Cultural Sensitivity Awareness PDF
Cultural Sensitivity Awareness PDF
Cultural Sensitivity Awareness PDF
Cultural sensitivity begins with the understanding that there are differences among cultures.
Furthermore, cultural sensitivity includes placing value on this diversity.
Cultural Sensitivity
Knowing that cultural differences as well as similarities exist, without assigning values (i.e. better
or worse, right or wrong) to those cultural differences.1
Cultural Awareness
Developing sensitivity and understanding of another ethnic group. This usually involves internal
changes in terms of attitudes and values. Awareness and sensitivity also refer to the qualities of
openness and flexibility that people develop in relation to others.2
Cultural Knowledge
Familiarization with selected cultural characteristics, history, values, belief systems, and
behaviours of the members of another ethic group.3
One can never learn everything about another culture; however, there are practical, everyday
steps we can take to develop our cultural awareness. Here are some suggestions:
Develop awareness: take a look at your own biases and prejudices, become aware of
cultural norms, attitudes, and beliefs, and value diversity;
Dont allow cultural differences (preferences) to become the basis for criticism and
judgements. Differences are neither good nor bad it is what we do with them that
makes a difference;
Build friendships of mutual respect and a desire for understanding;
Be yourself and show that you care about the person and that you honestly want to
help;
Take time to listen. If you dont understand, or you are not being understood, take the
time to find out why. Explain or ask questions. For example, Would you help me
understand?
Acquire knowledge about other cultures by attending classes or seminars, reading books
or watching movies about other cultures, and attending cultural events/festivals.
1
National Maternal and Child Health Center on Cultural Competency, 1997
2
Adams, 1995
3
Adams, 1995
The information shared here is adapted from the following websites: http://www.ethnicharvest.com/ideas/10-
steps.htm, http://cecp.air.org/cultural/Q_howdifferent.htm, http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Ca-De/Cultural-
Competence.html, http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/cultural-sensitivity.