MODEL 61800 SERIES

KEY FEATURES
Output power
61830 : 30kVA
61845 : 45kVA
61860 : 60kVA
Output voltage: 0-300V, 400V (option)
Output frequency: DC, 30Hz-100Hz
User selectable single phase or three
phase output
Full 4 quadrant, fully regenerative up to
100% of output current rating
Specifically designed for PV inverter, Smart
Grid and EV related test applications
Programmable slew rate settings for
voltage and frequency
Programmable voltage and current limits
Turn on, turn off phase angle control
LIST, PULSE, STEP mode functions for
testing Power Line Disturbance (PLD)
simulation
Voltage dips, short interruption and
voltage variation simulation
REGENERATIVE GRID SIMULATOR Harmonics, inter-harmonics waveform
synthesizer
MODEL 61800 SERIES Comprehensive measurement capability,
including current harmonics
Market demand for Distributed Resource test applications, such as Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Analog programmable interfaces
(DR) products such as PV inverters and wind and Energy Storage System (ESS) testing. Remote interface: GPIB, RS-232, USB and
energy systems is steadily growing as the The 61800 is also capable of meeting IEC Ethernet
world strives for clean renewable energy regulatory standards (such as IEC 61000-3-2/-
Parallel output for higher power
sources. This demand has created a need 3-3/-3-11/-3-12) requirements for AC supplies.
applications (Three phase only)
for rigorous regulation testing to standards
like IEEE 1547/IEC 61000-3-15/IEC 62116 The 61800 regenerative grid simulator is
which ensure proper and safe operation of capable of much more than just product
on-grid products. It has become critical to development during R&D. Its extensive
manufacturers to conduct these tests in order features are also valuable during design and
to prove compliance and to relieve product quality verification as well as throughout
liability concerns. Chroma's new 61800 family various production stages. Using state-of-the-
of Grid Simulators has been designed to fulfill art digital control technology the 61800 can
these test requirements by providing a full 4 deliver up to 300VAC at output frequencies
quadrant, fully regenerative, grid simulator ranging from 30Hz to 100Hz. The AC+DC
with advanced features for compliance, safety provides supp ort for applications which
and product verification testing. require a DC offset bias. 60kVA x 5 = 300kVA

The 61800 regenerative grid simulator allows The 61800 series is also able to provide
users to vary relevant parameters in order to precision measurements such as RMS voltage,
simulate real world grid environments and RMS current, true power, power factor,
conditions. Supported variations include current crest factor and many others. By
frequency, phase angle, voltage amplitude, applying advanced DSP technology, the 61800
voltage drops in either single or three phase can easily simulate power line disturbance
modes. Unbalanced three phase conditions (PLD) using LIST, PULSE and STEP modes.
can easily be simulated. And most importantly, Additional features such as the waveform
the regenerative feature of the 61800 grid synthesis function allows users to program
simulator provides an effective energy saving various distorted harmonic waveforms that
method since energy generated by the unit are required by some regulatory standards.
under test is fed back to the grid instead of GPIB (IEEE488.2), RS-232, USB and Ethernet
dissipated as heat during operation. interface are available to control the 61800
grid simulator remotely.
The 61800 grid simulator also meets test
requirements for smart grid and EV related

RS-232 Ethernet USB GPIB

 FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS
The 61800 Regenerative Grid Simulator is a full 4 quadrant, full regenerative, AC power supply designed for common electrical product testing
such as home appliances, and industrial electronics needing a programmable input source. In additional, the 61800 is designed to simulate grid
characteristics for testing PV inverter and on-line UPSs. As shown below, power can be both sink and source from the UUT seamlessly to support
different types of applications. In cases where the UUT sources current a detection circuit will sense the excess power and recycled it back to the
grid.

Positive Positive Negative Negative

Watt Watt Watt Watt
ON ON

OFF OFF

Grid Line 61800 Series Load Grid Line 61800 Series PV Inverter
Regenerative Grid Simulator Regenerative Grid Simulator

Full Four-quadrant, Full Regenerative Design Current (+)

1 4
V V Sink 2 Source 1
3 2
Voltage () Voltage (+)
1 2
I I Source 3 Sink 4
3 4

Output current waveform Reverse current waveform Current ()

In addition to supplying clean, precise and stable AC voltage for regular applications, the 61800 is capable of simulating various types of distorted
voltage waveforms and transient conditions required by product validation testing. These are accomplished as shown below using built-in
programmable waveform functions like the LIST/STEP/PULSE modes. The STEP and PUSLE functions allow users to perform single or continuous
step changes of output voltage while the LIST mode is a more versatile function as it allows users to compose complex waveforms of up to 100
sequences. Voltage waveforms required by immunity specifications such as IEC 61000-4-11 (short interruption and voltage dropout) can be easily
achieved by the 61800 Regenerative Grid Simulator.

STEP Mode PULSE Mode LIST Mode

The SYNTHESIS function allows users to create

periodic harmonic voltage waveforms of up
to 50 orders based on a 50/60Hz fundamental
frequency. The INTERHARMONIC function
allows users to perform frequency sweeps
ranging from 0.01Hz to 2400Hz on top of the
50/60Hz fundamental frequency. This special
Harmonics Waveform Interharmonics Waveform
function assists users in locating resonance
points.
The 6.5" Color LCD provides users with an easy to operate
interface by integrating parameters and functions on a single
display page. The panel is also capable of voltage and current
measurement waveform display.

Implement for Micro Grid Testing

The 61800 Regenerative Grid Simulator is capable of simulating various test conditions such as voltage distortion, frequency variation and
more in order to meet Micro Grid test requirements. Most importantly, the regenerative feature of the 61800 series product can sink the
power generated by the Discrete Generator (DG) on the micro Grid and feed the power back to the main grid. The input side of 61800 series
product has been specifically designed to be isolated from the main grid. Hence additional isolation for a Discrete Generator (DG) on a Micro
Grid is not required.

Biofuel Power

Generator

Solar Power

EVSE
Wind Power
Grid Line 61800
Energy Storage System
Regenerative
Grid Simulator

Implement for Grid Tied DG Regulations Testing

The 61800 series Regenerative Grid Simulator is capable of meeting the following regulations designated for Grid Tied Discrete Generator
testing for IEEE 1547 / IEC 61000-3-15 / IEC 62116 :

Voltage Abnormality Test Anti-islanding Test Immunity Test (IEC 61000-4-11/-4-34)

Frequency Abnormality Test Low Voltage Ride Through Test Limit Test (IEC 61000-3-2/-3-3)

Effective Energy Saving Solution

The 61800 Regenerative Grid Simulator provides an effective energy saving solution as the energy generated by a Discrete Generator (DG) is
fed back to the grid instead of being dissipated as heat during operation.

AC Power PV Inverter Solar Cell

Implement for Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) Testing
The Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) function of grid tied PV inverter clearly defines that when an abnormality occurs on the main AC grid (such
as a voltage drop), the PV inverter must remain operable and sustain the main AC grid for a certain specific time period. For instance : the BDEW
standard requires the PV inverter to remain operable and delivering reactive power for at least 150ms when the grid voltage has dropped to
15% of the nominal value.

The 61800 Regenerative Grid Simulator is fully capable of meeting the LVRT test
requirements, as the user can program the required transient test conditions
through implementation of the LIST mode function, which provides a minimum
time resolution setting of 0.1ms. Moreover, the user can also study and evaluate
the impact on PV inverter performance due to grid line voltage distortion, by
implementing the harmonic synthesis function of the 61800 series product. The
frequency resolution of the 61800 is 0.01Hz which meets the BDEW requirement.

Test number U/UN LVRT duration (ms)

1 0.05 150
2 0.2 - 0.5 550
3 0.45 - 0.55 950
4 0.7 - 0.8 1400

Implement for Anti-islanding Testing

By incorporating the 61800 Regenerative Grid Simulator with the 8000
ATS and A800067 RLC load, the test system is capable of meeting IEEE
1547/IEC 62116 test requirements for Anti-islanding.

S3
S1 S2

EUT

8000 Automatic 61800 Series A800067

61800 Series Test System Regenerative Grid RLC Load
Regenerative Grid Simulator Simulator

Arbitrary Power Amplifier

The external voltage programming input of the 61800 series Regenerative Grid Simulator allows users to feed any AC+DC waveform from an
arbitrary signal generator and to amplify the signal accordingly. It can be used to simulate the real mains supply waveforms observed in the
field or implemented with RTDS for HIL (Hardware In Loop) applications. The delay time from external voltage programming input to actual
voltage output is approximately 100s.

Waveform Recoder
Mains Supply Waveform

Arbitrary Waveform Generator 61800 Series

Regenerative Grid Simulator
 SOFTPANEL
The 61800 Softpanel is a Graphical User Interface specifically designed to provide users with an easy to use interface for configuring the instrument.
The intuitive graphical panels provide simple control of the 61800 with just a few clicks of a button. The Softpanel is also equipped with data
recording functions allowing multiple measurements to be recorded and saved simultaneously.

Main Operation Menu Interharmonic Test Transient Voltage Programming

Voltage DIP, Short Interruption, Variation Test Distorted Waveform Editor Recording Function

PANEL DESCRIPTION

1 2 3 4
1. LCD Display
2. Rotary Knob : For adjusting voltage, frequency and other
parameter setting
3. Function Key : Hot keys for quick parameter setting
4. Numeric Key : For data entry
5. On/Off Power Switch
6. Soft Keys : Supports menu driven interface
7. Cursor movement Keypad
5 6 7
8. External V reference/TTL I/O Port : External analog signal for
11
voltage control and signals for system integration
9. Remote Control Port used for handheld controller
10. LAN (Ethernet) Port
11. USB Interface
8 9 10 12 13 14
15 12. RS-232 Interface
13. GPIB Interface
14. Master/Slave parallel port : Used when paralleling more then
one unit
15. Remote Sense : For line voltage compensation
16. Main Power Breaker : NFB with leakage current detection
ability
17. Input AC power terminal
18. Output Terminal
16 17 18

ORDERING INFORMATION
61830 : Regenerative Grid Simulator 30kVA A618001 : Softpanel for 61800 Series
61845 : Regenerative Grid Simulator 45kVA A618002 : Terminals for parallel connecting
61860 : Regenerative Grid Simulator 60kVA B618001 : 400 VLN HV option
 SPECIFICATIONS
Model 61830 61845 61860
AC Output Rating
Output Phase 1 or 3 selectable 1 or 3 selectable 1 or 3 selectable
Max. Power 30kVA 45kVA 60kVA
Per Phase 10kVA 15kVA 20kVA
Voltage
Range 0~300VLN/0~520VLL 0~300VLN/0~520VLL 0~300VLN/0~520VLL
Accuracy 0.1%+0.2%F.S. 0.1%+0.2%F.S. 0.1%+0.2%F.S.
Resolution 0.1V 0.1V 0.1V
< 0.5% @ 50/60Hz < 0.5% @ 50/60Hz < 0.5% @ 50/60Hz
Distortion *1
< 0.8% @ 30Hz~100Hz < 0.8% @ 30Hz~100Hz < 0.8% @ 30Hz~100Hz
Line regulation 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Load regulation 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
Max. Current (1-Phase Mode)
RMS 150A 225A 300A
Peak 450A 675A 900A
Max. Current (each phase in 3-Phase Mode)
RMS 50A 75A 100A
Peak 150A 225A 300A
Frequency
Range 30Hz ~ 100Hz 30Hz ~ 100Hz 30Hz ~ 100Hz
Accuracy 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
DC Output (1-Phase Mode) *2
Power 15kW 22.5kW 30kW
Voltage 424V 424V 424V
Current 75A 112.5A 150A
DC Output (3-Phase Mode)
Power 5kW 7.5kW 10kW
Voltage 424V 424V 424V
Current 25A 37.5A 50A
Harmonics Synthesis Function
Harmonics range up to 50 harmonics order @ 50/60Hz fundamental frequency
Input Rating
3 200~220V10%VLL, 47~63Hz 3 200~220V10%VLL, 47~63Hz 3 200~220V10%VLL, 47~63Hz
Voltage Operating Range *3 3 380~400V10%VLL, 47~63Hz 3 380~400V10%VLL, 47~63Hz 3 380~400V10%VLL, 47~63Hz
3 440~480V10%VLL, 47~63Hz 3 440~480V10%VLL, 47~63Hz 3 440~480V10%VLL, 47~63Hz
125A Max./Phase 190A Max./Phase 250A Max./Phase
(3 200~220V10%VLL) (3 200~220V10%VLL) (3 200~220V10%VLL)
65A Max./Phase 100A Max./Phase 130A Max./Phase
Current
(3 380~400V10%VLL) (3 380~400V10%VLL) (3 380~400V10%VLL)
58A Max./Phase 87A Max./Phase 115A Max./Phase
(3 440~480V10%VLL) (3 440~480V10%VLL) (3 440~480V10%VLL)
Power factor 0.99 (Typical)
Measurement
Voltage
Range 0~300V 0~300V 0~300V
Accuracy 0.1%+0.2%F.S. 0.1%+0.2%F.S. 0.1%+0.2%F.S.
Current
Range (peak) 150A 225A 300A
Accuracy (RMS) 0.4%+0.3%F.S. 0.4%+0.3%F.S. 0.4%+0.3%F.S.
Accuracy (peak) 0.4%+0.6%F.S. 0.4%+0.6%F.S. 0.4%+0.6%F.S.
Power
Accuracy 0.4%+0.4% F.S. 0.4%+0.4% F.S. 0.4%+0.4% F.S.
Others
Efficiency 80% (Typical)
Protection OVP, OCP, OPP, OTP, FAN
Safety & EMC CE (include EMC & LVD)
1740 x 780 x 1000 mm 1740 x 780 x 1000 mm 1740 x 780 x 1000 mm
Dimension (H x W x D)
(include wheel set) (include wheel set) (include wheel set)
Weight 850kg 850kg 870kg
Note*1 : Maximum distortion is tested on output 250V with maximum current to linear load
Note*2 : The DC function is mainly intended as DC offset for AC+DC output voltage function
Note*3 : Must be specified at time of order. All inputs are L-L, 3, 3 wire+GND
All specifications are subject to change without notice.

HEADQUARTERS U.S.A. EUROPE JAPAN CHINA SOUTHEAST ASIA

CHROMA ATE INC. CHROMA SYSTEMS CHROMA ATE CHROMA JAPAN CORP. CHROMA ELECTRONICS QUANTEL PTE LTD.
66 Huaya 1st Road, SOLUTIONS, INC. EUROPE B.V. 888 Nippa-cho, Kouhoku-ku, (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. (A company of Chroma Group)
Guishan, Taoyuan 19772 Pauling, Morsestraat 32, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, 8F, No.4, Nanyou Tian An 46 Lorong 17 Geylang # 05-02
33383, Taiwan Foothill Ranch, 6716 AH Ede, 223-0057 Japan
Industrial Estate, Shenzhen, Enterprise Industrial Building,
T +886-3-327-9999 CA 92610 The Netherlands T +81-45-542-1118
F +886-3-327-8898 T +1-949-600-6400 T +31-318-648282 F +81-45-542-1080 China PC: 518052 Singapore 388568
www.chromaate.com F +1-949-600-6401 F +31-318-648288 www.chroma.co.jp T +86-755-2664-4598 T +65-6745-3200
[email protected] www.chromausa.com www.chromaeu.com [email protected] F +86-755-2641-9620 F +65-6745-9764
[email protected] [email protected] www.chroma.com.cn www.quantel-global.com
[email protected] [email protected]

61800-E-201608-1000