May 2009 Gambel's Tales Newsletter Sonoran Audubon Society
May 2009 Gambel's Tales Newsletter Sonoran Audubon Society
May 2009 Gambel's Tales Newsletter Sonoran Audubon Society
Gambel’s Tales
Page 1
(Continued from Page 1) Thursday, May 21, 2009
What’s Happening in our Chapter? East Webber Creek
Leader: Dan Bohlman 602-938-8244
plan new programs on May 5, 2009. The Education Com- [email protected]
mittee reported that nine people attended the Saturday
This is one of the most beautiful places under the
Estrella Bird Walk while the last Sunday Bird Walk had
Mogollon Rim. There is a trail that leads out of the
only one attendee. For their help in the bird walks and
Geronimo Boy Scout Camp and follows the stream
other events, a motion was made and carried to donate
into a canyon that slices into the Rim. It is unusual in
$500 to the Adobe Mountain Wildlife Center. In Finance,
that there are firs and spruce growing at this low ele-
Carol Schooler noted the SAS account is in the positive
vation (6000 to 6500 ft.) due to the shade provided by
due in part to ABCI and SAS Friends income. A draft let-
the canyon walls and all the water in the East Webber
ter was submitted by George Wall that requests donations
Creek due to springs feeding it. There are all kinds of
for SAS such as bequests and a link entitled Donate be put
forest birds attracted by the trees and water – Chicka-
on the website. The Conservation Committee will meet on
dees, Titmouse, Nuthatches, Flycatchers, Robins,
April 28, 2009.
Jays, Woodpeckers, Vireos, warblers and much more.
After the reports, other items discussed were the Together There is also a small lake there at the Boy Scout
Green/Upper Agua Fria Watershed Partnership, SAS Camp and open grassy areas that attract other types of
Photo Contest, SAS Focus Birds, and IBAs and we de- birds. The trail into East Webber Creek goes for
cided not to get involved with the Green Building Program around three miles. We will go for about 2 miles and
from commercial sources. then return by the same route. Those that don’t want
to go that far can just sit down and relax and listen to
General Membership Meeting: This was a night for our the gurgling water and wait for the group to return.
annual elections. Elected for the new Nominating Com-
mittee were Chuck Richards, Bob McCormick and Anne Difficulty: 3 Bring a lunch.
Durning. Elected to the office of president was George
Meet at Fry’s Electronics Store, 31st Ave and Thun-
Wall who replaced Bob McCormick. Eleanor Campbell
derbird in the parking lot on the north side of the
and Rich Schooler were re-elected to the board as a Direc-
building (N.E. corner) at 7:00 a.m.
tors at Large. Four others elected to vacant Directors at
Large positions were filled by Tim Cullison, Jerry Theis, Wednesday, June 10, 2009
Dick Fogle and Darnell Kirksey. Stoneman Lake
Leader: Donna Smith 623-556-9535
Tim Cullison, one of our members, gave an excellent pres- [email protected]
entation of Kittlitz’s Murrelet.
Stoneman Lake is northeast of Camp Verde off of I17
and is one of several spring-fed mountain lakes on the
Mogollon Plateau and located 36 miles south of Flag-
2009 Field Trips staff and 125 miles north of Phoenix. Take Interstate
REQUIREMENT: On all trips, YOU MUST make res- 17 to the Stoneman Lake Exit #306, and follow the
ervations by calling the leader. The leader can then give clearly marked signs. Red Crossbill, Pygmy Nut-
updated information as to the meeting place, times, etc. hatch, Mountain Chickadee and Northern Goshawk
Also, some trips are limited in size. are residents. Pinyon Jay and Acorn Woodpeckers are
in abundance. The group will also look for Lewis’s
Monday, May 4, 2009 and Three-toed Woodpecker in a burned-out area and
Fossil Creek for warblers nesting at this high elevation. Picnic area
Leader: George Wall 623-875-7057 [email protected] and toilets are available.
This is an area off of Rte. 260 on the other side of Camp Difficulty: 2 Bring lunch and water.
Verde. Fossil Creek is a unique warm-water perennial
stream that flows from a complex of springs 14 miles to Meet at the Burger King just west of 101 on Thunder-
the Verde River. bird to leave at 6:00 a.m. OR at McDonald’s just off
To reach it, you must travel a graded dirt road for several Carefree Hwy. taking Exit 223 off Rte. 17 at 6:30 a.m.
miles. Some of the 41 birds seen in April 2008, were Juni-
per Titmouse, Gray Flycatcher, Summer Tanager and Friday-Sunday, June 26-8, 2009
Scott’s Oriole. California Gulch and Southern Arizona
Leader: Andrée Tarby 480-948-1074
Difficulty: 1 Bring a lunch. [email protected]
Meet at the Burger King just off of 101 on Thunderbird to This is a repeat of some very successful trips that
leave at 5:45 a.m. (Continued on Page 3)
Gambel’s Tales
Page 3
(Continued from page 3) One of the big stories coming from the GBBC this year
2009 Field Trips was the massive invasion of Pine Siskins and White-
Winged Crossbills over much of the eastern United
Flesh-footed Shearwater; Blue-footed and Masked States. These feisty little birds moved southward because
Boobies; Northern Fulmar; Xantus’ and Craveri’s of seed crop failures in their usual wintering grounds in
Murrelets; Least, Ashy and Wilson’s Storm-Petrels; Canada and the boreal forests. GBBC participants re-
and Sabine’s Gull. Additionally, several sea mam- ported 279,469 Pine Siskins on 18,528 checklists, com-
mals are likely. pared to the previous high of 38,977 birds on 4,069
checklists in 2005. White-winged Crossbills were not as
The land birding portion of the trip will be on Sunday common, but their invasion was still impressive with
October 4 to areas around San Diego to look for 4,824 birds on 589 checklists representing a new record
Southern California specialties and shorebirds. We over the previous high of 2,854 birds on 135 checklists in
will develop the exact land birding itinerary as we get 2007.
closer to the trip date. We may also possibly make a
side trip either going or coming to look for White-
headed Woodpecker and other montane species, if the
interest is there. Several of the people that have ex-
pressed interest in this trip have birded the San Diego
area in the past, so we do not plan to hire a local guide
for the land birding portion.
The trip will be limited to 16 people. If you are inter- The GBBC continues to show declines in some common
ested, please contact the leader. birds, especially grassland and shrubland species. Log-
gerhead Shrike numbers are down, and although numbers
of Northern Bobwhites and Eastern Meadowlarks were
both up slightly from last year, they are still being re-
ported in fewer numbers during the GBBC than they
were in 2004. These GBBC trends are only preliminary
GREAT BACKYARD BIRD COUNT views of what may be going on with these populations,
and they must continue to be monitored to get a true
The 12th annual Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) long-term view of how these birds are faring.
featured two invasions this year: voracious Pine
Siskins (pictured right) and a whole new crop of citi- Species reported for the first time during the Great Back-
zen-science participants! Bird watchers shattered last yard Bird Count included two oceanic species--Pink-
year's record by submitting more than 93,600 check- footed Shearwater and Xantus's Murrelet, both in Califor-
lists during the four-day event, held February 16-19. nia. Other first-timers included Baird's Sandpiper, Black-
Participants also identified 619 species and sent in billed Cuckoo, and Blackpoll Warbler. Two rare Mexican
thousands of stunning bird images for the GBBC species appeared on GBBC checklists from Arizona for
photo contest. The Great Backyard Bird Count is led the first time: the first Sinaloa Wren ever found north of
by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National th e b o r d e r, a n d a B lu e M o c k in g b ir d .
Audubon Society.
"I just love the way this event opens up a new world for
"Each year the GBBC provides the most detailed real- so many people," says Cornell Lab of Ornithology Citi-
time snapshot of bird distribution across North Amer- zen Science Director Janis Dickinson. "We have grand-
ica," said Rob Fergus, Senior Scientist with the Na- parents counting with their grandchildren, elementary
tional Audubon Society. "We can see how birds are school classrooms doing the GBBC as a special project,
responding to changing weather patterns, available nature centers taking visitors out on bird walks. And
food sources, and other factors from around the conti- adults who never noticed birds before are suddenly smit-
nent." ten!"
Arizona's monsoon brings refreshing rain and an explosion of life after the severe heat and dryness of early summer. The
yellow-billed cuckoo arrives in its riparian breeding grounds at this time to take advantage of the bonanza of caterpillars
and other large insects that make up the majority of their diet.
Since cuckoos are shy and inconspicuous in their dense habitat, birders often listen for the soft "coo coo" of unmated
males, the "kowlp" calls of paired males, and the "knocker" calls given by both members of a mated pair. The pair's nest
is a stick platform on a horizontal branch where one to five (usually two or three) eggs are laid. The relatively large eggs
allow for rapid development, and the young hatch after about ten days. The young are eating whole insects by their second
day, and at a week of age are already out of the nest crawling along tree limbs.
The Verde River is one of Arizona's remaining riparian treasures. Endangered fish, nesting bald eagles, and our yellow-
billed cuckoo depend on this river, while we humans enjoy its outstanding recreational values. Visit
www.savetheverde.org
Gambel’s Tales
Page 5
WHY DO QUAIL HAVE THOSE PLUMES ON THEIR HEADS?
By Tom Gatz
When asked this by a Desert Botanical Garden visitor, where I volunteer as a docent on Sunday mornings, I had to admit
that I didn’t know. But I made the mistake of offering a guess, which of course, turned out to be incorrect. I wrongly
surmised that it likely had something to do with courtship between the males and females. After all, in the peafowl, the
peacocks use their showy tail feathers to attract peahens, don’t they? Appropriately humbled, I hit the Garden library
and the Internet and tracked down the real facts regarding these feather ornaments on top the heads of Gambel’s Quail.
Composed of six black, comma-shaped feathers that tightly overlap, they appear to be one feather and are commonly
referred to as a “topknot”.
I learned that, in fact, the females could care less about the color or arrangement of feathers on male quail, including but
not limited to, those on its head. What really impresses the female are the male’s foraging display and its body size
which are much better indications of the male’s current health and strength than are flashy feathers which grew earlier in
the season. The “buffed-out” male repeatedly performs a ritualized foraging display called “tidbitting” often resulting in
the male offering the female select bits of food. Perhaps the human version of this is to bring your date a box of nice
chocolates after toning up at the gym.
Biologists tell us that in nature all form has a function, so what the heck are these plumes for? To find out, researchers at
the University of New Mexico gave some male quail haircuts by removing their topknots for a season, while others re-
ceived “enhanced” topknots 1.5 times normal size, secured with superglue, all in the interest of science. It turns out that
the topknots are important in establishing hierarchy among competing male quail. Plume enhancement made quail more
likely to win contests, whereas plume removal made males more likely to lose. Plume position also reflected male
status. Winning males erected plumes, whereas losers frequently flattened them. An erect plume signifies dominance;
when folded flat it means “I give up” or “Uncle!”
You might ask, “but non-combative female quail have smaller versions of topknots; do they have a function?” I don’t
know; however, secondary sexual characteristics are often shared by both males and females in a species, including hu-
mans, but are often more prominent (and more functional) in one gender than in the other.
On April 23rd, people who were instrumental in getting this project to where it is now were invited for a Donors Pre-
view. First picture was taken looking out from the new Carol and Randy Schilling Terrace. Second shows Kathy Wise
getting out a Black-crowned Night-Heron, Sarah Porter, John Flicker, Lori Singleton and Sam Campana .
Estrella Mountain Park is located on the south side of the Some time ago, the Sonoran Audubon Society bought
Gila River in Goodyear at Bullard Avenue and Vineyard several pairs of binoculars for use by people who went
Road. This riparian area consists of exposed shorelines, on our bird walks but didn’t have binoculars. These
mature trees, the occasional marsh surrounded by desert binoculars are okay for young kids, but not so good
scrub hillsides and in the park itself, many mesquite, palms for adults. We would like to upgrade some of the bin-
and other trees. oculars that we have.
SATURDAYS: These summer walks are held the second If you have an old pair of binoculars that you’d like to
Saturday of each month. The next walk will be on Saturday, donate to the Sonoran Audubon Society, please let us
May 9, 2009. Meet at the visitor’s center parking lot at 8:00 know. You can contact any one of the officers/board
a.m. The walk will last approximately 2 hours. For further members who I know would be glad to pick them up
information, contact Rich Schooler at 623-930-8904, ra- from you or even better, bring them to one of our
[email protected]. meetings.
There is a $6.00 per vehicle charge for entering the park;
however, the bird walks and loaner binoculars are otherwise Recently, Gary Berlin, a SAS member donated two
free of charge. pairs and we thank him.
Gambel’s Tales
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EVENTS IN AND AROUND THE VALLEY Boyce Thompson Arboretum
Birders’ Anonymous
International Migratory Bird Day will be celebrated on
Birders’ Anonymous, a group of bird-watchers, has their May 9, Saturday, bird counts at 6:00 a.m., avian photog-
next meeting on Friday, May 15,, 2009, starting at 10 raphy lecture at 10:00 a.m.
a.m. at the Church of the Palms on the corner of Boswell
and 103rd Ave. in Sun City. Marceline Vandewater invites birders to help with the
annual North American Migrant Bird Count that she
The program for this month will be “Wickenburg Conser- coordinates here at the Arboretum; teams will also can-
vation Foundation” given by John Amory and Penny Pie- vas the Oak Flats Campground, along Queen Creek, the
tre. Picketpost section of the Arizona Trail -- even as far as
Whitlow Dam down in Queen Valley. Enlist in our local
There will also be a mystery birding trip led by George count by email to [email protected]; to learn
Wall. Meet at the Sun Bowl parking lot on May 7, 2009, about other counts around the state or
to leave at 6 a.m. Difficulty is 1 and we should be back to contact regional coordinators to volunteer as a counter
by noon. elsewhere,
For further information on Birders’ Anonymous contact Admission is $7.50 for adults, $3 ages 5-12. For driving
Marshall Esty at 623-977-1637 or at [email protected]. directions or other details, call 520-689-2811 or visit
their internet website at http://
Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Project arboretum.ag.arizona.edu/.
Gambel’s Tales
Page 9
Calendar of Monthly Meetings…
May 13, 2009—Tom Hildebrandt: Speaker from the Arizona Riparian Council
Other Dates of Interest: May 6, 2009 7 p.m. Board Meeting at Glendale Library in small meeting room – all SAS members
welcome.