DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FiElD MANUAL

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HANDLING

PRISONERS

OF WAR

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY • NOVEMBER 1952

AOO 18~
Colonel Howard S. Levie

Collection

The Judge Advocate General 's

Legal Center and School

United States Army

Charlottesville, Virginia

 DEP.1RTMENT OF THE .1RMY FIELD M.1NU.1L.

FM 19-40

f HANDLING
PRISONERS
OF WAR

[, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. NOYEMBER 1952

United States Government Printing Office

Washington: 1952

PRGP.tiRTY OF U.S. ARMY

THE JUDGEADVOCATE GENERAL'S SCHOOl
LIBRARY
 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 3 November 1952
FM 19-40 is published for the information and
guidance of all concerned.
[AG 383.6 (1 May 52)]

By ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:

OFFICIAL: J. LAWTON COLLINS

WM. E. BERGIN Ohief of Staff,
Major General, USA United States Army
The Adjutant General

DISTRIBUTION:
Active Army:
Tech Svc (1) ; Admin & Tech Svc Bd (2) ;
AFF (5); AA Comd (2); OS Maj Comd
(5); Base Comd (2); MDW (5); Log
Comd (2); A (2); CHQ (2); Div (2);
Brig (2); Regt (1); Bn 19 (2); Co 19
(2) ; FT (1) ; Sch (10) except 19 (300);
PMS & T 19 (1); RTC (3); POE (1),
OSD (1); Mil Dist (8); T/O & E: 19­
500 AA thru AE, KA thru KM, MA
thruMH.
NG: Div (1) ; Brig (1); Bn 19 (1) ; Sep Co 19
(1).
ORO: Div (1); Brig (1) ; Bn 19 (1); Sep Co
19 (1).
For explanation of distribution formula, see
SR 310-90-1.

iI A.GO 138GC
 FOREWORD

The Geneva Conventions of 1949, many provisions

of which have been incorporated in this manual,
have at the date of publication not come into force
as to the United States and are accordingly not yet
binding on the United States or its forces. Until
the coming into force of the Conventions the provi­
sions of this manual will be given effect only to the
extent that the United States has, acting unilaterally
and by special directives, directed that the provisions
of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 will be applicable
in certain designated areas.

A.GO 13~C Iii

"
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION Paragraphs Page

Section I. GeneraL_ __ _ ___ __ _ _____ _ _ __ ___ 1-4 1

II. Geneva Conventions____________ 5-11 3

III. Disciplinary measures __________ 12-14 13

IV. Interrogation_ _ __ _ ___ ___ __ _ ____ 15-17 17

CHAPTER 2. COMBAT ZONE

Section I. Capture_______________________ 18-24 22

II. Collection_____________________ 25-30 28

III. Evacuation ____________________ 31-40 33

CHAPTER 3. PRISONERS OF WAR IN THE

COMMUNICATIONS ZONE
Section I. Internment fa.cilities ____________ 41-43 42

II. Administrative considerations____ 44-60 49

III. Transfer and evacuation ________ 61-63 71

CHAPTER 4. MILITARY POLICE PRISONER-OF­

WAR UNITS
Section I. Military police prisoner-of-war
processing company __________ 64-76 75

II. Militarypoliceguardcompany ___ 77-81 85

APPENDIX TRAINING_____________________
88

NDEX______________________________________
104

AGO 1385C v
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
,J

Section I. GENERAL
1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this manual is to serve as an opera­
tional guide for military police and other officer and
enlisted men in active theaters of operations in
handling, processing, interning, and utilizing for
labor purposes enemy prisoners of war. It should be
recognized, however, that in active theaters of opera­
tions where the Army is serving as a part of an allied
command, compliance with operational instructions
other than or in addition to these herein specified
might be required. .

2. SCOPE
This manual covers pertinent aspects of the Geneva
Conventions of 1949 that pertain to the treatment
of prisoners of war. It covers operations of cap­
turing troops; collection; interrogation; evacuation;
handling prisoners of war in division, corps, army,
• and communications zone areas; disciplinary meas­
ures; utilization of prisoner-of-war labor; and
operations and functions of the' military police
• prisoner-of-war processing company and the mili­
tary police guard company.

AGO 1385C 1
 3. ARMY RESPONSIBILITY
a. In accomplishing its mission with respect to
prisoners of war, the United States Army is charged
with, but not limited to:
(1) Evacuation from receiving points.
(2) Internment.
(3 ) Medical care.
(4) Treatment.
~ -----t5) Education.
(6) Employment and compensation.
(7) Repatriation.
(8) Operation of prisoner-of-war information
bureaus.
(9) Maintenance of an appropriate office of
record.
o. Prisoners of war captured by the Navy or Air
Force will be evacuated as expeditiously as possible
to designated Army receiving points.

4. COMMAND AND STAFF RESPONSIBILITY

. a. Commanders exercise supervision over prison­
ers of war on behalf of the United States, and are
responsible for their custody, administration, and
treatment.
o. Prisoners of war who are captured or interned
in a theater of operations remain in the custody of
the theater commander until they are evacuated
from the theater, repatriated, or paroled.
c. The assistant chief of staff, G-1, has general staff
responsibility for coordinating plans for prisoners
of war. The plans. are coordinated with the general -.
and special staffs in accordance with their respec­
tive spheres of interest. (For a discussion of the
2 AGO l3Blle
pertinent duties of general and special staff officers,
see FM 101-5.)
d. The provost marshal collects, guards, works, and
evacuates prisoners of war; and recommends loca­
tions for collecting points and cages. The theater
provost marshal establishes branch prisoner-of-war
information bureaus at theater headquarters in a
theater of operations. The provost marshal of a
command is usu.ally the officer who is responsible
for preparing plans for handling prisoners of war.
He submits the plans to the assistant chief of staff,
G-1, for the n~cessary coordination. The actual
execution of the plans, after they receive command
approval, is the responsibility of the provost mar­
shal of the command.
Section II. GENEVA CONVENTIONS

5. GENERAL
a. The United States is a party to the Geneva
(Prisoners of War) Oonventions of ~7 July 19~9
and is a signatory to the Geneva Oonventions of 12
August 1949. The 1949 Geneva Conventions will re­
place the 1929 Geneva Conventions in the relations
between the United States and the other parties to the
Geneva Conventions when th.ey are ratified by the
United States Government. These Conventions con­
sist of the following:
(1) Geneva Oonvention for the Amelioration of
the Oondition of the Wounded and Sick in
Armed Forces in the Field.
(2) Geneva Oonvention for the Amelioration of
the Oondition of Wounded, Sick, and Ship­
wrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea.
AGO 1385C 200476°-52-2 3
 (3) Geneva Oonvention relative to the Treat­
ment of Prisoners of War.
(4) Geneva Oonvention relative to the Pro­
tection of Oivilian Persons in Time of WaT.
b. The handling of prisoners of war as discussed in
this manual is concerned primarily with the 1949
Geneva Oonvention relative to the Treatment of
Prisoners of War. The discussion and the references
to articles in this manual pertain exclusively to that
Convention unless otherwise cited.
c. Such Geneva Conventions as are binding on the
United States in a conflict are binding on all United
States troops in the same manner as the Constitution
and laws of the United States.
d. All members of the United States Armed Forces
should have a general understanding of the contents
of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the imple­
menting Department of the Army rules and regula­
tions regarding the treatment and handling of
prisoners of war (see DA Pam 20-150).

6. PRISONERS OF WAR

a. Persons belonging to one of the following cate­

gories are classified as prisoners of war upon capture
(see art. 4 of the Geneva Convention Relative to the
Treatment of Prisoners of War) :
(1) Members of the armed forces of an enemy
party to the conflict, as well as members of
militias or volunteer corps which are a part
of such armed forces.
(2) Members of other militias and of other
volunteer corps, including those of or­
ganized resistance movements, belonging to
4 AGO 1385C
 an enemy party to the conflict, provided that
they fulfill the following conditions:
(a) That of being commanded by a person re­
sponsible for his subordinates.
(b) That of having a fixed distinctive sign
recognizable at a distance.
(c) That of carrying al'ms openly.
(d) That of conducting their operations in
accordance with the laws and customs of
war.
(3) Members of regular armed forces who pro­
fess allegiance to a government or an
authority not recognized by the detaining
power.
(4) Persons who accompany the enemy armed
forces without actually being members
thereof, such as war correspondents and
supply contractors, provided that they have
received authorization from the armed
forces which they accompany.
(5) Members of crews of the merchant marine
and the crews of civil aircraft of the enemy
parties to the conflict.
(6) Inhabitants of a nonoccupied territory, who
on the approach of the enemy spontane­
ously take up arms to resist the invading
forces, without having had time to form
themselves into regular armed units, pro­
vided they carry arms openly and respect
the laws and customs of war.
(7) Persons belonging, o r having belonged, to
the armed forces of the occupied country
who are interned by reason of their al­

. AGO 1385C 5
 legiance to that country, even though the
occupying power has originally liberated
them while hostilitieS were going on out­
side the '~erritory it occupies.
(8) Person belonging to one of the categories
enumerated in this paragraph who have
been received by neutral or nonbelligerent
powers on their territory and have been in­
terned as required by international law.
o. Should any doubt arise as to whether persons,
having committed a belligerent act and having fallen
into the hands of the enemy, belong to any of the
categories listed above, such persons shall enjoy the
protection of the Geneva Oonvention relative to the
Treatment of Prisoners of War until such time as
their status has been determined by a competent
tribunal.

7. RETAINED PERSONNEL

a. The term "retained personnel," as used in this

manual, refers to certain enemy personnel who are
respected and protected in all circumstances even
though they are retained in the same prisoner-of­
war installations as other captured enemy personnel
who are defined as prisoners of war. (Geneva Oon­
vention for the Amelioration of the Oondition of the
Wounded and Siok in Armed Foroes in the Field,
arts~ 1'34, ~6, and 1'38.) Retained personnel include­
(1) Medical personnel exclusively engaged in
the search for, or the collection, transport,
or treatment of the wounded or sick, or in
the prevention of disease.

6
AGO' 13811C
 (2) Staff personnel exclusively engaged in the
administration of medical units and estab­
lishments.
(3) Chaplains attached to the armed forces.
(4) Staff personnel of National Red Cross So­
cieties and of other voluntary aid societies
duly recognized and authorized by their
governments who may be employed on the
same duties as the personnel mentioned
above, provided that the staff of such socie­
ties are subject to military laws and regu­
lations.
b. Such retained personnel who fall into the hands
of the adverse party are retained only so far as the
state of health, the spiritual needs, and the number of
prisoners of war may require. Personnel thus re­
tained are not deemed prisoners of war. Neverthe­
less, they at least benefit by the provisions of the
Geneva Oonvention relative to the Treatment of
Prisoners of War. Although retained personnel are
subject to the internal discipline of a camp, they are
not required to perform any work outside their medi­
or religious duties.
c. In no circumstances may retained personnel be
deprived of the insignia or identity cards that estab­
lish their right to protection under the Geneva -Oon­
vention for the Amelioration of the Oondition of the
W o'11lJ7.ded and Sicle in Armed F Drees in the Field and
the Geneva Oonvention relative to the Treatment of
Prisoners of War.
d. Members of the armed forces specially trained
for employment, should the need arise, as hospital
orderlies, nurses, or auxiliary stretcher-bearers, in

AGO-13Blle 7
the search for or the collection, transport, or treat­
ment of the wounded and sick are likewise respected
and protected if they are carrying out these duties at
the time when they come into contact with the adverse
party or fall into its hands. Such personnel are
classified as prisoners of war, but they are employed
on their medical duties so far as the need arises.

8. GENERAL PROTECT/ON OF PRISONERS OF WAR

a. Prisoners of war are in the power and custody of
the detaining power, but not of the individuals or
military units who have captured them.
o. Prisoners of war must be treated humanely, and
must be protected, particularly against acts of vio­
lence or intimidation and against insults and public
curiosity at all times. Measures of reprisal against
prisoners of war are prohibited.
c. Prisoners of war are entitled in all circum­
stances to respect for their persons and their honor.
Women shall be treated with all regard due to their
sex and shall in all cases benefit by treatment as
favorable as that granted to men.
d. The detaining power must provide free main­
tenance and medical care for prisoners of war under
its control.
e. Taking into consideration the provisions of the
Convention relating to rank and sex, and any privi­
leged treatment accorded by reason of health, age,
or professional qualifications, all prisoners of war
are treated alike without any adverse distinction
based on race, nationality, religious belief, political
opinion, or other distinction based on similar criteria.

8 AGO 1385l'l
 f. No form of coercion may be inflicted on prison­
ers of war to obtain from them information of any
kind whatever. Prisoners of war who refuse to an­
swer may not be threatened, insulted, or exposed to
unpleasant or disadvantageous treatment of any
kind.
9. PRISONER-Of-WAR INfORMATION BUREAUS
f
a. GeneraZ. The Geneva Convention provides
that upon the outbreak of a conflict and in all cases
of occupation each of the parties to the conflict shall
institute an official information bureau for prisoners
of war who are in its power, and that a central
prisoner-of-war information agency shall be created
in a neutral country.
b. Prisoner of War Information Bureau.
(1) The United States Enemy Prisoner-of­
War Information Bureau operates under
the jurisdiction of The Provost Marshal
General, Department of the Army. (See
SR 10~310-1.) Branch prisoner-of-war in­
formation bureaus may be established over­
seas. Where branch information bureaus
have been established, all reports and infor­
mation, such as are enumerated in (2) be­
low, are channeled through the oversea
branch bureaus.
(2) The Enemy Prisoner-of-War Information
Bureau is informed within the shortest
possible time of every capture of prisoners
of war effected by United States forces. All
available pertinent information regarding
the prisoner is transmitted to the bureau

AGO 1385C 9
 where an individual record is maintained
for each prisoner. Most of the data are
obtained at the prisoner-of-war camp. The
bureau, in turn, immediately forwards such
information to the power concerned through
the protecting power and the Central Pris­
oner-of-War Information Agency. (See
par. 10.) This information includes, so
far as'available to the bureau, the name and
other identifying data of each prisoner, the
names of the prisoner's parents, the name
and address of the person to be informed of
his capture, and the address to which cor­
respondence for the prisoner may be sent.
The bureau also receives from the various
agencies concerned, such as camps or cages,
information regarding transfers, releases,
repatriations, escapes, hospitalization, state
of health of prisoners who are seriously ill
or seriously wounded, and deaths. Failure
to transmit this information speedily to the
enemy power through the channels pro­
vided may encourage retaliation in kind.
(3) The bureau is responsible for replying to
all inquiries sent to it concerning prisoners
of war, including those who have died in
captivity.
(4) The bureau is also charged with collecting
all personal valuables left by prisoners of
war who have been repatriated or released,
or who have escaped or died, and with for­
warding such objects to the powers con­
cerned, or storing the same until proper
disposition can be made.
10 AGO 1385C
 c. Oentral Prisoner-oJ-War Information Agency.
The International Committee of the Red Cross is
authorized by the Convention to propose to the pow­
ers concerned the organization of the Oentral Pris­
oner-oJ-War Information Agency. The function of
the agency is to collect through official or private
channels all the information it may obtain relative
to prisoners of war, and to transmit this informa~
tion as rapidly as possible to the country of origin of
the prisoners of war or to the power on which they
depend.

10. PROTECTING POWERS

A neutral power which takes charge of the inter­
ests of a party to a conflict in order to safeguard the
interests of that party, and which acquires certain
duties by virtue of the Convention, is termed a pro­
tecting power. Representatives or delegates of pro­
tecting powers, who are ~.E!?~ti2..~~l?!2!~~?-!
~l}e ,..P.<l.'Y~~~%-~1)._,.,tJWYJlJ:.ec,tQ"~;-.I,,.2~~J~_ei~
duties, are permitted to visit all places where prison-
ef~'OT war may be located, particularly places of in­
ternment, imprisonment, and labor. The represent­
atives or delegates of protecting, powers may
interview prisoners, and particularly prisoners'
representatives, without witnesses. The representa­
tives or delegates of the protecting powers have full
liberty to select the places they wish to visit. The
duration or frequency of these visits may not be re­
stricted. Such visits may not be prohibited except
for reasons of imperative military necessity.

AGO 1385C 200476°-52-3 11

11. WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS
a. The representatives appointed to officiate in all
welfare organizations are subject to the approval
of the detaining power.
b. The special position of the International Com­
mittee of the Red Cross is recognized and respected
at all times.
c. Subject to the measures which the detaining
power may consider essential to insure its security
or to meet any other reasonable need, representatives
of the International Committee of the Red Cross and
other relief societies, religious organizations, or
other organizations assisting prisoners of war re­
ceive from the detaining power all necessary facili­
ties for visiting the prisoners, for distributing
supplies and material, from any source, intended for
religious, educational, or recreative purposes, and
for assisting the prisoners in organizing their leisure
time within the camps. Upon delivery of such sup­
plies and material to the prisoners of war, or very
shortly afterwards, receipts for each consignment,
signed by the prisoners' representative, are for­
warded to the relief society or organization making
the shipment. Receipts for these consignments are
also supplied by the administrative authorities re­
sponsible for guarding the prisoners. The detain­
ing power may limit the number of societies and
organizations whose delegates are allowed to carry
out their activities in its territory and under its
supervisio.n; however, such limitations shall not hin­
der the effective operation of adequate relief to all
prisoners of war.

12 A.GO 1385C
 Section III. DISCIPLINARY MEASURES

12. GENERAL

As prisoners of war are subject to the laws, regula­

tions, and orders in force in the armed forces of the
detaining power, designated officers in the Armed
Forces of the United States and military tribunals
of the United States are authorized to impose dis­
ciplinary and judicial punishment, respectively, pur­
suant to the provisions of the Uniform Code of Mili­
tary Justice and the Manual for Oourts-Martial,
United States, 1951. However, if any law, regula­
tion, or order of the United States declares acts com­
mitted by a prisoner of war to be punishable, wher~as
the same acts would not be punishable if committed
by a member of the Armed Forces of the United
States, such acts entail disciplinary punishments
only. In any event, no proceedings or punishments
contrary to the provisions of the Geneva Oonvention
relative to the Treatment of Prisoners Of War are
allowed.
a. Military personnel having immediate custody of
prisoners enforce military discipline and military
courtesy. _
b. Fraternization of United States Army and civil­
ian personnel with prisoners of war is prohibited.
c. Collective punishment is not imposed for in­
dividual acts. Corporal punishment, imprisonment
in premises without daylight, and in general, any
form of torture or cruelty are forbidden.
d. No prisoner of war may be deprived of his rank
by the detaining power, or prevented from wearing
his badg~

AGO 1385C 13
 e. The use of weapons against prisoners of war, es­
pecially against those who are escaping or attempting
to escape, constitutes an extreme measure, and is al­
ways preceded by warnings appropriate to the cir­
cumstances. Upon recapture, prisoners may be placed
under additional guard or strict surveillance to pre­
vent further attempts at escape. If necessary, an
organized attempt to escape may be quelled by force
of arms. The principles set forth in FM 19-15 may
be used as a guide in planning for and the preparation
of standing operating procedures for the control of.
riots among prisoners of war.

13. DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS

A camp commander, a responsible officer who re­
places him, or an officer to whom he has delegated
his disciplinary powers may impose disciplinary
sanctions, subject to the limitations as to punishment
set forth in Chapter III of the G&neva Oonvention
relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of WaT. Dis­
ciplinary punishments applicable to prisoners of war
are limited to a fine not to exceed fifty percent of the
advances of pay and working pay which the prisoner
of war would otherwise receive, discontinuance of
pri';ileges granted over and· above those stipulated
by the Geneva Convention, fatigue duties, and con­
finement. Tn no case shall disciplinary punishments
be inhuman, brutal, or dangerous to the health of
prisoners of war.
a. The duration of any single punishment is not to
exceed 30 days. At least three days must elapse be­
tween consecutive punishments, if the duration of
anyone of the punishments is ten days or more.

14 AGO.1385C
 The period between the pronouncing of an award of
disciplinary punishment and its execution shall not
exceed one month.
b. As a disciplinary measure, prisoners may be re­
quired to perform fatigue duties not exceeding two
hours daily. This punishment is not applicable to
officers. Noncommissioned officers may only be re­
quired to do supervisory work as a disciplinary
measure.
c. Designated leaders, including officer and non­
commissioned officer prisoners, who fail to perform
properly the duties of supervision of the personnel
under them or any other duty with which they may
be entrusted, may be punished under the summary
punishment power of the camp commander.
d. Prisoners who have made good their escape and
who are recaptured are not liable to any punishment
for having effected their escape. Prisoners of war
who are recaptured before making good their escape
are liable only to a disciplinary punishment in re­
spect of this act. Prisoners of war who commit
offenses with the sole intention of facilitating their
escape are liable to disciplinary punishment only
provided that such offenses do not entail any vio­
lence against life or limb. In like manner, prisoners
of war who aid or abet an escape are liable to dis­
ciplinary punishment only provided that the offenses
committed in the giving of such assistance do not
entail any violence against life or limb.
e. Prisoners of war undergoing confinement as a
disciplinary punishment are permitted certain privi­
leges, such as daily exercise in the open air, medical
attention, and permission to read and write. Par-

AGO 1385C 15
eels and remittances of money, however, may be with­
held from them until the completion of the pun­
ishment.

14. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS

In addition to disciplinary sanctions, judicial pro­
ceedings may be instituted against prisoners of war,
but prisoners of war shall not be subjected to more
severe treatment than that applied in respect of the
same punishment to members of the Armed Forces
of the United States of equivalent rank.
a. No prisoner of war may be tried or sentenced
for an act which is not forbidden by United States
law or by international law, in force at the time of
the commission of the act. This provision is not a
bar to trial by a military tribunal under military law
for the violation of laws or regulations, provided
such violation would be punishable if committed
by a member of the forces of the United States. A
prisoner of war must be granted an opportunity to
present his defense and to have the assistance of a
qualified advocate or counsel of his own choice if
reasonably available.
o. If judicial proceedings are to be instituted
against a prisoner of war, the United States must
notify the protecting power within the period of
time stipulated in the Convention.
c. Definite provisions and restrictions surround the
pronouncing of the death sentence upon a prisoner
of war, such as the period of time that must elapse
between the pronouncement and the execution of the
sentence in order to provide for adequate notification
to the protecting power.

16 AGO 1383C
 d. Every prisoner of war has the same right of
appeal or petition from any sentence pronounced
upon him as the members of the Armed Forces of
the United States.
e. For a complete discussion of the penal and dis­
.. ciplinary sanctions applicable to prisoners of war,
see articles 82-108 of the Geneva Oonvention rela­
tive to the Treatment of Prisoners of TVar.
Section IV. INTERROGATION

15. GENERAL

a. The systematic and methodical interrogation

of prisoners of war is one of the most productive
sources of intelligence. The system of intelligence
interrogation parallels that of evacuation. Interro­
gation takes precedence over rapid evacuation, except
in forward areas where the prompt removal of pris­
oners of war from dangerous areas is prescribed by
the Geneva Convention. Military police must un­
derstand the principles of interrogation in order to
avoid the improper handling of prisoners of war and
the consequent reduction of their value as a source
of enemy information (see fig. 1.).
o. The interrogation of prisoners of war is a func­
tion of the intelligence officer who is assisted by pris­
• oner-of-war interrogation teams and in some
instances, by psychological warfare officers. The in­
terrogation of prisoners of war by military police is
restricted to that interrogation which is necessary
• for the administration, movement, control, and proc­
essing of prisoners.

AGO 1335C 17
 ... LlTT'~
CAlEB" \
FRONT LINES
NONWOOIIDED AND
WAI.KING WOUNDED
ARe: DISARMED AND
pn
SEARCHED BY OAPTURING
TROOPS AND EVACUATED
TO REITL OOLL PT

+
) ~ ~COLL
R••LLY on PlRST 'N·
TERROUnON (USUALLY
CO~DUOn:D BY IPW TEAM)
TAOTICAL INFORMAJ'tO. &I
BGUlHt'HEaf

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IPW TEAM AT THIS
LEVEL [NTERROOATEI
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...RMY D,ut
xxxx.... IPW TEAM rNTI!:RROGATI!!:'

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,ROO.SS.. , • ')NTER....TIOII FOR ADDITIONAL TACTIOAL
AND STRATEGIO INfORIIATIOII

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011' SELEOTED

( ~CAMPS III COlnlUNIOATIONS ZON-E

~
PW 001 (LAl08)
PORT OR OTHER DONTAOL POINT

1•• t'NPI
Figure 1. Evacuation ana interrogation of prisoners of war.

c. Every prisoner of war, when questioned on the

subject, must give his surname, first names and rank, '
date of birth, and service number, or failing this,
equivalent information. The term service number

18 AGO 1385C
 as used in this manual refers to his army, regimental,
or personal number as assigned by the Power which
he serves. Servioe number is not to be confused with
internment serial number. Servioe number refers to
the combination of numbers, or letters and numbers,
assigned to each individual by the military service of
the country he serves as a means of positive personal
identification. The internment serial number refers
to the number assigned by the military police pris­
oner-of-war processing company to each prisoner of
war.
d. If, because of his physical or mental condition,
a prisoner is unable to identify himself, he shall be
turned over to the medical service.
e. If the prisoner of war wilfully infringes the rule
of giving the necessary information, he may render
himself liable to a restriction of the privileges ac­
corded to his rank or status.
f. For a detailed discussion of the interrogation of
the prisoners of war, see FM 30-5 and FM 30-15.

16. PRrNCIPLES

a. Searoh. An early and systematic search of

prisoners of war is necessary in order that documents
or possessions of intelligence value may be obtained
before they can be destroyed.
b. Speed of Evaouation. Prisoners of war must be
evacuated as quickly as possible to permit an early
interrogation.
c. Segregation. Early segregation must be ef­
fected to separate individuals who may have a con­
trolling influence over other prisoners. Prisoners

AGO 1385C 200476'-52-4 19

of war, when properly segregated, can be more ef­
fectively interrogated (par. 22).
a. Method of Hanulling. High standards of disci­
pline are required not only of prisoners of war but
also of capturing troops. Prisoners respond better
when they are required to adhere to standards of
discipline which are at least as high as those to which
they are accustomed. Fraternization, mistreatment,
or abuse by capturing troops makes the task of the
interrogators more difficult. Generally, troops never
furnish comfort items to prisoners prior to their first
interrogation; interrogators can do much toward
gaining the confidence of prisoners if they are the
first to offer these items. However, if interrogation
is delayed beyond a reasonable period, prisoners may
not be denied food and potable water as well as
necessary clothing and medical attention.
e. Skill in Interrogation. Interrogation should be
conducted only by personnel trained for this purpose.

17. PHASES OF INTERROGATION

The interrogation may be conducted in two phases.

(See fig. 1.)
a. During the first phase, the purpose of interro­
gation is to develop information of immediate tacti­
cal importance. This interrogation usually takes
place at a forward headquarters immediately upon
capture or as soon thereafter as possible.
b. During the second phase, the purpose of interro­
gation is to develop further the order of battle and to
obtain strategic or general military or economic in­
formation of value to the higher echelons of com­
mand. Also during this phase, prisoners may be. in­

20 ,l.GO 1385C
 terrogated by specially trained psychological warfare
officers, for the purpose of developing intelligence of
special value in preparation of propaganda. This
interrogation usually takes place at an army prisoner­
of-war cage, at a prisoner-of-war camp, or as directed
by the theater commander.

AGO 1385C 21
 CHAPTER 2

COMBAT ZONE

Section I. CAPTURE

18. GENERAL

a. The individual or unit capturing prisoners of

war disarms and searches them immediately for con­
cealed weapons and documents, unless the number of
prisoners captured, enemy action, or other circum­
stances make search impracticable. If immediate
search is not feasible, it is made as soon as possible.
b. Prisoners of war are evacuated from the com­
pany ~th.ILJj~~tt~li2!11_,.r~girp.~r:;t~r';~-~-q~i~al~!1t
~ner-of-warSB.D~~,~jng poiIlt.~n(l. from theretQ
~h~ ,dn;;i~~2~,~<2!le~!iElJIJ;>?int. (See fig. 2.) Evacua­
tion from the division collecting point to the Army
cage is normally the responsibility of Army. (See
par. 33 and fig. 2.) Prisoner-of-war collecting
points are designated localities in the area of a front
line combat division for the assemblage of prisoners
pending local examination for information of im­
mediate tactical value and subsequent evacuation.
Prisoners of war normally receive their first interro­
gation by trained members of an Interrogation
Prisoner-of-War (IPW) team at collecting points.
0. Each of the Services, Army, Navy, and Air
Force, is responsible for prisoners of war captured

22. AG'O'13830·
 by its forces until such time as they are delivered to
designated Army receiving points.

19. SEARCH
a. When interrogation teams are employed with
• units, from battalion up, which are in contact with
the enemy, the detailed search of prisoners of war
is conducted under the supervision of team personnel.
b. When no interrogation team personnel are at-
o tached, the regimental or battalion intelligence of­

ficer supervises the search. Documents and articles

required for intelligence purposes are removed from
prisoners of war, and are marked so that they may be
identified with the prisoners upon whom they were
found. To insure the availability of these docu­
ments and articles to interrogators at higher echelons
of command, they are turned over, with the prisoners
of war on whom they were found, to the prisoner
escort.
c. Until such time as prisoners of war can be
searched by qualified personnel, capturing troops and
guards must be alert to prevent the destruction of
documents.

20. DOCUMENTS
An enemy document is any written, printed, en­
graved, or photographic matter which may contain
information relative to hostile armies or countries.
Enemy documents are both of a personal nature,
such as letters, pay cards, diaries, and pictures found
- on prisoners of war or enemy dead, and of an official
nature, such as maps, orders, manuals, records, of­
ficial photographs, and sketches (FM 30-15) •

AGO 1385C 23
21. PERSONAL EFFECTS

a. The officer in direct charge of prisoners of war

insl'res that money, valuables, and personal effects
on the persons or in the immediate possession of
prisoners are safeguarded. Money may not be
taken from prisoners of war except on the order of '
an officer. Itemized receipts must be given, legibly
inscribed with the name, rank, and unit of the person
issuing the said receipt. Personal effects will not be
taken as souvenirs or loot.
b. Property in the possession of prisoners of war
usually belong in one of the following classes:
(1) Personal effects that prisoners of war are
allowed to retain, including metal helmets
and gas masks and like articles issued for
personal protection, effects and articles used
for clothing or feeding, identification tags
or cards, badges of rank and nationality,
and decorations and articles having a per­
sonal or sentimental value. Personal iden­
tification cards should not be removed if
they are of the type called for by the
Geneva Convention of 1949. Such cards
normally measure approximately 6.5 x 10
em, and should show the prisoner's name,
rank, serial number,· and date of birth
plus any other information which the issu­
ing power wishes to include. If the pris- ..
soner does not possess such a card, one will
be prepared and issued to him. At no time
should the prisoner be without a basic iden- _
tity document.

AC!lO 1885C
 (2) Personal effects that may be taken from
prisoners of war temporarily for intelli­
gence purposes, but that are to be returned
as soon as practicable, such as personal
registration cards, organizational member­
ship cards, passports, letters of introduction,
passes, ration books, political party cre­
dentials, photographs, diaries, and other
personal documents of military value.
Personal effects in this category are re­
moved as items of military value and re­
ceipts are given to the prisoners.
(3) Person&1 effects that prisoners of war are
not permitted to retain for reasons of secur­
ity. Articles of value may be taken from
prisoners of war only for reasons of security.
When such articles are withdrawn from
prisoners, the procedure laid down for sums
of money impounded applies. The pris­
oners are given itemized receipts, and the
particulars are recorded in a special prop­
erty register. The articles are placed in
safekeeping and returned in their initial
shape to the prisoners at the end of their
captivity.
(4) Articles that prisoners of war are not per­
mitted to retain at any time and which are
confiscated. These articles include military
documents and military equipment, such as
arms and vehicles or animals used for trans­
portation. Confiscated articles are turned
over to G2 in the case of items of intelligence
value, or to the appropriate technical serv-

AGO 1385C 25
 ice for action and coordination with G2 if
necessary.

22. SEGREGATION
a. N onwounded and W alking Wounded Prisoners.
As soon as possible, enemy officers, noncommissioned
officers, privates, deserters, civilians, and women are
segregated, and are delivered to the division or
equivalent collecting point. Further segregation is
made according to nationality. Segregation is main­
tained throughout evacuation to rear areas.
b. Litter Oases. Nonwalking wounded prisoners
of war are searched, taken to the nearest aid station
for treatment, and evacuated through medical chan­
nels. It is the responsibility of the medical officer
to bring such prisoners to the attention of intelligence
personnel for interrogation and to request the neces­
sary guards. When practicable, and when such duty
of itself will not expose them to danger, nonwounded
and slightly wounded enemy prisoners are used as
litter bearers for enemy and United States severely
wounded personnel; United States slightly wounded
military personnel may be used for prisoner-of-war
escorts or guards when feasible. Whenever possible,
the segregation of wounded prisoners is maintained
as for other prisoners of war. (See Fig. 1.)

23. MOVEMENT TO DIVISION COLLECTING POINT

a. The prompt movement of prisoners of war to
the division or equivalent collecting point is impor­
tant. While in forward areas not only may prisoners _
become casualties as the result of enemy fire with
a resultant decrease in their potential value for in-
26 AGO 13Blle
 telligence purposes, but the problem of handling
them is more difficult than in rear areas. Further­
more, the Geneva Convention prescribes that pris­
oners of war shall be evacuated, as soon as possible
after their capture, far enough from the combat zone
for them to be out of danger.
b. Evacuation may be accomplished by foot, by
water, or by the use of empty ammunition or supply
vehicles or other suitable conveyances. The guards
. may be elements of the combat forces or any other
troops at the disposal of the military commander.
c. Routes of evacuation for prisoners of war to the
division collecting point are usually the same as the
routes of evacuation for the wounded. ­
24. ESCORTS
a. The officer or noncommissioned officer transfer­
ring custody of prisoners of war to the commander
of the prisoner-of-war escort provides the latter with
a memorandum stating the time, place, and circum­
stances of the capture, and the designation of the
unit making the capture. At the division collecting
point, the commander of the prisoner-of-war escort
receives from division military police a receipt show­
ing the number of prisoners turned over and the
number of documents delivered with them.
b. Whenever possible, troops from reserve units
are detailed to escort prisoners of war to the divi­
, sion or equivalent collecting point. Troops detailed
as escorts­
(1) Prevent escapes.
(2) Maintain segregation at all times. (See
par. 22.)

AGO 1385C 200476°-52-ti 27

 (3) Prevent prisoners from discarding or de­
stroying any insignia or documents not
taken, or overlooked by the capturing unit,
to include collection by rear guards of any
documents dropped by prisoners.
(4) Prevent anyone, other than authorized in­
terrogators, from talking to prisoners.
(5) Prevent anyone from giving prisoners
food, drink, or cigarettes prior to interroga­
tion in so far as such act does not violate
any requirement concerning the treatment
of prisoners of war.
(6) Enforce silence among prisoners at all
times.
(7) Deliver prisoners to the division or equiva­
lent collecting point as soon as possible.
Section II. COLLECTiON

25. GENERAL
Prisoners of war are assembled at collecting points
to-
a. Relieve the capturing units quickly.
b. Be held until they can be evacuated to the rear
by higher headquarters.
c. Conserve guard personnel.
d. Expedite evacuation of prisoners of war to the
rear.
26. INFANTRY DIVISION
a. One division collecting point is normally estab­
lished for each division.
b. The infantry division prisoner-of-war collect­
ing point is usually located in the vicinity of the
28 AGO 1385C
 division command post. It should be accessible by
road to trucks and ambulances from the rear and
the front, near water, protected as much as possible
against enemy observation and fire, and far enough
to the rear to avoid involvement in minor fluctuations
of the front line. If a regular cage is not available,
• a partially fenced-in area, inclosed courtyard, or
similar place that facilitates the maximum security
of prisoners with a minimum of guards should be
• chosen, if possible. In the absence of a regular cage,
the limits of the colle<:ting point are stipulated, and
the prisoners ,of war are required to remain within
the area defined.
c. At the division collecting point, division mili­
tary police relieve the escort troops of the re­
sponsibility for guarding prisoners of war. The
prisoners are counted and a detailed search of the
prisoners is conducted under the supervision of in­
telligence personnel. Segregation is maintained.
Documents and selected personnel are also examined.
All documents and other personal effects of intelF­
gence value are marked so that they may be identi­
fied with the prisoners on whom they were found,
and are placed in envelopes for transmission to the
proper intelligence agency.
d. Prisoners of war are normally issued rations
and water at the division collecting point and aid is
~ given to the wounded and sick. Retained personnel,
including medical personnel and chaplains assist in
caring for prisoners of war to the fullest extent pos­
sible (par. 7).
~ e. At the ~,QJJ,J~ygtJll:!§'2-W~E.§,.,.~;te,~:g9nn.JJJJy..,j$.;
~a.~g~?[~~tQt-~,"W.~rc~~~ The infQrmation that is
AGO 1385C 29
recorde5L~n ~E}_~~i,~.)~ite~.to the datea!ld pla~e
C~t,.cS~l(U;.),..QL~~I!t!lIe._,~~d the designatioIl .2-t,Q1.e
unit ~~1f.!ng",,!b~_.9lWtMr,!').· Prisoners of war are
warn(:ia:not to mutilate, destroy, or lose their tags.
f. Few reports regarding prisoners of war are re­
quired at the division level other than the listing of
the number of prisoners in each group. If practica- •
Qle, rosters,of p:risoIl~rs of war, listingnameLgrade,
service number, date and place of capture, unitmak­
i~~~,.S~i>.~~E~,~·,~~~.'ili~9§hh!l of, ·P~~S2.!l~:i;,:::~;e ,for- _
wa~1,~(t tp ,..,JI:le~,,_g~'Vi.?i9I1._ heaClqllf1rt~:r:~" JroIl1 the
divisIon collecting point.
"'"'------.-~,.

27. AIRBORNE DIVISION

a. In an airborne operation, the manner of collect­

ing and evacuating prisoners of war is dependent
upon such factors as the following: geographical 10­
cation of the airhead, tactical plan, availability of
transportation, and plans for link-up with ground
or other forces .
. b. Because of the nature of an airborne operation,
the guarding and evacuating of prisoners of war
are initially the responsibility of the regimental
combat teams. However, it may not be feasible to
establish regimental collecting points during the
early stages of the operation. As soon as sufficient
control is established, prisoners of war are evacu­
ated from lower echelons to higher echelons.
c. At an airhead, prisoners of war are held at the
most suitable location until evacuation can be accom­
plished. Prisoners of war are evacuated by air or
are held until a link-up is made with friendly forces.
If the prisoners are to be evacuated by air, the col­

30 AGO 138GC
 lecting point is situated in the most suitable location,
- close to the landing field. The military police com­
pany of the airborne division performs all normal
functions in connection with the handling of pris­
oners of war.
d. If the airborne division makes a penetration
deep into hostile territory, and if a link-up with
other forces is delayed and an evacuation of prison­
ers of war is not possible, it may be necessary to re­
tain the prisoners within the airhead. The collect­
. ing point operation may then parallel the operation
of a prisoner-of-war cage in the guarding and caring
for prisoners of war.
28. ARMORED DIVISION

a. Because of its inherent characteristics, such as

mobility, fire power, and communications, an ar­
mored division may penetrate deeply and quickly
into hostile territory. In an armored penetration,
prisoners of war may be disarmed and evacuated to
the rear by vehicle or on foot, or they may be retained
and guarded in the area of capture while the divi­
sion continues toward its objective. If prisoners of
war are left under guard, they are held until infan­
try units reach the area and take over the control
and handling of the prisoners, including tagging
and evacuating to a collecting point.
o. Prisoner-of-war collecting points may be es­
tablished in the rear of each combat command that
has been assigned an independent objective. These
prisoner-of-war collecting points are located on
previously announced axes of evacuation. When
combat commands operate in close conjunction, one

AGO 138GC 31
or more collecting points may be established to serve
the combat commands jointly.
c. In a static situation, or'in an infantry-type op­
eration, the establishment and operation of an ar­
mored division collecting point will resemble that
of an infantry division collecting point.
d. In a rapid pursuit, particularly when the en­
emy is demoralized and is surrendering in vast num­
bers, the above methods of handling prisoners of
war may prove inadequate. In such extraordinary
circumstances it may be practicable and necessary
to disarm prisoners and order them to march to the
rear without guards or to disarm them and order
them to remain in place without guards.

~9. OTHER UNITS

The principles and procedures that are outlined
above for the collection of prisoners of war and the
op,eration of division collecting points are generally
applicable to similar operations by comparable units
and higher echelons.

30. ARCTIC AND DESERT OPERATIONS

Climate and terrain impose certain restrictions
upon the establishment and functioning of collect­
ing points.
a. Arctic Areas. In arctic areas, low temperatures
may not permit prisoners of war to be searched in
the open. Hence, to facilitate the search for weap­
ons and documents that may be concealed in bulky
clothing, heated shelters are provided for the exami­
nation of prisoners before they are escorted to col­
lecting points. Collecting points for prisoners of
32 AGO l3Blle
war in arctic areas are temporary cages that provide
shelter, and are located at or near airheads. As care
for prisoners of war during the severe arctic winter
is difficult, evacuation from forward areas is accom­
plished rapidly and is delayed only for intelligence
requirements. Normally prisoners of war are evacu­
ated as quickly as possible from the arctic.
b. Desert Areas. In order to have access to water
and supplies, collecting points in desert areas are
located. near troop concentration areas. Limited
transportation facilities may delay the evacuation
of prisoners of war to rear areas and necessitate re­
taining the prisoners for some time. 1£ the prison­
ers cannot be evacuated to the rear quickly, further
processing than would ordinarily be accomplished
at the division level will be required.

Section III. EVACUATION

31. GENERAL
Prisoners of war are evacuated, as soon as possible
after their capture, to camps situated in an area
far enough £rom the combat zone for them to be out
of danger, except those prisoners of war who, owing
to wounds or sickness, would be exposed to greater
risk by being evacuated than by being temporarily
kept where they are. (See fig. 2.) Prisoners of
war are not to be unnecessarily exposed to danger
while awaiting evacuation from a combat zone, and
the evacuation is to be effected humanely. During
evacuation, prisoners of war are supplied with suf­
ficient food, water, and necessary clothing and medi­
cal attention. 1£ prisoners of war must, during

AGO 1385C 33
 w
I' COLLECTING POINTS -, CAGES OR OAMPS 'I
•

~ R!8ioV:~,~~l:~~: ~CAPTURINO TROOPS un ITa:~"!~1 I~I:I COM~~~~~~O;~LI~~NE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _..

<:)
o '0011,. IIILITA", POLlOI!: USUALLY EVAOUATE II!L!OTID PIUIONEfiS 'ROM DIVIIION TO CORPI •
...
CO
'" Figure 2. Schematio diagram of evacuation of prisone1's of war.
(")
'"
 evacuation, pass through transit camps (prisoner-of­
war cages or processing stations), their stay in such
camps must be as brief as possible.

32. EVACUATION PRINCIPLES

The general principles for the evacuation of pris­

• oners of war include the following:
a. The provisions of the Geneva Convention are
to be observed in spirit and letter.
b. The evacuation of prisoners of war is not to in­
terfere with the circulation, movement, or· tactical
employment of United States troops.
c. Segregation is to be maintained throughout the
evacuation process.
d. Property rights of prisoners of war are to be
fully respected.
e. Wounded prisoners of war are to be evacuated
through medical channels.

33. EVACUATION RESPONSIBILITY

The evacuation of prisoners of war from the divi­

sion collecting point to the rear is normally the re­
sponsibility of the next higher echelon in the chain
of evacuation. In normal situations, army is charged
with the evacuation of prisoners of war from the
division collecting point. However, some situations
may require that prisoners of war be evacuated in
whole or in part through a corps prisoner-of-war
cage. (See pars. 37 and 38, and fig. 2.)

AGO 1385C 200476°-52--6 35

34. EVACUATION PROCEDURES
The following procedures are observed in evacu­
ating prisoners of war:
a. Maximum use is made of returning supply ve­
hicles for evacuation.
b. Escorts for prisoners of war who are to be
transported via road, air, rail, or water are so or­
ganized as to provide adequate security at all times.
c. When prisoners of war are to be evacuated by
vehicle, the loading is supervised, and load limits .
are prescribed to prevent accidents because of over­
loading. Although the ideal loading formula is
ten men per truck ton, the exigencies of the situation
may require a load increase in the number of prison­
ers; however, in no event are trucks to be overloaded.
An armed guard may be placed in the cab of each
vehicle to guard the prisoners of war in the preced­
ing vehicle. Motor patrols armed with automatic
weapons may reinforce the guard detail in very large
convoys.
a. When prisoners of war are evacuated by rail, a
minimum number of guards should be used.
e. WThen prisoners of war are evacuated on foot,
close column formations are used, and guards march
at the head and rear, and on both flanks, of the col­
umns. The number of guards required to escort
prisoners of war on a march varies with the morale
and physical condition of the prisoners, the possi­
bility of an enemy attack, the number of prisoners
to be escorted, and the distances to be traversed.
When a prisoner-of-war column is attacked, pris­
oners are instructed to lie down and to remain
immobile.
36 AGO 138liC
 f. Rests and stops are preferably made during day­
light, outside villages or installations.
g. Liaison should be maintained with the next
higher headquarters to inform it of anticipated
changes in the location of collecting points and in
the number of prisoners of war in each classifica­
tion to be delivered to that headquarters.
h. The issue of sufficient rations and water is the
responsibility of the echelon having custody of pris­
oners of war. Account should be taken of the habit­
ual diet of the prisoners. To the greatest extent
possible, captured enemy rations and other enemy
supplies and material are used for prisoners of war.
i. Normally, no comfort items, such as cigarettes,
are issued to prisoners of war until the intelligence
officer so signifies.
j. Prisoners of high rank and other prisoners of
special interest, including well-informed enemy sol­
diers and high civil functionaries accompanying the
armed forces are evacuated accordIng to theater
d irecti ves.
k. Only the minimum conversation necessary to
issue orders and to maintain discipline is permitted
between guards and prisoners of war. Orders to
prisoners are given in a language they understand.
Prisoners may be used as interpreters, if necessary.
Conversation among prisoners is forbidden.
l. Punishment for the violation of a rule, regula­
tion, or order by a prisoner of war during an evacu­
ation is not administered by the escort guards.
Measures are taken, however, to prevent the recur­
rence of the infringement.

AGO 1385C 37
35. AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS
.An early evacuation of prisoners of war by water
may be necessary during the initial phases of an
amphibious operation. Prior to the establishment
of division control ashore, prisoners of war are nor­
mally evacuated by the various landing or combat
teams to their respective collecting points, under con- •
trol of the amphibious support brigade. The prison­
ers may either be held at the beach until interrogators
from the higher echelons come ashore, or evacuated ­
to ships designated for interrogation. In this type
of operation, the handling of prisoners of war may
cover three phases:
a. Initial Phase. Immediate evacuation by water,
and no processing on the beachhead.
b. Intermediate Phase. While awaiting trans­
portation for evacuation, initial processing on the
beachhead by military police attached to the am­
phibious units.
c. Final Phase. Minimum evacuation, completion
of processing, and employment of prisoners on
authorized labor projects by the amphibious and
follow-up forces.

36. AIRBORNE OPERATIONS

Prisoners of war are normally evacuated by air
during the early stages of an airborne operation. At
least two guards are required for each plane load •
of prisoners of war. Plans should provide for the
attachment of personnel from communications zone
military police units to the airborne force to guard
the prisoners during evacuation (par. 27).

38 AGO 188[)C
37. CORPS
Prisoners of. war are normally not .evacuated
through corps; they are usually evacuated directly
from division collecting points to army prisoner-of­
war cages. However, if a corps is operating inde­
pendently, or if the situation requires evacuation
through corps, or if it is necessary for corps to inter­
rogate certain prisoners of war, such prisoners are
evacuated from division to a corps prisoner-of-war
cage by corps military police. Where a corps is
operating independently, the processing and han­
dling of prisoners of war at the corps prisoner-of­
war cage will closely parallel the processing and
handling at the army prisoner-of-war cage.

38. ARMY
a. Prisoner-of-war cages are established in army
areas for the temporary detention and interrogation
of prisoners of war pending further evacuation.
Shelter, usually of a temporary nature, is provided
at prisoner-of-war cages. Existing facilities are
used whenever possible. Dependent upon the dis­
tance from the army and corps cages to the com­
munications zone and the method of evacuation, it
may be necessary to establish cages along the line of
march for food, rest, and overnight stops (fig. 3).
o. Prisoners of war are counted and receipted for
immediately upon arrival at the army cage. A re­
ceipt for the prisoners and any accompanying cap­
tured documents is given to the commander of the
guard.
o. At the army cage, a thorough search is made of
prisoners of war for any previously undiscovered
AGO 1385C 39
documents of intelligence value, or any other un­
authorized possessions.
d. Sanitary measures are taken to prevent the con­
traction or the spread of diseases. The sanitary
measures include bathing, delousing, and the disin­
festation of clothing. Prisoners of war suspected of
having communicable diseases are isolated and placed
under medical observation.
e. If necessary, clothing is issued to prisoners of
war. (See par. 47.)
f. Food is provided prisoners of war, but the prep­
aration of such food, if required, is accomplished by
the prisoners.
g. Within one week after arrival at a camp or
cage, even if it is a transit camp or cage, prisoners
are to be permitted to notify the Central Prisoner of
War Information Agency and their families of their
capture if they have not been enabled to do so prior
to arrival (par. 51).
h. Interrogation at army prisoner-of-war cages
is selective; that is, only certain prisoners are
interrogated.
i. When the evacuation of prisoners of war is de­
layed, such as during an island operation, the prison­
ers may be retained within the army cage for some
time. When there is such a delay, as complete a
processing as possible is accomplished and prisoners
of war may be used for labor not prohibited by the
Geneva Convention within the army area.
j. Prisoners of war are guarded at cages and dur­
ing transfer to and between cages by military police
guard companies, when available, or by other troops.

40 AGO 13811e
39. EVACUATION TO COMMUNICATIONS ZONE
Prisoners of war are evacuated from the combat
zone to the communications zone as quickly as pos­
sible. Military police from the communications zone
normally escort the prisoners from the army cages.
The number of guards required for escorting prison­
ers of war from army cages to communications zone
cages or camps is variable, but usually is dependent
upon the number of prisoners to be evacuated, the
means of evacuation, and the morale or attitude of
the prisoners; i. e., resigned or belligerent.

40. FORWARD DISPLACEMENT OF ARMY REAR

BOUNDARY
As the army rear boundary is displaced forward,
prisoner-of-war cages may either be taken over in
place by military police of the advance section of the
communications zone and the operation of the cages
continued, or the cages may be closed and the prison­
ers of war evacuated to the rear through normal
channels prior to such displacement. The decision
to continue to operate or to close prisoner-of-war
cages in the newly acquired communications zone is
based upon such factors as the tactical situation,
plans of higher headquarters, prisoner-of-war esti­
mates, plans for utilization of prisoner-of-war labor,
suitability of cages for internment of prisoners of
war for long periods, and the availability of pris­
oner-of-war cages in the advance section area.

AGO 1385C 41
 CHAPTER 3

PRISONERS OF WAR IN THE COMMUNICA­

TIONS ZONE

Section I. INTERNMENT FACILITIES

41. CAGES AND PROCESSING STATIONS

a. Prisoner-of-war cages may be established in the
communications zone under unusual circumstances
for the interrogation and temporary detention of
prisoners of war pending their further evacuation
from the communications zone. Dependent upon
the plan for evacuating prisoners of war from the
communications zone, cages may be established in
each separate port area.
b. Prisoner-of-war processing stations may also be
established for the processing and temporary deten­
tion of prisoners of war pending their assignment to
cages for evacuation from the communications zone
or to permanent communications zone prisoner-of­
war camps. Processing is accomplished as described
in paragraph 45 by military police prisoner-of-war
processing companies (fig. 3.) .
.c. At cages, arrangements are made for the com­
plete segregation of prisoners of war according to
their classification.

42 AGO 1385C
 250 F!NAI.ES

UI" III
.10 NOO"

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D-UT KITOHENS AND
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TRIPLE CONCERTiNA FENCE
jgI II' 0" • II' 0" PYRAMIDAL TENT
E3 11' I". 10' 0" ITORAtE TEIIT
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ABL ABLUTIOI
.. IIESI HALL
K KlTGMEil
8T STORAel!
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Figure 3. Pri8oner-ot-war cage.

42. PRISONER-Of-WAR CAGE REPRESENTATIVE

To insure smoothness of operation, the receiving
communications zone cage may assign a representa­
tive to the army cage from which prisoners of war
AGO 1385C 43
 are normally received. The duties of the prisoner­
of-war cage representative normally include-
a. Procuring estimates at least 24 hours in advance,
if possible, of the prisoners of war in each category
who are to be transferred to the communications zone
cage.
b. Requesting designated agencies to furnish trans­
portation, and specifying the trucks or railroad cars
required, and the time, the place, and the destination.
c. Notifying the receiving cage of the guards
needed and the categories and numbers of prisoners
of war to be shipped.
a. Arranging for rations en route, if required.
e. Assisting in segregating prisoners of war, if
segregation has not already been accomplished, and
preparing rosters for the next movement.
f. Receiving and checking prisoners of war and
prisoner-of-war property.
g. Assisting in organizing prisoners of war into
truck or railroad car loads, and supervising the
loading.
h. Delivering rosters to the senior member of the
escort.
i. Notifying the receiving cage of the expected
time of arrival.

43. PRISONER-Of-WAR CAMPS

a. Prisoner-of-war camps are installations of a
semipermanent nature that are established in the
communications zone or the zone of interior for the
internment and complete administration of prisoners
of war. The camps may be located on, or may be
independent of, other military installations. The

44 AGO l8Blle
 camps are designed to provide security and living ar­
rangements as required by the Geneva Convention
and military needs. Whenever military considera­
tions permit, prisoner-of-war camps are marked dis­
tinctly so as to be readily identifiable from the air
(figs. 4, 5, and 6).
b. Prisoner-of-war branch camps are camps that
are established on a semipermanent or temporary
basis in order to fill a definite work need. The ad­
ministration of prisoners in these camps is under the
supervision of the prison-of-war camp of which it is
a branch.
c. Quarters in a prisoner-of-war camp must be
provided under conditions as favorable as those pro­
vided for United States troops billeted in the same
area. The area of each camp must be sufficient to
provide space for buildings necessary for the housing
of prisoners, and for administration; indoor and out­
door recreation, medical care, religious worship, mess­
ing, canteen, showers, latrines, and other prescribed
purposes. Prison-of-war camps are usually divided
into compounds by fencing.
a. In any camp in which women prisoners of war,
as well as men, are accommodated, separate dormi­
tories and conveniences must be provided.
e. Prisoners of war are interned in camps accord­
ing to their nationality, language, and customs, pro­
vided that the prisoners are not separated from
prisoners of war of the armed forces with which they
were serving at the time of their capture, except
with their consent.
f. For a typical headquarters and headquarters
company organization designed to administer a

AGO 1385C 45
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illu'
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(") Figure 4. Prisoner-of-war branch tent camp for 250 enlisted men.
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Figure 5. Prisoner-of-war base tent camp tor 1,000

enlisted men.

AGO 1385C 47
 "",,'

AECREATKIN AREA

!sYMBOL BUILDINOS SYMBOL BUILDINGS

ADMINISTRATION Q.,II OFFICE

HO HEADQUARTERS a CENTRAL GUARD 00 Oi"FICERS QUARTERS
B BARRAOKS PX POST EXCHANGE ~ DETACHMENT
gHAPEL POST EXCHANGE -P'!lSONERS
FIRE HOUSE DAY ROOfllS - DETACHMENT
tUARDHOUSE- PAI90NERS OS co. STOREHOUSE a- ADNIN.
I-I INFIRMARY-PRISONERS WORK SHOP ­ PRISONERS

1-' INII'IRMARY-DETACHWENT TH TOOt.. HOUSE a STOCKADE OFFICE

.-1•
LATRINE 8H UTILITY SHOPS

.... LAVATORY
LAVATORY-OFFICERS
WHS
GT
WAREHOUSE
GUARD TOWER

....
M-I IAES9",:, PRISONERS
MES.'" t:.. a OFFICERS .-. s. STOREHOUSE a
LAVATORY-DETACHMENT
DAY ReON

Figure 6_ Prisoner-ot-war camp tor 1,800 enlisted men.

48 A.GO 1385C
30,000 man prisoner-of-war camp, see figure 7. This
type organization is intended for use as a guide only
and may be modified to meet the existing situations
and conditions. It must be supplemented by at­
tachment of the required number of such supporting
guard and service units as are necessary for camp
maintenance and security and to provide proper care,
treatment, and administration for the prisoners of
war.
Section II. ADMINISTRATIVE CONSIDERATIONS

44. GENERAL

The policies and procedures that govern the ad­

ministration of prisoners of war in the communica­
tions zone are also applicable in other areas where
prisoners of war may be interned for extensive pe­
riods in camps or other installations.
45. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES

a. Principles. The following general principles

are applicable to the operation, personnel adminis­
tration, and supply of prisoner-of-war camps:
(1) As far as possible, prisoners of war furnish
their own administrative personnel.
(2) Extensive use is made of captured enemy
supplies and equipment.
(3) Commandants of the camps are vested with
the authority to impose summary punish­
ment. Disciplinary action is administered
in accordance with the provisions of the
Geneva Convention (par. 13).

AGO 1385C 49
'"o TYPE HEADQUARTERS AND HEADQUARTERS COMPANY ORGANIZATION
FOR A 30.000-MAN PW CA~P

15o
....:<>
00

(')
'" Figure 7. Typical headquarter8 and headquarter8 company.
 b. Oommand Responsibilities. Every prisoner­
of-war camp is placed under the command of a com­
missioned officer of the armed forces. A copy of the
Geneva Convention and its annexes and special
agreements must be posted in every camp in the lan­
guage of the prisoners of war. Copies must be sup­
plied, upon request, to those prisoners who cannot
have access to the posted copy. All regulations,
orders, and notices must be issued or addressed in a
language which is understood by the prisoners.
c. Reoords and Reports. Personnel reports and
records at prisoner-of-war camps and other prisoner­
of-war installations include reports and records
required for pay, clothing, equipment, hospitaliza­
tion, transfers, punishment, and similar matters.
d. The initial processing that is accomplished
upon arrival at the communications zone prisoner­
of-war processing station or camp will include all
appropriate steps set forth in paragraph 38. After
this preliminary processing has been completed, ad­
ministrative processing will be accomplished as soon
as possible.
(1) In processing prisoners of war, an intern­
ment serial number is assigned to each pris­
oner for the purposes of identification,
classification, and reporting. The intern­
ment serial number of a prisoner of war
consists of several components separated
by dashes. The various components indi­
cate the command in which the prisoner
was captured, the name of the enemy coun­
try whose armed forces the prisoner served,
and the order in which the prisoner was

AGO 1385C 51
 processed. Internment serial numbers are
assigned consecutively to prisoners of war
captured by United States forces in each
command, irrespective of the country the
prisoners served. The commanding general
of the appropriate command, at his discre­
tion, may assign blocks of numbers to sub­
commands or stations within his command.
For example, internment serial numbers 1
through 2,000 may be assigned to one sub­
command, and numbers 2,001 through 4,500
to another subcommand (par. 15). Care
should be taken that all personal effects of
prisoners of war are marked with their
names and internment numbers, and re­
corded in the special property register (par.
72), so that the effects may be returned to
them upon repatriation. The prisoner-of­
war personnel record for each prisoner is
completed in duplicate by the military po­
lice prisoner-of-war processing company
(par. 76).
(2) In processing, the completed record will
contain the name of the prisoner of war;
his internment serial number, photograph,
and fingerprints; an inventory of his per­
sonal effects; other personal data; and the
prisoner's signature. One copy of the rec­
ord is forwarded to the Branch Prisoner­
of-War Information Bureau; one copy of
the record always goes forward with the
prisoner of war. Prisoners of war who
have been captured by other United States

52 AGO 18850
 Armed Forces or by allied forces and have
been transferred to the custody of the
United States Army are permitted to re­
tain their previously assigned internment
serial numbers. If they have not previously
been processed, such prisoners are processed
in the same manner as prisoners of war
who have been captured by the Army.
(3) Processing companies are assigned to cages
on the basis of the number of prisoners of
war to be processed. A prisoner-of-war
processing company comprises three pla­
toons and is capable of processing fourteen
hundred and forty (1,440) prisoners in
eight (8) hours (par. 67).
e. After the prisoners have been processed, they
are assigned to a prisoner-of-war camp and are then
further assigned to a compound, battalion, and com­
pany within the camp. Although the number of
prisoners of war assigned to a camp, compound, bat­
talion, or company may vary, the organizational
framework as set forth in figure 8 should be adhered
to in each prisoner-of-war camp. Prisoners of war
will be utilized to the fullost extent in the internal
administration of their assigned units.
f. Frisoner-of-War Representatives. At all camps
where there are no officers, prisoners of war freely
elect spokesmen by secret ballot to represent them
before the military authorities, the Protecting Pow­
ers, the International Committee of the Red Cross,
and any other organization which may assist them.
In camps for officers and persons of equivalent status,
or in mixed camps, the senior officer is recognized as

AGO 1385C 53
 TYPE PW ORGANIZATION FOR A30,000 MAN CAMP
'"""
CAMP HEADQUARTERS

,- c~oiiMo-. r COHPOUHO -. .- CIIH-;OUMD-1

I 10. 8 10. 9 " 10.10
L ____ J_I ,!.... ____ J L ____ J

r----'
• 18TH rI &ATTALIOI
I 8TH--'I
I .ATTALIOI :
L____ J I I,""'" 1'".. I L____ J
I

~
o
.......
~ Figure 8. Prisoner-of-war camp or-ganization.
(1
 the representative. In officer camps, he is assisted
by one or more advisers chosen by the officer prison­
ers. In mixed camps the assistants are elected by the
prisoners who are not officers. Every representative
elected must be approved by the camp commander
before he has the right to commence his duties.

46. COURTESIES

In addition to the courtesies required by regula­

.. tions in force in their own armies, prisoners of war
are required to render the courtesies prescribed for
United States personnel.
a. When the national anthem is played, or when
"To the Colors," "Escort of the Colors," or "Retreat"
is sounded, prisoners of war not in buildings stand
at attention facing the music or the colors.
o. Enlisted prisoners of war salute all officers of
the United States Armed Forces. Although of­
ficer prisoners of war salute only United States
officers of higher rank, they salute the camp com­
mander regardless of his rank. Prisoners of war
may salute in the manner prescribed by regulations
in force in their own armies.
c. A prisoner of war in a formation does not salute
unless he is in charge of the formation. A prisoner
of war in ranks assumes the position of attention
when addressed by an officer.
d. When out of doors, an enlisted prisoner of war
upon the approach of an officer comes to attention,
faces the officer, and salutes. The same courtesy is
rendered by an officer prisoner of war upon the ap­
proach of an officer of higher rank. Prisoners at
work do not salute an officer unless addressed by him.

AGO 1385C ss
 e. When an officer of higher rank enters a mess
hall, unless otherwise directed, prisoners of war re­
main seated, continue eating, and do not converse.
f. When entering a room where an officer of higher
rank is present, a prisoner of war uncovers and
stands at attention.
g. Before addressing an officer of higher rank, a
prisoner of war salutes. He also salutes upon the
termination of the interview.
h. United States military personnel are not re­
quired to salute prisoners of war nor to assume the
position of attention when addressing them. How­
ever, officers of the United States Armed Forces re­
turn the salutes of prisoners of war.

47. SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT

a. Olothing. Except as circumstances warrant or
climate requires, uniforms or other clothing are not
is'sued as replacements to prisoners of war until the
uniforms or clothing in which they were captured
become unfit for use. When practicable, uniforms
of prisoners of war are renovated by the prisoners
for their own use. Prisoners of war are permitted
to wear insignia of rank and decorations. Articles
of uniform of the Armed Forces of the United States
are not issued to prisoners of war, unless they are
so altered that they cannot be mistaken for parts of
such uniform. Maximum use is made of indigenous
or captured clothing and Class X and nonstandard
type clothing. Whenever the nature of their work,
requires, prisoners of war receive appropriate
clothing.

56 AGO 13S5C
 o. Rations. The basic daily food rations for pris­
oners of war must be sufficient in quantity, quality,
and variety to keep them in good health, and to pre­
vent loss of weight or nutritional deficiencies. The
habitual diet of the various national groups must be
taken into consideration. The use of tobacco is per­
mitted. Prisoners of war who work must be sup­
plied with such additional rations as are necessary
for the labor on which they are employed.
c. Miscellaneous. Materials for bedding and fuel
are issued to prisoners of war as required. Cob­
bler's, tailor's, barber's, and other tools and mate­
rials necessary for repairing clothing and equipment
or for essential needs are made available in order to
help prisoner-of-war camps to meet many of their
own requirements. Clothing, equipment, and other
supplies for prisoners of war are issued in accord­
ance with the instructions of the Department of the
Army and th3 theater commander.
d. Oanteens. Canteens are established at all pris­
oner-of-war camps, where prisoners may procure
foodstuffs, soap, tobacco, and ordinary articles of
daily use.

48. PERSONAL PROPERTY

a. Personal effects which are taken from a prisoner
of war are carefully listed, receipted for, and for­
warded with the prisoner. Packages containing per·
sonal effects are labeled with the prisoner's name and
internment serial number, and are stored at the camp
where he is interned. These effects are restored to
the prisoner upon repatriation. (See par. 21.)

AGO 1385C 57
 b. The personal effects of deceased enemy person­
nel are not sent to the United States. The list of
the effects is reported to the theater enemy prisoner­
of-war information bureau. The effects are stored
within the theater of operations wherever practi­
cable.

49. SANITATION AND MEDICAL CARE

a. The sanitary measures of prisoner-of-war
camps, so far as possible, approximate the sanitary
measures required for United States military camps.
In prisoner-of-war camps, sanitary measures are
taken to insure the cleanliness and healthfulness of
the camps and to prevent epidemics: adequate space
is allocated to prevent overcrowding within housing
units; sufficient latrines, showers, and lavatories are
provided, and are kept sanitary; the rules of good
mess sanitation are observed; waste is disposed of in
accordance with the facilities available, but in such
a manner as to insure the protection of health; and
sufficient water is made available for drinking,
bathing, laundry, and culinary purposes. Prisoners
of war are furnished, by issue or sale, necessary ma­
terials, such as soap, razor blades, basins, detergents,
and brushes, to insure personal cleanliness and a
sanitary environment.
b. Adequate medical facilities are provided to
safeguard the health of prisoners of war and pro­
vision is made for the isolation of communicable
cases, for disinfestation, and for inoculations. Medi­
cal inspections of prisoners of war are made at least
once a month. Retained medical personnel and
prisoners of war with medical training are used to the

58 AGO 13850
fullest extent in caring for their own sick and
wounded. 1£ adequate facilities are not available
for the type of medical care required, prisoners of
war are to be admitted to military or civilian medical
installations where the required treatment can be
given. The costs of medical treatment for prisoners
of war are borne by the United States.
c. 1£ prisoners of war are admitted to an Army
medical facility, the commanding officer of the hos­
pital is responsible for their security and for ad­
ministrative procedures, such as reporting the neces­
sity for medical evacuation, deaths, escapes, and daily
or other fixed interval strength data. Additional
guards may be requested by him to provide adequate
security.

50. PAY AND ALLOWANCES

a. The Detaining Power may specify the maxi­

mum amount of money in cash or in any similar form
that prisoners of war may retain in their possession.
Any amounts in excess which are properly in their
possession and which are taken from them are placed
to their separate accounts. United States currency
found upon prisoners of war, if the prisoners can
show lawful acquisition thereof, is deposited to the
credit of the prisoners. 1£ the prisoners cannot show
lawful acquisition thereof, the money is disposed of
according to pertinent Army directives. Foreign
money belonging to prisoners of war is held by the
United States until the prisoners are repatriated.
b. The Detaining Power must grant all prisoners
of war a monthly advance of pay in its own currency
in terms of the Swiss franc. The amount of the ad-
AGO 1385C 59
vance of pay is determined by the military or equiva­
lent rank of the prisoner. The amount, however,
may be modified by special agreements among the
Parties to the conflict.
c. Prisoners of war are paid a fair working rate of
pay by the Detaining Power. Prisoners of war or
retained personnel who are required to perform
spiritual or medical duties on behalf of their com­
rades are likewise paid working pay. Prisoners of
war who are permanently detailed to duties or to a
skilled or semiskilled occupation in connection with
the administration, installation, or maintenance of
camps also receive working pay. 1£ there is a fund
that is maintained by canteen profits, it is used for the
payment of prisoners' representatives and their ad- .
visers and assistants.
d. An account is maintained for each prisoner of
war, showing the credits, debits, and amounts due
him. Every item entered in the account of a pris­
oner of war is countersigned or initialed by him or·
by the prisoners' representative acting on his behalf.
When a prisoner is transferred from one camp to
another, his accounts are forwarded with him.
When a prisoner is transferred from the control of
the United States to another power, a certificate for
the amount standing to his credit is also forwarded
with him. It is the responsibility of the power on
which the prisoner depends to settle with him any _ I
credit balance due to him from the United States
upon the termination of his captivity.
e. Prisoners of war are permitted to receive remit­
tances of money addressed to them individually or
collectively. Prisoners of war may also have pay­

60 AGO 1885C
ments made abroad, subject to financial or monetary
restrictions deemed necessary by the detaining power.
When such payments are addressed to dependents,
they are given priority.

51. MAIL AND CENSORSHIP

a. Although a prisoner of war has the right to
receive and send mail, including packages, certain
limitations may be imposed by the detaining power.
If a prisoner of war has not filled out the capture
and correspondence cards, he is given this opportu­
nity not later than one week after arrival at a camp.
If limitations are imposed on prisoner-of-war mail,
the prisoner is still allowed to send, in addition to
capture and correspondence cards, not less than two
letters and four cards per month. In the event of
a transfer from one camp to another, or of sickness,
each prisoner of war is likewise permitted to send a
correspondence card direct to his family and to the
Central Prisoner-of -War Information Agency giving
his name, address, and state of health.
b. All prisoner-of-war correspondence is censored,
and all mail addressed to prisoners of war is exam­
ined in accordance with the Geneva Convention and
Department of the Army. instructions.
c. All correspondence to and from prisoners of
war is exempt from postal dues, both in the countries
of origin and destination and in any intermediate
countries.
d. -No paper, document, note, or written message
may be delivered by a prisoner of war, directly to any
person visiting a camp.

A-GO 1885C 61
 e. Chaplains who have been retained and prison­
ers of war who are ministers of religion are free to
correspond, subject to censorship, on matters con­
cerning their religious duties with the ecclesiastical
authorities in the country of detention and with in­
ternational religious organizations. Letters and
cards which they send for this purpose are in addi­
tion to any other quotas imposed on prisoner-of-war
mail.
f. Mail will be conveyed by the most rapid method
at the disposal of the detaining power and may not
be delayed or retained for disciplinary reasons.

52. RELIEF SHIPMENTS

Prisoners of war are allowed to receive by post

or by any other means individual parcels or collective
shipments containing such items as foodstuffs; cloth­
ing; medical supplies; articles of a religious, educa­
tional, or recreational character; seientific equip­
ment; musical instruments; sports outfits; and
materials allowing prisoners of war to pursue their
studies or their cultural activities. All relief ship­
ments for prisoners of war are exempt from import,
customs, and other duties but are subject to inspec­
tion and censorship in accordance with directives of
the Department of the Army.

53. RELIGIOUS, INTELLECTUAL, AND PHYSICAL AC­

TIVITIES

a. Prisoners of war enjoy complete liberty in the

exercise of their religion, including attendance at the
services of their faith, provided that they comply
with the disciplinary routine prescribed by the mili-
62 A.GO 18815C
 taryauthorities. Retained chaplains are allowed to
minister to prisoners of war and to exercise freely
their ministrations in accordance with their religious
conscience. Retained chaplains are provided with
necessary facilities, including the means of trans­
portation, for visiting prisoners of war outside their
camp. They should have the right to deal with the
competent authorities of the camp on all questions
relating to their duties. Prisoners of war who are
ministers of religion, without having officiated as
chaplains to their own forces, whatever their de­
nomination, are to be free to minister to the members
of their particular denomination; they receive the
same treatment as retained chaplains, and they are
not obligated to do any other work. In the absence
of a retained chaplain or a prisoner-of-war minister
of their faith, prisoners of war may request that a
minister, or in his absence, a qualified layman, if feas­
ible, belonging to their faith or a similar denomina­
tion, be appointed to function in this capacity. This
appointment, subject to the approval of the Detain­
ing Power, is made with the agreement of the prison­
ers concerned and, wherever necessary, with the local
religious authorities of the same faith.
b. The camp commander and his staff should en­
courage prisoners of war to engage in intellectual,
educational, and recreational activities. Adequate
premises, instructional material and recreational
equipment are provided the prisoners for such activi­
ties when practicable. Prisoners of war are also
given opportunity for taking physical exercise and
for being out of doors. Sufficient open space for
such activities is provided for this purpose in all
camps.
AGO. 1385C 63
54. COMPLAINTS
Prisoners of war have the right to make complaints
to the camp commander regarding their conditions of
captivity. They also have the unrestricted right to
address complaints directly or through their spokes­
men to the representatives of the protecting power.
Even when recognized as unfounded, complaints may
not be the basis for punishment.

55. OFFICER PRISONERS

Officers and prisoners of equivalent status are
treated with the regard due their rank and age.
a. Privileges. Officer prisoners are accorded cer­
tain facilities and privileges commensurate with their
rank. They are provided quarters consistent· with
their rank and are given reasonable opportunities for
recreation and exercise.
b. Orderlies. Officers and prisoners of equivalent
status are assigned orderlies from other ranks of the
same armed forces, who, as far as possible, speak
the same language as the officers. Orderlies are not
required to perform any other work. Except in
unusual circumstances, no enlisted prisoner of war
capable of performing a full day of productive labor
is assigned as an orderly to an officer prisoner of
war.

56. REPATRIATION OF SICK AND WOUNDED

a. Regardless of their number or rank, seriously
wounded and seriously sick prisoners of war must
be sent back to their own country after they have
been medically cared for and are fit to travel, pro-

64 AGO·· 1385C
 vided that arrangements have been made with the
country concerned to receive them. However, no
sick or wounded prisoner of war who is eligible for
repatriation may be repatriated against his will dur­
ing hostilities. Throughout the duration of hostili­
• ties, the countries concerned may make arrangements
for the accommodation in neutral countries of sick
and wounded prisoners of war.
b. All appropriate decisions regarding sick and
" wounded prisoners of war are to be made by mixed
medical commissions which are to be appointed upon
the outbreak of hostilities. A mixed medical com­
mission is to be composed of three members. Two
of the members are to belong to a neutral country
and are to be appointed by the International Com­
mittee of the Red Cross. The third member is to be
appointed by the detaining power.

57. ESCAPE

In a theater of operations, notification of the escape

of a prisoner of war is sent immediately by the com­
manding officer of the prisoner-of-war cage or camp,
or by the commander of the escort if the escape is
made while in transit, to all military commands in
the vicinity, to commands in other localities through
which the prisoner is likely to travel, and to higher
headquarters. Each notification of escape is accom­
panied by the best available description of the
escaped prisoner of war and any additional informa-.
tion which may be useful in effecting his recapture.
Notification of all escapes is sent to the Enemy Pris­
oner-of-War Information Bureau, and to indigenous
civil law enforcement officers if appropriate, after

AGO 1385C 65
a sufficient period of time has elapsed to make im­
mediate recapture appear improbable. Notification
of recapture is promptly forwarded to each agency
previously notified of the escape.

58. DEATH
a. Prisoners of war who have died in captivity,
regardless of the cause or manner of death, are hon­
orably buried, if possible according to the rites of ,
their religion. Their graves are respected, properly
maintained, and identified with appropriate markers.
b. Death certificates, or lists certified by a respon­
sible officer, of all persons who die as prisoners of
war are forwarded as rapidly as possible to the En­
emy Prisoner-of-War Information Bureau. The
death certificate or list must identify the individual
and state the date and place of death, the cause of
death, the date and place of burial, and all data
necessary to identify the grave. 'When a body is
cremated, this fact, together with the reasons for
this procedure, must be stated in the death certificate.
c. The burial or cremation of a prisoner of war
must be preceded by a medical examination of the
body. Bodies may be cremated only for imperative
reasons of hygiene, on account of the prisoner's re­
ligion, or upon his request for cremation.
a. If the cause of death is unknown, or if a death
or serious injury of a prisoner of war was caused or
suspected to have been caused by a sentry, another
prisoner of war, or any other person, an official in­
quiry should be made and a report of the findings •
sent to the Office of The Provost Marshal General.
e. Enemy identification media, such as identifica-
66 AGO 1385C
tion tags, are forwarded to the Enemy Prisoner-of­
War Information Bureau. Duplicate identification
media if any, or copies of originals, remain with the
body.

59. LABOR

a. GeneraZ. The detaining power may utilize as

laborers prisoners of war who are physically fit.
Although prisoners of war are generally employed
in the communications zone, they may be employed
in rear areas of the combat zone, or in the zone of
interior within areas of labor specified by the Geneva
Convention. The provost marshal of tlste communi­
cations zone reports the number of prisoners of war
available for labor to the Assistant Chief of Staff,
G-l. G-l allocates available labor to other staff agen­
cies based on their requirements. G-4 receives a bulk
allocation of prisoner-of-war laborers and reallo­
cates to the technical services as may be required.
Prisoners of war should be screened occupationally
and for security before assignment.
b. Supervisors. The number of guards required
for prisoners of war who are retained in the com­
munications zone for labor depends upon the labor
project and the number of prisoners of war utilized.
For best results, prisoners of war should be worked
under the immediate supervision of their own non­
commissioned officers who, in turn, should be super­
vised by officer prisoners of war, if possible. Super­
vision of prisoners of war employed at Navy or Air
Force installations becomes the responsibility of
those services upon their acceptance of prisoners for
such employment.

AGO 1385C 67
 c. Restrictio'M. The Provost Marshal General,
acting for the Army, normally designates the type
of labor in which prisoners of war may be employed.
Limitations governing prisoner-of-war labor include
the following:
(1) No prisoner of war may be employed at
work for which he is physically unfit. All
prisoners of war are given a physical ex­
amination before being assigned to work,
and are examined periodically, at least once
a month.
(2) Noncommissioned officers may be required
to do only supervisory work. Officers and
noncommissioned officers may be permitted
to work if they request it.
(3) The duration of the daily labor of a pris­
oner of war, including the time of the jour­
ney to and from work, must not be exces­
sive, and must in no case exceed the time al­
lowed for civilian workers employed at the
same work in the same district. A prisoner
of war must be allowed definite rest periods,
including not less than one hour in the
middle of the day's work; 24 consecutive
hours weekly, preferably on Sunday or the
day of rest in his country of origin; and
eight paid consecutive days, if he has
worked for one year.
(4) In addition to work connected with camp
administration, installation, or mainte­
nance, prisoners of war may be compelled
to do only such work as is included in the
following classes: agriculture; domestic

68' AGO l3Blle

 service; transport and handling of stores
which are not military in character or pur­
pose; commercial business, and arts and
crafts; and industries or public utility serV­
ices which have no military character or
purpose. For instance, prisoners of war
may not be compelled to work in metallur­
gical, machinery, and chemical industries,
but it is permissible to utilize prisoners of
• war in labor which is not military in char­
acter or purpose, such as assisting in pre­
ventive medicine activities; e. g., clearing
and straightening s t rea m s, draining
swamps, and applying residual-type insecti­
cide for controlling insect-borne diseases.
(5) Unless he volunteers, no prisoner of war
may be employed on labor which is of an
unhealthy or dangerous nature. The re­
moval of mines or similar devices is con­
sidered as dangerous labor.
(6) A prisoner of war may not be assigned to
labor which is looked upon as humiliating
for a member of the Armed Forces of the
United States.
(7) Suitable working conditions must be
granted prisoners of war, particularly in
respect to accommodations, food, clothing,
and equipment. Safety precautions and
regulations must also be applied.
(8) Retained chaplains and prisoners of war
who are ministers of religion performing
such duties are not to be compelled to carry
out any work other than that concerned with
their religious duties.
AGO.13S5C 69
 d. Oompensation and Labor Detaohments. Pris­
oners of war are paid a fair working rate. The pay
at no time may be less than one-fourth of one Swiss
franc for a full working day. Working pay is like­
wise paid to prisoners of war who are permanently
detailed to duties or a skilled or semiskilled occupa­
tion in connection with the administration, manage­
ment, and maintenance of prisoner-of-war camps.
(1) Branch camps are organized and adminis­
tered in a manner similar to prisoner-of-war
camps. Labor detachments are adminis­
tered by the prisoner-of-war camp. The
military authorities and the commander of
the camp are responsible for the observance
of the provisions of the Geneva Oonvention
in labor detachments.
(2) Prisoners of war are counted and inspected
before going to and upon returning from
work; if necessary, they are searched.
Special counts and searches are made at un­
scheduled times.
(3) When prisoners of war are employed on
projects by employers other than the Army,
even if the employers are responsible for
guarding and protecting them, the prison­
ers are treated as provided by the Oonven­
tion and pertinent Department of the Army
regulations and directives. The Army con­
tinues to be responsible for the maintenance,
care, treatment, security, and payment of
the working pay of prisoners of war em­
ployed by industry.

70 AGO 1385C
 (4) When prisoner of war labor is requested by
units of the Army or by other services for
labor by the day, the requesting unit or
service is responsible, only during the hours
of employment, for the security and proper
employment of the prisoners. Adminis­
tration remains the responsibility of the
camp commander.

60. INJURED AND DISEASED PRISONERS

A prisoner of war who sustains injury or contracts

a disease in the course of or as a consequence of his
work receives all the care his condition may require.
The prisoner of war also receives a medical certificate
which may enable him to submit a claim to the power
on which he depends. A duplicate copy of the medi­
cal certificate is sent to the Central Prisoner-of-W ar
Information Agency.

Section III. TRANSFER AND EVACUATION

61. TRANSFER OF PRISONERS OF WAR

a. The transfer of prisoners of war is always ef­

fected humanely and under conditions not less favor­
able than those under which United States troops are
transported. Sufficient food, potable water, cloth­
ing, shelter, and medical attention are provided dur­
ing transfer. Adequate precautions are taken to
insure the safety of the prisoners. Sick and wounded
prisoners of war are not transferred if their recovery
may be impaired.
b. In the event of transfer, prisoners of war are
officially advised of their departure and their new

AGO 1385C 71
postal address in sufficient time to permit them to
pack their luggage and to notify their next of kin
(par. 51).
c. Prisoners of war are allowed to take with them
their personal effects, the weight of which may be
limited, if circumstances so require, to the amount
each prisoner can reasonably carry, which is not to
exceed twenty-five kilograms (approximately 55
pounds) per person.

62. EVACUATION BY WATER

a. When prisoners of war are transferred or evac­
uated by vessel within a theater of operations, the
move is so coordinated that the unit, camp, or en­
closure transferring custody and the unit, camp, or
enclosure receiving the prisoners have full informa­
tion as to the number of prisoners being transferred,
and the time of departure and the estimated time of
arrival of the vessel. In addition, arrangements are
made for necessary guard personnel and for trans­
portation to and from the port or beach.
b. Alphabetical shipping lists of prisoners of war
are made for each transport. The shipping lists in­
clude the full name, grade, nationality, service num­
ber, and capture date; if the prisoners have been
processed, the internment serial number is included.
Rosters are completed in sufficient number to provide
copies for the officer or senior noncommissioned offi­
cer in charge of the guard accompanying the prison­
ers, the commanding officer of the receiving prisoner­
of-war unit or installation, the provost marshal
concerned, the port authorities, and other appropri­
ate officials.

72 A.GO.188~
 c. Prisoners of war are assembled in inclosed or
otherwise secured areas at the port of embarkation,
are divided into groups, and are searched before they
board ship. Prohibited items are impounded or con­
fiscated. After the search, each group is escorted
under guard, to the gangplank according to the order
of embarkation, and is conducted to its assigned area
aboard ship. Wounded and seriously ill prisoners
are loaded first, and then officer prisoners and other
groups. Head counts are made upon boarding and
at appropriate intervals thereafter. The segrega­
tion of prisoners is maintained throughout the as­
sembling, the boarding, and the quartering on ship.
Each prisoner carries his own clothing and other
possessions; however, the possessions of the wounded
or the ill and of high ranking officers are carried
aboard by special prisoner-of-war details. When
required, prisoners are deloused prior to embarkation.
d. Safety and hygienic conditions aboard ship
should conform to the requirements of the Geneva
Convention. Life belts should be provided, and fire
and boat drills conducted. Adequate latrine facili­
ties as well as sufficient ventilation and air space to
maintain health standards should be made available.
Wounded and seriously ill prisoners of war should be
separated and prisoners with communicable diseases
should be isolated from other prisoners. Adequate
medical facilities, potable water, food, and clothing
to maintain health should be provided. In addition,
instructions should be given to the prisoners with re­
gard to restricted areas, light regulations, smoking
privileges, and other prohibitions or privileges. Ade­
quate confinement facilities should be provided for

A.GO .1385C 73
prisoners who violate regulations. Signs should be
posted in the languages of the prisoners.
e. Aboard ship, prisoners of war serve as cooks;
as food handlers; as kitchen police; and as clean-up
details for decks, latrines, showers, and bunk or sleep­
ing areas.
f. If sleeping facilities are inadequate, provision
is made to rotate the prisoners of war, by roster or
shift, among the available hammocks, bunks, or pal­
lets.
g. If meSs facilities are inadequate, it may only
be possible to provide two meals per day per prisoner,
or the prisoners may be divided into several groups,
each group eating at a different time.
h. If a prisoner of war dies aboard ship, the com­
mander of the escorting unit completes and forwards
the required certificate or authentication to the
Enemy Prisoner-of-War Information Bureau (par.
58). If circumstances require the burial of a pris­
oner of war at sea, the latitude and longitude of the
place of burial are given in the report.

63. EVACUATION FROM COMMUNICATIONS ZONE

The number of prisoners of war to be evacuated
from the communications zone to the zone of interior
is governed by such factors as available shipping,
theater labor requirements, and facilities in the zone
of interior. Prior to each authorized shipment of
prisoners, The Provost Marshal General, Department
of the Army, must be informed of the numbers, ranks,
and nationalities of prisoners of war being evacuated.

74 AGO la811e
 CHAPTER 4

MILITARY POLICE PRISONER-Of-WAR UNITS

Section I. MILITARY POLICE PRISONER-Of-WAR

PROCESSING COMPANY

64. ORGANIZATION
The military police prisoner-of-war processing
company is organized under T/O & E 19-237. The
company consists of a company headquarters and
three platoons. The company headquarters provides
for the internal administration and mess of the com­
pany. Each platoon is capable of operating inde­
pendently, and is composed of a platoon headquarters
and five specialized sections, which are designated as
the receiving, processing, photographic, fingerprint,
and record sections. Each platoon is capable of
processing at least one prisoner of war per minute.
65. MISSION
The mission of the military police prisoner-of­
war processing company is to receive, search, and
process prisoners of war. Processing includes mak­
ing and maintaining permanent reports and records,
assigning internment serial numbers to all prisoners,
and furnishing pertinent information to the Enemy
Prisoner-of-War Information Bureau.

AGO 1385C 7S
66. ASSIGNMENT
Prisoner-of-war processing companies are as­
signed to field armies and the communications zone
as required. Platoons from the company may be
attached to task forces.
67. COMPANY OPERATIONS
a. The prisoner-of-war processing company nor­
mally operates by platoons. When the company is
operating as a unit, the platoons should be sepa­
rated sufficiently to permit efficient operations.
b. The physical arrangement of a platoon for
processing is determined by the physical layout of
the building or tent used. In processing, provision
should be made for the continuous movement of
prisoners of war from one section to another, and for
sufficient space between the sections to allow for the
efficient functioning of each section. (See fig. 7.)
c. In processing prisoners of war, speed and
smoothness of movement are primary considerations.
To prevent monotony and to insure the continuous
functioning of the platoon in the event of losses,
each member of the platoon is trained to handle at
least one additional processing assignment. Changes
of personnel between sections are made as neces­
sary to insure the continuous processing of the pris­
oners. Each unit determines through practice the
most economical arrangement of personnel.
d. When the company operates as a complete unit,
the continuous processing of prisoners of war may be
maintained over a twenty-four hour period by as­
signing an eight hour shift to each platoon. In the
event that the sudden receipt of a large number of
76 AGO 1385C
~

o
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....... ~ O· '\ (.~-- - -••_ - - ' ) , \
CO / E:::J E:::J 0
on _ ~, \. I I ,...--"1------.....
n
'-~..-_/ x {f .'\ :>. :
l 'I'. '" ~":'G
1 I ". I
RECEIVING SECTION ~6I 1
~& FINGERPRINT SECTION
", ... _ ....,,' RECORD SECTION
I • l \ .......- _______________J

A/~I ' ..... ~"

.....___ *4_____ ." ,JI- :"IS -----.---~
:' I I ~
" IH IN / : ..
\ PROC"ESSING S~CTION :/ PHOTOGRAPHIC SECTION !'
6\ ,_. ____ ~ ___ -", ,I.
", ,'1 " / :0
' , \ IN IN IN A"'" -r-;::-::;-~·:-:~:J
,~, ".." ~ PO
,,"*___ 6. . _ _ _ _ _" .._ _ _ _ _6.. _",,,, .. PO

Ktv TO 1nIB019
X REeavER UNTERPR£TER FROII tI PROenSING I!OTION P PHOTOQRAPIiEII '1 FH.le:ERPRINT INICER
I'ROCESSINO IEOTIONJ SERGEANT, AP ASatSTANT PttOTOGRAPHtR .. FIItGERPRIHTER
o GLERK IN INTERPRETU o DEVELOPER RO R~RD IECTION CURIC

• I!ARCHER , Pn'ERPRETDI) R PRINTER " PRISONER or WAIl

• WEIClH!" (BASIO) PC 'NDEIIT'Plo.t.nOR IOlRD • RARO
I INSPEOTOR (SEOlIDN OL. . .
IEROEANT)

Figure 9. Prisoner-ot-war processing platoon•

....
....
prisoners requires more than one platoon to be on
duty at the same time, the schedule is revised by the
company commander.
e. 1£ the company is assigned interpreters for more
than one language, linguists proficient in the same
language are assigned to different platoons. Non­
interpreter personnel should know at. least those
phrases in the foreign language that will expedite the
handling of the prisoners of war within their section.
68. TREATMENT OF PRISONERS
Processing personnel refrain from touching pris­
oners unnecessarily during processing. Prisoners
of war are directed by words, signs, and gestures.

69. USE OF SIGNS

Signs, printed in the languages of the prisoners
and in English, are used to assist in directing prison­
ers of war through precessing. Both directional
signs, guiding them from place to place, and instruc­
tional signs, informing them what is expected of
them, are helpful.
70. CARRYING OF FIREARMS
Firearms are not worn or carried by personnel of
the military police prisoner-of-war processing com­
pany while prisoners of war are being processed.
71. PLATOON OPERATIONS
As the platoon may frequently be separated from
the company headquarters, the platoon is trained to
handle its own administration. The platoon leader
is responsible for the training and operation of the
78 AGO 1385C
 platoon. Prisoners of war may be used to assist the
platoon in the processing procedure. The platoon
leader selects from each group of prisoners of war
to be processed one or more prisoners senior in grade
or rank who can speak English. The leader explains
to these prisoners the purpose of the processing, and
makes them responsible for the conduct of the groups.
As far as practicable, the platoon leader relays or­
ders and instructions to the prisoners through these
• selected leaders. (See fig. 7.)

72. RECEIVING SECTION

a. Operation. A prisoner of war is handled by

the receiving section in the following manner:
(1) The prisoner of war enters the processing
building or tent and is directed to a mem­
ber of the receiving section, called the re­
oeiver, who asks the prisoner to remove his
personal possessions and place them on a
tray. The reoeiver records the name of the
prisoner on the Basic Personnel Record
Prisoner of War-Enemy Alien (DA Form
19-2), and assigns him an internment serial
number. The reoeiver then directs the pris­
oner to the searoher, at the same time mov­
ing the tray containing the personal pos­
sessions to the inspeotor. The inspeotor
examines the effects while the search is be­
ing conducted.
(2) The prisoner of war is carefully searched
for concealed weapons; signal devices;
papers or books containing any invisible
writing; pictures, maps, or sketches of mili-
AGO 1385C 79
 tary or naval installations; equipment or
implements of war; and other unauthorized
articles that may have been overlooked in
previous searches. If any such articles are
found, they are placed with the prisoner's
other effects on the tray before the i'Mpeotor.
The i'Mpeotor informs the olerk of the arti­
cles belonging to the prisoner that are to be
taken from him and retained by the Gov­
ernment. All these articles are recorded in
a special property register and a receipt
given to the prisoner of war for money or
items of value. These articles are also re­
corded on DA Form 19-2 and are placed in
a container that is marked with the pris­
oner's name, assigned serial number, and
any other required information.
(3) The prisoner then moves to the next station
where he is weighed, where his height is
measured, and where he is examined for
identifying marks. The data together with
his age are also recorded on DA Form 19-2.
The prisoner is then handed his form and
directed to the processing section.
b. Special I'Mtruotio'M.
(1) Members of the receiving section must be
thoroughly familiar with foreign money.
Care must constantly be exercised to detect
counterfeit currency.
(2) Noninterpreters should know such words
and phrases in the prisoner's language as­
"Place your personal effects in this tray."
"Place hands here."
"Stand here."
80 AGO 1385C
 "Stand there."

"Do you have any scars~"

"Step on scale."

"Take your things."

"Do not rush."

"Wait."

"That is all."

73. PROCESSING SECTION

a. Interpreter8. The noncommissioned officers of

the processing section assign prisoners of war to in­
terpreters. When required, certain selected and
trusted prisoners of war may be used as interpreters.
Members of the processing section should memorize
the information required by the prisoner-of-war per­
sonnel record. A thorough know ledge of the reasons
behind each question on the form is of assistance in
obtaining the required information.
b. Que8tioning Pri8oner8. The questioning of a
prisoner of war is confined to obtaining the informa­
tion necessary to complete the personnel record.
When the information has been recorded, the in­
terpreter initials the form, hands it to the prisoner,
and directs him to the photographic section.
c. Special Instructions. The noncommissioned of­
ficer in charge of the processing section must be able
to speak and read fluently the language designated
for his group. He should know the abilities of the
interpreters, so that when advisable he may readily
make special assignments of prisoners. He should
carefully observe the progress of the interviews and,
where there appears to be unnecessary delay, per­
sonally take charge. The interpreters should have

AGO 1385C 81
paper and pencil available; prisoners can frequently
assist interpreters by writing unusual names.
74. PHOTOGRAPHIC SECTION·
a. FWlUJtioning. The members of this section
should be qualified photographers. Each member of
the section should be trained to perform the work
of every other member so that the duties can be ro­
tated during the actual processing. To maintain a
high standard of work, developers and printers must
receive relief at frequent intervals.
b. Identification Board Group. Theidentification
board group receives the prisoners of war from the
processing section, prepares the boards on the basis
of the information contained on the personnel rec­
ords, and shows the boards to the prisoners for verifi­
cation. At least three men are needed to prepare the
boards. Men temporarily relieved from developing
and printing may be used for this work. The boards
are prepared in accordance with Department of the
Army directives.
c. Oamera Group. This group consists of the
photographer and his assistant. The assistant re­
ceives each prisoner of war and the identification
board, directs the prisoner to the spot designated, has
him face the· camera, and places the board. After the
picture is taken, the assistant turns the prisoner of
war for a profile view. It is good practice to have
the prisoner of war stand, rather than sit, during
the photographing.
d. Special Instructions.
(1) Before beginning the processing, a few
photographs should be taken and developed
to insure proper lighting and exposure.
82 AGO 1385C
 (2) Members of the photographic section should
know such words and phrases in the prison­
er's language as­
"Come with me."

"Face the ca.mera."

"Face me."

"Turn around."

"Raise your head."

"Stand still."

"Stand here."

.. "That is all."
"Wait."
"Next."

75. FINGERPRINT SECTION

a. Finge1'prVnting. When the photographs have
been taken, the prisoner of war is directed to the
fingerprint section. The fingerprinter makes certain
that the hands of the prisoner are clean and free from
any oily substance, applies the ink, and takes the
prints, being careful to protect the forms from
smudging or smearing. The prisoner is then di­
rected to cleanse his hands with the materials pro­
vided for this purpose, is handed the forms, and is
sent to the record section.
b. Special Instructions.
(1) To minimize fatigue, duties should be ro­
tated among the members of the section.
(2) Members of the fingerprint section should
lmow such words and phrases in the prison­
ers language as­
"Clean your hands."
"Relax."
AGO 1385C 83
 "Do not press."

"Roll your arm this way."

76. RECORD SECTION

a. Per80nnel. Members of this section should be
competent typists; should be accurate, careful, and
thorough in their duties; and should be trained to
detect errors quickly.
b. Function. This section types the information
secured by the preceding sections. The forms are
checked carefully for correctness and completeness. •
When any mistake or omission is found, the form is
returned to the section responsible, and the further
processing of the prisoner of war is delayed until the
correction is made. The forms are filed until the
photographs are received from the photographic
section. Forms are usually filed by internment serial
numbers. 'When the photographs are received, they
are attached to the forms, care being exercised that
the correct pictures are attached to the proper forms.
Each member of the record section initials all the
records handled by him.
c. Di8p08ition of Form8.
(1) The original copy of the prisoner-or-war
record is retained at the camp until the
prisoner is transferred, at which time it is
forwarded to the commanding officer of the
new camp. The record section forwards the
duplicate copy to the Enemy Prisoner-of- .
War Information Bureau where it is re­
tained as the basic record of the prisoner.
(2) Personal effects which are not retained by _
the prisoner of war during his internment

84 AGO l381le
 are disposed of in accordance with Depart­
ment of the Army instructions (par. 21).
(3) The record section also prepares and trans­
mits to appropriate officials such other iden­
tification records as may be prescribed by the
theater commander.
d. Special Instructions. Members of the record
section should know such words and phrases in the
prisoners, language as­
" "Is this your name 1"
"Wait."
"Stand over here."
"That is all."
"Go out that door."

Section II. MILITARY POLICE GUARD COMPANY

77. ORGANIZATION
There are two types of military police guard com­
panies: military police guard company (mobile) and
military police guard company.
a. The military police guard company (mobile)
is organized under TjO & E 19-47. The company
consists of a. company headquarters and three
platoons.
b. The military police guard company is organized
under TjO & E 19-247. The company consists of a
company headquarters, three guard platoons, and a
machine gun section.

78. MISSION AND ASSIGNMENT

a. The mission of the military police guard com­

pany (mobile) is to guard and evacuate prisoners of
AGO 1385C 85
war and interned enemy aliens. The companies are
assigned to field armies and the communications zone
as required.
o. The mission of the military police guard com­
pany is to guard prisoners of war or interned enemy
aliens, both at prisoner-of-war camps or cages and
during transfer to and between cages, camps, and
ports. The companies are assigned to the communi­
cations zone and to the zone of interior as required.

79. CAPABILITIES

a. The military police guard company (mobile)

is capable of providing the guard for 2,000 to 3,000
prisoners of war or interned enemy aliens at prisoner­
of-war cages; evacuating 1,000 to 1,500 prisoners of
war or interned enemy aliens by marching; and pro­
viding the guard for the evacuation of 1,500 to 2,000
prisoners of war or interned enemy aliens by motor
in vehicles of Transportation Corps truck companies
or in other vehicles under the control of an army,
a corps, or the communications zone.
b. The military police guard company is capable
of providing the guard for 2,000 to 2,500 prisoners
of war or interned enemy aliens at prisoner-of-war
cages (may be augmented with teams from TjO & E
19-500 in case the physical layout of the cage or
the number of prisoners or internees so dictates) ;
providing the guard for 1,500 to 2,000 prisoners of
war or interned enemy aliens at prisoner-of-war
camps; providing the guard for three to four prison­
er-of-war labor companies employed on work proj­
ects distant from cages or camps; evacuating 1,000
to 1,500 prisoners of war or interned enemy aliens
86 AGO 1385C
 by marching; providing the guard and escort for
the movement of fifty truckloads of prisoners of war
by motor; and providing the guard and escort for
the movement of 2,000 to 3,000 prisoners of war by
rail in standard-type military railway trains.
80. WITH AN ARMY OR SEPARATE CORPS
•
One or more military police guard companies may
be attached to a field army, or to a corps when it is
operating independently. The guard company op­
erates at the army or corps prisoner-of-war cage or
at a prisoner-of-war camp in the communication
zone. Prisoners of war who are transferred from
an army or corps prisoner-of-war cage to the zone of
interior are transported to the port of embarkation
under a guard furnished by a guard company from
the communications zone. At the port of embarka­
tion the prisoners of war are turned over to the port
commander for shipment to the zone of interior.
8:1. WITH LOGISTICAL COMMAND
a. Military police guard companies that are at­
tached to a logistical command are assigned to
prisoner-of-war camps or projects, or are used to
guard prisoners of war who are being evacuated or
who are being transported to camps on work projects.
b. A guard company that is assigned to a prisoner­
of-war camp performs the following duties:
(1) Guards prisoners of war within the camp.
(2) Furnishes guard details for prisoners of
war working outside the camp.
(3) Furnishes guard details for prisoners of
war being transferred from one camp to
another.
AGO 1385C 87
 APPENDIX

TRAINING

1. GENERAL

The training of personnel assigned to handle pris­

oners of war may be divided into three categories:
basic, technical, and tactical. This appendix is con­
cerned primarily with the technical training appli­
cable to personnel assigned to a military police
prisoner-of-war processing company or a military
police guard company. In preparing the training
program, emphasis m-.lst be placed on the subjects
that are most applicable to the type of duties that
are to be performed. In a military police prisoner­
of-war processing company, for example, the train­
ing program should emphasize the coordinating of
the various sections and specialist skills in order to
develop the teamwork necessary to aGcomplish the
mission. On the other hand, in a military police
guard company, the training program should em­
phasize such subjects as the movement and guarding
of prisoners of war.

2. PURPOSE OF TRAINING
The main objective of all military training is
success in combat. Training in the handling of pris­
oners of war furt!1ers the accomplishment of the
military mission through the proper disposition and
88 AGO 138CiC
advantageous utilization of prisoners of war in ac­
cordance with the Geneva Oonvention of 1~ August
1949 and pertinent directives.

3. STANDARDS TO BE ATTAINED

a. General. All personnel assigned to handle pris­

oners of war should:
(1) Understand the provisions of the Geneva
Oonvention relative to the Treatment of
Prisoners of War, including the following:
(a) Rights of prisoners of war.
(b) Information that prisoners of war are re­
quired to give to captors.
«(]) Personal effects of prisoners of war that
are to be retained by the prisoners, or
to be impounded or confiscated by the
captors; disposition of personal effects
impounded or confiscated.
(d) Conditions of transfer of prisoners of
war.
(e) Interment of prisoners of war.
(I) Quarters, food, and clothing for prIs­
oners of war.
(g) Hygiene and medical attention for pris­
oners of war.
(h) Discipline of prisoners of war; use of
force.
(i) Labor of prisoners of war.
(j) Payment of prisoners of war.
(k) Penal and disciplinary sanctions for pris­
oners of war.
(l) Release, repatriation, and death of pris­
oners of war.

AGO 1385C 89
 (m) Information bureaus and relief societies
for prisoners of war.
(2) Know their jurisdiction and authority over
prisoners of war.
(3) Be familiar with military regulations as to
degTee of force to be used in the control
of prisoners of war.
(4) Know how to search prisoners of war.
(5) Know the disposition that is to be made of
confiscated and impounded effects, includ­
ing all material of intelligence value.
(6) Develop a practical working knowledge of
the language of the enemy.
b. Military Police Prisoner-o f- War Proce88ing
Oompany. In addition to attaining the standards
for all personnel handling prisoners of war, person­
nel of the military police prisoner-of-war processing
company should­
(1) Be able to operate independently in indi­
vidual platoons, each platoon capable of
processing one prisoner of war per minute
on an eight hour basis.
(2) Maintain all necessary individual records
with regard to prisoners of war.
(3) Furnish pertinent information compiled to
the Enemy Prisoner-of-vVar Information
Bureau.
(4) Be proficient in more than one of the spe­
cialist skills required in the prC!cessing com­
pany, so that personnel may be rotated to
insure continuous, complete, and uninter­
rupted processing.
c. Military Police Guard Oompany. In addition
to attaining the standards for all personnel handling
90 AGO 1385C
prisoners of war, personnel of the military police
guard company should:
(1) Be able to evacuate prisoners of war, main­
tain segregation, eriforce discipline, prevent
escapes, and protect documents or material
of intelligence value.
(2) Know how to tag prisoners of war.
(3) Know how to guard prisoners of war.

4. TECHNICAL TRAINING OBJECTIVES

a. Military Police Prisoner-of-War Processing
Oompany.
(1) The over-all technical training objective
for a military police prisoner-of-war proc­
essing company is to train it to process effi­
ciently one prisoner of war per minute on a
twenty~four hour basis and to attain profi­
ciency in the maintenance of the records,
forms, and reports required for transmittal
to the Enemy Prisoner~of-War Information
Bureau.
(2) To insure the effective performance of the
company as a unit, its personnel are trained
to become proficient in the following:
.(a) Coordinating the activities of the sections.
(b) Establishing processing stations.
(c) Establishing security measures.
(d) Guarding prisoners of war.
(e) Searching prisoners of war.
(I) Repairing or replacing damaged equip­
ment.
(g) Loading and unloading equipment.
(3) To insure the effective operation of each

AGO 1385C 9T
 of the five sections, personnel assigned to
the sections are trained to become proficient
in the following:
(a) Receivin,q section.
1. Recording names.

~. Assigning internment serial numbers.

3. Searching prisoners of war.

4. Examining personal effects.
5. Recording effects taken from prisoners
of war. .;

6. Disposing of effects taken from prisoners

of war.
7. Recording weight, height, age, and iden­
tifying marks.
(0) Processing section.
1; Interrogating prisoners of war.
~. Recording information.
(c) Photographic section.
1. Preparing identification boards.
~. Verifying identification boards.
3. Taking photographs.
4. Developing and printing.
(d) Fingerprint section.
1. Inking plates.
~. Producing clear, readable fingerprint
records.
(e) Record section.
1. Recording information.
~. Filing forms .
. b. Military Police Guard Oompany. To insure
the proper performance of their duties; individuals
assigned to the military police guard company are
trained in the essential techniques that are necellsary
to insure the efficient achievement of the·following:
92 AGO 1385C
 (1) Tagging prisoners of war.
(2) Guarding prisoners of war at cages and
camps.
(3) Evacuating prisoners of war by foot, motor,
rail, and plane, or boat.
(4) Searching prisoners of war.
(5) Protecting prisoners of war against public
insult or curiosity.
(6) Guarding, marking, and disposing of con­
fiscated or impounded prisoner-of-war per­
sonal effects.
(7) Segregating prisoners of war.
(8) Enforcing military laws and regulations
and maintaining order.
(9) Handling escapes.
(10) Handling and disposing of injured pris­
oners of war.
(11) Transporting prisoners of war, including
loading, unloading, embarking, and de­
barking.
(12) Counting a nd receipting for prisoners of
war.
(13) Using the services of enemy medical and
other protected personnel.

5. MINIMUM TRAINING SCHEDULE

The minimum training schedule which follows is
only a guide for the technical training of the indi­
vidual members of a military police prisoner-of-war
processing company and a military police guard
company. Additional training as appropriate and
as needed should be included in the training pro­
gram.

AGO 1385C 93
 GENERAL ALLOTMENT OF TIME

Hours

Subject

Introduction____ ___ _ __ ____ __ _ _ ___ __ __ ____ _ __ __ 1 1

Geneva Conventions ________________________ '- __ 4 5
tI
Disciplinary Measures ________________________ _ 5 3
Interrogation ________________________________ _
1 2
Capture_____________________________________ _
6 6
Collection___________________________________ _ 4 2
Evacuation___ ___ ___ _ _ ____ __ _ _ __ _ __ __ ____ __ ___ 12 4
Prisoners of War in the Communications Zone ____ 12 8
Military Police Prisoner-of-War Processing Com­
pany _____________________________________ _
1 50
Military Police Guard Company _______________ _ 2 1

Total hours_____________________________ 48 82

'MPGC-Military Police Guard Company.

"MPPWPO-Military Police Prisoner-oI-War Process!n~ Company.

94 .AGO 1385C
 t"

to Hours
...eo
00 .0
""n Method Subjeot References p.,
0 ~
p.,
0
p., p.,
::;! ::;!
--
Introduction
C_________________
General and special staff officers' responsi­ Pars. 1-4_________ (1) (1)
bilities in relation to prisoners of war.

Geneva Convention8 4 5
C and D __________ The Geneva Conventions; definition of Pars. 5-7_________ (1) (2)
prisoners of war; definition of protected
personnel.
CJ D, and PE______ Resum6 of rules for the general protection Par. 8 ____________ (1) (1)
of prisoners of war.
·MllItary Pollee Guard Company.
··Milltary Poliee Prlsoner·of·War Processing Company.
00
VI
 00
0­

Hours

Method Suhject References

.
(;
. Po<
o ~
C!l Po<
Po< Po<
~ ::s

Geneva Conventions-Continued

C ________________ J Prisoner-of-War Information Bureau; cen-j Par. 9- ___________ 1(1)1 (1)

tral Prisoner-of-War Information Agency.
C________________ J Protecting Powers; welfare organizations ___ Pars. 10, 1L ______ 1 (1)1 (1)

Disciplinary Measures 5 3

C, D, and PK _____ I Enumeration of permissible disciPlinarY'1 Pars. 12,13 _______ 1 (3)1 (2)
punishments.
C, D, and PK ____ -I Judicial proceedings _____________________ Par. 14__________ -' (2)1 (1
b­
e
o Interrogation
....co 1 2
00
f.) c, D, and PE Purpose of interrogation; staff responsi- Par. 15_: _________ 1___ -1 (1

~ ,
l>­
e:> bility; information supplied by prisoners
o of war upon capture.
,...
(X)
C________________ -' Principles of interrogation; _phases of in- Pars. 16, 17_______ 1____ 1 (1)
'"
C11
() terrogation.
C!)'ptuTe 6 6
C, D, and PK _____ I Explanation of action of capturing troops; I Pars. 18-2L ______ 1(2) 1(4)
search of prisoners of war; documents;
personal effects.
C, D, and PE _____ -' Segregation of prisoners of war; movement I Pars. 22-24 _______ 1 (4) I (2)
to division collecting point; duties of
escorts.
Collection I 4 I 2

C, D, and PE______ I Staff responsibility; location of infantry I Pars. 25-26_______ 1 (2) I (1)
division collecting point; responsibility
of military police; operations at division
collecting point.
C________________ -' Airborne division collecting point; armored I Pars. 27-30 _______ 1 (2) 1 (1)
division collecting point; collecting points
in arctic areas; collecting points in desert
areas.
°Milltary Police Guard Company.
00
.... o·Military Police Prisoner·o!·War Processing Company•
00­
CD

Hours

Method Subject Reference!!

.0
il<
0 ~
0 I'<
il< il<
~ ~
- --
Evacuation 12 4
C, D, and PE- ____ JExplanation of the requirements of the Pars. 31-34_______ (6) (1)
Geneva Convention regarding evacuation
of prisoners of war; evacuation principles,
responsibilities for evacuation, evacua­
tion procedures.
C, D, and PE ______ I Evacuation in amphibious operations; evac- Pars. 35,36_______ 1 (3) 1 (1)
uation in airborne operations.
1 (3) 1
C, D, and PE- _____ Evacuation of prisoners of war to corps; I Pars. 37-40_______ (2)
procedure in handling prisoners of war at
>­ army cages; evacuation to communica­
§
tions zone; handling of prisoners of war
::0 upon the forward displacement of army
00
-
('l rear boundary.
""
,­
t>­
•

o Prisoners of War in the Communications Zone 12 8

o

C, D, and PE.
Cages and processing stations: duties and I Pars. 41-43 _______ 1 (1)1 (1)
<¥J
""""
()
"" functions of prisoner-of-war cage repre­
sentatives; prisoner-of-war camps; de­
scription of camps; requirements of camps.
C, D, and PE. Administrative considerations in the opera- I Pars. 44-46 _______ 1 (1)1 (1)
tion of camps; command responsibilities;
records and reports; processing; organiza­
tion of prisoner-of-war companies; selec­
tion and duties of representatives; cour­
tesies and salutes.
C, D, and PE. Supplies and equipment at prisoner-of-war I Pars. 47-49 _______ 1 (1)1 (1)
camps; canteens at prisoner-of war camps;
·disposition of personal effects; sanitation
and medical care.
'0, D;andPK Pay and allowances for prisoners of war; I Pars. 50-52_______ I (1) I (1)
mail and censorship; relief shipments.
C, D, and PE. Religious, intellectual, and physical activi- I Pars. 53-55_______ 1 (1)1 (1)
ties of prisoners of war; complaints;
treatment of officer prisoners.
·Military Pollee Guurd Company.

"Military POlice Prisoner·or·War Processing Company.

~
 a
a
-
Hours

Method Subject References

.o
. Poi
o ~.
C!l Poi
Po< Po<
~ ~
------- -~~-~--~-~~-~--- - - - - - - - - 1 - ·-,__
Prisoners of War in the Communications
. Zone-Continued

C, D, and PE.
Repatriation of sick and wounded; action 1 Pars. 56-58 _______ 1 (1)1 (1)
upon escape of prisoners of war; procedure
upon death of prisoners of war.
C, D, and PE.
Employment of prisoners of war in the 1 Pars. 59, 60_______ I (4) I (1)
communications zone; restrictions; com­
pensation; labor units; injured and
diseased prisoners.
C, D, and PE. Provisions for transferring prisoners of war; I Pars. 61-63 _______ 1 (2)1 (1)
~ evacuation of prisoners of war by water;
o evacuation from communications zone .
00
....,.....
n

~
 "'.
~
Q Military Police Prisoner-of- War Processing 1 I 50
o Company
....
~
011
n C, D, and PE______ I The organization of the military police 1 Pars. 64-70-- _____ 1____ 1 (4)
prisoner-of-war processing company; its
mission and assignment; company opera­
tions; treatment of prisoners of war; use
of signs; carrying of firearms.
C, D, and PE______ Platoon operations; operations and function 1 Pars. 71,72-------1----1 (9)
Iof the receiving section.
0, D, and PK _____ Operations and function of the processing 1 Par. 73 ___________ 1____ 1 (9)
section.
C, D, and PK _____ Operations and function of the photographic 1 Par. 74___________ 1____ 1 (9)
" section.
C, D, and PK _____ Operations and function of the fingerprint 1 Par. 75___________ 1____ 1(10)
section.
C; D,"and'PE~ ___ ~~ ()perationsand functionofthereoordsec-I·Par.7{L~ __ ~ __ ~-___ I____ 1(9)
tion.
·Military Police Guard Company.
··Military ~olice Prisoner-of-War Processing Company•

...
....o
..
o
~
Hours

Method Subject ReCerences

.0
P<
0 i:::
0 P<
P< P<
:2l :2l
--
Military Police Guard Company 2 1

C, D, andPE______ The organization of the military police Pars. 77-SL ______ (2) (1)
guard companies; mission and assign­
ment; capabilities; operations with army
or separate corps; operations with logisti­
cal command.

'Military Police Guard Company.

"Military Police Prisoner-oC-War Processing Company.

lI­
I<.)
o
.......
(»

ell

n
6. ADDITIONAL TRAINING
In addition to the training required for handling
prisoners of war, personnel of the military police
prisoner-of-war processing company and the mili­
tary police guard company should receive training in
such subjects as the following:
a. The physical training required for dismounted
ground combat consistent with the maximum capa­
bilities of the unit.
o. The principles of concealment and camouflage,
cover, and movement. "
c. Security consciousness that will assure detec­
tion and action against subversive activities;' de­
fense against infiltration, guerrilla warfare, and en­
emy partisan activities.
d. Control of traffic and circulation of individuals.
e. Protection of property to include assistance to
civil authorities when specifically authorized.
f. The operation of the unit including adminis­
tration, motor maintenance, communication,' and
supply functions.
g. Prescribed standards for the maintenance of
all organization equipment.
h. Other duties normally assigned to military
police.
7. TRAINING CONSIDERATIONS
Training should simulate as closely as possible
the actual problems that will be encountered in the
field. Ingenuity should be exercised in presenting
problems and situations that will stimulate interest.
Realistic training and realism in maneuvers and
field exercises appropriate to the unit's function and
mission should be stressed.
AGO-1385C 103:
 INDEX

Para~
UTaph
Paue

Activities, POW:
IntellectuaL ________________________ 52, 53b 62,63
PhysicaL ___________________________ 52, 53b 62,63
Religious___________________________ 52,53b .,
62,63
Administrative considerations:

Activities, POW ____ " _______________ 52, 53b 62,63

Allowances, pay and__________________ 50 5.9

Censorship, mail and_ _ _ _____ _ _ __ ___ __ 51 61

Command responsibilities ___ _ _ _ __ _____ 45b 51

Complaints___ _______ _ __ _ _ ______ ____ _ 54

64

Courtesies _____ -'·_____ ___ __ __ __ ____ ___ 46

55

])eath______________________________ 58 66

])iseased prisoners _____ __ ___ __ ____ __ _ 60 71

Escape______________________________ 57 65

Equipment, supplies and______________ 47 56

Facilities, sanitation and medicaL__ ____ 49 58

General_____________________________ 44 49

Injured and diseased prisoners __ ____ ___ 60 71

Intellectual activities_ __ _____ __ _____ __ 53 62

Labor:
Compensation __________________ _ 59d 70

GeneraL _______________________ _
59a 67

Restrictions ____________________ _
59c 68

Supervisors_____________________ _
59b 67

Mail and censorshi p ____ .... _- __ - - _- _- - - 51 61

Officer prisoners _____________ - ___ -_ - -- 55 64

Orderlies ___________________ - __ -_ 55b 64

privileges ___________ - ___ - - _- - - -- 55a 64

Pay a.nd .allowances ___________ - ____ -_ 50 59

Physical activities __________ - - - - - ----- 53 62

~

Policies ____________________ - _- - - - - -_
45 49

104 AGO 1385C

 Paro.­ Page
graph
Administrative considerations-Continued
Prisoner of war:
Evacuation _____________________ _ 61-63
Labor _________________________ _ 71
Officers ________________________ _
59 67
55 64
Organization ___________________ _ 45e 53
Representativcs _________________ _ 451 53
Transfer _______________________ _ 61 71
Principles __________________________ _ 45a 49
Processing __________________________ _ 45d 51
Property, personaL _________________ _ 48 57
Records____________________________ _
45c 51
Relief shipments ____________________ _ 52 62
Religious activiti€ s __________________ _ 53 62
Repatriation of sick and wounded _____ _ 56 64
Reports, records and ________________ _ 45c 51
Sanitation and medical care __________ _ 49 58
Supplies and equipment:
Canteens_______________________ _
47d 57
Clothing _______________________ _

47a 56
Miscellaneous___________________ _
47c 57
Rations ________________________ _
47b 57
Transfer of prisoners of war __________ _
61 71
Agency, Central POW Information ________ _
9c 11
Allowances, pay and_____________________ _
50 59
Boundary, rear, forward displacemenL ____ _ 40 41
Cages, Figure 3 _________________________ _ 38, 41 39,42
Camps, POW, Figures 6,7,8_____________ _ 43 44
Capture:
I>ocuments__________________________ 20 23
Escorts_____________________________ 24 27
l' Evacuation to collecting point_________ 18b 22
GeneraL __ __ ______ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _____ _ ___ 18 22
Interrogation at collelting point________ 18b 22
Movement to division collecting point_ _ 23 26
• Responsibility for POW_______________
Search, immediate___________________ 18a, 19
18c 22
22,23
Segregation__ _______ _ __ __ _ _ ____ _ __ _ __ 22 26
Censorship, mail and ____ ________________ 51b 61
7

AGO 1385C lOS'

 PaTa~
IIraph Page
Collecting point:
Airborne division____________________ 27 30
Arctic operations______ ____ _ ___ ___ ___ _ 30a 32
Armored division_____________________ 28b 31
In a rapid pursuit_ ____ __ _ _ _______ 28d 32
Definition_ ___ _ _ __ __ ____ _ _ ___ _ _ ______ 18b 22
Desert operatiom _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ __ __ ______ _ 30b 33
Division ____________________________ 23,24b 26,27
Purpose_____________________________
General_____________________________
Infantry division_____________________
25
25
26
28
28
28
..
Collection ____________________________ 18b, App. 22,88
Compensation _______________'_ ___ _ __ _____ 59d 70
Complaints______________________________ 54 64
Communications zone, evacuation to_ _ _____ 39 41
Correspondence______________________ 38g, 51, 61b 40,61,
71.
Courtesies____ _ ___ __ _ __ ___ __ _ _ ___ __ ___ ___ 46 55
Death of prisoner of war:
BuriaL _ _ __ ____ _ _ __ ___ ___ __ __ _ _____ _ 58a, b 66
Death certificate_ _ ____ __ _ __ __ __ __ ____ 58b 66
Examination of body _ _____ ____ _______ 58e 66
Identification media_ __ _ __ _ ____ ______ _ 58e 66
Inquiry to determine cause_ ___ _ ___ ____ 58d 66
On ship_____________________________ 62h 74
Personal effects of deceased_ ______ _____ 48b 58
Report to protecting power____ _ _______ 58d 66
Discipline:
Measures, disciplinary ___________ 12-14, App. 13,88
Punishment:
Collective______________________ _ 12e 13
Sanctions, disciplinary:
Confinement________________ _ 13e 15 "
Duration___________________ _ 13a 14
Escapees___________________ _ 13d 15
Fatigue duties ______________ _ 13b 15
Summary punishment poweL __ 13e 15
"
Standards__________________________ _
16d 20
Use of weapons against POW_________ _ 12e 14
106 AGO 1385C
 Para­ Page
gra]Jh
Diseased prisoners_______________________ _ 60 71
Displacement of Army rear boundry _______ _ 40 41
Division:
Airborne ___________________________ _
27 30
Armored ___________________________ _
28 31
; Infantry ___________________________ _ 26 28
Documents_____________________________ _ 20 23
Education ______________________________ 53b, 3e 63, 2
Effects, personaL _ ____ __ __ __ __ __ ____ _ ____ 21 24
Employment- ___________________________ 3e, 59 2,67
Equipment, supplies and____ ___ _ ___ __ ___ __ 47 56
Escape_________________________________ 13d,57 15,65
Escorts ________________________________ 24, 26c 27, 29
Evacuation ________________ 3,31-40,61-63, App. 2,33,
71,88
Airborne operations _________________ _ 36 38
Amphibious operations_______________ _ 35 38
Initial phase____________________ _ 35a 38
intermediate phase______________ _ 35b 38
Final phase_____________________ _ 35e 38
Army operations:
Cages___________________________ 38a 39
Notification of families____________ 38g 40
Processing______ ___ ___ _ _ ____ __ ___ 38 39
Processing Companies ___ 45d (3), 64-76 53,75
Receipting for prisoners__ __ __ _ _ ___ 38b 39
Record, POW personneL _____ 45d (1),.(2) 51,52
Sanitary measures________________ 38d 40
Search of prisoner________________ 38e 39
Serial number, internmenL ___ 45d (1), (2) 51,52
Shelters_____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __ ___ 38a 39
By water____________________________ 62 72
Communications zone:
Evacuation from_________________ 63 74
Evacuation to_ _ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___ 39 41
Diagrams, figures 1, 2 _____________________________ _
• Displacement of rear boundry line______
GenerM_____________________________ 31-40
40 41
33
Handling during_ __ _ __ __ _ _ __ ___ _ __ ___ 16d 20

AGO 1385C 107

 Para·
graph P"ge
Evacuation-Continued

Interrogation of POW during, figure L_ 16e 20

Principles oL _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 32 35

Procedures__________________________ 34 36

By foot__ _ _ ____ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ 34e 36

By vehicle __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ 34c 36

By wateL_______________________ 62 72

Death during___ ___ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 62h 74

Sanitation____ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ ___ 62d 73

Segregation ________________ 16c,62c 19,73

,j
Issue of rations __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ 34h, 62g 37, 74

Liaison during___________________ 34g 37

Rests during_____________________ 34f 37

Responsibility ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 33 35

Schematic Diagram, figure ~ ________________________ _

Search______________________________ 16d 20

Speci8"1 prisoners of waL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ 34j 37

Speed_______________________________ 16b 19

Facilities, internment- ____________________ 41-43 42

Fingerprint section:

Fingerprinting__ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ 75a 83

Special instructions _______ " _ _ _ _____ _ _ _ 75b 83

Geneva Conventions _________________ 5-11, App. 3,88

Prisoners of war __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ __ _ _ _ 6

4

POW Information Bureaus____________ 9 9

CentraL_ __ _ _ _ __ __ ___ _ _ __ _ __ ___ _ 9c, 60

11,71
U. S. Enemy __ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9b, 57 9, 65

Protected personnel:

Definition___ ___ ____ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ 7a

6

Employment of specialist~_________ 7d 7

Identity cards, insignia_ _ _________ 7c 7

Rights_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ 7c
7
",
Protecting powers____________________ 10 11

Protection of POW's, generaL _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 8 8

Welfare organizations:

ApprovaL_______________________ lIa 12
,.
Red Cross __________________"_ _ _ _ _ lIb
12

Welfare activities___ _____________ lIe

12

108 AGO 1385C

 Para- Page
graph
Guard company, military police ___________ _ 77-81 85
Identification:
Of dead ____________________________ _
58e 66
Internment serial number ____________ _ 15e 18
Service number _____________________ _ 15c 18
Tags ______________________________ _
26e 29
Information Bureau, POW:
CentraL ____________________________ ge, 60 11,71
Function oL _ _ _ __ ___ ___ _ _ __ __ __ __ ___ 9b 9
U. S. Enemy__________________ 9b, 57, 60, 76c9, 65, 71,
(1), App. 84,88
Injured and diseased prisoners __ __ ____ __ ___ 60 71
Instructions, special. (See Special instruc­
tions.)
Internment______________________________ 3b 2
Internment facilities:
For infantry divisions_________________ 26b 28
Prisoner-of-war cages ________________ 41, 38a 42,39
Prisoner-of-war camps_ __ __ _ ___ __ __ _ __ 43 44
Internment serial numbers ______________ 15e,45d 18,51
Intellectual activities_____________________ 53 62
Interrogation:
By intelligence officer ________________ _ 15b 17
By military police ___________________ _ 15b 17
By POW interrogation team (lPW)---- __ 18b 22
Coel'cion ___________________________ _ 8f 9
Diagram, evacuation and interrogation
of POW, Figure L _______________________________ _
GeneraL_ _ __ _ __ __ _ ___ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ ___ 15 17
Identification information __ ______ __ ___ 15c 18
Importance ______________________ c _ __ 15a 17
Phases_ ___ _ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ 17 20
1 Principles_ _____ __ __ _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ __ __ _ 16 19
Skill in _ _ _ _ __ ____ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ ___ 16e 20
Judicial proceedings:

Conditions of triaL __________________ _

14a 16
Notification of protecting power _______ _ 14b 16
Penal and disciplinary sanctions ______ _ He 17

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graph
JUdicial proceedings-Continued
Sentence:
AppeaL ________________________ _
14d 17
lDeath _________________________ _
14c 16
Labor, POW:
Claims _____________________________ _ 60 71
Compensation ______________________ _ 59d 70
Injury while engaged in ______________ _ 60 71
Organization for ____________________ _ 59a 67
Restrictions_ _____ _ ___ __ __ __ _ _ __ _____ 59c 68
Supervisors_______ ____ __ __ _ __ _ _______ 59b 67
Treatment ____ __ ____ __ __ __ __ _ ___ __ _ 59c (3) 68
Litter cases, treatment___ __ __ _ _ ___ _ __ ____ _ 22b 26
Medical care. (See Sanitation and medical
care.)
Mail:
Censorship _________________________ _ 51b 61
Chaplains, correspondence by _________ _ 51e 62
Limitations _________________________ _ 51a 61
Packages___________________________ _ 52 62
Postal rates ________________________ _ 51c 61
Privileges _________________________ 38g, 51a 40, 61
Military police guard company:
AsBignmenL____ ________ _ ___ __ _ _ ___ __ 78 85
Capabilities _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ ___ ___ _______ 79 86
Mission__ ______ _ ___ _____ _ ____ ___ ___ _ 78 85
Operation with:
Army or special corps_____________ 80 87
Logistical command_ ___ ___ __ __ ___ 81 87
Organization_ ________ _ _____ _ __ _____ _ 77 85
Training for ___ ~ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ ___ _ App. 88
\.
Types______________________________ 77 85
Military police processing company;
Assignment_____ __ ____________ _ _ ____ _ 66 76
Fingerprint section _________________ 75, App. 83,88
Firearms, carrying ______ ____ __ ____ ___ 70 78
Mission______________ __ ____ ___ ______ 65 75

11 ci AGO 1385C
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graph
Military police processing company-Continued

Operations:

Company ___________________ 45d (3), 67 53, 76

Platoon_________________________ 71 78
Receiving section_ ____ __ __ __ _ ____ 72 79
Organization_ _ _ _ _____ __ __ ____ ___ ____ 64 75
Photographic section _______________ 74, App. 81, 88
Platoon, figure 9 ____________________ 67b,71 76,78
Processing section __________________ 73, App. 81,88
Receiving section __________________ 72, App. 79,88
Record section _____________________ 76, App. 84,88
Disposition of forms_ __ _ ____ _ __ __ _ 76c 84
Function_____ __ ___ ____ ___ _ _ __ ___ 76b 84
PersonneL _____________________ _ 76a 84
Signs, use __________________________ _ 69 78
Training ___________________________ _ App. 88
Treatment of prisoners _______________ _ 68 78
Utilization of POW __________________ _ 71 78
Mixed Medical Commissioll ______________ _ 56b 65
Officer prisoners:
Orderlies____________________________ 55b 65
Privileges_ _ ________ ___ _ _ __ _ _ ___ __ ___ 55a 64
Organizatioml, welfare_ __ __ __ __ ____ __ _ __ __ 11 12
Pay and allowances:
Advance oL _______________________ ._ 50b 59
Foreign money, disposition_ _____ _ _ ____ 50a 59
Payments__ ____ __ _ _ __ __ _ __ ____ _ __ ___ 50e 60
POW account_ _____ __ __ ___ ___ __ _____ 50d 60
Remittances____ ____ __ __ _ _ _ ____ _ _ ____ 50e 60
Retention__ ____ _ _ ___ _ __ __ __ ___ _ __ ___ 50a 59
Working rate of pay__________________ 50c 60
r Personal effects:
Classes_ _ _ _______ _ _ __ __ _ _ ____ ____ ___ 21b 24
Confiscation ________________________ 21b (4) 24
Deceased enemy __ _____ _ __ __ ___ _ __ ___ 48b 58
Disposition_______ _____ _ __ __ _________ 48a 57
Receipting for ____________ --------- 21a,48a 24,57
Safeguarding________________________ 21a 24
Storing_____________________________ 48a 57
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graph
Personnel, protected _____________________ _ 7 6
Photographic section:
Camera group ______________________ _ 74c 82
Functioning ________________________ _ 74a 82
Identification board group ___________ _ 74b 82
Special instructions __________________ _ 74d 83
Physical activities _______________________ _ 53 62
Prisoner of war:
Activities __________________________ _ 52, 53 62
Cage, Figure 3______________________ _ 38,41 39,42
Camps, Figures 6, 7, 8_______________ _ 43 44
Branch Tent:
For 250 enlisted men, Figure 4 _____________ _
For 1,000 enlisted men, Figure 5 _____________ _

For 1,800 enlisted men, Figure 6_____________ _

Capture _____________________________ ,18-24 22

Collecting points_ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ _ 18b, 25-30 22, 28

Correspondence card _________ .. __ _____ 51a 61

Death of. (See Death of POW.)

Definition__________________________ _
o 4
Escorts ____________________________ _
24 27
Information Bureaus __________ ~ _____ _ 9 9
Interrogation ____________________ 15-17,38h 17,40
Judicial proceeding~ ___ _ _ __ ___ _ ___ ____ 14 16
Labor:
Compensation_ ___ __ __ __ __ _ ___ ___ 59d 70
General_________________________ 59a 67
Injury while engaged iII. ___ __ _____ 60 71
Restrictions_ _____ _ _ _ __ __ __ ___ ___ 59c 68
Supervisors_____ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ ____ 59b 67
Litter cases______ ___ _ ___ _ ___ __ _ ______ 22b 26
Movement to division collecting point.. _ 23 26
Officer prisoner~_____ __ __ __ __ __ ___ ____ 55 64
Orderlies_______ ___ ___ _ _ __ __ __ _ _____ _ 55b 64
Organization oL __ _____ __ _ __ ___ ___ ___ 45e 53
Proceedings, judicial. __ ___ _ ___ __ __ ____ 14 16
Processing company_____________ (;4 -70, App. 75, 88
Processing platoon, Figure 9__________ 67b,71 76, 78
Processing section____ ___ _ _ __ __ __ _____ 73 81
Protection_____ __ ___ ____ _ _ ____ __ ___ __ 8 8
112 AGO 1385C
 Para­
Ilraph Palle

Prisoper of war-Continued
Relief shipments_ _____ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ 52 62
Representative ______________________ 42, 45/ 43, 53
Search oL____ _____ __ ___ __ ___ ___ 18a, 19, 38c 22,23,

39

Segregation_____ ___ ___ _ __ __ 16c, 22, 43e, I, 62c 19,26,

45, 73

Treatroent __________________________ 3d, 8b 2,8

Weapons, use of against_______________ 12e 14
Processing _____________________________ 38, 45d 39,51
Processing coropanies ______________ 64-76, Aup. I 75, 88
Processing platoon, Figure 9______________ 67b,71 76,78
Processing section:
Interpreters __ ___ ___ __ ___ _ _ ___ __ __ ___ 73a 81
Questioning of prisoners_ _________ __ __ _ 73b 81
Special instructions______________ _____ 73c 81
Processing stations_ ____ _ __ ___ _ ____ __ __ _ __ 41b 42
Property register__ ___ __ __ __ __ __ ____ _____ 72a (2) 80
Retained personn eL ___ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ _ __ 7 6
Protecting powers _______________________ 10,14b 11,16
Protection of POW____________ __ ____ __ ___ 8 8
Punishment. (See discipline.)
Rations _________________________ 26d, 34h, 47b, 61a 29,37
51,71
Receiving section:
Operation_ ___ _____ __ _ __ ______ __ _ ___ _ 72a 79
Special instructions___________________ 72b 80
Record _______________________________ 26/, 15c 30, 51
Office_______________________________ 3a 2
Section:
Disposition of forms_ __ _____ _ ___ __ 76c 84
Function_________ ____ __ __ __ __ ___ 76b 84
PersonneL _ ____ ___ ____ _______ ___ 76a 84
Special instructions ____ _ ___ __ __ __ _ 76d 85
Red Cross_____________________________ llb,56b 12,65
Relief shiproents____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ 52 62
I
Repatriation:
Responsibility ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ ___ 3 2
Sick and woundcd____________________ 56 64

AGO 1385C 113

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(lTaph
Responsibility:
Air Force _________________ ~_ ______ __ l8c 22
Army________________________ 3, l8c, 59c (3) 2,22,68
Command___________________________ 45b 58
Command and st.aff_ _ _ ___ ____ ___ __ ___ 4 2
Evacuation_____ _ ___ __ __ __ __ _ _ __ __ ___ 33 35
Guarding_ _ _ _ __ __ __ ____ _ ___ ____ _____ 26c 29
Navy_______________________________ l8c 22
Repatriation _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ __ _ ___ ___ __ 3 2
Retained personneL _ __ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ ____ __ _ 7 6
Sanctions, disciplinary____________________ 13 14
Sanitation and medical care:
Facilities required __________________ 38d,49b 39,58
Injury or disease acquired while working_ 60 71
11easures __ ________________________ 49a 58
o
On ship__ ___ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 62d 73.
Responsibility _ _ ____ __ _ __ _ __ __ __ _____ .49c 59
Search _____________________ 16a, 18a, 19, 38c, 62c ·19,22,
23,39,73
Segregation:
Influential prisoners__________________ l6c 19
Litter cases_____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ _ _______ 22c 26
Nonwounded and walking wounded____ 22a 26
On ship_____________________________ 62c 73
Women ___________________________ 8c, e, 43e 8,45
Serial numbers, internmenL _____________ l5c,45d 18,51
Sick and wounded, repatriation____________ 56 64
Signs, use _______ ~_______________________ 69 78
Special instructions:
Fingerprint section_ ___ __ _ ___ __ __ __ ___ 75b 83
Photographic section_________________ 74d 82
Processing section___ ___ __ __ ___ _____ __ 73c 81 \
Receiving section_ _ _ _ _ _______________ 72b 80
Record section_______________________ 76d 85
Special register ______________________ 24, 72a (2) 27,80
Specialists, employment___________________ 711 7
Staff responsibility _ _ ____ ____ __ ____ _ __ ____ 4 2
Stations, processing______________________ 41 42

114 AGO 1385C

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graph Page

Supplies and equipment:

Canteens___________________________ _
47d 57
Clothing ___________________________ _
47a 56
Miscellaneous _______________________ _ 47e 57
Rations ____________________________ _
47b 57
Tags, identification__ ____ __ __ __ __ ____ _ ____ 26e 29
Tent camp, branch, Figures 4, 5, 6______________________ _
Training:
AdditionaL ________________________ _ App. 88
Allotment of training time ___________ _ App. 88
Considerations______________________ _ App. 88
General ____________________________ _
App. 88
Minimum training schedule __________ _ App. 88
Purpose____________________________ _
App. 88
Standards to be obtained _____________ _ App. 88
Technical training objectiyes _________ _ App. 88
Tra.nsfer of POW _______________________ _ 61 71
Treatment of POW_________ . ____________ _ 3d, 8b 2, 8
Weapons, use___ ___ __ __ ____ _ _______ __ ____ 12e 14
Welfare orga.nizations_____________________ 11 12
Women ______________________________ 8e, e, 43d 8,45

AGO 1385C 115