Closed Reading 13 - Two Planets
Closed Reading 13 - Two Planets
Closed Reading 13 - Two Planets
Two Planets
Mercury and Venus are closer to the Sun than Earth.
However, Mercury is 36 million miles from the Sun.
Venus is 67 million miles away. It takes Mercury 88
days to orbit the Sun. Venus spends about 230 days
orbiting once around the Sun. Venus is about the
same size as Earth. Mercury is much smaller.
Both Mercury and Venus get very hot.
Scientists do not think there is life on either planet.
Comprehension Skills: 40 Short Passages for Close Reading, Grade 3 2012 by Linda Ward Beech, Scholastic Teaching Resources
A. Mercury and Venus get hot because they are near Earth.
B. Mercury and Venus get hot because they are near the Sun.
C. Mercury and Venus get hot because they have no life.
The information that supports the main idea is usually referred to as the details. Details help a reader gain a fuller under-
standing of a paragraph.
Context Clues
Using context means determining an unfamiliar words meaning by studying the phrases, sentences, and overall text with
which the word appears. Context clues help readers comprehend and enjoy a text and also read more smoothly
and efficiently.
Inference
Although most primary students dont know what an inference is, many are most likely making inferencesboth in their
daily lives and when readingwithout being aware of it. Students should understand that writers dont include every detail
Comprehension Skills: 40 Short Passages for Close Reading, Grade 3 2012 by Scholastic Teaching Resources
in their writing; it is up to readers to supply some information. A reader makes a guess or inference by putting together
what is in a text with what he or she already knows. Inferring makes a significant difference in how much a reader gains
from a text.
Predict
Good readers take time to think about a text. One way they do this is by thinking ahead to determine what may happen
next or how an event will unfold. Often, information a reader has come across in the text provides has come across in the
text provides clues to what will happen next. In many cases readers also use what they already know when they make
predictions.