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C 21080 (Pages: 3) Nanle .................................... .

Reg. No................................ .

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SIXTH SEMESTER B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, J\;1ARCH 2017

(CUCBCSS-UG)

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Physics/Applied Physics

PRY 6B 12/APY 6B 13-NUCLEAR PHYSICS, PARTICLE PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS

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Time: Three Hours Maximum: 80 Marks

The symbols used in this question paper have their usual meanmgs.

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Section A (Answer in a word or a phrase)

Answer all questions, each question carries 1 mark.

1. The binding energy per nucleon versus mass number curve peaks at which element '?
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2. The number of available nuclear states in ap shell is -- -.

3. A Tokamak is used for ------ confinement of plasma.

4. Does neutrino possesses a mass?

5. What is the ratio of brightness oftwo stars whose magnitudes differ by unity. according to Pogson's
magnitude scale ')

Questions 6 to 10 : Write True or False

6. The hydrogen isotope tritium is radioactive.

7. Radioactive decay obeys the law of chance.

8. A scintillation counter is comparatively slow in response.

9. A particle and its antiparticle possess the smne spin.

10. The total amount of enerb'Y radiated from a star from its surface per second is called l:rightnc:<-;.
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(10 x 1 == 10 marh i

Section B (Answer in two or three sentences)

Answer all OUtstions. each question carries 2 rnarks.

11. "'l1at are the magic numbers in th, nucleus'? vYhy are they called so ?
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12. Comment on the saturntion property of' nuclear forces

13. List the different radioactivE' series. Mention the parent element in each case.

14. What do you mean by a breeder reactor?

15. What are baryons?

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2 C 21080

16. Give the quark composition of a proton and a neutron.

17. What are the quantities on which the brightness of a star depends on? What do you mean by the

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term absolute magnitude of a star )

(7 x 2 = 14 marks)

Section C

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Answer in a paragraph of about half a page to one page.
Answer any five questions, each question carries 4 marks.

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18. Discuss briefly the meson theory of nuc1ear forces.

19. Discuss the principle of radiocarbon dating. Mention its application.

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20. Write short note on the proton-proton cycle in sun.

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Draw the schematic of an ionization chamber and indicate the parts.

What are the fundamental interactions in nature? Mention the gauge particles involved in each
case.
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23. Explain the working principle of electron synchrotron.

24. Explain the term stellar parallax.

(5 x 4 = 20 marks)
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Section D

(Problems-write all relevant formulas, all important steps carry separate marks).
Answer any four questions; each question carries 4 marks
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25. The binding energy per nucleon for two isotopes of carbon 12C and 13C are 7.68 MeV and
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7,47 MeV respectively. What is the energy required to remove a neutron from the carbon
nucleus?

26. Determine the activity of 1 mg. of a radioactive substance having atomic mass 222 amu. Given,
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the half life is 3.8 days.

27. Estimate the energy released by fission of 1 kg of 235U. Given, the energy released per fission is
200 MeV.
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28. Draw the count rate versus applied voltage of a GM tube and indicate the different regions.

29. Discuss briefly the origin of cosmic rays.

30. Check whether the following reaction is allowed or forbidden :-

3 1. Briefly explain the equatorial and ecliptic co-ordinate systems.

(4 x 4 = 16 marks)
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3 C 21080

Section E (Essays-Answer in about two pages)

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Answer any two questions, each question carries 10 marks.

32. Discuss the nuclear properties spin and magnetic moment. Give the essential features of the shell

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model of a nucleus.

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33. Explain the beta and gamma decay processes.

34. List the elementary particles. Discuss the elementary particle quantum numbers baryon number,

lepton number, strangeness, isospin and hyper charge and their conservation laws in particle Q

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interactions.
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35.

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Discuss the working principle of a Cockcroft-Walton proton accelerator.

(2 x 10 = 20 marks)
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