BD-2100

owners manual
For 65 years Delmhorst Instrument
has been the leading manufacturer
of high quality, US-made moisture
meters and thermo-hygrometers.
Today we offer a wide range of me-
ters for applications including
water damage restoration, con-
struction, flooring, lumber/wood-
working, paper, and agriculture.

WHEN ACCURACY IS THE POINT . TM

51 Indian Lane East

Towaco, NJ 07082

(877)-DELMHORST
(3 3 5 - 6 4 6 7 )
www.delmhorst.com
[email protected]

510INS-0006
1999, Delmhorst Instrument Co.

REV. 01/11 .
WHEN ACCURACY IS THE POINT TM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 BD-2100 Features
3 Section A Before You Begin
3 Check Calibration
4 Set the Scale
4 Change the Set-Point
5 Information about Your Readings
5 To Check Accumulated Readings
6 To Reset Meter
6 Section B Practical Applications
6 Testing Wood
7 Paint Failure and Moisture
8 EIFS (Exterior Insulation & Finish Systems)
8 Testing Gypsum/Drywall
9 Using the 0-100 Reference Scale
9 Testing Plaster Walls
10 Testing Concrete Slabs for Flooring
Applications
12 Testing Brick or Concrete for Paint Application
13 Detecting Moisture in Insulation
14 Care of Your Meter
14 Service For Your Meter
15 Warranty
Species and Temperature Correction Tables
and Pin Correction Chart can be found in the
back of the owner's manual.
 DELMHORST BD-2100
The operating instructions for the model BD-2100 are divided
into two sections. Section A is a step-by-step guide to the
different features and basic use of your moisture meter.
^ Section B contains information on how the meter is used for
#2497/A-100 Contact Pins
with 5/16 penetration testing different materials.
& Please read the instructions carefully. If you require additional
Connector for
External information, please contact Delmhorst for assistance.
Electrode

SECTION A
% BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Digital Readout

*
Color-coded KEY FUNCTIONS
LED Indicators
$ ! Read Key - This key reads the Percent Moisture Content
! Set-Point or relative moisture value in the material under test.
Read Key Key
@ @ Calibration Check Key - This key, (when pressed with the
Calibration read key) checks the meter calibration. It also displays
Check, Stats the number of readings in memory (up to 100), the
Key #
Scale average, and the highest stored reading. It also clears
Key
the memory.
# Scale Key - This key sets the display scale to #1 (Wood),
#2 (0-100 Reference scale), and #3 (Gypsum). It also
acts as a scroll key, depending on the function.
$ Set-Point Key - This key programs the set-point value. A
buzzer will alert you if the meter reads higher than the
selected value. It also acts as a scroll key, depending on
BD-2100 FEATURES the function.
hDesigned to check moisture levels in wood, concrete, EIFS,
drywall, and other materials CHECK CALIBRATION
hResistance technology recognized around the world as the hPress the read key ! and calibration check key @
most accurate method for measuring moisture simultaneously. Meter is in calibration if it displays 12%
(+/- 0.2). Make sure the pins are not in contact with anything
hProven microcontroller circuit
when checking the calibration.
h6%-40% MC range on wood
If you check the calibration and the meter does not display 12%,
h0.2%-50% MC range on gypsum it is likely an indication of a low battery. If this occurs, replace
h0 to 100 reference scale for other non-wood materials the battery with a new one immediately. Continued use with a
low battery may cause the meter to go out of calibration. If you
hEasy one-hand operation
have a fresh battery and the instrument still does not indicate a
hIncludes (1) 9-Volt Battery correct calibration, return it to DELMHORST for service. See
hIncludes sturdy carrying case Service for Your Meter section.
hOne-year warranty Note:
When the battery is removed and then reconnected, the
meter displays its software version for one second and then
turns itself off. After replacing the battery, you must reset
the meter as described in Resetting the Meter section.
2 3
 A hard Reset is required if, after changing the battery, the hTo scroll backward through the set-point values, press and
display is frozen. This is sometimes caused by the interruption hold the scale key # within one second of pressing and
of contact between the battery and battery lead wire. Resolve releasing the set-point key $.
this as follows:
hContinue to hold the scale key # and the set-point value
Disconnect the battery. Press and hold the Read key for 15 will decrease.
seconds. Release the Read key. Press and hold the Check key
for 15 seconds. Release the Check key. Connect a fresh hWhen scrolling in either direction, release the key to stop
battery to the lead wire in a single action, making sure to at your desired set-point.
align the poles properly and without interrupting contact. If
the display remains frozen, repeat the procedure. If this INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR
procedure does not solve the problem, refer to the Service for
Your Meter section.
READINGS
The meter will accumulate up to 100 readings in memory. After
all 100 readings are stored it will continue to display the
SET THE SCALE number of readings, the average, and the highest as a reminder
Set the scale for #1 Wood, #2 0-100 that the memory is full. It will not add new readings until the
Plaster/Concrete Reference) scale, or #3 Gypsum (Drywall). memory has been cleared.
hTo change the scale, press the scale key #. The meter will hTo add a reading to the sum of all the previously stored
display the current scale for one second. readings, release the read key ! within 2 seconds. To
avoid storing a reading, keep the Read key depressed until
hTo scroll forward through the scales hold the scale key #
the pins are no longer in contact with the material.
while the current scale is displayed and scroll to the scale
desired. When taking and storing readings of a specific material, be
sure to clear the meter before switching to the next scale if
hTo scroll backward through the scales, press and hold the you do not want to group all of the readings together.
set-point key $ within one second of pressing and
releasing the scale key #. Continue to hold the set-point key Readings below 6% will be displayed as -5.8 and readings above
$ and the scale number will decrease. 40% will be displayed as a flashing 40.0. Neither of these types
of readings will be added to your accumulated readings.
hWhen scrolling in either direction, release the key to stop
at your desired scale.
TO CHECK ACCUMULATED
Changing the scale will automatically reset the set-point
value to the default setting for that particular scale. Default
READINGS
settings are as follows: This feature allows you to view the total number of all
accumulated readings for the selected material, the average of
#1 Wood Scale - 15% those readings, and the highest stored reading.
#2 0-100 Reference Scale - 85
#3 Gypsum Scale - 1% hTo view the readings press and release the calibration
check key @. First the meter displays the number of accu-
mulated readings for one second, then the average of those
CHANGE THE SET-POINT readings for two seconds. Then it displays the highest
stored reading for two seconds. The total cycle time is
hTo change the set-point value press the set-point key five seconds.
$. The meter will display the current set-point value for
the scale you have chosen for one second. hTo erase readings hold the calibration check key @ for 5
seconds. All accumulated readings will be erased and the
hTo scroll forward to a higher value for that scale hold the meter will display 0.
set-point key $ while the current set-point is displayed
and scroll to the set-point value desired. hTo keep the accumulated readings in memory, release the
calibration check key @ before the meter finishes the
above cycle.
4 5
 TO RESET METER Temperature As wood temperature increases, its electrical
resistance decreases and indicated moisture content rises.
hPress and release the calibration check key @. Lower wood temperatures result in lower indicated moisture
hWithin one second press the scale key #. content. If the wood temperature, which is typically the
ambient temperature, is between 50F/10C and 90F/32C,
hThe meter will reset itself the default setting of Scale #1 there is no need to apply a correction. Refer to the
(wood) and 15% set-point, and clear all the readings temperature correction table at the end of the manual.
stored in memory.
Pin (insulated vs non-insulated) The reference calibration of
hResetting the meter will erase any previously stored readings.
the meter was made with non-insulated pins that penetrate
5/16 inch. Insulated pins read slightly lower than non-
SECTION B insulated ones. When using an electrode with insulated pins,
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS such as the 26-ES, refer to the correction at the end of the
manual.

TESTING WOOD Species Delmhorst uses Douglas Fir, the USDA standard, as
the basis for all wood calibrations. Because the electrical
hSet the scale to #1 Wood characteristics of different species vary, all species read
hAlign the contact pins ^ parallel to the grain and push differently at the same moisture content. For this reason, a
them into the wood to their full penetration, if possible. If species correction is required. Refer to the species correction
using an external electrode, attach it to the connector & table at the end of the manual.
and also align the pins parallel to the grain before driving
Paint Failure and Moisture
them into the wood.
hPress the read key !. The meter displays the %MC for Moisture is by far the most frequent cause of paint failure.
two seconds. The key to preventing paint failure is to make certain that
moisture is not absorbed through the wood to the back of
If the displayed reading is above the set-point value the set- the paint film. In order to insure quality paint jobs, wood
point buzzer will sound. Also, one of the LEDs on the front must remain dry after the application of paint.
panel will light up as follows:
Outdoor wood can be safely painted without danger of
Wood Scale #1 peeling if the %MC is 15% or less. In drier climates, the
Green - 6% to 15% Yellow - 15% to17% Red - > 17% maximum reading should be 10% to 11%. Indoor wood
The LEDs are a visual aid to help quickly determine the should be between 7% to 8% prior to painting.
moisture level that each reading indicates. Readings that The following conditions may cause high moisture content
activate the green light indicate a sufficiently dry moisture in wood:
level, those that activate the yellow light indicate a borderline
hLeaky gutters and down spouts
situation, and those that activate the red light indicate
material that is too wet for most appliations. Use the color- hLeaky pipes or condensation on cold water lines in attic
coded ranges a a guideline. Specific applications may require or hollow walls
different MC thresholds. hFaulty flashing around windows, doors and where porch
and dormer roofs meet sidings
Meter readings taken on construction-grade lumber material
can be taken at face value, without corrections for many hEnd-grain wood that is not sealed with paint at all joints
applications. around windows, corners, and butt joints
hPorch columns that do not have good drainage and
If your application requires a higher level of accuracy (ex.
ventilation where they rest on porch floors
finish flooring, furniture-making) Delmhorst recommends
applying the following corrections: hSiding or any other wood that is in contact with the
ground

6 7
 hSiding and shingles without sufficient lap so that water is The LEDs are a visual aid to help quickly determine the
forced up through cracks by wind pressure moisture level that each reading indicates. Readings that
hIce dams activate the green light indicate a sufficiently dry moisture
level, those that activate the yellow light indicate a borderline
hCondensation of vapor within hollow walls
situation, and those that activate the red light indicate material
EIFS (Exterior Insulation & Finish Systems)* that is too wet for painting or wallpaper.

Moisture intrusion problems in EIFS (also known as

synthetic stucco) stem from leaking window frames,
USING THE 0-100
improper use or lack of sealant, and faulty installation REFERENCE SCALE
of flashing. When taking a reading on materials such as concrete, plaster,
If you suspect a problem take a visual inspection. Look for or masonry, use Scale #2 to determine a qualitative reading.
gaps around windows, doors, air conditioning units, light Tests should be made on areas that are known to be dry,
fixtures, hose bibs, dryer vents and other areas of potential followed by readings on areas that are wet. These readings
penetration. Also look for visible signs of water damage. If a can be used as standard or reference points, against which
problem exists, use the BD-2100 with a #21-E electrode. subsequent readings are compared. All readings should be
This electrode includes the #608 insulated pins that penetrate evaluated in the light of factors such as type of paint, floor
3 1/4". Also available - #608/001 insulated pins with 6in. coverings, construction, and climatic conditions.
penetration.
The set-point buzzer will sound if the displayed reading is
Procedure: above the set-point value. Also one of the LEDs on the front
panel will light up as follows:
hUsing a drill or the available HP-1 hole punch, make 2
(1/4") holes about 3/4" apart at an upward 450 angle. 0 -100 Reference Scale #2
Green - 0-85 Yellow - 85-95 Red - >95
hPush the #21-E Electrode into the holes through the
polystyrene and into the substrate. The LEDs are a visual aid to help quickly determine the
moisture level that each reading indicates. Readings that
hSet the meter to the wood scale #1 if the sheathing is activate the green light indicate a sufficiently dry moisture
plywood. If gypsum sheathing is used, refer to the level, those that activate the yellow light indicate a borderline
gypsum scale #3. situation, and those that activate the red light indicate
hPress read button ! and read the moisture content on material that is too wet for most applications.
the display. Testing Plaster Walls
TESTING GYPSUM/DRYWALL Under normal drying conditions and proper application of plaster
(sufficient drying time between coats), surface readings give accurate
hSet the scale for #3 Gypsum (measures gypsum %MC over results. However, if rapid drying occurs, the surface of the plaster
the range of 0.2% - 50%). may be dry, but moisture is still present below the surface and will
eventually affect the paint or wallpaper. This condition occurs when
hPush the contact pins ^ into the gypsum to their full there is high temperature or exceptionally good air circulation, or
penetration, if possible. where brown scratch and white coats are applied within a few
hPress the read key !, and read the moisture content on the days.Take several readings on each wall. Pay special attention near
display. The meter displays the reading for 2 seconds. the base, around doorjambs, electrical and plumbing fixtures, and
other places where the plaster is thicker than normal.
The set-point buzzer will sound if the displayed reading is
above the set-point value. Also, one of the LEDs on the front Taking a Surface Reading:
panel will light up as follows: hDrive the contact pins ^ into the plaster to their full
Gypsum Scale #3 penetration, if possible.
Green - 0% to 0.5% Yellow - 0.5 to 1% Red - > 1% hPress read key ! and read the meter.

8 9
 Taking a Reading Below the Surface: the green or dry area, the surface is dry. However,
hDrive a pair of nails into the plaster at least 1/3 of the subsurface tests should be made to verify if the slab is
total thickness of the plaster. If you are applying plaster dry throughout.
to a material of unknown dryness, such as brick or con- Subsurface Test:
crete, drive the nails through the plaster and into the
brick or concrete. hDrill two 1/4 holes, 3/4 apart and 1/2 to 2 deep.
hTouch the heads of the nails with the contact pins ^ and read hDrive the masonry nails into the bottom of the holes and
the meter. make the tests as described above. Nails must not touch
sides of drilled holes.
Testing Concrete Slabs for Flooring electrode

Applications
Moisture meters are an effective tool to check comparative
moisture conditions in concrete slabs. They can tell you where

there may be excess moisture and help determine if you need to

2-3 approx.
6 nails 1/8 into
conduct further testing, and identify specific areas on which

concrete

slab

that testing should be performed. Meters do not provide subsurface
Drilled holes 1/4 diameter.
quantitave results as a basis for acceptance of a slab for Nails 1/8 into concrete at
bottom of holes.
installation of moisture-sensitive flooring systems. ASTM Test
Method F2170 (RH using in situ probes), F1869 (calcium If the meter still indicates green or dry, the floor should be
chloride), and F2420 (RH on surface using insulated hood) ready for covering. Tests should only be made in newly
provide quantitative information for determining if moisture drilled holes, since the inside surface of the holes can dry
levels are within specific limits. out while the rest of the slab is still wet.

It is important to test both the surface and mid-section of the Even readings in the red or wet area can indicate
slab, especially if the slab is on or below grade. This will help relatively low moisture content in concrete. For example,
determine if there is continuous moisture migration toward readings in the 85-95 range on the reference scale indicate
the surface. If this condition exists, the moisture movement approximately 2% to 4% moisture content.
may be so slow that once it reaches the surface, moisture Note: Perform minimum three tests for the first 1000 ft2
evaporates and causes a dry reading when a surface test and at least one additional test for each additional 1000
is made. ft2.
Select test locations to provide information about moisture
However, if a sub-surface test is made, the meter may read distribution across the entire concrete slab, especially areas
wet indicating the presence of moisture. When the slab is of potential high moisture, or if the slab is thick (>4 in)
covered and the upward movement of moisture continues, moisture and air circulation is poor. For slabs on-grade and below-
will move into a hygroscopic (wood) floor, or build-up pressure grade, include a test location within 3 ft of each exterior
under a non-breathing resilient floor, causing floor failure. wall.
Taking a Surface Reading: Key Factors to Consider:
hDrive two hardened-steel masonry nails about 3/4" hThe age of the slab. Wait at least 30 days after the slab
apart into the finish coat of concrete slab. Drive them is laid before checking moisture content.
about 1/8" deep so they make firm contact with the
concrete and do not move when touched. hIs the slab on grade or suspended? If the slab is on
grade, is there an effective vapor barrier under the slab?
hTouch the nails with the contact pins ^.
hHow thick is the slab?
hPress read key ! and read the meter. If
hWhat is the drainage condition of the ground?
the meter reads in the red or wet area, it shows the
floor is not satisfactory for covering. If meter reads in hHistory of other structures in the area

10 11
 Testing Brick or Concrete for Paint Application To trace the origin of a leak:
Brick, stucco, or concrete surfaces must be dry at the time of hDrive a nail into an area that is known to be wet and attach an
application and must remain dry after paint is applied or failure insulated wire between the nail and one of the contact pins . ^
of the paint film may occur. These materials are frequently
hApply the other pin to various parts of the wall where you suspect
exposed to unusual moisture conditions that allow them to absorb
the leak originates. If the meter indicates red or wet, the material
moisture through some exposed surface or some structural defect.
is wet between the points of contact. If the meter reads green or
This is why it is important to check the moisture levels of the
dry, the material along this line is not in the path of a leak.
brick or concrete when it has been exposed to conditions that
permit it to absorb moisture. To confirm if a brick wall is waterproof:
Procedure: Perform the following procedure after storms to verify if a brick wall
is waterproof, or if waterproofing repairs have been properly performed:
hDrive two hardened steel masonry nails about 3/4 apart into
hDrive pairs of nails into the brick wherever it is necessary to
the brick or concrete. Drive them about 1/4 deep so they
make the tests and leave them in place until after all the tests are
make firm contact and do not move when touched.
completed.
hTouch the nails with the contact pins ^. hTake readings after each storm, and record the readings. The
hPress read key ! and read the meter. pattern of these readings will indicate if the brick is gradually
drying out or is moistened again by each storm.
Normally, dry concrete or brick will read in the green or dry
portion of scale, indicating a safe condition to apply paint.
Detecting Moisture in Insulation
Meter readings should be evaluated in relation to other factors
knowledge of the structure, type of paint used, expected weather Use the BD-2100 with the #21-E Electrode and #608
conditions in the near future, etc. Paint should not be applied if insulated pins to detect moisture in insulation. These pins
readings are in the red or wet portion of the scale. penetrate 3 1/4" and are insulated, except at the tips. Only
Do not be misled by surface appearance of masonry materials. the uninsulated tips make contact with the material,
Short exposure to rain may thoroughly wet the surface while providing information as to the depth at which moisture is
the interior is still dry. In this instance, we recommend repeating present. Also available - #608/001 insulated pins with 6"
the test on the masonry below the surface as mentioned above. penetration.

Procedure:
Key Areas to Check:
hDrill two 3/16" diameter holes, one inch apart through
hThe rear side of brick parapet walls generally are not
the siding or drywall.
waterproof above the flashing line and frequently absorb
moisture during rains. hUsing the #21-E, insert the #608 contact pins into the
holes so that you make contact with the insulation.
hPainted concrete floors on grade subject to peeling as
they absorb moisture from the earth, unless an effective hPress the read key !
and take a reading. Take readings at
vapor barrier has been installed. various depths of penetration to determine the location of
moisture.
Tests on these materials should be made a day or so after they
have been exposed to rain or other high moisture conditions to hSeal holes with an appropriate filler at the conclusion
verify to what extent they absorb moisture. of the test.
Meter readings provide a qualitative indication of the
Tracing Leaks presence of moisture. Meters are not calibrated to read the
percentage of moisture content in the insulation. The meter
The BD-2100 can help trace leaks in masonry material.
may also help identify the pattern of distribution to help
Normally, dry plaster, brick, or concrete will contain so little
you determine if moisture is due to condensation or
moisture it cannot be detected by the meter. If the meter
leakage.
indicates the presence of moisture you can trace the moisture
to its origin.

12 13
 The presence of moisture in insulating material greatly
reduces its insulating properties. If the insulating material
WARRANTY
absorbs moisture, water will displace the air in the material. Delmhorst Instrument Co., referred to hereafter as
Water also transmits heat at a faster rate than air, thus Delmhorst, guarantees its BD-2100 meter for one year from
reducing the efficiency of the insulation. date of purchase and any optional electrodes against defects
in material or workmanship for 90 days. If, within the
Side walls and roof insulation pick up moisture because warranty period, you find any defect in material or workmanship
of leaks in the roof or structural defects in the side walls return the meter following the instructions in the Service for
which allow storm water to be forced in during high Your Meter section. This limited warranty does not cover
wind. During periods of cold weather, vapor will condense abuse, alteration, misuse, damage during shipment, improper
as it approaches the colder area near the outside walls, service, unauthorized or unreasonable use of the meter or
and resulting moisture will remain trapped in the insulation. electrodes. This warranty does not cover batteries or contact
Cork, wood fiber boards, and other cellulose material read pins. If the meter or any optional electrodes have been
lower than glass wool and other inorganic types of insulation. tampered with, the warranty shall be void. At our option, we
may replace or repair the meter.
CARE OF YOUR METER Delmhorst shall not be liable for incidental or consequential
damages for the breach of any express or implied warranty
To keep your meter in good working order: with respect to this product or its calibration. With proper
hStore your meter in a clean, dry place. The protective care and maintenance the meter should stay in calibration;
carrying case provided is an ideal storage place when the follow the instructions in the Care of Your Meter section.
meter is not in use. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL DELMHORST BE
hChange the 9-Volt battery as needed. Continued use with a LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
low battery may cause the meter to go out of calibration. OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY TYPE
hChange contact pins as needed. Keep pin retainers hand WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
tightened. LOST PROFITS OR DOWNTIME ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATED IN ANY RESPECT TO ITS METERS OR
hClean the meter and contact pins with any biodegradable ELECTRODES AND NO OTHER WARRANTY, WRITTEN,
cleaner. Use the cleaner sparingly and on external parts ORAL OR IMPLIED APPLIES. DELMHORST SHALL IN
only. Keep cleaner out of the external connector &
. NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY BREACH OF
hRemove the battery if the meter will not be used for one WARRANTY OR DEFECT IN THIS PRODUCT THAT
month or longer. EXCEEDS THE AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF THIS
PRODUCT.
The express warranty set forth above constitutes the entire
SERVICE FOR YOUR METER warranty with respect to Delmhorst meters and electrodes
If your meter is not working properly, replace the battery with a and no other warranty, written, oral, or implied applies. This
new one and check the calibration. If this does not resolve the warranty is personal to the customer purchasing the product
problem, go to www.delmhorst.com and follow the instructions and is not transferable.
under the Product Support tab.
If you require further assistance please call 877-DELMHORST
(334-6467) or 973-334-2557.

14 15
 NOTES

16
 TEMPERATURE CORRECTION TABLE
METER READINGS
C F 6 7 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 60
-20 0 9 11 15 22 31 38 45 53
-10 20 8 10 14 20 28 34 40 47 55
5 40 7 8 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
15 60 6 7 11 16 21 27 32 38 43 54
30 80 6 7 9 14 19 23 28 33 38 47 55
40 100 5 6 8 12 17 21 25 29 34 42 50
50 120 5 5 7 11 15 19 22 26 30 38 44
60 140 4 5 7 10 14 17 20 23 27 34 40
70 160 4 4 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 30 36
80 180 3 4 5 8 11 13 16 19 22 27 33
95 200 3 4 5 7 10 12 14 17 19 24 28
105 220 2 3 4 6 9 11 13 15 17 21 26
Moisture content values shown in bold are only qualitative since they are above fiber saturation point (30%MC).

Pin correction:

METER READINGS WITH INSULATED PINS (26-ES ELECTRODE)

7 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
CORRECTED READINGS (TRUE INDICATED MOISTURE CONTENT)
7.3 8.4 10.6 12.8 14.9 17.0 19.2 21.4 23.7 26.0
 WOOD SPECIES CORRECTION TABLE
METER READINGS WITH NON-INSULATED PINS
METER READING
7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
ALDER 8 9 10 11 13 15 17.5 19.5 21.5 24 27
APITONG 8 9 10 11 13 15 17 20 22 24 27
ASPEN 7 8 9 10 11.5 13 15 16.5 18 20 21
ASH, WHITE 6.5 7.5 8 9 11 13 14.5 16 18 19.5 21
BASSWOOD 7 8 8 9 10.5 13 15 17 19 20.5 22
BIRCH 8 9 10 11 13 15 17 19 21.5 23.5 25.5
CEDAR, EAST. RED 8 9.5 10.5 12 14 17 19 21 23 25 26
CEDAR, INCENSE 7 8 9.5 10.5 12.5 15 17 19 21 23 25
CHERRY 8 9 10 11 13.5 15.5 18 20 22 24 26
COTTONWOOD 6 7.5 8.5 9.5 12 14 15 17 19.5 21 23
CYPRESS 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 19.5 21.5 23.5
ELM, AMERICAN 7 7.5 8 8.5 10 11.5 13 15 16 18 19
FIR, DOUGLAS 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
FIR,RED 7 8 9 10 12.5 15 17 19 21 23 25
FIR, WHITE 8 9 9.5 10.5 12.5 15 17 19 21 23 25
GUM, BLACK 7.5 9 10 11 13 15 16 18 19 20.5 22
GUM, RED 7 8 9 10 12.5 14.5 16.5 19 20.5 22.5 24
HEMLOCK, WESTERN 7 8 9 10.5 13 15 17 19 20.5 22 23.5
HACKBERRY 7 8.5 9 9.5 12 13 15 17 18.5 20 22
HICKORY 8 8.5 9 10 11 12.5 14 15.5 17 19 20.5
KERUING 8 9 10 11 13 15 17 20 22 24 27
LARCH 7.5 9 10 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25.5
MAGNOLIA 7.5 9 10 11.5 14 16 17.5 19 21 22.5 24.5
MAHOGANY, AFRICAN 8 9.5 10.5 12 15 17 19.5 22 24 26 28
(ALSO KHAYA)
MAHOGANY, HOND. 7 8 9 10.5 12.5 14.5 16 18 19.5 21.5 22.5
MAHOGANY, PHIL. 6 7 7.5 8 9.5 11 13 14 15.5 17 18
MAPLE, HARD/SOFT 8 9 9.5 10 12 14 16 18 20 22.5 25
MERANTI, DARK RED 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.5 16 18 20.5 22.5 24.5 26.5
OAK, RED 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
OAK, WHITE 7 8 8.5 9.5 11.5 13.5 15 17 18.5 20 22
PECAN 6.5 8 9.5 11 12.5 14 16 17.5 19 22 24
PINE, LONGLEAF 8 8.5 10 11 13 15.5 17.5 19.5 21 23 25
PINE, PONDEROSA 7.5 8.5 10 11 13.5 15.5 17.5 19.5 21 23 25.5
PINE, SHORTLEAF 7.5 9 10 11 13 15.5 17.5 19.5 21.5 23.5 25
PINE, SO. YELLOW* 8 9.5 10.5 12 14.5 16.5 19 21 23 25 28
PINE, SUGAR 7 8 9 10 12 15 17 19 21 23 25
PINE, WHITE 7 8 9 10 13 15 17 19 21 23 25.5
POPLAR, YELLOW 8 8.5 10 11 13 15.5 17.5 19.5 22 24 26
RAMIN 7 8 9 10 11 13 15 16 18 20 21
RADIATA PINE 10 11 11 12 14 16 18 20 23 25 27
REDWOOD 7 8 9 10 12 13.5 15 17 19 22 24
SPRUCE, SITKA 7 8 9 10 12.5 14.5 17 19 21 23.5 26
SPF* 9 10 11.5 13 15.5 18 20.5 23 25 28 30
SPF/COFI 8 9 10 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
TEAK 7 8 8.5 9 11 12 14 15 17 18.5 20
VIROLA 6.5 7 8 9 11 12.5 14 16 18 18.5 20.5
WALNUT, BLACK 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 12.5 14.5 16 18 20 22 23.5

The species correction values shown in this table have been rounded for easy reference.
*Meter readings taken with 26-E 2-pin electrode with insulated pins. Do not apply 2-pin correction.

SPF correction is based on USDA/Forintek data and can be used for the following species:
Lodgepole Pine, Alpine Fir, Eastern White Spruce, Black Spruce, Jack Pine

1999, Delmhorst Instrument Co.