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    Test 2 2011 - Solution

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    نورول نضيره رشدي
    This document contains the solutions to questions from Test 2 of the course EKT 214 Analog Electronic Circuit II. Question 1 involves designing a Wien bridge oscillator circuit to produce a 3 kHz sinusoidal output. Question 2 defines active filters and lists two of their advantages over passive filters. It also involves designing a multiple feedback bandpass active filter. Question 3 defines and explains the terms line regulation and load regulation, and includes calculating the load regulation of a given voltage regulator.

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    Test 2 2011 - Solution

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    نورول نضيره رشدي
    61 views4 pages
    This document contains the solutions to questions from Test 2 of the course EKT 214 Analog Electronic Circuit II. Question 1 involves designing a Wien bridge oscillator circuit to produce a 3 kHz sinusoidal output. Question 2 defines active filters and lists two of their advantages over passive filters. It also involves designing a multiple feedback bandpass active filter. Question 3 defines and explains the terms line regulation and load regulation, and includes calculating the load regulation of a given voltage regulator.

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    This document contains the solutions to questions from Test 2 of the course EKT 214 Analog Electronic Circuit II. Question 1 involves designing a Wien bridge oscillator circuit to produce a 3 kHz sinusoidal output. Question 2 defines active filters and lists two of their advantages over passive filters. It also involves designing a multiple feedback bandpass active filter. Question 3 defines and explains the terms line regulation and load regulation, and includes calculating the load regulation of a given voltage regulator.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views4 pages

    Test 2 2011 - Solution

    Uploaded by

    نورول نضيره رشدي
    This document contains the solutions to questions from Test 2 of the course EKT 214 Analog Electronic Circuit II. Question 1 involves designing a Wien bridge oscillator circuit to produce a 3 kHz sinusoidal output. Question 2 defines active filters and lists two of their advantages over passive filters. It also involves designing a multiple feedback bandpass active filter. Question 3 defines and explains the terms line regulation and load regulation, and includes calculating the load regulation of a given voltage regulator.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    EKT 214 SEM 2 2011

    EKT 214 ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT II


    TEST 2 (1 Hour) SOLUTION
    Question 1
    (a) Draw the structure of Wien-Bridge oscillator and identify two circuits in your
    diagram.
    [5 marks]
    Ans:
    Wien-Bridge Oscillator
    It is a low frequency oscillator which ranges from a few kHz to 1 MHz.

    Wien Bridge circuit combines a voltage devider and the lead-lag circuit.

    (b) Based on this Figure 1, design the circuit to produce a sinusoidal output voltage at
    frequency of 3 kHz. Use C = 22 nF and R1 = 50. Given that the frequency of
    6
    oscillation, f o . [3 marks]
    2RC
    Ans:

    B = 1/29 = R 1/R2
    R2 = 1.45 k

    1
    EKT 214 SEM 2 2011

    (c) If R1 in (b) is changed to 35, determine the value of R2 necessary for the circuit in
    Figure 1 to operate as oscillator. [2 marks]

    Rule for oscillator to oscilate is


    B = 1/29 = R 1/R2
    R2 = 1.015 k

    Figure 1

    Question 2
    (a) Explain the Active Filter and discuss TWO (2) advantages of Active Filter.
    [3 marks]
    Ans:
    Active filters : The circuits that employ one or more op-amps in the design an addition to
    resistors and capacitors [1m]

    Advantages of Active Filters over Passive Filters: (choose only 2)


    Active filters can be designed to provide required gain, and hence no attenuation as in
    the case of passive filters [1m]
    No loading problem, because of high input resistance and low output resistance of op-
    amp. [1m]
    Active Filters are cost effective as a wide variety of economical op-amps are available.
    [1m]

    2
    EKT 214 SEM 2 2011

    (b) Design a multiple-feedback band-pass active filter with the center frequency, fo = 2
    kHz, center gain, Ao = 5 and quality factor, Q = 10. Let capacitance C1 = C2 = 2 F.
    Illustrate the circuit you have designed.
    [9 marks]

    Ans:
    The resistance R1 is determined as follows:
    Q 10 [2 marks]
    R1 79.62
    2Ao f o C 2 3.14 5 2 x10 3 Hz 2 10 6 F

    The resistance R3 is determined as follows:

    Q 10 [2 marks]
    R3 796.2
    f o C 3.14 2 10 Hz 2 10 6 F
    3

    The resistance R2 is determined as follows:

    R1 R3 79.62 796.2 [2 marks]


    R2 2.04
    4Q R1 R3 4 10 2 79.62 796.2
    2

    2 mF

    2.04
    V in
    79.62 2 mF V out

    796.2 [3 marks]

    3
    EKT 214 SEM 2 2011

    Question 3
    (a) Explain the following terms for voltage regulator:
    (i) Line regulation
    (ii) Load regulation
    [6 marks]
    Ans:
    Line regulation as applied to a voltage regulator is a measure of its ability to maintain a
    constant output voltage despite variation in the input voltage. It is the change of output
    voltage per unit change in the input voltage and is normally expressed in percentage form,
    thus; [2 marks]
    V
    Line regulation out 100% [1 mark]
    Vin

    Ans:
    Load regulation as applied to a voltage regulator is a measure its ability to maintain a
    constant output voltage despite variation in the load connected its terminal, and is normally
    express in percentage form, thus; [2 marks]

    V Vfullload
    Load regulation noload 100% [1 mark]
    Vfullload

    (b) The full-load current of a voltage regulator is 1.5A and the output voltage at this
    current is 14.86 V. When the load is disconnected from the regulator, its output
    voltage is 15.2 V. Calculate the load regulation of the regulator.
    [2 marks]

    Ans:
    V Vfullload
    Load regulation noload 100%
    Vfullload

    [1 mark]
    15.2 14.86
    100%
    14.86

    2.29% [1 mark]

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