Separo Quiz No. 2

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SEPAPRO

Quiz No. 2 PART II

1. A plant must distill a mixture containing 50 mol% methanol and 50 mol% water. The overhead
product is to containg 98 mol% methanol and the bottom product 3 mol % methanol. The feed is
a saturated mixture of vapor and liquid containing 30% vapor. The reflux ratio is twice the
minimum. Calculate (a) the minimum number of plates of by graphical method and by Fenske
equation. (b) the equilibrium no. of stages using a partial condenser and instead of a reboiler
steam is injected directly at the bottom of the column as source of heat.(c) the number of plates
using a total total condenser assuming a Murphree efficiency of 72%.

x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

y 0 0.417 0.579 0.669 0.729 0.780 0.825 0.871 0.915 0.959 1.0

2. A mixture of 35 weight % ethanol and 65 weight % water which is to be enriched as a top


product with 90 weight % ethanol. The bottom product contain 6 weight % ethanol. The
feed enters the column at 40oC at a rate of 5000 kg/hr. The reflux ratio is 1.0. Determine
(a) the amounts of distillate and bottoms (b) the no. of theoretical trays required by
Ponchon-Savarit method (c) the heat duty of the condenser and reboiler in BTU/hr

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