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EnergyProcedia
Energy Procedia00
118 (2017)
(2017) 414
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www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
2017 2nd International Conference on Advances on Clean Energy Research, ICACER 2017,
2017
2nd2nd International
International Conference
Conference on Advances
on Advances on Clean
on Clean Energy
Energy Research,
Research, ICACER
ICACER 2017,
2017,
7-9 April 2017, Berlin, Germany
7-9 April 2017 Berlin, Germany
7-9 April 2017, Berlin, Germany
SustainableTheEnergy Technologies
15th International Symposiuminonthe Industry
District Heating Using Integrated
and Cooling
Sustainable EnergyEnergy Technologies in the
Resources PlanningIndustry Using Integrated
Assessing the feasibility of using Planning
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Tadashi Kinto a forLuiz
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Oscar Tadashi Kinto , Jonathas Miguel Luiz de Oliveira
Edgar MoralesBernal Udaeta, bAndr
* Luiz Veiga Gimenes ,
Miguel Edgar a Morales Udaeta *
I. Andri *, A. Pina , P. Ferro , J. Fournier ., B. Lacarrirec, O. Le Correc
a
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Yokogawa America do Sul Engineering Department, Calle Nueva Los Leones 0200, 7510012 ,Providencia, Santiago, Chile
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158,CEP: Dreyfous Daniel,
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Polytechnic BrazilFrance
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Gualberto, Travessa - IMT05508-010,
3 n 158,CEP: Atlantique,So
4 rue Alfred Kastler,
Paulo/SP, Brazil 44300 Nantes, France
([email protected])

Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
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current
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technologies
gasification of could decrease,
recovery
technologies boiler,
were
prolonging
black liquor the investment
gasification return
(LARSON, period.
2003). In this paper the concepts of PIR in the
described. Within these technologies, there is an application which seeks to replace the current technologies of recoverycorporate environment will be appliedboiler,
in a
The and
pulp
black main
liquor scope
paper of this paper
industry
gasification on the
(LARSON, is optics
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2003). Infeasibility
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Resources
this paper theusing the heat
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concepts demand
of PIR in the corporate
(RELOs). outdoor temperature
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resources
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forecast.
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to paper
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industry ofonAlvalade,
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after introducing
Peer-review
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scenarios,Integrated
Keywords: the errorresources
value increased up to 59.5%
planning; Corporative (depending
energy planning on the weather and renovation scenarios combination considered).
The value
Keywords: of slope
Integrated coefficient
resources planning;increased on average
Corporative within the range of 3.8% up to 8% per decade, that corresponds to the
energy planning
decrease in the number of heating hours of 22-139h during the heating season (depending on the combination of weather and
renovation scenarios considered). On the other hand, function intercept increased for 7.8-12.7% per decade (depending on the
coupled scenarios). The values suggested could be used to modify the function parameters for the scenarios considered, and
improve the accuracy of heat demand estimations.

2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

* Corresponding author. Tel.: 55 11 30915622.
Peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of The 15th International Symposium on District Heating and
* Corresponding [email protected]
E-mail address:author. Tel.: 55 11 30915622.
Cooling.
E-mail address: [email protected]
1876-6102 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords: Heat demand; Forecast; Climate change
Peer-review
1876-6102 under
2016responsibility
The Authors. of the organizing
Published committee
by Elsevier Ltd. of ICACER 2017
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of ICACER 2017

1876-6102 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Peer-review under responsibility of the Scientific Committee of The 15th International Symposium on District Heating and Cooling.
1876-6102 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 2nd International Conference on Advances on Clean Energy Research.
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.002
 Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414 5
Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta et al. / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000000

1. Introduction

The inclusion of issues related to the environment, which both socio-culturally and economically has become a
topic increasingly important in the environment of the corporate practice of the industrial sector. Also, the world is
experiencing a strong economic growth of underdeveloped countries which highly depends on electricity to sustain it.
This dependence of modern society, combined with limited resources of potential generation, led the professional
and scientific community to think about how to solve the problems which may be present in the future in relation to
the lack of energy resources. Since then, people started to think about Energy Planning, firstly in the context of the
State and more recently in the context of globalized industry. In 1990s decade, the Integrated Resource Planning
(IRP) originated from the enhancement of existing models in USA, such as the Traditional Energy Planning (PET).
But the PIR (Integrated energy-Resource Planning), born from that IRP seeks to meet the concerns of sustainable
development (that including dimensions like: environmental, social, political and economic-technical: all are
considered equally important for energy planning [1].
This paper applies the methodology of Integrated Energy Resources Planning (IRP or PIR from UDAETA, 2012).
For the case study a pulp and paper industry was chosen, because it is one of the most energy intensive industries
(the city of Suzano is our local reference). Initially, the process of the production in a pulp and paper industry is
described. For this study, there were analyzed only the resources on the supply side. In addition to traditional
resources, which are the biomass boiler, the natural gas boiler / fuel oil and recovery boilers, has been included a
new technology, biomass gasification. The gasification technologies available have been described. Within these
technologies, there is an application which seeks to replace current technologies of recovery boiler, the black liquor
gasification. Through this work, we verified that these technologies are still expensive and need specific scenarios to
become competitive.
Currently the concern with the environment has become an increasingly important topic [2]. The world also
experienced strong economic growth in underdeveloped countries that depend enormously on electricity to sustain
this growth. They depend on energy for locomotion, use of household appliances, industrial production, among other
uses. This dependence of modern society, combined with limited potential for generating resources, led the
professionals and the scientific community to think about how to solve the problems that may present itself in the
future in relation to the lack of energy resources. Since then, the society began to think of Energy Planning.
The Integrated Planning of Energy Resources (IRP) originated from the Traditional Energy Planning. The IRP
seeks to meet the aspirations of sustainable development by observing the impacts on four dimensions that make up
its pillars: environmental, social, political, technical-economical, all of which are considered equally relevant for
energy planning. In this paper, was applied the concepts of the IRP in the corporate environment. It will be applied
in a pulp and paper industry on the optical Energy Resources Supply-Side (RELOs).

2. Basic of a pulp and paper industry

The pulp and paper industries are part of a growing industrial segment. The main raw material of Brazilian
industries is eucalyptus, unlike the northern hemisphere countries, that use the pine. These industries generate
114,000 direct jobs and 500,000 indirect [3]. The table 1 shows the growth of the pulp and paper industry in Brazil.

Table 1. Developments using biomass fuels class [4]

Cellulose 2009 2010 %
Production 13.315 14.064 25
Importation 359 412 14,8
Exportation 8.229 8.375 1,8
Apparent consumption 5.445 6.101 12
Paper 2009 2010 %
Production 9.428 9.792 3,9
Importation 1.085 1.502 38,4
Exportation 2.008 2.074 3,3
Apparent consumption 8.505 9.220 8,4
6 Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414
Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta et al. / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000000

Another point to note is that among the projects that use biomass for power generation, there is the paper and pulp
industries that use black liquor (or bleach, which is a byproduct in the production process of pulp) which
corresponds to the second position in importance [5] (second only to sugarcane bagasse).
This segment has great potential to become self-sufficient in terms of energy, producing full swing and all the
power needed for the process. Difficulties are well known in the industrial sector as to guarantee energy availability
due to possible failures and power interruptions and the lack of transmission and distribution power system
reliability.

2.1. 2.1 Process of cellulose production

The process will start by planting eucalyptus in nurseries, where modern techniques available are used, as micro
cutting. The plants are of a variety that has greater resistance to pests, high cellulose productivity and better
adaptability to the climate of their growing regions [6].
After the forests reach the right age, cutting trees transported to the edge of the stands and planting are carried away
(by train or truck) for factories is performed. In plants, the woods are stripped when they are no longer in rotating
drums. Then they are transported to the choppers, which are processed into chips that are stored on Patios Wood.
The chips are transferred to the digester mat (continuous and / or batch), where the cooking process with liquid
caustic soda and addition of other chemicals (Kraft process) is performed. The cooked paste, of dark brown color is
then washed in order to remove residual black liquor, recovering as much of the soda used in cooking timber and the
portion which became liquid. During this wash is produced black liquor, which is an important source of energy and
will be treated later.
Bleaching is intended to remove the remaining percentage of lignin. It consists of a series of bleaching towers,
where a mixture of different bleaching agents act on cellulose. At the end, bleached pulp is transferred to storage
towers in liquid form. From this point the pulp can be allocated directly to paper machines or dryers pass, where the
pulp is dried, shaped, cut and packed, ready for the market.
The recovery is to recover the chemicals (99%) and energy used in the pulp manufacturing process, thereby
reducing production costs. It basically goes through three processes: evaporation, Soda Recovery, causticizing.
Evaporation has aimed to increase the concentration of black liquor (which is composed of 50% of the chip used in
cooking and baking chemicals). The recovery of soda has three basic functions: to recover inorganic reagents,
recover energy and reduce pollution. The concentrated black liquor is sprayed into the boiler. The merged flow
through and outlet are dissolved in a tank with weak wash liquor, resulting in the green liquor.
In recausticizing, there is the recovery of the white liquor used in the boiling, and the recovery of the lime used in
the process itself. The green liquor is clarified to remove suspended substances (Dregs). The clarified green liquor is
added lime to convert it into sodium hydroxide. In this reaction, there is formed a sludge containing sodium
hydroxide and sodium carbonate, passing through a filter or decanter to separate the white liquor from the lime mud.
This lime mud is washed to remove all sodium hydroxide before sending it to the filter. The liquid that comes out of
this washing is called weak liquor. The lime mud is washed and filtered on a rotary vacuum drum filter and then sent
to the lime kiln. In the lime kiln, which consists of a cylinder (covered with refractory material) inclined rotary lime
mud passes through the areas of eliminating humidity, heating and calcination, forming calcium oxide is stored in
silos.

3. Preliminary information

The IRP implementation will begin through this stage where the characteristics of the study area should be
described in detail, presenting data to the four-correlated means defining the local environmental context:
anthropogenic, land, water and air.
The location of the plant under study is in the city of Suzano. The air medium can be characterized in group two
variables: pollutants (such as particulate matter, smoke, sulfur dioxide etc.) And greenhouse gases (such as carbon
dioxide and methane).
For pollutants is possible to use data generated by Cetesb. There are reports on air quality in the state of So Paulo
or characterizations of smoke monitoring stations.
 Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414 7
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Regarding the greenhouse gases (GHG), the country currently has the second national inventory of GHG
emissions, published in 2011, related to emissions from 1990 to 2005. The data show that GHG emissions increased
by about 60% between 1990 and 2005. The gases considered are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous
oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). Some other gases
such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and other non-methane volatile organic compounds
(NMVOC), although not direct greenhouse gases have an influence on the chemical reactions occurring in the
atmosphere.
Through the inventory of Cetesb (Table 2), it is possible to have a better understanding of the contribution of each
of the productive sectors, with potential CO2 emissions of each, in relation to fossil fuel, and industrial process used.
The pulp and paper industry is in fifth place, behind the petrochemical, steel and cast iron, non-metallic minerals and
chemicals.
Table 2. Potential CO2 emissions (Mt/year) [7] [2008]
Industrial Typology Fuel Burning Production Total
Steel and pig iron 1,01 3,36 7,37
Non-metallic minerals 3,48 3,11 6,59
Chemical 1,71 1,47 3,18
Petrochemical 9,17 0,21 9,38
Paper and cellulose 1,01 0,38 1,39
Iron alloys 0,44 0,23 0,67
Alimentary 0,71 0,71
Textile 0,26 0,26
Others 0,03 0,03

The table 3 shows a reduction of GHG emissions in the pulp and paper industry in 2009 and 2010.

Table 3. GHG emission in pulp and paper industry [8] [2010]

Emissions (t) 2009 2010
NOx 12.327,30 16.252,10
SOx 15.377,10 9.102,10
Methane 0,2 0,2
Persistent organic pollutants (POP) - -
Volatile organic compounds (VOC) 0,4 0,5
Stack and fugitive emissions - -
Hazardous air pollutants (HAP) - -
Particulate matter (PM) 23.296,90 14.650,90
Other standard categories identified in atmospheric emissions regulations 99,8 11,9
Total 51.101,74 40.117,64

Regarding the characterization of the terrestrial environment, the city of Suzano is located in the eastern sub -
region of the MRSP. 46 km distant from the states capital, is bordered by the municipalities of Itaquaquecetuba,
Santo Andr , Rio Grande da Serra, Mogi das Cruzes, Poa, Ferraz de Vasconcelos and Ribeiro Pires. A good part of
its territory is in areas of watershed protection.
It is characterized by the dominance of forms of smoothed relief, with altitudes between 715 and 900 meters,
organized in parallel elongated tiny hills, low hills and hills parallel systems. Across a wide range to north-central
council is floodplain of the Tiet River, the main tributary location, the river Taiaupeba-Au is dammed portion of
the territorial Suzano [9] East Central.
Taiaupeba dam surroundings are marked by gentle hills. In floodplains, there is a predominance of low slopes,
less than 5%, and the water table is shallow. [9]
The main mineral resources extracted in the city are located along the river basins, they are:
Basin guaio: ornamental granite,
Basin Taiaupeba: kaolin and peat,
Eastern Tiet Basin: sand, clay and peat,
8 Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414
Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta et al. / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000000

Of a total 3,188 hectares, the city of Suzano has 17.2 % (table 4) of its remaining natural vegetation. This vegetation
consists primarily of forest and poultry vegetation.

Table 4. Remaining natural vegetation [10] [2007]

County Area (ha) Remaining natural vegetation (ha) %
Steel and pig iron 18.500 3.188 17,2

In the inventory of the aquatic environment, can be mentionate that the city is bathed by the hydrographic basin of
the Upper Tiet - Headwaters, which is divided into basins of Taiaupeba, of Guaio and of Eastern Tiet GDP [11]
in 2007 was R$ 5,321, and is home to 563 industries and 5274 companies, generating 10,000 direct jobs and 3327
indirect jobs.

4. 4. Previous selection of resources

The listing of energy resources aims to identify those who are likely to use over the planning horizon, regardless
of technological and economic characteristics or their acceptance by society or experts. For this work, is listed the
Energy Resources Supply-Side - RELOs. The RELOs are characterized, in the methodology of IRP, both the source
and the technology.
The energy used in the pulp industry is generated by several sources, as can be seen in Fig.1.

Figure 1. Sector energy matrix 2009 [12]

Each of the major sources of energy in the pulp industry is described below.
Recovery boiler is the main source of energy, produced in the manufacturing process of cellulose itself, is the
result of burning black liquor in the recovery boiler. It is responsible for the combustion of organic matter in the
black liquor with the highest possible thermal efficiency and provides heat for steam production. The generated heat
produces steam, which is for many other uses in its production process where a part feeds a steam turbine that
generates electricity. The current recovery boilers are based on the configuration created by George Tomlinson and
were patented in the 1970s, is a consolidated technology.
The biomass boiler is a source of energy also associated with the production process, consists in burning forest
waste (bark and branches of eucalyptus) in an auxiliary boiler. It is a pressurized water-tube boiler or balanced draft
using the direct combustion of fuel to generate steam. You can use rotary or fixed grid. They are trademarks and
technologies used in various plants around the world.
The Boilers to Oil / Natural Gas is another source of energy, with water-tube boilers of the type, a technology
already in commercial scale and used in various plants around the world. Traditionally, it was used fuel oil, but with
the development of networks for transporting gas (pipelines), opportunities to use this fuel have appeared.
 Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414 9
Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta et al. / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000000

Hydropower is a dominant energy source in Brazil. For this study it is formed by a complex composed of hydro
plants Amador Aguiar I&II, and interconnected through the Brazilian system. These plants are controlled by the
White Grass Energy Consortium (CCBE), formed by Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD), with 48.42%, by
Companhia Energtica de Minas Gerais (Cemig), with 21.05%, Suzano Papel e cellulose (17.89%) and Votorantim
Metais (12.63%) [13].
Gasification is another source of energy. It is the partial combustion of solid fuel to generate a gas containing
carbon monoxide, hydrogen and gaseous hydrocarbons residues. It is a known technology for over a century, mainly
used during the Second World War, but soon fell into oblivion after the war due to the low price of oil. Only after
the oil crisis of his interest was renewed, but suffered another blow during the late 1980s and early 1990s with the
further fall in oil prices. In late 1990, now due to more emphasis on environmental issues, investigations were
resumed. The usual way to classify different types of gasifiers is made available due to the behavior of the bed of
material to be gasified. A subdivision can be made according to the relative movement of the input, the oxidizing
agent and the gases produced. Fig. 2 are showing the range of application for different types of gasification.

Figure 2. Different types of biomass gasifiers [14] adapted

Besides these types of gasifiers, there is an exclusive for the pulp and paper industry, the Black Liquor
Gasification of that technology being developed as a replacement for Tomlinson boilers and various concepts have
been proposed. Serious efforts to market two of these concepts are being applied through type joint initiatives
between industry and governments. The two are distinct concepts in relation to its operating temperature [15].
Gasification at high temperature, under development by a Swedish company (Chemrec), has a similar to the coal
gasifier flow drag type technology. This concept operates on high pressure oxygen used as partial oxidation of the
black liquor. It was initiated on a pilot plant in 1994 in Sweden [15].
Gasification at low temperature, near atmospheric pressure, has been developed by an American company
(Thermochem Recovery International). This concept uses the indirect heating of the black liquor in a fluidized bed
gasifier. This technology has been developed since the mid -1980s with support from the U.S. Department of Energy.
A pilot unit was started in the early 90s [15]. A commercial-scale plant was in process of construction (2003) on the
Georgia Pacific plant in Big Island, Virginia.

5. Full potential assessment

Valuation is nothing more than giving "values to the attributes and sub-attributes for each dimension, which can
be numeric or description [1].
In technical-economic dimension valuation draws on different technical indexes related to equipment and energy
ventures that may be available or can be obtained by calculations of different methodologies. The main goal is to
complete the calculation of potential energy resources analyzed using different parameters, including: installation
costs, operation and maintenance, useful life, power factor, among others. Tables 5 and 6 shows the overall result of
this dimension.
10 Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414
Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta et al. / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000000

Table 5. Installation cost Table 6. O&M cost

Resource R$/KW Resource R$/KW
Biomass boiler 2400,00 Biomass boiler 25,00
Recovery boiler 3897,00 Recovery boiler 26,00
Natural gas/oil boiler 2100,00 Natural gas/oil boiler 40,00
Hydroelectricity 2900,00 Hydroelectricity 55,00
Black liquor gasifier 7734,00 Black liquor gasifier 42,00

The average lifespan of a biomass boiler, recovery, natural gas/oil, hydroelectricity and gasifier are respectively:
25, 20, 25, 30 and 20 years.
The capacity factor for biomass boiler is 0.8; recovery boilers and gasifiers liquor, 0.98; boilers gas / oil 0.9, and
hydroelectricity, 0.55.
The Political Dimension analyzes a number of factors able to guide and evaluate the inclusion of a particular
energy resource. Within this dimension we find that among incentive programs for biomass resources, there is the
Program of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources. In the case of gasification of black liquor, you can use the
program's National Development Bank BNDS - PSI innovation [16].
The Social Dimension relates the consequences of different impacts on society. He also discusses the interference
of developments on residents, considering both extreme cases, such as population displacement, as changes in
perception of comfort, such as noise, visual, among others. During the implementation phase, the impacts of biomass
boiler resources, natural oil / gas and liquor gasifier is relatively low and the recovery is greater. The use of
hydroelectricity is what creates more jobs. We also found that among the selected features, all with the exception of
hydroelectricity can generate impacts to public health because they generate atmospheric, even if minimal pollutants.
The impacts due to water use are low because the plant has a wastewater treatment plant, which treats before
returning the water consumed.
The Environmental Dimension lists the different impacts for energy projects on the environment. Changes on the
environment directly affect the quality of life in every society.
The table 7 shows a comparison between the emissions from the recovery boilers and gasifiers traditional black
liquor.

Table 7. Potential CO2 emissions by type (Mt/year) [7] [2008] Table 8. Final Ranking
Low temp. Medium High temp. Medium High temp. Large Resource R$/KW
Pollutants Tomlinson
sized turbine sized turbine sized turbine
CO2 5879 3278 3258 1985 Biomass boiler 1
SO2 0,81 0,25 0,27 0,11
NOx 4,92 1,00 1,80 1,14 Recovery boiler 2
CO 4,51 94,00 2,16 0,90 Natural gas/oil boiler 3
VOC 0,37 2,19 0,07 0,03
MP 1,34 0,07 0,24 0,12 Hydroelectricity 4
TRS (S
0,09 0,26 0,01 0,00 Black liquor gasifier 5
reduced)

With respect to land use have to in the case of gas boiler and oil, were considered two boilers with occupied area
of 100 m2 each, the biomass boiler occupying 500 m2 and two recovery boilers occupying 500 m2 each (personal
information). Hydroelectric dams Amador Aguiar I and II together occupy 64 km. We found that the biomass
boilers generate ash that can be reused as fertilizer, and the two hydro power plants do not generate solid waste.
On the consumption of water have the two recovery boilers consume on average 25.6 t/MWh, the biomass boiler,
12.6 t/MWh; boilers, gas/oil, 25.3 t/MWh [17], and the black liquor gasifier, 0.6 t/MWh [18]. Hydro plants do not
consume water because the water used to generate power is returned to the river course.

4.1. 5.1 Ranking

This step uses the Analysis of Full Cost (ACC), which prioritizes elements according to a numeric ranking
stemmed the characterization performed in the previous step.
 Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414 11
Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta et al. / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000000

IRP at USP was used in a technical aid decision-making by creating rankings of the alternatives in a pairwise
comparison between criteria [19], then comparing the sub criteria within each criterion, thus generating two rankings:
the deterministic (data coming from the valuation) and Holistic (coming from database experts and Stakeholders)
[20].
Total ranking consists of the average between the two rankings. The final result is shown in an orderly manner,
the most suitable to least suitable. [21]
In the table 8, one can see the result of the deterministic ranking derived from the use of scales (ratings).
The result shows that the resource, hydropower, energy is the best option, followed by other resources, these
results help the decision maker, which resource should first act in relation to other resources.

4.2. 5.2 Regional mapping

This mapping contains the environmental indicators that can influence the decision maker in new alternatives and
projects regarding energy issues. Thus, the mapping may explain the current situation and compare it with the
parameters identified in the laws and regulations concerning, determining alternatives that may be planned without
extrapolate these limits. It produces a snapshot of the measured or inferred parameters analyzed. In this work, was
shown only some of these indicators. A complete description can be found in the dissertation [22].
The table 9 shows the national air quality standards.

Table 9. National air quality standards [23] [2011]

Pollutant Sampling time Primary standard [g/m] Secondary standard [g/m] Measurement method
total suspended 24 hours 240 150
high volume sampler
particles MGA 80 60
24 hours 150 100
inhalable particles Inertial / filtration separation
MAA 60 40
24 hours 150 100
smoke reflectance
MAA 60 40
sulfur dioxide 24 hours 365 100
pararosaniline
MAA 80 40
1 hour 320 190
nitrogen dioxide chemiluminescence
MAA 100 100
1 hour 40.000 40.000
carbon monoxide 35 ppm 35 ppm Non-dispersive infrared
8 hour 10.000 10.000 0,71
9 ppm 9 ppm
ozone chemiluminescence
1 hour 160 160
1 - Should not be exceeded more than once per year.
2 - Geometric annual mean.
3 - Arithmetic annual mean.

And the table below shows the characteristics of the water UGRHI 6 Unit (Water Resources Management) which
is part of the municipality of Suzano.

Table 10. UGRHI characteristics [24] [2008]

Population 19.452.375 inhabitants (SEADE 2007 projection)
Water availability Drainage rea (km) Average flow (m/s) Minimum flow (m/s)
(PERH 2004-2007) 5.868 84 20
Rivers Tiet, Claro, Paraitinga, Biritiba-mirim, Jundia, Taiaupeba-Mirim, Embu-guau, Embu-mirim,
Cotia, Baquirivu-guau, Tamanduate, Pinheiros, Juqueri and streams Aricanduva and Cabuu de Baixo.
Major rivers and reservoirs Reservoirs: Billings, Rio Grande, Rio das Pedras, Ribeiro do Campo, Ponte Nova, Paraitinga, Biritiba,
Jundia, Taiaupeba, Pedro Beicht, Cachoeira da Graa, Juqueri or Paiva Castro, Edgard de Souza,
Pirapora, guas Claras and Guarapiranga.
Category of use Demand (m/s)
Urban 68,5
Uses of water (PERH 2004-
Industrial 14,33
2007)
Irrigation 3,59
Total 86,42
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6. Scenery and demand forecast

In this step is aimed to build an energy scenario. With it, you can analyze the consistency of planning over your
time horizon, checking energy resources to meet needs over time. An energy scenario is closely linked to a
socioeconomic scenario, can satisfy the demand of different ways, sources and end uses.
It is considered in this work, the BAU scenario, since this is what is closest to the needs of a corporate
environment.
During the period from 2008 to 2010, Brazil was the only country where pulp production increased with an
increase of 5.6% compared to 2009, reaching 14.1 million tons per year, and an increase of 39% of the volume of
paper production [4]. In 2011, pulp production remained stable.
Based on these market information and information about power consumption of the unit Suzano, an estimate of
consumption in MWh was obtained. (Table 11).

Table 11. Electricity consumption

Year Consumption (MWh)
2006 594.862
2008 645.487
2010 642.320
2012 644.000
2014 650.000
2016 657.000
2018 662.000
2020 666.000
2022 670.000
2024 673.000
2026 676.000
2028 680.000
2030 682.000
2032 685.000
2034 687.000
2035 688.000

7. Preferred plan of energy resources

Seeking to distribute resources throughout the planning horizon in accordance with the lower cost thorough.
Resources are allocated along as planned capacities achievable energy in their respective sector and potential in the
year in accordance with the classification of resources obtained on the scoring and energy scenario developed, no
appeal shall be disposed period because the IRP are still considered temporary, geographical, political and resource
availability variables, a feature that may occur in the beginning of the planning was in a lower ranking to become
another feasible given time due to other variables.
For the distribution of resources is accomplished in an efficient and adequate indicators of constraints (guards) are
required. These could set the input or resource.

Table 12. Preferable resources table

Year Energy Resources Plan (RELO)
2006 HID, CR, GNO
2008 GNO, CB
2018 CB
2022 CB
2026 CB
2030 CB
2035 CB
Legend: HID - Hydroelectric, CR - Recovery boiler, GNO Natural gas/Oil boiler, CB - Biomass boiler

With this the following energy planning was obtained. (Table 12)
 Miguel Edgar Morales Udaeta et al. / Energy Procedia 00 (2016) 000000
Oscar Tadashi Kinto et al. / Energy Procedia 118 (2017) 414 13

In the first year of operation, it is possible to meet the demand only with hydroelectric power, recovery boiler and
gas boiler / oil. From 2008 it was included the use of a biomass boiler, which will meet every demand until the end
of the 2036 Planning.

8. Conclusions

Virtually all resources are used in the first years of operation and that during the study period, it was not
necessary to include new feature for the accretion of demand was met with the resources already allocated.
For the scenario chosen and vigilant, the "black liquor gasifier feature was not feasible, the resources chosen
were: Hydroelectricity, Recovery Boiler, Boiler Natural Gas / Oil and Biomass Boiler, respectively in order of
increasing priority. But if the variables were changed, e.g. a more ecological setting, or if an inclusion of new alert,
such as a decision maker who bet on technological innovations, which determines the input of liquor gasifier, the
results of the planning could be another.
In this study only analyzed the Energy Resources Side IPO (RELOs), but for a complete application in a business
environment, it would be interesting to analyze the Energy Resource Demand-Side (RELDs). This is because more
and more companies seek to reduce energy consumption through energy efficiency measures, reducing waste in
production and administrative procedure, making the IRP an interesting tool for energy planning of a company
aiming at a sustainable development.
Based on the results of this present study, can be conclude that the methodology can be applied to IRP corporative
environment.

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