D875PBZ ProductGuide01 PDF

Intel Desktop Board
D875PBZ Product Guide

Order Number: C24494-001
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
-001 First Release of the Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide. February 2003
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation
5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway
Hillsboro, OR 97124
1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the
Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le prsent appareil numerique nmet pas de bruits radiolectriques dpassant les limites applicables aux appareils
numriques de la classe B prescrites dans le Rglement sur le broullage radiolectrique dict par le ministre des
Communications du Canada.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intels Terms and Conditions
of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating
to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability,
or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical,
life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time,
without notice.
Desktop Board D875PBZ may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate
from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product
order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be
obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling
1-800-548-4725.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright 2003, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Preface
This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup
menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Intended Audience
The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general
audiences.
Information Layout
The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:
1 Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features.
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components: instructions on how to install the
desktop board and other hardware components.
3 Updating the BIOS: instructions on how to update the BIOS.
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program: contents of the BIOS Setup menus and submenus.
5 Technical Reference: information about connectors and desktop board resources.
A Error Messages and Indicators: information about BIOS error messages and beep codes.
B Regulatory Compliance: safety and EMC regulations, product certification.
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
WARNING
Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury.
CAUTION
Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
iii
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Product Guide
Terminology
The table below gives descriptions to some common terms used in the product guide.
Term Description
GB Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes)
GHz Gigahertz (one billion hertz)
KB Kilobyte (1024 bytes)
MB Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes)
Mbit Megabit (1,048,576 bits)
MHz Megahertz (one million hertz)
Box Contents
Intel Desktop Board
I/O shield
One IDE cable (ATA66/100)
Two SATA cables
One diskette drive cable
Quick Reference Guide
Configuration and battery caution statement label
Intel Express Installer CD-ROM
iv
Contents
1 Desktop Board Features
Supported Operating Systems.............................................................................................13
Desktop Board Components................................................................................................14
Processor ............................................................................................................................16
Main Memory ......................................................................................................................17
Intel 875P Chipset .............................................................................................................18
Input/Output (I/O) Controller ................................................................................................18
LAN Subsystem...................................................................................................................18
LAN Subsystem Software ...........................................................................................18
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs .......................................................................................19
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support..................................................................................................19
IDE Support.........................................................................................................................20
Enhanced IDE Interface..............................................................................................20
SCSI LED Connector..................................................................................................20
Serial ATA (SATA) ..............................................................................................................20
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) ........................................................................................20
BIOS ...................................................................................................................................20
PCI Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................21
IDE Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................21
Security Passwords ....................................................................................................21
Power Management Features .............................................................................................22
ACPI...........................................................................................................................22
APM ...........................................................................................................................22
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)................................................22
Power Connectors ......................................................................................................23
Fan Connectors ..........................................................................................................23
Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) ..........................................23
Chassis Intrusion ........................................................................................................24
Resume on Ring.........................................................................................................24
Wake from USB..........................................................................................................24
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse..............................................................................24
PME# Wakeup Support ..............................................................................................24
Speaker...............................................................................................................................25
Battery.................................................................................................................................25
Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................25
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Before You Begin ................................................................................................................27
Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................28
Installation Instructions ........................................................................................................28
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance..........................................28
Chassis and Component Certifications .......................................................................29
Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................29
Place Battery Marking.................................................................................................29
Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................30
v
Installing the I/O Shield........................................................................................................30

Installing and Removing the Desktop Board ........................................................................31
Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................32
Installing a Processor .................................................................................................32
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink .......................................................................32
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable .........................................................33
Removing the Processor ............................................................................................33
Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................34
Installing DIMMs .........................................................................................................35
Removing DIMMs .......................................................................................................36
Installing and Removing an AGP Card ................................................................................37
Installing an AGP Card ...............................................................................................37
Removing the AGP Card ............................................................................................38
Connecting the IDE Cable ...................................................................................................39
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable ........................................................................................40
Configuring the System for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA .....................................41
Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA .................................41
Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets..............................................................41
Loading the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver.............................42
Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System ...................................................................42
Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration......43
Connecting Internal Headers ...............................................................................................44
Connecting the Front Panel Header............................................................................44
Connecting the USB 2.0 Header.................................................................................45
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables................................................................46
Connecting Hardware Control Cables.........................................................................47
Connecting Power Cables ..........................................................................................47
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block .....................................................................48
Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................49
Replacing the Battery ..........................................................................................................50
3 Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update Utility...........................................53
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Update Utility ..................................................................54
Obtaining the BIOS Update File..................................................................................54
Updating the BIOS......................................................................................................54
Recovering the BIOS ..................................................................................................55
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................58
Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................59
Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................60
PCI Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................61
Boot Configuration Submenu......................................................................................62
Peripheral Configuration Submenu .............................................................................63
IDE Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................65
SATA and PATA Submenus .......................................................................................66
Diskette Configuration Submenu ................................................................................68
Event Log Configuration Submenu .............................................................................69
vi
Contents
Video Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................70

USB Configuration Submenu......................................................................................71
Chipset Configuration Submenu .................................................................................72
Fan Control Submenu.................................................................................................74
Hardware Monitoring Submenu ..................................................................................75
Security Menu .....................................................................................................................76
Power Menu ........................................................................................................................77
APM Submenu ...........................................................................................................78
ACPI Submenu...........................................................................................................80
Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................81
Boot Device Priority Submenu ....................................................................................82
Hard Disk Drives Submenu.........................................................................................83
Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................84
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives ..............................................................................................85
Exit Menu ............................................................................................................................86
5 Technical Reference
Back Panel Connectors .......................................................................................................88
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors ...............................................................89
Desktop Board Resources...................................................................................................90
Memory Map ..............................................................................................................90
DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................90
Interrupts ....................................................................................................................91
A Error Messages and Indicators
BIOS Beep Codes ...............................................................................................................93
BIOS Error Messages..........................................................................................................94
B Regulatory Compliance
Safety Regulations ..............................................................................................................97
EMC Regulations ................................................................................................................97
Product Certification Markings.............................................................................................98
vii
Figures
1. Desktop Board Components ..............................................................................................14
2. Location of the Standby Power Indicator ............................................................................23
3. I/O Shield ...........................................................................................................................30
4. Location of the Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes.......................................................31
5. Installing a Processor.........................................................................................................32
6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector..............33
7. Installing DIMMs.................................................................................................................34
8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs....................................................................35
9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs ...................................................................35
10. Removing the AGP card.....................................................................................................38
11. Connecting the IDE Cable..................................................................................................39
12. Connecting the SATA Cable ..............................................................................................40
13. Location of Internal Headers ..............................................................................................44
14. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors..........................................46
15. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block..............................................................48
16. Replacing the Battery.........................................................................................................52
17. Back Panel Connectors......................................................................................................88
18. Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors ..............................................................89
Tables
1. Feature Summary ..............................................................................................................11
2. Supported Processors........................................................................................................16
3. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ...............................................19
4. Front Panel Header (J8J3) .................................................................................................44
5. USB 2.0 Header (J8J1) ......................................................................................................45
6. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)..............................................48
7. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar .........................................................................................57
8. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys ..................................................................................58
9. Maintenance Menu.............................................................................................................58
10. Main Menu .........................................................................................................................59
11. Advanced Menu .................................................................................................................60
12. PCI Configuration Submenu...............................................................................................61
13. Boot Configuration Submenu .............................................................................................62
14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................63
15. IDE Configuration Submenu...............................................................................................65
16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus ..............................................................66
17. Diskette Configuration Submenu........................................................................................68
18. Event Log Configuration Submenu.....................................................................................69
19. Video Configuration Submenu............................................................................................70
20. USB Configuration Submenu .............................................................................................71
21. Chipset Configuration Submenu.........................................................................................72
22. Hardware Management......................................................................................................74
23. Hardware Monitoring Submenu..........................................................................................75
24. Security Menu ....................................................................................................................76
25. Power Menu.......................................................................................................................77
26. APM Submenu...................................................................................................................78
27. ACPI Submenu ..................................................................................................................80
28. Boot Menu..........................................................................................................................81
viii
Contents
29. Boot Device Priority Submenu............................................................................................82

30. Hard Disk Drives Submenu ................................................................................................83
31. Removable Devices Submenu ...........................................................................................84
32. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu......................................................................................85
33. Exit Menu...........................................................................................................................86
34. System Memory Map .........................................................................................................90
35. DMA Channels...................................................................................................................90
36. Interrupts............................................................................................................................91
37. Beep Codes .......................................................................................................................93
38. BIOS Error Messages ........................................................................................................94
39. Safety Regulations .............................................................................................................97
40. EMC Regulations ...............................................................................................................97
ix
x
1 Desktop Board Features
This chapter briefly describes the main features of Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ. Table 1
summarizes the major features of the desktop board.
Table 1. Feature Summary

Processor Support for an Intel Pentium 4 processor in an mPGA478 package with 800/533
MHz front side bus (FSB)
Main Memory Four dual channel 184-pin DDR SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM)
sockets
Support for single or dual channel DDR400 and DDR333
Support for up to 4 GB of system memory
NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address
locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in
less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications.
For more information about the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World
Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
Chipset Intel 875P chipset featuring Intel Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) and
consisting of:
Intel 82875P Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) supporting Intel RAID Technology
8 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)
LAN Intel 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet
Support for Alert Standard Format (ASF) 2.0
RJ-45 connector
Expansion Up to five PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus 2)
Capabilities One AGP 8x connector
Peripheral Up to eight USB 2.0 ports
Interfaces
Six ports routed to the back panel
Two ports routed to the USB header
Two Serial ATA channels (SATA), via the native SATA controller, one device per
channel
SATA RAID 0 (Windows* XP only)
Two IDE interfaces with ATA-66/100 support
One diskette drive interface
One parallel port
One serial port
PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports
continued
11
Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)

BIOS Intel/AMI BIOS
8 Mbit symmetrical flash memory
Support for SMBIOS
Intel Rapid BIOS Boot
Intel Express BIOS Update
Power Management Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and
Advanced Power Management (APM)
Suspend to RAM (STR)
Wake on USB, PCI, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel
Hardware Management Hardware monitor with:
Four fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity
Remote diode temperature sensing
Intel Precision Cooling Technology fan speed control that automatically
adjusts chassis fan speeds based on system temperature
Voltage sensing to detect out of range values
Related Links:
For more information about Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ, including the Technical Product
Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to:
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
12
Desktop Board Features
Supported Operating Systems

The desktop board supports the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows XP
Microsoft Windows Me
Microsoft Windows 98 SE
13
Desktop Board Components

Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D875PBZ.
USB 2.0
Devices
USB 2.0 RJ45
Devices
A B
C
D
X
E
W F
G
V
H
U
Q O M L K J I
S
R P N
OM15673
Figure 1. Desktop Board Components
14
Desktop Board Components

Label Description
A AGP connector
B Rear chassis fan header (fan speed control)
C 12 V processor core voltage connector
D VREG fan header
E Processor socket
F Processor fan header
G Intel 82875P (MCH)
H DIMM sockets
I Main power connector
J Diskette drive connector
K Primary IDE connector
L Secondary IDE connector
M SCSI LED header
N Front chassis fan header (fan speed control)
O Serial ATA headers
P BIOS configuration jumper
Q USB 2.0 header
R Front panel header
S Speaker
T Power LED header
U Chassis intrusion header
V Battery
W Intel 82801ER (ICH5R)
X PCI bus add-in card connectors
Related Links:
Go to the following links for more information about:
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
supported processors http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop
audio software and utilities http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
LAN software and drivers http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
15
Processor
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to Desktop Board D875PBZ may result in damage to the desktop board and/or
power supply.
Desktop Board D875PBZ supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor. Processors are not included
with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The Intel
Pentium 4 processor may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed
processors.
Desktop Board D875PBZ supports the processors listed in Table 2.
Table 2. Supported Processors

Designation Front Side Bus L2 Cache
Type (GHz) Frequency (MHz) (KB)
Intel Pentium 4 processor 3.0, 2.80C, 2.60C, and 2.40C 800 MHz 512 KB
featuring Hyper-Threading 3.06 533 MHz 512 KB
Technology
Intel Pentium 4 processor 2.80, 2.66, 2.53, 2.4B, and 2.26 533 MHz 512 KB
Desktop Board D875PBZ requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to
desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that
are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 875P chipset and Intel Pentium 4 processor.
Related Links:
Go to the following links or pages for more information about:
supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D875PBZ
instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, see page 32 in Chapter 2
the location of the two power connectors, see Figure 14 on page 46
16
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the board should
be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your
memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at
power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.
The desktop board supports system memory as defined below:
Up to four dual channel 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM DIMMs connectors with
gold-plated contacts. Supported memory configurations are:
Memory Speed Processor FSB Memory Speed Outcome
DDR400 Intel Pentium 4 processor 800 MHz 400 MHz
DDR333 Intel Pentium 4 processor 800 MHz 320 MHz
Intel Pentium 4 processor 533 MHz 333 MHz

Support for:
Unbuffered, non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs
Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only
Support for Suspend to RAM (STR), S3 ACPI state
ECC and non-ECC RAM (ECC support must be enabled in BIOS)
2.5 V memory
Support for 128 Mb, 256 Mb, and 512 Mb memory technologies for the following memory
configurations:
Up to 1.0 GB utilizing 128 Mb technology
NOTE
System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce
available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being
available to the operating system and applications.
Related Links:
Go to the following links or pages for more information about:
the latest list of tested memory http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
SDRAM specifications http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
installing memory, see page 34 in Chapter 2
17
Intel 875P Chipset

The Intel 875P chipset features Intel Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) and consists of
the following devices:
Intel 82875P Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with AHA bus
Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) with AHA bus supporting Intel RAID Technology
Firmware Hub (FWH)
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) provides optimum memory pathways to enhance
memory performance; it requires processors with 800 FSB frequency and DDR400 memory.
Related Link:
Go to the following link for more information about the Intel 875P chipset:
http://developer.intel.com/design/nav/pcserver.htm
Input/Output (I/O) Controller

The super I/O controller features the following:
Low pin count (LPC) interface
One serial port
One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive
Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface
PCI power management support
LAN Subsystem
The Intel PRO/1000 CT desktop connection provides 2x gigabit network performance over
Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA). The LAN subsystem provides the following:
10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet (Intel 82547EI)
Direct link to the memory controller hub with CSA
Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address
Support for:
ASF 2.0
RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
LAN Subsystem Software

Go to the following link for LAN software and drivers:
18
RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs

Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 3 describes the LED states when the
board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 3. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs

LED Color LED State Indicates
Bi-color LED Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Green 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Yellow 1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected.
Green Off LAN link is not established.
On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter and The computer is communicating with another computer on the
pulsing) LAN.
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support
NOTE
Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device. Computer systems
that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements,
even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable.
NOTE
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver
initialization.
The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5R; six ports routed to the back
panel and two routed to the internal USB 2.0 header. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible with
USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.
USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2.0 transfer
rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This
may be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.
19
IDE Support
Enhanced IDE Interface
The ICH5Rs IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and
peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives. The interface
supports:
Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)
ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)
Older PIO Mode devices
Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols
Laser Servo (LS-120) drives
SCSI LED Connector

The SCSI hard drive LED connector is a 1x2-pin connector that allows an add-in SCSI controller
(or other add-in card hard drive controller) to use the same LED as the onboard IDE controller.
Serial ATA (SATA)

The ICH5Rs Serial ATA interface handles the exchange of data between the processor and SATA
devices. The controller supports:
Transfer rate of 150 MB/sec
Up to two SATA devices
RAID 0 (striping) support (for Windows XP only)
PIO and DMA modes
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy
3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics.
AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.
The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x, 4x, and 1x add-in cards.
Related Links:
For information about installing the AGP card, see page 37 in Chapter 2.
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE
auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions on page 53 in Chapter 3.
20
PCI Auto Configuration

If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS
automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that
add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.
IDE Auto Configuration

If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration
utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not
need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the auto-
configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:
An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed
and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the
Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If
only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the
user restricted access to Setup.
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password
or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and
changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer
boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password
to boot the computer.
21
Power Management Features

Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and Advanced
Power Management (APM)
Hardware support:
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology)
Power connectors
Fan connectors
Chassis intrusion
Resume on Ring
Wake from USB
Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse
PME# wakeup support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that
provides full ACPI support.
APM
APM makes it possible for the computer to enter an energy-saving standby mode. The standby
mode can be initiated in the following ways:
Time-out period specified in the BIOS Setup program
From the operating system, such as the standby menu item in Windows 98SE
In standby mode, the board may reduce power consumption by spinning down hard drives, and
reducing power to or turning off of VESA* DPMS-compliant monitors. APM can be enabled or
disabled in the BIOS Setup program. While in standby mode, the system retains the ability to
respond to external interrupts and service requests, such as incoming faxes or network messages.
Any keyboard or mouse activity brings the system out of standby mode and immediately restores
power to the monitor.
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable
of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when
using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep
state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up
device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.
22
The desktop boards standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power
to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the
computer appears to be off.
If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the
LED turning amber.
CR7J1
OM15682
Figure 2. Location of the Standby Power Indicator
CAUTION
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to
support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby
current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power
supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.
For more information on standby current requirements for these desktop boards, refer to the TPS by
selecting the Technical Documentation link at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/
Power Connectors
The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 14 on page 46 for the location of the
power connectors.
Fan Connectors
The desktop board has three chassis fan connectors and one processor fan connector. See Figure 14
on page 46 for the location of the fan connectors.
Related Links:
Go to page 46 for the location of the fan headers.
Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology)

Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the
systems temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by decreasing the speed of the chassis
23
fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors. The processor fan connector is not
controlled.
The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always
operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a
chassis fan connector.
The overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.
Chassis Intrusion
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed.
The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis
intrusion header on the desktop board.
Related Links:
Go to page 46 for the location of the chassis intrusion header.
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state
Requires only one call to access the computer
Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
Wake from USB

USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse

PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
PME# Wakeup Support

When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1,
S3, or S5 state.
24
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code)
information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
Battery
A battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the
computer is turned off. See Chapter 2 starting on page 27 for instructions on how to replace the
battery.
Real-Time Clock
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop
board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
25
26
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
Install the I/O shield
Install and remove the desktop board
Install and remove a processor and memory
Install and remove an AGP card
Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables
Configure Intel RAID Technology
Connect internal headers
Connect fans and power cables
Set the BIOS configuration jumper
Clear passwords
Replace the battery
Before You Begin

WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with
personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using
and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links,
networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure
to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the
computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some
circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
Follow these guidelines before you begin:

Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,
installed options, and configuration information.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in
this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam
pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an
antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
27
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the
installation instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
Sharp pins on connectors
Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified
technical personnel.
Installation Instructions
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board.
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and
associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the
instructions for associated modules, contact the suppliers technical support to find out how you can
ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these
instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk
and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance

Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as
applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.
In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close
attention to the following:
Product certifications or lack of certifications
External I/O cable shielding and filtering
Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements
Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC
compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly
completed computer.
28
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Chassis and Component Certifications

Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives,
wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency
certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:
In Europe
The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis
and other components are not properly CE marked, a suppliers Declaration of Conformity
statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be
obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.
In the United States
A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA,
or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL
listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or
office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.
In Canada
A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with
safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide
demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and
accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference
(emissions) requirements.
Prevent Power Supply Overload

Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that
the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output
current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.
Place Battery Marking

There is insufficient space on this Desktop Board to provide instructions for replacing and
disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following
statement or equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis
near the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
Related Links:
For information about replacing the battery, go to page 50 in Chapter 2.
29
Use Only for Intended Applications

All Intel Desktop Boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in
personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar
locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical,
industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.
Related Links:
For information about regulatory compliance, go to Appendix B on page 97.
Installing the I/O Shield

The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio
frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes
correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the
chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the
shield doesnt fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.
OM15678
Figure 3. I/O Shield
30
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board

WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its
power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power
before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Read the safety instruction in Before You Begin on page 27 of this chapter.
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board.
Figure 4 shows the location of the 10 mounting holes for Desktop Board D875PBZ.
OM15683
Figure 4. Location of the Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes
31
Installing and Removing a Processor

Instructions on how to install a processor to the desktop board are given below.
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by
unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit
(see Figure 2 on page 23). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 27.
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.
3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner
where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5).
4. Lower the lever to its original position.
mP
mP mP GA
GA GA 47
47 47 8
8 8B
OM15684
Figure 5. Installing a Processor
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink

Desktop Board D875PBZ has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM). For
instructions on how to attach the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat sink
RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm
32
Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable

Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6).
OM15685
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
Removing the Processor

Go to the following link or refer to the processor installation manual for instruction on how to
remove the processor fan heat sink and processor:
http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm
33
Installing and Removing Memory

CAUTION
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the board requires
DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the PC
Serial Presence Detect Specification at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/
Desktop Board D875PBZ has four dual channel 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and
DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B, as shown in Figure 7 (color was added to DIMM
sockets to show how to match DIMMs for dual channel configuration).
Channel A
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Channel B
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
OM15686
Figure 7. Installing DIMMs
34
Installing DIMMs
Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration.
NOTE
Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) requires a processor with an 800 MHz FSB and
DDR400 memory.
Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed, density, and technology (see Figure 8) in
DIMM 0 in both channels A and B.
Channel A
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Channel B
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 0
DIMM 1
Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs
If additional memory is to be used, then install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in
both channels A and B (see Figure 9).
Channel A
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 0
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 1
Channel B
256 MB, 128 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 0
512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 1
Figure 9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs
NOTE
All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.
35
CAUTION
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference
with the memory retention mechanism.
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the computers cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 7).
4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and
closed.
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the
open position.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch in the bottom edge of the DIMM
with the key in the socket (see inset in Figure 7).
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips
snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.
11. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a memory module, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.
4. Remove the computers cover.
5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened
and closed.
6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of
the socket.
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs.
9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
10. Replace the computers cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
36
Installing and Removing an AGP Card

CAUTION
When installing any AGP card on the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP
connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an
electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current
protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.
NOTE
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy
3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards.
The AGP connector supports 1.5 V and 0.8 V 8x, 4x, and 1x AGP cards. The desktop board has an
integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM).
Installing an AGP Card

Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:
2. Place the card in the AGP connector.
3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention
notch snaps into place around the RM pin.
4. Secure the cards metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
37
Removing the AGP Card

Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM:
2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the cards metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.
3. Push back on the RM lever (D), as shown in Figure 10, until the retention pin (C) completely
clears the notch in the card.
4. Pull the card straight up (E).
D
A
OM15479
Figure 10. Removing the AGP card
38
Connecting the IDE Cable

The Intel boxed desktop board package includes an IDE cable. The cable can connect two drives
to the desktop board. The cable supports the ATA-66/100 transfer protocol. Figure 11 shows the
correct installation of the cable.
NOTE
ATA-66/100 cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. If
an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to
the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of the slowest
drive.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For
example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
For correct function of the cable:
Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27.
Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board.
Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives.
OM15675
Figure 11. Connecting the IDE Cable
39
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
NOTE
All SATA and IDE devices are enabled by default support up to six devices. Windows 98 and
Windows Me may require using the Legacy ATA/IDE configuration mode to only enable four
SATA/IDE devices. This mode can be changed in BIOS under AdvancedDrive Configuration
ATA/IDE Configuration.
The Intel boxed desktop board package includes two Serial ATA (SATA) cables.
The cables (4-conductor) support the Serial ATA protocol and connect a single drive to the desktop
board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the board
(see Figure 12).
For correct cable function:
1. Observe the precaution in Before You Begin on page 27.
2. Attach either cable end to the connector (A) on the board.
3. Attach either cable end to the connector (B) on the drive.
B
OM15674
Figure 12. Connecting the SATA Cable
40
Configuring the System for Intel RAID Technology for

Serial ATA
NOTE
Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA is supported with Microsoft Windows XP only.
Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA
The SoftRAID option must be enabled in BIOS before the system can load the option ROM code
for Intel RAID.
1. Enter the BIOS Setup program by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On-Self-Test (POST)
memory test begins.
2. Select the Advanced menu and then the Drive Configuration menu.
3. Switch the ATA/IDE Configuration option from Legacy to Enhanced. Next, switch the
SoftRAID option to Enabled.
4. Press <F10> to save the BIOS settings and exit the BIOS Setup program.
Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets

The Serial ATA RAID set must be administered in the RAID Configuration utility. During POST,
the following message will appear for a few seconds:
Press <Cntrl-I> to enter Raid Configuration utility
After the above message appears, press the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously.
Create RAID 0 Volume
1. Select option 1 Create RAID Volume and press the <Enter> key.
2. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array by scrolling through the available values by using
the <> or <> keys and pressing the <Enter> key.
3. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should
be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are listed below. The
default selection is 64 KB.
16 KB low disk usage
64 KB typical disk usage
128 KB performance disk usage
4. Press the <Enter> key again to the Create Volume prompt to create the array. Confirm this
selection by pressing the <Y> key after the prompt.
5. Scroll to option 4 Exit and press the <Enter> key to exit the RAID Configuration utility.
Confirm the exit by pressing <Y> key.
41
Delete RAID Volume
CAUTION
All data on the RAID drives will be lost.
1. Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume and press the <Enter> key to delete the RAID set.
2. Press the <Delete> key to delete the RAID volume. Confirm the volume deletion by pressing
the <Y> key.
Reset RAID Data
CAUTION
All data on the RAID drives and any RAID structures will be lost.
1. Select option 3 Reset RAID Data and press the <Enter> key to delete the RAID set and remove
any RAID structures from the drives.
2. Confirm the selection by pressing the <Y> key.
Loading the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver

For Microsoft Windows XP, follow these steps to install the RAID driver:
1. As Windows Setup begins, press <F6> to specify the RAID driver.
2. When queried by the installation screen, press <S> to specify an additional device.
3. Insert the floppy disk labeled Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver and press
<Enter>.
4. Press <Enter> to select the Intel RAID controller.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with Windows Setup.
Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System

The Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software offers the flexibility to upgrade from
a single Serial ATA drive to a two drive RAID 0 configuration when an additional Serial ATA
drive is added to the system. However, several important steps must be followed at the time the
system is first configured in order to take advantage of RAID when upgrading to a second Serial
ATA drive.
1. The BIOS must be configured for RAID before installing Windows XP on the single Serial
ATA drive. Refer to section Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial
ATA to properly configure the BIOS.
2. Install the Intel RAID driver during Window Setup. Refer to section Loading the Intel
Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition Driver to install the driver during Windows Setup.
3. Install the operating system and then the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition
software. The Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software is included on the Intel
Express Installer CD that ships with the desktop board.
42
Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration

1. Install the second Serial ATA drive in the system. Refer to section Connecting the Serial
ATA (SATA) Cable.
2. Start the system and boot into Windows XP.
3. Launch the Intel Application Accelerator from the Start Menu
(Start All Programs Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition Intel Application
Accelerator).
4. From the Integrated RAID tab, right-click on RAID Volume and select Create from Existing
Disk.
NOTE
The RAID volume name must be in English alphanumeric ASCII characters and no more than
16 characters.
5. Select the source disk to create the RAID Volume and then press the Next button.
6. Enter the name of the RAID volume (default is RAID_Volume1).
7. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB
in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage.
Some suggested selections are listed below. The default selection is 64 KB.
16 KB low disk usage
64 KB typical disk usage
128 KB performance disk usage
8. Press the Next button to continue.
9. Confirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the Yes button.
10. Reconfirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the Yes button.
11. Press the Migrate button to begin the data migration.
NOTE
Data migration will take a considerable amount of time. Do not power down or reset the system
during migration.
12. Reboot the system after migration completes by selecting Yes when prompted to do so.
NOTE
If an IDE hard drive is also attached to the system, the RAID volume will need to be moved up in
priority in order to boot from it. After the system reboots, press the <F2> key to enter BIOS Setup.
Then, navigate to the BOOT menu and select the Hard Disk Drives option. Move the RAID volume
to the 1st Drive position. Press <F10> to save the BIOS settings and exit the BIOS Setup program.
43
Connecting Internal Headers

Before connecting cables to the internal headers, observe the precautions in Before You Begin on
page 27.
10
3 8 7
6 5
1 4 3
2 1
J9J1
J8J1
A 9
8 7
6 5 C
4 3
2 1
J8J3
B
OM15681
Item Description
A Alternate power/sleep LED
B Front panel
C USB 2.0
Figure 13. Location of Internal Headers
Connecting the Front Panel Header

Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in Before You Begin on
page 27. Figure 13 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 4 shows the pin
assignments for the front panel header.
Table 4. Front Panel Header (J8J3)

Pin Signal In/Out Description Pin Signal In/Out Description
Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED
1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull- 2 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green
up (330 ) to +5 V LED
3 HDA# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow
LED
Reset Switch Power Switch
5 Ground Ground 6 SWITCH_ON# In Power switch
7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground
9 +5 V Out Power 10 N/C Not connected
44
Connecting the USB 2.0 Header

Before connecting the USB 2.0 header, observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 27.
Figure 13 shows the location of the USB 2.0 header. Table 5 shows the pin assignments for the
USB 2.0 header.
Table 5. USB 2.0 Header (J8J1)

USB Port A USB Port B
Pin Signal name Pin Signal name
1 Power 2 Power
3 D- 4 D-
5 D+ 6 D+
7 Ground 8 Ground
9 Key 10 No connect
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.
45
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables

Figure 14 shows the location of the hardware control (fans and chassis intrusion) headers and
power supply connectors.
Chassis 12 V
rear fan Processor core
1 voltage connector
1 2
J5B1
VREG fan
1
J6B1
Processor
fan
1
J1F1
Chassis Chassis
intrusion front fan Main power
connector
1 1 2
1
J8H1 J7J1
OM15679
Figure 14. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors
46
Connecting Hardware Control Cables

Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 27. Connect the processors fan heat sink
cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect chassis fan cables to the board fan headers.
Connect the chassis intrusion cable to its respective header on the board. See Figure 14 for header
locations.
Connecting Power Cables
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power
supply.
Figure 14 shows the location of the power connectors.
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.
3. Connect the main power supply cable to the 2x10 connector.
47
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block

CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the
jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.
The location of the desktop boards BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 15.
1 3
J9J4
OM15676
Figure 15. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup.
Table 6 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 6. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)
Jumper Setting Mode Description
Normal (default) (1-2) The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for
1 3 booting.
Configure (2-3) After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS displays
1 3 the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.
Recovery (None) The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the event of
1 3 a failed BIOS update.
48
Clearing Passwords
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper
block is set to normal mode.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect
the computers power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 15).
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
1 3
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up
screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>.
Setup displays the maintenance menu again.
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computers power cord from the AC power source.
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
1 3
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
49
Replacing the Battery

A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to 13 minutes/year at 25 C with 3.3 VSB applied.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS
RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an
equivalent one. Figure 16 on page 52 shows the location of the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
PRCAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usage est remplace par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usages
doivent tre recycles dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usages doit
respecter les rglementations locales en vigueur en matire de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier br om muligt
genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier br foreg i overensstemmelse med gldende
miljlovgivning.
OBS!
Det kan oppst eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier br kastes i
henhold til gjeldende miljlovgivning.
VIKTIGT!
Risk fr explosion om batteriet erstts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de
lokala miljvrdsbestmmelserna.
VARO
Rjhdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on vr. Paristot on kierrtettv, jos se on mahdollista.
Kytetyt paristot on hvitettv paikallisten ympristmrysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch
denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden.
Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
50
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo
pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate,
seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
PRECAUCIN
Existe peligro de explosin si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas
iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de
las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij.
Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte
batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
ATENO
Haver risco de exploso se a bateria for substituda por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias
devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminao de baterias usadas deve ser feita de
acordo com as regulamentaes ambientais da regio.
51
To replace the battery, follow these steps:

2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computers power
cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 16).
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the
orientation of the + and - on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the + and - correctly.
7. Replace the computer cover.
OM15677
Figure 16. Replacing the Battery
52
3 Updating the BIOS
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel Express BIOS Update utility
or the MS-DOS* based Iflash BIOS update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS

Update Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows
environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the
functionality of the Iflash BIOS update utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based installation
wizards.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
1. Go to the Intel World Wide Web site:
2. Navigate to the Desktop Board D875PBZ page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file
for the Desktop Board D875PBZ BIOS.
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if
you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last
Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This
runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
53
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Update Utility

With the Iflash BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other
bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a
bootable flash BIOS update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.
Obtaining the BIOS Update File

You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file
is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The
BIOS update file contains:
New BIOS files
BIOS recovery files
Iflash BIOS update utility
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the
Desktop Board D875PBZ page on the Intel World Wide Web site:
NOTE
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
The Iflash BIOS update utility allows you to:

Update the BIOS in flash memory
Update the language section of the BIOS
Updating the BIOS
CAUTION
The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the
process or the system may not function.
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update
process.
2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove
the diskette and to reboot the system.
3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update
was successful. If a logo appears, press <Esc> to view the POST messages.
54
Updating the BIOS
Recovering the BIOS

It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 48 for more
information on Setup modes.
NOTE
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support.
You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening
to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computers power cord, and disconnect all external
peripherals.
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 15).
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
1 3
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.

5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to
boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.
6. Listen to the speaker:
Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the
BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the
successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS
recovery.
A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.
10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode
for Setup.
1 3
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computers
power cord.
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.
55
56
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The
BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
NOTE
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest
BIOS settings, refer to the Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Technical Product Specification or the
Intel World Wide Web site:
NOTE
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes
to the settings, update this record.
NOTE
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier
BZ87510A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the
Setup menu screens.
Table 7 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.
Table 7. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar

Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Clears passwords Allocates Configures Sets Configures Selects boot Saves or
and Boot Integrity resources advanced passwords power options and discards
Service (BIS)* for features and security management power changes to
credentials, and hardware available features features supply set program
configures components through the controls options
extended chipset
configuration
memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
57
Table 8 shows the function keys available for menu screens.

Table 8. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description
<> or <> Selects a different menu screen
<> or <> Moves cursor up or down
<Tab> Moves cursor to the next field
<Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu
<F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu
<F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc> Exits the menu
Maintenance Menu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
CPU Frequency [13 To 1 Ratio]
Clear All Passwords
Clear BIS credentials
CPU Stepping Signature [F29]

CPU Microcode Update Rev. [<none loaded>]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
Enter Selecto Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 9 is used to clear the Setup passwords. Setup only displays this menu in
configure mode. See page 48 for information about setting configure mode.
Table 9. Maintenance Menu
Feature Options Description
CPU Frequency No options
Clear All Passwords Ok Clears both the user and supervisor passwords.
Cancel
Clear BIS Credentials Ok Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service
Cancel (BIS) credentials.
CPU Stepping Signature No options Displays processors Stepping Signature.
CPU Microcode Update Revision No options Displays processors Microcode Update Revision.
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/security/index1.htm
58
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Main Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
BIOS Version BZ87510A.86A.xxxx.xxx
Processor Type Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4

Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled]
Processor Speed X.XX GHz
System Bus Speed XXX MHz
System Memory Speed XXX MHz
Cache RAM XXX KB
Total Memory XXX MB

Memory Mode Dual Channel
Memory Channel A Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)
Memory Channel A Slot 1 Not Installed m o Select Screen
Memory Channel B Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY) n p Select Item
Memory Channel B Slot 1 Not Installed Enter Select f Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
Memory Configuration [Non-ECC] P9 Setup Defaults
Language [English] F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
System Time [xx.xx.xx]
Table 10 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is
used to configure the system date and system time.
Table 10. Main Menu

BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS.
Processor Type No options Displays processor type.
Hyper-Threading Enabled (default) Enables or disables Hyper-Threading Technology.
Technology Disabled
Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed.
System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed.
System Memory Speed No options Displays the system memory speed.
Cache RAM No options Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it
is ECC-capable.
Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM.
Memory Mode No options Displays the amount and type of RAM in the
memory banks.
Memory Configuration Non-ECC (default) Displays memory configuration support.
ECC
Language English (default) Selects the current default language used by the
Franais BIOS.
System Time Hour, minute, and Specifies the current time.
second
59
Advanced Menu
Setup Warning:
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values
may cause your system to malfunction!
` PCI Configuration
` Boot Configuration
` Peripheral Configuration
` IDE Configuration
` Diskette Configuration
` Event Log Configuration
` Video Configuration m o Select Screen
` USB Configuration n p Select Item
` Chipset Configuration Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
` Fan Control Configuration F1 General Help
` Hardware Management P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Table 11 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are
available through the chipset.
Table 11. Advanced Menu

PCI Configuration No options Configures individual PCI slots IRQ priority. When selected,
displays the PCI Configuration submenu.
Boot Configuration No options Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets
configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot
Configuration submenu.
Peripheral Configuration No options Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected,
displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.
IDE Configuration No options Specifies type of connected IDE device.
Diskette Configuration No options Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the
Diskette Configuration submenu.
Event Log Configuration No options Configures event logging. When selected, displays the Event
Log Configuration submenu.
Video Configuration No options Configures video features. When selected, displays the
Video Configuration submenu.
USB Configuration No options Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB
Configuration submenu.
Chipset Configuration No options Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the
Chipset Configuration submenu.
Fan Control Configuration No options Configures fan control features. When selected, displays the
Fan Control Configuration submenu.
Hardware Management No options Configures hardware management. When selected, displays
the Hardware Management submenu.
60
PCI Configuration Submenu
PCI Configuration
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority [Auto]

PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 12 is used to configure the IRQ priority of PCI slots individually.
Table 12. PCI Configuration Submenu

PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority Auto (default) Allows selection of IRQ priority.
PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority 3
5
PCI Slot 5 IRQ Priority 9
10
11
61
Boot Configuration Submenu
Boot Configuration
Plug & Play O/S [No]

Numlock [On]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 13 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of
the Numlock key.
Table 13. Boot Configuration Submenu

Plug & Play O/S No (default) Specifies if manual configuration is desired.
Yes No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This
setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating
system.
Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP)
devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug & Play
operating system. This option is available for use during lab
testing.
Numlock Off Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the
On (default) numeric keypad of the keyboard.
62
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Peripheral Configuration
Serial Port A [Auto]

Parallel Port [Auto]
Mode [Bi-directional]
LAN Device [Enabled]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 14 is used for configuring computer peripherals.
Table 14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu

Serial Port A Disabled Configures serial port A.
Enabled Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1,
Auto (default) the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a
conflict with another device.
Base I/O Address 3F8 (default) Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if serial
(This feature is present 2F8 port A is Enabled.
only when Serial Port A 3E8
is set to Enabled) 2E8
Interrupt IRQ 3 Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A is
(This feature is present IRQ 4 (default) Enabled.
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Parallel Port Disabled Configures the parallel port.
Enabled Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the
Auto (default) interrupt IRQ7.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a
conflict with another device.
continued
63
Table 14. Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued)

Mode Output only Selects the mode for the parallel port. Not available if
Bi-directional the parallel port is disabled.
(default) Output Only operates in AT*-compatible mode.
EPP Bi-directional operates in PS/2-compatible mode.
ECP EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed
bi-directional mode.
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-
speed
bi-directional mode.
Base I/O Address 378 (default) Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port, if
(This feature is present 278 Parallel Port is Enabled.
only when Parallel Port
is set to Enabled)
Interrupt IRQ 5 Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port, if Parallel
(This feature is present IRQ 7 (default) Port is Enabled.
only when Parallel Port
is set to Enabled)
LAN Device Disabled Enables or disables the LAN device.
(This feature is present Enabled (default)
only when there is
onboard LAN)
64
IDE Configuration Submenu
IDE Configuration
ATA/IDE Configuration [Enhanced]

SATA OOB Workaround [Enabled]
PCI IDE Bus Master [Enabled]
Hard Disk Pre-Delay [Disabled]
SoftRAID Support [Disabled]
` [SATA Port-0 : xxxxxxx]

` [SATA Port-1 : Not Detected]
` [PATA Primary Master : xxxxxxx]
` [PATA Primary Master : xxxxxxx]
` [PATA Secondary Master : xxxxxxx] m o Select Screen
` [PATA Secondary Master : Xxxxxxx] n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 15 is used to configure IDE device options.
Table 15. IDE Configuration Submenu

ATA/IDE Configuration Disabled Specifies the integrated IDE controller.
Legacy Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller.
Enhanced (default) Legacy enables up to two IDE channels for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation.
Enhanced enables all SATA and PATA
resources.
Legacy IDE Channels PATA Pri only Configures PATA and SATA resources for OS
PATA Sec only requiring legacy IDE operation.
PATA PRI and Sec (default)
SATA P0/P1 only
SATA P0/P1, PATA Sec
SATA P0/P1, PATA Pri
PCI IDE Bus Master Disabled Allows a PCI device to initiate a transaction as
Enabled (default) a master.
Hard Disk Pre-Delay Disabled (default) Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes
3 Seconds the BIOS to insert a delay before attempting to
6 Seconds detect IDE drives in the system.
9 Seconds
12 Seconds
15 Seconds
21 Seconds
30 Seconds
SoftRAID Support Disabled (default) Disables or enables SoftRAID support.
Enabled
65
SATA and PATA Submenus
` [SATA Port-0 : Xxxxxxxxx ]
Type [Auto]
Maximum Capacity [Auto]
Configuration Options
Selected By BIOS
LBA Mode : [Supported]

Block Mode : 16 Sectors
PIO Mode : Mode 4
Ultra DMA : Mode 6 m o Select Screen
Cable Detected : Serial n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
There are six IDE submenus: Two SATA and four PATA (primary master, primary slave,
secondary master, and secondary slave). Table 16 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For
brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus

Drive Installed None Displays the type of drive installed.
Type Auto (default) Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.
User Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.
User allows capabilities to be changed.
Maximum Capacity None Displays the capacity of the drive.
LBA Mode Control None Specifies LBA mode control.
(Note)
Block Mode Disabled Check the hard disk drives specifications for optimum
Auto (default) setting.
PIO Mode Auto (default) Specifies the PIO mode.
(Note) 0
1
2
3
4
continued
66
Table 16. Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave Submenus (continued)

DMA Mode Auto (default) Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.
SWDMA 0
SWDMA 1
SWDMA 2
MWDMA 0
MWDMA 1
MWDMA 2
UDMA 0
UDMA 1
UDMA 2
UDMA 3
UDMA 4
UDMA 5
S.M.A.R.T. Auto (default) Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.
Disable
Enable
Cable Detected None Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface:
(Note) 40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices) and
serial (for Serial ATA).
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.
67
Diskette Configuration Submenu
Diskette Configuration
Diskette Controller [Enabled]
Floppy A [1.44/1.25MB 3"]
Diskette Write Protect [Disabled]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
This submenu shown in Table 17 is used to configure the floppy drive.
Table 17. Diskette Configuration Submenu

Diskette Controller Disabled Configures the integrated floppy controller.
Enabled (default)
Floppy A Disabled Selects the floppy drive type.
360 KB 5
1.2 MB 5
720 KB 3
1.44 MB 3 (default)
2.88 MB 3
Diskette Write Protect Disabled (default) Disables or enables diskette drive write protection.
Enabled
68
Event Log Configuration Submenu
Event Log Configuration
Event Log [Space Available]
View Event Log
Clear Event Log

Event Logging [Enabled]
ECC Event Logging [Enabled]
Mark Events As Read m o Select Screen

n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 18 is used to configure the event logging features.
Table 18. Event Log Configuration Submenu

Event Log No options Indicates if there is space available in the event log.
View Event Log [Enter] Views the contents of the DMI event log.
Clear Event Log No options Discards all events in the event log.
Event Logging Disabled Disables or enables event logging.
Enabled (default)
ECC Event Logging Disabled Enabled allows logging of DMI events.
Enabled (default)
Mark Events As Read [Enter] Marks all DMI events in the event log as read.
69
Video Configuration Submenu
Video Configuration
AGP Aperture Size [ 64MB]

Primary Video Adapter [AGP]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 19 is used to configure video features.
Table 19. Video Configuration Submenu

AGP Aperture Size 4MB Amount of system memory available for direct access by
8MB the graphics device.
16MB
32MB
64MB (default)
128MB
256MB
Primary Video Adapter AGP (default) Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as the
PCI display device that will be active when the system boots.
Frame Buffer Size 512 KB Controls how much system RAM is reserved for use by
1 MB (default) the internal graphics device.
8 MB
70
USB Configuration Submenu
USB Configuration
High-Speed USB [Enabled]

Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 20 is used to configure USB features.
Table 20. USB Configuration Submenu

High Speed USB Disabled Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not
Enabled (default) available.
Legacy USB Support Disabled Enables support for legacy USB.
Enabled (default)
71
Chipset Configuration Submenu
Chipset Configuration
Setup Warning:
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values
may cause your system to malfunction!
ISA Enable Bit [Enabled]

PCI Latency Timer [32]
IOAPIC Enable [Enabled]
Watchdog Timer [Disabled]
CSA Device [Auto]
Do you wish to continue? [Continue]
Burn-In Mode [Default]
Over Clock Mode [Standard] m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
Extended Configuration [Default] F1 General Help
Chipset Memory Timing Control P9 Setup Defaults
Graphics Core Frequency [Auto] F10 Save and Exit
SDRAN Frequency [Auto] ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 21 is used to configure advanced chipset features.
Table 21. Chipset Configuration Submenu

ISA Enable Bit Enabled (default) Some older expansion devices require this to be
Disabled enabled.
PCI Latency Timer 32 (default) Sets PCI latency time.
64
96
128
160
192
224
248
IOAPIC Enable Enabled (default) Enables or disables I/O Programmable Interrupt
Disabled Controller.
Watchdog Timer Enabled (default) Enables or Disables system watchdog timer.
Disabled
CSA Device No option Enables or disables the Communication
Streaming Architecture interface.
Do you wish to continue? No These settings are intended for validation and test
Continue (default) purposes only.
continued
72
Table 21. Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued)

Burn-In Mode Default (default) Alters host and I/O clock frequencies.
-2.0%
-1.0%
+1.0%
+2.0%
+3.0%
+4.0%
Extended Configuration Default (default) Chooses the default or user defined settings for
User Defined the extended configuration options.
Chipset Memory Timing No option
Control
Graphics Core Frequency Auto (default) Allows override of detected graphics core
266 MHz frequency value.
333-320 MHz
SDRAM Frequency Auto (default) Allows override of detected memory frequency
266 MHz value.
333 MHz
400 MHz
SDRAM Timing Control Auto (default) Auto allows timings to be programmed according
Manual Aggressive to the memory detected.
Manual User Defined Manual Aggressive selects the most aggressive
user defined timings.
Manual User Defined allows manual override of
detected SDRAM settings.
CPC Override Auto (default) Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode.
Enabled When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt
Chip Select assertions in two consecutive
Disabled
common clocks.
SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre. 8 (default) Selects length of time from read to pre-change.
7 Corresponds to tRAS, min.
6
5
SDRAM CAS# Latency 2.0 Selects the number of clock cycles required to
2.5 address a column in memory. Corresponds to
CL.
3.0 (default)
SDRAM RAS# to CAS# 4 Selects the number of clock cycles between
delay 3 (default) addressing a row and addressing a column.
Corresponds to tRCD.
2
SDRAM RAS# Precharge 4 Selects the length of time required before
3 (default) accessing a new row.
2
73
Fan Control Submenu
Fan Control Configuration
Setup Warning:
These options will not take effect until power has
been completely removed from the system. After
saving the BIOS settings and turning the system
off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait
for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and
turning the system back on.
Fan Control [Enabled] m o Select Screen

Lowest Fan Speed [Slow] n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 22 is used to configure hardware management features.
Table 22. Hardware Management

Fan Control Disabled Disables or enables system fan control.
Enabled (default)
Lowest Fan Speed Slow (default) This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system
Off temperature.
Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed
at low system temperatures.
Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.
74
Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Hardware Monitoring
Note: These measurements are approximate and

should not be used for validation purposes.
Processor Zone Temperature 44oC/111oF

System Zone 1 Temperature 37oC/98oF
System Zone 2 Temperature 35oC/95oF
Processor Fan Speed 2394 RPM

Rear Fan Speed (J1B1) 0 RPM
VREG Fan Speed (J5B1) 0 RPM
Front Fan Speed 0 RPM m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
+1.5Vin 1.480 V Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
Vccp 1.447 V F1 General Help
+3.3Vin 3.258 V P9 Setup Defaults
+5Vin 5.026 V F10 Save and Exit
12Vin 11.625 V ESC Exit
Table 23. Hardware Monitoring Submenu

Processor Zone Temperature No option Displays processor zone temperature.
System Zone 1 Temperature No option Displays system zone 1 temperature.
System Zone 2 Temperature No option Displays system zone 2 temperature.
Processor Fan Speed No option Displays processor fan speed.
Rear Fan Speed No option Displays rear fan speed.
VREG Fan Speed No option Displays VREG fan speed.
Front Fan Speed No option Displays front fan speed.
75
Security Menu
Supervisor Password : Not Installed

User Password : Not Installed
Set Supervisor Password

Set User Password
Chassis Intrusion [Disabled]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 24 is used to set passwords and security features.
Table 24. Security Menu

If no password entered previously:
Supervisor Password No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set.
User Password No options Reports if there is a user password set.
Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven Specifies the supervisor password.
alphanumeric characters.
Set User Password Password can be up to seven Specifies the user password.
alphanumeric characters.
Clear User Password Yes (default) Clears the user password.
(Note 1) No
User access Level Limited Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for
(Note 2) No access user level.
View Only
Full (default)
Chassis Intrusion Disabled (default) Enables or disables the chassis intrusion
Enabled feature.
Notes:
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.
76
Power Menu
APM
ACPI
After Power Failure [Last State]
The options below are not related to ACPI and may

be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS.
Wake on PCI PME [Stay Off]
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 25 is used to set power management features.
Table 25. Power Menu

APM No Options When selected, displays the APM submenu.
ACPI No Options When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.
After Power Failure Stay Off Determines the mode of operation if a power loss
Last State (default) occurs.
Power On Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is
pressed.
Last State restores the previous power state before
power loss occurred.
Power On restores power to the computer.
Wake on PCI PME Stay Off (default) Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME
Power-On wake up event.
77
APM Submenu
APM [Enabled]
Standby Time Out [Disabled]
Suspend Power Saving Type [S1]
Suspend Time Out [Disabled]
Power Button Mode [On/Off]
Video power Down Mode [Standby]
Hard Disk Power Down Mode [Disabled]
Hard Disk Time Out (Min)
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 26 is for setting the APM features.
Table 26. APM Submenu

APM Disable (default) Specifies the APM sleep state.
Enable
Standby Time Out Disable (default) Goes into standby in the specified time.
Enabled
Suspend Power Saving C2 C2 : Transitions to Stop Grant or Quick Start Power
Type S1 (default) State.
S1 : Maintains POS Powered On Suspend Context.
Suspend Time Out Disable (default) Goes into suspend in the specified time.
1Min
5Min
10Min
Power Button Mode On/Off (default) Goes into On/Off, Standby, or Suspend when the power
Standby button is pressed.
Suspend
Video Power Down Disable (default) Powers down the video in Suspend or Standby mode.
Mode Standby
Suspend
Hard Disk Power Down Disable (default) Powers down the hard disk in Suspend or Standby
Mode Standby mode.
Suspend
continued
78
Table 26. APM Submenu (continued)

Hard Disk Time Out Disabled (default) Specifies the hard disk time out time.
(Min) 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
79
ACPI Submenu
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface S1 is the safest mode but

consumes more power. S3
ACPI Suspend State [S1 State] consumes low power but
Wake on LAN from S5 [Stay Off] drivers may not support
this state.
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 27 is for setting the ACPI features.
Table 27. ACPI Submenu

ACPI Suspend Mode S1 State (default) Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
S3 State
Wake on LAN* from S5 Stay Off (default) In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the
Power On system responds to a LAN wake up event when the
system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.
80
Boot Menu
Silent BOOT [Enabled]

Intel Rapid BIOS Boot [Enabled]
Scan User Flash Area [Enabled]
PXE Boot to LAN [Disabled]
USB Boot [Enabled]
` Boot Device Priority

` Hard Disk Drives
` Removable Devices
` ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 28 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
Table 28. Boot Menu

Silent Boot Disabled Disabled displays normal POST messages.
Enabled (default) Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.
Intel Rapid BIOS Boot Disabled Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.
Enabled (default)
Scan User Flash Area Disabled Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary
Enabled (default) files that are executed at boot time.
PXE Boot to LAN Disabled (default) Disables or enables PXE boot to LAN.
Enabled
USB Boot Disabled Disables or enables booting to USB boot devices.
Enabled (default)
Boot Device Priority No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
boot devices.
Hard Disk Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard
disk drives.
Removable Devices No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable
devices.
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI
CD-ROM drives.
81
Boot Device Priority Submenu
Specifies the boot

st st
1 Boot Device [1 FLOPPY DRIVE] sequence from the
nd
2 Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx] available devices.
rd
3 Boot Device [xxxxxxxxxxx]
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has been
disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu represented in Table 29 is for setting boot devices priority.
Table 29. Boot Device Priority Submenu

Removable Device Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify
st
1 Boot Device
nd
2 Boot Device Hard Drive boot sequence:
rd
3 Boot Device ATAPI CD-ROM 1. Select the boot device with <> or <>.
Disabled 2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in
the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the
drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot
devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to
sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device
types below, with respect to these maximums per type.
Removable Device (maximum of four).
Hard Drive (maximum of 12).
ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).
A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the
corresponding type menu.
82
Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Specifies the boot

st
1 Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] sequence from the
nd
2 Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] available devices. Select
rd
3 Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] the boot device with
th
4 Drive [xxxxxxxxxxxxx] UpArrow or DownArrow key.
Press Enter to set the
selections as the intended
boot device. ARMD = ATAPI
Removable Media Device.
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 30 is for setting hard disk drives.
Table 30. Hard Disk Drives Submenu

st
1 Hard Disk Drive Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk
(Note) hard drives drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <> or <>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to
12 hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
83
Removable Devices Submenu
Specifies the boot

st st
1 Drive [1 FLOPPY DRIVE] sequence from the
available devices. Select
the boot device with
UpArrow or DownArrow key.
Press Enter to set the
selections as the intended
boot device. ARMD = ATAPI
Removable Media Device.
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu in shown Table 31 is for setting removable devices.
Table 31. Removable Devices Submenu

st
1 Removable Device Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available
(Note) removable devices removable devices. To specify boot sequence:
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
intended boot device.
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will
display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
84
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Specifies the boot

1st Drive [xxxxxxx] sequence from the
nd
2 Drive [xxxxxxx] available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The submenu shown in Table 32 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
Table 32. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu

st
1 ATAPI CD-ROM Drive Dependent on installed Specifies the boot sequence from the available
(Note) ATAPI CD-ROM drives ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display
up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.
85
Exit Menu
Exit Saving Changes

Exit Discarding Changes
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Custom Defaults
Save Custom Defaults
Discard Changes
m o Select Screen
n p Select Item
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
The menu shown in Table 33 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading
and saving defaults.
Table 33. Exit Menu

Feature Description
Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
Load Optimal Defaults Loads optimal defaults.
Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.
Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the
custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory
defaults.
Discard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the
computer was turned on are used.
86
5 Technical Reference
This chapter shows the location of the:
Back panel connectors
Add-in board and peripheral interface connectors
CAUTION
Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and
+12 V dc, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal
peripherals. These connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for
powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external
devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices
themselves.
87
Back Panel Connectors
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or
amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are
connected to this output.
Figure 17 shows the back panel connectors.
USB 2.0
Devices
USB 2.0 RJ45
Devices
OM15695
Figure 17. Back Panel Connectors
88
Technical Reference
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors

Figure 18 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for the desktop board.
A B C D E F
J I H G
OM15680
Item Description Item Description

A PCI bus add-in card connector 5 F AGP
B PCI bus add-in card connector 4 G Floppy drive
C PCI bus add-in card connector 3 H Primary IDE
D PCI bus add-in card connector 2 (SMBus routed) I Secondary IDE
E PCI bus add-in card connector 1 J SCSI LED
Figure 18. Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
89
Desktop Board Resources

Memory Map
Table 34. System Memory Map

Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
1024 K - 4194304 K 100000 - FFFFFFFF 4095 MB Extended Memory
960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved
800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Available high DOS memory (open to the
PCI bus)
640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by
memory manager software)
512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory
DMA Channels
Table 35. DMA Channels

DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0 8 or 16 bits
1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port
2 8 or 16 bits Floppy drive
3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)
4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller
5 16 bits Open
6 16 bits Open
7 16 bits Open
90
Technical Reference
Interrupts
Table 36. Interrupts

IRQ System Resource
NMI I/O channel check
0 Reserved, interval timer
1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
3 COM2*
4 COM1*
5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option) / **
6 Floppy drive controller
7 LPT1*
8 Real time clock
9 **
10 **
11 **
12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)
13 Reserved, math coprocessor
14 Primary IDE (if present, else user available)
15 Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.
** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.
91
92
A Error Messages and Indicators
Desktop Board D875PBZ reports POST errors in two ways:
By sounding a beep code
By displaying an error message on the monitor
BIOS Beep Codes

The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 37. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone
followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no
card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.
Table 37. Beep Codes

Number of Beeps Description
1 Refresh failure
2 Parity cannot be reset
3 First 64 K memory failure
4 Timer not operational
5 Processor failure (Reserved; not used)
6 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)
7 Exception interrupt error
8 Display memory R/W error
9 (Reserved; not used)
10 CMOS Shutdown register test error
11 Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)
93
BIOS Error Messages

When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing
the problem.
Table 38. BIOS Error Messages

Error Message Explanation
GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected
mode during the memory test.
Pri Master HDD Error Could not read sector from corresponding drive.
Pri Slave HDD Error
Sec Master HDD Error
Sec Slave HDD Error
Pri Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make
Pri Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible sure device is selected correctly.
Sec Master Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
Sec Slave Drive - ATAPI Incompatible
A: Drive Error No response from the diskette drive.
B: Drive Error
CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Display Type Wrong The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.
Check Setup to make sure type is correct.
CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
CMOS Settings Wrong CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values
have either been corrupted or the battery has failed.
CMOS Date/Time Not Set The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run
Setup to set correct values.
DMA Error Error during read/write test of DMA controller.
FDC Failure Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.
HDC Failure Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.
Checking NVRAM..... NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.
Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.
Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
Keyboard Is Locked The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be
unlocked to continue to boot.
Keyboard Error Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is
connected properly.
KB/Interface Error Keyboard interface test failed.
continued
94
Error Messages and Indicators
Table 38. BIOS Error Messages (continued)

Error Message Explanation
Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was
removed, then memory may be bad.
Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was
added, there may be a problem with the system.
Memory Size Changed Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was
added or removed, then memory may be bad.
No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot.
Off Board Parity Error A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed
by an address.
On Board Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed
by an address.
Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown
address.
NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system
cleared by Jumper should be powered down and the jumper removed.
<CTRL_N> Pressed CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.
95
96
B Regulatory Compliance
This appendix contains safety regulations, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, and
product certification markings for Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Safety Regulations
Desktop Board D875PBZ complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 39 when correctly
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 39. Safety Regulations

Regulation Title
CSA C22.2 No. 60950/ Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
rd
UL 60950, 3 Edition, 2000 including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)
nd
EN 60950, 2 Edition, 1992 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including
(with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4) Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)
nd
IEC 60950, 2 edition, 1991 The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment including
(with Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4) Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94 Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60950. (Norway, Sweden,
Denmark, and Finland)
EMC Regulations
Desktop Board D875PBZ complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 40 when correctly
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 40. EMC Regulations

Regulation Title
FCC Class B Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,
Radiofrequency Devices. (USA)
ICES-003 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 1998 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics
of Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
EN55024: 1998 Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and
methods of measurement. (European Union)
AS/NZS 3548 (Class B) Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
rd
CISPR 22, 3 Edition, Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics
(Class B) of Information Technology Equipment. (International)
CISPR 24: 1997 Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits
and Methods of Measurement. (International)
97
Product Certification Markings

Desktop Board D875PBZ has the following product certification markings:
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark: consists of small c followed by a stylized
backward UR and followed by a small US. Includes adjacent UL file number for Intel desktop
boards: E210882 (component side).
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel name and
model designation (solder side).
CE mark: declaring compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and
Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side).
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-Tick mark: consists of a stylized C overlaid
with a check (tick) mark (component side), followed by Intel supplier code number, N-232.
Printed wiring board manufacturers recognition mark: consists of a unique UL recognized
manufacturers logo, along with a flammability rating (94V-0) (solder side).
Battery + Side Up marking: located on the component side of the board in close proximity to
the battery holder.
Korean MIC logo mark: denotes Korean EMC certification (component side). Additional
certification information is provided below:
1. Product Name (model)
2. Certificate ID
3. Applicant: Intel Korea Ltd.
4. Date of manufacture as separate marking on product
5. Manufacturer (country of origin)
Korean MIC logo mark for Desktop Board D875PBZ
Korean Class B statement translated as follows: this is household equipment that is certified to
comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and
other non-residential environments.
98

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Intel Desktop Board

D875PBZ Product Guide

Installing the I/O Shield........................................................................................................30

Video Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................70

29. Boot Device Priority Submenu............................................................................................82

Table 1. Feature Summary

Table 1. Feature Summary (continued)

Supported Operating Systems

Desktop Board Components

Figure 1. Desktop Board Components

Desktop Board Components

Table 2. Supported Processors

DDR333 Intel Pentium 4 processor 800 MHz 320 MHz

Intel Pentium 4 processor 533 MHz 333 MHz

Intel 875P Chipset

Input/Output (I/O) Controller

LAN Subsystem Software

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs

Table 3. RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs

Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support

SCSI LED Connector

Serial ATA (SATA)

Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

PCI Auto Configuration

IDE Auto Configuration

Power Management Features

Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)

Figure 2. Location of the Standby Power Indicator

Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology)

Wake from USB

Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse

PME# Wakeup Support

Before You Begin

Follow these guidelines before you begin:

Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance

Chassis and Component Certifications

Prevent Power Supply Overload

Place Battery Marking

Use Only for Intended Applications

Installing the I/O Shield

Figure 3. I/O Shield

Installing and Removing the Desktop Board

Figure 4. Location of the Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes

Installing and Removing a Processor

Figure 5. Installing a Processor

Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink

Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable

Removing the Processor

Installing and Removing Memory

Figure 7. Installing DIMMs

Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example with Two DIMMs

512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 1

512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 1

Figure 9. Dual Configuration Example with Four DIMMs

Installing and Removing an AGP Card

Installing an AGP Card

Removing the AGP Card

Figure 10. Removing the AGP card

Connecting the IDE Cable