Sensors Yawrate

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4
At a glance
Powered by AI
The document describes a yaw sensor that measures vehicle rotation and acceleration for electronic stability programs. It provides technical specifications and operating principles.

The yaw sensor uses two oscillating masses in a magnetic field to detect Coriolis forces from rotation. This is used to measure the yaw rate.

The yaw sensor should be installed near the vehicle's center of gravity with a maximum reference axis deviation of 3 degrees transverse to movement.

10 Yaw sensor A B

Yaw sensor (gyrometer)


with micromechanical acceleration sensor

 Compact system design with


highly integrated electronics.
 Insensitive to mechanical or
electrical interference.
 Simultaneous measurement
of yaw rate and acceleration
vertical to the rotary axis.
 Extensive yaw-rate measur-
ing range from 0.2...100
degrees per second
(corresponds to 2...1,000
rotations per hour).
 Capacitive measuring
concept.
Design Technical data / Range
The complete unit is comprised of a
yaw sensor and an acceleration sensor, Part number 0 265 005 258
together with evaluation electronics. These
components are all mounted on a hybrid Yaw sensor DRS-MM1.0R
and hermetically sealed in a metal housing. Maximum yaw rate max. about the rotary axis (Z-axis) 100/s
Minimum resolution 0.2/s
Application Sensitivity 18 mV//s
This sensor is used in automotive engineer- Change of sensitivity 5%
ing for the vehicle dynamics control Offset yaw rate 2/s 1)
(Electronic Stability Program, ESP) and Change of offset 4/s
measures the vehicles rotation around its Non-linearity, max. deviation from best linear approximation 1% FSO
vertical axis, while at the same time Ready time 1s
measuring the acceleration at right angles Dynamic response 30 Hz
to the driving direction. By electronically Electrical noise (measured with 100 Hz bandwidth) 5 mVrms
ervaluating the measured values, the
sensor is able to differentiate between Linear acceleration sensor
normal cornering and vehicle skidding Maximum acceleration qmax 1.8 g
movements. Sensitivity 1000 mV/g
Change of sensitivity 5%
Operating principle Offset 0 g 1)
Two oscillatory masses each have a Change of offset 0,06 g
conductor attached through which Non-linearity, max. deviation from best linear approximation 3% FSO
alternating current (AC) flows. Since both Ready time 1.0 s
of the masses are located in a constant Dynamic response 30 Hz
magnetic field, they are each subjected to Electrical noise (measured with 100 Hz bandwidth) 5 mVrms
an electrodynamic force which causes
them to oscillate. If the masses are also General data
subjected to a rotational movement, Operating-temperature range 30...+85 C
Coriolis forces are also generated. The Storage-temperature range 20...+50 C
resulting Coriolis acceleration is a measure Supply voltage 12 V nominal
for the yaw rate.The linear acceleration Supply-voltage range 8.2...16 V
values are registered by a separate sensor Current consumption at 12 V < 70 mA
element. Reference voltage 2.5 V 50 mV 1)
1) Zero point is 2.5 V (reference).

Installation information
Installation near to the vehicles center of
gravity Accessories 2)
Max. reference-axis deviation transverse
Plug housing Qty. required: 1 AMP-No: 1-967 616-1
to the direction of movement 3
Contact pins for 0.75 mm2 Qty. required: 6 AMP-No: 965 907-1
Refer to sketch on Page 9
Gaskets for 1.4...1.9 mm2 Qty. required: 6 AMP-No: 967 067-1
Tightening torque for fastening screws: 2) To be obtained from AMP Deutschland GmbH, D-63225 Langen,
6 +2/1 Nm.
Tel. 0 61 03/7 09-0, Fax 0 61 03/7 09-12 23, E-Mail: [email protected]
Explanation of symbols
Yaw rate
g Acceleration due to gravity
9.8065 m s2
aq Linear (transverse) acceleration
B A Yaw sensor 11

Dimension drawings. Operating principle.


F Forward driving direction
ac Coriolis acceleration
S 6-pole plug
V Speed of oscillation
Ra Reference axis
Angular velocity
Rf Reference surface
ac Acceleration direction
ac = 2V x
F
Deviation of -axis to
A 42,6 reference surface 3
S


A-A
35,1
33,1

12

ac
A

Rf
Ra
62 0,3
80,2

35

+0,2
6,1 -0,1
33 ac
79,6
ac
83,6

Connector-pin assignment
ac V t1
Pin 1 Reference
4 5 6
Pin 2 BITE
m
Pin 3 12 V
V t2 V
1 2 3 Pin 4 Out: Yaw-rate sensor
Pin 5 Out: Acceleration sensor
Pin 6 Ground

Block diagram. Characteristic curve.

1. Coriolis C
Test acceleration U V
+ Sens. Offset
DRS-OUT 5.0
Output voltage UA

adjust adjust
2. Coriolis C
acceleration U 4.0 4.35 V

Oscilator Oscilator PLL REF-OUT 3.0


loop
Yaw sensor
2.0

VDD Acceleration C Sens. Low pass Offset


sensor adjust filter adjust LIN-OUT
U 1.0
0.65 V

GND Evaluation circuit 0.0


-100 +100
Yaw rate
Yaw Rate Sensor

Yaw Rate Sensor YRS


The principle of the angular rate sensor is based on a vibrating cylinder-
gyrometer. A metal cylinder is excited to an amplitude controlled resonance
vibration. Occuring nodes are displaced by the impact of a coriolis force. This
displacement is shifted back to its zero position by a closed loop control.
The required measure to do so is a measure for the applied angular rate.

Mechanical data Electrical data


Measuring range 100/s Supply voltage 8,2 16 V
Overload 300/s Current consumption <40 mA
Weight 210 g Power consumption 0,7 W
Output range 0,6 4,4 V
Reference voltage 2,5 V
Conditions for use Voltage range 1,8 V

Temperature range Electrical noise <0,25s/0,1 100 Hz


-30 +85C
Shock Sensitivity 18 mVs/ [-100 +100/s]
300 g
18-Okt-01

Connector Order number

Cable harness connector 1 284 485 232 0 265 005 206


Offer drawing A 265 466 074

YR-1-1
Yaw Rate Sensor

Design
Example drawing
18-Okt-01

YR-1-1

You might also like