Kenyas people belong to different communities, races and religions and should be able to live and interact as one people. Education
should enable the learner acquire a sense of nationhood and patriotism. It should also promote peace and harmonious co-existence.
2. Promote social, economic, technological and industrial needs for national development
Education should prepare the learner to play an effective and productive role in the nation.
a) Social Needs
Education should instil social and adaptive skills in the learner for effective participation in the family, community, national,
regional and international development.
b) Economic Needs
Education should prepare a learner with requisite competences that support a modern and independent growing economy. This
should translate into high standards of living for every individual.
c) Technological and Industrial Needs

Education should develop in the learner necessary competences for technological and industrial development for the nation in
tandem with global trends.
3. Promote individual development and self-fulfilment

Education should provide opportunities for the learner to develop to the fullest potential. This includes development of ones
interests, talents and character for positive contribution to the society.
4. Promote sound moral and religious values

Education should promote acquisition of national values as enshrined in the Kenya Constitution. It should be geared towards
developing a self-disciplined and ethical citizen with sound moral and religious values.
5. Promote social equity and responsibility
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Education should promote social equity and responsibility. It should provide inclusive and equitable access to quality and
differentiated education; including for learners with special educational needs and disabilities. Education should also provide the
learner with opportunities to develop and practice shared responsibility and accountability through community service learning.
6. Promote respect for and development of Kenyas rich and varied cultures
Education should instil in the learner appreciation of Kenyas rich and diverse cultural heritage. The learner should value own and
respect other peoples culture as well as embrace positive cultural practices in a dynamic society.
7. Promote international consciousness and foster positive attitudes towards other nations
Kenya is part of the interdependent network of diverse peoples and nations. Education should empower the learner to respect,
appreciate and participate in the opportunities within the international community. Education should also enable the learner to
operate within the international community with full knowledge of the obligations, responsibilities, rights and benefits that this
membership entails.
8. Promote positive attitudes towards good health and environmental protection

Education should inculcate in the learner the value of physical and psycho-social well-being for self and others. It should
promote environmental preservation and conservation, including animal welfare, for sustainable development.
Core Competencies for Basic Education

Communication and Collaboration
Communication is the act of transferring information from one place to another, whether vocally, visually, or non-verbally. The
discipline of communication focuses on how people use messages to generate meanings within and across various contexts, cultures,
channels, and media. The discipline promotes the effective and ethical practice of human communication.
Spitzberg (1988) defines communication competence as the ability to interact well with others in terms of accuracy, clarity,
comprehensibility, coherence, expertise, effectiveness and appropriateness. On the other hand Friedrich (1994) suggests that
communication competence is best understood as "a situational ability to set realistic and appropriate goals and to maximize their
achievement by using knowledge of self, other, context, and communication theory to generate adaptive communication performances."
In this respect, it can be argued that being able to communicate effectively as intended is the most important of all life skills. How well
information can be transmitted and received is a measure of how good our communication skills are. Developing communication skills
helps in all aspects of an individuals life.
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Parks (1985) maintains that communicative competence can effectively be measured by determining if, and to what degree, the goals of
interaction are achieved. He emphasizes three interdependent themes: control, responsibility, and foresight; and argues that to be
competent, learners must not only 'know' and 'know how,' but rather they must also 'do' and 'know that we did'. He defines communicative
competence as the degree to which individuals perceive they have satisfied their goals in a given social context without jeopardizing
their ability or opportunity to pursue their other subjectively more important goals.
A useful framework for understanding communication competence was designed by Spitzberg and Cupach (1984). They propose a
model that can be used to understand communication referred to as the component model of competence. The model asserts that
communication competence is mutually defined by the interdependency of the cognitive component (concerned with knowledge and
understanding), the behavioural component (concerned with behavioural skills), and the affective component (concerned with attitudes
and feelings about the knowledge and behaviours) by interactions in an interpersonal encounter within a specific context.
This then implies that education at each level should endeavour to enhance the learners acquisition of effective communication skills
through which they can interact and express themselves during the learning process. In this respect, it would be prudent to be cautious
when deciding on the language to be used as a medium of instruction at the early years education level. It is also important to take
cognizance of appropriate modes of communication for learners with special educational needs.
Collaboration is the process of two or more people or organizations working together to realize shared goals. Collaboration may require
leadership, although this can be social within decentralized or egalitarian groups or teams that work collaboratively in relation to gaining
greater resources, recognition and motivation. Strategies for effective communication enhance the attainment of greater collaboration
among groups that ultimately increase the success of teams as they engage in collaborative problem solving. Collaboration is also present
in opposing goals exhibiting the notion of adversarial collaboration, though this is not a common case for using the word. Collaborative
learning is a system in which two or more people co-operate in a learning experience to share and contribute to each member's
understanding of a topic and to complete a given task. Collaborative learning is designed to help learners learn from each other and can
be an important aspect of the school curriculum. Lesson plans for collaborative learning may vary greatly. Sometimes teachers will build
a lesson designed specifically to teach collaborative learning and teamwork. There are many team building games and activities that can
be done in a classroom that force learners to work together to complete a task. Other collaborative learning exercises are designed around
a particular school subject. For instance, in a speech class, a teacher might put learners up into teams and have them work together to
make a presentation on a subject together. In this scenario, learners can learn just as much as if they were developing a presentation on
their own, but they get the added benefit of learning how to collaborate.
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Self-efficacy
Self-efficacy is a persons belief about his or her capabilities to perform tasks or assignments that can change and transform his or her
life. It determines how the person feels, thinks, behaves and motivates themselves. Self-efficacy has the potential to determine four
major processes namely cognitive, motivational, affective and selection processes.
A strong sense of self-efficacy enhances a learners accomplishment and personal well-being in many ways. Learners with high
assurance in their capabilities approach difficult tasks as challenges to be mastered, rather than as threats to be avoided. Self-efficacy
fosters intrinsic interest and deep engrossment in activities. Learners set themselves challenging goals and maintain a strong commitment
to them.
Self-efficacy as a competence will enable learners to develop and nurture intra-personal skills and values such as self-awareness, self-
esteem, confidence and personal integrity. These competencies will enhance the learners ability to heighten and sustain efforts in the
face of failure and effectively manage stressful situations. A learner with a strong sense of self-efficacy will be courageous and bold
enough to set and pursue personal educational, family, community, entrepreneurial, professional, and career goals in all forms of
employment that will lead to personal accomplishment (British Council, 2016). An efficacious learner will be aware of the resources at
their disposal and will take personal responsibility for the use, care, management, protection and preservation of these resources.
A learner with strong self-efficacy will be internally motivated to establish and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. They will
demonstrate interpersonal relationship skills such as assertiveness, empathy, effective communication, negotiation skills, non-violent
conflict resolution skills and peer pressure resistance skills. Creative and critical thinking that leads to effective decision making and
problem solving is based on a strong sense of self-efficacy (British Council, 2016). Capacity building of teachers and parental
engagement are two crucial factors that would determine acquisition of self-efficacy. The school will be expected to provide
opportunities for parents to be empowered and engaged in the affairs and welfare of their childrens education.
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

An important outcome of quality education is teaching learners how to think critically. The British Council (2015) identifies three types
of thinking: reasoning, making judgements, and problem solving. It is possible for learners to reason in an uncritical way. When learners
are empowered with critical thinking, they avoid being subjective, and use logic and evidence to arrive at conclusions. Critical thinking
also facilitates exploring new ways of doing things and learner autonomy. Learners learn that for every issue there are multiple
perspectives that they can explore, rather than a rigid recall and regurgitation of information.
Critical thinking is important for lifelong learning. It helps learners to have an open mind and be ready to listen and appreciate
information and opinions that may sometimes conflict with their earlier held beliefs and positions. Critical thinking and problem solving
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are useful for learners of all ages and in all the subjects and disciplines offered in the basic education curriculum. For example, in the
sciences learners need to think critically about observations and patterns to develop ideas on how to solve problems. These competencies
are also important for solving problems in their lives and communities, and will ultimately help them to fulfil their potential, which is
the vision for the basic education curriculum. This will contribute to addressing the unemployment challenge in Kenya.
Critical thinking and problem solving will be developed through age appropriate activities and programmes in the school curriculum.
For example, at pre-primary school level learners can be asked to come up with the best ways of using and keeping their books, stationery
and other personal items safe. At the other end of the basic education spectrum, learners can be asked to come up with the best ways of
addressing the challenge of scarce resources such as water in the school and community.
Creativity and Imagination

Creativity and imagination refers to the ability to form new images and sensations in the mind, and to turn them into reality (British
Council, 2016). It is the ability to imagine things that are not real, to form pictures in the mind of things that one has not seen or
experienced, and turn those pictures into real things. It also refers to the act or power of forming mental images of things that are not
present to the senses, or that are never wholly perceived in reality, and creating physical representations of those images. Imagination
only exists or happens in the mind, and it remains in the mind. Creativity and imagination on the other hand, is characterized by the
ability to perceive the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and
to generate solutions. It is a phenomenon whereby something new and valuable is formed.
In educational terms, creativity and imagination refers to the ability of learners and their teachers to form images and ideas in their
minds, and turn them into real, visible creations. Learners who are imaginative and creative are able to make life interesting for
themselves and others around them. They are able to use the knowledge, skills and values acquired in the learning process to create new
ideas that result in products that add value to their lives and to the lives of others around them. The competence based curriculum
recognizes this hidden ability in learners. It will therefore, inspire learners imagination by presenting knowledge in ways that encourage
learners to think as individuals. It will create scenarios that help learners to engage in imagination and encourage them to develop
creations steered by the imagination. Their ability to imagine will be stretched through exposure to challenging situations that help to
expand their thinking and creativity skills. The curriculum will also create room for innovative ways of teaching as well as creating an
environment conducive to learning that offers all learners opportunities to explore their full potential in and through creativity and
imagination.
Citizenship
Historically, human beings have always formed communities based on a shared identity. Such identities are forged in response to a
variety of human needs, which might be economic, political, religious or social. As group identities grow stronger, those who hold them
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in commonality with others organize themselves into communities, articulate their shared values, and build governance structures to
support their beliefs. The individuals in these communities identify themselves as citizens.
Citizenship is the state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen. It creates a sense of belonging and attachment
to ones nation. A sense of citizenship helps to equip young people to deal with situations of conflict and controversy knowledgeably
and tolerantly. They are able to understand the consequences of their actions, and those of the adults around them.
Global citizenship is a way of living which recognizes that our world is an increasingly complex web of connections and
interdependencies. One in which our choices and actions may have repercussions for people and communities locally, nationally or
internationally. It nurtures personal respect and respect for others, wherever they live. It encourages individuals to think deeply and
critically about what is equitable and just, and what will minimize harm to our planet.
Digital Literacy
Digital literacy can be described as having the knowledge, skills and behaviours which are necessary to effectively and safely use a wide
range of digital content and devices. Such devices include mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops and desktops among others. All
these fall within the category of network enabled devices. Digital literacy focuses mainly on network enabled devices and should not be
confused with computer literacy skills. However, traditional forms of literacy and computer literacy are enhancers in the acquisition of
digital literacy skills.
Individuals are presumed to be digitally literate if they possess a broad range of digital skills and knowledge, and have a basic
understanding of the potential uses of computing devices. Digital literacy skills also include being able to use computer communication
networks, being able to engage in online communication and social networks, being aware of and adhering to ethical behaviour protocols,
being aware of societal issues raised through digital media, and being able to search, evaluate and use information channelled through
digital platforms. Furthermore, the digital literate individual should also have the ability to safely and securely use technology while
being able to assess the nature of the information acquired in order to support and enhance the environment (British Council, 2015).
Digital literacy as a competence therefore encompasses knowledge and skills concerning the appropriate application of a variety of
hardware platforms such as computers, tablets and mobile devices, and their software including but not limited to web search or internet
application software. Digital literacy is a dynamic competence due to the fast-changing world of information communication technology
and the ongoing development of technological devices as well as their related software. This is an area in which there is constant
innovation and development as the industry attempts to keep up with a globally increasing demand for efficient and effective
communication technologies.. Currently, digital literacy is considered as one of the main core competencies for learning and life in the
21st century. It challenges existing thinking and practice while leading to a more innovative, creative and often transformational learning.
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Learning to Learn
Learning is a continuous process that begins at birth and continues until death; it is the process through which we use our experience to
deal with new situations and to develop relationships. As a concept, it involves far more than thinking as it incorporates the whole
personality senses, feelings, intuition, beliefs, values and will. If we do not have the will to learn, we will not learn and if we have
learned, we are actually changed in some way. If the learning makes no difference it can have very little significance beyond being
random ideas that float through our consciousness.
Learning to learn is the ability to pursue and persist in learning, to organise ones own learning by the effective management of time
and information, both individually and in groups. This competence includes awareness of ones learning process and needs, identifying
available opportunities, and the ability to overcome obstacles in order to learn successfully. This competence means gaining, processing
and assimilating new knowledge and skills as well as seeking and making use of guidance. Learning to learn helps learners to build on
prior learning and life experiences in order to use and apply knowledge and skills in a variety of contexts. There are four pillars of
learning: Learning to know, learning to do, learning to be and learning
Learning Outcomes for Early Years Education

By the end of early years education, the learner should be able to:
a) Demonstrate basic literacy and numeracy skills for learning.
b) Communicate appropriately using verbal and/or non-verbal modes in a variety of contexts.
c) Demonstrate appropriate etiquette in social relationships.
d) Apply creativity and critical thinking skills in problem solving.
e) Explore the immediate environment for learning and enjoyment.
f) Practice hygiene, nutrition, sanitation, safety skills to promote health and wellbeing.
g) Demonstrate the acquisition of emotional, physical, spiritual, aesthetic and moral development for balanced living.
h) Demonstrate appreciation of the country's rich and diverse cultural heritage for harmonious co-existence.
i) Apply digital literacy skills for learning and enjoyment.
Essence Statement:
Braille is a system of reading and writing using raised dots to convey meaning. It is a tactile code through which letters and words are
represented. Braille is not a separate language. This system was an invention for persons with blindness to use as a medium of learning
and communication through touch. For educational purposes Braille is taught to learners who are blind and those with severe low
vision.
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Subject General Learning Outcome
1. Use braille writing equipment and materials in literacy activities
2. Apply braille reading and writing skills in literacy activities
3. Use English, Mathematics and Kiswahili braille for learning and communication.
Preamble
Education for learners with visual impairment requires that the learners are provided with opportunities to utilize the remaining senses.
This calls for the teacher to employ various teaching and learning strategies and resources to meet unique needs of each individual
learner.
The teacher as well as the learner is therefore expected to make use of resources such as print and electronic media, assistive devices,
technology and braille material, resource person and interaction with realia in the environment
The vital role of the learner in the learning process has also been recognized in connection the teacher is strongly advised to employ
participatory approaches to learning in order to tap and in-cooperate the learners experiences
The teacher for learners with visual impairment should:
a) Possess positive attitude towards the learners with visual impairment
b) Exercise great patience and commitment when teaching.
c) Be competent in learning areas.
d) Be competent and proficient in English, Mathematics and Kiswahili braille.
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GRADE 1
CURRICULUM DESIGN FOR LITERACY BAILLE
Strands Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Questions
1.0 1.1 Slate By the end of the sub-strand the Learner could be guided to begin 1. Where do you
BRAILLE and Stylus learner should be able to: work on the slate. begin braille
WRITING Process a) Identify the position of Learner could be guided to start work on a
MATERIALS beginning work on slate; (k) working from top row of cell, top slate?
AND Suggested b) Guide the point of the stylus to of page and extreme right to left 2. How can you
EQUIPMENT time: emboss dots on the braille of slate using index of dominant hold the stylus
paper; (s) hand to guide point of stylus. to emboss dots
(8 Lessons) c) Move from the current line to In pairs learners could practice on the braille
the next starting with the right on how to move from current paper?
hand side; (s) braille line to the next starting 3. What can you
d) Proof read braille work during from right hand side. use to mark
writing; (s) In groups learners could take the last point
e) Mark the last point of the part in proof reading written of writing on
writing on a slate; (s) braille work by opening the slate the slate?
f) Appreciate the use of slate and , turning the paper, reading text 4. Why is it
stylus in writing braille. (a) from left to right and fixing the important to
paper back in the right position. mark the last
Learner would be guided to mark point of the
the last point of the writing on a writing on the
slate by either using pins or slate?
existing marks on the slate.
Core competences to be developed:
Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved through learners working in pairs and in groups.
Critical thinking and Problem solving: learners would demonstrate this through using different items to mark last point of
writing on the slate.
Learning to learn: this is demonstrated as learners acquire techniques of moving from current braille line to next.
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Link to PCIs: Citizenship social cohesion: learners while Link to values: respect, responsibility, unity
working in pairs and groups promote the values of sharing,
tolerance and respect.
Link to other subjects: English language activities , literacy Suggested community service learning: Visit the
and Kiswahili language activities Educational Assessment and Resource Centre or resource
room to interact with braille writing equipment and get
guidance from the personnel
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: sing songs Suggested assessment: Observation Oral Questions and
related to braille writing equipment and materials Answers.
Suggested learning resources: slate and stylus, braille papers.
Suggested Assessment Rubric
Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations

Learner is able to move Learner is able to move Learner can move from one line Learner has difficulties moving
from one line to the next from one line to the next to the next while writing from one line to the next while
while writing and mark the while writing and mark the however requires support to be writing and cannot mark the last
last point of writing on a last point of writing on a able to locate the last point of point of writing on a slate.
slate with speed and ease. slate. writing on a slate.
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Key Inquiry Questions
Experiences
1.2 By the end of the sub-strand Learners could be guided on 1. How do you skip a line
Formatting the learner should be able to: skipping lines when writing when writing using slate
on the slate a) Skip lines when writing braille using slate and stylus. and stylus?
using slate and stylus In pairs learners could 2. Why is it important to
appropriately; (s) practice indenting and indent and center braille
Suggested b) Indent and center braille centering braille work. work?
time: work when writing; (k)
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(4 lessons) c) Write braille work Learners could be guided to
sufficiently and accurately write braille work
using slate and stylus;(s) sufficiently and accurately
d) Appreciate the need for In pairs or groups learners
formatting braille work. could practice writing words
and short sentences in braille
appropriately.

1. Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved through learners working in pairs and in groups during class
activities.
2. Critical thinking and Problem solving: this is demonstrated when learners are able to use different items to mark last
point of writing on the slate.
3. Learning to learn: achieved as learners acquire the techniques of moving from current braille line to next.
Link to PCIs: citizenship social cohesion: learners Suggested community service learning: Visit the Educational
while working in pairs and groups promote the values of Assessment and Resource Centre or resource room to interact with
sharing , tolerance and respect braille writing equipment and get guidance from the Personnel.
Link to values: respect, responsibility, unity Link to other subjects: English language activities , literacy and
Kiswahili language activities
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: Suggested assessment: Observation Oral Questions and Answers.
sing songs related to braille writing equipment and
materials
Suggested learning resources: Suggested learning resources: slate and stylus, braille papers.
Exceeding Expectations Meeting Expectations Approaching Expectations Below Expectations

Learner is able to indent and Learner is able to indent and Learner is able to indent braille The learner has difficulties
center braille work center braille work sufficiently work however requires support indenting braille work and
sufficiently and accurately and accurately when writing. to be able to centre the work cannot centre it while writing
with speed when writing. independently. on the slate.
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Strands Sub Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry Questions
Outcomes
1.3 Braille By the end of the sub- Learners could be guided to identify 1. What are the
writing Machines strand the learner should the main parts of a braille machine functions of the
process be able to: such as knob, carriage, and paper main parts of a
a) Identify main parts of release levers. braille machine?
the braille machine; Learners could be guided to find out 2. How would you
Suggested time: (k) the keys and their functions on a correct an error
b) Find out the functions braille machine. when writing using a
(8 lessons) of keys of a braille Learners could be guided on how to braille machine?
machine; (k) write braille steadily using both 3. Why is it important
c) Write Braille steadily hands. to care for and store
with both hands; (s) Learners could be guided on how to braille machine
d) Proofread braille text proofread braille text when writing appropriately?
when writing using the using the braille machine.
braille machine;(s) Learners could practice correcting
e) Correct error in the errors in the current braille line by
current line when backspacing and using eraser.
writing with a braille In pairs and groups learners could
machine. (s) practice proofreading their work.
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Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved through learners working in pairs and in groups
Learning to learn: this is demonstrated as learners acquire techniques of mastering the parts of a braille machine and associating
the keys with the dots
Link to PCIS: citizenship social cohesion: learners while working in pairs and groups promote the values of sharing, tolerance
and respect.
Education for sustainable development: safety and security - Suggested community service learning activities: visit the
learners are guided on how to care for and store braille writing Educational Assessment and Resource Centre or resource room
equipment to prevent breakage or loss to interact with braille writing equipment and get guidance
from the officers
Link to other subjects: English language activities , literacy and Link to values: responsibility, unity, love
Kiswahili language activities
Suggested non-formal activities to support learning: learners Suggested assessment: oral questions , observation
could visit a nearby store and familiarize themselves with storage
of items
Suggested learning resources: braille machines, braille papers
Exceeding expectation Meeting expectation Approaching expectation Below expectation

Learner can identify and use Learner can identify various Learner can identify various Learner experiences
various keys of a braille keys of a braille machine and has keys of a braille machine has difficulties identifying various
machine and is able to knowledge of correcting difficulties in backspacing and keys of a braille machine and
correct mistake effectively mistakes. correcting mistakes on a braille cannot backspace as well as
and independently machine. correct mistakes.
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Strands Sub Strands Specific Learn ing Outcomes Suggested Learning Key Inquiry Questions
Experiences
1.4 Care and By the end of the sub-strand the Learner would be guided 1. How do you take
storage of Braille learner should be able to: on how to use the braille care of your braille
Writing a) Practice good care and machines safely and how machine, slate and
Equipment and storage of the braille to take care of machines to stylus?
Materials writing equipment after use; prevent accidents on self 2. Where do you keep
(s) and others. your braille writing
Suggested time: b) Appreciate the use of braille Learner could be guided on equipment?
writing equipment in how to store the machine
(2 lessons) learning. (a) to prevent breakage and
loss.
Core-Competence to be developed
Communication and collaboration this could be achieved through learners working in pairs and groups
Learning to learn learners would acquire knowledge and storage skills of braille writing equipment and materials.
Imagination and creativity learners could come up with creative ways of care and storage
Link to PCIs Life skills: learners would appreciate Links to other subject(s):
benefits of safe use of braille equipment. Language activities, environmental activities, mathematical activities
Value: by working in pairs and groups learners Suggested community services learning: Learner to visit educational
would develop the values of sharing, respect and assessment resource center (EARC) or a resource room get guidance from
tolerance. officers
Suggested Community Service Learning/Non-Formal Activity to support learning through application: Visit a
neighbourhood home or schools to learn on how to take care of braille equipment and materials
Suggested Assessment: Observation, oral questions and answers
Suggested Resources: Slate, stylus, Braille writing machine, cupboards, lockers Braille kits
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Suggested Assessment Rubrics
Exceeding expecting Meeting expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations
Learner is able to use , Learner is able to use , Learner is able to use , care and Learner has difficulties in using , caring
care and store Braille care and store Braille store Braille writing equipment and storing Braille writing equipment
writing equipment safely writing equipment safely safely with assistance safely even with assistance.
and efficiently
Strands Sub Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Outcomes Questions
2.0 RAILLE 2.1 Braille By the end of the sub- Teacher could display the book and guide the 1. How do we
READING Book strand the learner should learner to locate the first page for reference. locate the edge
SKILLS be able to: Learner could be guided to identify the title of a braille
Orientation a) Identify pages of a page, turn to the first page and locate the first book?
braille book; (k) line and last line of the first page. 2. How do we
Suggested b) Locate edges of a Learners could practice turning through the locate the first
time: braille book; (s) braille book to the last page systematically page of a braille
c) Appreciate the and locate the last line. book?
(8 lessons) importance of Learner could be guided to locate top, 3. Why is it
positioning a Braille bottom, right and left edge using body parts important to
book in preparation and relate them with the top, bottom, right locate the edge
for reading. (a) and left edge of a Braille book. of a braille
In groups, learners could practice locating book?
different pages and positions of braille
books.
Learner could listen to and recite poems and
using songs related to these positions.

Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved through learners working in pairs and in groups
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Link to PCIs: citizenship social cohesion: learners while Link to values: responsibility, unity, love
Link to other subjects: Language activities, environmental Suggested community service learning activities: visit the
activities, mathematical activities library and familiarize themselves with the braille books
Suggested non-formal activities to support learning: learners Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and Answers,
could visit a resource person to listen to a story Observation.
Suggested learning resources: braille books, braille machines, slate and stylus

Learner can locate Learner can locate Learner can locate edges, first page, Learner locates edges of the braille
edges, first page and turn edges, first page, turn turn pages of braille book with book with difficult and cannot turn
pages of a braille book pages of braille book. assistance. the pages independently.
with ease.
Strand Sub- Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Strand Questions
2.2 Tracing By the end of the sub-strand the Learner could be guided to trace 1. How would you
Tactile learner should be able to: tactile lines with both hands. trace tactile
Lines a) Trace tactile lines with both hands; Learner could be guided to retrace lines?
(s) Braille lines from right to left with 2. How would you
b) Retrace the Braille line to the left hands together. begin reading a
Suggested side of the page with hands In pairs or in groups learners could new line from the
time: together;(s) be guided to practice dropping both current Braille
fingers to the next line together. line?
8

( 4 lessons) c) Drop both fingers to the next line
together. (s)
Imagination and creativity: this is demonstrated as learners trace and drop the fingers on the correct line of braille book.
Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved as learners work in pairs and groups.
Link to PCIs: life skills: self esteem when learners are able
to trace tactile line from left to right and drop both fingers to Link to value: respect and responsibility
next line appropriately
Link to other subjects: English language activities, Literacy, Suggested community service: Learners can pay a visit to the
Psychomotor Activities, hygiene and nutrition activities resource room to receive guidance from the officers.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: visit a Suggested assessment: Observation, Questions and Answer
play centre
Suggested learning resources: braille machines, braille papers, tactile lines, slate and stylus.

Learner is able to retrace the Learner is able to retrace Learner has difficulties in Learner has difficulties both in
braille line to the left side of the Braille line to the left tracing the Braille line to the tracing the Braille line to the left
the page with hands together side of the page with hands left side of the page with side of the page with both hands
and drop both fingers to the together and drop both hands together and can drop together and dropping both
next line together with speed fingers to the next line both fingers to the next line fingers to the next line together.
and accuracy. together accurately. together with assistance.
Strand Sub Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry

Strand Outcomes Questions
3.0 3.1 Body By the end of the sub-strand Learner could be shown the appropriate 1. How do you
BRAILLE Posture the learner should be able to: position of wrists on the edge of the table in position your
WRITING a) Positioning the wrists readiness to write Braille. wrists in
SKILLS Suggested on edge of the table readiness to
time: appropriately; (s) write braille?
9

( 6 lessons) b) Position fingers on In pairs learners would practice positioning 2. How do you
braille machine in of the wrists on the edge of the table in position your
readiness to press the readiness to write braille. fingers on the
keys;(s) Learner could be guided on the correct keys to write
c) Place of fingers on the placement of fingers in readiness to press Braille?
right keys in readiness to the keys. 3. Why is it
write braille;(s) Learners could practice correct placement important to
d) Press the keys firmly to of fingers in readiness to press the keys. place the correct
produce firm dots. (s) In pairs or small groups would practice fingers on
appropriate placement and positioning of appropriate
their bodies, wrists and fingers in readiness keys?
to write Braille.
Imagination and creativity: this could be achieved when learners practice placing the fingers on the appropriate keys on the braille
machine in readiness to write braille.
Communication and collaboration: this is achieved when learners work in pairs and groups.
Link to PCIs: Link to PCIs: citizenship Social Cohesion: Link to values: responsibility, respect
learners while working in pairs and groups promote the values
of sharing, tolerance and respect.
Link to other subjects: English language activities, Suggested to community services: Visit an Education
movement and creative activities, psychomotor activities Assessment and Resource Centre and learn more from the
personnel.
Suggested non formal activity: learners could be involved in Suggested assessment: Observation, Oral Questions and
body exercises in the play ground Answer.
Suggested learning resources: braille machines, braille papers, desks chairs, table

Learner is able to accurately Learner is able to Learner is able to position, Learner has difficulties
position, locate and place the accurately position, locate locate and place the wrist and positioning, locating and placing
wrist and fingers on the right and place the wrist and fingers on the right keys in the wrist and fingers on the right
keys in readiness to write braille.
10

keys with ease in readiness to fingers on the right keys in readiness to write braille with
write braille. readiness to write braille. assistance.
Strand Sub -Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Outcomes Questions
4.0 NGLISH 4.1 Letters By the end of the Learner could say letters of the alphabet in a 1. Which are the
BRAILLE of the sub-strand the learner sequence orally dots that form
NOTATION Alphabet should be able to: Learner would be guided to identify letters of the the following
a) Identify letters of alphabet by feeling and naming specific dots that letters of the
Suggested the alphabet by make each letter of the alphabet in groups of A alphabet A-Z?
time: feeling and J, K- T, U-Z and W.
naming the In groups learners could associate the dots with 2. Which pairs
(13 lessons) specific dots; (s) letters of the alphabet by singing or formulating a of letters of
b) Read letters of letter-dot song. the alphabet
the alphabet in Learner would be guided to read letters of the are reverse of
Braille; (s) alphabet on a card or chart in groups of A J, K- each other
c) Write letters of T, U-Z and W when reading
the alphabet in In pairs learners could practice reading letters of and writing
Braille the alphabet by identifying and reading letters that braille?
are reverse of each other such as DF, EI, JH, RW.
Learner would be guided to write letters of the
alphabet using Braille writing equipment in
groups of A J, K- T, U-Z and W.
In turns learners practice writing pairs of letters of
the alphabet that are reverse of each other such as
DF, EI, JH, RW.
Core competence to be developed:
Communication and collaboration This will be achieved by learners working in pairs and in groups in reading and writing
braille.
Self efficacy - as they master the dots forming the alphabet in Braille self esteem is developed.
11

Link to PCIs:: citizenship social cohesion: learners while Link to value: peace, unity, love
Link to other subjects: English language activities, Literacy Suggested Community Service Learning: visit the library to
Mathematics Activities, Psychomotor Activities. read books and also get guidance from library attendants.
Suggested non formal activity: sing songs related to the ldots Suggested Community Service Learning: visit the library to
forming letters of the alphabet. read books and also get guidance from library attendants.
Suggested non formal activity: sing songs related to the ldots Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and Answer,
forming letters of the alphabet. Observation
Suggested learning resources: braille machine, slate and stylus, braille papers, braille cards.
Suggested Assessment Rubrics

Exceeds Expectations Meets Expectations Approaches Expectations Below Expectations
Learner is able to identify, Learner is able to identify, Learner is able to identify, read Learner has difficulty identifying,
read and write letters of read and write letters of and write some letters of the reading and writing letters of
alphabet in braille with ease alphabet in braille accurately. alphabet in braille but needs alphabet in braille has.
and accuracy. assistance to.
Strand Sub -Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Questions
4.2 Un- By the end of the sub-strand Learner could be guided to read Which letters are
contacted the learner should be able to: three four letter words in braille. written on the braille
braille a) Read simple words in In pairs learners would participate cards?
braille; (s) in reading three four letter - Egg
b) Write simple words in words for speed, accuracy and - Dad
Suggested time: Braille (s) enjoyment. - Cow
c) Appreciate the use of Learner could be guided to write - head
(8 lesson) braille in reading and three four letter word s in braille
writing. (a) In pairs learners could participate
in writing three - four letter words
12

for speed, accuracy and
enjoyment.

Imagination and creativity: Through coming up with their own new words similar to those on the cards.
Self efficacy: when reading words correctly as they appear on the card.
Communication and collaboration: when learners work in pairs and groups.
Link to PCIs: Citizenship social cohesion: learners Link to values: responsibility, respect, sharing.
while working in pairs and groups promote the values of
sharing, tolerance and respect.
Link to other subjects: English language activities, Suggested to community services: Visit an Education Assessment
Literacy Mathematics Activities, Kiswahili language and Resource Centre and learn more from the personnel.
activities.
Suggested non formal activity: learners could play simple Suggested assessment: Observation, Oral Questions and Answer.
letter word games.

Learner is able to read and Learner is able to read and Learner is able to read and Learner has difficulties in reading
write simple words in braille write simple words in braille write simple words in braille and writing simple words in braille.
with speed and accuracy. with accuracy. with support.
13

Strand Sub- Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Outcomes Questions
5.0 MATHEMATIC 5.1 Numbers By the end of the sub-strand Learners could be guided to say 1. How many
BRAILLE in Braille the learner should be able numbers 1-10 orally. fingers do you
NOTATIONS to: Learners would be guided to have?
Suggested a) Say numbers 1-10 identify specific dots forming the 2. Who can sing a
time: orally; (k) number sign through touch. number game?
b) Identify the number sign Learners could be guided to 3. Where do you
(12 lessons) in braille; (s) practice writing the number sign. write the numeral
c) Identify numbers 1-10 in Learners would be guided to sign when writing
braille; (s) identify numbers 1-10 in braille. braille numbers?
d) Write numbers 1-10 in Learners could be guided to write 4. Which letters of
braille; (s) numbers 1-10 in braille. the alphabet are
e) Appreciate writing In pairs or groups learners could associated with
numbers in Braille (a) count objects in the classroom. writing numerals
In pairs or groups learners could 1-10?
sing and play numbers game
songs for enjoyment.
Critical thinking and problem solving: this is demonstrated when learners using number sign, associate alphabets and numerals to
form numbers.
Communication and collaborations: Singing, playing number games, songs working in groups.
Link to PCIs and values: life skills self esteem is boosted as learners are Link to values: peace love and unity
able to read and write numbers in braille
Link to other subjects: Suggested community service learning: Visit a
Mathematical activities, English language activities, local market to learn more about counting of
Language activities numbers.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: learners could be Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and
involved in Singing playing number games, songs working in groups. Answers, written exercises
14

Suggested Assessment rubric
Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching Expectations Below Expectations
The learner is able to identify The learner is able to identify The learner is able to identify the The learner has difficulties
the number sign and write and the number sign and write and number sign but requires support in identifying numbers
identify numbers between 1- 10 identify numbers between 1- to write and identify numbers between 1-10 in braille.
in braille accurately with ease. 10 in braille accurately. between 1- 10 in braille.
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Key Inquiry Questions
Experiences
5.2 By the end of the sub-strand the Learners could be guided to 1. What sign do we use for
Operation learner should be able to: identify the basic operation putting together, taking
Signs a) Identify operation signs in signs +, - and = in braille. away and altogether of
mathematics braille; (k) Learners would be guided to objects?
b) Read the basic operation signs in read the operation signs +, -, 2. How do you write the
Suggested mathematics braille; (s) and = in braille. sign for;
time: c) Write the basic operation signs Learners would be guided to - putting it altogether
in mathematics braille; (s) write the operation signs +, -, - take away and
(7 lessons) d) Appreciate basic operations and = in braille. - for altogether?
signs as used in mathematics In pairs or groups learners 3. What is the importance
braille. (a) could sing songs related to of using the operation
numbers and basic operation sign in mathematics?
for mastery and enjoyment.
Critical thinking and problem solving: when adding and subtracting objects
Communication and collaboration: when working in pairs and groups
Creativity and imagination: When writing , playing and singing number & game songs
Link to PCIs and values: social cohesion: learners while Link to values: unity, responsibility
15

Link to other subjects: Suggested community service learning:
Mathematics activities, literacy, English language, psychomotor Visit a market place to learn the concepts of putting it altogeter
activities. together, taking away objects or items.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: sing songs Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and Answers, written
related to numbers. exercises
Suggested Assessment rubric

The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner has difficulties in
read and write addition, read and write addition, read and write addition, identifying reading or writing
subtraction and equal signs in subtraction and equal signs in subtraction and equal signs in operation signs in braille.
braille with ease and accuracy. braille with accuracy. braille with assistance.
Uzi Kipengele Matarajio Maalumu Mapendekezo ya Shughuli za Somo Maswali Dahili

Cha Uzi
Uzi Kipengele Matarajio Maalumu Mapendekezo ya Shughuli za Somo Maswali Dahili
Cha Uzi
6.0 BRELI 6.1 Abjadi za Mwishoni mwa Wanafunzi waelekezwe kutaja abjadi za Ni nukta nundu
YA Kiswahili kipengele cha uzi, Kiswahili kwa sauti. zipi zinazounda
KISWAHILI mwanafunzi aweze: Wanafunzi waelekezwe kutambua abjadi kwa herufi za abjadi
Muda: a) kutambua abjadi kugusa na kutaja nukta nundu husika kwa zifuatazo A-Z?
za Kiswahili kwa mpangilio ufuatao: - A J, K- T ,U-Z na W.
(vipindi 12) kugusa na kutaja Katika vikundi wanafunzi wanaweza kuhusisha
nukta nundu nukta nundu na herufi za abjadi kwa kuimba
husika; (u) nyimbo zinazohusisha herufi- na nukta nundu
b) kusoma abjadi za husika.
Kiswahili kwa
breli; (t)
16

c) kuandika abjadi Wanafunzi waelekezwe kusoma herufi za
za Kiswahili kwa abjadi zilizoandikwa kwenye kadi au chati kwa
breli. (t) mpangilio ufuatao: - A J, K- T, U-Z na W.
Wanafunzi wawili wawili wanaweza kusoma
huku wakitambua herufi zinazokinzana kama
vile: DF, EI, JH, and RW.
Wanafunzi waelekezwe kuandika herufi za
abjadi kwa mpangilio ufutao - A J, K- T, U-Z
na W.
Kwa zamu wanafunzi waweze kuandika herufi
zinazokinzana kama vile: DF, EI, JH, RW
Umilisi wa kimsingi unaokuzwa:
Mawasiliano na ushirikiano hushuhudiwa wakati wanafunzi wanafanya kazi kwa vikundi kuongea, kusoma na kuandika.
Uhusiano na masuala mtambuko: uraia mwema Uhusianowa maadili: upendo, uaminifu, Heshima
hushudiwa wanafunzi wanapojiunga na vikundi na kufanya
kazi pamoja.
Uhusiano na masomo mengine: Kiswahili, somo la Hisabati Masomo kupitia huduma kwa jamii:
Wanafunzi wanaweza kutembelea maktaba na kusoma vitabu
au kupata mawaidha kutoka kwa wahudumu wa maktaba.
Shughuli za kila siku zisizoratibiwa zinazochangia Mapendekezo ya tathmini: kujibu maswali kwa sauti,
ujifunzaji: wanafunzi waimbe nyimbo zinazohusisha somo kusoma na kuandika.
husika
Nyenzo: mashine za breli, karatasi za breli, kadi za breli
17

Kiwango cha tathmini
Anazidi Matarajio Anatimiza Matarajio Anakaribia Matarajio Chini Ya Matarajio
Mwanafunzi anaweza Mwanafunzi anaweza Mwanafunzi anaweza kutambua, Mwanafunzi ana
kutambua, kusoma na kutambua kusoma na kusoma na kuandika baadhi ya abjadi matatizo katika
kuandika abjadi za Kiswahili kuandika abjadi za za kiswaihili. Anahitaji usaidizi kuweza kutambua, kusoma na
kwa kasi na ukamilifu. Kiswahili. kusoma na kuandika abjadi zote za kuandika abjadi za
Kiswahili. Kiswahili.
Uzi Kipengele Cha Matarajio Maalum Mapendekezo Ya Shughuli Za Somo Maswali Dahili
Uzi
Breli ya 6.2 Breli isiyo na Mwishoni mwa kipengele Wanafunzi waelekezwe kusoma Ni herufi zipi za
Kiswahili mikato cha uzi, mwanafunzi aweze: maneno mafupi kwa breli. abjadi zinazokinzana
a) kusoma maneno mafupi Wanafunzi waelekezwe kuandika kusoma au kuandika
kwa breli; (t) maneno mafupi kwa breli. breli?
Muda: b) Andika maneno mafupi Kwa zamu wanafunzi wanaweza
kwa breli; (u) kusoma na kuandika maneno
(vipindi 10) c) Thamini matumizi ya mafupi kwa breli ili kuwapa
abjadi za Kiswahili uzoefu, na kasi inayohitajika katika
katika kusoma na kusoma na kuandika.
kuandika. (h)
Mawasiliano na ushirikiano hushuhudiwa wakati wanafunzi wanapjiunga kwa vikundi kuongea, kusoma na kuandika
Uhusiano na masuala mtambuko: uraia mwema hushudiwa Uhusianowa maadili: upendo, uaminifu, Heshima
wanafunzi wanaposoma pamoja, kuheshimiana na kufanya kazi
na wenzao kwa vikundi.
18

Wanafunzi wanaweza kutembelea kituo cha radio au runinga
na kupata mawaidha kama vile; matamshi, maendelezo ya
maneno n.k kutoka kwa wahudumu wa vituo hivyo.
Shughuli za kila siku zisizoratibiwa zinazochangia Mapendekezo ya tathmini: kujibu maswali kwa sauti,
ujifunzaji: wanafunzi wakariri mashairi, waimbe nyimbo kusoma na kuandika.
zinazohusisha somo husika

Mwanafunzi anaweza kutambua, Mwanafunzi anaweza Mwanafunzi anaweza kutambua, Mwanafunzi ana
kusoma na kuandika maneno kutambua kusoma na kuandika kusoma na kuandika maneno matatizo katika kusoma
mafupi kwa breli ya Kiswahili na maneno mafupi kwa breli ya mafupi ya kiswaihili kwa na kuandika maneno
hata kuunganisha na kuunda Kiswahili. usaidizi. mafupi ya Kiswahili.
sentensi kwa kasi na ukamilifu.
19

GRADE 2

20

Strand Sub- Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Outcomes Question
1.0 BRAILLE 1.1 Assistive By the end of the sub-strand Learner could be guided to identify 1. Which assistive
WRITING Devices the learner should be able assistive devices such as, computer devices are used
EQUIPMENT to: with appropriate software, victor to enhance
AND a) Identify assistive reader, smart phones, and smart learning?
MATERIALS Suggested devices for reading and braillers. 2. What is the
time: writing braille; (k) Learner could be oriented on the use importance of
b) Use assistive devices in of assistive devices such as computer using assistive
(3 lessons) reading and writing with appropriate software, victor devices in
braille; (s) reader, smart phones and smart learning?
c) Practice good care and braillers. 3. Why is it
storage of the assistive In pairs or groups learners could important to
devices after use; (s) practice the use of assistive devices store the
d) Appreciate the use for reading and writing. assistive
assistive devices in Learner would be guided on how to technology
learning. (a) use the assistive devices safely and equipment
how to take care of them to prevent appropriately?
accidents on self and others.
Learner could be guided on how to
store the assistive devices to prevent
breakage and loss.

Digital literacy: This will be achieved by the learners when using assistive technology.
Communication and collaboration: This could be achieved through learners working in pairs and in groups.
Critical thinking and problem solving: this could be achieved through learners manipulating the devices to understand the
features and how they work.
Learning to learn: the learners will continue to manipulate their devices in order to improve their learning.
21

Link to PCIs: education for sustainable development Link to values: responsibility, respect, unity
as they practice good care and storage of assistive
devices after use.
Link to other subjects: English language activities, Suggested community service learning: Visit Educational Assessment
Literacy, Kiswahili language activities, Mathematical and Resource Centre or resource room to interact with assistive
activities. technology equipment and get guidance from the personnel-
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: Suggested assessment: observation, oral questions
visit the ICT centre to learn more on technology
Suggested learning resources: braille machines, braille papers, slate and stylus, smart mobile phone, smart braillers, note takers

Learner can identify, use Learner can identify, use Learner has difficulties in The learner has limited knowledge
and store all assistive and store all assistive identifying assistive devices and in identifying assistive devices and
devices in order with devices in order. has limited knowledge in using and cannot use nor store them
ease. storing them appropriately. appropriately.
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Outcomes Questions
2.0 BRAILLE 2.1 Simple By the end of the sub-strand Learners could be guided to identify 1. Why is it
READING tactile lines, the learner should be able to: simple tactile lines, maps and diagrams important to
SKILLS maps and a) Identify simple tactile through tracing. identify tactile
diagrams. lines, maps and Learners could be guided to trace simple graphics?
diagrams in a text;(k) tactile lines, maps and diagrams. 2. What is the use
b) Store safely simple In pairs or groups Learners could of diagrams in
Suggested tactile materials after practice tracing simple tactile lines, learning?
time: use;(s) maps and diagrams 3. How do you
c) Appreciate the use of Learners could be guided on appropriate store tactile
(6 lessons) tactile materials in storage of simple tactile materials. graphics?
reinforcing
22

understanding of the
concepts.(a)

Communication and collaboration. This could be achieved through learners working in pairs and in groups
Creativity and innovations: By manipulating , tactile lines, maps and diagrams
Link to PCIs: education for sustainable development: by the Link to PCIs: education for sustainable development: by the
learner manipulating tactile maps diagrams and lines to learner manipulating tactile maps diagrams and lines to
understand and appreciate environment. understand and appreciate environment.
Link to other subjects: English language activities, Link to other subjects: English, Mathematics
Mathematics activities,
Suggested Non formal activity to support learning: visit to Suggested Non formal activity to support learning: visit to
the market place to interact with materials with different the market place to interact with materials with different
textures textures
Suggested learning resources: tactile lines, maps and diagrams

Learner can identify Learner can identify simple Learner can identify simple Learner has difficult identifying simple
simple tactile lines, maps tactile lines, maps and tactile lines, maps and tactile lines, maps and diagrams through
and diagrams through diagrams through tracing and diagrams through tracing tracing and cannot store them
tracing and can store can store them. and can store them with appropriately.
them appropriately and assistance.
efficiently.
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Key Inquiry
Experiences Questions
3.0 3.1Indicators By the end of the sub-strand the Learner would be guided to 1. How do you
ENGLISH and learner should be able to: identify indicators and indicate a capital
BRAILLE Punctuations. a) Identify indicators and punctuation punctuation signs by letter?
NOTATION signs in English braille; (k) mastering their specific 2. Which dots form
Suggested time: dots. the following
23

b) Use indicators and punctuation Learner would be guided to punctuation
(11 lessons) signs in English braille; (s) use indicators and marks
c) Appreciate the use of indicators punctuation signs in - Question
and publications signs in English reading and writing braille mark?
Braille (a) sentences. - Full stop?
In pairs learners could - Comma?
participate in identifying
indicators and punctuations
signs in sentences for
speed, accuracy and
enjoyment.
In groups learners could
practice writing sentences
using indicators and
punctuation signs.
Communication and Collaboration this could be achieved through learners working in pairs and groups
Critical thinking and problem solving this can be achieved through learners identifying specific dots for each indicator and
punctuation sign and how to place them in the sentences
Link to PCIs and values: social cohesion: learners while Link to values; peace, love and unity
Link to other subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Suggested Community Service Learning activities visit a
Kiswahili language activities library in the neighborhood, read braille books and get
guidance by the library attendants
Suggested formal activity to support learning: listen to a story Suggested assessment: oral questions, reading exercises
from a resource person
Suggested learning resources: braille machines, braille papers, slate and stylus.
24

Exceeding expectations Meeting Expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations

Leaner can identify and use Leaner can identify and Leaner can identify indicators and Leaner has difficulties in
indicators and punctuation use indicators and punctuation signs but requires identifying and using
signs with speed and accuracy punctuation signs in support to use them appropriately indicators and punctuation
in reading and writing. reading and writing with in reading and writing. signs in English braille.
accuracy.
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Questions
3.2 Upper By the end of the sub-strand the Learners would be guided to 1. Which letters are
Word learner should be able to: identify words represented by the not used to
Signs a) Identify the words represented letters of the alphabet by represent words
by the letters of the alphabet associating a letter with the word in braille?
orally; (k) verbally. 2. Why do letters of
Suggested b) Read words represented by the Learners would be guided to read the alphabet
time: letters of the alphabet in full the words represented by the letters represent
spelling; (s) of the alphabet in full spelling for specific words?
(12 lessons) c) Write words represented by the mastery. 3. Why is it
letters of the alphabet in full Learners would be guided to write important to use
spelling; (s) the words represented by the letters the upper word
d) Read sentences with upper of the alphabet in full for mastery sign?
word signs in a text; (s) of spelling.
e) Use upper words signs to write In pairs learners to practice reading
short sentences. (s) upper word signs a text.
Learners could practice writing
short sentences using the upper
word signs.
Communication and collaboration achieved through learners working in pairs and reading aloud
Self-efficacy achieved through learners using upper word signs instead of using the fully spelt out words
25

Link to PCIs: life skills self esteem through ability to use Link to values: respect, unity
upper group signs instead of fully spelt out words
Link to other subjects; Literacy, English language activities, Suggested Community Service Learning activities : attend a
Kiswahili language activities religious service and read short verses in braille
Non Formal Activity To Support Learning: sing songs and Suggested assessment: written exercises, reading exercises
play games related to upper word signs. observation


Learner can identify words Learner can identify words Learner can identify words Learner has difficulties in
represented by letters of the represented by letters of the represented by letters of the identifying words represented
alphabet and use the upper alphabet and use the upper alphabet but requires assistance by letters of the alphabet and
word signs to write sentences word signs in reading and in using them in reading and applying them in reading and
with speed and accuracy. Has writing sentences. writing sentences as well as writing sentences.
mastered the full spelling of mastering the spellings.
the words represented by the
letters of the alphabet.
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry Questions
Outcomes
3.3 Special By the end of the sub- Learners would be guided to 1. Which dots are used to
Word Signs strand the learner should be identify the words represented form the following
able to: by the special word signs special word signs:
Suggested time: a) Identify the words verbally. AND FOR OF THE
represented by the Learners would be guided to WITH?
(12 Lessons) special words signs read the words represented by
orally; (k)
26

b) Read words represented the special word signs in full 2. Why is it important to
by the special word spelling for mastery. use the special word
sign in full selling on a Learners would be guided to signs?
work card; (s) write the words represented by
c) Write words the special word signs in full
represented by the for mastery of spelling.
special word in full In pairs learners could practice
spelling; (s) reading special word signs in
d) Use special word signs sentences.
to write short Learners could practice
sentences. (s) writing short sentences using
the special word signs.
Communication and collaboration achieved through learners working in pairs and reading aloud
Self efficacy: Achieved through learners gaining self esteem by using special word signs instead of using the fully spelt out words
Link to PCIs: life skills effective communication through Link to values: responsibility, unity, peace
reading and writing special word signs
Link to other subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Suggested Community Service Learning activities- Attend a
Kiswahili language activities religious service and read short verses in braille
Non Formal Activity To Support Learning: sing songs related Suggested assessment: written exercises, oral questions
to special word signs

Learner can identify words represented Learner can identify, Learner can identify words Leaner has difficulties in
by special word signs and use them to read and write words represented by special word identifying words represented
write sentences with speed and represented by special signs but requires assistance in by special word signs and
accuracy. Has mastered the full spelling word signs and use using them in reading and applying them in reading and
of the words represented by the special them to read and write writing sentences. writing sentences.
word signs. sentences.
27

Questions
4.0 MATHE- 4.1 Numbers By the end of the sub-strand Learners could be guided to say the 1. How would
MATICS in Braille the learner should be able to: numbers 11-100 orally. you write
BRAILLE a) Say numbers 11- 100 Learners could be guided to read the numbers 11-
NOTATIONS orally; (k) numbers 11-100 in Braille. 100 in
b) Read numbers 11-100 in Learners could be guided to write the Braille?
Suggested Braille; (s) numbers 11-100 in Braille. 2. How would
time: c) Write numbers 11-100 in Learners could use numbers to practice you write a
braille appropriately; (s) writing simple mathematical simple
(14 lessons) d) Read and write simple statements. mathematics
mathematics statements in In pairs and in groups learners would statement in
braille; (s) practice reading and writing numbers Braille?
e) Appreciate reading and and simple mathematical statements in
writing numbers in Braille.
braille.(a)
Core competences and value:

Imagination and creativity: Learners engage critical thinking in reading and writing numbers as well as simple mathematical
statements.
Communication and collaborations: By working in pairs and groups learners would collaborate and learn to communicate to each
other.
Link to PCIs: social cohesion: learners while working in Link to values: love, respect and unity
pairs and groups promote the values of sharing, tolerance
and respect.
Link to other subjects: Suggested community service learning activities: Visit to a local
Literacy, English language activities, Kiswahili language market to familiarize with counting different objects and items.
activities mathematics activities
28

Suggested non formal activity to support learning: go to Suggested assessment: oral questions and written exercises
the school play ground and identify and count various
objects and items
The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify
read and write numbers 11-100 read and write numbers 11-100 read and write some numbers the numbers but is unable to
and to read and write simple and to read and write simple between 11 - 100 in Braille but read or write numbers
mathematic statements in mathematic statements in needs support to identify all between 11 - 100 in Braille.
Braille with ease and accuracy. Braille accurately. numbers.
29

Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Key Inquiry
Experiences Questions
Mathematics 4.2 Units of By the end of the sub-strand Learners could be guided 1. How would
Braille Notation measurements the learner should be able to: identify the dots forming you write
a) Identify units of money, the units of money, shillings and
Length, Weight and Time Length, Weight and Time cents in
Suggested time: as used in mathematics orally Braille?
Braille; (k) Learners could be guided 2. How would
(12 lessons) b) Read units of money, to read units of money, you write
Length, Weight and Time Length, Weight and Time grams,
as used in Braille; (s) in Braille on a work card. centimeters,
c) Write units of money, Learners could be guided meters,
Length, Weight and Time to write units of money, kilograms in
as used in Braille; (k) Length, Weight and Time Braille?
d) Appreciate the use units of in Braille.
measurement mathematics In pairs or groups learners
Braille. (a) could practice reading and
writing units of
measurement for mastery
and enjoyment
Imagination and creativity as they measure, weigh and write measurement of the objects in braille.
Communication and collaboration: this is demonstrated as they work in groups activities while measuring and weighing objects
Link to PCIs and values: Link to values: peace , love and unity
social cohesion: learners while working in pairs and groups
promote the values of sharing , tolerance and respect
Link to other subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Suggested Community Service Learning: visit the local
Kiswahili language activities mathematics activities market to observe and interact with activities related to
weight and measures
Non formal activity to support learning. Role play Suggested assessment: written exercises
Suggested learning activities: Braille machines, Braille papers, slate and stylus. Weighing machines, Braille rulers and tapes
30

The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner can identify, read The learner is able to identify
read and write units of read and write units of and write some units of but unable to read and write
measurement in Braille with measurement in measurement in Braille with some units of measurement in
speed and accuracy. Braille with accuracy. assistance. Braille even with assistance
31

Uzi Kipengele Matarajio Maalum Mapendekezo Ya Shughuli Za Somo Maswali Dahili
Cha Uzi
5.0 BRELI 5.1 Alama Mwishoni mwa Wanafunzi waelekezwe kutambua alama 1. Ni vipi utaandika
YA za kipengele cha uzi, za kuakifisha wakizingatia nukta nundu herufi kubwa
KISWAHILI kuakifisha mwanafunzi aweze: husika. katika breli?
a) kutambua alama za Wanafunzi waelekezwe kusoma alama za 2. Ni nukta nundu
Muda: kuakifisha katika kuakifisha katika sentensi. zipi zinazotumika
(vipindi 8) breli; (u) Wanafunzi waelekezwe kuandika alama za kuandika alama
b) kusoma alama za kuakifisha katika sentensi. za kuakifisha
kuakifisha katika Kwa vikundi wanafunzi wanaweza zifuatazo:
katika sentensi; (t) kutambua alama za kuakifisha katika - Alama ya
c) kuandika alama za sentensi ili kuwapa uzoefu na kasi kiulizio?
kuakifisha inayohitajika katika kusoma na kuandika. - kituo?
katika katika - koma?
sentensi. (t)
Mawasiliano na ushirikiano hushuhudiwa wakati wanafunzi wapofanya kazi kwa vikundi kuongea, kusoma na kuandika.
Uhusiano na masuala mtambuko: uraia mwema hushudiwa
wanafunzi wanaposoma pamoja, kuheshimiana na kufanya kazi Uhusianowa maadili: upendo, uaminifu, Heshima
na wenzao kwa vikundi.
Wanafunzi wanaweza kutembelea maktaba na kusoma nakala
zilizoandikwa kwa breli
Shughuli za kila siku zisizoratibiwa zinazochangia Mapendekezo ya tathmini: kujibu maswali kwa sauti, kusoma
ujifunzaji: wanafunzi wakariri mashairi, waimbe nyimbo na kuandika.
zinazohusisha somo husika

32

Anazidi Matarajio Anatimiza Anakaribia Matarajio Chini Ya Matarajio
Mwanafunzi anatambua alama za Mwanafunzi anatambua Mwanafunzi anatambua baadhi Mwanafunzi ana matatizo
kuakifisha pia kuzitumia katika alama za kuakifisha na za alama za kuakifisha na ya kutambua alama za
kusoma na kuandika sentensi kuzitumia katika kusoma na kuzitumia kuandika sentensi kuakifisha na pia kuandika
akizingatia alama hizo kwa kasi kuandika sentensi. kwa usaidizi. sentensi.
na ukamilifu.
Uzi Kipengele Matarajio Maalum Mapendekezo ya Shughuli Za Somo Maswali Dahili

Cha Uzi
5.2 Mikato ya Mwishoni mwa kipengele Wanafunzi waelekezwe kutambua 1. Ni herufi gani
Kiswahili cha uzi, mwanafunzi aweze: maneno yanayosimamiwa na herufi za ambazo hazimo
a) tambua maneno abjadi kwa kuambatanisha neno na herufi katika abjadi ya
Muda: yanayosimamiwa na kwa sauti. Kiswahili lakini
(vipindi 12) herufi za abjadi kwa Wanafunzi waongozwe kutambua herufi husimamia
sauti; (t) Q na X ambazo ziko katika abjadi ya maneno katika
b) Soma maneno kiingereza lakini huwakilisha maneno breli ya
yanayosimamiwa na katika abjadi za Kiswahili. Kiswahili?
herufi za abjadi Wanafunzi waelekezwe kusoma maneno 2. Ni kwa sababu
yaliyoandikwa yanayowakilishwa na herufi za abjadi ili gani herufi za
kikamilifu; (t) watambue namna yanavyoendelezwa abjadi zinatumika
c) Andika maneno kikamilifu. kuwakilisha
yanayosimamiwa na Wanafunzi waelekezwe kuandika maneno maneno fulani
herufi za abjadi yanayowakilishwa na herufi za abjadi ili katika breli ya
kikamilifu; (t) watambue namna yanavyoendelezwa Kiswahili?
d) Soma sentensi kikamilifu. 3. Kuna umuhimu
zilizoandikwa kwa Kwa vikundi wanafunzi wanaweza gani kutumia
kutumia herufi kusoma sentensi fupi wakitumia maneno herufi za abjadi
zinazosimama badala yanayo simamiwa na herufi za abjadi ili kuwakilisha
ya maneno; (t) kuwapa uzoefu na kasi inayohitajika maneno fulani
e) Tumia herufi katika kusoma. katika breli?
zinazosimama badala
33

ya maneno kuandika Kwa vikundi wanafunzi wanaweza
sentensi. (t) kuandika sentensi fupi wakitumia maneno
yanayo simamiwa na herufi za abjadi ili
kuwapa uzoefu na kasi inayohitajika
katika kuandika.
Umilisi wa kimsingi unaokuzwa

Mawasiliano na ushirikiano hushuhudiwa wakati wanafunzi wanapjiunga kwa vikundi kuongea, kusoma na kuandika.
Uhusiano na masuala mtambuko: uraia mwema hushudiwa wanafunzi
wanaposoma pamoja, kuheshimiana na kufanya kazi na wenzao kwa Uhusianowa maadili: upendo, uaminifu, Heshima
vikundi.
Wanafunzi wanaweza kutembelea maktaba na
kusoma nakala zilizoandikwa kwa breli
Shughuli za kila siku zisizoratibiwa zinazochangia ujifunzaji: Mapendekezo ya tathmini: kujibu maswali kwa
wanafunzi wakariri mashairi, waimbe nyimbo zinazohusisha somo husika sauti, kusoma na kuandika.

Anazidi Matarajio Anatimizo Matarajio Anakaribia Matarajio Chini Ya Matarajio
Mwanafunzi anatambua, kusoma na Mwanafunzi anatambua, Mwanafunzi anatambua Mwanafunzi ana
kuandika maneno yanayosimamiwa kusoma na kuandika maneno kusoma na kuandika maneno na matatizo katika
na herufi za abjadi na kuandika yanayosimamiwa na herufi za sentensi akitumia baadhi ya kutambua maneno
sentensi kwa kutumia herufi husika abjadi na kuandika sentensi herufi zinazosimama badala ya yanayosimama na herufi
kwa kasi na ukamilifu. kwa kutumia herufi husika. neno. za abdjadi.
34

GRADE 3

35

Strands Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Questions
1.0 BRAILLE 1.1 Assistive By the end of the sub-strand Learner could be guided to identify 1. What are
WRITING Devices the learner should be able to: assistive devices such as, computer with some of the
EQUIPMENT a) Identify assistive appropriate software, victor reader, note assistive
AND Suggested devices for reading and taker, talking calculator, smart phones and technology
MATERIALS time: writing Braille; (k) smart braillers. equipment?
b) Use assistive devices in Learner could be oriented on the use of 2. What are the
(5 Lessons) reading and writing assistive devices such as computer with uses of the
Braille; (s) appropriate software, victor reader, note assistive
c) Practice good care and taker, talking calculator smart phones and technology
storage of the assistive smart braillers. devices
devices after use; (s) In pairs or groups learners could practice learnt?
d) Appreciate the use the use of assistive devices for reading
assistive devices in and writing.
learning. (a) Learner would be guided on how to use
the assistive devices safely and how to
take care of them to prevent accidents on
self and others.
Learner could be guided on how to store
the assistive devices to prevent breakage
and loss.
Creativity and innovations: this could be demonstrated through learners manipulating the devices.
Learning to learn: learners elicit curiosity to explore more features of various devices as they continue with manipulation.
Digital literacy: This will be achieved by the learners when using assistive technology.
Link to PCIs: Education for Sustainable Development as

they practice good care and storage of assistive devices after use. Link values: responsibility, respect
36

Link to other subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Suggested community service learning: Visit Educational
Kiswahili language activities mathematics activities Assessment and Resource Centre or resource room to interact
with assistive technology equipment and get guidance from the
personnel.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: visit an ICT Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and Answer,
centre to learn more about assistive technology Observation
Suggested learning resources: Braille machines, Braille papers, slate and stylus, smart mobile phones, smart Brailler, note takers.

Learner can identify all Learner can identify all Learner can identify some The learner has limited knowledge in
assistive devices learnt and assistive devices learnt and assistive devices learnt but identifying assistive technology
store them appropriately store them. requires support to store devices and cannot store them
appropriately. independently
Strands Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Experiences Key Inquiry Questions
2.0 BRAILLE 2.1 Simple Tactile By the end of sub strand the Learners could be guided 1. Why is it important
READING Maps and learner should be able to: to read simple tactile to interpret simple
SKILLS Diagrams a) Read and interpret tactile lines , maps and diagrams tactile lines, maps
maps and diagrams; (s) In pairs or groups and diagrams?
Suggested time: b) Practice good care and Learners could be guided 2. What is the
storage of simple tactile to interpret, simple tactile importance of
(4 lessons) maps and diagrams after lines , maps, and diagrams models?
use; (s) Learners could be guided 3. Why are tactile
c) Appreciate the use simple on appropriate care and maps important?
tactile diagrams in learning. storage of simple tactile 4. How do you store
(a ) lines , maps and diagrams tactile graphics?
37

Creativity and innovations: By manipulating , tactile lines, maps and diagrams
Link to PCIs: education for sustainable development: Link to values: responsibility, respect
by the learner manipulating tactile maps diagrams and
lines to understand and appreciate environment.
Link to other subjects: Literacy, English language Suggested community service learning: A visit to Educational
activities, Kiswahili language activities mathematics Assessment and Resource Centre or resource room to interact with ,
activities, psychomotor activities. tactile maps and diagrams and simple tactile lines
Suggested Non formal activity to support learning: Suggested assessment; observation, oral questions
visit to the market place to interact with materials with
different textures
Suggested learning resources: tactile lines, maps and diagrams, Braille machines, slate and stylus.

Learner can read and interpret , Learner can read and Learner can read but cannot Learner can neither read nor
simple tactile lines , maps and interpret simple tactile lines, interpret simple tactile lines, interpret simple tactile lines maps
diagrams with ease and maps and diagrams maps and diagrams and diagrams.
appropriately. appropriately. independently.
38

Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Suggested Experiences Key Inquiry Questions
Outcomes
2.2 Tracing By the end of the sub-strand Learners could be guided to identify 1. Why is it important to
patterns the learner should be able to: tactile patterns by touching surfaces. identify tactile
a) Identify different tactile Learners could be guided to interpret graphics?
Suggested patterns by touch; (k) and match simple lines and shapes 2. What is the
time: b) Interpret and match to form correct tactile patterns. importance of tracing
simple lines and shapes In pairs or groups learners could patterns?
(5 lessons) to form correct tactile practice matching different lines and 3. What material can be
patterns ; (s) shapes to form different patterns used in making
c) A appreciate the role of using cotton twines. different patterns?
tactile patterns in In pairs or groups learners could 4. How do we make
learning. (a) participate in tracing different tactile patterns using
patterns for mastery and enjoyment. cotton twines?

Creativity and innovations: this could be achieved by learners making various tactile patterns.
Citizenship: When interacting in groups whose members are of different diversities they embrace citizenship.
Link to PCIs: social cohesion: When working in groups whose members Link to values: responsibility, respect
are of different diversities they develop good morals and ethical values such
as tolerance, respect, appreciation.
Link to other subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Kiswahili Suggested community service learning: visit the
language activities mathematics activities, psychomotor activities. Educational Assessment and Resource Centre or
resource room to interact with tactile maps and
diagrams and simple tactile lines
Suggested non formal activities: visit the market to familiarize themselves Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and Answers,
with materials of different surfaces Observation
Suggested learning resources: tactile lines, maps and diagrams, Braille machines, slate and stylus.
39


Learner can identify read and Learner identify read and Learner can identify, read but The learner can neither identify nor
trace different tactile patterns trace different tactile requires more guidance to be able trace simple tactile lines, maps and
with ease. patterns. to trace simple tactile lines , maps diagrams independently.
and diagrams independently.
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry Questions
3.0 3.1 Braille By the end of the sub-strand Learners could be guided in 1. How do you indent
BRAILLE formatting the learner should be able to: activities to identify the indented a Braille line?
WRITING a) Identify first line of a first line of a Braille paragraph. 2. How do you center
SKILLS Suggested Braille paragraph; (k) Learners could be guided on how a Braille heading
time: b) Centre heading in a to center Braille heading in a text. 3. How do you center
Braille text; (s) In groups learners practice a Braille text
(8 lessons) c) Appreciate the centering heading and indenting 4. What is the
importance of indenting first line of a paragraph for importance of
and centering a Braille mastery of formatting Braille centering?
text. (a) work.

Self efficacy: by reading indenting and centering of Braille text.
Link to PCIs: : life skills self esteem through ability

to indent and center Braille text Link to values: responsibility, respect
Link to other subjects: English language activities, Suggested community service learning: visit the Educational
Psychomotor activities, Mathematics activities Assessment and Resource Centre or resource room to interact with
pictures , tactile maps and diagrams and simple tactile lines
Suggested non formal activities: role play Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and Answers, Observation
40

Suggested learning resources: tactile lines, maps and diagrams, Braille machines, slate and stylus

Learner can centre the heading Learner can centre the Learner can only centre the The learner cannot center
and indent a paragraph heading and indent a heading but needs support to heading nor indent paragraph
accurately and with speed. paragraph accurately. indent a paragraph accurately. accurately
Strand Sub Strand Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
Outcomes Questions
4.0 ENGLISH 4.1 Upper By the end of the sub- Learners would be guided to identify the 1. Which dots
BRAILLE group strand the learner should dots forming the upper group signs and word form the
NOTATION signs and be able to: signs with H, O and E orally. following
word a) Identify the dots Learners would be guided to read sentences upper group
signs forming the upper involving upper group signs and word signs signs CH,
group signs and word with H, O and E. TH, ING,
signs orally; (k) Learners would be guided to write sentences ST, ED
Suggested b) Read upper group involving upper group signs and word signs 2. Why do we
time: signs and word signs with H, O and E. use
in sentences; (s) In pairs learners could participate in reading contracted
(24 lessons) c) Write upper group and writing sentences involving the upper braille?
signs and word signs group signs and word signs for mastery.
in sentences; (s) Learner would be guided to identify upper
d) Appreciate use of group signs and word sign with (ST, AR,
upper group signs in ING and BLE).
reading and writing Learners would be guided to read upper
Braille. (a) group signs and word sign with (ST, AR,
ING and BLE).
41

Learner would be guided to write upper
group signs and word sign with (ST, AR,
ING and BLE).
In groups learners could participate in
reading and writing sentences involving the
upper group signs and word sign for
mastery.
Learners could listen and sing songs related
to dots that form the upper group signs and
word signs for mastery and enjoyment.
Core competence to be developed :

Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved the learners work in pairs and groups to read and write the upper group
signs and word signs.
Critical thinking and problem solving: In identifying the dots that combine to form the upper group signs and word signs.
Learning to learn: Learner develops the desire to continuously seek more knowledge and skills through experience.
Link to PCIs: education for sustainable development -Safety and care - while Link to values: love, peace unity
handling Braille writing equipment and materials,
Links to other Subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Kiswahili Suggested community Learning activities: Visit
language activities mathematics activities a nearby library to read Braille books and other
materials.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: learners could be involved Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and
in singing songs related to upper group signs. answers, Written Exercises
Suggested learning resources: Braille machines, slate and stylus, Braillers, Braille cards.
42


Learner is able to identify Learner is able to identify Learner can identify upper Learner is unable to identify
upper group signs and words upper group signs and words group signs and word signs but upper group and words signs
signs and use them to read and signs and use them to read and needs assistance to use them to and cannot use them to read
write sentences with ease. write sentences. read and write sentences. and write sentences.
Strand Sub Strand Specific learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry
outcomes Questions
4.2 Lower By the end of the sub- Learners would be guided to identify dots forming the 1. Which dots
group strand the learner lower group signs orally in categories of: form the
signs. should be able to: - Those which are used at the beginning of a word. following
a) Identify the dots - Those which are used in the middle of a word lower group
Suggested forming lower - Those that are used at any part of a word. signs?
time: group signs Learners would be guided to read sentences involving DIS,
orally; (k) lower group signs in categories of : COM BB,
(10 lessons) b) Read lower group - Those which are used at the beginning of a word. GG
signs in - Those which are used in the middle of a word EN, IN
sentences; (s) - Those that are used at any part of a word. 2. What is the
c) Write lower Learners would be guided to write sentences involving difference
group signs in lower group signs in categories of : between
sentences. (s) - Those which are used at the beginning of a word. lower group
- Those which are used in the middle of a word signs and
- Those that are used at any part of a word. upper group
In pairs or groups learners could participate in reading signs?
and writing sentences involving lower group signs in
various categories for mastery.
Core competence to be developed
Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved as the learners work in pairs and groups to read and write the lower
group signs and word signs.
43

Critical thinking and problem solving: In identifying the dots that combine to form the lower group signs and word signs.
Learning to learn: Learner develops the desire to continuously seek more knowledge and skills through experience.
Link to PCIs: education for sustainable development -Safety Link to values: love, peace unity
and care - while handling Braille writing equipment and
materials
Links to other Subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Suggested community Learning activities: Visit a nearby
Kiswahili language activities mathematics activities library to read Braille books and other materials.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: learners Suggested assessment: Oral Questions and answers, Written
could be involved in singing songs related to lower group signs. Exercises
Questions
5.0 MATHEMATICS 5.1 Numbers By the end of the sub-strand the Learners could be guided to 1. How would
BRAILLE in Braille learner should be able to: say numbers 101 1000 orally. you write
NOTATIONS a) Say numbers 101 - 1000 orally; Learners would be guided to numbers
Suggested (k) write numbers from 101-1000 101-1000 in
time: b) Read numbers 101 1000 in in Braille. Braille?
Braille correctly; (s) Learners could be guided to
(10 lessons) c) Write numbers 101 1000 in write simple mathematic 2. How would
Braille correctly; (s) statements in Braille. you write a
d) Write simple mathematical In pairs and groups learners simple
statements in Braille; (s) could practice reading and mathematics
e) Appreciate reading and writing writing numbers from 101- statement in
numbers in Braille. (a) 1000 in Braille. Braille?
44

Imagination and creativity; As earners write mathematical statements in Braille they develop self esteem, curiosity and are motivated to
invent and explore.
Self efficacy this is promoted as learners read and write numbers and even simple mathematical statements in Braille.
Communication and collaborations: this could be achieved through learners working in pairs and groups in class activities.
Link to PCIs: Citizenship: social cohesion-as the learners sing Link to values: love, peace and respect
songs and recite poems related to numbers
Link to other subjects: Literacy, English language activities, Suggested community service learning: Visit to a local market
Kiswahili language activities mathematics activities to learn more about counting of numbers
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: share items Suggested assessment ; oral question and written exercises
and count the number that each learner has.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: share items Suggested assessment ; oral question and written exercises
and count the number that each learner has.
Assessment Rubric
The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner is unable to
read and write numbers 101- read and write numbers 101- read and write numbers 101- identify read or write the
1000 in Braille as well as write 1000 in Braille as well as write 1000 in Braille but requires numbers 101-1000 in braille.
simple mathematics statements simple mathematics statements. assistance in writing simple
with ease and accuracy. mathematics statements.
45

Questions
5.2 Operation By the end of the sub-strand the Learners could be guided to 1. What sign do we
Signs learner should be able to: identify the basic operation signs use for repeated
a) Identify operation signs in and in braille. addition, sharing
Suggested mathematics braille; (k) Learners would be guided to read of objects?
time: b) Read the basic operation signs the operation signs and in 2. How do you write
in mathematics braille; (s) braille. the sign for
(5 lessons) c) Write the basic operation signs Learners would be guided to multiplication and
in mathematics braille; (s) write the operation signs and division,
d) Appreciate basic operations in braille. 3. What is the
signs as used in mathematics In pairs or groups learners could importance of
braille. (a) sing songs related to numbers and using the
basic operation for mastery and operation sign in
enjoyment. mathematics?
Critical thinking and problem solving: this is achieved as learners critically align mathematical statements with operation signs
when carrying out multiplication and division.
Communication and collaboration is promoted as learners share their experiences in pairs and groups.
Creativity and innovation: When writing , playing and singing number and game songs
Link to PCIs and values: social cohesion: learners while working in Link to values: unity, responsibility
pairs and groups promote the values of sharing, tolerance and respect.
Literacy, English language activities, Kiswahili language activities Visit a market place to learn the concepts of
mathematics activities multiplication and division of objects or items.
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: sing songs Suggested assessment: oral question, written exercises
related to numbers
Suggested learning resources: braille machines, slate and stylus, braillers, braille cards, abacus, cubes and cubarithms
46


The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to identify, The learner is able to The learner is able to identify
read and write multiplication read and write multiplication identify, read and write mathematics operation signs
and division signs with ease and division signs and use them multiplication and division but has difficulties in reading
and use them correctly in short correctly in short mathematical signs but requires support in and writing them even with
mathematical statements. statements. using them in short assistance.
mathematical statements.
Strand Sub Specific Learning Outcomes Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry Questions
Strand
5.3 Simple By the end of the sub-strand the a) Learners could be guided to 1. What do you get when
fractions learner should be able to: identify simple fractions ( , you share an orange
a) Identify simple fractions of a through sharing a whole object. between 2 boys?
Suggested whole; (k) b) Learners could be guided to say 2. What do you get when
time: b) Say simple fractions orally; (k) simple fractions ( , ) orally you share an orange
c) Read simple fractions in braille; c) Learners could be guided read among four girls?
(s) simple fractions ( , in 3. How do you write (,
(10 d) Write simple fractions in braille. ) in braille?
lessons) braille;(s) d) In pairs learners could write 4. What is the
e) Appreciate the act of sharing simple fractions ( , ) in importance of sharing
parts of whole objects or item. (a) braille. an object equally?
e) In pairs or groups learners could
practice sharing whole objects.
Communication and collaboration: this could be achieved when learners are involved in pairs and groups when sharing items.
Critical thinking and innovations: When dividing a whole object among many people
Link to PCIs and values: Citizenship: social Link to values: peace love and unity
cohesion-as the learners share objects and items
equally
47

Religious activities Literacy, English language Visit to a market place and practice the concept of sharing
activities, Kiswahili language activities mathematics
activities
Suggested non formal activity to support learning: share items and say the fraction that each learner has
Suggested learning resources: braille machines, slate and stylus, braillers, braille cards, abacus, cubes and cubarithms, fruits.
Exceeding expectation Meeting expectations Approaching expectations Below expectation
The learner is able to identify The learner is able to identify The learner is able to identify The learner is unable to
say and write simple fractions say and write simple fractions say and write some simple identify, say or write simple
(, ) with ease and speed. (, ). fractions with assistance. fractions.
Uzi Kipengele Matarajio maalum Mapendekezo ya shughuli za somo Maswali dahili

cha uzi
6.0 BRELI 6.1 Maneno Mwishoni mwa kipengele cha uzi, Wanafunzi waelekezwe kutambua
YA yanayosima mwanafunzi aweze: mikato ya seli moja wa sauti. 1. Ni maneno gani
KISWAHILI miwa na a) Tambua mikato ya seli moja Wanafunzi waweze kusoma na yanayowakilish
mikato ya katika breli ya Kiswahili; (u) kuandika mikato ya seli moja wa na mikato ya
seli moja b) Tambua maneno Wanafunzi waelekezwe kutambua seli moja
yanayosimamiwa na mikato ya maneno yanayosimamiwa na ifuatayo:
seli moja katika sentensi; (u) mikato ya seli moja kwa sauti. CH, ND, NY,
Muda: c) Soma maneno yanayosimiwa Wanafunzi waweze kuhuzisha TH, NG, ST?
(vipindi10) na mikato ya seli moja katika mikato ya seli moja na maneno 2. Kuna umuhimu
sentensi; (t) husika. gani kutumia
d) Andika maneno yanayosimiwa Wanafunzi wawili wawili maneno ya
na mikato ya seli moja katika wenaweza kusoma maneno mikato ya seli
sentensi; (t) wakitumia mikato ya seli moja. moja katika
e) Soma sentensi zilizoandikwa sentensi?
kwa kutumia maneno
48

yanayohusisha mikato ya seli Wanafunzi wawili wawili
moja; (t) wenaweza kuandika maneno
f) Tumia mikato ya seli moja wakitumia mikato ya seli moja.
kuwakilisha neno nzima katika Kwa vikundi wanafunzi
sentensi. (t) wanaweza kusoma na kuandika
sentensi wakizingatia maneno
yanayowakilishwa na mikato ya
seli moja.

Mawasiliano na ushirikiano hushuhudiwa wakati wanafunzi wanapjiunga kwa vikundi kuongea, kusoma na kuandika.
Uhusiano na masuala mtambuko: uraia mwema hushudiwa wanafunzi
wanaposoma pamoja, kuheshimiana na kufanya kazi na wenzao kwa Uhusianowa maadili: upendo, uaminifu, Heshima
vikundi.
Wanafunzi wanaweza kutembelea maktaba na
kusoma nakala zilizoandikwa kwa breli
Shughuli za kila siku zisizoratibiwa zinazochangia ujifunzaji: Mapendekezo ya tathmini: kujibu maswali kwa
wanafunzi wakariri mashairi, waimbe nyimbo zinazohusisha somo husika sauti, kusoma na kuandika.
Nyenzo: Mashine za breli, karatasi za breli, vitabu vya breli
49

Kiwango cha Tathmini
Mwanafunzi anatambua, kusoma Mwanafunzi anatambua, Mwanafunzi anatambua, kusoma Mwanafunzi ana
na kuandika maneno na pia kusoma na kuandika maneno na kuandika maneno matatizo ya kutambua
sentensi akitumia maneno na pia sentensi akitumia yanayosimamiwa na mikato ya maneno
yanayosimamiwa na mikato ya maneno yanayosimamiwa na seli moja, lakini anahitaji usaidizi yanayosimamiwa na
seli moja katika breli kwa kasi na mikato ya seli moja katika breli ilikuweza kuyatumia katika mikato ya seli moja na
ukamilifu. kwa ukamilifu. sentensi. pia kuyatumia katika
sentensi .
50

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KENYA INSTITUTE OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

Published and printed by Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development

FRED MATIANGI, PhD, EGH

Education in Kenya should:

c) Technological and Industrial Needs

3. Promote individual development and self-fulfilment

4. Promote sound moral and religious values

5. Promote social equity and responsibility

8. Promote positive attitudes towards good health and environmental protection

Core Competencies for Basic Education

Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

Creativity and Imagination

Learning Outcomes for Early Years Education

CURRICULUM DESIGN FOR LITERACY BAILLE

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations

Core competences to be developed:

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding Expectations Meeting Expectations Approaching Expectations Below Expectations

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectation Meeting expectation Approaching expectation Below expectation

Exceeding expecting Meeting expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations

Core competences to be developed:

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectation Meeting expectation Approaching expectation Below expectation

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectation Meeting expectation Approaching expectation Below expectation

Strand Sub Specific Learning Suggested Learning Experiences Key Inquiry

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectation Meeting expectation Approaching expectation Below expectation

Suggested Assessment Rubrics

Core competences to be developed:

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations

Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching Expectations Below Expectations

Suggested Assessment rubric

Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching Expectations Below Expectations

Uzi Kipengele Matarajio Maalumu Mapendekezo ya Shughuli za Somo Maswali Dahili

Umilisi wa kimsingi unaokuzwa:

Umilisi wa kimsingi unaokuzwa:

Kiwango cha tathmini

Core competences to be developed:

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectation Meeting expectation Approaching expectation Below expectation

Core competences to be developed:

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectation Meeting expectation Approaching expectation Below expectation

Exceeding expectations Meeting Expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching expectations Below expectations

Core competences and value:

Suggested Assessment Rubric

Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching Expectations Below Expectations

Exceeding expectations Meeting expectations Approaching Expectations Below Expectations

Umilisi wa kimsingi unaokuzwa:

Nyenzo: mashine za breli, karatasi za breli, kadi za breli

Uzi Kipengele Matarajio Maalum Mapendekezo ya Shughuli Za Somo Maswali Dahili

Umilisi wa kimsingi unaokuzwa