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    Fisika Inti

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    Fandi Ahmad
    This document contains 5 questions about calculating nuclear binding energy and mass defects from given atomic masses and numbers. The document provides the calculations and reasoning for each question, arriving at the following answers: B for question 1, D for question 2, B for question 3, 2.223 MeV for question 4, and 37.16 MeV for question 5. The document uses the given masses of protons, neutrons, and various atomic nuclei to calculate nuclear binding energies through the mass defect formula.

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    Fisika Inti

    Uploaded by

    Fandi Ahmad
    84 views3 pages
    This document contains 5 questions about calculating nuclear binding energy and mass defects from given atomic masses and numbers. The document provides the calculations and reasoning for each question, arriving at the following answers: B for question 1, D for question 2, B for question 3, 2.223 MeV for question 4, and 37.16 MeV for question 5. The document uses the given masses of protons, neutrons, and various atomic nuclei to calculate nuclear binding energies through the mass defect formula.

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    Fisika inti

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    This document contains 5 questions about calculating nuclear binding energy and mass defects from given atomic masses and numbers. The document provides the calculations and reasoning for each question, arriving at the following answers: B for question 1, D for question 2, B for question 3, 2.223 MeV for question 4, and 37.16 MeV for question 5. The document uses the given masses of protons, neutrons, and various atomic nuclei to calculate nuclear binding energies through the mass defect formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    84 views3 pages

    Fisika Inti

    Uploaded by

    Fandi Ahmad
    This document contains 5 questions about calculating nuclear binding energy and mass defects from given atomic masses and numbers. The document provides the calculations and reasoning for each question, arriving at the following answers: B for question 1, D for question 2, B for question 3, 2.223 MeV for question 4, and 37.16 MeV for question 5. The document uses the given masses of protons, neutrons, and various atomic nuclei to calculate nuclear binding energies through the mass defect formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Nama Andrew Labaiga

    Nim : 15503098
    Kelas : C

    1) The mass of 20Ca40 atomic nucleus is 40,078 sma. If proton mass = 1.0078 sma and neutron =
    1.0087 sma, mass defect formation 20Ca40 is .....
    A. 0.165 sma
    B. 0.252 sma
    C. 0.262 sma
    D. 0.320 sma
    E. 0.330 sma
    Discussion:
    Is known:
    Z = 20
    A = 40
    N = A - Z = 40 - 20 = 20
    Mi = 40,078 sma
    MP = 1,0078 sma
    MN = 1.0087
    Asked: m = ...
    Answer: m = [(Z mP + N. mN) - mi]
    m = [(20.10078 + 20.10087) - 40,078]
    m = (20,156 + 20,174) - 40,078
    m = 40,33 - 40,078 = 0,252 sma
    Answer: B

    2) If the mass of 6C12 = 12, the mass of the proton = 1.00783 sma, and the mass of neutrons =
    1.008665 sma(1 sma = 931 MeV), then the core binding energy is ...
    A. 41,107 MeV
    B. 47.110 MeV
    C. 72,141 MeV
    D. 92,141 MeV
    E. 107.92 MeV

    Discussion:
    Is known:
    MP = 1,00783 sma
    MN = 1.008665 sma
    M 6C12 = 12 sma
    Asked: E = ...
    First count m.
    m = [(Z mP + N. mN) - mi]
    m = [(6,1,00783 + 6 1,008665) - 12]
    m = (6,04698 + 6,05199) - 12
    m = 12.09897 - 12 = 0.09897 sma

    Calculating E.
    E = m. 931 MeV = 0.09897. 931 MeV
    E = 92,141 MeV
    Answer: D

    3) Core mass 4Be9 = 9,0121 sma, proton mass = 1.0078, mass of neutron = 1.0086 sma. If 1 sma is
    equivalent to 931 Mev of energy, then the atomic energy of 4Be9 is ...
    A. 51.39 MeV
    B. 57.82 MeV
    C. 62.10 MeV
    D. 90.12 MeV
    E. 90.74 MeV

    Discussion
    Binding Energy:
    E = ((mp + mn) - mi). 931 MeV
    E = ((4 1,0078 + 5 1,0086) - 9,0121) 931 MeV
    E = (4,0312 + 5,043) - 9,0121) 931 MeV
    E = 57.82 MeV
    Answer: B

    4) Massa inti atom2,014102 sma, massa proton1,007825, massa netron 1,008665 sma. Besar energi ikat
    inti atom adalah ?
    Jawab
    Inti atom memiliki satu proton dan memiliki satu netron. Energi ikat inti adalah jumlah massa proton d
    an jumlahmassa netron dikurangi massa inti dikali dengan energi per satu sma yaitu 931 Mev
    E = ((1,007825 + 1,008665) - 2,014102) 931 Mev
    E = (2,016490 - 2,014102) 931 Mev
    E = (0,002388) 931 Mev
    E = 2,223 Mev
    Besar eneri ini memiliki arti jika kita ingin memecah intiatom memerlukan energi sebesar 2,223
    Mev
    The mass of nucleus2.014102 sma, proton mass 1.007825, mass of neutron 1.008665 sma. The
    magnitude of the nuclear binding energy is?
    *Answer
    The atomic nucleus has one proton and has one neutron.Thenuclear binding energy is the amount of
    proton mass and the amount of neutron mass minus the nucleus mass multiplied by energy per
    one sma of 931 Mev
    E = ((1.007825 + 1.008665) - 2.014102) 931 Mev
    E = (2.016490 - 2,014102) 931 Mev
    E = (0.002388) 931 Mev
    E = 2,223 Mev
    This enery magnitude has a meaning if we want to break the atomic nucleus requires energy of
    2.223 Mev

    5) Massa inti atom7,01822 sma, massa proton1,007825, massa netron 1,008665 sma. Besar energi ikat
    inti atom adalah ?
    Jawab
    Inti atom memiliki 3proton dari nomor atom dan memiliki4 netron dari nomor massa dikurangi nomor
    atom 7 - 3 = 4 netron.
    Energi ikat inti adalah jumlah massa proton danjumlah massa netron dikurangi massa inti dikali dengan
    energi per satu sma yaitu 931 Mev
    E = ((3 1,007825 + 4 1,008665) - 2,014102) 931 Mev
    E = 37,16 Mev
    Besar eneri ini memiliki arti jika kita ingin memecah intiatom memerlukan energi sebesar 37,16 Mev

    *The mass of atomic nucleus 7,01822 sma, proton mass 1.007825, mass of neutron 1.008665 sma. The
    magnitude of the nuclear binding energy is?
    Answer
    The atomic nucleus has 3 protons of atomic number and has 4 neutrons of mass number minus atomic
    number 7 - 3 = 4 neutrons.
    The nuclear binding energy is the amount of proton mass and the amount of neutron mass minus the
    nucleus mass multiplied by energy per one sma of 931 Mev
    E = ((3 1.007825 + 4 1.008665) - 2,014102) 931 Mev
    E = 37.16 Mev
    This enery magnitude has a meaning if we want to break the atomic nucleus requires energy of
    37.16 Mev

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