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FMDC previous paper MCQs

1) Numbers are expressed in standard form called scientific notation, which employs powers of

a) 2

b) 8

a) Diffraction

d) Optical rotation

5) The distance between the slits in youngs double slit experiment is 0.25cm. Interference fringes are
formed on a screen placed at a distance of 100cm from slits. The distance of the third dark fringe from
the central bright fringe is 0...59cm. What is the wavelength of the incident light?

a) 390nm

b) 590nm

c) 690nm

d) 790nm

e) 990nm

6) The ratio of the angles subtended by the image as seen through the optical device to the subtended
by the object at the unaided eye is known as :

9) At point where the displacement of two waves cancel each others effect. The path difference is
odd integral multiple of half of the wavelength. This effect is known as :

a) Constructive interference

b) Destructive interference

c) Stationary interference

d) Simple interference

10) A steel wire is 12mm in diameter is fastened to a log and then pulled by tractor. The length of
steel wire between the log and the tractor is 11m. A force of 10000N is required to pull the log.

What is the stress in the wire?

b) 44.12MPa

c) 66.15MPa

d) 77.29MPa

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e) 88.46MPa

11) Identify the postulate /s which help to formulate a mathematical model of gases. c) 30%

d) 50%

e) 70%

13) If a process cannot be retracted in the backward direction by reversing the controlling factors. It is
a/an:

a) Reversible process

b) Irreversible process

Identify examples of such quantities.

i) A switch can be either open or closed ii) A bulb can b wither off or on

iii)

a) I only

b) II only

c) I and II only

d) III only

e) I, II and III only

16) A platinum wire has resistance of 10ohm at 0c and 20ohm at 273c. What is the value of
temperature coefficient of resistance of platinum?

a) 3.66 x 10 3 k 1

4.66 x 10 3 k 1

6.31 x 10 3 k 1 d) 7.42 x 10 3 k 1

e) 9.49 x 10 3 k 1

17) What shunt resistance must be connected across a galvanometer of 50.0 ohm resistance which
gives a) 105

b) 0.01

c) 2.5

d) 3.9

e) 4.7

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of 1.20 x 10 T.

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

a) 1.2s

d) 8.1s

e) 9.6s

20) What is mass m of a moving object with speed 0.8c?

a) 1.67m

3.67m

4.67m d) 6.67m

e) 7.67m

21) The emission of electrons from a metal surface when exposed to light of suitable frequency is
known as:

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

I)

II)

a)

b)

c)

d)

b) 3.0eV

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c) 5.0eV

d) 7.0eV

24) A nucleus consists of nucleons comprising of protons and neutrons. A proton has a positive charge
equal to and has a mass

a) 2.6 x 10-19C.3.6 x 10-28kg

1.6 x 10-19C. 1.637 x 10-27kg

3.6 x 10-19C. 2.111 x 10-27kg d) 4.6 x 10-19C. 9.111 x 10-27kg

e) 5.6 x 10-19C . 8.111 x 10-27kg

b) 42He

c) 15He

d) 37He

e) Both a and b

a) Nine times

b) Double

c) Half

d) Four times

e) Seven times

energy of

28) A reaction in which a heavy nucleus like that of uranium splits up into two nuclei if roughly equal
size along with the emission of energy during the reaction is called as:

a) Fission reaction

b) Fusion reaction

c) Counter reaction

d) Chemical reaction

29) Identify the main type(s) of nuclear reactors

a) Slow reactors

d) Both a and b

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a) 3.23 x 10-21J

b) 4.11 x 10-21J

c) 6.21 x 10-21J

d) 7.71 x 10-21J

e) 9.11 x 10-21J

31) Macromolecules are of

c) Monopeptides

d) Proteins

33) The general formula for carbohydrates is

a) Nn(H2O)n

b) Pn(H2O)n

c) Cn(H2O)n

d) Hn(H2O)n

a) Increases increases

b) Decreases decreases

c) Increases decreases

d) Decrease increase

38) The process requiring absorption of energy is

a) F F-

d) H H-

of the following is true?

a) T1 = T2

b) T1 = 2T2

c) T1 = 4T2

d) T2 = 9T1

a) [Cr(H2O) 6] ]

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d) [Zn(H2O) 6] 2+]

42) For A gaseous reaction. A2+2B 2AB, the following rate data are obtained at 250k.

Rate of disappearance of A2 Concern tradition of [A2 ] Concentration of [B]

-d[A2 ]mole-1s-1 Dt (Mole l1 (mole-1)

1.2 x 10-5 0.10 0.01

4.8 x 10-5 0.10 0.04

2.4 x 10-5 0.20 0.01

Calculate the rate of formation of AB when [A2] = 0.02M and [B] = 0.01M at 250K.

a) Ammonia and 2 methyl 2- butane

b) Trimethylamine and 3 methyl-1-butane

c) Trimethylamine and 2 methyl-2-butane

d) Ammonia and 3 methyl - 1- butane

46) If an amino acid (PH=9.74) in water acidic solution is completely titrated with sodium hydroxide,
what will be its charge at PH 3, 7 and 11 respectively?

a) Positive , neutral , negative

d) Positive , positive , negative

49) The bar chart shows the period of elements from lithium to neon.

50

40

30

20

a) 24.31

c) 25.25

d) 44.41

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e) 50.75

52) 100 cc of oxygen is collected over water at 20oC and 800ml pressure. If vapour pressure of water
vapours at 20oC is 21.00mm, then calculate volume of the Gas NTP.

a) 100cc

b) 94.53cc

elevation constant, the value of T , is given by

a) 4M/Kb.Y

b) 4Kb.Y/M

c) Kb.Y/4M

d) Kb.Y/M

a) K1 = K2

d) K2 = 1 / K1

56) For the reaction N2 + O2 2NO, the value of K is 0.0842 at 3500 K. Calculate the fraction of
equilibrium mixture of N2 and O2 converted into NO.

a) 15.0%

16.3%

16.5% d) 16.9%

57) Chlorine in Vinyl chloride is not very reactive because

a) CCl bond develops partial double bonds

d) All of the above

a) 2- methyl -2- pentene

b) 2,3-Dimethyl -2-butene

c) 3-methyl-1-pentene

d) 3,3 Di methyl-1- butane

a) 2,4-Dihydrox acetophenone

d) P-Cyano phenol

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61) A water soluble compound of molecular formula C3H6O gives yellow crystalline solid on heating
with I and Na2CO3 , the compound is

a) CH3CH2 CHO

CH2 OCH = CH2

CH3 COCH3

d) CH2 =CHCH2 OH

62) Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity towards the addition of HCN.

Acetone(I) , Acetaldehyde (II) , methy t-butyl ketone (III) , di-t-butyl ketone (IV)

a) Heavy lead

c) Zinc oxide

d) Sodium sulphate

66) The division of biology that deals with classification is

a) Cytology

Histology

Botany

d) Morphology

e) Taxonomy

b) Mitochondria

c) Ribosomes

d) Golgi complex

e) Ultracentrifuge

DE

b) B

c) C

d) D

e) E

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69) The diagram is taken from an electron of a cell , name the organelle labeled D:

71) In which of the following the organic compound is COOH (carboxyl) group found?

(I) Carbohydrate (III) Protein

(II) Lipid

a) I only

b) II only

c) I and II only

d) II and III only

P and R 34%

P and Q 59%

R and S 12%

S and Q 37%

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a) PRSQ

b) PSRQ

c) QSPR

d) RQSP

e) SPRQ

b) Hydrogen

c) Nitrogen

d) Oxygen

74) Smooth muscle develop from

a) Endoderm

b) Ectoderm

c) Mesoderm

d) Non of above

75) Which cell does not carry out oxidative phospharylation

a) Carry DNA

b) Carry RNA

c) Lack protein

d) Have chromosome

e) Cannot reproduce outside cells

80) The correct sequence of stepsin kochs postulate is

(I)

(II)

(III)

(IV)

a) I IV II III

b) I II III IV

c) II IV I III
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d) II I IV III

e) II IV III I

81) The disease caused by bacteria is

b) Autotrophic

c) Parasitic

d) Saprophytic

e) Decomposers

83) The octopus, calm and snail are alike in

a) Having a backbone

b) Having joined legs

d) Being classified as vertebrates

e) Having a three chambered heart

84) Which of the following lacks vertebrates?

a) The duckbill platypus

b) The turtle

c) The amphioxus

d) The trout

e) The rabbit

85) The notochord is

d) Common ancestory

e) Size

87) Which type of mammalian cell does not carry out oxidative phospharylation?

a) Cardiac muscle cells

b) Liver cells

c) Neurons

d) Red blood cells

a) 1
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c) 3

d) 4

e) 5

89) Structure 4:

a) Produces bile

b) Stores bile

c) Secretes bile

d) Secretes bicarbonate

a) I and II

b) II and III

e) II and IV

92) The diagram summarizes the pathway a glucose breakdown

Hexose

Triose phosphate

Acetyl CoA

6C Compound

H2O + CO2

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 2 and 4

d) 2 and 5

e) 3 and 5

a) the cells of the tubules detect the osmotic pressure of the blood

b) water is extracted from the glomeruler filterate in the proximal tubule

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c) the kidney produces hyptonic urine

d) hormones increase the permeability of the collecting ducts

e) a low solute concentration is maintained around the collecting ducts

94) A drug reduces mitochondrial activity in nephrons of kidney. Which chemical will be present in
increased amount in the urine?

a) Ammonia

b) Glucose

c) Hydrogen bicarbonate

c) hCG

d) estrogen

99) The diagram below represents the synapse between two mammalian myelinated neurons, X and

Y. the arrows shows the direction of

101) In human female FSH regulates the concentration of

a) Cortisol

b) Estrogen

c) Aldosterone

d) None of above

102) Reduction division occur during the process of

a) Cleavage

c) Fertilization

d) Meiosis

e) Parthenogenises

103) The muscles attached to the bones are

a) Voluntary and smooth

b) Involuntary and smooth

c) Voluntary and striated

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d) Involuntary and striated

e) Smooth and striated

a) The periosteum serves as the site of attachment of bone to muscle

b) Cells of the periosteum differentiate into osteoblasts.

c) The periosteum is a fibrous sheath that surrounds long bones

d) None of the above

105) The most correct statement about muscle contraction is

a) Actin moves to shorten the muscle

b) Cross bridges connecting the two molecule of myofibril is made up of G Actin

c) Contraction of myosin molecule results in muscle contraction

d) K+ is necessary for binding of cross bridges

106) The absorption and use of calcium are regulated by

a) Paratharmone

b) Adrenaline

c) Thyroxin

d) Thiamin

c) Heart

d) Brain stem

a)

b)

c) ACTH

d)

e)

a) Active immunity requires weeks to build, where as passive immunity is acquired immediately

b) Active immunity is short lived, whereas passive immunity is long lived

c) Active immunity may be acquired during pregnancy through placenta

d) Passive immunity may be acquired through vaccination

110) Which of the following is NOT an example of non specific defense mechanism?
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a) Skin provides a physical barrier against invasion

b) Macrophages engulf and destroy foreign particles

c) An inflammatory response to physical damage

d) Cytotoxic T cells destroy foreign antigens

111) When B cells are presented with antigen they differentiate into

a) T cells

c) Plasma cells

d) Bursa cells

(I)

(II)

(III)

a) I only

b) II only

c)

d)

e)

c) Fibrovascular bundles

114) Given plants carry on respiration

a) Only during the day

b) Only at day

c) During both day and night

d) Only when photosynthesis is going on

e) Only when photosynthesis is not going on

115) Photophospharylation during photosynthesis results in the formation of

118) Five stages in the production of human insulin by genetic engineering techniques are given

1. DNA cut with restriction enzymes

2. DNA copy made using reverse transcriptase

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3. Messenger RNA extracted from cells

4. Plasmid RNA joined to donor DNA using ligase enzymes

5. Recombinant plasmid inserted into bacterial cell

Which sequence is correct?

First ------

c)

d)

a)

b)

c) They contribute perhaps 50% of the rainfall in the amazon area d)

e) Their soil is comparatively infertile

120) What are edaphic factors in the environment concerned with

121) A cross in which three fourths of the offspring appear dominant is

c) Tt x tt

d) Tt xTt

e) TT x TT

122) Of the following the combination of bases that cannot be present in DNA is

a) AUCG

b) ATCG

c) ATTA

e) GCAT

123) Plants and animals cells are alike in processing

a) Chlorophyll

b) Chloroplast

c) Cell wall

d) Cellulose

e) Cell membrane

(= present , x= absent)
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XXx

shape of secondary protein structure?

a) Disulphide bonds

b) Peptide bonds

c) Ester bonds

d) Phosphate bonds

e) Hydrogen bonds

126) Which class of molecule is the major component of cell membrane

a) Phospholipid

c) Wax

d) Triglyceride

d) Thought

129) The nucleus contains all of the following structures except

a) Mitochondria

b) Chromatin

c) Genes

d) Nucleolus

e) Nuclear membrane

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