Vedlegg Til State of The Art Boreteknikk PDF

Delprosjektnr.
:1+2
Dokumenttittel:StateogtheartBoreteknikk
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:A

VedleggA
EksempelTopphammer,OdexogOD
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:B

VedleggB
EksempelSenkhammer
Atlas Copco Geotechnical Engineering Products

Terranox DTH hammers
Terranox
DTH hammers for geotechnical applications
DTH drilling is gaining increased interest in geotechnical applications all
around the world. With advantages such as improved hole straightness
and reliable performance in challenging ground conditions, this method
is turning into the number one choice for many construction companies
and well drillers. Atlas Copco offers a wide range of geotechnical drilling
equipment and by introducing the Terranox DTH hammer we create a
package with full focus on your application and your demands.
Challenges in urban development quarrying. The demand for application therefore recommended. Focus is on
Atlas Copco offers a wide range of high tailored solutions is increasing. reliable and safe operations along with
performing drilling equipment designed minimal environmental impact.
for percussive drilling. In fact, we offer Low pressure drilling
the most productive DTH hammers in In production drilling, especially in With focus on your operations
the world. DTH drilling as a method is hard rock, the use of high pressure With your operations in mind, we are
growing in popularity in both founda- air is vital in order to flush the drill now proud to present Terranox - a range
tion works and in well and geothermal bit efficiently. In overburden ground of DTH hammers dedicated to cost
drilling. As the global redevelopment conditions, air from DTH drilling might efficient and reliable geotechnical drill-
of urban areas continues, this trend unconsolidate the ground, decreasing ing. The Terranox DTH hammers are
comes with a challenge - accessing the capacity of existing foundations. designed for optimum performance in
and drilling in populated areas with- Construction companies and well drill- low pressure operations.
out damaging the existing structures ers are frequently operating in urban
around the work site. It is obvious that areas where existing foundations are Reliable, well proven technology
our customers in geotechnical opera- sensitive to any kind of disturbance The Terranox hammer is based on well
tions have very different demands on in their immediate surroundings. In proven technology and over 30 years
the equipment than those working with geotechnical applications lower air of successful operations in the industry.
high production drilling in for example pressure (in the range of 12-18 bar) is When working in urban areas, drilling
2
must usually be accomplished dur- reliable and safe geotechnical drilling.
ing restricted drilling hours. Reducing With Atlas Copco you get a unique
down time is critical. Terranox ham- in-house turnkey solution for your geo-
mers are rugged, reliable and when technical drilling operation.
damaged, easily repaired or replaced.
Together with Atlas Copco's worldwide
service network, assuring availability
of parts, services and support, you can
trust this cost efficient product to do the
job for you.
A dedicated package
The Terranox DTH hammers are
very well suited for use together with
our well proven casing advancement
systems Symmetrix, Odex and Elemex,
the Mustang drilling rigs and Unigrout
grouting equipment, all committed to
3
The Terranox product range
The Terranox DTH hammer comes in five sizes. Choosing
the right hammer is largely determined by hole size and type
of ground conditions. Ideally, the size of the hammer should
match the required hole dimension as closely as possible,
leaving just enough space for cuttings to evacuate the hole.
Terranox DTH hammers

Description Thread connection Outside diameter Rec. hole size Shank Length without Weight wihout bit Part number
style bit*
mm inch mm inch mm inch kgs lbs
Terranox 3 API 2 3/8 Reg PIN 79 3 1/8 88 - 105 3 7/16 - 4 1/8 DHD 902 35 1/2 30 66 8393 0826 35
Terranox 4 API 2 3/8 Reg BOX 92 3 5/8 105 - 127 4 1/8 - 5 DHD 1049 41 5/16 39 86 8393 0826 40
Terranox 5 API 3 1/2 Reg PIN 115 4 1/2 130 - 152 5 1/8 - 6 DHD 1166 45 7/8 69 152 8393 0826 50
Terranox 6 API 3 1/2 Reg PIN 137 5 3/8 152 - 216 6 - 8 1/2 DHD 1255 49 7/16 103 227 8393 0826 60
Terranox 8 API 4 1/2 Reg PIN 181 7 1/8 200 - 270 7 7/8 - 10 5/8 DHD 1443 56 13/16 177 390 8393 0826 80
* shoulder to shoulder
Service and tuning kits

In abrasive drilling conditions, partly external components Terranox hammers are, for optimized drilling performance
of the DTH hammers are subject for excessive flush blast- and hole cleaning, fitted with choke plugs to enable a
ing and is wearing out before the internal parts reaches their ultimate tuning of the hammer for each occasion and use.
fatigue limits. Wear often appears on the chuck itself or on Replacement choke plugs are included in the Terranox tuning
the cylinder at the chuck-end. For this reason many of the kits.
Terranox hammers are designed with reversible cylinders.
With help of defined service kits the hammers can be rebuilt For easy logistics defined kits containing the vital parts are
and most internal parts re-used for another run. Use of service available for each hammer as to below table.
kits, extends the total hammer life and substantially reduces
the total drilling cost, as the cost for service kits is only ap-
proximately 10% of a new hammer
Terranox service and tuning kits A rule of thumb for use of service kits
Part number Rock formation Hammer life Action
Hammer Service kit Tuning kit Highly abrasive < 5 000 m Use service kit to rebuild the
hammer 1-2 times
Terranox 3 8393 0826 35 8393 0827 23 8393 0827 28
Terranox 4 8393 0826 40 8393 0827 24 8393 0827 29 Medium abrasive 5 000 - 10 000 m Consider service kit to rebuild the
hammer 1 time
Terranox 5 8393 0826 50 8393 0827 25 8393 0827 30
None abrasive > 10 000 m Rebuilding not recommended,
Terranox 6 8393 0826 60 8393 0827 26 8393 0827 31 risk that internal parts might fail
Terranox 8 8393 0826 80 8393 0827 27 8393 0827 32 before the service kit is worn out
4
Matching hammer and casing diameter Drill rig requirements
For proper selection of Terranox hammer to match casing For proper hammer performance, the geotechnical drilling rig
diameter, please use cross reference table below. Casing size should be equipped with a rotation unit providing minimum
and drilling conditions will be decisive factors when selecting torque as per the table shown below.
casing advancement system.
Hammer description Casing diameter range Hammer description Minimum torque

mm inch Nm lb ft
Terranox 3 114.3 4 1/2 Terranox 3 600 440
Terranox 4 139.7 - 152.4 5 1/2 -6 Terranox 4 1 500 1 020
Terranox 5 168.3 - 177.8 6 5/8 - 7 Terranox 5 2 000 1 480
Terranox 6 193.7 - 244.5 7 5/8 - 9 5/8 Terranox 6 3 000 2 210
Terranox 8 244.5 - 323.9 9 5/8 - 12 3/4 Terranox 8 8 000 5 900
Selecting compressor capacity Hammer description Air consumption (at 24.1 bar)
The Terranox hammer range is designed for a maximum l/s scfm
working pressure of 25 bar. In overburden drilling applica- Terranox 3 239 506
tions the air pressure is normally recommended to be kept in
Terranox 4 292 618
the range of 12-14 bars. However, for proper hammer perfor-
Terranox 5 358 760
mance throughout the entire drilling operation, the compres-
Terranox 6 459 973
sor model should be selected to match the corresponding
maximum hammer air consumption, shown below. Terranox 8 725 1 538
Above specifications/ratings are based on initial factory setting
5
A complete package from Atlas Copco
Casing advancement systems

Atlas Copco offers three casing advancement systems: Sym- required. When used for micropiling, cased piles can accom-
metrix, Elemex and Odex. With these systems a casing pipe modate large load concentrations also from lateral forces.
is installed simultaneously as the hole is drilled. The casing The drilling principle is based on a pilot bit and a reamer bit,
prevents the hole from collapsing. Using the Atlas Copco which together drill a hole larger than the external diameter
casing advancement systems is particularly advantageous for of the steel casing. This enables the casing pipe to follow the
foundation works or well drilling in urban areas. The systems drill bits down the hole. Odex has an eccentric reamer bit
offer high productivity even if the ground contains boulders, while Symmetrix and Elemex feature a concentric reamer
concrete blocks or old foundations which are hard to pene- called ring bit.
trate and they can easily drill a rock socket into the bedrock if
Symmetrix
The concentric drill bit design gives Symmetrix plenty of
benefits: incomparable hole straightness, deep drilling capa-
bility and incredible quick pile setting. Symmetrix is ideal
tool for all kind of ground conditions and superior when there
are big obstacles in the ground or sloping bedrock exists.
For well drilling, the Symmetrix range offers drill-through
systems. When the surface portion is cased and sealed in the
overburden layer, the pilot bit can drill further into the bed-
rock without having to change drilling equipment. Symmetrix
is also capable for all types of micropiling work whether
there is an end-bearing or friction pile to be drilled.
Elemex
The Elemex system design is based on the Symmetrix con-
centric system but is especially designed for DTH drilling in
urban areas or sensitive ground. The unique concept behind
the Elemex design is built on redirection of the air flow. Once
the air reaches the bit face, it is blown against the extended
ring bit walls which redirects the flow across the face. This
way, the air pressure is decreased just enough to allow an
efficient flushing of the bit face without escaping to the sur-
rounding ground. Elemex is gentle on the surrounding but
tough on the boulders that might come in its way.
Odex
The eccentric, retrievable Odex system is ideal for short holes
up to 273 mm (10 3/4") in diameter. Well drillers often have
an Odex drill bit at hand for simultaneous casing of water and
geothermal wells. Odex offers quick and cost efficient drill-
ing. When a casing has been installed, the complete drill bit
is retrieved ready to drill the next hole. Odex system was
originally developed, in the late 1960's, as a reliable method
for micropiling with steel core piles, as is today still very
popular when drilling in basic ground conditions.
6
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:C

VedleggC
EksempelVannhammer
water-powered drilling
in ground engineering
1
Suitable for most ground engineering applications
When drilling in the ground, there are several aspects that affect
the work: Type of formation (till, dense clay, water-rich formations,
boulders, etc.), requirements on the borehole (length, accuracy,
STRAIGHT
etc.) and environmental concerns (drilling in sensitive areas,
noise restrictions). Wassaras drilling technique meets basically
all the challenges that might arise due to these different aspects.
FORWARD
Wassaras water-powered DTH hammer is developed to handle
any formation, and is suitable in numerous applications:
DRILLING
Drilling in sensitive areas
Casing advancing
Geo energy / geothermal drilling
Jet grouting
Maritime drilling
The Wassara technology uses water to
power the hammer. This makes it the How Wassara works
ideal choice for most drilling applications The Wassara technology uses high-pressure water to power
in ground engineering for drilling in the DTH hammer. Water enables a high frequency and high
power output. When the water leaves the hammer it has a
sensitive areas as well as for drilling long sufficient velocity to bring the cuttings and debris to the surface
straight holes. The water-powered DTH and clean the hole. Besides clean and straight holes with a
minimum of deviation, Wassara offers superior benefits like high
hammer is capable of penetrating any productivity, borehole quality and minimum impact on the
formation while maintaining speed and formation you are drilling in.
straightness. Hard rock, boulders, concrete,
lime stone, granite, till, water rich formations
and dense clay. The jet grouting hammer
also enables jet grouting in one single pass.
When drilling in formation close to buildings

and other constructions, its crucial that the
drilling operation itself doesnt undermine
any buildings. We always use Wassaras
water-powered DTH hammer in sensitive
areas to ensure a benign drilling.
Bjrn Biller, Drilling Manager for Ground Engineering at Veidekke, Sweden The principles of water-powered drilling
2 3
Drilling in sensitive areas Casing advancing
Foundation work and ground engineering with Wassara Foundation and reinforcement work with Wassara
Minimal impact on ground water table High drilling performance

Urban areas are often considered as sensitive and must not be Wassara is proven to be a reliable method for casing advancing.
affected by side effects from a drilling operation. This means that The water lubricates the casing, which enables a smoother
no impact is allowed on the ground water level, or any injection of drilling operation. When casing advancing in longer holes,
oil or air to the formation. Wassara is often the only feasible method. Wassara offers drill
bits and casing shoes developed for the water-powered drilling
No risk of harming buildings technique.
When drilling with Wassara, the risk of pressurising the forma-
tion is minimised as the water quickly lose pressure when leaving Drills through any formation
the hammer. When drilling with air-powered equipment, there is As Wassara is a water-powered percussion system, its able to
always a risk of pressurising the formation. If the formation is fil- drill through complex formations, from soft clays and sands to
led with cracks or cavities, the expanding air may cause hazard to harder rock, boulders and even through old wooden piles! The
adjacent structures. Wassara system is unaffected by water in the formation, even
at high back pressure.
Better work environment
Air-powered drilling in urban areas often face environmental Safer and more benign drilling
restrictions in terms of allowed noise level and injection of oil or Because water is an incompressible medium, the risk of causing
dust to the air. Wassaras water-powered drilling gives no injection damage to the surrounding services or adjacent structures when
of oil or dust in the formation, and is far quieter than top hammers drilling is minimised. Air-powered drilling always faces a much
since the percussion takes place down in the borehole. higher risk of pressurising the formation, leading to hazard for
adjacent structures.
More environmental-friendly
No dust or oil mist is created by the drilling operation, which leads
to a safer, cleaner environment for both site personnel and the
general public. When drilling with Wassara, it is possible to place
the water pump well away from the drilling area, enabling a
quieter and healthier workplace.
Wassara (right image) minimises the risk of pressurising the formation
The Banco House in Old Town, Stockholm, Sweden The Citybanan rail link project at the Central Station in
Mission: Re-enforcing of a cultural monument in Stockholm, an old bank house from Stockholm, Sweden
1734. The house was once built on a formation comprised of old wooden piles, old filling Mission: Preparing the ground for building a work tunnel. As the main line was only
material and clay. A total of 400 holes with casings were to be drilled. five meters away, subsidence was strictly forbidden. The formation comprised a
thin layer of till on top of soft clay, making drilling with air-powered equipment both
Result: The benign drilling with Wassara proved a great success since the difficult
impossible and forbidden.
formation didnt affect the drilling. Drilling indoors was no problem as the water could
be discharged by a separate system. Result: The whole drilling operation was smooth and easy. No subsidence was detected.
6 7
Geo energy AND Jet grouting
geothermal drilling Enabling single pass jet grouting
Drilling long holes with Wassara Drills through any formation
Wassara Jet grouting hammer enables single pass jet grouting
in difficult formations. This eliminates the need for more than
Long straight holes one drill rig and jet grouting equipment. As the hammer and jet
When drilling several long holes, minimised borehole deviation is monitor are powered by separate pumps, they can be controlled
crucial as the holes might collide otherwise. Wassara has proven independently of each other.
its capability to drill long straight holes that are not affected by
the water table. The ability to drill fewer holes to larger depths No changing of equipment
is also one of the advantages of the water-powered drilling tech- Where stones, boulders and other obstacles have made jet
nology especially in restricted areas where space is limited. grouting complicated, Wassaras patented Jet grouting hammer
makes the procedure easier. As the drill string is complete with
Drills through different formations all necessary tools, no changing of equipment is required during
Drilling in areas with layers of different formations can be the whole operation.
tricky. Dense clay is one of the more troublesome formations
for conventional equipment to handle, while Wassara penetrates Performance
it with maintained speed and straightness. The water-powered By pre-cutting with water or air through the nozzles during the
DTH hammer is capable of penetrating any formation. drilling phase, its possible to produce larger diameter columns
than with conventional single fluid jet grouting systems.
Efficient and secure in water rich formations
To drill in water rich formations with air-powered equipment is
hazardous; the air wants to push the water to the surface. This
gives far reduced, if any, drilling efficiency. With Wassara, water
in the formation is not a problem. The surrounding water will Maritime drilling
not affect the drilling at all. Nor does the drilling affect the
water in the formation. Foundation and reinforcement work
under water with Wassara
Highly efficient
In maritime projects, like drilling in harbours, the Wassara
technique offers superior efficiency compared to conventional
drilling methods. The capacity is falling quickly when drilling with
air-powered DTH hammer. With Wassara the capacity and speed
is maintained during the whole operation, the surrounding water
does not affect the drilling.
No oil in the water

Another benefit with the Wassara technique is that it uses no oil,
which eliminates the risk of any oil polluting the water. This is
Geo energy storage to a large conference centre often a strict requirement when drilling in maritime areas.
in Malm, Sweden
Minimised risk of pressurising the formation
Mission: Drilling 75 holes of 280 meters length in very water-rich formation. Maximum
The likelihood of pressurising the formation is very low with
allowance of water fed to sedimentation system: 190 m per day. Earlier drilling with
Wassara. This is always a risk when drilling with air-powered
air-powered DTH gave 100 m every hour.
DTH equipment. Cracks and cavities in the formation will be at
Result: Wassara kept the tight time schedule without exceeding the allowed amount risk of expanding drastically with the expanding air.
of water fed to the sedimentation system.
8 9
The key benefits THE WASSARA
with Wassara solution
Safer and more benign drilling Cost effective
The Wassara drilling technique minimises the risk of pressurising The energy consumption with Wassara is normally 5080% less
the formation, which ensures a minimum of disturbance to the than with air-powered drilling systems. Another cost saving factor
surrounding services and adjacent structures. The ground water is the minimum wear on the equipment, due to the low up-hole
table is not impacted and neither does the ground water table velocity of the water.
impact the drilling work.
Less environmental impact
Better borehole quality and accuracy The water-powered technique gives no pollution as no oil is used 1
With Wassara you get straight and stable boreholes, thanks to the to lubricate the hammer, only pure water is used. You get no 3
tight clearance between drill string and borehole. The stability is injection of air or oil in the formation, no influence of oil in the
maintained by the water columns hydrostatic pressure. Also, the ground water and no oil mist or dust distribution in the air all 4
low up-hole velocity of the water prevents creation of cavities, important benefits, not least for the work environment.
which means cleaner and smoother holes.
High and versatile performance

Since the Wassara technique itself uses water, it drills through
2
water-rich formations without problems. The high penetration
5
rate also provides very efficient and fast drilling through almost
any material, from boulders and wood to dense clay and old
foundations. 6 1. High-pressure pump
2. High-pressure hose
3. Sedimentation container
4. Swivel
5. Drill tubes
Hammer range
6. Check valve
Hammer Drill bit Water consumption Max operating pressure 7
W50 (2) 60mm, 64mm (2 , 2 ) 80-130 l/min (20-35 USgpm) 170 bar (2500 psi) 7. Drill hammer
W70 (3) 82mm, 89mm (3 , 3 ) 130-260 l/min (35-70 USgpm) 180 bar (2600 psi) 8. Drill bit
W80 (3.5) 95mm (3 ) 130-260 l/min (35-70 USgpm) 180 bar (2600 psi)
W100 (4) 115mm, 120mm (4 , 4 ) 225-350 l/min (60-95 USgpm) 180 bar (2600 psi)
W120 (5) 130mm, 140mm (5 , 5 ) 300-450 l/min (80-120 USgpm) 180 bar (2600 psi) 8
W150 (6) 165mm (6 ) 350-500 l/min (95-130 USgpm) 150 bar (2200 psi)
W200 (8) 216, 254mm (8 , 10) 470-670 l/min (125-180 USgpm) 150 bar (2200 psi)
Hammer range Jet grouting
Hammer Drill bit Water consumption Recommended operating pressure Max grout pressure
W100JG 153, 165 mm (6, 6) 200350 l/min (52-93 USgpm) 170 bar (2500 psi) 500 bar (7250 psi)
10 11
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:D

VedleggD
Utdragfrabrukerhndbokeksenterboring
DTH DRILLING TOOLS

TUBEX XL
Mission overburden rock drilling tools

USERS HANDBOOK
TUBEX XL Users handbook
Contents Page
Description of the TUBEX XL method ....................................... 2

Equipment and function............................................................... 6
Tophammer equipment ................................................................ 8
Down-the-hole equipment ............................................................. 9
Casing tubes ................................................................................. 11
Bevelling/chamfering .................................................................. 12
Cutting ......................................................................................... 13
Joining ......................................................................................... 13
General comments on welding .................................................... 13
Welding casing shoe and bit tube ................................................ 15
Drilling method and procedure .................................................... 15
Down-the-hole drilling ................................................................ 16
Preparations for drilling ............................................................... 18
Tube handling .............................................................................. 18
Setting up the drill rig .................................................................. 20
Drilling ........................................................................................ 20
Telescopic drilling ....................................................................... 21
Drilling data - recommendations ................................................. 22
Pulling up the drill string ............................................................. 25
Termination of TUBEX XL drilling ............................................ 25
Breaking of joints ........................................................................ 26
Continued drilling with TUBEX XL ........................................... 28
Continued drilling with regular DTH .......................................... 28
Drilling with foam ....................................................................... 29
Equipment lost down the hole ..................................................... 30
Tophammer drilling ..................................................................... 30
Wear and service life ................................................................... 30
Build-up welding (hardfacing) .................................................... 31
Product range ............................................................................... 32
Important points ........................................................................... 34
Areas of application ..................................................................... 34
3
DESCRIPTION OF THE
TUBEX XL METHOD
Approximately 90 percent of the
earths surface is covered with
layers of soil, clay, gravel, sand
or moraine. This covering is
known as overburden. The
thickness of the overburden, i.e.
the distance from the surface to
the bedrock, varies considerably.
It can be any-where between a
few centimetres and several
hundred metres.
It is impossible to drill through

loose overburden using conven-
tional drilling methods. This is
because the hole walls collapse
continuously, which renders the
drill hole useless. The TUBEX
XL method was developed by
Sandvik to solve this problem.
TUBEX XL enables a unique
form of simultaneous drilling and
casing, in which the hole is lined
with casing tubes as drilling
proceeds. TUBEX XL equipment
is available for both tophammer
and down-the-hole (DTH)
drilling. It enables holes to be
drilled successfully through all
kinds of overburden, even that in
which boulders of varying sizes
are suspended.
With the TUBEX XL method, the

casing tubes do not need to be
rotated during drilling. Instead,
they are tapped down behind the
TUBEX XL equipment, with the
aid of a little percussion energy
from the rock drill.
4/147
4
4/149 4/150
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The TUBEX XL method is based
on the principle of under-ream-
ing, which makes it possible to
install the casing tubes without
the use of rotation, at the same
time as the hole is drilled.
When rotation to the right (DTH)

or left (tophammer) is engaged
for drilling, the reamer swings
out around the eccentric shaft of
the TUBEX XL pilot bit. This
enables it to ream a hole that is
slightly larger than the outside
diameter of the casing tubes.
Once the desired depth has been
reached, the direction of rotation
is momentarily reversed, which
causes the reamer to swing
inwards around the eccentric
shaft of the pilot bit. This enables
both the pilot bit and reamer to be
pulled up through the inside of
the casing tubes, which remain in
the hole.
With the TUBEX XL equipment

4/148
removed, it is possible to con-
tinue drilling the hole through the
bedrock, using conventional
drilling equipment. To prevent
the ingress of surface water, e.g.
in water-well drilling, the casing
tubes can be grouted into position
where they meet the bedrock. In
any event, they should be driven
firmly down to the actual bottom
of the reamed hole.
5
WHEN IS TUBEX XL USED? 3 In fragmented rock formations.

The TUBEX XL method can be used when any
of the following difficulties arise: 4 When drilling through land fill, rubbish
dumps etc. of varying composition, e.g. wood,
1 Whenever there is poor hole-wall stability, bricks, scrap iron.
which calls for the use of casing tubes.
2 When the overburden contains stones and

boulders.
4/151
6
ADVANTAGES OF THE through the casing tubes, which 4 Since the casing tubes are not
TUBEX XL METHOD means that: rotated, only moderate rotation
forces are needed.
1 The hole is cased at the same - inexpensive casing tubes can be
time as it is drilled. left in the drill hole; 5 TUBEX XL can be used on
- drilling can be continued with most conventional drill rigs, even
2 The equipment is designed to conventional equipment after those that are small and simple.
drill-and-case through thick the casing tubes have reached Adaptation for use with TUBEX
layers of overburden, which can the bedrock; XL is minimal and inexpensive.
vary greatly in composition. - it is possible to take continuous
soil samples. 6 TUBEX XL does not harm the
3 The drilling and reaming environment.
equipment can be pulled up
7 TUBEX XL can be used on
worksites where space is limited.
4/152
Example of typical TUBEX XL drilling:
A 1.5 m large stones

B 2.0 m boulder
C 5.0 m - moraine containing large stones
D 1.5 m - boulder
E 3.0 m - sandy moraine
F 1.0 m - boulder
G 5.0 m - coarse sand with transition to clay
H 10.0 m - very hard, stone-free clay
I 1.0 m - rock
K Bedrock
L 140 mm casing tubes
7
4/153
8
EQUIPMENT & FUNCTION

TUBEX XL equipment is avail- The guide device (12) is joined to if necessary, should be cut to a
able for both tophammers and the extension rods (6) via a short length (B) which, for TUBEX
DTH hammers. TUBEX XL for extension rod (13) and a wing XL 76, should be equal to the
tophammers is used mainly in the coupling (9). A wing coupling total length of the first extension
construction industry. should also be connected at every rod (6).
third or fourth joint in the exten-
The greatest area of application sion rods, particularly in the case In the case of TUBEX XL 127,
for TUBEX XL for DTH ham- of TUBEX XL 127. the corresponding starter tube
mers is in the drilling of wells. should be 520 mm longer than
The TUBEX XL package the total length of the first
Tophammer equipment consists of five components: the extension rod.
pilot bit (10), reamer (11), guide
In tophammer drilling, the drill device (12), short extension rod Bear in mind that the effective
string is rotated to the left. The (13) and wing coupling (9). length of the casing tubes that
casing tubes are driven down follow should always be the same
with the aid of percussion from A short bit tube (14), which is
as the total length of the exten-
above. of better quality than the rest of
sion rods.
the casing tubes is used if neces-
The percussion mechanism and sary. It serves to protect the front
Note also that the hole depth is
rotation unit are built into one unit end of the casing tubes from
limited because of energy losses
(the rock drill), which is mounted deformation and wear.
in the joints of the drill string and
on the feed (1). Flushing is The first casing tube (8), the star- the friction between the casing
introduced separately, via the ter tube, including a bit tube (14) tubes and the hole wall.
flushing device (3).
In the beginning, the casing tubes

(8) sink into the drill hole by
means of their own weight (in
Example:
vertical drilling). However, as the
depth of the hole increases, so the
friction between the casing tubes First tube and rod Other tubes and rods
and the hole wall increases. It Tubex 76 and 127 Tubex 76 and 127 *)
therefore becomes necessary to
apply a small amount of percus- TUBEX Total length Total Effective
sion to the casing tubes. This is dim. Rod A Tube B rod length tube length
achieved by means of the shank ***)
adapter (2) and driving cap (5).
The casing tubes are driven down 1220 1220 1220 1220
without being rotated, at the same 76 *) 1830 1830 1830 1830
time as the hole is drilled.
2435 2435 2435 2435
Between the shank adapter and
3050 3050 3050 3050
driving cap there is a spacer (4),
which enables the wrench flat of 1220 1740
the extension rod (6) to be 127 **) 1830 2350
reached. Between the driving cap 2435 2955
(5) and casing tube (8) there is an 3050 3570
adapter sleeve (7) for either
welded or threaded casing tubes.
9
4/155
TUBEX XL FOR DTH DRILLING
In DTH drilling, the drill string is bit. The function of the impact
rotated to the right. The casing shoulder is to transmit percus-
tubes are pulled down with the aid sion energy to a corresponding
of percussion, which is transmitted lip inside the the casing shoe
via a specially designed casing that leads the casing tubes.
shoe (12).
The flushing medium, which
Since drill tubes are used instead of consists of exhaust air from the
extension rods, only one guide DTH hammer, is forced out
sleeve (5) is needed, and this is through channels in the guide
1 placed between the first drill tube device, reamer and pilot bit. The
and the DTH hammer top sub. drill cuttings are led via flushing
grooves in the guide device, up
The discharge head (4) works both through the annulus between the
2 as a director for drill cuttings and drill tubes and the casing tubes.
as a guide for the drill tubes (3). They are collected at the dis-
4 charge head (4), which sits on
When the drill hole is started, the top of the casing tubes, and
casing tubes (7) sink by their own diverted through an elbow into a
weight. However, as the depth of discharge hose.
the hole increases, so does the
friction between the casing tubes In horizontal drilling, e.g.
and the hole wall, which means through road and rail embank-
that the casings have to be driven ments, where there is a great
3 demand for straight holes, the
downwards. The percussion
mechanism is down the hole in road- embankment bit (13) is
DTH drilling, where it works recommended instead of the
directly above the drill bit. For this eccentric pilot bit and reamer
5 reason, the force needed to drive (11 and 10). The road-embank-
down the casing tubes is transmit- ment bit, which is of the full-
ted via the casing shoe (12). face type, can be used for
breakthrough drilling only,
Considerably greater hole depths i.e. when the drill bit re-emerges
can be achieved with DTH drilling, at the other end of the drill hole.
6 because percussion-energy losses
are very much lower than in Note that the road-embankment
tophammer drilling. bit must be removed before the
7 drill string can be pulled back
The basic TUBEX XL package through the casing tubes.
8 consists of four components: the
pilot bit (11), reamer (10), guide
device (9) and guide sleeve (5).
9 The shape and function of the pilot
12 bit and reamer are basically the
10 same as for tophammer TUBEX 4/207
XL, but the pilot bit has a right- 4-2/207

11 hand thread. 4/204
13
The guide device (9) includes a OD ID
shank for insertion into the DTH
hammer, an impact shoulder for
driving down the casing tubes, and
a connection thread for the pilot
11
4/157
TUBEX XL FOR DRILLING
WITH DTH HAMMERS
Guide sleeve A
- for centralizing the drill string
inside the casing tubes
- placed between the DTH
hammer and the first drill tube
Guide device B
- centralizes the pilot bit and
reamer inside the casing shoe
- transmits percussion energy
from the DTH hammer to the
casing tubes, via the casing
shoe. The percussion energy
serves to drive down the casing
tubes.
- has spirally milled flushing
grooves to conduct the drill
cuttings into the annulus
between the drill tubes and the
casing tubes
- the shank of the guide device
connects the TUBEX XL
package to the DTH hammer
and transmits percussion energy
from the hammer to the pilot bit
and reamer
Reamer C
- is fitted with cemented carbide
buttons
- turns around the axis of the
eccentric shaft of the pilot bit
- has a diameter marginally
smaller than the internal diame-
ter of the casing shoe
- when swung out on the eccentric
shaft, it reams a hole some-what
larger in diameter than the
outside diameter of the casing
tubes
Pilot bit D
-is fitted with cemented carbide
buttons
- has an eccentric shaft to accom-
modate the reamer
- has stop lugs that limit the
turning movement of the reamer
to 180
12
- has a threaded shaft for scre- Casing tubes

wing into the guide device
The recommended casing tubes which the casing shoe is welded,
Casing shoe E are listed in the table on page 32. and must therefore be cut to
- is welded to the front of the length (J), as follows:
leading casing tube The first casing tube is called the
- transmits percussion energy starter tube. It is the tube to
from the guide device to the
casing tubes
- centralizes the guide device
inside the casing tubes A. The length of that part of the casing shoe which
- protects the front edge of the slides inside the starter tube
casing tubes from deformation
and wear B. The length of the impact shoulder on the guide
- the outside diameter of the device
casing shoe is the same as the
outside diameter of the casing C. The effective length of the DTH hammer
tubes
D. The effective length of the guide sleeve
Threaded casing tubes F
- used when you wish to pull up E. The effective length of the drill tube
and re-use the casing tubes
- should be seamless tubes that F. The effective length of any additional sub(if used)
meet the relevant specifications
regarding quality and thickness. Sub Total 1
- should be suitable for re-use, i.e.
they should have hardened
threads Step 2 Add up the following measurements:
- male and female, right-hand
threads for TUBEX XL 76 and G. The length of the discharge head, measured from
127 for tophammer drilling the inner shoulder to the upper part
- male and female, left-hand
threads for TUBEX XL 90 and H. Extra addition (min. 75 mm)
upwards, for DTH drilling
I. The length from the shoulder of the drill tube to the
- must be flush joint
lower edge of the wrench flats (or, if there is a
narrowing of the drill tube beneath the wrench flats,
Welded casing tubes G
to the point where the tube regains full diameter)
- should be seamless tubes that
meet the relevant specifications
Sub Total 2
regarding quality and thickness.
Should be suitable for welding,
i.e. the C content should be low
Step 3 The length (J) of the starter tube is obtained by
(0.10 - 0.15)
subtracting Sub Total 2 from Sub Total 1.
- the preparation of joints for
welding is done with the aid of
special tools Note that if a shorter starter tube Note also that lengths of the
is required, the measurements for casing tubes that follow should
Road-embankment bit H A, B, C, D and F are added up. always be the same as the effecti-
- has cemented carbide buttons Sub Total 2 is then subtracted. ve lengths of drill tubes with
- has full-face type bit head which they are used.
-threaded shaft for screwing into
the guide device
13
The thickness of the casing tubes welded joints with excessive bead further penetration impossible.
should not be less than the penetration can prevent the
dimensions given in the table on TUBEX XL equipment from Recommended tolerances:
page 32. The smallest permissible being pulled up through the
diameter for the casing tubes is casing tubes. Outside diameter of casing tube:
determined by the greatest 1%
diameter on the guide device. The outside diameter of the
casing tubes is also of great Thickness of casing tubes: 10%
If the tolerance between the guide importance. Tubes with an OD
device and the casing tubes is that is altogether too big will run Tensile strength of casing tubes:
altogether too small, there is a the risk of getting stuck in the 35 kp/mm2
risk that the guide device will jam hole, since the diameter of the
inside the casing tubes when the reamed hole will not be large The difference in diameter
TUBEX XL equipment is with- enough to accommodate them. In between the guide device and the
drawn. Dents in the casing tubes, this case, clearance around the casing tubes should not be less
(oval) deformation, or poorly casing tubes would perhaps than that shown below.
disappear completely, making
TUBEX XL 76 127 90 115 140 165 190 215 240 280 365
Difference in
diameter, mm 2 2 2 2 6 4,5 4 5 4 5.5 6
Bevelling/chamfering
In order to produce a weld of

1.5 mm 1.5 mm
good strength, the lower end of
50
the casing tube should be bevel-
2 mm
60 led, as shown in the figure on the

left. Alternatively, the ends of
2 mm
both casing tubes can be bevel-

led, as shown on the right. The
bevelling can be carried out using
a special bevelling grinder, which
rotates around a fixture that is
centralized inside the casing tube.
The bevelling grinder is powered
by compressed air, and is very
easy to operate in the field.
4-2/158
14
Welding method Welding procedure
Manual metal-arc welding (com- Joint preparation shall be carried

monly called arc welding) is out as shown in the figure on
recommended for the welding of page 12. Under worksite condi-
casing tubes, using coated electro- tions, bevelling can be carried
des. A welding machine powered out by means of gas cutting,
by a combustion engine or manual grinding or semi-automa-
2/165
hydraulic motor is recommended tic grinding. The latter method,
for use in the field. for which a special tool is inclusions or pores, and no
4/165
available, is recommended. The embrittlement either in the

4/164
casing tubes are fixed into weld itself or in the zones
position by means of a special affected by the heat of the
fixture. It is recommended that weld.
welding be carried out using
Electrodes
1
A
Basic, normal yield electrodes
should be used. The electrode
types listed below (or equivalent
electrodes of other makes) are
D
recommended: 3
- ESAB OK 48.00
- Philips 35
- Oerlikon Supercord
- Arcos Ductilend 70 4
The above electrodes meet the
specifications in ISO E-445 B 20.
The nominal weld metal analysis C
is C = 0.1%, Si = 0.7%, Mn =
0.7%. The yield point of the weld
deposit is greater than 400 N/mm2
(40 kp/mm2) and its ultimate
B
tensile strength is greater than 500 2 4/166
N/mm2 (50 kp/mm2).

electrodes with a diameter of 2.5 The depth of bead penetration
mm, at approx. 85 A. Leave a 2 should not exceed 0.5 mm
It is very important that basic
mm gap between the casing tubes beyond the internal diameter of
electrodes are stored in such a way
to facilitate welding. The weld- the casing tube. The height of the
that the flux coating does not absorb
ing sequence is shown below. weld on the outside of the casing
moisture from the atmosphere.
tube should not exceed 2 mm,
Electrodes should therefore be
Demands on the weld and should be ground down.
stored in the sealed plastic wrapping
Grinding on the casing tubes
in the box in which they were
The weld should be of good should be carried out in the
supplied, or in some other way that
strength, which requires full bead longitudinal direction only.
prevents damp penetration.
penetration with no significant
16
Scratches caused by grinding concentrically inside the leading Steel of this quality should not be
across the longitudinal axis of the casing tube. The centre line of the welded at low temperatures. In
casing tubes should be avoided, casing shoe must be absolutely order to obtain a satisfactory
so as not to impair the strength of parallel to that of the casing tube. weld, the casing shoe or bit tube
the weld. To increase the area of the weld, should first be heated up to a
temperature of 150-200 C.
Ideally, welding should be carried
out in a workshop.
A special electrode should be

used for the welding of casing
shoes and bit tubes.
4-2/168
you can make slits or holes at the

end of the casing tube.
When deep holes are to be drilled

with TUBEX XL, it is very
important to use genuine Sandvik
Coromant casing shoes. Sandvik
casing shoes are made of steel
4/167 with high fatigue strength and are
especially hardened for this
If the height of the weld is not purpose. Poor quality material in a
ground down, problems could casing shoe will wear out before
4/169
arise when drilling through required hole depth is reached.
boulders.
The casing shoes and bit tubes 1 Heat up the casing shoe or
Similarly, if bead penetration is have internal diameters to suit the bit tube to 150-200 C.
excessive, jamming could occur respective guide devices for 2 Fit the welding fixture and
when TUBEX XL equipment is different sizes of TUBEX XL line up the two ends that
pulled up through casing tubes. equipment. There should be as are to be welded.
little play as possible between the 3 Use OK 78.16 welding
Welding casing shoe & bit tube guide device and the casing shoe electrodes or equivalent
or bit tube. Excessive play could electrodes of another make.
The casing shoe serves both to result in the reamer not being Use a 2.5 mm electrode for
centralize the TUBEX XL able to ream a hole sufficiently the bead weld, and a cur-
equipment inside the casing tubes large for the casing tubes. This rent strength of 75-100 A.
and to receive the percussion could result in the casing tubes 4 Start by tack welding, as
energy that drives down the getting stuck, which would illustrated on page 14.
casing tubes. For this reason, the prevent them from being driven 5 Remove the welding
quality of the weld which joins it down to the desired depth. fixture.
to the leading casing tube is very 6 Fill the joint with another
important. TUBEX XL casing shoes and bit 1-2 weld runs, using a 2.5
tubes are made of a material that or 3.25 mm electrode.
The casing shoe must be aligned meets SIS 2225 or DIN 17200
carefully so that it is located (25 Cr, Mo4).
17
Step 1 Add up the following therefore be as smooth and even 1 Use low pressure when
measurements: as possible. drilling through easily drilled
material.
When welding is finished, the To close the reamer, reverse 2 When drilling through
weld must be ground to make it rotation of the tophammer or conglomerate and clay, reduce
even. This will reduce the friction rotation device should be sudden, the air pressure and increase the
between the casing tubes and the short and intensive. The operator rotation speed.
should be aware that it is possible
to unthread the pilot bit during 3 If threaded casing tubes are
this operation, which would result to be re-used, make sure that they
in both the pilot bit and the have hardened threads.
reamer being lost down the hole.
Reverse rotation should therefore 4 Correct welding of the casing
be applied for a maximum of one tubes is very important, owing to
revolution only. tensile stress in the weld. Follow
the instructions given.
4-2/170
If the reamer does not close, this

could be due to: 5 The wall thickness of the
hole wall as the tubes are driven casing tubes should not be less
down. Use the same grinding A Uncleared drill cuttings than that given in the table on
machine as for bevelling. Grind preventing the reamer from page 32.
only along the longitudinal axis closing.
of the tube. Scratches caused by 6 N.B. Before continuing to
grinding across the longitudinal B Conditions are such that the drill with conventional rock
axis of the tube can cause increa- surrounding material is not giving drilling equipment, the guide
sed tension in the joint. Grind any resistance to the reamer. sleeve above the DTH hammer
until the surface across the must be removed. This is because
welded joint is flat. Action: its diameter is greater than the
diameter of the impact shoulder
DRILLING PROCEDURE A Switch on the flushing inside the casing shoe.
When it comes to the actual (without drilling) for a few
drilling method, the following tips minutes, increasing the air or 7 In the case of continued
should be taken into consideration water pressure if possible. Try drilling, the diameter of the
for all TUBEX XL equipment. closing the reamer again. standard drill bit must be less
than the smallest inside diameter
High penetration rates should B Lift the TUBEX XL drill of the casing shoe (see table on
not be a dominating factor. It string so that the upper edge of page 32).
can be all too easy to obtain rapid the reamer comes into contact
penetration in the soft formations with the underside of the casing 8 Most DTH hammers have an
in which TUBEX XL is often shoe or bit tube. Apply reverse exchangeable choke plug. A solid
used. However, rapid penetration rotation carefully and see if this choke plug is used when maxi-
can have a negative effect on causes the reamer to close. mum piston energy is required.
cuttings removal, which can lead For TUBEX XL drilling, it is
to difficulties in closing the C Continue drilling and casing recommended that a bored choke
reamer when the time comes to until more favourable material is plug be used in order to obtain
withdraw the the TUBEX XL reached. the best flushing and cuttings
equipment from the hole. The removal. The size of the hole in
objective should rather be to Important points when drilling the choke plug should be matched
maintain constant cuttings with TUBEX XL for DTH to the compresssor's capacity.
removal and to avoid blockages. hammers
Rotation and penetration should
18
10 The drill tubes should always

Top sub
O-ring
be handled and stored so that they
remain clean on the insides.
Check valve
Dart 11 If the TUBEX XL equipment
Check valve is to be left in the drill hole for
spring
longer periods of time, it is
Check valve recommended that the pilot bit
guide and reamer are drawn up inside
the casing tubes. This is especial-
Make-up
ring ly important in heaving forma- A-A
Choke plug tions.
12 Before starting each new

hole, it is very important to check
Rigid valve the wear on the reamer. The
easiest way to do this is with the
O-ring aid of a straight rule. The reamer
Piston A A
case must always produce a hole of
greater diameter than the outside
diameter of the casing tubes.
Piston
13 If a pilot bit pin is used
(TUBEX XL 140 and upwards),
make sure that it is undamaged
4-2/173
before starting each new hole.

Piston
retainer and cavitied formations, i.e.
ring
Pilot pin formations that do not give
O-ring
Bit sufficient resistance to the blows
retainer from the hammer (idle blows).
ring
O-ring When closing the reamer, it is
Driver very important to reverse rotate
sub
only one revolution at a time, in
order to avoid fracturing the pilot
4/171 E bit pin. Check that the pilot bit
pin is undamaged before starting
9 Make sure that the check
each new hole.
valve of the DTH hammer closes
and seals tightly. A leaking check
Preparations for drilling
valve can cause dirt and impuri-
ties to enter the rock drill when
First assemble the DTH hammer
4-2/172
the air supply is switched off.

and TUBEX XL equipment. Then
This is of the utmost importance
take the first casing tube, to
when drilling in heaving forma- TUBEX XL 140 and larger which the casing shoe has been
tions such as quicksand. For dimensions are equipped with a welded, and insert the TUBEX
increased safety in difficult through hardened pilot bit pin XL equipment together with the
conditions such as these, it can be that is held in place by a self- DTH hammer. The reamer must
advisable to install an extra check locking spring pin. The main of course be closed completely.
valve either in the guide sleeve or function of the pilot bit pin is to Do not rotate the drill tube, or the
in one of the drill tubes. prevent the pilot bit from un- reamer will expand inside the
screwing when drilling in soft casing tube.
19
With the larger TUBEX XL the rig so that the drilling equip- To make tube handling easier, it
variants (140 and upwards), the ment slides into it. is useful to have two A-trestles,
DTH hammer is suspended in the across which the casing tubes
rotation device. The casing tube Discharge head (with drill tubes inserted) can be
is set on the ground, and the DTH laid. The ends of the drill tubes
hammer and TUBEX XL equip- TUBEX XL drilling takes place should be fitted with protective
ment is lowered carefully into the with the discharge head resting covers to prevent dirt and water
casing tube. If the TUBEX XL on top of the casing tubes. from entering the tubes. Protecti-
equipment does not pass through Without the discharge head, the ve covers protect not only the
the casing shoe, try to centralize drill cuttings would be sprayed all threads of the drill tubes, but
the casing tube with the aid of a over the rig, the operator, adja-
lever or some other implement. cent buildings and anything else
Under no circumstances should in the vicinity. With the discharge
head fitted into place, the drill
cuttings can be led away to a
container or suchlike, and it is
easy to take samples of the
4-2/176
cuttings during drilling. And by
using the discharge head, you
ultimately the internal compo-

nents of the DTH hammer as
well.
Handling of longer tubes
It is best to use the rig winch

together with a special lifting
sling for tube handling.
4-2/174
Attach the lifting sling to the

the percussion mechanism of the casing tube, and then insert the
DTH hammer be used to get the drill tube into the casing tube.
TUBEX XL equipment through
the casing shoe! At worst, this
could result in the equipment
4/175
jamming inside the casing shoe,
which would then have to be cut will not have to wash down any
open in order to remove the buildings etc!
TUBEX XL equipment.
Tube handling
Alternatively, the rigs winch can
be used to slide the casing tube Take care when handling the
over the TUBEX XL equipment tubes, in order to avoid denting or
and DTH hammer. With the deformation of the tube ends. A
casing tube and drilling equip- dented tube can cause the
ment lying on the ground in front TUBEX XL equipment to jam
of the rig, the winch cable is when you try to pull it up through
attached to the casing tube. The the casing tubes.
casing tube is then pulled towards
20
Lower the casing

tube so that it
rests on the edge
of the drill steel
support, and
remove the lower
4/179
4-2/177
part of the lifting

sling.
Fit the discharge head on to the
drill tube and, with the aid of the
Lift the casing
winch, lift the entire assembly up
tube so that it
the feed beam.
hangs directly
above the casing
Thread the drill tube securely into
the spindle of the rotation unit.
4/178
4/180
tube that is already embedded in

the ground.
Apply slow rotation, to thread the
drill tubes together.
4/181
Fix the casing tubes end to

end, with the aid of the
welding fixture (page 14).
21
4/182 4/183
4/183
Setting up the drill rig
In order to obtain the greatest Drilling Make sure that the casing tube is
possible hole straightness, it is properly guided in the drill steel
important that the drill rig be Before drilling is started, the pilot support. Collar the hole carefully,
properly set up to ensure stability. bit must be screwed securely into using reduced percussion pressu-
the guide device (with the aid of a re and reduced feed pressure. Lift
All unintentional movements of breakout wrench). Once this has the equipment regularly, and
the feed beam or drill rig will been done, the pilot bit pin should flush out the hole. This will
cause deviation between the be inserted (TUBEX XL 140 and prevent the flushing holes in the
original and final angle of the upwards). The joints between the pilot bit and the flushing grooves
drill hole. Such deviations lead to drill tubes must also be properly in the guide device from beco-
crooked holes, jammed equip- tightened before drilling is ming blocked.
ment, difficulty in joining casing started. This should ensure that
tubes etc. the drill string does not uncouple Once the casing tube has penetra-
when reverse rotation is applied ted the ground by about 1 meter
At worst, the casing tube string for the purpose of closing the or so, you can switch over to
could break, which would make it reamer and pulling up the normal percussion pressure (up to
impossible to withdraw the TUBEX XL equipment. 14 bar) and feed force. You
drilling equipment from the hole. should still stop drilling from
22
time to time, just to clean out the lifting the tubes frequently and
drill hole. Frequent flushing flushing out the hole.
makes a clean drill hole and
prevents blockages! Before drilling is discontinued for
any length of time, the hole
In clay formations, the use of should be flushed out thoroughly
foam makes drilling easier to remove any drill cuttings. If
(see the chapter on foam drilling, drilling is discontinued without
page 29). flushing the hole properly, drill
cuttings can drop to the bottom of
Lift the casing tubes from time to the hole and jam the DTH
time to make sure that they hammer in the hole.
always slide freely inside the drill 4/185
hole. If this is not done, there is a When drilling is to be started

risk that the tubes will break at again after a stoppage, always
the first joint if you pass through begin by flushing out the hole.
a clay zone and then continue
drilling in softer rock formations. Telescopic drilling
IMPORTANT: Keep the casing By starting TUBEX XL drilling

tubes as free as possible inside with a large diameter and gradu-
the hole. This can be done by 4/184 ally changing to smaller sizes of
TUBEX XL, great hole depths
can be achieved.
Possible TUBEX XL
combinations in
telescopic drilling:
365-240-190-140-90
365-280-215-165-115
365-280-215-140-90
Example:
TUBEX XL 215 50
metres
TUBEX XL 165 60
metres
TUBEX XL 115 70
metres
DTH drilling 100 metres
Total 280
metres
23
Recommended drilling data

TUBEX XL equipment is best The speed of rotation should be
suited for air pressures between set according to the frequency of
12 and 14 bar. In order to obtain the DTH hammer and the diame-
10 12 14
the best service life for TUBEX 6 8 16
18 ter of the reamed hole. The
2
XL equipment and avoid damage, 0 20 rotation speeds given above refer
the air pressure should not exceed to drilling in rock. When drilling
14 bar. in fragmented rock, clay and soft
materials, higher rotation speeds
Suitable rotation speed depends BAR are needed.
on the size of TUBEX XL being
used, and on the characteristics of
the rock formation.
The table below gives guiding

values. 4/186
TUBEX XL 76 127 90 115 140 165 190 215 240 280 365
Rotation speed 50- 15- 20- 20- 15- 15- 10- 10- 10- 10- 10-
(RPM) 70 25 30 25 20 20 15 15 15 15 15
TUBEX XL 76 90 115 127 140 165 190 215 240 280 365
Rotational torque
minimum
(Nm) 800 900 2000 2000 3000 4000 >6000 >6000 >6000 >10000 >10000
Possible
hole depth
(m) 40 60 100 40 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Rotational torque
It is important that the drill rig be regarded as nominal hole depths can be achieved if powerful drill
equipped with a rotation motor of for the respective sizes of rigs are used for easily drilled
sufficient torque, especially when TUBEX XL equipment. In formations. Bear in mind that the
deep holes are to be drilled with practice, it is the characteristics of feed motor of the drill rig should
the TUBEX XL method. the overburden that will deter- have sufficient capacity to lift up
mine the maximum hole depth. all the drilling equipment.
The hole depths given should be Obviously, greater hole depths
24
AIR VOLUME 3
56.6 50.9 45.3 39.6 34.0 28.3 22.6 17.0 11.3 5.7 0 -5.7 M /Min
2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 CF
203 mm 229 mm
8" M
178 mm 9"
254 mm
7" 10"
M/S
AIR VELOCITY FPM 152 mm
25.4 20.3 15.2 10.2 6"
5000 4000 3000 2000 127 mm
115 mm 5"
30.5 4 1/2" DRILL TUBES
6000 102 mm
35.6 4"
7000
40.6 76mm
8000 3"
45.7
51mm
9000
50.8 2"
10000
A B
4/187 E
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 INCHES
5 7 102 127 152 178 203 229 254 279 305 330 356 M
TUBEX 90 TUBEX 140 TUBEX 190 0
TUBEX 2401 2 3 4
1 6 TUBEX 115 TUBEX 165 TUBEX 215 M
4-2/187E HOLE DIAMETER
Flushing velocity m3/min - m/s - FPM

Example:
In order to lift the drill cuttings If you are drilling a 5" hole Use the diagram to determine the
efficiently to the surface, the (TUBEX XL 115) with 3" flushing velocity when the hole
velocity of the flushing medium drill tubes and a compressor diameter, drill tube diameter and
in the annulus between the drill capacity of 14 m3/min: follow air volume are known. Follow the
tubes and casing tubes should be the hole-diameter line up to vertical line from the hole diam-
at least 20 m/s (about 4000 FPM). 3-inch drill tubes (A); move eter
Velocity depends on the capacity horizontally to the line for 14 (TUBEX XL size) until you meet
of the compressor and on the size m3/min air volume (B). The the line for the size of drill tube
of the annulus between the drill flushing velocity can be read that you are using. Then go
tubes and casing tubes. The drill according to the diagonal line horizontally to the vertical line
tubes should not be thicker than at the meeting point (B) - for existing compressor capacity.
the outside diameter of the about 28 m/s. When conver- The meeting point gives the
hammer. The formulae on page ting to FPM, 1.0 m/s is flushing velocity with the aid of
25 are used to calculate the equivalent to about 197 FPM. the diagonal lines, which show
flushing velocity in m/s. different flushing velocities.
25
AIR VOLUME 3
73.6 67.9 62.3 56.6 50.9 45.5 39.6 34.0 28.3 22.6 17.0 11.3 M /Min
2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 CF
10.2 M
2000
15.2
3000 127 mm
5"
152 mm
6"
M/S 178 mm
AIR VELOCITY FPM 7"
203 mm
8"
229 mm
9"
254 mm
10"
20.3 DRILL TUBES
4000
25.4
5000
4/188 E
6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 INCHES
152 178 203 229 254 279 305 330 356 381 406 432 457 483 M
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TUBEX 280 TUBEX 365 M
4-2/188E HOLE DIAMETER
26
rotation for a maximum of one

F x 21220 revolution. Now try to lift the
Flushing velocity (m/s) = drill string. If the TUBEX XL
2 2
D - D
H P equipment does not enter the
casing shoe, apply rotation (as for
F = Free air consumption (m3/min) drilling) for a few revolutions,
and repeat the procedure, i.e.
generous flushing followed by
D = Inside dia of casing tube (mm) reverse rotation (max. 1 rev.).
H N.B. The shaft of the pilot bit is
threaded into the guide device by
D = Outside dia of casing tube (mm) about 2.5 turns. If for some
P reason the pilot bit loosens in the
guide device, then too many turns
in reverse rotation will risk losing
F x 1273 both the pilot bit and the reamer
Flushing velocity (m/s) = down the hole.
2 2
D - D
H P
Termination of TUBEX
F = Free air consumption (l/s) XL drilling
When the casings are driven
D = Inside dia of casing tube (mm) down to the desired depth and the
H TUBEX XL equipment is pulled
out of the hole, the bottom end of
D = Outside dia of casing tube (mm) the casing string should be fixed
P into position. In water-well
drilling, the bottom end of the
casing string is usually grouted
Formulae for calculation of flushing velocity
into position.
Withdrawal of
TUBEX XL equipment
Once the casing tubes have been
taken down to the desired depth,
TUBEX XL drilling is stopped
and the equipment is pulled up
through the inside of the casing
tubes.
Start by flushing out the drill hole

thoroughly, at the same time
rotating the drill string as for
drilling. Lift the drill string
slightly, until the reamer meets
the underside of the casing shoe.
Then lower the drill string by
2/190
about 10 mm and apply reverse
27
Start by pulling up the casing

string by about 10 cm. Then (for
TUBEX XL 115) pour about 10
litres of cement grout into the
hole. To obtain an effective seal,
the cement can be pressed up
around the outside of the casing
tubes, with the aid of a special
tool.
Finally, knock the casing tubes

down to the bottom of the reamed
hole.
In certain cases it is not necessary

to grout the casing tubes into
position upon termination of
TUBEX XL drilling. The casing
tubes are simply driven down as
far as possible by striking the
upper edge of the tubes with the
hammer.
4/191
Breaking the joints in
4/192
the TUBEX XL equipment
The drill rig should be equipped
with a breakout cylinder to
facilitate uncoupling of the joints
in the TUBEX XL equipment.
The breakout procedure can be
divided into three steps:
1 If a pilot bit pin has been used

(TUBEX XL 140 and upwards),
it must be tapped out together
with the self-locking spring pin.
This is done using a punch, and it
must be done before any attempt
is made to break the joint be-
A A A-A tween the pilot bit and the guide
device.
2 Loosening of the pilot bit

- place the bit wrench in the drill-
steel support and locate the
flushing grooves of the pilot bit
so that they fit into the lugs in the
bit wrench.
- put the guide-device wrench in
28
place, at the top of the guide 4/103
device
- engage the feed to press the
DTH hammer downwards, so that
the tools are located into position
- attach the breakout cylinder to
the guide-device wrench
- break the joint between the pilot
bit and the guide device.
3 Loosening the guide device

- place the guide device support 4/193
in the drill-steel support and

centralize the guide device over
the shaft on the support
- place the guide device wrench
at the top of the guide device
- engage the feed and press the
DTH hammer downwards so that
the tools are fixed into position
- fit a breakout wrench around the
casing of the DTH hammer
- break the joint in the bottom sub
of the DTH hammer with the aid
of the breakout cylinder.
4/194
If the drill rig is intended for

larger TUBEX XL equipment, it
will probably be equipped with a
hydraulic breakout table and an
adjustable chain tongue. The
equipment will make all breakout
operations easier.
29
Continued drilling with

care must be taken when passing
TUBEX XL the DTH drill bit through the
If, for some reason, you need to casing shoe, since the cemented
withdraw the TUBEX XL carbide buttons can be easily
equipment from the hole before damaged by the impact shoulder
reaching the desired depth, you in the casing shoe. Damaged
should observe the following buttons and fragments of cemen-
before putting it back down the ted carbide in the drill hole can
hole: cause even the next drill bit to be
rendered unserviceable after only
- make sure that the reamer can a few metres of drilling. The
be opened (swung out) without TUBEX XL size gives the
jamming maximum diameter of the DTH
- check that the flushing holes in drill bit that can pass through the
the pilot bit are not blocked casing shoe, e.g. TUBEX XL 140
- check the wear on the cemented = ordinary DTH drill bit, max.
carbide buttons, and regrind if 140 mm in diameter.
necessary
- check the wear on the reamer The diameter of the DTH drill bit
(see page 17) should be greater (by approxima-
- replace defective components, tely 10 mm) than that of the pilot
4/195
e.g. the pilot bit pin (TUBEX bit. Otherwise there is a great risk
4/196
XL 140 and upwards). that the DTH drill bit will jam in
the pilot hole, which could result
When putting the TUBEX XL in damage to the peripheral
equipment back down the hole: buttons. The first 20 cm should
be drilled with very slow rotation
- do not rotate the drill string until and reduced percussion pressure.
the reamer has passed through When the pilot hole has been
the casing shoe! If the reamer drilled out, the feed, rotation and
gets stuck in the casing shoe, percussion pressures can be
you might have to withdraw the increased to the normal values.
entire string of casing tubes.
- do not use percussion to help To minimize the risk of jamming
the reamer through the casing in the pilot hole, you could throw
shoe! some small stones into the drill
- if the casing tubes have been hole, to fill up the pilot hole
knocked down so that they are before drilling. 4/197
resting on the bottom of the

reamed hole, they must be
pulled up by about 20 cm before
the TUBEX XL equipment is
put back down the hole.
Continued drilling with

regular DTH
Once the casing tubes are in
place, and possibly grouted into
position, drilling continues using
an ordinary DTH drill bit. Great
30
N.B. The guide sleeve used in - Reduced flushing air require- flushing does not call for additio-
TUBEX XL drilling must be ments when using air flushing. nal comment. The best foam
removed from the top sub of the consistency is obtained at a
DTH hammer before normal - More efficient flushing in front flushing air pressure of 3-4 bar,
drilling can continue. This is of the pilot bit and reamer although the operator should not
because its outside diameter is reduces wear to the TUBEX hesitate to increase the pressure if
greater than the inside diameter XL equipment and gives more he considers it necessary to
of the casing shoe. uniform penetration. maintain efficient drilling.
4/198
- Foam lubricates the drill
string and casing tubes, which
results in less wear and a lower DTH drilling
rotational torque requirement.
When foam flushing is used in
- Foam lubricates and stabilizes DTH drilling, the foaming
the hole wall, which helps the concentrate is mixed with the
casing tubes to slide more compressed air supply to the rock
easily. This enables the casing drill. This means that it passes
tubes to be driven even deeper. through the hammer itself.
- Foam seals cracks and smaller Experience has shown that this
cavities, which helps to can be done without damaging
maintain flushing efficiency. the hammer. The foaming con-
centrate has built-in lubricating
- Foam breaks up clay and drill properties, which prevent siezing
cuttings. in the rock drill. N.B. The lubri-
cating device for the rock drill
- Foam moistens and binds even
should be disconnected, or oil in
the smallest of particles, e.g.
the air will break down the foam.
drilling dust when drilling
When you are finished drilling
through rock.
with foam, pour a little lubrica-
ting oil into the drill string and let
Check that the foam rises evenly
the hammer run for a few min-
and steadily out of the hole
utes, before pulling up the drill
during drilling.
string.
Foam flushing
If the foam spurts out of the hole
N.B. you should remember to re-
It is not essential to use foam erratically, it is an indication that
connect the lubricating device
flushing with the TUBEX XL the column of foam in the hole
when returning to ordinary air
method. Depending on the is not filling the hole. This can be
flushing.
ground conditions, either conven- remedied by increasing the
tional air flushing or air/water volume of foaming concentrate.
The simplest way of all to obtain
flushing can give satisfactory If the foam is thin and watery,
foam flushing is to pour a little
results. and does not succeed in carrying
ordinary dish-washing liquid into
the drill cuttings, simply increase
the water tank. Alternatively, you
However, foam flushing has the volume of foam concentrate
could simply mix water and dish-
many significant advantages, in the foam/water mixture.
washing liquid in a bucket and
especially when problems occur
pour it directly into the drill
with the removal of drill cuttings, Tophammer drilling string.
e.g. in clay formations and in
water-bearing strata. The advan- The use of foam flushing in This very simple method will
tages of foam flushing could be combination with a tophammer solve problems when drilling in
summarized as follows: and shank adapter for separate sticky conditions.
31
OTHER COMMENTS than cemented carbide, especially

on the reamer. This is quite natural
when drilling in soft overburden.
Equipment lost down
The greatest wear occurs when
the hole drilling through sand and gravel.
It is necessary to make fishing
tools to retrieve components that
have been lost down the hole.
The design and shape of a tool
will depend on what kind of
component has been lost down
the hole, what kind of formation
you are drilling in etc.
400-1200 m
The fishing tool should be shaped
so that it can attach itself to the
inside of the component that has
been lost down the hole. 100-300 m
For small steel components, a
magnet attached to the end of a
length of wire can be a useful 200-600 m
tool.
When drilling through soft

overburden, it is sometimes
possible to force the lost compo- 4/199
nent aside and continue drilling Different components in the

without further stoppage. TUBEX XL package have diffe-
rent service lives. A rough rule of
Tophammer drilling thumb is that two reamers are used
exceptions to one pilot bit, and two pilot bits
are used to one guide device.
Most information for TUBEX XL
drilling with DTH hammers also Certain parts of the pilot bit,
applies to tophammer drilling. reamer and guide device are
However, there are some differ- subjected to more wear than
ences, the most important of others. It is important to keep a
which are as follows: close watch on the development
of wear. 4/200
- the casing tubes are driven
down by blows from the top of The pilot bit: Stop-lug for
the string reamer - the reaming diameter The guide device: Outside
- there is no casing shoe diminishes if wear to the stop-lug diameter of the lower part -
- hole depth is more limited becomes too great. excessive wear causes poor
guiding in the casing shoe. This
Wear and service life The reamer: Stop-lug - the rea- can result in breakage of the pilot
ming diameter diminishes if wear bit thread or of the guide device
Wear patterns on TUBEX XL bits to the stop-lug becomes too great. shaft.
show that body steel wears faster
32
Build-up welding
(hardfacing)
The service life of TUBEX XL
components can be extended by
hardfacing the zones that have
been most badly affected by
wear, e.g.
Pilot bit: Stop-lug for reamer, hard-

face when wear exceeds 3-4 mm.
Reamer: Stop-lug, hardface

when wear exceeds 3-4 mm.
In order to protect the buttons,

hardfacing can also be applied to
the periphery of the reamer, if
necessary.
Guide device: Restore the

diameter of the lower part of the
guide device when wear exceeds
3-4 mm. Restore the appearance
of the upper part of the flushing
grooves. This will prevent
unnecessary wear to the front end
of the DTH hammer.
Guide sleeve: Restore the

diameter of the guide sleeve
when wear exceeds 3-4 mm.
Hardfacing can be carried out in

two ways:
Method 1: Pre-heat to max. 200

C. Apply one weld layer using
Castolin 2222, Castolin 6200 or 4/201
an equivalent electrode of another
make. Finish off with a layer of lin 6080, or an equivalent electro- formation in the original material.
Castolin 6080, or equivalent. de of another make.
The above instructions also apply
Method 2: Pre-heat to max. 200 N.B. Method 1 gives a better to TUBEX XL equipment for
C. Build up surface using Casto- result, with less risk of crack tophammers.
N.B. Normal product guarantees are not valid after hardfacing.
33
TUBEX XL PRODUCT RANGE

For DTH hammer with casing shoe
TUBEX XL Rock drill Casing, recom. size, mm Min. wall Max. drill Reaming Road - bank
TYPE thickness bit diameter diameter bit diameter
Max. OD Min. ID mm mm A mm B mm C
90* A 30-15 115 102 5 90 123 125

COP 32
115* A 34-15 142 128 5 115 152 155

SD-4
XL 4
COP 42
DHD 340A
DH-4
140 A 43-15 171 157 5 140 187 190

SD-5
XL 5
XL 5,5
COP 42
COP 52
DHD 350R
DH-5
165 B 53-15 196 183 5,5 165 212 215

SD-6
XL 6
COP 62
DHD 360
DH-6
SF-6
SF-6L
190 B 53-15 222 205 6,3 190 237 240

SD-6
A 63-15
SD-8
COP 62
DHD 360
215 A 63-15 257 241 6,3 215 278 275

SD-8
COP 62
DHD 380
240 A 63-15 273 260 6,3 240 306 295

SD-8
DHD 380
280 SD-10 327 305 7,1 280 370 345
365 A 100-15 406 387 7,1 365 450 430

SD-12
*
Threaded casing tube also available

Not standard
34
TUBEX XL PRODUCT RANGE

For Tophammers (no casing shoe)
Rock drill Casing, recom. size, mm Min. wall Max. drill Reaming
TUBEX XL thickness, bit diameter, diameter,
TYPE Max. OD Min. ID mm mm A mm B
76* TRP 600 89 78 4,5 76 96

BBE 57
COP 1238
127* TRP 600

BBE 57 142 128 5 127 162
COP 1238
Casing tubes for DTH drilling Casing tubes for tophammer drilling
OD OD
ID ID
A A
B B
4/205 4/206
TUBEX XL for horizontal drilling, with breakthrough

4/204
OD ID
4-2/204
35
4/202
SOME IMPORTANT POINTS ABOUT TUBEX XL DRILLING

The TUBEX XL method offers to the bedrock. The casing tubes - embankment drilling, for
many advantages over other are driven a short way into the installing pipes and cables
methods and is often the only bedrock. The TUBEX XL under roads and railways
practical way of drilling through equipment is then pulled up - overburden drilling followed by
troublesome overburden. It through the inside of the casing diamond drilling in the bedrock
should be remembered, however, tubes, and removed. - cuttings sampling
that success with TUBEX XL B Conventional drill steel equip- - earth sampling
requires attention to certain ment is fitted, and drilling - investigation of thickness of
details. Some of the more impor- continues in the bedrock (can be overburden
tant details are as follows: tophammer, DTH hammer or - ground water level investigation
diamond-drilling equipment). - underwater drilling
1 Correct choice of casing tubes C Hole is completed. Drill string
(regarding inside/outside is withdrawn, leaving casing Applications - TUBEX XL
diameter and length). tubes supporting the hole
for DTH hammers
2 Hardened threads - casing tubes through the overburden.
intended for re-use should have - well drilling (for water, draina-
Depending on the purpose of the ge, investigation, heat-pump
hardened threads.
hole, the casing tubes can either installation, observation wells in
3 Correct welding (when unthrea-
be left in the hole or pulled up refuse dumps, monitoring wells)
ded casing tubes are used).
and re-used, in which case they - grout injection drilling
4 Flushing: selection of suitable
should have hardened threads. - anchor installation drilling
flushing medium for the type of
drilling in question. - pile installation (steel cores)
5 Correct drilling procedure. Applications - TUBEX XL - ground reinforcement (under-
for tophammers pinning)
The illustration above shows - overburden drilling followed by - sheet piling (pile walls)
basic drilling procedure. blasthole drilling in the under- - underwater drilling
lying bedrock - road/rail embankment drilling
A TUBEX XL is used to drill - drilling for anchor installation - blasthole drilling
through the overburden, down - drilling for grout injection - drilling for sampling purposes
36
37
Driltech Mission, LLC 1300 Heritage Pkwy Mansfield, TX 77603 USA Tel 1 817 453 2600 Fax 1 817 453 2389
www.sandvik.mission.com
pdf 2004
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:E

VedleggE
Eksempelsentrisk,ringborogvingesystem
Atlas Copco Ground Engineering Products

Product catalogue
Symmetrix overburden drilling systems

Product catalogue
Atlas Copco Overburden Drilling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The Symmetrix System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Drilling overburden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Permanent or retrievable casings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pile types in foundation drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Common system requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Large pass through inner diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Systems with drill through pilot bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Heavy duty system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Top hammer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Special systems designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Clay face design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Sensitive conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Symmetrix features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Ballistic buttons for specific conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
How to select a Symmetrix system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Overburden map of Symmetrix system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Permanent / Top hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Permanent / DTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Permanent / DTH / Heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Permanent / DTH / Drill through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Retrievable / Top hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Retrievable / Top hammer / Drill through . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Retrievable / DTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Retrievable / DTH / Drill through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Systems available on request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Operating system with DTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Welding ring assembly instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Part number index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
2
Atlas Copco Overburden Drilling Systems
As much as 90% of the land surface of the earth is covered with loose, unconsolidated material such as soil, clay,
silt, sand, gravel and boulders, which varies in depth from a few centimeters to hundreds of meters.
Drilling through this so-called overburden is often problematic, due to the tendency of the earth to cave in behind
the drill bit. This makes it difficult to retrieve the drill string after the hole has been drilled. In practice, the bore
hole is often lost before a casing tube can be inserted to support it. The Symmetrix range of overburden drilling
systems represent the latest technology in simultaneous casing advancement.
Drilled piles were first used in Italy, when repairing and reinforcing foundations of buildings that had been damaged
during World War II. Drilling was originally done with rotary drill rigs and drilling tools were pipes with cutting
teeth at the lower end. Pipes were rotated and pushed into the ground while circulating bentonite-water slurry as a
drilling mud.
Over the years the engineering has improved and new equipment and technologies developed. With the introduction
of percussive drilling methods, it became possible to penetrate all kinds of soil and rock.
In the early 90s, the DTH method was used above all for well drilling. Well drillers had continuous problems with
drill bits making work slow. When the drill bit hit a boulder it might cause deviation from drilling direction. In ad-
dition the holes in overburden tend to collapse before reaching bedrock. Then a new casing drilling system, namely
Symmetrix, was invented in Finland. Until the time the drilling was done with asymmetric drill bits, but the new
invention was a symmetrical drill bit system, which advance a casing pipe simultaneously when drilling the hole.
3
The Symmetrix system
Symmetrix is a patented system comprised of an ingeniously simple concentric method of drilling through over-
burden with casing. Symmetrix drills straight holes, in any type of ground conditions, at any angle and to depths
beyond 100 meters.
The three main components of the system are made up of:
A pilot bit that drills away the center part of the hole
and guides the drill string. The pilot bit is attached to
any common DTH hammer shank or top hammer rod
thread.
A casing shoe welded to the casing pipe which is Pilot bit
pulled down by the impact of the hammer and pilot bit.
A symmetrical ring bit that is locked onto the pilot
bit drills the void for the casing to advance down the
hole. There are three different types of ring bit and cas-
ing shoe assemblies;
Casing shoe
A solitary ring bit with no connection to the Welding ring
casing shoe. (optional)
A welding ring that holds the ring bit and casing Ring bit
shoe together.
A factory assembled ring bit set with integrated a) Symmetrix system with a solitary
ring bit and casing shoe. ring bit and an optional welding ring.
Drilling in overburden
Casings are installed into the overburden basically for
two different reasons:
1. To create a conduit through the overburden for
example; Pilot bit
gas, oil, water and geothermal wells

utility lines
starter casings for exploration
grouting casings
Casing shoe
2. To create foundation and support structures such as;
piles
forepoling, pipe roofs Ring bit
ground stabilization
anchors b) Symmetrix system with a ring bit
set; an integrated ring bit and casing
Depending on the use of the casing it is either left in the shoe.
hole permanently or retrieved by pulling out. Symme-
trix range includes systems for drilling both permanent
and retrievable casings. In case of the permanent casing
the ring bit is sacrificed and left in the bottom of the
hole, while drilling retrievable casings all system com-
ponents are retrieved for re-use.
4
Permanent or retrievable casings
Pile types in foundation drilling
Foundation piles are generally divided in two different types, end bearing piles and skin friction piles.
End bearing piles

A very important factor which determines the choice of
foundation and its design is formed by the geotechnical
properties of the ground.
In many cases piles can be footed in a firm stratum,
such as dense till or bedrock, in which case they will
get most of their bearing capacity from the base and
consequently be classified as end bearing piles. Solitary
1 2 3 ring bits can be used in this type of drilling. In case
there is a special need to tie the casing shoe and ring bit
Installing end bearing piles together (like cavities or soft clay in ground or where
1
1. Casing 2
is installed until bedrock. 3
drilling starts over water surface) the connection can be
2. Drill string is pulled out from the hole.
made economically by using a separate welding ring.
3. Reinforcement element is installed and concrete poured into
the hole. Ring bit and casing shoe can be integrated in the factory.
These factory assembled ring bit sets are easy to use.
The systems are available through the whole product
range the smallest being for 114 mm (4 1/2") casing and
largest size available at the moment is for 1220 mm (48")
casing.
Skin friction piles

Where there is no particular dense underlying stratum,
the bearing capacity will depend on the friction forces
that are mobilized along the length of the pile. These
piles are called skin friction piles. Casings are often
retrieved after reinforcement structure has been in-
stalled.Skin friction piles can be drilled with the
solitary ring bit as above, pulling out the casing after
the concrete is poured in, but more common is to use
1 2 3
a system where also the ring bit is retrieved. Such
systems always have large ring bit inner diameters to
Installing skin friction piles allow maximal inside diameter usage for reinforcement
1. Casing is installed.
structure.
3. Reinforcement element is installed and concrete poured in. The same method can also be applied to well drilling
Finally the casing is pulled out with ring bit set.
for applications where casings are retrieved. Retriev-
able systems are available for casing sizes from 89 mm
to 1220 mm (3 1/2" to 48").
5
Common system requirements
Large pass through inner

diameter
There are casing drilling applications where the pas-
sage through the ring bit is essential. Such requirement
is typical in both piling as well as in well drilling.
Symmetrix product range includes models taking this
requirement into consideration.
In piling a large pass through ring bit inner diameter is
normally required to drill a hole for a rock socket with-
out the casing with a DTH bit. On the other hand the
1 2 3
structure of pile reinforcement placed into the casing
requires a certain space and when casings are retrieved System with large pass through inner diameter
ring bit inner diameter needs to be large enough. 1. Casing is installed until bedrock.
3. Drilling of the well continues with a DTH bit, which passes
In well drilling the casing is drilled through overburden through the ring bit.
into the bedrock and then the drilling of rock well is
continued with a DTH bit. For that reason the ring bit
inner diameter needs to be large enough.
Systems with drill-through

pilot bit
Sometimes it is economically reasonable to drill the
hole for the rock socket with the actual Symmetrix
pilot bit. This applies to all cases where the rock socket
length is short compared to the casing length. By utiliz-
ing the Symmetrix pilot bit for drilling the rock socket,
time is saved, since there is no need to replace the Sym-
metrix pilot bit with a DTH bit between work phases.
Symmetrix product family has such drill through sys- 1 2 3

tems for both permanent and retrievable casings.
System with drill-through pilot bit
1. Casing is installed until surface of bedrock.
Drill through systems are available for most casing 2. Drill through pilot bit is unlocked from ring bit and after that
sizes. In the product designation code, not only the ring pilot bit drills a rock socket. Drill string is pulled out from the
bit inner diameter, but also the outer diameter of the hole.
3. Reinforcement element is installed and concrete poured into
pilot bit is given since the pilot bit makes a larger hole the hole.
than the ring bits inner diameter.
6
Common system requirements
Heavy-duty systems
Symmetrix product family includes the heavy-duty
system, which has very strong striking and pulling
surfaces. In horizontal drilling the friction between soil
and casing can grow very high and Symmetrix heavy-
duty drill bits are designed to stand the abrasion in such
conditions.
1 These systems are intended for break through drilling
where the ring bit is recovered for re-use. System can
be also used for drilling deep vertical holes, if there is
no requirement on a large ring bit inner diameter.
Heavy duty systems are available for casings from 140
2 mm up to 1 220 mm (5 1/2" to 48").
Heavy duty system - horizontal drilling
1. Casing is installed through overburden layer.
2. Ring bit (and casing shoe with starter casing) are recovered
from receiving pit. Drill string is withdrawn to starter pit.
Symmetrix heavy-duty system with a solitary ring bit,

which can be connected to a casing shoe by optional
welding ring.
1 Top hammer systems

While most of casing drilling is done with DTH ham-
mers there are also requirements to drill casings with
top hammers. Symmetrix product range naturally con-
sists models for drilling both permanent and retrievable
casings with top hammer.
2
3
Top hammer system for permanent casings, e.g. for
forepoling
Forepoling with top hammer

1. Casing is installed.
2. Drill string is pulled out from the hole. Top hammer system for retrievable casings, e.g. for
3. Double packers are used for grouting. anchoring
4. After grouting installation is finished.
7
Special system designs
Clay face design

Sometimes clay makes casing advancement very prob-
lematic. Clay cannot be drilled with impact as its elastic
structure does not break nor produce any cuttings to be
flushed out, making penetration very slow. Hard, rubber
type clays can be drilled with cutting only. For that rea-
son Symmetrix clay face has been designed. Symme-
trix clay version, which is optional for all models, has
despite its large clay cutting face area enough surface
with tungsten carbide inserts to allow also drilling into Clay cutting edge
solid rock.
Sensitive conditions
When facing sensitive drilling conditions, such as un-
derpinning and construction close to existing structures,
pilot bits with extra deep face flushing grooves can be
of great use. These Symmetrix pilot bits are used with
long ring bit assembly to keep flushing within the face
area and collect the cuttings back into the casing. This
Extended ring bit
means less disturbances for surrounding structures. The
method can also be utilized in marine constructions, Deep flushing
where this assembly ensures controlled drilling and grooves
cuttings removal in sea bottom conditions. This sys-

These two models are not included in product listing and are
tem does not only keep the flushing under control but available on request. Please contact your local Atlas Copco
also allows accurate and straight penetration in steeply customer center or distributor.
sloped bedrock face.
8
Special system designs
Symmetrix features
Each Symmetrix system is made from high quality al-
loy steel, and has been precision machined to produce
a perfect bit body, heat treated to the required hardness,
and fitted with durable tungsten carbide buttons.
Pilot bit with hemispherical buttons
Ballistic buttons for specific

conditions
Symmetrix drill bits are manufactured with hemi-
spherical buttons, but can be dressed also with ballistic
buttons for use in soft and medium hard formations to
achieve higher penetration rate. Ballistic buttons are
efficient in cutting clay and also able to penetrate into
wood when drilled within old wooden foundation.
Drill bits with ballistic buttons are available on request.

Please contact your local Atlas Copco customer center
or distributor.
9
How to select a Symmetrix system
When selecting the right Symmetrix casing drilling Product designation code
system, the first question to ask is whether the casing The Symmetrix systems will be named and numbered
should be permanent or retrievable. This will influence according to the casing type, casing size and ring bit in-
the further choices. ner diameter in both, permanent and retrievable forms.
The second issue to investigate is what casing size is
used by determining outer diameter of the casing pipe Casing type, P=Permanent, R=Retrievable
and wall thickness. For permanent casing, both thick Casing outer (mm)
and thin wall casing can be used, while a thick wall
Maximum casing wall thickness (mm)
casing is needed for retrievable casing.
Ring bit inner or ring bit inner
The final step is to get a good insight of the application / drill-through pilot bit outer (mm)
and requirements for the system. For example what Shank or thread
kind of hammer is used? Is drilling continued through or product description
the ring bit after the casing has been installed? Is the
drilling horizontal or vertical? P168/12.7-103-QL50
1. We need to know if the casings 2. We also need to know the casing 3. We need to know the application require-
are left in the ground (Permanent) outer diameter and wall thickness. ments, i.e.
or are pulled out (Retrievable) - DTH or tophammer?
- Large pass through inner diameter?
- Drill-through system?
Integrated ring bit set - Well drilling

Integrated ring bit set - Tunnelling
Integrated ring bit set - Foundation drilling
Solitary ring bit systems - Foundation drilling
Permanent - thin wall casing Heavy duty systems - Horizontal drilling
Permanent (P) Permanent - thick wall casing Drill-through pilot bit - Foundation drilling
Retrievable (R) Retrievable - thick wall casing Integrated ring bit set - Foundation drilling/
Well drilling
Drill-through pilot bit - Foundation drilling
10
Overview map of Symmetrix systems
Casing Hammer System Main Ring bit system Remark Casing Large pass
type type feature applications outer through
mm (inch) inner
Permanent DTH / Foundation drilling, Either solitary When drilling 114-1220 No
or Top hammer especially end ring bit with with solitary (4 1/2 - 48)
retrievable bearing piles optional welding ring bit casing
ring or integrated can be
ring bit set retrieved and
ring bit is left
in the bottom
of the hole
Permanent DTH Heavy Horizontal drilling, Solitary ring bit 140-1220 No
duty vertical break- with optional (5 1/2 - 48)
through drilling, welding ring
deep vertical holes
Permanent DTH Drill- Foundation drilling, Integrated ring The pilot bit 168-711 Yes
through especially end bit set can continue (6 5/8 - 28)
pilot bit bearing piles, drilling hole
anchoring for rock
socket
Permanent DTH Well drilling Integrated ring 140-194 Yes

bit set (5 1/2-7 5/8)
Permanent DTH Deep well drilling, Integrated ring 168-914 Yes

foundation drilling bit set (6 5/8 - 36)
Permanent Top hammer Forepoling in Integrated ring 76-114 No

/ DTH tunnels bit set (3 - 4 1/2)
Retrievable DTH / Foundation drilling, Integrated ring 89-1220 Yes

Top hammer especially skin bit set (3 1/2 - 48)
friction piles,
anchoring. Screen
wells.
Retrievable DTH Drill- Foundation drilling Integrated ring bit The pilot bit 114-1220 Yes
through anchoring set can continue (4 1/2 - 48)
pilot bit drilling hole
for rock
socket.
Retrievable DTH Piling, anchoring. Integrated ring 219-1016 No

bit set (8 5/8 - 40)
Pre-drilling of
holes for driven
piles
11
V W K
Part key for tables
A
B M
C N
D O
E P
F Q
G R
H S
I X Y T
Please note separate file J U

for cover and foldout when
highres printing
V W K
Part key for tables
A
B M
C N
D O
E P
F Q
G R
H S
I X Y T
Please note separate file J U

for cover and foldout when
highres printing
ROBIT CASING SYSTEMS PRODUCT CATALOGUE ROBIT CASING SYSTEMS PRODUCT CATALOGUE
Catalogue de Produits . Catlogo de Productos .
Forepoling
Piling and Underpinning
Water and Thermal Well Drilling
Anchoring
Horizontal Drilling
Site Investigation
PRODUCT LINES
Lignes de produits . Lnea de productos .
Ground drilling tools Casing Systems Herramientas para perforacin de terrenos Sistemas de tuberas
Robit Casing Systems are the key components of the Ground Drilling Tools Los sistemas de tuberas de Robit son los componentes claves de la lnea de
product line. Its patented locking system enables easy and reliable drilling cost productos de herramientas para la perforacin de terrenos. Su sistema patentado
effectively. Robit Casing Systems have several references worldwide in all major para acoplar el piloto con la corona permite una perforacin fcil y fiable con
ground drilling applications: forepoling, anchoring, piling and underpinning, costo efectivo. Los sistemas de tuberas de Robit tienen varias referencias en
horizontal drilling, water and thermal well drilling, soil investigation/ monitoring todo el mundo en todas las principales aplicaciones de perforaciones en tierra
and underwater drilling. como: enfilajes, anclaje, pilotaje y recalzado de cimientos, perforacin horizontal,
perforacin de pozos de agua y pozos trmicos, investigacin y monitoreo del suelo
Rocktools - Button bits y perforacin subacutica.
Rocktools product line covers all construction, quarrying, and mining drill&blast
applications from soft to hardest rock conditions. Tunnelling is one of the most Herramientas para perforacin en roca Brocas de botones
important customer segments for Robit bits, and applications like drifting, cuthole La lnea de productos de Rocktools cubre todas las aplicaciones en construcciones,
and bolthole are well covered. Also major mining and quarrying customers have canteras y minera en la perforacin y explosin de roca blanda y rocas de extrema
approved Robit quality worldwide. dureza. Los tneles son uno de los ms importantes segmentos de clientes para las
brocas Robit adems de las aplicaciones para perforacin de galeras, perforacin
para formar piedras o piezas de concreto y perforacin para el anclaje. Tambin los
principales clientes de minera y canteras han aprobado la calidad de Robit en todo
el mundo.
Ground drilling tools Systme de tubage lavancement

Le Systme de Tubage Robit est un composant cl de la ligne de produits Robit Casing Systems ( ) -
Ground Drilling Tools (outils pour terrains de recouvrement). Son systme brevet
denclenchement du pilote et de la bague assure un forage simple et fiable avec .
des cots de forage efficaces. Le systme de tubage Robit est utilis dans le . Robit Casing
monde entier avec des rfrences dans toutes les applications pour terrains de Systems : ,
recouvrement: votes parapluies, ancrage, pieux et underpinning, forage horizontal, , , ,
puits pour leau et la geothermie, reconnaissance des sols, forages sous-marin. , ,
.
Rocktools Taillants boutons
La ligne de produits Rocktools couvre toutes les applications de la construction, -
carrires, mines, tunnels, etc... depuis les terrains les plus tendres aux conditions Robit
de roches les plus extrmes. Le monde du tunnel est lun des segments les plus ,
importants pour les taillants Robit avec par exemple le creusement de galeries, le .
boulonage, les trous de dcompression Les clients des mines et des carrires les
plus exigeantes au monde ont depuis longtemps approuv la qualit des taillants ,
Robit. .
.
ROBIT PATENTED SPIRAL LOCKING SYSTEM
Verrouillage spirale automatique . Sistema de enganche en espiral patentado .
Automatic spiral locking (Patented):

1.)
1. Drive the pilot bit through the casing tube
2. Rotate to locked position in the ring bit
3. Robit Casing System is READY TO DRILL
4. Finish drilling by rotating the pilot bit in opposite direction and pulling it out
2.)
Verrouillage spirale automatique (Brevet):
1. Conduire le pilote dans le tube jusqu la bague

2. La rotation du pilote engendre le verrouillage de ce dernier avec la bague
3. Le systme Robit est PRT FORER
4. la fin du forage, la rotation du pilote en sens inverse permet le dverrouillage de ce dernier avec la bague
3.) Sistema de enganche en espiral (Patentado):
1. I nsertar broca piloto a travs de la tubera de revestimiento hasta llegar a la zapata

2. Girar broca piloto en direccin del enganche
3. El sistema de enganche de Robit est LISTO PARA PERFORAR.
4. Al terminar la perforacin, girar levemente en sentido contrario del enganche y retirar broca piloto.
4.) ():
1.
2.
3. Robit Casing System
4. ,
.
ROBIT CODES
Codes Robit . Cdigos Robit . Robit
Casing System codes . Codes du systme de tubage . Cdigos de sistemas de tuberas .
e.g DTH - RoX MU 114,3 / 10
Maximum casing wall thickness . Epaisseur maximale du tube . Grosor mximo de la pared del tubo
= 10 mm (0.394)
Casing outer diameter . Diamtre extrieur du tube . Dimetro exterior de tubo

, = 114,3 mm (4 )
Model . Modle . Modelo . = MU (Multi-Use . Multi-Use . Multi-Uso . Multi-Use)
Series type . Type de srie . Tipo de serie . = RoX
Type of use . Type dutilisation . Tipo de uso . = DTH (Down the Hole . Fond de trou . Martillo de fondo . )
Buttons . Boutons . Botones .
All the products are available with ballistic or SuperDome buttons. . Tous les produits sont disponibles avec des boutons balistiques ou SuperDmes.
. Todos los productos estan disponibles con botones balsticos o SuperDomos. . SuperDome.
Ballistic button SuperDome button

Bouton balistique . Botn balstico . Bouton SuperDme . Botn SuperDomo . SuperDome
ROBIT DIMENSIONS EXPLANATION
Explanation des dimensions . Explicacin de dimensiones .
Casing System dimensions . Dimensions du systme de tubage . Dimensiones del Sistema .
Top Hammer RoX+

Pilot bit
Pilote
Piloto

Outer diameter
Diamtre extrieur
Maximum wall thickness Dimetro exterior
Epaisseur max. du tube
Inner diameter Pared max. de tubera
Diamtre intrieur max.
Dimetro interior

Ring bit DTH-RoX+

Bague taillant Pilot bit
Corona Pilote
Piloto
Outer diameter
Diamtre extrieur
Dimetro exterior

Casing
Tube
Tubo

Outer diameter
Diamtre extrieur
Dimetro exterior

ROBIT STEEL FIST DIMENSIONS EXPLANATION
Robit Steel Fist dtails des dimensions . Robit Steel Fist explicacin del sistema . Robit Steel Fist
Casing System dimensions . Dimensions du systme de tubage . Dimensiones del Sistema .
Maximum wall thickness

Epaisseur max. du tube
Pared max. de tubera
, ac.
Wing locking axle Casing

Axe de verrouillage de lalseur
Tube
Perno de enganche
Tubo

Impact shoe
Sabot dimpact
Zapata de Impacto

Wing
Alseur Outer diameter
Ala
Diamtre extrieur

Dimetro exterior
DTH SF
Pilot bit
DTH SF Taillant pilote
DTH SF Broca Piloto
Wing length
DTH SF
Longueur de lalseur
Longitud de la ala

Drilling diameter (wings open)

Diamtre du forage (alseurs ouverts)
Dimetro de perforacin (alas abiertas)
. ( )
ROBIT SYSTEM CHART
Charte des systmes Robit . Tabla de los sistemas Robit . Robit
Casing installation . Installation du tube . Instalacin de la tubera de revestimiento .
Model Top Hammer DTH Hammer Permanent Casing Temporary Casing

Modle Taillant pilote Marteu fond de trou Tubage permanent Tubage temporaire
Modelo Martillo de cabeza Martillo de fondo Tubera permanente Tubera temporal

RoX+ x x
RoX GFRP x x
DTH-RoX+ x x
DTH-RoX++ x x
DTH-RoX DS x x
DTH-RoX SR x x x

ROBIT SYSTEM CHART & SHANK TYPES
Charte des systmes Robit & emmanchements . Tabla de los sistemas Robit & tipos de shank
. Robit
Casing installation . Installation du tube . Instalacin de la tubera de revestimiento .
Model Top Hammer DTH Hammer Permanent Casing Temporary Casing

Modle Taillant pilote Marteu fond de trou Tubage permanent Tubage temporaire
Modelo Martillo en cabeza Martillo de fondo Tubera permanente Tubera temporal

DTH SF x x x
DTH-RoX MU x x
DTH-RoX HZ x x
DTH-RoX NS x x

Standard shank designs . Emmanchements standards . Diseos estndares de shanks .
DTH-hammer size . Taille du marteau FDT . DTH-tamao del martillo Standard shank design . Modle standard demmanchement . Diseo estndar del shank
. . .
3 IR 3,5 5 IR 350 8 IR 380 12 SD-12

4 IR 340 6 IR 360 10 SD-10 18 N180
24 N240
All inquiries for other shank designs please contact Robit sales.
Pour tout les autres modles demmanchements, contactez lquipe de ventes Robit. . Para otros diseos de shanks, por favor contactar a su agente de ventas Robit. . Robit.
ROBIT GENERAL DRILLING PARAMETERS
Robit paramtres de forages gnraux . Parametros generales de perforacin Robit .
Drilling with DTH casing system

. Forer avec un systeme de tubage fond de trou (DTH) . Perforacin con sistema de tubera de revestimiento con martillo DTH .
1. Pulldown force 1. Force dappui

The moderate pulldown force on pilot is 9 kg/mm (500 lbs/inch) La force dappui moyenne sur le pilote est de 9kg/mm (500 lbs/inch)
2. Rotation speed 2. Vitesse de rotation
Normal operating RPM ranges are from 10 to 60 RPM (see chart 1.) Les vitesses de rotation en oprations normales, stendent de 10
3. Compressor pressure 60 RPM (voir graph. ci-dessous)
Normal operating pressure is from 10 to 15 bar or 150 to 225 psi. 3. Pression du compresseur
Note: in loose formation (i.e. sand) compressor can be set to 7 bar or Les pressions en oprations normales sont comprises entre 10 et 15
100 psi bar ou 150 et 225 psi.- Note : Dans des formations trs tendres (ex :
4. Flushing sables) le compresseur peut tre ajust 7 bar ou 100 psi.
Drill exhaust air passes through the bit to clean the bit face and carry 4. Souffalge
cuttings to the surface up the annular space between the drill pipe Lchappement de lair utilis pour le forage arrive a travers le pilote
and the casing tube. et remonte par lespace annulaire entre la tige de forage et le tubage
pour vacuer les cuttings.
The air consumption can be calculated as below: La consommation dair peut tre calcule de la manire suivante:
Q = V (D - d) / 1273500 Q = V (D - d) / 1273500
Q Air consumption in m/min. Q Consommation dair en m/min.

V Velocity of cuttings (between 1100 to 1500 m/min.) V Vlocit des cuttings (entre 1100 et 1500 m/min.)
D Inside diameter of casing tube in mm D Diamtre intrieur du tubage en mm
d Outside diameter of the drill tubes in mm d Diamtre extrieur des tiges de forage en mm
ROBIT GENERAL DRILLING PARAMETERS
Robit paramtres de forages gnraux . Parametros generales de perforacin Robit .
Drilling with DTH casing system

. Forer avec un systeme de tubage fond de trou (DTH) . Perforacin con sistema de tubera de revestimiento con martillo DTH .
1. Fuerza pulldown El consumo de aire puede ser calculado de la siguiente forma:

La fuerza pulldown en el piloto es de 9 kg/mm (500 lbs/pulg) Q = V (D - d) / 1273500
2. Velocidad de rotacin
Los rangos normales de RPM de operacin son de 10 a 60 RPM (ver grfica 1.) Q Consumo de aire en m/min.
3. Presin del compresor V Velocidad de los detritos (entre 1100 a 1500 m/min.)
La presin normal de operacin es desde 10 a 15 bar o 150 a 225 psi. D Dimetro interno de la tubera de revestimiento en mm
Nota: En gravas y arenas puede ser 7 bar o 100 psi. d Dimetro externo de la sarta de perforacin en mm
4. Barrido
El barrido es para limpiar los detritos de la cara de la broca piloto y sacarlos :
entre la sarta de perforacin y tubera de revestimiento. Q = V (D - d) / 1273500
Q /.
V ( 1100 1500 /.)
1. D
9 / (500 /) d
2. [rpm]
Vitesse de rotation Velocidad de Rotacin

10 60
(. 1)
3.
10 15 150 225
.
psi ( ). :
Rotation speed
( ) 7 100
psi ( ).
4. /
,
.

. [in.]
Chart 1. Nominal size
. .
Tailles courantes Tamao Nominal
ROBIT RoX IN BRIEF
Robit RoX en bref . Robit RoX en breve . Robit
RoX+
Single-use system for top hammer Sistema permanente para martillo en cabeza
Robit Single Casing Systems are available for traditional top hammer El sistema Robit de tubera de revestimiento permanente est disponible
machinery. para la maquinaria tradicional que utiliza martillo en cabeza.
Typically Robit Single-Use system for Top Hammer is used in applications Tpicamente el sistema permanente de Robit para martillo en cabeza es
with relatively short hole requirement and where the casing is left in the usado en aplicaciones que requieren perforaciones cortas y la tubera de
ground, such as: forma permanente. Por ejemplo:
forepoling or tube umbrella enfilajes o paraguas
anchoring anclajes
micropiling micropilotes permanentes
Systme pour marteaux hors trou usage unique ROBIT RoX

Les systmes de tubage Robit sont disponibles pour les machines
marteaux hors trous conventionnelles. Robit Single Casing Systems
Typiquement les systmes Robit usage unique pour marteaux hors trou .
sont utiliss pour des applications dont le forage est relativement court et
o les tubes sont laisss dans le sol, tels que: ,
, :
votes parapluies
ancrage
micropieux
ROBIT RoX IN BRIEF
Models
in brief
Robit RoX en bref . Robit RoX en breve . Robit
RoX+
Drilling parameters example . Exemple des paramtres de forage . Ejemplo de parmetros de perforacin . ()
Product RoX+ 139,7/10

Produit . Producto .
Rock / Ground conditions All rock and ground formations

Conditions roche / terrain . Condiciones de Roca / Terreno Tout types de formation de roche . Todo tipo de formacin de roca
. - .
Application Tube Umbrella, Forepoling CASING
Application . Aplicacin . Votes parapluie . Enfilajes . Tube

Tubera

Top hammer thread C45
Filetage . Rosca martillo en cabeza .
Rotation speed 30 - 40 RPM RoX+ -PILOT BIT
Vitesse de rotation . Velocidad de rotacin . RoX+ -Taillant pilote

RoX+ -Broca Piloto
RoX+
Torque 1000 - 1200 Nm
Couple . Torque . CASING SHOE
Percussion 75 - 100 bars Sabot

Zapata
Percussion . Percusin .
RING BIT
Couronne
NOTE . Note . Nota . : Corona

Parameters may vary depending on ground / rock conditions, application and machinery
Les paramtres peuvent varier selon les conditions du terrain / de la roche, lapplication elle-mme et les quipements de forage. . Los parmetros pueden variar dependiendo de las condiciones de roca y de terreno,
de la aplicacin y maquinara usada. . - ,
ROBIT RoX GFRP IN BRIEF
Robit RoX GFRP en bref . Robit RoX GFRP en breve . Robit RoX GFRP
RoX GFRP
Single-use system for top hammer for fiberglass casing Sistema permanente para tubera de fibra de vidrio para martillo
en cabeza
Robit has developed a system for fiberglass casings. A unique casing shoe Robit ha desarrollado un sistema de tubera de fibra de vidrio. Para ello, una
works as a shock-absorber protecting the casing from the drilling forces. zapata especialmente diseada trabaja para absorber el impacto y proteger
Fiberglass casing brings several benefits: la tubera de las fuerzas ejercidas durante la perforacin. Las ventajas del
Lighter casings easier to handle sistema son:
Lower material cost more economic drilling Tubera ms ligera ms fcil de maniobrar
Easy to excavate drill and blast in overburden conditions Menor costo de material ms rentabilidad
Robit Fiberglass system is available for top hammer applications. Fcil de excavar perforacin y voladura en terreno inestable.
El sistema Robit de fibra de vidrio est disponible para aplicaciones con
martillo en cabeza.
Systme a usage unique pour marteau hors trou pour tube en fibre
de verre
Robit a dvelopp un systme de tubage pour tube en fibre de verrre. Robit .
Un sabot spcial joue le rle damortisseur pour protger le tube en fibre de
verre des forces de de frappe due au forage. Le tube en fibre de verre offre .
les avantages suivants: :
Tubes beaucoup plus lgers plus facile manipuler -
Prix du tube moins lev forage plus conomique -
Facile excaver possibilits de forage destructifs
Le systme Robit pour tube en Fibre de verre est disponible pour les .
applications utilisant le forage au marteau hors trou. Robit Fiberglass
.
ROBIT RoX GFRP IN BRIEF
Models
in brief
Robit RoX GFRP en bref . Robit RoX GFRP en breve . Robit RoX GFRP
RoX GFRP
Geometrical charactersitics . Caractristiques gomtriques . Caractersticas geomtricas .
Section 1700 mmq.

Section . Seccin . FIBERGLASS CASING
Tubage en fibre de verr
External diameter 76 mm Tubera de fibra de vidri
Diamtre extrieur . Dimetro Externo .

Internal diameter 60 mm
Diamtre intrieur . Dimetro Interno .
Thickness 8 mm
RoX GFRP -PILOT BIT
paisseur . Espesor . RoX GFRP Taillant pilote
Weight/m 3,2 kg RoX GFRP Broca piloto
RoX GFRP
Poids/m . Peso/m . /
Technical charactersitics . Caractristiques techniques . Caractersticas tcnicas . THREADED CONNECTION FOR FIBERGLASS
Raccords filets pour fibre de ver
Conexin roscada para la tubera de fibra de vidri
Glass content in weight 50%
Teneur en verre (poids) . Contenido de vidrio en peso .
Specific weight 1.8 g/cc

Poids . Peso especfico .
CASING SHOE
Tensile strength 600 MPa
Sabot
Limite dlasticit . Resistencia a la tensin . Zapata

Flexural strength 600 MPa
Rsistance la flexion . Resistencia a la flexin .
RING BIT
Elastic modulus 20 000 MPa Bague taillant
Module dlasticit . Mdulo Elstico . Corona

ROBIT DTH-RoX+ and ++ IN BRIEF
Robit DTH-RoX+(+) en bref . Robit DTH-RoX+(+) en breve . Robit DTH-RoX+(+)
DTH-RoX+
Single-use system for down the hole hammer Sistema permanente para martillo de fondo
Sometimes overburden is thick and full of boulders. Robit Single-Use Algunas veces el terreno es grueso y con bolones. El sistema Robit para
Casing System for DTH Hammer enables easy, fast, and reliable drilling aplicaciones permanentes para Martillo DTH permite simplicidad, rapidez
process in all conditions. Robit Single-Use Casing Systems are available y confianza en el proceso de perforacin en todo tipo de condiciones de
for all the common Down The Hole hammers and are designed for all the terreno. El sistema Robit para aplicaciones permanentes est disponible
applications where the casing is left in the ground: para los martillos DTH comunes del mercado y diseado para las aplicaciones
Water well drilling en donde la tubera de revestimiento es permanente:
Thermal well drilling Pozos de agua
Piling Perforacin de pozo termal
Pilotes
Systme a usage unique pour marteau fond de trou

Certains terrains de recouvrements sont pais et pleins rochers plus ou
moins gros. Le systme de tubage Robit Usage Unique pour marteau . Robit Single-
DTH (Fond de Trou) permet un forage simple, rapide et fiable dans toutes les Use Casing System ,
conditions. Le systme DTH-RoX+ est disponible pour les types de marteau .
DTH les plus courants et a t dvelopp pour toutes les applications ou le
tubage est install de faon permanente dans le sol: , :
Forage de puits pour leau
Forage de puits pour la gothermie
Pieux et micro-pieux
ROBIT DTH-RoX+ and ++ IN BRIEF
Models
in brief
Robit DTH-RoX+(+) en bref . Robit DTH-RoX+(+) en breve . Robit DTH-RoX+(+)
DTH-RoX+
Drilling parameters example . Exemple de paramtres de forage . Ejemplo de parmetros de perforacin . ()
Product DTH-RoX+ 168,3/10


. - .
Application Piling
Application . Aplicacin . Pieux . Pilotaje .
DTH hammer size 5 CASING

Taille du Marteau DTH (fond de trou) . Tamao del martillo DTH . Tube
Tubera
Rotation speed 30 - 40 RPM
Vitesse de rotation . Velocidad de rotacin .

DTH-RoX++ PILOT BIT
Torque 1500 - 2000 Nm
DTH-RoX++ Taillant pilote
Couple . Torque . DTH-RoX++ Broca piloto
DTH-RoX++
Compressor output 15 - 24 m/min Max: 17 kg/cm
Dbit compresseur . Caudal de aire 530 - 848 CFM 250 psi
CASING SHOE
.
Sabot
Zapata
Compressor pressure 10 - 16 bar
Pression compresseur . Presin del compresor .
RING BIT
Bague taillant

Les paramtres peuvent varier selon les conditions du terrain / de la roche, lapplication elle-mme et les quipements de forage. . Los parmetros pueden variar dependiendo de las condiciones de roca y de
terreno, de la aplicacin y maquinara usada. . - ,
ROBIT DTH-RoX DS IN BRIEF
Robit DTH-RoX DS en bref . Robit DTH-RoX DS en breve . Robit DTH-RoX DS
DTH-RoX DS
Double strike system for down the hole hammer Sistema de doble impacto para martillo de fondo
In demanding soil conditions DTH-RoX DS is the suitable product to use En condiciones de terreno muy demandantes, DTH-RoX DS es el producto
because of its robustness and reliability. Casing shoe is integrated to the ring adecuado para usar por su robustez y confianza. La zapata est integrada
bit and is simple to weld straight inside the casing. You can easily lock and a la corona y es fcil de soldar dentro de la tubera. Es posible enganchar
unlock the pilot and the ring bit as many time as required with no jamming y desenganchar el piloto y la corona cuantas veces sea necesaria sin que
or possibility to loosen the ring bit. Robit Double Strike Casing Systems are se atasque o se afloje la corona. El sistema de doble impacto de Robit
available for all the common Down The Hole hammers and are designed for est disponible para los martillos DTH comunes y est diseado para las
all the applications where the casing is left in the ground: aplicaciones en donde la tubera de revestimiento es permanente. Por
Piling ejemplo:
Underpinning Pilotaje
Micropiling Recalzado de Cimientos
Micropilotaje
Systme double strike (double frappe) pour marteau fond de trou

En cas de sol difficile, le DTH-RoX DS est le modle utiliser en raison de DTH-RoX DS -
sa robustesse et de sa fiabilit. Le sabot, intgr la couronne, est soud .
directement lintrieur de tube. Le pilote senclenche et se ds-enclenche
facilement la couronne, et ce, volont sans blocage ou possibilit de .
perdre la couronne. Les systmes Robit Double Strike (Double Frappe) sont
disponibles pour tous les types de marteaux fond de trou et sont conus . Robit Double Strike Casing
pour des applications o les tubes sont laisses dans le sol, et surtout pour:
Pieux , :
Underpinning
Micro-pieux

ROBIT DTH-RoX DS IN BRIEF
Models
in brief
Robit DTH-RoX DS en bref . Robit DTH-RoX DS en breve . Robit DTH-RoX DS
DTH-RoX DS
Product DTH-RoX DS 168,3/10


. - .
Application Piling
CASING
Application . Aplicacin . Pieux . Pilotaje .
Tube
DTH hammer size 5 Tubera

Taille du Marteau DTH (fond de trou) . Tamao del martillo DTH .

Torque 1500 - 2000 Nm DTH-RoX DS -PILOT BIT

Couple . Torque . DTH-RoX DS -Taillant pilote
DTH-RoX DS Broca piloto
Compressor output 15 - 24 m/min Max: 17 kg/cm DTH-RoX DS

. RING BIT ASSEMBLY
(Integrated casing shoe and ring bit)
Compressor pressure 10 - 16 bar Bague Taillant (bague avec sabot intgr)
Corona y zapata ensamblada (Corona y zapata integrada)
Pression compresseur . Presin del compresor . ( )
NOTE . Note . Nota . :

ROBIT DTH-RoX SR IN BRIEF
Robit DTH-RoX SR en bref . Robit DTH-RoX SR en breve . Robit DTH-RoX SR
DTH-RoX SR
Solitary ring system for down the hole hammer Sistema de corona solitaria para martillo de fondo
DTH-RoX SR products are economical and cost-effective to use when the El sistema DTH-RoX SR es econmico y rentable para usar cuando las
ground is homogenous with few small boulders. With the same pilot you condiciones de terreno son homogneas y hay una leve presencia de
can install piles and interlocked Pipe-Pile-Wall piles just by using ring bits bolones. Con la misma broca piloto se puede instalar pilotes y paredes de
with different outside diameters. Robit Solitary Ring Casing Systems are tubos intercaladas al usar coronas con diferentes dimetros externos. El
available for all the common Down The Hole hammers and can be used sistema de Robit Corona Solitaria est disponible para todos los martillos de
for all applications where the casing is left in the ground, but have been fondo comunes en el mercado y puede ser usado para todas las aplicaciones
especially designed for: en donde la tubera de revestimiento es permanente. El sistema ha sido
Piling especialmente diseado para:
Underpinning Pilotaje
Micropiling Recalzado de Cimientos
Micropilotaje
Systme solitary ring pour marteau fond de trou

Lorsque le sol est homogne, avec quelques petits rochers, Le systme DTH-RoX SR (Solitary Ring)
DTH-RoX SR est la solution conomique utiliser. Avec le mme pilote, vous .
pouvez installer des pieux et des interlocked pipe-pile-wall en utilisant des
bagues diamtres extrieurs diffrents.
Les systmes Robit Solitary Ring sont disponibles pour tous les types de . DTH-RoX SR
marteaux fond de trou et sont conus pour des applications o les tubes
sont laisses dans le sol, et surtout pour: , :
Pieux
Underpinning
Micro-pieux
ROBIT DTH-RoX SR IN BRIEF
Models
in brief
Robit DTH-RoX SR en bref . Robit DTH-RoX SR en breve . Robit DTH-RoX SR
DTH-RoX SR
Product DTH-RoX SR 219,1/12,7

Rock / Ground conditions Homogenous soil with small boulders

Conditions roche / terrain . Condiciones de Roca / Terreno Terrain homogne avec petits rochers . Terreno homogneo con bolones leves
. - .
Application Piling and Pipe-Pile-Wall

Application . Aplicacin . Pieux . Pilotaje (Paredes de tubos)
. CASING
Tube
DTH hammer size 6 Tubera

DTH-RoX SR -PILOT BIT
Torque 2200 - 3200 Nm DTH-RoX SR -Taillant pilote
DTH-RoX SR - Broca piloto
Couple . Torque . DTH-RoX SR
IMPACT SHOE
Compressor output 20 - 24 m/min Max: 17 kg/cm Sabot dimpact
Dbit compresseur . Caudal de aire 707 - 848 CFM 250 psi Zapata de Impacto
.
Compressor pressure 10 - 16 bar RING BIT

Pression compresseur . Presin del compresor . Bague taillant
Corona

ROBIT DTH SF IN BRIEF
Robit DTH SF en bref . Robit DTH SF en breve . Robit DTH SF
DTH SF
Steel Fist system for down the hole hammer Sistema Steel Fist para martillo de fondo
Robit Steel Fist product family is designed for specific piling operations, La familia de productos Robit Steel Fist est diseado para operaciones
sizes from 273 mm up to 1016 mm. New economic way for traditional piling especficas de pilotaje, que varan desde los 273mm hasta 1016mm. Es
work, but also capable for installing water-proof Pipe-Pile-Walls. No ring bit un mtodo nuevo y econmico para pilotaje tradicional, pero tambin es
is needed when piling with DTH SF. Usage in homogenous soil conditions posible instalar paredes de tubo resistentes al agua. El sistema no necesita
with small boulders. Robit Steel Fist Casing Systems are available for all ninguna corona cuando se ejecutan los pilotes con DTH SF. Se recomienda
the common Down The Hole hammers and can be used for all applications con condiciones de terreno homogneas y bolones leves. El Sistema Steel
where the casing is left in the ground, but have been especially designed Fist est disponible para todos los martillos de fondo comunes del mercado
for: y puede ser usado para todas las aplicaciones en donde la tubera de
Piling revestimiento es permanente. Esta diseado especialmente para:
Piling (Pipe-Pile-Walls) Pilotaje
Pilotaje (Paredes de tubos)
Systme Steel Fist pour marteau fond de trou Robit Steel Fist

La famille des systmes Robit Steel Fist est conue pour des oprations Robit Steel Fist
de pieux spcifiques, pour des diamtres de 273mm 1016mm. Mthode . 273 1016 .
conome utilise pour linstallation de pieux traditionnels, et aussi capable ,
dinstaller des Pipe-Pile-Wall tanches. Aucune bague nest requise ,
lorsque le pieu est install par le DTH SF. Sont utilisation est conseille dans .
des conditions de terrains homognes avec petits rochers. Les systmes de
tubage de Robit Steelfist sont disponibles pour tous les types de marteaux . Robit Steelfist
fond de trou et sont conus pour des applications o les tubes sont laisses
dans le sol, et sont spcialement conus pour: , ,
Pieux :
Pieux (Pipe-Pile-Walls)

ROBIT DTH SF IN BRIEF
Models
in brief
Robit DTH SF en bref . Robit DTH SF en breve . Robit DTH SF
DTH SF
Product DTH SF 323,9/12,7

Rock / Ground conditions Homogenous soil with small boulders

Conditions roche / terrain . Condiciones de Roca / Terreno Terrain homogne avec petits rochers . Terreno homogneo con
. - bolones leves .
Application Piling and Pipe-Pile-Wall

Application . Aplicacin . Pieux . Pilotaje (Paredes de tubos)
CASING
. Tube
Tubera
DTH hammer size 8 - 10
WING LOCKING AXEL
Axe de verrouillage de lalseur
Vitesse de rotation . Velocidad de rotacin . Perno de enganche

Torque 7000 - 10000 Nm
Couple . Torque . DTH SF -PILOT BIT
DTH SF -Taillant pilote
Compressor output 24 - 33 m/min Max: 17 kg/cm DTH SF -Broca piloto
Dbit compresseur . Caudal de aire 848 - 1165 CFM 250 psi SF
. IMPACT SHOE
Sabot dimpact
Compressor pressure 10 - 14 bar Zapata de impacto

Pression compresseur . Presin del compresor . WING
Alseur
Ala
ROBIT DTH-RoX HZ IN BRIEF
Robit DTH-RoX HZ en bref . Robit DTH-RoX HZ en breve . Robit DTH-RoX HZ
DTH-RoX HZ
Horizontal system for down the hole hammer Sistema horizontal para martillo de fondo
The loads in Horizontal Drilling that the casing system must endure are Las cargas en la Perforacin Horizontal que el sistema debe de soportar son
severely higher than in typical vertical drilling. Robit Rocktools has mucho ms severas que en las perforaciones verticales. Robit Rocktools ha
developed a system which is capable of handling even the toughest desarrollado un sistema el cual es capaz de soportar las condiciones ms
conditions. complicadas.
The Robit HZ -system consists three parts; pilot bit, ring bit assembly with El sistema Robit HZ consiste en tres partes; broca piloto, la zapata y corona
the ring bit and protective layer and impact shoe. The pilot bits hits directly y adicional una zapata de impacto. La broca piloto golpea directamenet
the casing via the welded casing shoe. This causes that all the efforts of la zapata de impacto, la cual esta soldada por el interior. Esto hace que la
pulling the tube is diverted to the impact shoe and not on the ring. The ring mayora de la fuerza del impacto sea canalizada con mayo eficaz hacia la
bit is rotated with the pilot bit. This system leads to a longer life time of the zapata y sin desgastarla tanto. La corona gira con la broca piloto. Este sistema
ring bit, better penetration during drilling and increased reliability to finish permite una vida til ms larga a la zapata, mayor penetracin durante la
the hole on time and according to plans. perforacin y incrementa la certeza de terminar la perforacin a tiempo y
de acuerdo a lo planeado.
Systme forage horizontal pour marteau fond de trou

La charge supporte par un systme de tubage lors dun forage horizontal
est beaucoup plus important que lors dun forage vertical. Cest pourquoi , ,
Robit Rocktools a dvelopp un systme capable de supporter cette . Robit Rocktools
charge dans les conditions les plus difficiles. ,
Le systme Robit HZ est compos de 3 pices ; le taillant pilote, la bague .
taillant avec un sabot protecteur et le sabot dimpact. Le taillant pilote frappe Robit HZ : ,
directement sur le tube via le sabot dimpact qui y est soud. Ainsi, les efforts .
pour tirer le tube est dirig sur le sabot dimpact et non sur la bauge. La
bague est elle entraine en rotation par le taillant pilote. Ce systme accroit .
la dure de vie du taillant pilote et de la bague, tout en offrant une meilleure .
pntration de tous les types de terrains. .
, ,
.
ROBIT DTH-RoX HZ IN BRIEF
Models
in brief
Robit DTH-RoX HZ en bref . Robit DTH-RoX HZ en breve . Robit DTH-RoX HZ
DTH-RoX HZ
Product DTH-RoX HZ 323,9/12,7


. - .
Application Horizontal drilling

Application . Aplicacin . Forage horizontal . Perforacin horizontal . CASING
Tube
DTH hammer size 8 - 10 Tubera
Rotation speed 15 - 25 RPM DTH-RoX HZ -PILOT BIT
Vitesse de rotation . Velocidad de rotacin . DTH-RoX HZ -Taillant pilote

DTH-RoX HZ -Broca piloto
DTH-RoX HZ
Torque 7000 - 10000 Nm
Couple . Torque . IMPACT SHOE
Sabot dimpact
Compressor output 24 - 33 m/min Max: 17 kg/cm Zapata de impacto

CASING SHOE
.
Sabot
Zapata
Compressor pressure 10 - 14 bar
RING BIT ASSEMBLY
Pression compresseur . Presin del compresor .
RING BIT Bague Taillant
Couronne (bague avec sabot intgr)
Ensamble de la corona y zapata
-
PILING, MICROPILING AND UNDERPINNING
Pieux . Pilotaje, Mircopilotaje y Sostenimiento . ,
Please note: Face designs might vary depending on bit diameter.
Note: Le design des ttes peut varier selon le diamtre des taillants.
Nota: Los diseos de cara pueden variar dependiendo del dimetro de la broca.
p p p p p.
Piling, micropiling
and underpinning
Piling, Micropiling and Underpinning Robit Casing Systems

:
Softer ground conditions require that the foundations of any type of ,
construction must be stabilized. Drilling system consists of casing tubes , .
drilled through the overburden to the solid bedrock and filled with Robit Casing System,
concrete. Drilled piles made with Robit Casing Systems have significant ,
advantage compared with other piling methods and systems: Fast drilling DTH-RoX+ DTH-RoX MU
with maximum hole straightness, reliability to reach the targeted depth, .
and extreme simplicity to use. Robit Casing Systems mostly used in piling
are DTH-RoX+ for permanent casing and DTH-RoX MU for temporary casing.
Pilotaje
Pieux et micro-pieux Las condiciones de terrenos inestables requieren que los cimientos de
cualquier tipo de construccin sean estabilizados. El sistema de perforacin
Certains sols instables impliques la stabilisation des fondations de nimporte consiste en que la tubera de revestimiento sea introducida a travs del
quel type de construction. Des tubes en aciers sont installs au travers du terreno hasta la base slida de roca y sea llenada de concreto. El sistema
terrain de recouvrement jusquau socle rocheux. Les pieux fores raliss Robit tiene varias ventajas significativas en comparacin de otros mtodos
avec le Systme de tubage de Robit offrent des avantages significatifs y sistemas: Perforacin rpida con mxima rectitud, confianza de llegar a la
compars dautres systmes et mthodes : forage rapide avec rectitude profundidad deseada, y extremada simpleza de operacin. Los sistemas de
maximum du trou, fiabilit pour atteindre la profondeur dsire, et la Robit ms usados para pilotaje son DTH-RoX+ para pilotes permanentes y
simplicit extrme dutilisation. DTH-RoX MU para pilotes temporales.
Les systmes de tubage Robit les plus utiliss pour les pieux et micro-pieux
sont le DTH-RoX+ pour le tubage permanent du forage et le DTH-RoX MU
pour le tubage temporaire du forage.

.

.
Piling, micropiling
and underpinning
Pipe-Pile-Wall
locking
DTH SF: p 48 DTH-RoX SR: p 47
DTH-RoX SR: p 47 DTH-RoX DS: p 46 DTH-RoX: p 44
DTH-RoX MU: p 49 DTH-RoX: p 44

WATER AND THERMAL WELL DRILLING
Forage de puits pour leau et la gothermie . Perforacin de pozos de agua y pozos trmicos .
Forage de puits pour leau et la gothermie . Perforacin de pozos de agua y pozos trmicos .
p p p p p.
Water and thermal

well drilling
Forage de puits pour leau et la gothermie . Perforacin de pozos de agua y pozos trmicos
.
Water and thermal well drilling
Casing drilling is used in making water and thermal wells in broken ,

overburden conditions. Robit Casing Systems allow easy driving of the
casing tubes into the ground with relatively low torgue demand. The casing .
is left in the ground as a protection pipe of the water or thermal well. Robit Casing Systems
Robit Casing System mostly used in water and thermal well drilling is .
DTH-RoX+.
.
Robit Casing System,
Forage de puits pour leau et la gothermie

DTH-RoX+ .
Le tubage lavancement est une mthode couramment utilise pour la
ralisation de puits pour leau ou la gothermie dans des conditions de
terrains difficiles. Le systme de tubage Robit permet une installation
simple et efficace des tubes dans le sol avec un couple de rotation limit. Le 1. 2. 3. 4.
tube peut tre laiss dans le terrain de faon permanente comme protection
du puit.
Le systme de tubage Robit le plus utilis pour les puits eau et gothermie
sont le DTH-RoX+.
Pozos de agua y de energa termal
Normalmente se utiliza tubera de revestimiento para hacer pozos de agua

y energa termal cuando el terreno son formaciones de roca fragmentada. El
sistema Robit permite una perforacin sin necesidad de un torque alto. La
tubera es permanente porque necesita proteger el agua o la energa termal
extrada. El sistema Robit normalmente utilizado para estas aplicaciones es
DTH-RoX+.
ANCHORING
Ancrage . Anclaje .
ANCHORING
Ancrage . Anclaje .
p p p p p.
Anchoring
ANCHORING
Ancrage . Anclaje .
Anchoring
Anchoring is a method where walls with masses of overburden are anchored ,

to the solid rock. Casing tubes are driven through the overburden. After .
that drilling is continued with normal drill bit. Steel cable is inserted to the ,
bottom of the hole and next the hole is filled with grouting. . ,
New Robit Non-Stop Casing System is perfect for anchoring. .
Robit Non-Stop Casing
System .
Ancrage
Lancrage est technique qui permet de retenir une paroi, soumise au poids
du terrain de recouvrement, une couche de terrain plus rsistante. Des
tubes en aciers sont installs au travers de la paroi. Une fois dans la partie
plus rsistante du terrain, le forage continue sans les tubes. Des cbles en
acier ou autres types dancrages sont mis en place dans le forage qui sera
ensuite inject avec du mortier de ciment.
Le Nouveau systme Robit Non-Stop est la solution parfaite pour lancrage.
Anclaje
El anclaje es un mtodo que se emplea para sujetar terreno inestable a

una base de roca slida. La tubera de revestimiento atraviesa el terreno.
Despus al llegar a la roca se continua con una broca normal. Se insertan
cables de acero al fondo de la perforacin y despus se inyecta lechada o
concreto. El sistema de Robit Non-Stop es perfecto para los anclajes.
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:F

VedleggF
Eksempelkjerneboring
1.1.1 RRPRODUKTER
Wireline borrr
Wireline borrr produseres av hykvalitets karbonstlrr som gir god ytelse og styrke.
Disse kommer med ulike typer gjenger.
Konvensjonelle borrr
Konvensjonelle borrr finnes i mellomvektsstl og/eller aluminium som gir ergonomisk

fleksibilitet, og er enklere hndtere under vanskelige forhold.
Tilleggsutstyr
For ke effektiviteten og kvaliteten av kjerneboringen finnes ulikt utstyr, deriblant

vannsvivel, lfte og senkeutstyr og fiskeutstyr.
1.1.2 Generelle tekniske spesifikasjoner
Tabellene nedenfor er hentet fra Atlas Copco og er ment som en rask referanseguide for
valg av utstyr.
Doble rr overflate og/eller undergrunn
mm in
Strrelse
(overflate-
Hulldiame Kjernediam Hulldiamete Kjernediam
undergrunn)
ter eter r eter
BO/BO-U 60.0 36.4 2.36 1.43
NO/NO-U 75.7 47.6 2.98 1.88
HO/HO-U 96.1 63.5 3.78 2.50
PO 122.7 85.0 4.83 3.34

Tredoble rr overflate
mm in
Strrelse
(overflate-
undergrunn)
ter eter r eter
NO3 75.7 45.0 2.98 1.78
HO3 96.1 61.1 3.78 2.41
PO3 122.7 83.0 4.83 3.27
Doble rr tynnveggede overflate og/eller undergrunn
mm in
Strrelse
(overflate-
undergrunn)
ter eter r eter
AOTW/-U 48.0 30.3 1.89 1.19
BOTW/-U 60.0 42.0 2.36 1.65
NO2 75.7 50.7 2.98 2.0

Lengder og dimensjoner
Strrelse Metrisk mlesystem Engelsk mlesystem
Lengde Lengde
Diameter Diameter
1.5 m 3.0 m 5 ft 10 ft
Rr OD ID kg OD ID lbs
AO/AT 44.5 34.9 6.8 13.9 1.75 1.38 15.7 31.4
AGM/ATT 44.5 36.8 5.9 11.8 1.75 1.45 13.0 26.0
BO/BT 55.6 46.0 8.9 17.9 2.19 1.81 20.1 40.2
BGM/BTT 56.5 48.8 7.6 15.3 2.23 1.92 16.8 33.8
NO/NMO/NT 69.9 60.3 11.4 22.9 2.75 2.38 25.7 51.4
HO/HMO/HT 88.9 77.8 17.1 34.2 3.50 3.06 38.0 76.7
PT 114.3 101.6 25.4 56.0 4.50 4.00 56.9 123.5
Foringsrr
AW 57.1 48.4 8.3 16.9 2.25 1.91 18.40 37.40
BW 73.0 60.3 15.3 31.2 2.88 2.38 33.80 68.80
NW 88.9 76.2 19.1 38.8 3.50 3.00 42.10 85.60
HW/HWT 114.3 101.6 25.0 50.8 4.50 4.00 55.10 112.10
PW/PWT 139.7 125.5 34.9 69.7 5.50 5.50 76.70 153.30

1.1.3 Wireline doble kjernerr
Doble kjernerr for wireline boring er den dominerende

kjernerrkonfigurasjonen. Som en generell regel kan doble
kjernerr brukes i alle grunnforhold, bortsett fra der man har
spesielt drlige og lse grunnforhold.
Ved et overflatesystem senkes det indre rret ned av egen vekt,

og brukes normalt i borehull med fall mellom 45 og 90 grader.
Ved bruk av denne typen kjernerr og tilhrende borrr, er det

ogs vanlig bruke en vannsvisel og en lfteplugg brukes for
lfte og senke borestrengen.
Doble rr overflate og/eller

undergrunn
Strrelse mm in
(overflate
-
Hull Kjern Hull Kjern
undergru
dia. edia. dia. e dia.
nn)
BO/BO-U 60.0 36.4 2.36 1.43

Ref : Atlas Copco
NO/NO-U 75.7 47.6 2.98 1.88
Exploration
HO/HO-U 96.1 63.5 3.78 2.50 products

Product
122.
PO 85.0 4.83 3.34 Catalogue
7
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:G

VedleggG
Eksempelselvborendestag
Minova MAI SDA Selbstbohranker
Minova MAI SDA self-drilling anchor
The Ground Support Company

MAI Selbstbohranker und seine
Anwendungen
Der Minova MAI Selbstbohranker Anker aus mehreren Teilen besteht

(SDA) ist eine Ankerlsung fr in- Hohlstab Anker(n)
stabile Bden wie Sand, Kies, Schlick, Einer verlorenen Bohrkrone
Lehm und wenig bis mittelstark zer-
klftete Gebirge. Der Minova MAI SDA ist fr 3 Anwen-
dungsbereiche geeignet:
Fr Projekte in solchen Bedingungen
sollte der Minova MAI SDA als beste Bschungssicherung
Lsung bercksichtigt werden. Der Der Minova MAI SDA wird genutzt,
Minova MAI SDA wurde fr optimier- um instabile Gebirgs-/Bodenforma-
te Installation entwickelt und kann tionen zu stabilisieren. Bei Locker-
an jeweiligen Projekt-Bedrfnisse gestein/verwitterten Bden ist der
angepasst werden. Einsatz der SDA im Vergleich zur
konventionellen Ankertechnik als
Man erreicht ein erstklassiges Arbeits- schnelle und einfache Installationsme-
ergebnis, indem der Hohlstabanker thode zu bevorzugen.
mit verlorener Bohrkrone in den Bo- und Druckbelastungen geeignet. Der
den oder das Lockergestein gebohrt Fundamente mit Mikropfhlen groe Vorteil ist die Kombination aus
wird und nach dem Bohren mit In- Minova MAI SDA Mikropfhle sind Bohren und Injizieren, die eine hohe
jektionsgut durch den Hohlstab vom gebohrte Pfhle bestehend aus Mino- Arbeitsleistung gewhrleisten.
Bohrlochtiefsten aus den umgeben- va MAI SDA mit verfestigtem Zement-
den Boden verfestigt. mrtel. Der SDA stellt die Bewehrung Tunnelbau
des Pfahles dar. Sie knnen auf Minova MAI SDA sind die konomi-
Der Minova MAI SDA besteht aus: Baustellen mit wenig Raum mit klei- sche Lsung bei der Systemankerung
Einer Sechskant-Mutter nem Bohrgert eingesetzt werden, und vorauseilenden Sicherung im Tun-
Einer Ankerplatte in die meisten Bden oder Gesteine nel oder nicht standfestem Gebirge.
Verlngerungsmuffen, wenn der gebohrt werden und sind fr Zug-
2
MAI SDA self-drilling anchor and its applications
The Minova MAI self-drilling anchor A Minova MAI SDA self-drilling an- Foundations with micropiles
(SDA) is a bolting solution for chor consists of: Minova MAI SDA micropiles can be
unstable ground conditions such as defined as drilled piles, composed of
sand, gravel, silt, clays and in soft to a hexagonal nut injected grout with the Minova MAI
medium fractured rock formations. a bearing plate SDA anchor rod as steel reinforce-
extension couplings, if the anchor ment. They can be installed in sites
For projects facing such ground con- consists of several anchor rod sec- with limited space using light drilling
ditions, Minova MAI SDA self-drilling tions equipment, into most ground condi-
anchors should be considered as the hollow anchor rod(s) tions including rock and are suitable
main productivity solution. a sacrificial drill bit for tension and compression loads.
The big advantage is the combined
The Minova MAI SDA solution is The Minova MAI SDA is suited for 3 drilling and grouting making high
designed for optimized installation, application areas: piling outputs possible.
tailored to the projects needs. By
drilling a hole in collapsing soil or Slope stabilization Tunnelling
loose rock with a sacrificial drill bit It is used to stabilise unstable rock/soil Minova MAI SDA self-drilling anchors
and a hollow rod, and after the dril- formations. The unconsolidated or are the most economical solution
ling operation injecting cementitious weathered ground conditions favour for the reinforcement of the tunnel
grout or resin into the hollow rod the SDA technique for fast and simple circumference and advance roof
and surrounding cavity, makes it a top method of installation compared to support for tunnel excavation in
productivity solution. traditional methods. overburden and soft fractured rock
conditions.
3
Minova MAI SDA Zubehr
Minova MAI SDA components
Verlorene Bohrkronen Sacrificial drill bits

Die verlorene Bohrkrone ist der entscheidende Teil des The sacrificial drill bit is the most crucial part of the ancho-
Ankersystems und verantwortlich fr die Effizienz des Ein- ring system, and is responsible for the productivity of the
baus. Minova bietet eine breite Palette an Bohrkronen, die installation. Minova offers a large range of drill bits to suit
der wechselnden Geologie eines Projekts gerecht werden. the changing of geology encountered during a project. In
Um die Performance und Kosteneffizienz zu verbessern, order to improve on performance and cost efficiency, data
werden weltweit die Projektdaten gesammelt und mit der is collected from projects around the world and incorpora-
Zielsetzung der Produktverbesserung und Kostenreduzie- ted into the design with the aim to improve penetration
rung in die Weiterentwicklung der Anker einbezogen. rate and bit quality and to reduce manufacturing and
application costs.
Auswahl der Bohrkronen
Der erfolgreiche Einbau des SDA Systems ist von der Aus- The selection of drill bits
wahl der passenden Bohrkrone abhngig. Im Gegensatz A successful installation of the SDA system depends on
zu konventionellen Bohrkronen fr maximale Leistung in the selection of the most suitable drill bit. Compared to
Gebirge und Boden, werden die Kriterien fr SDA Bohr- conventional drill bit types offered globally for maximum
kronen durch folgende Faktoren bestimmt: standing performance for rock or soil, the criteria for SDA
Hohe Qualitt fr begrenzte Lebensdauer drill bits are defined by consideration of the following
Installierte Ankerlnge factors:
Geologie
Geometrie High quality for a limited service life
Installed MAI SDA length
Geology
Geometry
4
MAI SDA - Weiteres Zubehr MAI SDA - Additional
components
Hohlstab-Anker Hollow anchor rods
Um Splen oder gleichzeitiges Bohren und Injizieren zu The anchor rod features a hollow bore for flushing or
ermglichen, ist der Anker hohl und hat ein Linksgewinde simultaneous drilling and grouting and has a left-hand
fr den Anschluss an Standard Bohrgerte. Er wird aus thread for connection to standard drill tooling. It is
API Standard dickwandigem Stahl hergestellt, ist kaltge- manufactured from API standard thick wall steel tubing,
walzt zum Standard ISO Gewindeprofil. Der Walzprozess cold rolled to a standard ISO rope thread profile. The
verfeinert die Struktur des Stahls, vergrssert die Streck- rolling process refines the crystaline structure of the steel,
grenze und liefert einen Anker mit langer Lebensdauer fr increasing the yield strength and producing a durable drill
verschiedenste Anwendungen. Das Standardgewinde des rod suitable for a wide range of applications. The standard
Ankers ermglicht sowohl eine gute Haftung zwischen An- rope thread of the anchor rod produces an excellent bond
kerstange und Injektionsgut, als auch die einfache Verbin- between the rod and grout, as well as enabling connection
dung mit allen Atlas Copco Bohrgerten und die Nutzung to various drill rigs and use with a wide range of drill steel
des umfangreichen Bohrzubehrs. accessories.
Verlngerungskupplungen Extension couplings

Die Kupplung verfgt ber ein patentiertes Design, das die The coupling features a patented design that enables
Kraftbertragung zwischen dem Ankerstangen ermg- direct end-to-end energy transmission between each bar,
licht, Verlust reduziert und eine maximale Stokraft an der reducing losses and ensuring maximum percussive
Bohrkrone sicherstellt. Um den genauen Sitz der Anker- energy at the drill bit. To enable the correct seating of
stange in der Kupplung zu ermgliche, sind alle Anker- each bar within
stangen abgeschrgt, sodass ein Kontakt der Ankerenden the coupler, all
mglich wird. bars are chamfe-
red with precisi-
Ankerplatten on to enable the
Ankerplatten sind geschmiedete Stahlplatten mit einem bar ends to have
mittigen Loch, das die Drehung um 7 in alle Richtungen face-to-face
ermglicht. Alle Funktionsteile werden von der Minova contact.
MAI Qualittskontrolle laufend geprft.
Bearing plates
The bearing plates are forged steel plates with a centre
hole, allowing articulation of seven degrees in all direc-
tions. All functional parts are constantly tested, in line
with Minova MAI rigorous quality assurance policy.
Hexagonal nuts
Hexagonal nuts are manufactured from high precision
steel with chamfered edges on
both ends from high precision
Sechskant-Muttern steel, and tempered to meet the
Die Sechskant-Muttern aus Stahl haben abgerundete Kan- stringents demands on anchor
ten an beiden Enden und sind vergtet, um allen Anforde- specifications and the daily ope-
rungen des Ankersystems und der tglichen Arbeit gerecht rations of underground works.
zu werden. Alle Mutter weisen eine hhere Bruchlast als All nuts exceed the ultimate
die Ankerstange auf. strength of the bar.
5
Minova MAI SDA - Minova MAI SDA -
Weiteres Zubehr Additional components
Verzinkte Anker Galvanized anchors

Korrosion ist ein komplexer Prozess und kann nur schwer Corrosion is a very complex process, and corrosion rates
vorhergesagt werden. Trotzdem knnen Vorhersagenme- are very hard to predict accurately. However, analytical
thoden bei der Festlegung des Korrosionsschutzes hilfreich evaluations can be helpful to recommend the need for
sein. Daher hat Minova MAI einen Feuerverzinkten Anker corrosion protected rock bolts. For this reason Minova MAI
entwickelt. Alle SDA Anker und Zubehr sind mit diesem has developed a hot dip galvanizing corrosion protection.
Korrosionsschutz erhltlich. The full range of SDA bars and accessories are available
with this corrosion protection.
Abstandshalter
Fr spezielle Anwendungen ist ein Abstandshalter verfg- Spacer
bar. Fr normale Anwendungen ist er nicht erforderlich, da A gap spacer is available for
er die Drehung und die Verteilung des Injektionsgutes im specialist applications. For
Bohrloch behindert. Die Nutzung des Abstandhalters kann general use the centralizer is
die vollstndige Benetzung des Ankers mit Injektionsgut not required as it snags during
nicht garantieren, denn es ist unmglich, die Verteilung rotation and interferes with
des Injektionsgutes im Bohrloch zu berprfen. grout circulation in the bore-
hole. However the use of a
bergangsmuffen centralizer does not guarantee comprehensive grout cover
bergangsmuffen aus dickwandigem Stahl (abgeschrgt along the length of the bar as its is impossible to control
und gehrtet) werden an stark beanspruchten Stellen, the grout within the borehole.
normalerweise direkt am Bohrgert, genutzt. Ein Drehmo-
ment wird normalerweise Coupling boxes
verwendet, um ein Lsen Manufactured from thick-wall steel which
zustzlicher Ankerstan- is machined and case hardened. Coupling
gen zu verhindern. Alle boxes are used at high wear locations,
bergangsmuffen sind typically just below the hammer drive. A
mit einem Steg versehen, locking torque is normally applied to the
der als Mittelstop dient. coupling box at the permanent joint, to
6
Wenn ein Reduzierungselement genutzt wird, um z.B. mit avoid release when additional anchor bars are added. All
einem R38 Bohradapter einen R32 Anker zu installieren, the coupling boxes are supplied with a bridge to act as a
sollte ein Drehmoment am R38er Ende verwendet wer- centre stop. When a step down (reducer) drive arrange-
den, um ein Wandern des kleineren Ankers in die grere ment is used i.e. R38 shank to drive to install R32 anchor
R38er ffnung zu verhindern. Erhhungs-Elemente sind bar, a locking torque should be applied at the R38 end to
nicht erforderlich, da das zustzliche Drehmoment den prevent the R32 bar climbing into the R38 chamber. Step
kleineren Antrieb berlasten wrde. up drive arrangements are not recommended as the addi-
tional torque overloads the smaller drive.
Shank Adapter/Einsteckende
Die bevorzugte Installationsmethode ist die Drehschla- Shanks
gende, bei der sowohl hydraulische als auch pneumatische Rotary percussion is the preferred method of installation.
Bohrgerte genutzt werden knnen. Um die Rotation und Either hydraulic or air hammer is suitable. To transfer the
den Schlag vom Bohrgert auf den Anker zu bertragen rotation and percussion from the hammer to the bars
wird ein Shank Adapter bentigt. Minova kann verschie- system there is a need for a special tool named shank ad-
denste Adapter fr alle Bohrgerte liefern. apter. Minova is providing a full range of different shank
adapters for different hammers.
Grout coupling
After using standard flushing media - water or air, grou-
ting has to be done. For connecting the grouting hose
from the pump with the anchor bar, the grout coupling is
used. The grout coupling will be removed and reused after
the grouting process is done.
Injektionsadapter
Nach dem Splen des Bohrloches mit Wasser oder Luft
wird injiziert. Als Verbindung des Injektionsschlauches der
Pumpe mit dem Anker wird ein Injektionsadapter genutzt,
der nach der Injektion abgenommen und bei der nchsten
Injektion wieder verwendet wird.
7
Minova MAI SDA Installation
Manuelle Installation Manual installation

Das obige Schema erlutert die Arbeitsschritte bei der The above scheme explains the working steps for the ma-
manuellen Installation des Minova MAI SDA. nual installation of Minova MAI SDA anchors.
Halbautomatische Installation Semi-mechanized installation

Die Kunden aus Bau und Bergbau haben konstanten The anchoring or bolting industry has a demand for incre-
Bedarf, die Effizienz und Qualitt des Ankersetzens zu ver- ased efficiency and quality of the installation of bolts. In
bessern. Fr die Auftraggeber wird auerdem die Steige- addition increased safety by minimizing work in unprotec-
rung der Sicherheit durch Verringerung der Arbeitszeit ted areas is becoming more important to contractors when
in ungesicherten Bereichen immer wichtiger, vor allem, installing bolts in difficult rock/soil conditions.
wenn unter schwierigen Bedingungen geankert wird.
A change from the conventional post grouting method
Ein Wechsel von der konventionellen (nachtrglichen) to a semi-mechanized installation method using an IRIA
Injektion zur halb-automatischen (sofortigen) Injektion (Integrated Rotary Injection Adapter) method provides an
mit Hilfe eines IRIA (Integrierter Bohr-Injektions-Adapter) adaptable installation process, which offers an improved
bietet einen Arbeitsablauf, der Verbesserungen bietet, die solution and as such added value to the customer:
fr den Kunden wertvoll sind: SDA installation becomes one work cycle performed
Installation wird in einem Arbeitsgang ausgefhrt, die only by the drill feed
Geschwindigkeit wird durch den Bohrvorschub No additional work cycle for post grouting
bestimmt Reduced operation cost for additional equipment
Kein zustzlicher Arbeitsschritt fr Nach-Injektion (working platforms etc.)
Reduzierte Kosten fr zustzliche Gerte (Arbeitsplatt- Better adjustment of the installation process in respect
formen etc.) with the changing geology
Bessere Abstimmung des Installationsprozesses auf eine Flexible selection and adjustment of flush media as
sich ndernde Geologie needed (water, air or grout)
Flexible Auswahl und Anpassung der Splmittel (Wasser,
Luft, Injektionsgut)
8
Minova MAI SDA Installation
Verbesserte Injektionsqualitt Improved quality of grouting

Bessere Verfllung des Ringspalts durch sofortigen Better filling of borehole annulus due to immediate
Mischprozess mixing process
Gleichmige Lastverlagerung ber die gesamte Anker- Consistent load transfer over the whole bolt length
lnge zwischen Anker und Boden/Gebirge between soil/rock and bolt
Verbesserter Korrosionsschutz verlngert die Lebens- Improvement of corrosion protection extending the
dauer service life
Die Mglichkeit einer schnellen Gebirgsverfestigung mit The option to introduce high speed ground stabilization
SDA im Vergleich zu Lsungen mit verrohrten Bohrlchern with SDA versus cased borehole drilling solutions
Kein separates Bohrgert, gleiches Personal No separate drilling equipment needed, same crew
Keine Subunternehmer und keine Investition in Be- No subcontractors and no investments in capital equip-
triebsmittel ment
Ermglicht Technologien zur Einfhrung schnell reagiere- Providing technology to introduce high speed curing
ner Injektionen grout formulas
Gegendruck whrend der Injektion kann durch Bohr- Back pressures during grouting can be absorbed by drill
vorschub und Bohrgert ausgeglichen werden, somit feed and boomer, thus enabling higher grout pressures,
wird ein hherer Injektionsdruck mglich, was durch thus allowing lower W/C factors reducing the curing
niedrigeren W/C Faktor die Reaktionszeit reduziert und time, providing earlier and higher load bearing of SDA
durch einen schneller tragenden Anker die Ausbauzeit resulting in a reduced excavation cycle time.
verringert.
9
Technische Daten Technical Data
MAI SDA Ankerstangen/anchor rods
Beschreibung/Description R32 L R32 N R32 S R38 N R51 L R51 N T76 N T76 S T111 L T 111 N Einheit/
Unit
Auendurchmesser/Outer diameter 32.0 32.0 32.0 38.0 51.0 51.0 76.0 76.0 111.0 111.0 mm
Innendurchmesser/Inner diameter 20.6 18.5 15.0 19.0 33.3 30.2 51.0 44.0 85.0 75.5 mm
Querschnittsflche/Cross-sectional area 350 430 520 750 900 1070 1870 2400 3185 4395 mm
Bruchlast/Ultimate tensile load (UL) 210 280 360 500 550 800 1600 1900 2640 3650 kN
Zuglast/Yield load (YL) 160 230 280 400 450 630 1200 1500 2000 2750 kN
Streckgrenze/Yield strength 460 530 530 530 500 590 640 630 630 630 N/mm
Zugfestigkeit/Tensile strength 600 650 690 660 610 750 860 790 830 830 N/mm
Gewicht/Weight 2.8 3.4 4.1 5.9 7.0 8.4 14.7 18.9 25.0 34.5 kg/m
MAI SDA Verlngerungsmuffen/extension couplings

Beschreibtung/Description R32 L R32 N R32 S R38 N R51 L R51 N T76 N T76 S T111 L T 111 N Einheit/
Unit
Durchmesser/Diameter 42.4 42.4 51.0 51.0 63.5 63.5 95.0 95.0 140.0 140.0 mm
Lnge/Length 145.0 145.0 190.0 220.0 170.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 250.0 250.0 mm
Gewicht/Weight 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.7 2.2 4.7 4.7 11.5 11.5 kg
MAI SDA Muttern/nuts

Unit
Schlsselma/Key size 46.0 46.0 46.0 50.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 150.0 150.0 mm
Lnge/Length 45.0 45.0 45.0 60.0 70.0 70.0 80.0 80. 120.0 120.0 mm
MAI SDA Ankerplatten/anchor plates

Unit
Gewlbte Ankerplatten/Domed anchor plates

Dimension/Dimension 150x150 200x200 200x200 200x200 - - - - - - mm
Dicke/Thickness 8.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 - - - - - - mm
Lochdurchmesser/Hole diameter 35.0 35.0 35.0 41.0 - - - - - - mm
Gewicht/Weight 1.4 2.6 3.2 3.8 - - - - - - kg
Flache Ankerplatten/Solid anchor plates
Dimension/Dimension - 95x95 120x120 140x140 150x150 180x180 250x250 250x250 300x300 350x350 mm
Dicke/Thickness - 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 60.0 60.0 80.0 90.0 mm
Lochdurchmesser/Hole diameter - 35.0 35.0 41.0 56.0 56.0 90.0 90.0 130.0 130.0 mm
Gewicht/Weight - 1.6 3.2 5.0 6.2 10.5 26.4 26.4 47.8 76.8 kg
MAI SDA Abstandhalter/spacers

Unit
Auendurchmesser/Outside diameter 72.0 72.0 72.0 78.0 91.0 91.0 130.0 130.0 170.0 170.0 mm
Lnge/Length 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 50.0 50.0 mm
10
Typ
Type
Value
shape
R38 (N)
Type of soil/
T76 (N&S)
R51 (L&N)
Form/Bit
ground Art des Bodens
T111 (L&N)
R32 (L&N&S)
UCT (N/mm2)
Bohrkronen
Bohrkrone/Bit
SPT-N Wert/SPT-N
mit R51 Adapter/

mit R38 Adapter/
with R51 adaptor

with R38 adaptor
Weicher Ton und
-
Soft clay and soil
< 40
Boden
Clay Bit
220
130
76
175
150
90
130
76
200
175
150
175
150
90
130
110
110
90
Loose to Lockerer bis
medium dense mitteldichter
-
XX
< 40
soil, sand and Boden, Sand und
gravel Kies
130
100
110
200
175
145
200
170
150
130
150
130
Lockerer
Loose to dense bis dichter
soil/sand, Boden/Sand,
EX
< 50
including bands einschlielich
of soft rock Schichten aus
220
150
130
100
76
51
130
90
90
76
weichem Gestein
Lockerer
Loose to dense bis dichter
soil/sand, Boden/Sand,
-
EC
< 50
including bands einschlielich
of soft rock Schichten aus
51
weichem Gestein
MAI SDA Bohrkronen/drill bits
Schwache
Weak cemented zementierte
soil/sands and Bden/Sand
weak fractured
> 50
und schwach
ES-F
rock & plain gebrochener Fels
< 10 Mpa
concrete
100
76
51
& reiner Beton
Schwache
Technische Daten Technical Data

weak fractured
> 50
und schwach
ES-D

< 10 Mpa
concrete
115
& reiner Beton
Schwache
weak fractured
EY
> 50
und schwach
< 10 Mpa
concrete
76
76
& reiner Beton
Medium Mittelstark
-
fractured rock gebrochene

EYY
formations Felsformationen
< 50 Mpa
76
76
Medium Mittelstark
-
fractured rock gebrochene

ECC
formations Felsformationen
< 50 Mpa
51
Medium to Mittelstark
-
strong fractured gebrochene

EXX
rock formations Felsformationen

< 70 Mpa
90
90
51
Strong fractured Stark gebrochene

-
rock formations Felsformationen

ESS-F
< 100 Mpa
170
120
100
76
76
51
11
Minova Weltweit - Minova Worldwide
Kontaktieren Sie uns [email protected]
Contact us www.minovainternational.com
Minova International Ltd. Minova Weldgrip Ltd. OOO Minova Russia
Melbourne, Australia Barnsley, Great Britain Kemerovo, Russia
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Email [email protected] Email [email protected] Email [email protected]
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Nowra, Australia Hyderabad, India Severouralsk, Russia
Phone +61 3 44 214 377 Phone +91 997 143 22 23 Phone +7 3438 032 045
Email [email protected] Email [email protected]
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Feistritz, Austria Senna Comasco, Italy Phone +27 11 923 1900
Phone +43 4245 65166 0 Phone +39 031 56 99 57 Email [email protected]
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Minova MAI GmbH Fon +43 (0)4245 65166 0 Jnner/January 2012

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Austria Internet www.minovainternational.com
Foundations / underpinning
Anchorages
TITAN Injection Pile
An innovation prevails.
Design and construction
Slope stabilisation
al
prov
p
a lA
ni c 9
Te ch 4-20
l .1
i o na Z-34
t
Na
Foundations /
underpinning
Resisting uplift with TITAN
40/20 injection piles
Arts Centre, Westerhaar,
Netherlands
Anchorages
Excavation shoring
anchored with
TITAN injection piles
Dresden, Germany
Slope stabilisation
Stabilising a slope with
TITAN 30/11 injection piles
Teltow Canal, Lot 2, Berlin,
Germany
12 m long soil nails in-

stalled from a floating
pontoon, with drilling rig
mounted on telescopic
boom.
2
About this brochure...
This brochure provides basic information about our TITAN 1. Our model 4
injection piles and includes detailed explanations regarding
applications. Injection piles are used for many applications 2. Range of applications 6
in geotechnical engineering:
As compression piles for foundations 3. The TITAN injection pile in detail 8
As tension piles for retaining structures anchored in the 3.1 Loadbearing element with three
ground functions 8
For stabilising slopes 3.2 Sacrificial drill bits 10
For cyclic and repeated loadings 3.3 Coupling nut 11
3.4 Centraliser 11
The Design advice chapter with design examples also 3.5 Centraliser 11
provides an overview of the standards to be complied with
and the analyses required. 4. Method of installation 12
The appendix summarises a number of basic tests and pro- 4.1 An anchorage in two steps 12
vides an overall view of all the system components available 4.2 Result 14
in tabular form.
5. Plant 16
Detailed information on the various potential applications
for TITAN injection piles can be found in the ISCHEBECK 6. Design advice 20
application brochures and in the Internet (go to www. 6.1 Designing a TITAN injection pile as an
ischebeck.com), or can be obtained from your ISCHEBECK injection pile 20
representative. 6.1.1 Verification of load-carrying capacity 21
6.1.2 Verification of grout/soil friction 22
6.1.3 Verification of buckling
(compression piles) 24
6.1.4 Verification of serviceability 26
6.2 Design examples 28
6.3 Verification of durability
(corrosion protection) 32
6.4 Calculation of theoretical volume of
cement required 34
7. Appendix 36
7.1 Proofs and basic tests 36
7.1.1 Directional stability 36
7.1.2 Loadbearing function 37
7.1.3 Diameter of grout body 38
7.1.4 How crack widths affect bond
behaviour 39
7.1.5 The widening of the drilled hole 40
7.2 Overview of standards 42
7.3 Technical data 43
3
1. Our model
The roots of a tree a model for us.
It was the image of a mighty tree that guided us. The tree monolithic root ball composed of roots and soil, and thus a
has a network of large and small roots that support it and composite material. How the tree calculates the size of the
anchor it in the soil, without the need for a concrete foun- root system it needs for its stability remains largely a mys-
dation. The roots resist the vertical and horizontal static and tery to us. But the tree teaches us how to build with the soil,
dynamic forces, also bending moments and impacts, acting how to use it sparingly, how to improve it and reinforce it.
on the tree and transfer them to the ground. So the tree can This new way of thinking about foundations was recognised
withstand wind, snow and earthquakes. by Dr. F. Lizzi as long ago as 1952. He called his micropiles
The roots interlock with the soil, bond with it to create a root piles (pali radice).
4
TITAN injection piles our system.
TITAN injection piles comply with
DIN EN 14199 Execution of special
geotechnical works injection piles
and in Germany their use is regula-
ted by National Technical Approval
Z-34.14-209 issued by the German
Institute of Building Technology
(DIBt).
In the TITAN injection pile, the loadbearing member is a
ribbed hollow steel bar that serves as a sacrificial drilling
rod, an injection tube and a reinforcing bar (the 3-in-1
principle). In contrast to the method known from DIN 4128,
which specifies a casing to prevent the drilled hole from
collapsing in, for instance, loose soil or boulders, in the
ISCHEBECK system, the drilled hole is prevented from
collapsing by a drilling fluid, which renders an additional
casing unnecessary. That saves operations in the drilled
hole, which in many cases leads to higher productivity
during installation than for systems employing a separate
casing.
Another advantage is that the drilling operation with the
drilling fluid is followed immediately by the dynamic pressure
grouting with a cement suspension.
In the absence of a casing, the grout body forms a mech-

anical interlock with the surrounding soil. This enhanced
shear bond means that displacements of the head of the
pile are generally only a few millimetres in the case of non-
prestressed injection piles, i.e. in a similar order of magni-
tude to the displacements of prestressed anchors to
DIN EN 1537.
Therefore, taking into account their loadbearing behaviour,
TITAN injection piles represent an equivalent but economic
alternative to prestressed permanent anchors.
Depending on the type of application, injection piles are also

known as micropiles, anchor piles or soil nails.
Mechanical interlock between grout body and soil
5
2. Range of applications
Micropile Micropile Soil nail

for foundations, for anchorages
underpinning
TITAN injection pile as TITAN injection pile as TITAN injection pile as

micropile to DIN EN micropile to DIN EN soil nail to DIN EN 14490
14199 for foundations, 14199 for tying back for enhancing tensile and
underpinning. For structures. For trans- shear strength.
transferring tension and ferring tension loads to
compression loads to loadbearing soil strata Stabilising slopes
loadbearing soil strata deeper in the ground. Stabilising embank-
deeper in the ground. ments
Excavations Reinforced soil
New structures Anchorages for sheet Fixing protective
Change of use in older pile walls netting
buildings Anchorages for retain-
Following damage (e.g. ing walls
undermining etc.) Temporary and per-
Securing against uplift manent
An alternative to
prestressed anchors
> Further information about applications for TITAN injection piles can
be found in the ISCHEBECK application brochures or in the Internet
(go to www.ischebeck.com).
6
Tunnelling Special applications
Advantages for design

TITAN injection pile for Drill Drain Approved system
tunnels. TITAN injection pile as Quick, dependable planning
horizontal drain with Diverse applications even with difficult boundary
Portal stabilisation a special, permeable conditions
Soil nails around tunnel grout body for reliable, Suitable for use in all soil types
portal specific drainage of
Pipe umbrellas slope seepage water Advantages for construction
Driving with spiles Standard method irrespective of type of application
IQ Quickset Roofbolts, Monojet Suitable for use on cramped sites
secured with special TITAN injection pile Fast progress on site
resin used according to the Unaffected by changing soil conditions
jet-grouting principle No additional plant necessary
with up to 200 bar.
Advantages for clients
Geothermal projects No ongoing costs for monitoring tests
TITAN Geothermal Permanent corrosion protection
Energy Pile as a com- Highly reliable installation method
bined loadbearing and No major intervention in existing works
geothermal element Economic system
7
3. The TITAN injection pile in detail
3.1 Loadbearing element with three functions
- Direct drilling without casing

- Fewer operations on site = more 3.1.1 The reinforcing bar function
efficient working Hollow steel tendon made from fine-grained structural
- Highly reliable installation method steel
Standards
The hollow steel tendon is a steel bar for reinforced
concrete injection piles in the meaning of DIN EN 14199
section 6.2.1 and must comply with DIN EN 10080*.
Eurocode 2 (DIN EN 1992) and DIN 488 divide steel rein-
forcing bars into three or two classes respectively.
Class B bars must have the following properties:
Yield stress f y,k: 400-600 N/mm
Yield stress ratio (f t/f y)k, i.e. Rm/Re > 1.08
Elongation at maximum load euk, i.e. Agt > 5.0 %
Hollow steel tendon as
- Reinforcing bar Fine-grained structural steel S 460 NH
to DIN EN 10210
An element made from fine-grained structural steel
can carry a higher load than one made from a normal
structural steel with the same dimensions. Therefore, a
tougher, more ductile steel with a high notched impact
strength is used for the reinforcing bar. The notched
impact strength of this steel is approx. 100 Joule/cm
(at -20 C) and therefore much higher than the values of
typical structural and prestressing steels, which are
27 and 15 Joule/cm respectively (at -20 C). That
minimises the risk of damage during rotary percussive
drilling. Once installed by means of rotary percussive
drilling, all the demands placed on reinforcing steel are
fulfilled. Furthermore, the fine-grain structural steel is not
sensitive to stress corrosion cracking.
- Injection tube Ductility no sudden failure of the material

The high ductility of the steel means that it reacts with
a highly uniform strain in the event of an overload. The
load remains constant. In practice, a potential overload
therefore initially causes deformations before the com-
ponent fails. Sudden failure is therefore ruled out.
Permanent protection against corrosion

The grout cover, i.e. the grout body, around the hollow
steel tendon provides permanent protection against
corrosion (see p. 32).
The following additional measures can be employed to
improve the corrosion protection for special applications:
Hot-dip galvanising
- Drilling rod Duplex coating
Stainless steel
(see 6.3, Verification of durability)
*Note: DIN EN 10080 has been withdrawn in Germany and re-

placed by DIN 488.
8
3.1.2 The injection tube function 3.1.3 The drilling rod function
Hollow instead of solid steel tendon Hollow steel tendon with TITAN thread*
No additional casing = less work Continuous thread for flexible usage

The hollow steel tendon is driven to the required depth The hollow steel tendons can be readily cut to any
by means of rotary percussive drilling. The drilling fluid length to suit cramped site conditions or a limited over-
injected via the drill bit automatically stabilises the drilled head clearance. The continuous thread guarantees that
hole. An additional casing is unnecessary, there is no a thread is available at every point for coupling,
need to insert a separate steel tendon or extract a prestressing, etc.
casing.
Self-locking thread
Reliable filling = no multi-stage grouting The self-locking pitch saves two counternuts per coup-
The hollow steel tendon is used to fill the drilled hole ling nut.
starting at its deepest point, i.e. from the bottom up.
That guarantees that the drilled hole is inevitably com- Optimum shear bond with minimum crack widths
pletely filled, including all fissures and crevices. No addi- in grout body
tional injection hoses are needed. Multi-stage grouting is The shear bond, the most effective, most reliable type of
unnecessary. bond, is essentially dependent on the geometry of the
ribs. Here, the relative rib area fR serves as a parameter
Additional advantage: better structural cross- for the quality of the bond. The relative rib area of the
section TITAN thread is very high; it lies close to the optimum
A hollow tendon is better than a solid tendon with the value of fR = 0.21 - fR = 0.33 and is therefore many times
same cross-sectional area because of its better struct- higher than the relative rib area of ribbed reinforcing
ural behaviour in terms of buckling, circumference (bond bars (fR = 0.056). In addition to the good bond, the rib
area) and bending stiffness. The result is a higher buck- surfaces at an angle of 45 reduce the splitting forces.
ling and flexural stability for the same amount of steel The crack widths at maximum load lie below the 0.1 mm
(cost of material) and the same tensile and compressive stipulated for verification of permanent corrosion pro-
forces. tection. Such a crack width cannot be achieved by
drilling rods with rope threads, e.g. R32 or R38 (to ISO
Example: comparison of 50 mm dia. solid bar and 10208 and ISO 1720).
TITAN 73/53
TITAN thread* rope thread
Damaging microcracks do not A few cracks penetrating the
50 mm 73 mm
penetrate the grout body grout body
Asolid 19.60 cm Ahollow = Aeff 16.15 cm (see p. 43)
Wsolid 12.3 cm Whollow 22.2 cm
Isolid 30.7 cm4 Ihollow 77.5 cm4
The special TITAN thread guarantees an excellent shear

bond and minimises the risk of longitudinal cracks in the
grout body.
*The form and structure of the thread complies with Eurocode 2,

DIN 488, DIN EN 10080 and ASTM-A 615.
9
3. The TITAN injection pile in detail
- Suitable drill bits available for all soil

types 3.2 Sacrificial drill bits
- Unforeseen changes in the ground
conditions do not normally require a
change of method
HD-PE tube for unbonded anchor Clay bit

length Clay and loam, sandy-cohesive
mixed soils without obstructions
< 50 S.P.T.1)
Cross-cut bit
Dense sand and gravel with
obstructions > 50 S.P.T.1)
Button bit
Hollow Bar Weathered rock2), phyllite, slate,
mudstone; strength < 70 MPa
Carbide cross-cut bit

Dolomite, granite, sandstone;
strength 70150 MPa
Coupling nut
Carbide button bit

Reinforced concrete or rock2),
predrilling; strength > 70 MPa
Carbide shouldered bit:

For drilled holes with a stable
direction in the case of faults in
Centraliser the ground
- All drill bits include venturi flushing outlets.

- Illustrations of drill bits are typical only; forms and
colours may differ from those shown here.

1)
S.P.T. = standard penetration test
2)
The compressive strength of rock lies well below that of the rock
material itself because of the faults that are present in almost every
Sacrificial drill bit situation. The rule of thumb is: the compressive strength of rock
can be assumed to be 1020% of that of the rock material itself.
(source: Prof. Dr. Kurosch Thuro, Chair of Engineering Geology,
Munich TU).
10
3.3 Coupling nut The coupling nut can accommodate both repeated
Connection without counternuts loadings and dynamic load changes made possible by
the central stop (steel ring with seals). Tightening against
the central stop also achieves an optimum transfer of
the blow energy during drilling.
3.4 Centraliser The centraliser fitted ahead of each coupling nut

Guaranteeing the grout cover (every 3 m at least, according to approval) is carried into
the hole as it is drilled. The dimensions of the centraliser
are such that it guarantees a consistent grout cover of
min. c = 20 mm around the tendon and that the tendon
remains in the centre of the drilled hole. The drill bit
increases the diameter of the drilled hole (see p. 14) and
this helps to guarantee the grout cover specified in the
approval. The shape of the centraliser is optimised for
transporting drilling debris out of the drilled hole.
Furthermore, the centraliser helps to maintain the
direction during drilling. Centralisers are fitted with the
tapered side pointing towards the bottom of the hole.
3.5 End plate details Various end plate details are available to suit different
Compensating for angles between 0 and 45 applications. The heads of piles are generally embed-
ded in reinforced concrete (capping beam, foundation,
ground slab) or sprayed concrete (soil nailing) or connec-
ted to a steel structure (sheet pile wall, waling).
In reinforced concrete, the head of the pile is frequently
in the form of an end plate fitted to the projecting end of
the tendon with two spherical collar nuts. This type of
detail must be checked for bearing pressure, punching
shear and bending of the plate.
In sprayed concrete, an end plate with a spherical
recess is used in conjunction with one spherical collar
nut. Angles of up to 5 can be compensated for with this
type of detail.
A tapered plate can be mounted on the end plate with
spherical recess in order to compensate for angles of
up to 36. When anchoring sheet pile walls, angles of up
to 45 to the vertical are achieved by using an end plate
with spherical recess in conjunction with a steel ball. It
is also possible to achieve movement in the horizontal
direction depending on the angle in the vertical plane.
Design advice for connections in reinforced concrete

and for anchoring sheet pile walls can be found in our
brochure detailing the standard end plate variations.
11
4. Method of installation
4.1 An anchorage in two steps
One method for all

applications
Irrespective of the ground
conditions and the particular
application, TITAN injection
piles are always installed using
the same method.
- Standard method for all types of soil

- Standard method for all types of appli- Step 1: Direct drilling
cation, e.g. for pile foundations, anchor Rotary percussive drilling with a
piles or soil nails flushing medium
- No multi-stage grouting
Rotary percussive drilling in con- The flushing medium
junction with a cement suspension A cement suspension with a water-
displaces and improves the soil in the cement (w/c) ratio of 0.40.7 (e.g. 70 l
same way as a displacement pile. Dur- water per four 25 kg bags of cement,
ing the drilling procedure, the water is w/c = 0.7) and a strength of
filtered off from the cement suspension fc,k 35 N/mm is used as a flushing
to leave behind a filter cake that stabil- and drilling fluid. The use of thinner
ises the drilled hole. This filter cake can cement suspensions, water or air can
also be called the initial injection that be considered as the flushing medium
improves the shear bond between the depending on the particular
grout body and the soil. The cement application.
forms a mechanical interlock with the
microstructure of the soil. In contrast Drilling rate and cleaning out the
to the down-the-hole (DTH) hammer hole
technique with air flushing or a cased The quality of the grout body and the
hole, the side of the hole is not bond are improved by lowering the dril-
loosened or relieved. ling rate (approx. 1 m/min) and cleaning
The method represents the state of the out the hole more often.
art and is used for diaphragm walls to Cleaning out means repeatedly ex-
DIN 4126 and bored piles to DIN 4014 tracting and reinserting the drilling rod
(but in this case with cement suspen- while continuing to rotate it and also
sion instead of bentonite!). There are continuing to flush out the hole. This
also similarities with stabilising with method of working rinses the drilled
sprayed concrete: the side of the hole clean and forces drilling debris out
drilled hole is immediately closed with of the top of the hole. As a check, the
cement. flushing medium flowing out of the top
of the hole can be passed through a
sieve. There should be no interruption
to this flow out of the hole. If there is an
interruption, or the medium disappears
down the drilled hole, flushing should
continue without drilling, possibly with
a thicker cement mix, until the cement
suspension starts to flow out of the top
of the hole again.
12
Step 2: Dynamic pressure grouting
with grout suspension
Dynamic pressure grouting is the w/c ratio of 0.40.5, then according steel tendon and the surrounding
name given to injecting grout and ro- to the approval, dynamic grouting soil, either creating a natural block-
tating the tendon simultaneously. The (step 2) is not required. age (packer) or according to Darcys
cement suspension used for pres- law describing fluid flow through
sure grouting has a w/c ratio of Injection pressure porous media. With the right injection
0.40.5. This stiff mix displaces the A rising injection pressure towards pressure, sufficient skin friction de-
flushing medium that supports the the end of the pressure-grouting velops. Therefore, the final injection
side of the drill hole, forcing it out of phase indicates a well-installed pile. pressure must be recorded in every
the top of the hole. Dynamic pres- The increase in the injection pres- installation log.
sure grouting can be likened to a sure, despite the fact that the top of Multi-stage grouting is unnecessary
poker vibrator in concrete and results the drilled hole is open, is explained because the injection pressure of
in a dense grout body around the by the fact that the plugs of rapid- 5 bar specified in section 7.2 of
tendon. hardening cement ratio that are DIN 4128 is always reached.
If the first step (drilling) is carried out pushing up the drilled hole become
using a grout suspen-sion with a wedged between the rotating hollow
Controlled underreaming and dowelling effect of

injected material due to radial jets
All drill bits have lateral venturi inspection purposes have revealed
openings which leads to a sort of that the radial jets cut into the soil
dowelling effect between the injected even at low pressures in a similar way
material and the surrounding soil, and to jet grouting and compaction
which can be exploited to create a grouting (profiled surface to grout
controlled under-reaming effect. body with a diameter up to twice that
Injection piles excavated for of the drill bit).
13
4. Method of installation
4.2 Result
Grout body
Interlock with the soil over full length
During drilling with the flushing and

drilling medium, the cement suspen-
sion forms a mechanical interlock with
the microstructure of the soil. The
ensuing filter cake not only prevents
the side of the hole from collapsing,
but also improves the shear bond
between the grout body and the soil,
and protects the hollow steel tendon
permanently against corrosion.
Cement grout cover
Filter cake
Widening of drilled hole
The drilling process with the radial jets

creates an annulus for the grout body
which has a larger diameter than that
of the drill bit.
According to DIN SPEC 18539, it d
may be assumed that the pile dia-
D
meter when installed with external
jetting is at least equal to the maxi- D= d+ a
mum diameter of the drill bit or the Widening value a 20 mm
installation plant (drill bit diameter in Empirical values supplied by
this case) plus 20 mm. Ischebeck (measured on excavated
grout bodies)
a = 75 mm (medium and coarse gravel)
a = 50 mm (sand and sandy gravel)
14
The mechanical interlock between
the hollow steel tendon, cement
grout cover, filter cake and the
soil. The grout body broken away
for inspection purposes shows the
hollow steel tendon and coupling
nut within permanently protected
against corrosion.
15
5. Plant
A typical site setup consisting of a grouting unit and a drilling rig mounted on construction plant.
16
TITAN injection piles with a nominal outside diameter (DSteel) mounted on crawler tracks (6 m of levelled ground in front of
of up to 40 mm can be installed with hand-held, pneumatic installation area).
hammer drills. Any construction plant with a hydraulic rotary In some circumstances, lightweight drilling equipment can
percussive drive and drilling attachment can be employed be delivered to inaccessible sites, e.g. mountainous
for nominal outside diameters up to DSteel = 52 mm. districts, by helicopter.
.
TITAN injection piles have a continuous thread and can
therefore be cut and joined at any point. The use of small,
lightweight drilling equipment makes it possible to install
TITAN injection piles even on sites with cramped conditions
(e.g. basements, enclosed yards, factories between
machinery) or sites with difficult access (e.g. beneath
bridges, riverbanks, steep slopes, mountainous areas). The
space required for a mini excavator with drilling attachment
is less than that required for a drilling rig
17
5. Plant
Hand-held pneumatic hammer drill Drilling attachment for mounting Anchor drilling rigs
Suitable for installing the smaller on any construction plant with Universal crawler track-mounted
TITAN 30 and TITAN 40 anchors. hydraulic drive units for installing all TITAN anchors
Suitable for installing the small to Manufacturers: Klemm, Htte-Casa-
medium-sized TITAN 30, TITAN 40 grande, Morath etc.
and TITAN 52 anchors
Manufacturers: Morath, TEI Rock-
drills, etc.
Suitable drills Pressure-grouting plant
TITAN 30/... Atlas Copco COP 1036, 1038, 1238; SIG PLB 291 A; 35 l/min Grouting unit with water
TAMROCK HL 438; regulation, turbo mixer
Krupp HB 5, HB 11, HB 15, HB 20; Eurodrill HD 1001, HD 1002; for colloidal mixing,
Klemm KD 204, KD 511; Morath HB 23; TEI TE 300 HT 1 mixing receptacle +
1 reservoir, duplex
TITAN 40/... Atlas Copco COP 1036, 1038, 1238; SIG PLB 291 A; 50 l/min
plunger pump, up to
TAMROCK HL 438; Morath HB 70;
100 bar
Klemm KD 204, KD 511, KD 1011; Krupp HB 11, HB 15, HB 20;
Manufacturers:
Eurodrill HD 1001, HD 1002; TEI TE 300 HT
Scheltzke, Obermann,
TITAN 52/... Morath HB 100; Klemm KD 511, KD 1011, KD 1215; 70 l/min Hny, Morath
Krupp HB 25, HB 35; Eurodrill HD 2004; TEI TE 500 HT
TITAN 73/... Krupp HB 35, HB 45, HB 50; Morath HB 100; 90 l/min
Klemm KD 1011, KD 1215; Eurodrill HD 2004, HD 4010
TITAN 103/... Krupp HB 50, HB 60; Klemm KD 1215, KD 1624, KD 1828; 120 l/min
TITAN 127/... Eurodrill HD 4010, HD 5012
Drilling rate: 0.311.0 m/min, approx. 50 r.p.m., flushing pressure 1015 bar
Note: Compared with drilling holes for explosive charges in rock, reducing the drilling rate and the percussive action to approx. 1/3 is
recommended.
We recommend using rotary percussive plant for installing TITAN injection piles.
18
Typical grouting unit
Flushing heads are available for the

most popular drifters which connect
the hollow steel tendon and the grou-
ting unit to the drifter.
19
6. Design advice
6.1 Designing a TITAN injection pile as a micropile
The design of a TITAN injection pile is carried out to

different DIN standards depending on the particular
application. Verification of the following is always
necessary irrespective of the type of application:
> 1. Load-carrying capacity

> 2. Grout/soil friction
> 3. Buckling (compression piles)
> 4. Serviceability
20
6.1.1 Verification of load-carrying capacity
The analysis requires that the design value of the actions Relevant standards:
Ed is less than the design value of the resistance of the - National Technical Approval
hollow steel tendon RM,d. Z-34.14-209 (resistance)
The partial safety factor for calculating RM,d according to - EC7 (actions)
EC7 and National Technical Approval Z-34.14-209 is
gM = 1.15 (RM,d = RM,k / M).
Verification: Ed < RM,d
Designation Unit TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN
30/16 30/11 40/20 40/16 52/26 73/56 73/53 73/45 73/35 103/78 103/51 127/103
Nominal outside
mm 30 30 40 40 52 73 73 73 73 103 103 127
diameter
Nominal inside
mm 16 11 20 16 26 56 53 45 35 78 51 103
diameter
Characteristic load-
carrying capacity RM,k
according to German kN 1552) 225 372 465 620 6952) 860 1218 1386 1550 2325 18002)
approval document1)
Yield Point F0.2,k

kN 190 260 425 525 730 830 970 1270 1430 1800 2670 2030
(mean value)
1)
In the case of permanent tension loads and a cement grout cover An approval is not available for these sizes: for TITAN 30/16, 73/56 and
2)
c < 40 mm, the load-carrying capacities may need to be reduced 127/103, the values were interpolated in a similar way to the approval.
according to approval Z-34.14-209.
21
6. Design advice
6.1.2 Verification of grout/soil friction

(at interface between grout body and soil)
- DIN EN 14199 Micropiles transfer their loads to the loadbearing soil

- EC7 strata mainly by the means of skin friction. End bearing is
normally neglected (with the exception of rock). The pile
resistance in the ground (grout/soil friction) is primarily
dependent on the surface area As,i of the grout body and
the characteristic skin friction qs,i,k of the insitu soil.
The bonded length lb of the pile required to transfer the

loads into the soil is calculated from the diameter of the
grout body and the skin friction value qs,i,k, which is
reduced by the appropriate partial safety factor for the pile
resistance according to Tab. A 2.3 of DIN 1054:2010-12.
Unless the true project-specific skin friction values have

been determined by way of load tests on preliminary
test piles, the skin friction values used in the calculations
should be those given in Tabs. 5.29 and 5.30 of
EA-Pfhle (recommendations of the "micropiles" working
group of the German geotechnical association) for tensile
and compressive loads according to DIN 1054:2010-12.
It is important to select the correct drill bit first (see

Technical data brochure) when determining the grout
body diameter D required.
The choice of drill bit depends on:
- the prevailing soil type

- the minimum cement grout cover to the hollow steel
tendon stipulated in the standard/approval
Depending on the subsoil and the method of installation,

the grout body diameter D will be larger than the drill bit
diameter by an amount equal to the widening value a:
D = d + a
Widening of drilled hole a:

- to DIN SPEC 18539: amin = 20 mm
(for installation with external jetting)
- Average empirical value supplied by Ischebeck for

preliminary design purposes:
Sandy soils: a 50 mm
Gravelly soils: a 75 mm
(values measured on excavated grout bodies)
22
Verification: Ed Rd Partial safety factors R for resistances
(extract from DIN 1054:2010-12, Tab. A 2.3)
Compression: Resistance Symbol Design situation
Rc,d = Rc,k / (gs x1) = p D lb qs,k / (gs x1) [kN]
BS-P BS-T BS-A
Tension:
Pile resistances obtained from static and dynamic pile loading
Rt,d = Rt,k / (gs,t x1 hM) = p D lb qs,k / (gs,t x1 hM) [kN]
tests
where: Base resistance gb 1.10 1.10 1.10

Correlation factor 1
Shaft resistance (compression) gs 1.10 1.10 1.10
(depends on the number of load tests
planned/performed)
Total/combined resistance gt 1.10 1.10 1.10
(compression)
n 1 2 3 4 5
Shaft resistance (tension) gs.t 1.15 1.15 1.15
1 1.35 1.25 1.15 1.05 1.00
Pile resistances based on empirical values
Model factor hM
(for tension loads, irrespective of rake of pile according to Compression piles b. s. t 1.40 1.40 1.40
amendment DIN 1054/A1:2012-08)
hM = 1.25 Tension piles (in exceptional s.t 1.50 1.50 1.50
circumstances only)
Pull-out resistance
Soil nails or rock bolts a 1.40 1.30 1.20
a 1.10 1.10 1.10

Grout bodies of injection piles
Flexible reinforcing elements a 1.40 1.30 1.20
Ranges of empirical skin friction values for pressure-grouted EA-Pfhle Tab. 5.29 in non-cohesive soils
injection piles are specified in EA-Pfhle(recommendations Average end bearing qc in Ultimate skin friction qs,k
of the "micropiles" working group of the German geotech- C.P.T. in MN/m in kN/m *
nical association). These can be read off in relation to the
results of cone penetration tests (C.P.T.) 7.5 135-175
according to DIN 4094-1. They specify ranges of empirical
15 215-280
values for the characteristic skin friction qsk for pressure-
grouted injection piles (Ds < 0.30 m). > 25 255-315
EA-Pfhle Tab. 5.30 in cohesive soils

Shear strength cu,k of Ultimate skin friction qs,k
undrained soil in kN/m in kN/m *
60 55-65
150 95-105
> 250 115-125

* Intermediate values may be obtained by linear interpolation.
23
6. Design advice
6.1.3 Verification of buckling (compression piles)
According to EC7 and DIN EN 14199, injection piles loaded

Relevant standards in compression must be checked for buckling when the
- EC7 undrained shear strength cu,k is < 15 kN/m in soft cohesive
- DIN EN 14199 soils.
According to the approvals issued by the DIBt, buckling has
to be checked for cu,k < 10 kN/m without assuming lateral
support from the ground (to DIN 18800, see approval) and
for 10 kN/m cu,k < 30 kN/m with lateral support. Design
methods (in German) can be found in...
- Ofner, R./Wimmer, H.: Bautechnik 84 (2007), No. 12
- Vogt, N./Vogt, S.: Knicken von Pfhlen mit kleinem
Durchmesser in breiigen Bden, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag,
2005"
Recommendation R9 of EAU 2004 (Recommendations
of the Committee for Waterfront Structures, Harbours
and Waterways) contains the following undrained shear
strength values cu,k for cohesive soils that are to be
considered as critical:
Silt/clay, soft cu,k = 5 - 60 kN/m
Silt/clay, stiff cu,k = 20-150 kN/m
Silt/clay, semi-stiff cu,k = 50-300 kN/m
Organic silt/clay, very soft cu,k = 2 < 15 kN/m
Mud/digestive sludge, very soft cu,k = < 6 kN/m
Guidance values for relationships between the consistency

and the shear strength of the undrained soil for cohesive
soils (EA-Pfhle Tab. 3.3):
Shear strength of
Consistency lc Consistency
undrained soil cu,k
0.5 ... 0.75 soft 15 ... 50 kN/m
0.75 ... 1.00 firm 50 ... 100 kN/m
> 1.00 firm to stiff, stiff > 100 kN/m
The undrained shear strength can be calculated from

CPT 10 and CPT 15 tests (DIN 4094-1:2002, annex D, D.4).
cu = (qc - vo) / Nk
where : c u undrained shear strength

qc cone resistance
vo total overburden pressure
Nk cone factor
Further details can be found in EAU and EA-Pfhle.
24
Combination pile - the solution for subsoils with a
risk of buckling
Combination of different sizes

The TITAN system includes the option of creating a com-
bination pile. What this means is that in subsoils with a
risk of buckling (cu,k < 30 kN/m), the hollow steel tendon
can be overdesigned. Strengthening the hollow steel
Clay, cu,k = 50 kN/m tendon in this area increases the bending strength of
TITAN 73/53 the pile without the need for additional, expensive con-
structional measures, e.g. installing a steel casing. The
design of the hollow steel tendon is carried out using the
design load of the compression pile and the in situ cu,k
value according to the acknowledged buckling analyses
of Ofner/Wimmer or Vogt or DIN 18800.
The drawing shows an 18 m long TITAN 73/53 com-

pression pile (max. Ed = 748 kN) that is in the form of a
6 m long TITAN 103/78 in the area of the soft clay strata
with cu,k = 20 kN/m. The TITAN 103/78 is designed
according to the buckling analysis of Ofner/Wimmer.
Clay, soft cu,k = 20 kN/m

TITAN 103/78
Sand/gravel
TITAN 73/53
30/16 30/11 40/20 40/16 52/26 73/56 73/53 73/45 73/35 103/78 103/51 127/103
Bending 106
3,7 4,6 15 17 42 125 143 178 195 564 794 1163
stiffness kNmm2

E I*
*These values were determined in tests. It is not possible to calculate the modulus of elasticity, cross-sectional area or moment of inertia from
these figures.
25
6. Design advice
6.1.4 Verification of serviceability

Estimating the total deformation
Relevant standards Deformation calculations are complex and are carried out
- DIN 18800 with the help of elaborate computational methods (e.g. DC-
- EC7 Software) or pile test loads. Extensive soil surveys, which
could be used as a basis, are often unavailable.
Loaddeformation diagrams (based on extensive loading
tests) make it easier to estimate quickly the displacement at
the head of the pile. A simplified design approach enables
the remaining displacement of the head of the pile to be
estimated.
The strain stiffnesses of the steel tendon and the grout

body are used to determine the remaining deformation
because the TITAN injection pile is a composite compo-
nent.
Strain stiffness of steel tendon (see technical data)
Strain stiffness of grout body can be calculated with a
modulus of elasticity Ecement = 17000 N/mm.
This results in a simplified way of obtaining a total strain

stiffness for the injection pile, which is:
(EA)sum = (EA)steel + (EA)cement
and a deformation/displacement at the head of the pile:
Ek
el,sum =
(EA) sum
30/16 30/11 40/20 40/16 52/26 73/56 73/53 73/45 73/35 103/78 103/51 127/103
Outside diameter
mm 29 29 40,5 40,5 50,3 72,4 72,4 72,4 72,4 101 101 126,8
Da *
Effective cross-
mm 340 415 730 900 1250 1360 1615 2239 2714 3140 5680 3475
sectional area Aeff
Strain stiffness
10 kN 63 83 135 167 231 251 299 414 502 580 1022 640
E A*
*See annex 2 of the approval
**These values were determined in tests. It is not possible to calculate the modulus of elasticity, cross-sectional area or moment of inertia from these figures.
26
Loaddeformation diagram
Statistical evaluation of 136 tensile tests carried out for measured at head of pile). Bonded length in sandy
suitability and acceptance purposes. The displacement at and gravelly soils, loadbearing subsoil at different
the head of the pile was measured (total deformation, depths. Deformation depending on load.
Deformation [mm]
With a load of 360 kN, a total deformation of 7.3 mm was observed,

calculated from the formula for the trend line
= 4.5754 e0,0013 F = 4.5754 e0,0013 360kN
= 7.3 mm
90 % of all measured values lie within these bounds
(upper bound 13 mm lower bound 3 mm)
Upper bound 13 mm
Test results
Lower bound 3 mm Linear regression
Load [kN]
Diploma thesis by A. Scholl: Entwicklung eines Modells zur Verformungsberechnung von Verpresspfhlen (schlaffen Ankern) TITAN nach DIN
EN 14199, auf der Grundlage von durchgefhrten Eignungs- und Abnahmeversuchen (development of a model for calculating deformations of
TITAN injection piles non-prestressed anchors to DIN EN 14199 based on tests carried out for suitability and acceptance purposes), 2008,
Siegen University, Prof. Dr.-Ing. R. Herrmann
27
6. Design advice
6.2 Design examples
6.2.1 Example of pile foundation: compression pile
Design load (compression): Ed = 712 kN

Selected: TITAN 73/53 hollow steel tendon
Verification of load-carrying capacity:

Ed < RM,d
RM,d = RM,k / gM
RM,d = 860 kN / 1.15 = 748 kN (where gM =1.15)
-> Satisfactory

Verification of grout/soil friction:

Calculation of bonded length lb required using:
Shaft resistance (compression): s = 1.10

(to DIN 1054:2010-12 Tab. A.2.3)
Given:
lfree
Loading tests carried out on two piles: 1 = 1.25
Subsoil: down to 4 m: fill lfree = 4 m

(inadequate loadbearing capacity)
below 4 m depth: gravel/sand qc = 15 MN/m

(end-bearing pressure)
Lges
Drill bit: Cross-cut drill bit d = 175 mm
Widening value: DIN SPEC 18539: a = 20 mm

lb
(alternative Ischebeck empirical value: a = 50 mm)
Projection = 0.50 m
Skin friction:
EA-Pfhle (Tab. 5.29) qs1,k = 215 kN/m
Must be confirmed by loading tests:

selected: 2 (correlation factor 1, see p. 23)
PP = 712 kN 1.10 1.25 = 979 kN*

*(Larger steel cross-sections may need to be selected for loading tests.)
Bonded length lb
Ed 712 kN
lb = = = 7.43 m
qs1,k 215 kN/m
(d + a) _________ (0.175 m + 0.02 m) _________________
s 1 1.10 1.25
Total length of pile Lsum
Lsum = lb + + lfree
approx. 180 mm
Lsum = 7.43 m + 0.50 m + 4.0 m = 11.93 m
Selected: L sum = 12.00 m
28
Einsatz: ca. 350 Verpr
6.2.2 Example of pile foundation (estimate of pile head displacement)

Steel/grout body displacement only
Pile length: Lsum = 12.00 m

Action: Ek = 500 kN
TITAN 73/53 (S)

Nominal outside diameter: Dsteel = 73 mm
Effective cross-section: Aeff = 1615 mm
Strain stiffness: (EA)steel = 299000 kN
Grout body (Z)

Pile diameter: D = 180 mm
Cross-section, grout body Acement = (p (D - Dsteel)) / 4
Acement = (p (1802 mm - 732 mm)) / 4

= 21262 mm
(The cement within the hollow steel tendon
is neglected.)
Modulus of elasticity,
grout body Ecement = 17000 N/mm = 17 kN/mm
Strain stiffness, grout body (EA)cement = Ecement Acement
(EA)cement = 17 kN/mm 21262 mm

Friedr. Ischebeck GmbH Tel.: (0 23
= 361454 kN
Fax: (0 23
Total strain stiffness (EA)sum = (EA)steel + (EA)cement Loher Strae 31-79 Info@ische
58256 Ennepetal www.ischeb
(EA)sum = 361454 kN + 299000 kN Foundation to noise barrier
= 660454 kN adjacent to KarlsruheFreiburg
Friedr. Ischebeck GmbH Tel.: (0line,
railway 23south-west
33) 83 Germany
05-0
Fax: (0 23 33) 83 05-55
Calculation of deformation/displacement at head of pile Erection of noise barrier directly
Loher Strae 31-79 [email protected]
adjacent to railway tracks, on
Ek separate pad foundations with
el,sum =
(EA)sum 58256 Ennepetal www.ischebeck.de
TITAN 40/16
el,sum = 500 kN = 0.08 %

660454 kN
=
f el,sum Lsum
f = 0.08% 12.00 m = 9 mm
29
6. Design advice
6.2 Design examples
6.2.3 Example of piled foundation: tension pile

Verification according to EAU based on the design model of Kranz, 1940
Design load (tension) Ed = 400 kN

Vertical load
Selected: TITAN 40/16 hollow steel tendon
Verification of load-carrying capacity:

Ed < RM,d
RM,d = RM,k / gM
RM,d = 465 kN / 1,15 = 404 kN (where gM =1,15)
Fictitious
wall
-> Satisfactory
20-45
lab
Verification of grout/soil friction:
Calculation of bonded length lb required using:
re e
s s u ti v
lb/2
p re o r a c
>2
m
Shaft resistance (tension): s = 1.15
f
e a lane
(to DIN 1054:2010-12 Tab. A.2.3)
r th
pp
lb
Model factor M = 1.25 Sli r
we
Lo p l a n e
slip
Given:
Load tests carried out
dk = 2/3 x j
on three piles: 1 = 1.15
Subsoil: cohesive soil 45 + j/2

(undrained shear strength) cu = 250 kN/m
Drill bit: clay bit d = 150 mm
Widening value: DIN SPEC 18539: a = 20 mm
Skin friction: qs1,k = 115 kN/m

(assumption from EA-Pfhle: Tab. 5.30)
Must be confirmed by load tests:

selected: 3 (correlation factor 1, see p. 23)

PP = 400 kN 1.15 1.25 1.15 = 661 kN*
* (Larger steel cross-sections may need to be selected for load tests.)
Bonded length lb
Ed 400 kN
lb = = = 10.77 m
qs1,k 115 kN/m
(d + a) _________________ (0.15 m + 0.02 m) _____________________________
s 1 M 1.15 1.25 1.15
Total length of pile Lsum

Wall-lower slip plane distance: lab = 8,10 m
Lsum= lb + lab + = 10.77

+ 8.10 m + 0.30 m = 13.80 m (selected 14 m)
2 2
30
Rckverankerung der Pieranlage Elbtor
Magdeburger Hafen, Hamburg
31
6. Design advice
6.3 Verification of durability
Relevant standards: Permanent corrosion protection for TITAN injection piles is guaranteed by:
- According to approval
- DIN EN 14490 Soil nailing,
appendix B 3.4.5.1
- DIN 4128
- DIN 1045:1978, section 17.6.2
- DIN 50976 Cement grout cover
- EN 1537 appendix A Permanent corrosion protection for TITAN injection piles is achieved with a
covering of cement grout. Research findings have shown that the grout body
ensures corrosion protection for permanent works, provided the cracks under
loading are < 0.1 mm wide (see also DIN EN 14490 Soil nailing, appendix
B 3.4.5.1). The 1983 edition of DIN 4128 also refers to limiting crack widths:
...DIN 1045:1978 section 17.6.2 must be applied to verify that the expected
crack width is limited to very small (section 9.2). It was this that led to the
cement grout cover called for in the approval, which is in some cases some-
what larger than the minimum cover required by relevant standards:
min. 20 mm in soils (to DIN 4128 Tab. 1)
min. 10 mm in rock (to DIN 4128 Tab. 1)
min. 20 mm for compression piles (to EN 14199)
min. 30 mm for tension piles (to EN 14199)
Such values can be regarded as standard corrosion protection. A thicker
covering of cement grout increases the corrosion protection substantially.
Limiting the width of cracks in the grout body to < 0.1 mm was therefore also
a stipulation of the DIBt for issuing the National Technical Approval for TITAN
injection piles for temporary and permanent applications without additional
measures to protect against corrosion. Proof of this has been provided by
extensive bond tests with measurement of the crack widths.
Hollow steel tendon Cement grout
32
The following additional measures can be taken in the case
special requirements or more aggressive soils:
Hot-dip galvanising Duplex coating Stainless steel

According to DIN EN 14199 section Hot-dip galvanising to DIN EN ISO TITAN 30/11-INOX and TITAN 40/16-
7.6 Corrosion protection of steel 1461 with an additional powder INOX are hollow steel tendons made
elements and the DIN SPEC 18539 coating (duplex) complying with from stainless steel in accordance
supplements, protecting pressure- DIN 55633 (Apr 2009). with National Technical Approval
grouted injection piles against This comprises a powder coating for Z-30.3-6. They comply with the
corrosion is dealt with in the approval. corrosivity category C5-M Medium to highest class of resistance IV/sev-
Galvanising is a special precaution DIN EN ISO 12944 part 1 plus ere (chlorides, sulphur dioxide, mine
that can be provided to protect the corrosion protection according to water). Even without a covering of
hollow steel tendon against corrosi- DIN EN ISO 12944 parts 2 and 5. cement grout, this grade of steel
on. The coating of zinc applied to the does not corrode. It is recommended
steel withstands severe corrosion and Advice for installation: If hollow steel where a consistent cover of cement
represents a durable, economic form tendons with a duplex coating are grout cannot be guaranteed, e.g.
of corrosion protection. used, the clamping and braking de- when refurbishing old tunnels. A
vice should be fitted with soft jaws detailed corrosion report prepared by
so that the coating is not damaged. the Federal Institute for Materials Re-
search & Testing (BAM) can be sent
on request (ref. No. 1.3/12279).
33
6. Design advice
6.4 Calculating the theoretical volume of cement required
The rough calculation of the volume of

cement likely to be required assumes Sample calculation for volume of drilled hole
that the diameter of the drilled hole is
equal to that of the drill bit used plus
the widening of the hole (depending on
the type of soil, see p. 40). This results
in a theoretical cross-section for the TITAN 52/26
grout body, which in turn gives us the Clay drill bit d = 175 mm
theoretical volume of cement required Cohesive soil a = 25 mm (hole widening)
per metre length of injection pile. Diameter of drilled hole D = 17.5 cm + 2 cm = 19.5 cm
Theoretical cross-section of grout body:

A = p (D/2) = p (9.75 cm) = 299 cm
Volume of drilled hole per 1 m length of injection pile:

V=A1m
V = 299 cm 100 cm = 29900 cm
V = 29.9 litres
Volume of drilled hole per 1 m length of injection pile:

The table below shows how many litres of cement suspension can be ob-
tained for a certain water/cement (w/c) ratio with a certain number of bags of
cement.
Example: w/c = 0.5
= 25 l water / 50 kg cement (corresponds to 41.7 l cement suspension)
ISCHEBECK recommendation for special applications

The use of a ready mixed expanding cement, e.g. CIMEX 15 based on ettring-
ite, is recommended for cohesive soils, e.g. loess, clayey-silty mixed soils. The
boundary layer consolidates faster under the expansive pressure.
The use of a ready mixed thixotropic anchor mortar, e.g. WILMIX LAWINA 98,
with FLOWCABLE additive, etc. is recommended for drilling overhead.
According to the additional technical Volume of drilled hole and volume of cement depending on w/c ratio
contractual conditions (ZTV-W) for
sheet pile walls, piles and anchorages,
a figure of 1.7 times the calculated w/c ratio
theoretical volume of the drilled hole Pile Volume
should be used in quotations for work: dia. of drilled
Volumes of grout of up to 1.7 times D hole 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0
the theoretical void size created upon
installing injection piles and pressure- [mm] [l/m] Quantity of cement [kg] per lin. m of grout body
grouted displacement piles will not be
remunerated separately. Larger quan- 60 2,8 3,9 3,4 3,0 2,7 2,5 2,3 2,1
tities of grout will only be remunerated
after prior agreement with the client. 90 6,4 8,7 7,6 6,8 6,2 5,6 5,2 4,8
120 11,3 15,4 13,6 12,1 10,9 10,0 9,2 8,5
150 17,7 24,1 21,2 18,9 17,1 15,6 14,3 13,3
180 25,4 34,7 30,5 27,3 24,6 22,5 20,6 19,1
200 31,4 42,8 37,7 33,7 30,4 27,7 25,5 23,6
220 38,0 51,8 45,6 40,7 36,8 33,5 30,8 28,5
250 49,1 66,9 58,9 52,6 47,5 43,3 39,8 36,8
300 70,7 96,4 84,8 75,7 68,4 62,4 57,3 53,0
34
Bschungsvernagelung Ausbaustrecke JadeWeserPort
Wilhelmshaven
35
7. Appendix
7.1 Proofs and basic tests
Extensive basic tests have been

carried out since the system was first 7.1.1 Directional stability
developed. The values obtained from
the tests are given on the following
pages as verification.
TITAN 103/78 injection pile

Installation at an angle of 20 to the
horizontal.
Deviation from intended direction:
66 cm for micropile length of
27 m = 2.4%
According to DIN SPEC
18539:2012-02, an installation
tolerance of 7.5 cm at the point of
application of the drill and a deviat-
ion of 3 in the angle is permissible
(which would correspond to 1.41 m
here).
27 m
0.66 m
1.41 m permissible
36
7.1.2 Loadbearing function
The elongation of the steel over the of injection piles to DIN 4125, can be
total grouted length has been measured and checked in a similar
measured in tests. To do this, an way by means of test loads.
extensometer was embedded within
the hollow steel tendon.
The test results prove that subsoil
with little or no loadbearing capacity
is relieved and therefore an effective
unbonded pile length is formed. This
length, like the unbonded steel length
Loadbearing function for injection pile
measured with extensometer
Progressive failure in soil up to equilibrium
kN/m
qs max
Skin friction qs
Silt with clay belts Dense sand

Pile length L
Extensometer
qs
qs
Effective unbonded pile length Bonded length

Lapp to EN 1537 Completed crack pattern
lfs to DIN 4125 in grout body
37
7. Appendix
7.1.3 Diameter of grout body
180 220 mm
The grout bodies around TITAN Diameter of grout body using the ex- Excavated grout body for TITAN
injection piles excavated for inspec- ample of the Ericusspitze project, 103/78 pressure-grouted anchor
tion purposes show quite clearly the Hamburg: the head of the TITAN (very fine, loose sand, 40 m below
good mechanical interlock with the 103/78 injection pile was exposed to water level, qc = 15 MN/m)
soil, the enlarged diameter compared reveal the widening of the drilled hole
with that of the drill bit and the in the sandy subsoil when using a 1 Portland cement, compressive
consistent covering of cement grout. 175 mm cross-cut drill bit. strength fc,k > 35 N/mm
2 Filter cake of filtered-off cement,
supporting ring, lighter and
darker rings indicate different w/c
ratios
3 Mechanical interlock with the soil
to create a shear bond
4 Central position of hollow steel
tendon, consistent cement grout
cover
38
7.1.4 How crack widths affect bond behaviour Bond tests with measurement of crack widths
on excavated TITAN anchor piles/micropiles,
Munich TU, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Zilch, Prof. Dr.-Ing.
Schiel
100
Cumulative frequency (%)
90 TITAN 103/78
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 Crack width (mm)
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
To achieve permanent corrosion comparative calculations.

protection, it is necessary to limit the The different strains in the steel tendon
crack widths in the grout body to and the cement are compensated for
< 0.1 mm (see Verification of dura- by microcracks starting at every rib.
bility, p. 32). Proof of this has been Radial microcracks < 0.1 mm wide
furnished by way of extensive bond are regarded as insignificant in terms
tests on TITAN injection piles exca- of corrosion and bond. The cracked
vated for inspection purposes, with grout body gives rise to a tension-
measurement of crack widths, and by stiffening effect.
Main crack
< 0.1 mm
Grout body around TITAN 30/11
injection pile broken away to show
completed crack pattern.
Cement grout cover
Cmin
Cmin
Diameter of grout body D
Rib surface at
angle of 45 TENSION
Internal secondary cracks
39
7. TENSION
7.1.5 The widening of the drilled hole

The drilling process with radial jets of fluid
creates a hole with a larger diameter for
the grout body. Based on several test
series and the excavation of many TITAN
injection piles for inspection purposes, it
is possible to assume the following
empirical values for the widening of the
drilled hole (in cohesive soils):
D= d+ a
Widening of drilled hole a:

- to DIN SPEC 18539: amin = 20 mm
(for installation with external jetting)
- average empirical values supplied by
Ischebeck for preliminary design pur-
poses (values measured on excavated
grout bodies):
Sandy soils: a 50 mm
Gravelly soils: a 75 mm
dd
DD
Verification of widening of drilled hole for the grout body in cohesive soils
Site: Casaramona in Barcelona, Spain, approx. 200 TITAN injection piles excavated
Measured Radius of Effective Widening of Cement grout
circumference grout body diameter drilled hole cover
u b = deff - dB 2 r - dv
u r= deff = 2 x r c=
2 > 25 mm 2
[mm] [mm] [mm] [-] [mm]
TITAN 73/53 injection pile, dv = 73 mm, 73 mm, cross-cut drill bit, dB = 130 mm
Section 1 550.0 87.54 175.07 45.07 51.04

Section 2 550.0 87.54 175.07 45.07 51.04
Section 3 546.0 86.90 173.80 43.80 50.40
Average value 548.7 87.32 174.65 44.6 50.82
TITAN 40/16 injection pile dv = 40 mm, clay drill bit, dB = 110 mm
Section 4 466.0 74.17 148.33 38.3 54.17

Section 5 471.0 74.96 149.92 39.9 54.96
Section 6 472.0 75.12 150.24 40.2 55.12
Section 7 464.0 73.85 147.70 37.7 53.85
Average value 468.3 74.52 149.05 38.85 54.52
40
Perimeter beam for Pacific Coast
Highway #1, Panamericana,
Devils Slide
Additional anchors for a sheet pile

wall, HPA, Port of Hamburg
Drilling underwater
Foundation for a bridge arch using

TITAN 40/16 anchor piles
New motorway, Zwardon, Polen
Remainder of embankment stabilised

with soil nailing
41
7. Appendix
7.2 Overview of standards
Relevant standards
Verification Standard
Load-carrying capacity National Technical Approval Z 34.14-209

Micropiles / injection piles DIN EN 14199
DIN SPEC 18539
Soil nails DIN EN 14490
DIN 4084
Geotechnical verification EC7, comprising:
- DIN EN 1997-1:2009-09
- DIN EN 1997-1 / NA:2010-12
- DIN 1054-2010:12
EA-Pfhle
Reinforcement (S 460 NH DIN 14199
material) EN 10210
DIN 488
EC 2
Corrosion protection National Technical Approval Z-34.14-209
(cement grout cover) DIN EN 14199
DIN EN 14490
Execution of tests EC7, comprising:
- DIN EN 1997-1:2009-09
- DIN EN 1997-1 / NA:2010-12
- DIN 1054:2010:12
DIN EN ISO 22477-1
Testing requirements DIN EN 14199
DIN EN 14490
DIN EN 1537 / DIN SPEC 18537
Scope of testing (number) DIN EN 14199 / EC7
DIN EN 14490
DIN EN ISO 22477-1
42
7. Appendix
7.3 Technical data
Technical data
30/16 30/11 40/20 40/16 52/26 73/56 73/53 73/45 73/35 103/78 103/51 127/103
Nominal outside
mm 30 30 40 40 52 73 73 73 73 103 103 127
diameter Dsteel
Nominal inside
mm 16 11 20 16 26 56 53 45 35 78 51 103
diameter Dsteel
Effective cross-
mm 340 415 730 900 1250 1360 1615 2239 2714 3140 5680 3475
section Aeff
Ultimate load Fu kN 245 320 540 660 925 1035 1160 1575 1865 2270 3660 23204)
Characteristic load-
carrying capacity RM,k
kN 1552) 225 372 465 620 6952) 860 1218 1386 1550 2325 18002)
according to German
approval document1)
F0.2,k force at 0.2 %
proportionality limit kN 190 260 425 525 730 830 970 1270 1430 1800 2670 2030
(mean value)
Strain stiffness
103 kN 63 83 135 167 231 251 299 414 502 580 1022 640
E A3)
Bending stiffness 106

3.7 4.6 15 17 42 125 143 178 195 564 794 1163
E I3) kNmm
Weight kg/m 2.7 3.29 5.8 7.17 9.87 10.75 13.3 17.8 21.0 25.3 44.6 28.9
Length m 3 2/3/4 3/4 2/3/4 3 6.25 3 3 3 3 3 3
Left-/right-hand left
- left left left left right right right right right right right
thread right
1)
The load-carrying capacities must be reduced according to National Technical Approval Z-34.14-209 in the case of permanent tension loads and cement
grout cover c < 40 mm.
2)
An approval for these sizes is not yet available. The values were interpolated in a similar way to the approval for TITAN 30/16, 73/56 and 127/103
injection piles.
3)
These values were determined in tests. It is not possible to calculate the modulus of elasticity, cross-sectional area or moment of inertia from these
figures.
4)
Only applies to hollow steel tendon without coupling nut. The ultimate load is 2048 kN for coupled hollow steel tendons.
The photos reproduced in this brochure represent momentary snapshots of work on building sites. It is therefore
possible that certain facts and circumstances do not fully correspond to the technical (safety) requirements.
43
ISCHEBECK 2013
Slope stabilisation alongside
Nuremberg-Regensburg railway line
Some 8000 lin. m of hot-dip

galvanised TITAN 30/11 were used
on this project.
Errors and omissions excepted!

Falsework and Formwork systems Trench lining systems Geotechnical solutions
Certified Management-System to DIN EN ISO 9001 / 2008; Registry-No. DE-96-010

W 29 GB/01.13/09.13/1 br
FRIEDR. ISCHEBECK GMBH

Joint managing directors: Dr. jur. Lars Ischebeck, Dipl. Wi.-Ing. Bjrn Ischebeck
Loher Str. 31-79 | DE-58256 Ennepetal | Phone +49 02333 8305-0 | Fax +49 02333 8305-55
E-Mail: [email protected] | http://www.ischebeck.de
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:H

VedleggH
Eksempelmikrostlrrspeler
BoretRDmikropel
RD borede peler (RD90RD320) er spesialpeler installert ved boring i vanskelig jordmonn og miljforutsetninger. De
bestravetlangsgendeellerspiralgendesveisetstlrrogmekaniskeskjterderdetbehves.
Pelenekanboresgjennomallenaturligejordsmonnslagheltinntilgrunnfjellet,medsmavvikelseriposisjonoghelling.
Bruk:
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Veiogjernbanestrukturerogbroer.
Informasjonendufinnerpnettsidenvrersnyaktigsommuligettervrbestekunnskapogforstelse.Selvomvihargjortvrtytterstefor
atallinformasjonskalvresnyaktigsomoverhodemulig,kanikkeselskapettaansvarfordirekteellerindirekteskadersomflgerav
muligefeilellerfeilbrukavinformasjonidennepublikasjonen.Viforbeholderossrettentilforetaendringer.
Copyright2013RautaruukkiCorporation.Allerettigheterforbeholdt.
Documentprintedon12.03.2013 www.ruukki.no
BoretRDmikropel
Dimensjoner
MlogegenskaperforRDogRDspeler,skjtetvedgjengethylseskjtellersveising
Standard stlkvalitet til RD90RD320 peler er S440J2H. Stlkvaliteten til RDs90RDs220 er S550J2H. RD270RD320-
pelerkanogsvreavS550J2Hstl.
Pel D(mm) t M A Au(mm2) Ab(mm2) Wel(cm3) El A1.2(mm2) El1.2(kNm2) A2.0(mm2) El2.0(kNm2)

2
(mm) (kg/ (mm ) 2
(kNm )
m)
RD/RDs90 88.9 6.3 12.8 1635 0.28 6207 31.6 295 1304 228 1089 186
RD/ 114.3 6.3 16.8 2138 0.36 10261 54.7 657 1711 514 1432 423
RDs115/6.3
RD/ 114.3 8 21 2672 0.36 10261 66.4 797 2245 654 1966 563
RDs115/8
RD/ 139.7 8 26 3310 0.44 15328 103.1 1513 2788 1250 2445 1082
RDs140/8
RD/ 139.7 10 32 4075 0.44 15328 123.4 1810 3553 1547 3210 1379
RDs140/10
RD/ 168.3 10 39 4973 0.53 22246 185.9 3284 4343 2823 3928 2526
RDs170/10
RD/ 168.3 12.5 48 6118 0.53 22246 222 3924 5488 3462 5073 3165
RDs170/12.5
RD/ 219.1 10 51.6 6569 0.69 37703 328.5 7557 5748 6533 5205 5869
RDs220/10
RD/ 219.1 12.5 63.7 8113 0.69 37703 396.6 9124 7292 8100 6749 7436
RDs220/12.5
DimensjonerogegenskaperforRDogRDspeler,skjtetsveisingpstedet

(mm) (kg/ (mm2) (kNm2)
m)
RD270/10 273 10 64.9 8262 0.86 58535 524 15024 7238 13037 6560 11741
RD270/12.5 273 12.5 80.3 10230 0.86 58535 637.2 18265 9205 16278 8527 14982
RD320/10 323.9 10 77.4 9861 1.02 82397 751 25533 8645 22207 7839 20031
RD320/12.5 323.9 12.5 96 12229 1.02 82397 916.7 31178 11012 27852 10206 25676
A=Stltverrsnittsareal Au=Utvendigoverflateareal Ab=Totalttverrsnittsareal

Wel=Motstandsmoment EI=Byestivhet
Tverrsnittverdierredusertmedhensyntilkorrosjon
A1,2=tverrsnittsomrdeetter1.2mmfradragforkorrosjon
2
BoretRDmikropel
Oppbygging
OppbyggingentilenRDpel
OppbyggingentilenRDpelvisesifiguren.En
RDpelbestrav:
1.Enbreplateinstallertidenversteenden
avpelen,omndvendig
2.Enderr(deneneendenergjenget)
3.Enutvendiggjengethylse
4.Forlengelseserr(beggeenderergjenget)
5.Startrr(deneneendenergjenget)
6.Enringborkroneogeventueltenborskoi
dennedersteendenavpelen
RD90RD320pelerbyggerp
langssmsveisederr.
RDpelerleveresentensompelerr(RD90
RD320)ellerRDpeleelementermedgjengede
ender(RD90RD220ogRDs90RDs220).
Tilbehr
RDpelerskjtesentenmedenutvendiggjengethylse(RD90RD220ogRDs90RDs220)ellervedsveising.
Skjtingmedengjengethylse
Gjengedehylservisesibildet.Fordelenemedengjengethylseer:
Enkelograskskjting
Hyutmattingsstyrke
Hykvalitetssluttresultatselvundervanskeligeinstallasjonsbetingelser
RuukkisgjengedehylserimtekommerstyrkeogstivhetskraveneiEN
19935,finsknasjonaltvedleggformekaniskeskjter.Strekkfasthetentil
enskjtgaranteresvre50%avpelenstrykkstyrke.
DeutvendigediametreneforgjengedehylserforRDogRDsoganbefaltetyperogdimensjonerav
ringborkroner
SKJTEHYLSE
RD-pel D RDs-pel D(mm) AtlasCopco Utvendigdiameter Robit Utvendigdiameter
(mm) Rotex pringborkrone Rocktools pringborkrone
(mm) (mm)
RD90 101.6 RDs90 101.6 Symmetrisk 107 ROX+RD90/8 105
P89/8-RD
RD115/6.3 127.0 RDs115/6,3 127.0 Symmetrisk 132 DTH-ROX+ 134

P114/8-RD RD115/10
RD115/8 127.0 RDs115/8 127.0 Symmetrisk 132 DTH-ROX+ 134

P114/8-RD RD115/10

P140/8-RD RD140/10
3
BoretRDmikropel
SKJTEHYLSE
RD-pel D RDs-pel D(mm) AtlasCopco Utvendigdiameter Robit Utvendigdiameter
(mm) Rotex pringborkrone Rocktools pringborkrone
(mm) (mm)

P140/10-RD RD140/10

P168/12.5-RD RD170/12.5
RD170/12.5 181.9 RDs170/12,5 181.9 Symmetrisk 188 DTH-ROX+ 188

P168/12.5-RD RD170/12.5

P219/10-RD RD220/12.5
RD220/12.5 234.9 RDs220/12.5 234.9 Symmetrisk 239 DTH-ROX+ 240

P219/12.5-RD RD220/12.5
Styrkentilgjengedeskjtehylserogenanbefaltstrammedreiningsmoment
Pel Strekkfasthet Pel Strekkfasthet Trykkstyrke Byestyrke Byestivhet Anbefalt

(kN) (kN) EI(0.30.8 strammedreiemoment
M) (kNm)
RD90 360 RDs90 450 *) *) *) 1.0
RD115/6.3 470 RDs115/6.3 590 1.0
RD115/8 590 RDs115/8 750 1.0
RD140/8 730 RDs140/8 910 1.0
RD140/10 900 RDs140/10 1120 1.0
RD170/10 1100 RDs170/10 1370 1.0
RD170/12.5 1350 RDs170/12.5 1680 1.0
RD220/10 1450 RDs220/10 1810 3.0
RD220/12.5 1790 RDs220/12.5 2230 3.0

*)TilfredsstillerstyrkeogstivhetskraveneiEN19935,finsknasjonaltvedleggformekaniskeskjter.
Skjtingvedsveising
Nrpelerskalskjtesvedsveisingleveresdemedendenefasetforsveisingsombestilt,vanligvisienvinkelp30grader.
Detkanleggesinnetsporisveisefasensomfungerersomensttte formekanisertsveising.Fordetaljer omsveisingog
inspeksjon,se.
Breplater
En breplate installeres vanligvis p toppen av en RDpel for overfre last fra den vre strukturen til pelen.
Standarddimensjonenetilbreplateneerfinneitabellen.
Kapasiteterogmlforstandardbreplater
Pel Breplatedimensjon Forslttpelelast(kN)

(mmxmmxmm)
RD90 150x150x15 350
RD115/6.3 200x200x20 600
RD115/8 250x250x25 700
4
BoretRDmikropel
Pel Breplatedimensjon Forslttpelelast(kN)

(mmxmmxmm)
RD140/8ogRD140/10 250x250x25 950
RD170/10ogRD170/12.5 300x300x30 1400
RD220/10 300x300x30 1620
RD220/12.5 300x300x30 1620
Rd270/10 350x350x30* 2100
RD270/12.5 350x350x30* 2100
RD320/10 400x400x30* 2700
RD320/12.5 400x400x30* 2700

*)Ikkeplager
Egenskaper
Kjemisksammensetning,maks.
Stlkvalitet C(%) Mn(%) P(%) S(%) CEV(%)

S355J2H 0.22 1.60 0.030 0.030 0.39
S440J2H 0.16 1.60 0.020 0.018 0.39
S550J2H 0.12 1.90 0.020 0.015 0.43
Stlkvalitet fymin(MPa) fu(MPa) A5min(%) T(C) KVmin(J)

S355J2H 355 470-630 -40 27
S440J2H 440 490-630 17 -401) 27
S550J2H 550 605-760 14 -201) 27

1)Kravtilslagseghetmavtalesseparatvedmaterialtykkelserover10mm.
Thecontentofthisdocumenthasbeencreatedfromwebpagelastupdated20.02.2013
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Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:I

VedleggI
Eksempelgrovestlrrspeler
BoretRDpelmedstordiameter
RD drilled piles (RD400RD800) er spesialpeler installert ved boring i vanskelig jordsmonn og miljforutsetninger. De
bestravetlangsgendeellerspiralgendesveisetstlrrogmekaniskeskjterderdetbehves.
Pelenekanboresgjennomallenaturligejordsmonnslagheltinntilgrunnfjellet,medsmavvikelseriposisjonoghelling.
Bruk:
Kontorogforretningsbygg
Industribygninger
Boliger
Offentligebygninger
Veiogjernbanestrukturerogbroer.
Informasjonendufinnerpnettsidenvrersnyaktigsommuligettervrbestekunnskapogforstelse.Selvomvihargjortvrtytterstefor
atallinformasjonskalvresnyaktigsomoverhodemulig,kanikkeselskapettaansvarfordirekteellerindirekteskadersomflgerav
muligefeilellerfeilbrukavinformasjonidennepublikasjonen.Viforbeholderossrettentilforetaendringer.
Copyright2013RautaruukkiCorporation.Allerettigheterforbeholdt.
Documentprintedon07.11.2013 www.ruukki.no
Dimensjoner
DimensjonerogseksjonsegenskaperforRDogRDSpeler,skjtetsveisingpstedet

(mm) (kg/ 2
(mm ) 2
(kNm )
m)
RD400/10 406.4 10 97.8 12453 1.28 129717 1204.5 51399 10926 44816 9912 40491
RD400/12.5 406.4 12.5 121.4 15468 1.28 129717 1477.9 63064 13941 56481 12928 52156
RD500/12.5 508 12.5 152.7 19458 1.6 202683 2352.6 125486 17548 112605 16279 104118
RD500/14.2 508 14.2 172.9 22029 1.6 202683 2645.6 141117 20118 128236 18849 119749
RD600/12.5 610 12.5 184.2 23464 1.92 292247 3434.6 219985 21169 197655 19644 182915
RD600/14.2 610 14.2 208.6 26579 1.92 292247 3869.0 247808 24284 225478 22759 210738
RD600/14.2 610 14.2 208.6 26579 1.92 292247 3869.0 247808 24284 225478 22759 210738
RD600/16 610 16 234.4 29858 1.92 292247 4320.7 276741 27563 254411 26038 239671
RD700/12.5 711 12.5 215.3 27430 2.23 397035 4707.3 351421 24754 316032 22975 292638
RD700/14.2 711 14.2 244.0 31085 2.23 397035 5309.0 396344 28409 360955 26630 337561
RD700/16 711 16 274.2 34935 2.23 397035 5936.4 443184 32259 407795 30480 384401
RD800/12.5 813 12.5 246.8 31436 2.55 519124 6195.8 528907 28375 475964 26340 440929
RD800/14.2 813 14.2 79.7 35635 2.55 519124 6994.2 597061 32575 544118 30539 509083
RD800/16 813 16 314.5 40062 2.55 519124 7828.3 668266 37001 615323 34966 580288
A=Stltverrsnittsomrde Au=Utvendigoverflateomrde Au=Pelbaseomrde

Wel=Seksjon/modulus El=Byestivhet
Tverrsnittverdierredusertmedhensyntilkorrosjon
A1,2=tverrsnittsomrdeetter1.2mmfradragforkorrosjon
Struktur
StrukturentilenRDpel,RD400RD800
RD400RD800pelerbyggerp
spiralsveisederr.
1.Spiralsveisetpelerr
2.Sveisetskjt
3.Foringshus/ringborekrone.
Skjtingvedsveising
Nrpelerskalskjtesvedsveisingleveresde
medendenefasetforsveisingsombestilt,
vanligvisienvinkelp30grader.
Detkanleggesinnetsporisveisefasensom
fungerersomensttteformekanisert
sveising.Fordetaljerangendesveisingog
2
inspeksjon,seSkjtingavstlrrspelerved
sveising(PDF).
Egenskaper
Standard stlkvaliteten til RD400RD800peler er S355J2H. Kvalitetene X60 og X70, S440J2H og S550J2H er ogs
tilgjengelige.
Kjemisksammensetning,maks.
Stlkvalitet C(%) Mn(%) P(%) S(%) CEV(%)

S355J2H 0.22 1.60 0.030 0.030 0.39
S440J2H 0.16 1.60 0.020 0.018 0.39
S550J2H 0.12 1.90 0.020 0.015 0.43
X60 0.19 1.751) 0.030 0.030 0.43
X70 0.19 2.001) 0.030 0.030 0.43

1)InnholdetavMnkankesnrinnholdetavCminskes.
Mekaniskeegenskaper
Stlkvalitet fymin(MPa) fu(MPa) A5min(%) T(C) KVmin(J)

S355J2H 355 470-630 20 -40 27
S440J2H 440 490-630 17 -402) 27
S550J2H 550 605-760 14 -202) 27
X603) 415 520 18 0 27
X703) 485 570 19 0 27
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Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:J

VedleggJ
Eksempelboredepillarer
905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 1
BG 40
Grodrehbohrgert
Rotary Drilling Rig
6/2009
Gertetrger BS 100
Base Carrier BS 100
905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 2
Abmessungen Dimensions
Windenvorschub Crowd winch type

Die BG 40, ein Gert mit einem 27060
Einsatzgewicht von ca. 140 to dient zur
Herstellung von
verrohrten Bohrungen (Eindrehen des
Bohrrohres mit dem Drehgetriebe oder 24900
mit angebauter Verrohrungsmaschine)
unverrohrten, flssigkeitsgesttzten
Bohrungen
Bohrungen mit langer Hohlschnecke
Kelly BK 40/470/3/36 (A= 15,25 m)

(SOB) - mit oder ohne Kellyverlngerung
Sonderverfahren wie VdW-Bohren,
Doppelkopfbohren (verrohrtes
10000
SOB-Bohren), Verdrngerbohrungen,
Soil-Mixing Verfahren (CSM und SMW)
The BG 40 rotary drilling rig has an

operating weight of approx. 140 to. It is
ideally suited for:
Drilling cased boreholes (installation of
casing by rotary drive or optionally by
hydraulic oscillator both are powered
by the drilling rig) 14100
3000
Drilling uncased deep boreholes that are
stabilised by drilling fluid
Drilling boreholes with long hollow stem
augers (CFA system), with or without
kelly extensions
Hub / Stroke 10100 mm
Special drilling systems, such as

FOW piles, double rotary head drilling 10400
(cased CFA system), displacement
piles, soil mixing system (CSM and SMW)
7450
9500
1550
Bohrverfahren mit
Serienausstattung:
Kellybohren (ohne Verrohrungsmaschine) 4000
SOB-Verfahren (hydraulisch und

elektrisch vorgerstet)
1870
FDP Verdrngerbohren (hydraulisch
800
1300
und elektrisch vorgerstet)

100
4850
Drilling processes with
6000
standard equipment:
Kelly drilling (without casing oscillator) 4800 - 5100 4650
CFA drilling (pre-equipped with

hydraulic and electric installations)
FDP Full-Displacement-Piling
(pre-equipped with hydraulic and
electric installations)
BG 40 (BS 100) Grodrehbohrgert BG 40 (BS 100) Rotary Drilling Rig

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 3
Abmessungen Dimensions
Zylindervorschub Crowd cylinder type

27060
24900
Kelly BK 40/470/3/36 (A= 15,25 m)
10000
3000
12070
Hub / Stroke 7650 mm
8200
9500
7450
1550
Bohrverfahren mit
Serienausstattung: 4420
Kellybohren (ohne Verrohrungsmaschine)
SOB-Verfahren (hydraulisch und 2770
elektrisch vorgerstet)
FDP Verdrngerbohren (hydraulisch
1300
und elektrisch vorgerstet)

570
4850
Drilling processes with 6000
standard equipment: 4800 - 5100 4650
Kelly drilling (without casing oscillator)
CFA drilling (pre-equipped with
hydraulic and electric installations)
FDP Full-Displacement-Piling
(pre-equipped with hydraulic and
electric installations)

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 4
Technische Daten Technical specifications

Windenvorschub Zylindervorschub
Crowd winch Crowd cylinder
Gesamthhe Overall height 27.060 mm 27.060 mm
Einsatzgewicht ca. Operating weight (approx.)
(mit Kelly BK 40/470/3/36) (with kelly BK 40/470/3/36) 140.000 kg 139.000 kg
Drehantrieb Rotary drive KDK 390 S KDK 390 S
Drehmoment (nominal) bei 300 bar Torque (nominal) at 300 bar 390 kNm 390 kNm
Drehzahl (max.) Speed of rotation (max.) 62 U/min (RPM) 62 U/min (RPM)
Vorschubsystem Crowd system
Druckkraft / Zugkraft (effektiv) Crowd pressure / pull (effective) 460 / 460 kN 270 / 400 kN
Druckkraft / Zugkraft Crowd pressure / pull measured at the
gemessen am Drehteller KDK casing drive adapter on the rotary drive 440 / 375 kN 355 / 315 kN
Hub (Kellysystem) Stroke (kelly system) 10.100 mm 7.650 mm
Hub (SOB-System) Stroke (CFA system) 19.700 mm 19.350 mm
Geschwindigkeit (ab/auf) Speed (down/up) 6,0 / 6,0 m/min 3,5 / 7,0 m/min
Schnellgang (ab/auf) Fast speed (down/up) 21 / 21 m/min 18 / 18 m/min
Hauptwinde Windenklasse Main winch winch classification M6 / L3 / T5 M6 / L3 / T5
Zugkraft (1. Lage) effektiv/nominal Line pull ( 1st layer) effective/nominal 300 / 384 kN 300 / 384 kN
Seildurchmesser / Lnge Rope diameter / Length 36 mm / 90 m 36 mm / 90 m
Windengeschwindigkeit (max.) Line speed max. 60 m/min 60 m/min
Hilfswinde Windenklasse Auxiliary winch winch classification M6 / L3 / T5 M6 / L3 / T5
Zugkraft (1. Lage) effektiv/nominal Line pull ( 1st layer) effective/nominal 130 / 162 kN 130 / 162 kN
Seildurchmesser / Lnge Rope diameter / Length 22 mm / 60 m 22 mm / 60 m
Windengeschwindigkeit (max.) Line speed (max.) 55 m/min 55 m/min
Mastneigung Mast inclination
nach hinten / vorne Backward / forward 15 / 5 15 / 5
quer Lateral Bohrbetrieb 3 Drilling mode 3
Hilfswindenbetrieb 5 Aux. winch mode 5
Serienausstattung Standard equipment

Drehgetriebe KDK 390 S (Schaltgetriebe) Rotary drive KDK 390 S (multi gear drive)
Hauptwinde mit hydraulischer Freilaufsteuerung Main winch with hydraulically operated freewheeling
Haupt- und Hilfswinde mit Spezialrillung Main and auxiliary winch with special grooving
Hubendschalter fr Haupt- und Hilfswinde Hoist limit switch on main and auxiliary winches
Wirbel fr Hauptseil Swivel for main rope
Vorschub schnell / langsam Crowd in fast or slow mode
Schwenkbarer Anschlagpunkt fr Haupt- und Hilfsseil Pivoted anchor points for main and auxiliary ropes
Transportsttzen fr Mastoberteil und Mastunterteil Transport supports for upper and lower mast sections
Mess- und Steuerungstechnik Measuring and control equipment

SPS Rechner fr alle elektrisch angesteuerten Funktionen PLC processor for all electrically actuated functions
B-TRONIC 3.1: B-TRONIC 3.1:
elektronisches Steuerungs-, Kontroll- und Electronic monitoring -, control -, and
Visualisierungssystem visualization system
Anzeige von Fehlermeldungen in Klartext Display of fault messages as plain text
Schockiereinrichtung fr KDK Uni-directional impact function on KDK (for auger discharge)
Notsteuerung Bohrgert (Kernfunktionen) Emergency mode of operation for drilling rig (core functions)
Mastneigungsmessung in x/y Richtung (Anzeige digital/ analog) Mast inclination measurement on x/y axes (digital/analog display)
Mastautomatik (automatische Vertikalstellung) Automatic vertical alignment of mast
Hauptwinde mit elektronischer Seilkraftmessung Electronic load sensing on main rope
Hilfswinde mit hydraulischer Seilkraftmessung Hydraulic load sensing on auxiliary rope
Tiefenmessung Hauptwinde Depth measuring device on main winch
Tiefenmessung Vorschub (bei Windenvorschub) Depth measuring device (on crowd winch system)
Funktion Wirbel aufstellen Hauptwinde Swivel alignment function on main winch
Drehzahlmessung KDK Speed measuring device on KDK
Schlappseilabschaltung Hauptwinde Rope slack prevention on main winch
Anpresskraft-Einstellung Crowd pressure setting
Abbohrassistent Kelly Crowd control system Kelly
Ziehsteuerung Tool extraction control system

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 5
Drehgetriebe Rotary drive
750
2900
2600
1635
1460
80
900
2700
1455
1550
2490
230
1900
Gewicht ohne Schlitten 8,2 to

Weight without sledge
KDK 390 S
Serienausstattung: Schaltgetriebe
integriertes Kellydmpfungssystem Multi gear rotary drive
Gleitleisten sind ohne Demontage
des Drehgetriebes auswechselbar 1. Gang Standardbetrieb 390
auswechselbare Kellymitnehmer 1st gear standard mode
auswechselbare Mitnehmerleisten
M [kNm]
Kardangelenk
Hydraulische Verbindungen mit 150
Schnellkupplungen
4 einstellbare Betriebsmodi (siehe 0
0 8 20 n [1/min]
Diagramme)
Transportsttzen
1. Gang Einrichten und Felsbohren 390
Hebegeschirr
1st gear Set up and rock drilling
M [kNm]
Standard equipment:
Integrated kelly damping system
Wear pads exchangeable without 0
removal of rotary drive 0 8 20 n [1/min]
Exchangeable kelly drive adapter
Exchangeable kelly drive keys 1. Gang MD reduziert 390
Cardanic joint 1st gear MD reduced
Quick-release couplers on hydraulic 301
M [kNm]
hoses
4 selectable modes of operation 150
(refer to diagrams)
Transport supports 0
0 10 20 n [1/min]
Slings gear for rotary drive
2. Gang Standardbetrieb 390
2 nd gear standard mode
M [kNm]
131
Drehmoment nominal 50
Darstellung nicht mastblich 0
nominal torque values 0 23 n [1/min] 60
not to scale

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 6
Gertetrger BS 100 Base carrier BS 100
Motor Engine CAT C15

Nennleistung ISO 3046-1 Rated output ISO 3046-1 433 kW @ 1800 U/min (rpm)
Motor spezifiziert nach Abgasnorm Engine conforms to Exhaust Emission Standard EEC 97/68EC Stage 3 und EPA/CARB TIER III
Dieseltank Diesel tank capacity 800 l
Umgebungstemperatur unter Vollast Ambient air temperature (at full power) bis (up to) 42 C
Schalldruckpegel in Kabine Sound pressure level in cabin
(EN 791, Anh. A) (EN 791, Annex A) LPA 79 dB(A)
Schalleistungspegel Sound power level
(2000/14/EG u. EN 791, Anh.A) (2000/14/EG u. EN 791, Annex A) LWA 114 dB(A)
Hydrauliksystem Hydraulic system Dreikreisbohrhydraulik
3-hydraulic circuit system for drilling
Hydraulische Leistung Hydraulic power output
(gemessen am Verteilerblock KDK) (measured at inlet to rotary drive) 325 kW
Hydraulikdruck Hydraulic pressure 300 bar
Frdermengen (Hauptkreise + Hilfskreis) Flow rates (main circuits + auxiliary circuit) 3 x 300 l/min + 1 x 135 l/min
Tankvolumen Hydraulic oil tank capacity 900 l
Unterwagen (Teleskopfahrwerk) Undercarriage (Retractable crawler frames) UW 130
Laufwerksklasse Crawler type B8B
Spurweite (eingefahren/ausgefahren) Track width (retracted/extended) 2.700 / 4.000 mm
Fahrwerksbreite (eingefahren/ausgefahren) Overall width of crawlers (retracted/extended) 3.700 / 5.000 mm
3-Steg Bodenplatten Width of triple grouser track shoes 1.000 mm
Fahrwerkslnge Overall length of crawlers 6.000 mm
Zugkraft effektiv/nominal Traction force effective/nominal 790 kN / 930 kN
Fahrgeschwindigkeit Travel speed 1,1 km/h
Serienausstattung Standard equipment

Motornotsteuerung Emergency mode of operation for engine
Leerlaufautomatik (zur Verbrauchsoptimierung) Automatic idling mode (to optimise fuel consumption)
Motordiagnostiksystem Engine diagnostic system
Diagnoseleiste fr hydraulische Funktionen Diagnostic panel for hydraulic functions
abnehmbarer Ballast (6,0 to + 6,5 to + 11,5 to) Removable counterweight (6,0 to + 6,5 to + 11,5 to)
abnehmbare Raupentrger Removable crawler side frames
Verzurraugen an Raupentrgern Transport securing lugs on crawler units
Aufstiegsleiter zum Oberwagen und Begehung am Oberwagen Access ladder and catwalk on uppercarriage
Bordbeleuchtungssatz (6 Scheinwerfer) On-board lighting set (6 spotlights)
Bordwerkzeugsatz On-board tool set
Elektrische Betankungspumpe Electric refuelling pump
Komfortfahrerkabine (Breite 950 mm) High-comfort operator's cab (width 950 mm)
Dachschutzgitter (FOPS Standard) Protective roof guard (FOPS compliant)
Klimaanlage Air conditioning system
Radio und CD Radio and CD player
Trittroste (neben und vor der Kabine) Catwalk (on side and in front of operator's cab)

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 7
Zusatzausstattung Optional equipment
Ausstattungserweiterung Additional equipment options

Grundgert Base carrier
Kompressor (1000 l/min Saugleistung) Compressor (1000 l/min capacity)
Generator (13 kVA) Generator (13 kVA)
Biolbefllung Bio-degradable oil
Schraubstockanbau Vise attachment
Panzerverglasung Tempered safety glass panels
Standheizung mit Zeitschaltuhr Independent cab heater with time switch
Schutzbelftung Pressurized air conditioning system
Bohrgert Drilling equipment

Freifall Hauptwinde Freefall main winch
Freifall Hilfswinde Freefall auxiliary winch
Wirbel fr Hilfsseil Swivel for auxiliary rope
Aufstiegsleiter am Mast Mast access ladder
Mastabsttzung Mast support unit
obere Kellyfhrung Upper kelly guide
Schneckenputzer (Kellysystem) Auger cleaner (for kelly system)
Zentralschmierung Central lubrication system
Kameraanbau Video camera attachment
Drehmomentwandler Kellyverfahren Torque multiplier kelly technique
Drehmomentwandler fr DKS Torque multiplier for twin rotary head system
Bohrgutabwurfeinrichtung fr DKS BTM Telescopic spoil chute device for DKS BTM
Betonierleitung am Mast Concrete conductiom
Mechanische Anbauten fr Automatikdrehteller Mechanical attachment for automatic casing drive adapter
Vorrstung Automatikdrehteller Pre-equipped for automatic casing drive adapter
(hydraulisch / elektrisch) (hydraulic / electrical)
Vorrstung Sonderbohrverfahren Pre-equipped for special drilling systems
Traverse fr Single Pass Verfahren Spreader beam for single pass process
Verrohrungsmaschinenanbau (max. BV 2000 HD-07) Oscillator attachment (max. BV 2000 HD-07)
Mess- und Steuerungstechnik Measuring and control equipment

Fernbertragung der Betriebsdaten Remote transmission of process and operating data
berlastschutz fr Hauptseil Overload protection device on main rope
Hilfswinde mit elektronischer Seilkraftmessung Electronic load sensing on auxiliary rope
Abbohr -, und Ziehassistent fr Single Pass-Verfahren Crowd control assistance and tool extraction assistance for
Single Pass systems
Ausstattungsvarianten Alternative equipment options

Hauptwinde 400 kN (Huckepack) Main winch 400 kN (mounted on top of uppercarriage)
Doppelkopfsystem: Sondermastkopf Double rotary drive system: special mast head
Seilvorschub:Mastverlngerung 4 m (anstatt 3 m) Crowd winch system: mast extension 4 m (replacing 3 m)

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 8
Transportdaten Transport data

Gewichtsangaben sind ca. Werte, Zusatzausrstungen (Optionen) knnen das Gesamtgewicht verndern
Weights shown are approximate values; optional equipment may change the overall weight
17100
G = 8,2 to G = 1,9 to
Breite = 900 mm
(Width)
3480
3700
2700
1300
6000 3000
800
70
1635
12450 4650 3240
G = 110 to (Windenvorschub / Crowd winch) 1900

G = 106,5 to (Zylindervorschub / Crowd cylinder)
10000 10000
3400
3400
1400
1400
12300 12500
G = 7 to G = 9 to
Breite = 2000 mm Breite = 2000 mm
(Width) (Width)
16900
3480
3700
1500
1500
1500
1300
6000 250 400 800

70
12450 4450
G= G= G=
6 to 6,5 to 11,5 to
G = 86 to (Windenvorschub / Crowd winch)
G = 82,5 to (Zylindervorschub / Crowd cylinder)
3160
1287
1000 1880 4850 2936

2756
440
3700 4380 6000

7816
G= G=
14,5 to 14,5 to
G = 37 to
3100
G = 16,5 to
Breite = 2450 mm
(Width)
6030
70
715
350
10600
G = 2 x 1,8 to

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 9
Anwendungen Applications
Kellybohrverfahren Kelly drilling system

Standardverfahren: unverrohrt, oder Einbau der Bohrrohre mit Drehgetriebe Zusatzausstattung /
Option: Einbau der Bohrrohre mit angebauter hydraulischer optional equipment:
Verrohrungsmaschine
Anbau Verrohrungsmaschine
Standard system: Uncased drilling or installation of casing with rotary drive Attachment of hydraulic oscillator
Optional: Installation of casing with hydraulic oscillator attached to the drilling rig BV 2000 HD-07
24900
W 4000
Z 4420
Hw
Bohrtiefen Drilling depths

Windenvorschub Zylindervorschub
B
Crowd winch Crowd cylinder

Kellytyp A (m) B (m) Gewicht Hw (m) T (m) Hw (m) T (m)
Type of kelly bar Weight (kg)
T
BK 40/470/3/30 13,25 33,16 7.650 9,45 30,90 8,20 30,40

BK 40/470/3/36 15,25 39,16 8.750 7,45 36,90 7,45 36,40
BK 40/470/3/48 19,25 51,16 10.950 3,45 48,90 3,45 48,40
BK 40/470/4/40 13,25 42,79 10.500 9,45 40,50 8,20 40,10
BK 40/470/4/48 15,25 50,79 12.000 7,45 48,50 7,45 48,10
1700
BK 40/470/4/56 17,25 58,79 13.500 5,45 56,50 5,45 56,10

BK 40/470/4/64 19,25 66,79 15.000 3,45 64,50 3,45 64,10
BK 40/470/4/72 21,25 74,79 16.500 1,45 72,50 1,45 72,10
BK 40/470/4/80 1 23,25 82,79 18.000 0,45 80,50
1
nur mit 4m Mastverlngerung / Only with 4 m mast extension
Bohrdurchmesser Drilling diameter

Unverrohrt Uncased 2.800 mm 3.000 mm
Bemerkungen zur Bohrdatenermittlung Verrohrt Cased 2.500 mm 2.700 mm
siehe Kellystangen 905.518.1
For further details on the acquisition of
Bohrrohrlngen Length of casing sections
drilling data please refer to Ohne BV Without casing oscillator Hw 0,5 m Hw 0,5 m
Kelly Bars 905.518.1 Mit BV With casing oscillator Hw 1,5 m Hw 1,5 m

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 10
SOB Bohrverfahren CFA Drilling system

hydraulische Mastabsttzung erforderlich / hydraulic mast support required
Zeichnung mit Windenvorschub / Illustration showing crowd winch module
32750
27944
8000
23720 23720
21400 21400
Schlittenhub / Stroke of sledge 19700 mm
Schlittenhub / Stroke of sledge 19700 mm

Schneckenlnge / Auger length 20900 mm
Schneckenlnge / Auger length 20900 mm
1300 1300
1300
1300
300 300
4550 4650 4550 4650
Vorschubsystem Windenvorschub Zylindervorschub

Crowd system Crowd winch Crowd cylinder
Kellyverlngerung -- 8,0 m -- 8,0 m
Kelly extension
Bohrtiefe mit Schneckenputzer 18,00 m 26,00 m 17,40 m 25,40 m
Drilling depth with auger cleaner
Bohrtiefe ohne Schneckenputzer 19,20 m 27,20 m 18,60 m 26,60 m
Drilling depth without auger cleaner
Max. Bohrdurchmesser 1.200 mm 1.200 mm 1.200 mm 1.200 mm
Max. drilling diameter
Max. Zugkraft 460 kN 460 kN 600 kN 600 kN
Max. extraction force
Max. Zugkraft mit Haupt- und Vorschubwinde (effektiv) 1.060 kN 1.060 kN
Max. extraction force with main- and crowd winch (effective) (600 + 460 kN) (600 + 460 kN)
Max. Anpresskraft 440 kN + Schneckengewicht Gewicht KDK + Schnecke
Max. crowd force 440 kN + auger-weight Weight of rotary drive + auger
Schneckenlnge (inkl. Anfnger) 20,90 m 20,90 m
Continuous flight auger length (incl. starter auger)

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 11
DKS Doppelkopfverfahren DKS Double rotary drive system

Systemvoraussetzungen: zustzliches Gegengewicht 11,5 to Windenvorschub hydraulische Mastabsttzung
System requirements: additional counterweight 11,5 to crowd winch type hydraulic mast support
DKS mit 2 unabhngigen Drehantrieben DKS mit Drehantrieb (Schnecke)

und Drehmomentwandler (Bohrrohr)
DKS with 2 independent rotary drives
DKS with rotary drive for auger and
torque multiplier BTM for casing
28000
27300
KDK 280 KDK 390 S
BTM 400
KDK 390 S
18800
17270
Schlittenhub / stroke of sledge 18400 mm

Schlittenhub / stroke of sledge 16800 mm
1300 1300
1300
1300
500 500
0 0
4550 5150 4550 5150
KDK 280 + KDK 390 S KDK 390 S + BTM 400

Drehantrieb fr Schnecke KDK 280 Drehantrieb fr Schnecke KDK 390 S
Rotary drive for auger Rotary drive for auger (max. 180 kNm)
Drehantrieb fr Bohrrohr Drehantrieb fr Bohrrohr BTM 400 DKS
Rotary drive for casing KDK 390 S Rotary drive for casing (max. 360 kNm)
Durchmesser (max.) Durchmesser (max.)
Diameter (max.) 1.180 mm Diameter (max.) 1.180 mm
Bohrtiefe Bohrtiefe
Drilling depth 16,30 m Drilling depth 17,90 m
Zugkraft (max.) 1.060 kN Zugkraft (max.)
Extraction force (max.) (600 + 460 kN) Extraction force (max.) 1.060 kN
Vertikale Relativverschiebung der Drehantriebe Vertikale Relativverschiebung der Drehantriebe
Relative vertical movement between rotary drives 550 mm Relative vertical movement between rotary drives 550 mm
Einsatzgewicht (ca.) Einsatzgewicht (ca.)
Operating weight (approx.) 159.000 kg Operating weight (approx.) 155.000 kg

905-607-1_06-09_BG40.qxd 26.06.2009 12:35 Uhr Seite 12
Weitere Verfahren Additional systems
VdW SMW FDP

Vor-der-Wand Bohren Soil Mixing Wand Verfahren Verdrngerbohren
Front-Of-Wall drilling (FOW) Soil Mixing Wall system Full Displacement Piling
Anbauten Frsverfahren Cutter system attachments
CSM BC / BG
Cutter Soil Mixing Anbau Schlitzwandfrse BC
BC Diaphragm wall cutter on BG
BAUER Maschinen GmbH

BAUER-Strae 1
D-86529 Schrobenhausen
Tel. + 49 (0)82 52/97-0
Fax + 49 (0)82 52/97-11 35
e-mail: [email protected]
www.bauer.de
Technische nderungen ohne Vorankndigung und Technical Specifications are subject to change without
Verpflichtung gegenber frher gelieferten Gerten prior notice and incurring responsibility for machines
vorbehalten. Die abgebildeten Gerte knnen previously sold. The shown machines may have special
Sonderausstattungen haben. Technische Daten equipment. Technical data do not consider power losses.
ohne Bercksichtigung des Wirkungsgrades. Error and misprints reserved.
Irrtum und Druckfehler vorbehalten.
905.607.1 6/09
Casing Rolalor
Casing Oscillalors
Casings up lo 3000
Special Hallimer Grab
Chisels
Inlerlocking Trelllie Pipes
Hydraulie RDM/RDM.M
Casing Rolalor
~============= ~~~~~~==================~==========---=~~~
Hydraulic Casing Rolalor Type RDM Type RDM-M
L M
Technical Dala Type RDM und Type RDM-M

ROM 1500 ROM 2000 ROM 2500 ROM 3000
A Max./min. casing dia mm 1500-800 2000-1200 2500-1500 3000-2000
LxB Length x width mm 4150x3100 6100x3500 6200x4300 6500x4600
C mm 2600 3550 3000 3200
O Min. spacing mm 1550 2530 3000 3200
E Width mm 4000 4000 5300 5730
F Min. spacing mm 2200 2600 3000 3200
H1/H2 Height min./max. mm 2050/2320 2600/2695 2600/2695 2600/2695
K mm 800 900 900 900
M mm 2000 2100 2600 2600
5 mm 150 350 450 450
Lifting stroke mm 600 600 600 600
Lifting force KN 1890 2400 3750 4560
Rotation speed rpm 0-1.1 0-1,0 0-1,1 0-0,9
Torque KNm 2300 2900 4700 7400
Casing retaining force KN 800 800 1200 1500
Working pressure bar 250 (max. 300) 250 (max. 300) 250 (max. 300) 250 (max. 300)
ROM Weight t 32 42 68 80
ROM-M Weight t 44 65 97 115
Technical Dala Hydraulik Power Pack
760/370 1100/460 1500/660

RDM 1500/ RDM 2000 RDM 2500 RDM 3000
Power kW 273 338 485
Pump rating l/min 2x280-1x200 3x300 -1x200 2x600 -1 x300
Dimensions (XYZ) mm 4000 x 1900 x 2200 4000 x 2200 x 3000 5500x 2400 x 3000
Weight t 7 12 20

:1
LEFFER UEBHERR
Hydraulic RDM/RDM-M
Casing Ro'a'or
General Remarks
RDM-M 2000 in operation
The hydraulic full 360 degree turning casing rotators The full 360 degree continuous turning of the casing
are economically used to construct bored piles with by powertull hydraulic motors eliminates the pos-
the full casing method under hard soil conditions. sibility of pile misalignment.
The continuous cutting of the hard ground guaran-
Beyond that , the casing rotators are especially suit-
tees a boring speed satisfying today's require-
able for the construction of full casing displacement
ments, even for compressive resistance of up to
piles because of the ability to apply very high
2500 kg/cm 2 .
torque, push down and lifting forces on the casing
The full 360 degree continuous turning of the casing which is not possible with the known drilling rigs.
minimizes the friction compared to the oscillating
method allowing the casing to drill down to 100 m
depth with the casing rotator machines.
The first casing is fitted with carbide bits which can

be adapted to the requirements of the soil condi-
tions offering major advantages when coring
through hard rock layers or when constructing
secant walls.
~LEFFER UIBHIRR
Hydraulic VRM
~=-=-=--=-
Casing Oscillators
L J
K
Technical Dala
VRM VRM VRM VRM VRM VRM VRM VRM VRM
1300 1500 2000 2200 2500 2800 3000 3000T1100 33OOT1260
Stroke mm 600 600 600 600 650 650 650 650 650
Lifting force kN 1530 2050 2650 2650 5150 7250 7250 7250 9000
Clamping force kN 1320 1660 2170 2170 3780 4780 4780 4780 5100
Rotation angle 25 25 25 25 25 22 21 21 24
Torque kNm 1660 2900 4110 4520 7070 8000 8350 11000 12620
Operating pressure bar 270 270 270 270 300 300 300 300 300
Travel of casing mm 284 327 436 480 546 538 550 550 690
Weighl t 12 17 25 27 40 48 52 54 63
A Max. casing diameter mm 1300 1500 2000 2200 2500 2800 3000 3000 3300
B Width of machine mm 2350 2850 3200 3400 4000 4300 4500 4500 4880
C Length of machine mm 6500 6500 7500 7500 8800 9100 9140 9900 10470
D Min. spacing mm 1200 1300 1600 1730 2230 2400 2600 2670 2950
E Width of cradle mm 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015
F Width of machine excavator side mm 1200 1400 1400 1400 1500 1500 1500 1600 1600
G Cradle path mm 1300 1600 1300 1300
H Axis excavator side mm 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700
I Height of machine excavator side mm 870 870 900 940 1130 1130 1165 1225 1265
J Height of cradle guide mm 600 650 650 650 700 700 800 800 800
K Height from ground to top of cradle guide mm 1100 1200 1300 1300 1400 1400 1500 1500 1620
L Height of machine mm 1800 1850 1950 2050 2580 2580 2610 2610 2730
M Height of casing guide mm 2820 3220 3220 3220
N Angle of inclination, in front 6 6 6 6
O Angle of inclination, in rear 8 8 8 8
P Angle of inclination, casing guide 20 20 20 20
Tre casing osciiiators can oe kepI in conlinuous operation with th e spec,fred torque and forces.
IlLEFFER UIBHIRR
Hydraulic YRM
Casing Oscillators
General Remarks
The hydraulle casing osoillators

have been designed in accor-
dance wlth the latest technical
know- how. Extremely sturdy con-
structlon guarantees cost -effec-
tive use on site. By means of ex-
act statical calculations in con-
junction with higher quality mate-
rial, an optimum conformity of
loads, weight and material
strength is achieved. The internal
wielding stresses - difficult to de-
termine for statie calculations,
which wou ld affect the construe-
tion considerably - are eliminated
by means of stress relieving prior
VRM 3000 in operation
to machining. A prominent feature
of the equipment is the clamping collar consisting Attachment at the excavator itself is torque rigid
of five links operating on the boring implement. The and guarantees the transmission of the full rotating
individual links surround the casing like a chain so movement of 25 to the casing if the excavator is
0
that a consistent surface pressure is exerted on the firmly situated.

casing circumference. In addition, the large height
The design and construetion of the casing oscillator
of the collar (600 to 800 mm) prevents any damage
is based on the experience of many years of co-op-
to the casings. By means of easily exchangeable
eration with companies specializing in pile founda-
reducer pieces the oscillator can be converted ,
tions. In view of the high costs which would result
within a few minutes, to a small er casing diameter.
from a breakdown of the equipment on-site, great
The collar opens uniformly and enables unproblem-
emphasis has been put on exeptionally sturdy con-
atic insertion of the casing with the cutting shoe.
struction .
Another advantage of the machine is the low height
on the excavator side. The excavator can be swiv-
eled by 360 in coupled condition.
0
Accessories
Upper tube guide Lower locking device Power pack

Inserts Suspension Hose unit
Special types
Short series for the use with rotary boring equipment or light duty types please reter to the special brochurel
IllLEFFER UEBHERR
Casing Joint
~=== ~~====~ =======~========~~==~====~====
Techniea. Dala
0 01
0 D2
4
~ I--
~ l-
H II
~1il~
\
1. Female Part
2. Male Part
3. Locating Key
4. Conical Ring
5. Threaded Ring
6. Bolt
7.Sealing
8. O-Ring
sl 52
01/02 H1 H2 51 52 B Conical ring Threaded ring Conical bolt Locating key 5ealing Weight
mm Quantity Type Quantity Type Quantity Type Quantity mm kg
540/478 340 380 10 8 31 6 K61 6 G61 6 29S 3 130
620/558 340 380 10 8 31 8 K61 8 G61 8 29S 4 150
600/520 340 380 15 10 40 8 K64 8 G64 8 38S 4 10 x510 197
620/540 340 380 15 10 40 8 K64 8 G64 8 38S 4 10x530 199
640/560 340 380 15 10 40 8 K64 8 G64 8 38 S 4 10x550 205
660/580 340 380 15 10 40 8 K64 8 G64 8 38S 4 10x550 212
700/620 340 380 15 10 40 8 K64 8 G64 8 38S 4 10 x61 O 226
710/630 340 380 15 10 40 8 K64 8 G64 8 38S 4 10x630 230
720/640 340 380 15 10 40 8 K64 8 G64 8 38S 4 10x630 232
750/670 340 380 15 10 40 10 K88 10 G88 10 38S 4 10x655 266
BOO/720 340 380 15 10 40 10 K88 10 G88 10 38S 4 10x700 286
880/BOD 340 380 15 10 40 10 K88 10 G88 10 38S 4 10x785 315
900/820 340 380 15 10 40 10 K88 10 G88 10 38S 4 10x785 318
1000/920 340 380 15 10 40 10 K88 10 G88 10 38S 4 10x900 327
1080/1000 340 380 18 10 40 12 Kl18 12 G118 12 38S 4 12x975 336
1180/1100 340 380 18 10 40 12 Kl18 12 Gl18 12 38S 4 12xl075 414
1200/1120 340 380 18 10 40 12 K118 12 Gl18 12 38S 4 12xl075 418
1250/1170 340 380 18 10 40 12 K118 12 G118 12 38S 4 12xl145 421
1300/1220 340 380 18 10 40 12 Kl18 12 G118 12 38S 4 12 x1200 425
1500/1420 340 380 18 10 40 18 K150 18 G150 18 38S 6 12x1370 535
1800/1720 430 470 18 10 40 20 K150 20 G150 20 38S 5 12 x1680 724
2000/1910 385 425 18 12 45 20 K200 20 G200 20 43S 5 12x1880 874
LEFFER UIBHERR
Casings
and Accessories
General Remarks
The casings are designed to cre-

ate cased hales down to a depth
of 35 m. Especially for the con-
struction of bored piles by rotary
drilling rigs precisely fitting casing
joints guarantee a fast placement
and bolting of the casings as well
) $~ __ 1_14+
as ideal power transmission.
Technical Da'a .s l
Double-walled
11 5
0 01
01/02 S1 S2 d B Z L Working length (kg)

mm Quantity of longitudinal bars 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m
540/478 10 8 10 31 16 295 535 710 1015 1255 1495
620/558 10 8 10 31 18 335 610 895 1185 1440 1720
600/520 15 10 13 40 18 440 805 1170 1540 1905 2270
620/540 15 10 13 40 18 450 830 1205 1590 1970 2345
640/560 15 10 13 40 18 465 855 1245 1640 2030 2420
660/580 15 10 13 40 18 480 880 1285 1690 2095 2495
700/620 15 10 13 40 20 510 940 1370 1805 2230 2660
710/630 15 10 13 40 21 520 950 1385 1820 2255 2690
720/640 15 10 13 40 21 530 960 1410 1860 2305 2755
750/670 15 10 13 40 22 575 1035 1495 1965 2425 2890
800/720 15 10 13 40 24 615 1110 1600 2105 2600 3095
880/800 15 10 13 40 26 670 1215 1760 2315 2860 3405
900/820 15 10 13 40 26 685 1245 1805 2370 2930 3485
1000/920 18 10 10 40 30 780 1465 2145 2840 3525 4210
108011000 18 10 10 40 32 830 1570 2310 3060 3800 4540
1180/1100 18 10 10 40 36 925 1740 2550 3370 4185 4995
120011120 18 10 10 40 36 965 1790 2615 3440 4280 5396
1250/1170 18 10 10 40 38 995 1855 2715 3585 4450 5410
1300/1220 18 10 10 40 40 1025 1920 2810 3725 4620 5520
1500/1420 18 10 10 40 45 1225 2265 3300 4350 5390 6430
1800/1720 18 10 10 40 55 1460 2750 4040 5320 6610 7900
2000/1910 18 12 13 45 62 1590 3080 4570 6060 7550 9050
7
LEFFER UIBHERR
Adapter
Technical Data
L
(upon
raqua.t)
,
~--~--~--*-~i~
I'
-+--...-- - -1
290
Reinforced
female part
with quick
0 0
locking bolts
o Nominal diameter Quantity of Ioc king bolis

546 540/478 2
626 620/558 2
606 600/520 2
626 620/540 2
646 640/560 2
666 660/580 2
106 100/620 2
716 710/630 2
726 720/640 2
756 750/670 4
806 800mO 4
886 880/800 4
906 900/820 4
1006 1000/920 4
1086 1080/1000 4
1186 1180/1100 4
1206 1200/1120 4
1256 1250/1170 4
1306 1300/1220 4
1506 1500/1420 6
1806 1800/1720 5
2006 2000/1910 5
El
LEFFER
BoHom Casing
General Remarks
Cutting shoes can be supplied with

half-casing connection or as weld-on
type.
Technical Dala
0d
S1 S2 s1
s2
01/02 Sl S2 d B Z l - Working length (kg)

mm Ouantity of longitudinal bars 4m 5m 6m
540/478 10 8 10 31 16 1030 1270 1510
620/558 10 8 10 31 18 1200 1460 1740
600/520 15 10 13 40 18 1560 1920 2290
620/540 15 10 13 40 18 1610 1990 2370
640/560 15 10 13 40 18 1660 2050 2440
660/580 15 10 13 40 18 1710 2120 2520
700/620 15 10 13 40 20 1830 2250 2680
710/630 15 10 13 40 21 1840 2280 2710
720/640 15 10 13 40 21 1880 2330 2780
750/670 15 10 13 40 22 1980 2440 2900
8001720 15 10 13 40 24 2120 2610 3110
880/800 15 10 13 40 26 2330 2870 3420
900/820 15 10 13 40 26 2390 2950 3500
10001920 18 10 10 40 30 2870 3560 4240
1080/1000 18 10 10 40 32 3090 3830 4570
1180/1100 18 10 10 40 36 3400 4210 5020
1200/1120 18 10 10 40 36 3470 4310 5330
1250/1170 18 10 10 40 38 3630 4490 5450
130011220 18 10 10 40 40 3770 4660 5560
1500/1420 18 10 10 40 45 4380 5420 6460
1800/1720 18 10 10 40 55 5310 6600 7900
200011910 18 12 13 45 62 6070 7560 9060
9
LEFFER UIBIII_
Lit'ing
Device
General Remarks
The lifting device enables a quick

assembly and dismantling of the
casings without damaging the
conical ri ngs.
Technical Da'a
o Weighl Capacity
mm kg KN
540 90
600 100
620 100
640 100
660 100
700 100
710 100
720 100
750 100
QuickmleaS9
800 102
100
880 102
900 102
1000 142
1080 142
1180 145
1200 145
1250 145
1300 145
1500 147
1800 150
2000 172 200
10
LEFFER
Casing Funnel
The casing funnel serves as protec-

tion for the casing joint and facilitates
the insertion of the drilling tools.
I'chniccll Dala
0 A
\' /)
I H
I
I
I
Ol
01 H A Weight
mm kg
540 750 170
620 830 190
600 810 185
620 830 190
640 850 200
660 870 210
700 910 230
710 920 .240
720 930 250
750 960 260
800 1010 270
880 500 1090 280
900 1110 290
1000 1210 .stO '
1080 1290 330
1180 1390 350.
1200 1410 365
1250 1460 390
1300 1510 410
1500 1710 450
1800 2010 540
2000 2210 600
LEFFER
HD
Casings- - - - -
General .emarks
For a diameter of up to 1500 mm we re- 01
commend double-walled casings. For B
weight reasons single walled casings

can be used for larger diameters. The
bottom casings would always be dou-
ble-walled.
~-
Technical Dala
02
D1/D2 S B L Working length (kg)

mm 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m Bm
600/520 20 40 380 672 993 1255 1546 1838 2421
640/560 20 40 409 720 1032 1345 1657 1969 2593
7001620 20 40 447 789 1131 1473 1815 2157 2841
750/670 20 40 481 848 1215 1582 1949 2316 3050
800/720 20 40 514 906 1298 1690 2082 2474 3258
880/800 20 40 566 998 1430 1862 2294 2726 3590
900/820 20 40 580 1022 1464 1906 2348 2790 3674
10001920 20 40 640 1133 1626 2119 2612 3105 4091
1080/1000 20 40 690 1190 1720 2260 2820 3350 4420
1180/1100 20 40 760 1350 1925 2510 3100 3680 4840
1200/1120 25 40 860 1600 2340 3080 3820 4560 6030
130011220 25 40 945 1745 2545 3375 4150 4950 6550
1500/1400 25 50 1440 2370 3300 4230 5160 6090 7950
1800/1700 25 50 1720 2830 3950 5070 6190 7310 9550
200011880 25 60 2190 3430 4670 5910 7150 8390 10870
2200/2080 25 60 2410 3780 5140 6510 7880 9250 11990
2500/2380 25 60 2680 4230 5790 7350 8910 10470 13590
2500/2380 30 60 2810 4670 6530 8400 10270 12140 15880
2800/2680 30 60 3150 5240 7330 9420 11510 13600 17780
2800/2680 32 60 3210 5440 7660 9890 12120 14350 18810
2800/2640 32 80 3890 6120 8340 10570 12800 15030 19490
2800/2640 34 80 3950 6310 8670 11040 13410 15780 20520
2980/2840 32 80 4230 6600 8970 11340 13710 16080 20820
2980/2840 34 80 4290 6810 9330 11850 14370 16890 21930
3000/2840 32 80 4260 6640 9030 11420 13810 16200 20980
3000/2840 34 80 4320 6850 9390 11930 14470 17010 22090
3200/3040 34 80 4610 7315 10020 12725 15430 18140 23550
12
UIBHIRR
Casings HD
and Accessories
General Remarks
Heavy Duty Design (Patents in

many countries)
Because of the further develop-

ment of hydraulic casing oscilla-
tors (type VRM) and the new de-
velopment of hydraulic full 360
degree turning casing rotators
(type ROM) we are now in a posi-
tion to sink bored piles into
depths of 100 m. In order to meet
B
the greater demands facing ca-
L 82
sing columns operating at such 81
depths, heavy duty type ca-
si ngs have been developed.
11U:=:j:O d
Technical Data
HD
B080.. Casing
General Remarks
Cutting shoes
can be supplied with half-casing

connection or as a weld-on shoe.
11 4
Technical Dala
-~--$~<: t\ L ~ .~
~ \.li I
I
I .
I
I I
L
J.
- ~-_ . .
--L
--,-
,
d f= I
sl I
I Sl
52 S2
I
I
I
P)i I
200
li;' I
V I
fj i
B
~ .J
I 0 01 "I
Dl/02 Sl S2 d B Z L - Working length (kg)

mm Quantity of longitudinal bars 4m 5m 6m 8m
600/520 15 12 10 40 18 1660 2060 2450 3230
640/560 15 12 10 40 18 1780 2200 2620 3450
700/620 15 12 10 40 20 1960 2420 2880 3800
750/670 15 12 10 40 22 2110 2600 3100 4090
800/720 15 15 8 40 24 2430 3010 3600 4760
880/800 15 15 8 40 26 2680 3330 3970 5260
900/820 15 15 8 40 26 2750 3410 4070 5380
1000/920 15 15 8 40 30 3060 3800 4540 6010
1080/1000 15 15 8 40 32 3320 4110 4910 6510
1180/1100 15 15 8 40 36 3640 4510 5390 7130
1200/1120 15 15 8 40 36 3700 4590 5480 7260
1300/1220 15 15 8 40 40 4020 4990 5960 7890
1500/1400 15 15 18 50 45 5140 6325 7510 9880
1800/1700 20 20 8 50 55 7380 9156 10950 14520
2000/1880 20 20 18 60 60 8820 10900 12990 17110
2200/2080 20 20 18 60 66 9730 12010 14300 18860
2500/2380 20 20 18 60 76 11070 13670 16280 21490
2800/2680 20 25 8 60 86 14260 17740 21220 28170
2800/2640 20 25 27 80 86 16170 19970 23770 31380
2980/2840 20 25 27 80 90 17260 21310 25350 33450
3000/2840 20 25 27 80 90 17370 21440 25510 33660
3200/3040 20 25 27 80 98 21290 25650 30010 38810
14
IlLEFFEH UIBHIRR
Casing Joint
HD
Technical Data
1--- - - - - (") Dl
Fitting for double walled casings
Hl
H2
z
1. Female Part
2. Male Part
G 3. Locating Key
4
4. Conical Ring
8
5. Threaded Ring
6. Schraube Bolt
7. Sealing
8. O-Ring
Fitt ing for single walled casings
01/02 H1 H2 S S1 52 B Conical ring Threaded ring Conical bolt Locating key Sealing Weight
mm Quantity Type Quantity Type Quantity Type Quantity Z (mm) kg kg
600/520 340 380 22 17 12 40 8 K75 8 G75 8 832 8 40 10 x51 O 188
640/560 340 380 22 17 12 40 8 K75 8 G75 8 832 8 40 10x550 203
700/620 340 380 22 17 12 40 8 K75 8 G75 8 832 8 40 10x610 221
750/670 340 380 22 17 12 40 8 K75 8 G75 8 832 8 40 10x655 239
8001720 340 380 22 17 12 40 8 K75 8 G75 8 832 8 40 10x700 255
880/800 340 380 22 17 12 40 8 K75 8 G75 8 832 8 40 10x785 281
900/820 340 380 22 17 12 40 8 K75 8 G75 8 832 8 40 10x785 288
1000/920 340 380 22 17 12 40 10 K115 10 G115 10 832 5 40 10x900 315
1080/1000 340 380 22 17 12 40 12 K115 12 G115 12 832 4 40 12x975 333
1180/1100 340 380 27 17 12 40 12 K115 12 G115 12 832 4 40 10x1075 374
1200/1120 340 380 27 17 12 40 12 K115 12 G115 12 832 4 40 10x1075 375
1300/1220 340 380 27 17 12 40 12 K115 12 G115 12 832 4 40 10x1200 413
1500/1400 585 625 27 17 17 50 16 K165 16 G165 16 842 4 50 10x1370 1049
180011700 585 625 27 22 17 50 20 k165 20 G165 20 842 4 50 10x1670 1241
2000/1880 585 625 27 22 22 60 20 K220 20 G220 20 848 4 50 12x1860 1659
2200/2080 585 625 27 22 22 60 20 K220 20 G220 20 848 4 50 12x2050 1830
2500/2380 585 625 27 22 22 60 20 K220 20 G220 20 848 4 50 12x 2300 2018
280012680 585 625 35 28 28 60 24 K220 24 G220 24 848 6 50 12x2600 2268
2800/2640 585 625 35 28 28 80 24 K300 24 G300 24 865 6 50 12 x2600 2950
2980/2820 585 625 35 28 28 80 24 K300 24 G300 24 865 6 50 12x2800 3230
3000/2840 585 625 35 28 28 80 24 K300 24 G300 24 865 6 50 12x2800 3250
3200/3040 585 625 35 28 28 80 24 K300 24 G300 24 865 6 50 12x3000 3470
15
LEFFER UIBHI_
Lif.ing
Device HD
General Remarks
The lifting device enables a quick as-

sem bly and dismantling of the cas-
ings without damaging the threaded
rings.
'edm'lcal Data
D Weight Capacity
mm kg t
600 75
64.0 7'5
700 76
1'50 80 10
800 85
88.0 ;9,.0: '
900 95
1'000 12.0
1080 120
Lifting painl
1180 12()
1200 20
121
13.00 150
1500 167
iS.oO' l.70
2000 171
30
a200, ~75
2500 180
2'80.0 260.
2980 260
4.0
300.0 260
320.0 260
16
LEFFER
HD
Casing Funnel
General Remarks
The casing funnel serves as protec-

tion for the casing joint and facilitates
the insertion of the drilling toa Is.
Technical Data
(.l A
0 01
)f(
.t.::1"'"~
~~
--
, -' ,
~ .
H :I( I'
I
V
l
(t d
Nomlll.al diametaf Dl fl A Vt!lIight

mm 11
600 550 460 775 150
640 590 460 815 160
700 650 460 875 175
750 700 460 925 185
800 750 460 975 200
880 830 460 1055 220
900 850 460 1075 225
1000 950 460 1175 250
1080 1030 460 1255 260
1180 1130 460 1355 285
1200 1150 460 1375 295
1300 1250 460 1475 315
1500 1440 530 1655 500
1800 1740 530 1955 600
2000 1930 545 2150 870
2200 2130 545 2350 950
2500 2430 545 2650 1090
2800 2730 545 2950 1230
2800 2710 565 2910 1640
2980 2890 565 3090 1680
3000 2910 565 3110 1700
3200 3110 565 3310 1800
17
LEFFER
Single/Double L 770.1460 SK/SZ
Rope Pulley Grab
Single Rope Double Rope

Pulley Grab Pulley Grab
Chandelier
930 930 1200
I 1
I
..... :-l ..... .... .
" Body
Extension
L
i
L I
Lowerpart - Lower
part
I
~

970
L__r _ o--!
1290
.. i ~
. e,~~ ~
.. ! ~
890
Technical Data
Type Casing diameter Length Jaw capacity Weight

mm mm I kg
Lno SK 3725 2740
880/800 ' 900/820 140
L770 Sl 3325 2410
L850 SK 3755 2760
980/900 180
L850 Sl 3355 2430
L890 SK 3765 2810
1000/920 210
L890 Sl 3365 2480
L970 SK 3935 3480
1080/1 000 ' 11 00/1 020 260
L970 Sl 3535 3150
Ll050 SK 3965 3510
1180/1100 ' 1200/1120 340
Ll050 Sl 3565 3180
L1070 SK 3985 3570
1180/1100 ' 1200/1120 440
Ll070 Sl 3585 3240
L1170 SK 4030 3665
1300/1220 520
L1170 Sl 3630 3335
L1290 SK 4205 4880
1400/1320 710
L1290 Sl 3805 4550
L1360 SK 4260 4775
1500/1420 ' 1500/1400 830
L1360 Sl 3860 4445
L1460 SK 4295 4900
1600/1 520 ' 1600/1500 1060
L1460 Sl 3895 4570
18
LEFFER UEBHERR
Special Hallllller 600.3000 mm
Grab for Bored Piles
General Remarks
Robust free-fall grab with high cIosing force espe-

cially suitable for boring in det ritus soils and for wa-
ter-Iogged pile foundations. The pulleys are
equipped with oil-filled maintenance-free life-time
bearings.
Technlcal Dala
Casing Types
600-1000 L 490-890 S
900-1600 L 770-1460 S
1500-2500 L 1350-2250 S
2500-3000 L 2170-2570 S
Special Hammer Grab
19
IlLEFFER UIBHIRR
Single/Double L 1350.21 00 RK/RZ
Rope Pulley Grab

with teeth with teeth
Chandelier
Grab -
body
L
Jaw rods Jaw rods
1860 mm 1700 mm
...-----
l.. 0 1650 .1 l.. 0 1650 .1 l.. 0 1800 .1
Technical Dala
Type Casing diameter length Jaw capacity Weight

mm mm I kg
l1350 RK 5620 8480
1500/1420 - 1500/1400 800
L1350 Rl 5080 7750
L1650 RK 5760 8730
1800/1720 . 1800/1700 900
L1650 Rl 5220 8000
L1800 RK 5780 9065
200/1910 . 2000/1880 110
L1800 RZ 5240 8310
L2100 RK 5960 9595
2500/2400 . 2500/2380 1300
L2100 Rl 5420 8840
LEFFEH
Single/Double L 490890 SK/SZ
Rope Pulley Grab
-----

Chandelier --""""'>-1
L
Gra
body
L
. -----_ . ~ ..

! 't

._._____ ._. ___ . _.~ l ..
:=

_. _._- ~
,
,
l
::
.
Body
Extenslon
Lowerpart - Lower
part
490 490
I
1. 0770 .. I
,
0 690

V!~
1. 0850 .1

V!~
I. 0 B90 .1
Techniea. Da'a
mm mm I kg
L490 SK 3080 1300
600/520 . 620/540 45
L490 Sl 2800 1140
L530 SK 620/558 . 640/560 . 3100 1305
58
L530 Sl 660/580 2820 1145
L590 SK 3135 1335
700/620 . 720/640 70
L590 Sl 2855 1175
L640 SK 2970 1440
750/670 70
L640 Sl 2690 1280
L690 SK 2990 1470
800/720 90
L690 Sl 2710 1305
L770 SK 3150 2105
880/800 . 900/820 140
LllO Sl 2870 1945
L850 SK 3180 2125
980/900 180
L850 Sl 2900 1960
L890 SK 3190 2175
1000/920 210
L890 Sl 2910 2010
21
IlLEFFEH UIBHERR
Single/Double L 2350.2750 RK/RZ
Rope Pulley Grab

with teeth wlth teeth
Chandelier
Grab
body
with ' -
jaw rods
L L
.--- -
2350 2350
l. .
Technical Data
mm mm I kg
l2350 RK 6970 17700
250012400 . 2500/2380 2500
l2350 RZ 6435 17375
l2750 RK 7140 18865
3000/2840 4500
l2750 RZ 6605 18540
22
UIBHERR
Single/Double L 1350.2250 SKjSZ
Rope Pulley Orab

Chandelier Grab-
body
L Jaw rods Jaw rods

1860 mm 1700 mm
l.. 1350 __ I
l.. 0 1650
--I I ..
02250
-- I
Technical Data

mm mm I kg
L1350 SK 5480 8425
1500/1420 . 1500/1400 800
L1350 SZ 4940 7350
L1650 SK 5630 8930
1800/1720 . 1800/1700 1100
L1650 SZ 5090 8205
L1800 SK 5690 9555
200011910 . 2000/1880 1200
L1800 SZ 5150 8830
L2100 SK 5810 10425
2500/2400 . 2500/2380 1500
L2100 SZ 5270 9520
L2250 SK 5880 10425
2500/2400 . 2500/2380 1800
L2250 SZ 5340 10085
23
LEFFER
Hydraulic HLKG/HLKGIICD"
Spherical Grab
General Remarks Technical Dala
The Hydraulic Spherical Grab type HLKG is used on

jobs, where drilling has to be carried out free of vi-
brations and/or where partially cased or uncased
drilled shafts are to be produced.
The high deadweight in conjunction with the high

ciosing force ensures a high efficiency. The hydrau-
lic turning device enables the grab to be turned
100 to ensure a calibration of the borehole.
To recognize and correct any deviation of the verti-

cal excavation direction, all hydraulic spherical
grabs are equipped with a two-axis inclination sen-
sor. The inclination sensor values are monitored in- L L2
side the operator's cabin. For uncased drilled shafts

the grab type HLKG "CD" is used. The jaw dimensi-
ons are adapted to the respective shaft diameter.
Pile diameter Type L L1 L2 8 81 82 S Weight Capacity

mm kg
1200 HLKG1-118
cased 6640 6715 1020 960 1080 8650 165
5760 870
1200 HLKG1-1200
uncased HCD" 6690 6800 1160 1170 1200 10550 230
1300 HLKG1-130 6690 6800 1010

cased 1060 1180 8850 23
5760 990
1300 HLKG1-1300
uncased "CD" 6740 6900 1260 1270 1300 10850 400
1500 HLKG1-150
cased 6800 7045 1350 1260 1380 9420 420
5760 990
1500 HLKG1-1500
uncased ('CD" 6850 7135 1460 1470 1500 12115 680
1800 HLKG1-180
cased 6975 6975 1650 1560 1670 11050 810
5760 990
1800 HLKG1-1800
uncased "CD" 7030 7345 1720 1750 1800 13850 1030
2000 HLKG1-200
cased 7030 7470 1800 1700 1800 11290 1030
5760 990
2000 HLKG1-2000 7115
uncased "CD" 7625 1900 1950 2000 14290 1500
24
IJLEFFEH UIBHIRR
Single/Double L 2170.2570 SK/SZ
Rope Pulley Grab
================================================~

D::::3-+-_ - ,Grab body with

law rods - - -- ---++- +
L L
02350
I. . 02750 I.... 0 2170 ~I I~ 2370
'echnical Data
mm mm I kg
L2170 SK 6575 17380
2500/2400 2500/2380 2500
L2170 Sl 6040 17055
L2370 SK 6655 18080
2800/2680 3500
L2370 Sl 6125 17755
L2570 SK 6745 18830
2800/2680 . 3000/2840 4500
L2570 Sl 6210 18505
25
LEFFER
Mechanical LKG o
Spherical Grab
~======~--~- ---------
Techniea' Data
B B2
.+. Guide
I
I Body
L I L1 L2
I
I I
I II
I II
I
Set of jaw s
B1
s
Casing Type l l1 l2 8 81 82 S Weight Capacity

mm kg
880/800 LKG 0-88 3700 4295 4545 600 670 740 785 5800 175
900/820
1000/920 LKG 0-100 3700 4380 4700 600 900 870 890 6000 200
1180/1100/ LKG 0-118 3700 4460 4815 600 1000 1040 1065 6750 230
1200/1120

26
IlLEFFEH
Mechanical 8803200 mm
Spherical Grab
for bored piles 880 - 3200 mm diameter
Double rope grab with high cIosing force especially

suitable for vibration-free boring in semi-hard and
hard soil conditions.
27
LEFFER
Mechanical LKG 3
======
Spherical Grab ======~~--~~~~~~======~================
Technical Data
82
L L1 l2
s
B1
Casing Type L L1 L2 8 81 82 S Weight Capacity

mm kg I
2000/1880 LKG 3-200 4600 5700 6100 1500 1770 1650 1810 15050 970
2200/2080 LKG 3-220 4600 5800 6280 1500 1980 1900 2010 18200 1450
2500/2380 LKG 3-250 4600 6000 6615 1500 2290 2200 2310 19750 2250
2800/2640 6850 1500 2560 2460 2580 20800 3050
2800/2680
LKG 3-280 4600 6125
2980/2820 LKG 3-300 4600 6215 7000 1500 2760 2660 2710 21500 3900
3000/2840
3200/3040 LKG 3-320 4600 6325 7230 1500 2980 2900 2980 22100 4650

28
IlLEFFER UIBHI_
Mechanical LKG I
Spherical Grab ========~~--~~~
Technical Data
6 62
Guide
-'11--- Body
L L1 L2
Lowerpart
Set of jaws
5
Interlocklng NW ISO-NW 250
Tretnl. Pipes
~====-===
General ReMarks
Water-tight interlocking treMie

pipes
The tremie pipes can be supplied in all
diameters and aillengths, also with charging
funnel.
Technical Data
Charging~===I====t-1
funnel
A Tremle pipes 250 mm , 2.5 m long, prior to shipment
rn
Tremie pipe Lifting cap
I
R1~
Nominal diameter NW150 NW200 NW250
Tubes for concrefe work
T.- D/d
Length 1 m
Length 2 m
mm
kg
kg
194/159 241/203 300/267
26
42
35
55
45
70
0d Length 3 m kg 57 74 96
I Length 4 m
Length 5 m
kg
kg
72
87
93
113
121
147
Length 6 m kg 102 132 173
Charging funnel
S mm 400 750 1000
Height A mm 1000 1100 1300
Collar Tube connection Weight kg 45 85 160
Lifting cap
:-11--13
I -- J -~ l
Rope
Joint-O
Joint-O
Height E
Weight
Tremie pipe
K
Width H
Length J
Weight
mm
kg
mm
mm
mm
kg
125
9
164
400
1200
65
125
11
208
400
1200
65
125
12
272
450
1500
75

30
IlLEFFEH UIBHIRR
Chisel Type A-Type B
General Remarks
To drive casings through rock

For the different rock conditions we offer twa types
of chisel:
Type A: Cross chisel with additional tangential cut-

ting edges for rock with a compression
strength of less than 1500 kg/cm 2 .
Type B: Round chisel with a cross inside for rock

with a compression strength of more than
1500 kg/cm 2 . The teeth are made of high
manganeze steel.
Technical Data
Chisel Type B for hard rock
Diameter of casings Width of chisel Length of chisel Weight

mm mm mm kg
640 530 3500 1930
700 590 3500 2200
750 640 3500 2400
Cross chisel type A
800 690 3150 2550
880 770 3150 2700
900 770 3150 2700
1000 890 3000 3300
8\Il 1080 970 3000 3600
1100 970 3000 3700
1180 1070 3500 5000
1200 1070 3500 5000
1300 1190 3500 5200
I I 1500 1370 3500 7000
I I
1800 1640 3500 8000
2000 1840 3850 10000
30'
2200 2040 4000 12000
2500 2220 4000 14000
2800 2520 4000 16000
3000 2700 4000 18000
Round chisel type B
31
IlLEFFER UIBHIRR
-
-
--
- ~
-- ------------ - - - - - _ . _ - - - - - - - - _ .. - - ----
Stahl- und Apparatebau Hans Leffer GmbH & Co. KG Liebherr-Werk Nenzlng GmbH
P.O. Sox 200360. D-66044 SaarbrOcken/Germany P.O. 80x 10, A-6710 Nenzing/Austria
Tel .: +49 (O) 68 97-7 93-{) Tel.: +43 50809 41-0
Fax: +49 (O) 68 97-7 93-330 Fax: +43 50809 41 -499
[email protected] [email protected]
www.leffer.de www.llebherr.com
905-028-X_3-08_DrehbohrWZ.qxd 04.03.2008 14:28 Uhr Seite 1
Drehbohrwerkzeuge
Rotary Drilling Tools
3/2008
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Table of contents
Seite / Page
Schneckenbohrer
Augers 3
SB, SB-2 4
SB-K, SB-K2 5
SBF-K, SBF-K2 6
SBF-P, SBF-P2 7
SBF-Z2 8
Kernrohre
Core barrels 9
KR-S 10
KR-WS 11
KR-R 12
Bohreimer
Drilling buckets 13
KB, KB-2 14
KB-K, KB-K2 15
KBF-K, KBF-K2 16
KB-L 17
Sonderbohrwerkzeuge
Special drilling tools 18 19
Zusatzbezeichnungen (fr Schneckenbohrer und Bohreimer)

Additional classifications (for augers and buckets)
2 zweischneidig
double cut starter
F Felsausfhrung
for rock drilling
K Kaliberschneide
collar plate cutting ring
P Progressivausfhrung
tapered shape
Z ohne Zentrumspilot
without pilot bit
Bauer Maschinen GmbH, www.bauer.de
2
Schneckenbohrer
Augers
Die Schneckenbohrer SB sind sowohl
fr den Einsatz in trockenen Bden als
auch fr das Bohren im Fels geeignet.
Je nach Einsatzzweck wird ein
verschiedener Zahnbesatz angeboten.
Die Geometrie des Zahnbesatzes ist fr
eine optimale Schneid- oder Reiwirkung
abgestimmt.
Bei groen Bohrdurchmessern und bei
unverrohrten Bohrungen wird eine
zweischneidige Ausfhrung empfohlen.
Die Durchmesserreihe der Bauer
Schneckenbohrer ist auf die Bauer
Bohrrohre abgestimmt.
Sonderlngen und -durchmesser knnen
auf Anfrage geliefert werden.
Die angegebenen Gewichte sind Cirka-
Werte.
The SB augers have been designed for

drilling in dry soil and in rock.
Various teeth configurations are available
for different soil conditions. The geometry
of the teeth arrangement is optimized for
reaching excellent cutting performance.
For large drilling diameters or for the use
in uncased bores, augers with double
start head are recommended.
The diameter series of Bauer augers
match with the Bauer casing tubes.
Other lengths and diameters can be
supplied on request.
The weights are approximate values.
3
Schneckenbohrer
SB Auger
SB
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SB-2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SB SB-2
weiche bis steife bindige Bden, locker
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
bis mitteldicht gelagerte nichtbindige
GL (mm) 2.315 2.865 2.315 2.865
Bden
SB-2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
Bohrungen oder fr groe Durchmesser D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)
Weight Weight Weight Weight
Ausstattung 520 620 630 770
Kellybox 200 mm 600 670 835
Wendelpilot und Flachzhne FZ 650 750 690 850
Verschleischutz: Auftragsschweiung 700 730 900
(Standard) oder Verschleiwinkel 780 880 780 970 740 930
(optional)
800 790 980 750 940
900 1.000 810 1.010 780 980
1.000 880 1.100 830 1.055
Main application 1.060 1.180 940 1.190 885 1.130
soft to stiff silt and clay, loose to medium 1.180 1.300 1.020 1.270 930 1.190
dense sand ,gravel 1.200 1.100 1.355 970 1.240
SB-2 is recommended for uncased bores 1.350 1.500 1.185 1.470 1.050 1.330
or for bigger diameters 1.500 1.650 1.260 1.630 1.175 1.470
1.650 1.800 1.415 1.920
Features
1.800 1.660 2.203
Kellybox 200 mm
1.830 2.000 1.705 2.260
fishtail pilot and teeth FZ
2.000 1.945 2.510
wear protection: hard facing (standard)
or wear strips (optional) 2.320 2.950
2.500 3.250
4
Schneckenbohrer (mit Kaliberschneide)

Auger (with collar plate) SB-K
SB-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SB-K2
zweischneidig D
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SB-K SB-K2

steife bis harte bindige Bden, mitteldicht
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
bis dicht gelagerte nichtbindige Bden
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790 2.240 2.790
SB-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
Bohrungen oder fr groe Durchmesser
und berschnittene Pfahlwnde D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)
Kellybox 200 mm 600 695 840
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, Flachzhne 650 750 730 890
FZ und Kaliberring mit Rundschaftmeiel 700 770 940
Verschleischutz: Auftragsschweiung 780 880 825 1.015 810 1.000
(Standard) oder Verschleiwinkel
800 835 1.025 820 1.010
(optional)
900 1.000 865 1.065 850 1.050
1.000 940 1.160 900 1.125
1.060 1.180 1.005 1.255 975 1.220
Main application 1.180 1.300 1.095 1.345 1.020 1.280
stiff to hard silt and clay, medium dense 1.200 1.175 1.430 1.060 1.330
to dense sand, gravel 1.350 1.500 1.265 1.550 1.140 1.420
SB-K2 is recommended in uncased bores 1.500 1.650 1.350 1.720 1.260 1.560
or for bigger diameters and for secant 1.650 1.800 1.505 2.000
pile walls
1.800 1.750 2.220
1.830 2.000 1.800 2.280
Features
2.000 2.100 2.610
Kellybox 200 mm
Round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, teeth 2.320 3.050
FZ and collar plate with round shank 2.500 3.350
chisels
or wear strips (optional)
5
Felsschneckenbohrer (mit Kaliberschneide)

SBF-K Rock auger (with collar plate)
SBF-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SBF-K2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SBF-K SBF-K2

sehr dichter Sand und Kies, Bodenkasse
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
6-7, leichter Fels
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790 2.240 2.790
SBF-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
Kellybox 200 mm 600 730 876
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, 650 750 760 917
Schneidleiste und Kaliberring mit 700 800 970
Rundschaftmeieln 780 880 835 1.026 880 1.030
Verschleischutz: Auftragsschweiung
800 840 1.035 890 1.050
900 1.000 870 1.070 930 1.130
(optional)
1.000 940 1.160 1.000 1.230
1.060 1.180 1.030 1.267 1.070 1.320
1.180 1.300 1.090 1.340 1.150 1.370
Main application 1.200 1.150 1.405 1.220 1.480
very dense sand and gravel, weak rock 1.350 1.500 1.230 1.515 1.320 1.560
(< 5 Mpa) 1.500 1.650 1.300 1.655 1.450 1.840
SBF-K2 is recommended in uncased 1.650 1.800 1.690 2.290
bores or for bigger diameters and secant
1.800 1.930 2.575
pile walls
1.830 2.000 1.980 2.630
2.000 2.220 2.880
Features
Kellybox 200 mm 2.320 3.350
Round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, cutting 2.500 3.520
edge and collar plate with round shank
chisels
6
Progressivschneckenbohrer
Tapered rock auger SBF-P
SBF-P
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SBF-P2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SBF-P SBF-P2

mittelharter bis harter Fels (12 100 MPa)
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
SBF-P2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790 2.240 2.790
Ausstattung D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)
Kellybox 200 mm Weight Weight Weight Weight
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4 520 620 600 750
progressive Schneidleiste mit 600 625 770
Rundschaftmeieln 650 750 660 830
(optional)
800 761 955 775 976
900 1.000 790 980 813 1.013
1.000 890 1.070 866 1.082
moderately strong to strong rock 1.180 1.300 995 1.252 985 1.242
(12 100 MPa) 1.200 1.010 1.280 1.000 1.263
SBF-P2 is recommended in uncased 1.350 1.500 1.090 1.400 1.118 1.409
bores or for bigger diameters 1.500 1.650 1.215 1.620 1.276 1.630
1.650 1.800 1.570 1.572
Features
1.800 1.845 1.680
Kellybox 200 mm
1.830 2.000 1.900 1.700
pilot bit RP4 with round shank chisels
2.000 2.050 1.950
progressive cutting edge with round
shank chisels 2.320 2.356
wear protection: hard facing (standard) 2.500 2.570
7
Felsschneckenbohrer (ohne Zentrumspilot)

SBF-Z2 Rock auger (without pilot bit)
SBF-Z2
zweischneidig GL
NL
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SBF-Z2
leichter bis mittelharter Fels (5 50 Mpa)
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250
gut geeignet fr klftigen Fels
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790
Ausstattung
Kellybox 200 mm D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)
ohne Zentrumspilot Weight Weight
Schneidleiste mit Rundschaftmeieln 520 620 675 800
(Standard) oder Verschleiwinkel 650 750 760 915
(optional) 700 820 995
780 880 900 1.050
800 910 1.065
900 1.000 950 1.150
Main application
moderately weak to moderately strong 1.000 1.030 1.270
rock (5 50 Mpa) 1.060 1.180 1.100 1.350
very suitable in fractured rock 1.180 1.300 1.180 1.400
1.200 1.250 1.510
Features 1.350 1.500 1.360 1.600
Kellybox 200 mm 1.500 1.650 1.500 1.890
without pilot bit 1.650 1.800 1.750 2.350
cutting edge with round shank chisels
1.800 2.000 2.642
1.830 2.000 2.050 2.700
2.000 2.300 2.950
2.320 3.420
2.500 3.700
8
Kernrohre
Core barrels
Mit Kernrohren KR wird ein Ringraum in
Fels oder in (bewehrtem) Beton
geschnitten.
Der Kern wird blicherweise mit einem
Fallmeiel, mit einer Felsschnecke oder
mit einem Cross-cutter zerstrt.
Die Wirksamkeit des Kernrohres beruht
auf der Konzentration des Drehmoments
und der Anpresskraft auf einen schmalen
Ring.
Kernrohre ist auf die Bauer Bohrrohre
abgestimmt.
Werte.
Core barrels KR are used for cutting an

annular ring in rock or concrete (also
reinforced concrete).
The centre core is usually broken with
chisel, rock auger or cross-cutter.
The advantage of a core barrel is the
concentration of the crowd force and
torque on a small ring of cutting teeth.
The diameter series of Bauer core barrels
9
Kernrohr mit Stiftzhnen

KR-S Core barrel with pin teeth
GL
KR-S NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KR-S
bevorzugt zum Durchkernen von
NL (mm) 1.475 1.575
(bewehrtem) Beton
GL (mm) 1.865 1.965
D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)

Main application Weight Weight
mainly recommended for cutting through 520 620 420
(reinforced) concrete (e.g. slabs) 600 465
650 750 500
700 540
780 880 680
800 695
900 1.000 780
1.000 870
1.060 1.180 920
1.180 1.300 1.040
1.200 1.055
1.350 1.500 1.220
1.500 1.650 1.370
1.650 1.800 1.530
1.800 1.690
1.830 2.000 1.725
2.000 1.920
10
Kernrohr mit Wechselstollen

Core barrel with replaceable blocks KR-WS
KR-WS
GL
NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KR-WS
harter Fels (bis 100 Mpa), leicht
NL (mm) 1.300 1.600
bewehrter Beton
GL (mm) 1.700 2.000
Ausstattung
Schneidring mit hartmetallbesetzten Weight Weight
Stollen. Die Stollenhalter sind im Kernrohr 520 620 525
versenkt angeschweit. 600 570
Die Stollen sind mit einem Stift gesichert 650 750 595
und knnen leicht gewechselt werden. 700 645
780 880 835
800 860
900 1.000 965
Main application
up to strong rock (100 Mpa), lightly 1.000 1.070
reinforced concrete 1.060 1.180 1.135
1.180 1.300 1.290
Features 1.200 1.315
Kellybox 200 mm 1.350 1.500 1.500
Cutting ring with tungsten carbide 1.500 1.650 1.690
armoured blocks. The block holders are 1.650 1.800 1.880
welded into the base ring of the core
1.800 2.155
barrel.
1.830 2.000 2.210
The blocks are secured with a pin and
2.000 2.520
can be easily replaced.
11
Kernrohr mit Rundschaftmeiel

KR-R Core barrel with round shank chisel
KR-R GL
NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KR-R
harter Fels (bis 100 Mpa)
NL (mm) 1.475 1.825
gut geeignet in klftigem Fels
GL (mm) 1.815 2.215
Ausstattung
Schneidring mit versetzt angeordneten Weight Weight
Rundschaftmeieln mit einer 520 620 575
Gesamtschnittbreite von 120 mm 600 650
Angeschweite Meielhalter 650 750 705
Die Rundschaftmeiel knnen mit 700 780
geeignetem Werkzeug leicht 780 880 930
ausgewechselt werden.
800 955
900 1.000 1.080
1.000 1.200
Main application 1.060 1.180 1.270
up to strong rock (100 MPa) 1.180 1.300 1.440
suitable for cutting through fissured rock 1.200 1.470
1.350 1.500 1.680
Features 1.500 1.650 1.880
Kellybox 200 mm 1.650 1.800 2.090
Cutting ring with staggered arrangement
1.800 2.200
of round shank chisels with a total cutting
1.830 2.000 2.220
width of 120 mm
2.000 2.600
Chisel holders are welded to the base
body. The round shank chisels can be 2.320 2995
easily replaced when using suitable tools. 2.500 3265
12
Bohreimer
Drilling buckets
Die Bohreimer KB sind vor allem zum
Bohren aller Bodenarten in
wasserfhrenden Bden geeignet.
Fr die Anwendung in verschiedenen
Bodenarten stehen Drehbden mit
verschiedenem Zahnbesatz zur
Verfgung.
Die ffnung des Drehbodens erfolgt
durch ein Verriegelungssytem, das durch
den Drehteller oder manuell ausgelst
werden kann. Ein Entlftungskanal
verhindert den Aufbau eines Vakuums
beim Ziehen des Bohreimers.
Bohreimer ist auf die Bauer Bohrrohre
abgestimmt.
Werte.
The drilling buckets KB are designed

specifically for drilling all types of soils
below groundwater.
For drilling in a variety of soil conditions
swivelled bottom gates can be supplied
with different types of teeth.
The opening of the swivelled bottom gate

is facilitated by an automatic or manual
tip mechanism. A ventilation pipe
prevents the occurrence of a vacuum
when lifting the tool.

in uncased bores, buckets with double
The diameter series of Bauer buckets


13
Bohreimer
KB Drilling bucket
KB
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
D
KB-2
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich KB KB-2
NL (mm) 1.550 1.850 1.750 1.850
GL (mm) 2.300 2.600 2.500 2.600
Bden
KB bis Grobkies
KB-2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)
Bohrungen und fr groe Durchmesser. Weight Weight Weight Weight
520 620 656 733
Ausstattung 600 750 893
Kellybox 200 mm 650 750 824 908
Wendelpilot und Flachzhne FZ 700 894 894
Belftungsschacht 780 880 1.006 1.107
800 1.040 1.140
(Standard) oder Verschleistreifen
900 1.000 1.195 1.310
(optional)
1.000 1.380 1.500
1.060 1.180 1.515 1.593 1.620 1.750
1.180 1.300 1.702 1.830 1.794 1.934
soft to stiff silt and clay, loose to medium 1.350 1.500 2.033 2.196 2.057 2.207
dense sand and gravel 1.500 1.650 2.290 2.460 2.217 2.387
KB up to coarse gravel 1.650 1.800 2.565 2.750
KB-2 is recommended in uncased bores
1.800 3.705 3.915
and for bigger diameters.
1.830 2.000 3.795 4.005
2.000 4.120 4.350
Features
Kellybox 200 mm 2.320 4.935 5.495
fishtail pilot and flat teeth FZ 2.500 5.510 5.795
ventilation pipe pipe
14
Bohreimer (mit Kaliberschneide)

Drilling bucket (with collar plate) KB-K
KB-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
KB-K2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich KB-K KB-K2

weiche bis harte bindige Bden, locker
NL (mm) 1.550 1.850 1.750 1.850
GL (mm) 2.350 2.550 2.450 2.550
KB-K bis zu Grobkies
KB-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
und fr berschnittene Pfahlwnde Weight Weight Weight Weight
520 620 689 766
Kellybox 200 mm 650 750 869 953
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, Flachzhne 700 929 1.019
FZ und Kaliberring mit Rundschaftmeiel 780 880 1.041 1.142
Entlftungsschacht
800 1.075 1.180
900 1.000 1.250 1.365
(Standard) oder Verschleistreifen (optional)
1.000 1.432 1.552
1.060 1.180 1.580 1.658 1.680 1.810
1.180 1.300 1.747 1.875 1.865 2.005
soft to hard silt and clay, loose to dense 1.350 1.500 2.164 2.327 2.077 2.227
sand and gravel 1.500 1.650 2.465 2.635 2.265 2.435
KB-K up to coarse gravel 1.650 1.800 2.705 2.890
KB-K2 is recommended in uncased bores
1.800 3.720 3.930
or for bigger diameters and for secant
1.830 2.000 3.750 3.960
pile walls.
2.000 4.260 4.490
Features 2.320 4.955 5.215
Kellybox 200 mm 2.500 5.510 5.795
round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, teeth FZ
and collar plate with round shank chisels
ventilation pipe
wear protection: hard facing (standard) or
wear strips (optional)
15
Felsbohreimer (mit Kaliberschneide)

KBF-K Rock drilling bucket (with collar plate)
KBF-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
KBF-K2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich KBF-K KBF-K2

NL (mm) 1.550 1.850 1.750 1.900
6, leichter Fels
GL (mm) 2.250 2.550 2.450 2.600
KBF-K bis zu Grobkies
KBF-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
und berschnittene Pfahlwnde Weight Weight Weight Weight
520 620 681 758
Kellybox 200 mm 650 750 853 937
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, Schneidleiste 700 932 1.022
und Kaliberring mit Rundschaftmeiel 780 880 1.040 1.141
Entlftungsschacht
800 1.076 1.180
900 1.000 1.258 1.373
1.000 1.437 1.557
1.060 1.180 1.600 1.678 1.680 1.810
1.180 1.300 1.802 1.930 1.840 1.980
KBF-K up to coarse gravel 1.500 1.650 2.450 2.620 2.330 2.500
KBF-K2 is recommended in uncased 1.650 1.800 2.750 2.935
bores or for bigger diameters and for
1.800 3.680 3.890
secant pile walls
1.830 2.000 3.705 3.915
2.000 4.240 4.470
Features
Kellybox 200 mm 2.320 5.125 5.385
round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, cutting 2.500 5.620 5.905
chisels
ventilation pipe
16
Bohreimer mit Rumerleiste

Drilling bucket with cleaning edge KB-L
KB-L GL
NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KB-L
Subern der Bohrlochsohle
NL (mm) 1.550 1.850
GL (mm) 2.100 2.400
Main application D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)

cleaning the bottom of the borehole Weight Weight
520 620 614 691
600 709 852
650 750 782 866
700 850 940
780 880 959 1.060
800 990 1.095
900 1.000 1.141 1.256
1.000 1.327 1.447
1.060 1.180 1.474 1.552
1.180 1.300 1.652 1.780
1.200 1.714 1.874
1.350 1.500 1.984 2.147
1.500 1.650 2.227 2.397
17
Sonderbohrwerkzeuge
Rollenmeielkernrohr
KR-RM Core barrel with round shank chisel
Rollenmeielkernrohre werden bei sehr hartem Fels mit einer
Festigkeit > 100 MPa verwendet.
Die Schneidbreite des Ringspalts betrgt je nach
Rollenmeielbesatz 220 oder 320 mm.
Das Bohrklein wird normalerweise in einen Auffangbehlter
gefrdert der ber dem Kernrohr sitzt. (Lufthebeverfahren oder
Drucksplung mit Ventilklappe). Nach etwa 1 m Kernfortschritt
wird das Kernrohr aus der Bohrung gehoben und der
Auffangbehlter entleert. Bei krzeren Kerntiefen kann auch
ohne Splung gearbeitet werden.
Roller bit core barrels KR-RM are used in very strong rock
formations (compressive strength > 100 MPa). KR-RM core
barrels use rock roller bits for cutting the annular groove with a
width of 220 or 320 mm and remove the rock chippings by air-lift
technique or flushing (activated by a vent flap) into a dust
collector box mounted on top of the core barrel. The core barrel
is extracted from the bore after coring a length of about 1 m and
the dust collector box is emptied. For shorter coring lengths it is
possible to work without a flushing system.
Pfahlfuaufschneider
Belling bucket
Pfahlfuaufschneider werden in standfesten Bden zur
Erweiterung der Pfahlsohle eingesetzt. Die Schneidarme werden
beim Aufschneiden durch vertikales Andrcken auf die
Schubstange nach auen geklappt. Der Boden, der durch die
Drehbewegung der Schneidarme gelst wird, fllt in den
Aufschneiderkrper. Vor dem Ziehen des Pfahlfuaufschneiders
werden die Schneidarme durch Zug an der Schubstange
geschlossen.
Der ffnungswinkel des aufgeweiteten Fues betrgt
normalerweise 60. Der Durchmesser des aufgeschnittenen
Pfahlfues ist ungefhr 2 3 mal so gro wie der
Schaftdurchmesser.
A belling bucket is used for enlarging the pile base in stable

(mainly cohesive) soil conditions. The cutting arms are gradually
opened by applying vertical crowd force on a push rod and a
leverage system. The spoil falls into the open shell of the
bucket. When extracting the tool from the borehole, the upward
movement of the kelly bar transmits the pull onto the push rod
and the cutting arms are closed. The maximum opening angle of
the bell is about 60 and the standard increase of diameter is
about 2 3 times the shaft diameter.
18
Special drilling tools

Cross cutter
KR-X
Cross Cutter KR-X werden zum Zerstren von Kernstcken,
die beim Bohren mit Kernrohren stehen bleiben, eingesetzt.
Der entspannte Felskern wird mit dem "Cross Cutter" zerkleinert
und das Bohrgut wird anschlieend mit einem Bohreimer
gefrdert.
A Cross-Cutter (KR-X) is used to break rock cores which remain

in the borehole after using a core barrel.
The core is broken with round shank chisels. The cuttings are
then removed with buckets.
Bohreimer fr Ton
Clay bucket KB-C
Zum Bohren von Tonbden wird normalerweise der
Standarbohreimer KB verwendet. Fr Bohrungen die
ausschlielich aus Ton bestehen oder beim Antreffen von
hochplastischem klebrigen Ton wird der Spezialbohreimer KB-C
vorgeschlagen.
Er besitzt keinen Drehboden aber vergrerte Eintrittsffnungen
und lange Schneidzhne.
Zustzlich kann er als Variante mit einem konischen
Grundkrper versehen werden. Diese Grundkrperform
erleichtert das Entleeren von stark plastischem Ton.
The bucket KB is the standard tool when drilling in clay. When

encountering sticky clay with high plasticity or when drilling in
clay, a special clay bucket KB-C can be offered.
The bucket has no swivelled bottom gate. It is equipped with
enlarged bottom openings and long cutting teeth.
Optionally it can be provided with a conical base body.
The conical shape eases discharging of sticky clay.
19
Verschleiteile Bohrwerkzeuge Wear parts for drilling tools

Flachzhne FZ
Flat teeth FZ
FZ 87 FZH 87 FZ 72
Rundschaftmeiel RSM
Round shank chisel RSM
C 402 C 403 H 85-1

Anschweizhne
Weld-on blocks
AS 29/4 AS 34/7 AS 40/7

Wechselstollen
Replaceable blocks
WS 38 WS 39 Halter SH 35
Holder SH 35
Piloten
Pilot bits
ZP 190 RP 4-200 Wendelpilot

Fishtail bit
Kellybox
Kelly box
150 200

Wittelsbacherstrae 5
Tel. + 49 (0)82 52/97-0
Fax + 49 (0)82 52/97-11 35
www.bauer.de
www.bauer-equipment.com
Verpflichtung gegenber frher gelieferten Gerten. prior notice and incurring responsibility for machines
Die abgebildeten Gerte knnen Sonderausstattungen previously sold. The shown machines may have special
haben. Fr weitere Verschleiteile siehe 905.618.1. equipment. For more wear parts please refer to 905.618.1.
Irrtum und Druckfehler vorbehalten. Error and misprints reserved.
905.028.1 3/08
Drehbohrwerkzeuge
Rotary Drilling Tools
3/2008
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Table of contents
Seite / Page
Schneckenbohrer
Augers 3
SB, SB-2 4
SB-K, SB-K2 5
SBF-K, SBF-K2 6
SBF-P, SBF-P2 7
SBF-Z2 8
Kernrohre
Core barrels 9
KR-S 10
KR-WS 11
KR-R 12
Bohreimer
Drilling buckets 13
KB, KB-2 14
KB-K, KB-K2 15
KBF-K, KBF-K2 16
KB-L 17
Sonderbohrwerkzeuge
Special drilling tools 18 19
Zusatzbezeichnungen (fr Schneckenbohrer und Bohreimer)

Additional classifications (for augers and buckets)
2 zweischneidig
double cut starter
F Felsausfhrung
for rock drilling
K Kaliberschneide
collar plate cutting ring
P Progressivausfhrung
tapered shape
Z ohne Zentrumspilot
without pilot bit
2
Schneckenbohrer
Augers
Die Schneckenbohrer SB sind sowohl
fr den Einsatz in trockenen Bden als
auch fr das Bohren im Fels geeignet.
Je nach Einsatzzweck wird ein
verschiedener Zahnbesatz angeboten.
Die Geometrie des Zahnbesatzes ist fr
eine optimale Schneid- oder Reiwirkung
abgestimmt.
Schneckenbohrer ist auf die Bauer
Bohrrohre abgestimmt.
Werte.
The SB augers have been designed for

drilling in dry soil and in rock.
Various teeth configurations are available
for different soil conditions. The geometry
of the teeth arrangement is optimized for
reaching excellent cutting performance.
in uncased bores, augers with double
The diameter series of Bauer augers
3
Schneckenbohrer
SB Auger
SB
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SB-2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SB SB-2
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
GL (mm) 2.315 2.865 2.315 2.865
Bden
SB-2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
Kellybox 200 mm 600 670 835
Wendelpilot und Flachzhne FZ 650 750 690 850
(optional)
800 790 980 750 940
900 1.000 810 1.010 780 980
1.000 880 1.100 830 1.055
soft to stiff silt and clay, loose to medium 1.180 1.300 1.020 1.270 930 1.190
dense sand ,gravel 1.200 1.100 1.355 970 1.240
SB-2 is recommended for uncased bores 1.350 1.500 1.185 1.470 1.050 1.330
or for bigger diameters 1.500 1.650 1.260 1.630 1.175 1.470
1.650 1.800 1.415 1.920
Features
1.800 1.660 2.203
Kellybox 200 mm
1.830 2.000 1.705 2.260
fishtail pilot and teeth FZ
2.000 1.945 2.510
or wear strips (optional) 2.320 2.950
2.500 3.250
4
Schneckenbohrer (mit Kaliberschneide)

Auger (with collar plate) SB-K
SB-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SB-K2
zweischneidig D
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SB-K SB-K2

steife bis harte bindige Bden, mitteldicht
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790 2.240 2.790
SB-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
Kellybox 200 mm 600 695 840
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, Flachzhne 650 750 730 890
FZ und Kaliberring mit Rundschaftmeiel 700 770 940
Verschleischutz: Auftragsschweiung 780 880 825 1.015 810 1.000
800 835 1.025 820 1.010
(optional)
900 1.000 865 1.065 850 1.050
1.000 940 1.160 900 1.125
1.060 1.180 1.005 1.255 975 1.220
Main application 1.180 1.300 1.095 1.345 1.020 1.280
stiff to hard silt and clay, medium dense 1.200 1.175 1.430 1.060 1.330
to dense sand, gravel 1.350 1.500 1.265 1.550 1.140 1.420
SB-K2 is recommended in uncased bores 1.500 1.650 1.350 1.720 1.260 1.560
or for bigger diameters and for secant 1.650 1.800 1.505 2.000
pile walls
1.800 1.750 2.220
1.830 2.000 1.800 2.280
Features
2.000 2.100 2.610
Kellybox 200 mm
Round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, teeth 2.320 3.050
FZ and collar plate with round shank 2.500 3.350
chisels
5
Felsschneckenbohrer (mit Kaliberschneide)

SBF-K Rock auger (with collar plate)
SBF-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SBF-K2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SBF-K SBF-K2

NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
6-7, leichter Fels
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790 2.240 2.790
SBF-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
Kellybox 200 mm 600 730 876
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, 650 750 760 917
Schneidleiste und Kaliberring mit 700 800 970
Rundschaftmeieln 780 880 835 1.026 880 1.030
800 840 1.035 890 1.050
900 1.000 870 1.070 930 1.130
(optional)
1.000 940 1.160 1.000 1.230
1.060 1.180 1.030 1.267 1.070 1.320
1.180 1.300 1.090 1.340 1.150 1.370
(< 5 Mpa) 1.500 1.650 1.300 1.655 1.450 1.840
SBF-K2 is recommended in uncased 1.650 1.800 1.690 2.290
bores or for bigger diameters and secant
1.800 1.930 2.575
pile walls
1.830 2.000 1.980 2.630
2.000 2.220 2.880
Features
Kellybox 200 mm 2.320 3.350
Round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, cutting 2.500 3.520
chisels
6
Progressivschneckenbohrer
Tapered rock auger SBF-P
SBF-P
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
SBF-P2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SBF-P SBF-P2

mittelharter bis harter Fels (12 100 MPa)
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250 1.700 2.250
SBF-P2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790 2.240 2.790
Ausstattung D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)
Kellybox 200 mm Weight Weight Weight Weight
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4 520 620 600 750
progressive Schneidleiste mit 600 625 770
Rundschaftmeieln 650 750 660 830
(optional)
800 761 955 775 976
900 1.000 790 980 813 1.013
1.000 890 1.070 866 1.082
moderately strong to strong rock 1.180 1.300 995 1.252 985 1.242
(12 100 MPa) 1.200 1.010 1.280 1.000 1.263
SBF-P2 is recommended in uncased 1.350 1.500 1.090 1.400 1.118 1.409
bores or for bigger diameters 1.500 1.650 1.215 1.620 1.276 1.630
1.650 1.800 1.570 1.572
Features
1.800 1.845 1.680
Kellybox 200 mm
1.830 2.000 1.900 1.700
pilot bit RP4 with round shank chisels
2.000 2.050 1.950
progressive cutting edge with round
shank chisels 2.320 2.356
wear protection: hard facing (standard) 2.500 2.570
7
Felsschneckenbohrer (ohne Zentrumspilot)

SBF-Z2 Rock auger (without pilot bit)
SBF-Z2
zweischneidig GL
NL
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich SBF-Z2
leichter bis mittelharter Fels (5 50 Mpa)
NL (mm) 1.700 2.250
gut geeignet fr klftigen Fels
GL (mm) 2.240 2.790
Ausstattung
ohne Zentrumspilot Weight Weight
Schneidleiste mit Rundschaftmeieln 520 620 675 800
(Standard) oder Verschleiwinkel 650 750 760 915
(optional) 700 820 995
780 880 900 1.050
800 910 1.065
900 1.000 950 1.150
Main application
moderately weak to moderately strong 1.000 1.030 1.270
rock (5 50 Mpa) 1.060 1.180 1.100 1.350
very suitable in fractured rock 1.180 1.300 1.180 1.400
1.200 1.250 1.510
Features 1.350 1.500 1.360 1.600
Kellybox 200 mm 1.500 1.650 1.500 1.890
without pilot bit 1.650 1.800 1.750 2.350
cutting edge with round shank chisels
1.800 2.000 2.642
1.830 2.000 2.050 2.700
2.000 2.300 2.950
2.320 3.420
2.500 3.700
8
Kernrohre
Core barrels
Mit Kernrohren KR wird ein Ringraum in
Fels oder in (bewehrtem) Beton
geschnitten.
Der Kern wird blicherweise mit einem
Fallmeiel, mit einer Felsschnecke oder
mit einem Cross-cutter zerstrt.
Die Wirksamkeit des Kernrohres beruht
auf der Konzentration des Drehmoments
und der Anpresskraft auf einen schmalen
Ring.
Kernrohre ist auf die Bauer Bohrrohre
abgestimmt.
Werte.
Core barrels KR are used for cutting an

annular ring in rock or concrete (also
reinforced concrete).
The centre core is usually broken with
chisel, rock auger or cross-cutter.
The advantage of a core barrel is the
concentration of the crowd force and
torque on a small ring of cutting teeth.
The diameter series of Bauer core barrels
9
Kernrohr mit Stiftzhnen

KR-S Core barrel with pin teeth
GL
KR-S NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KR-S
bevorzugt zum Durchkernen von
NL (mm) 1.475 1.575
(bewehrtem) Beton
GL (mm) 1.865 1.965
D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)

Main application Weight Weight
mainly recommended for cutting through 520 620 420
(reinforced) concrete (e.g. slabs) 600 465
650 750 500
700 540
780 880 680
800 695
900 1.000 780
1.000 870
1.060 1.180 920
1.180 1.300 1.040
1.200 1.055
1.350 1.500 1.220
1.500 1.650 1.370
1.650 1.800 1.530
1.800 1.690
1.830 2.000 1.725
2.000 1.920
10
Kernrohr mit Wechselstollen

Core barrel with replaceable blocks KR-WS
KR-WS
GL
NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KR-WS
harter Fels (bis 100 Mpa), leicht
NL (mm) 1.300 1.600
bewehrter Beton
GL (mm) 1.700 2.000
Ausstattung
Schneidring mit hartmetallbesetzten Weight Weight
Stollen. Die Stollenhalter sind im Kernrohr 520 620 525
versenkt angeschweit. 600 570
Die Stollen sind mit einem Stift gesichert 650 750 595
und knnen leicht gewechselt werden. 700 645
780 880 835
800 860
900 1.000 965
Main application
up to strong rock (100 Mpa), lightly 1.000 1.070
reinforced concrete 1.060 1.180 1.135
1.180 1.300 1.290
Features 1.200 1.315
Kellybox 200 mm 1.350 1.500 1.500
Cutting ring with tungsten carbide 1.500 1.650 1.690
armoured blocks. The block holders are 1.650 1.800 1.880
welded into the base ring of the core
1.800 2.155
barrel.
1.830 2.000 2.210
The blocks are secured with a pin and
2.000 2.520
can be easily replaced.
11
Kernrohr mit Rundschaftmeiel

KR-R Core barrel with round shank chisel
KR-R GL
NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KR-R
harter Fels (bis 100 Mpa)
NL (mm) 1.475 1.825
gut geeignet in klftigem Fels
GL (mm) 1.815 2.215
Ausstattung
Schneidring mit versetzt angeordneten Weight Weight
Rundschaftmeieln mit einer 520 620 575
Gesamtschnittbreite von 120 mm 600 650
Angeschweite Meielhalter 650 750 705
Die Rundschaftmeiel knnen mit 700 780
geeignetem Werkzeug leicht 780 880 930
ausgewechselt werden.
800 955
900 1.000 1.080
1.000 1.200
Main application 1.060 1.180 1.270
up to strong rock (100 MPa) 1.180 1.300 1.440
suitable for cutting through fissured rock 1.200 1.470
1.350 1.500 1.680
Features 1.500 1.650 1.880
Kellybox 200 mm 1.650 1.800 2.090
Cutting ring with staggered arrangement
1.800 2.200
of round shank chisels with a total cutting
1.830 2.000 2.220
width of 120 mm
2.000 2.600
Chisel holders are welded to the base
body. The round shank chisels can be 2.320 2995
easily replaced when using suitable tools. 2.500 3265
12
Bohreimer
Drilling buckets
Die Bohreimer KB sind vor allem zum
Bohren aller Bodenarten in
wasserfhrenden Bden geeignet.
Fr die Anwendung in verschiedenen
Bodenarten stehen Drehbden mit
verschiedenem Zahnbesatz zur
Verfgung.
Die ffnung des Drehbodens erfolgt
durch ein Verriegelungssytem, das durch
den Drehteller oder manuell ausgelst
werden kann. Ein Entlftungskanal
verhindert den Aufbau eines Vakuums
beim Ziehen des Bohreimers.
Bohreimer ist auf die Bauer Bohrrohre
abgestimmt.
Werte.
The drilling buckets KB are designed

specifically for drilling all types of soils
below groundwater.
For drilling in a variety of soil conditions
swivelled bottom gates can be supplied
with different types of teeth.
The opening of the swivelled bottom gate

is facilitated by an automatic or manual
tip mechanism. A ventilation pipe
prevents the occurrence of a vacuum
when lifting the tool.

in uncased bores, buckets with double
The diameter series of Bauer buckets


13
Bohreimer
KB Drilling bucket
KB
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
D
KB-2
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich KB KB-2
NL (mm) 1.550 1.850 1.750 1.850
GL (mm) 2.300 2.600 2.500 2.600
Bden
KB bis Grobkies
KB-2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)
Bohrungen und fr groe Durchmesser. Weight Weight Weight Weight
520 620 656 733
Kellybox 200 mm 650 750 824 908
Wendelpilot und Flachzhne FZ 700 894 894
Belftungsschacht 780 880 1.006 1.107
800 1.040 1.140
(Standard) oder Verschleistreifen
900 1.000 1.195 1.310
(optional)
1.000 1.380 1.500
1.060 1.180 1.515 1.593 1.620 1.750
1.180 1.300 1.702 1.830 1.794 1.934
soft to stiff silt and clay, loose to medium 1.350 1.500 2.033 2.196 2.057 2.207
dense sand and gravel 1.500 1.650 2.290 2.460 2.217 2.387
KB up to coarse gravel 1.650 1.800 2.565 2.750
KB-2 is recommended in uncased bores
1.800 3.705 3.915
and for bigger diameters.
1.830 2.000 3.795 4.005
2.000 4.120 4.350
Features
Kellybox 200 mm 2.320 4.935 5.495
fishtail pilot and flat teeth FZ 2.500 5.510 5.795
ventilation pipe pipe
14
Bohreimer (mit Kaliberschneide)

Drilling bucket (with collar plate) KB-K
KB-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
KB-K2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich KB-K KB-K2

weiche bis harte bindige Bden, locker
NL (mm) 1.550 1.850 1.750 1.850
GL (mm) 2.350 2.550 2.450 2.550
KB-K bis zu Grobkies
KB-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
und fr berschnittene Pfahlwnde Weight Weight Weight Weight
520 620 689 766
Kellybox 200 mm 650 750 869 953
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, Flachzhne 700 929 1.019
FZ und Kaliberring mit Rundschaftmeiel 780 880 1.041 1.142
Entlftungsschacht
800 1.075 1.180
900 1.000 1.250 1.365
1.000 1.432 1.552
1.060 1.180 1.580 1.658 1.680 1.810
1.180 1.300 1.747 1.875 1.865 2.005
soft to hard silt and clay, loose to dense 1.350 1.500 2.164 2.327 2.077 2.227
sand and gravel 1.500 1.650 2.465 2.635 2.265 2.435
KB-K up to coarse gravel 1.650 1.800 2.705 2.890
KB-K2 is recommended in uncased bores
1.800 3.720 3.930
or for bigger diameters and for secant
1.830 2.000 3.750 3.960
pile walls.
2.000 4.260 4.490
Features 2.320 4.955 5.215
Kellybox 200 mm 2.500 5.510 5.795
round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, teeth FZ
and collar plate with round shank chisels
ventilation pipe
wear protection: hard facing (standard) or
wear strips (optional)
15
Felsbohreimer (mit Kaliberschneide)

KBF-K Rock drilling bucket (with collar plate)
KBF-K
einschneidig
single cut
GL
NL
KBF-K2 D
zweischneidig
double cut
OD
Anwendungsbereich KBF-K KBF-K2

NL (mm) 1.550 1.850 1.750 1.900
6, leichter Fels
GL (mm) 2.250 2.550 2.450 2.600
KBF-K bis zu Grobkies
KBF-K2 bevorzugt fr unverrohrte
und berschnittene Pfahlwnde Weight Weight Weight Weight
520 620 681 758
Kellybox 200 mm 650 750 853 937
Rundschaftmeielpilot RP4, Schneidleiste 700 932 1.022
und Kaliberring mit Rundschaftmeiel 780 880 1.040 1.141
Entlftungsschacht
800 1.076 1.180
900 1.000 1.258 1.373
1.000 1.437 1.557
1.060 1.180 1.600 1.678 1.680 1.810
1.180 1.300 1.802 1.930 1.840 1.980
KBF-K up to coarse gravel 1.500 1.650 2.450 2.620 2.330 2.500
KBF-K2 is recommended in uncased 1.650 1.800 2.750 2.935
bores or for bigger diameters and for
1.800 3.680 3.890
secant pile walls
1.830 2.000 3.705 3.915
2.000 4.240 4.470
Features
Kellybox 200 mm 2.320 5.125 5.385
round shank chisel pilot bit RP4, cutting 2.500 5.620 5.905
chisels
ventilation pipe
16
Bohreimer mit Rumerleiste

Drilling bucket with cleaning edge KB-L
KB-L GL
NL
OD
Anwendungsbereich KB-L
Subern der Bohrlochsohle
NL (mm) 1.550 1.850
GL (mm) 2.100 2.400
Main application D (mm) OD (mm) Gewicht (kg) Gewicht (kg)

cleaning the bottom of the borehole Weight Weight
520 620 614 691
600 709 852
650 750 782 866
700 850 940
780 880 959 1.060
800 990 1.095
900 1.000 1.141 1.256
1.000 1.327 1.447
1.060 1.180 1.474 1.552
1.180 1.300 1.652 1.780
1.200 1.714 1.874
1.350 1.500 1.984 2.147
1.500 1.650 2.227 2.397
17
Sonderbohrwerkzeuge
Rollenmeielkernrohr
KR-RM Core barrel with round shank chisel
Rollenmeielkernrohre werden bei sehr hartem Fels mit einer
Festigkeit > 100 MPa verwendet.
Die Schneidbreite des Ringspalts betrgt je nach
Rollenmeielbesatz 220 oder 320 mm.
Das Bohrklein wird normalerweise in einen Auffangbehlter
gefrdert der ber dem Kernrohr sitzt. (Lufthebeverfahren oder
Drucksplung mit Ventilklappe). Nach etwa 1 m Kernfortschritt
wird das Kernrohr aus der Bohrung gehoben und der
Auffangbehlter entleert. Bei krzeren Kerntiefen kann auch
ohne Splung gearbeitet werden.
Roller bit core barrels KR-RM are used in very strong rock
formations (compressive strength > 100 MPa). KR-RM core
barrels use rock roller bits for cutting the annular groove with a
width of 220 or 320 mm and remove the rock chippings by air-lift
technique or flushing (activated by a vent flap) into a dust
collector box mounted on top of the core barrel. The core barrel
is extracted from the bore after coring a length of about 1 m and
the dust collector box is emptied. For shorter coring lengths it is
possible to work without a flushing system.
Pfahlfuaufschneider
Belling bucket
Pfahlfuaufschneider werden in standfesten Bden zur
Erweiterung der Pfahlsohle eingesetzt. Die Schneidarme werden
beim Aufschneiden durch vertikales Andrcken auf die
Schubstange nach auen geklappt. Der Boden, der durch die
Drehbewegung der Schneidarme gelst wird, fllt in den
Aufschneiderkrper. Vor dem Ziehen des Pfahlfuaufschneiders
werden die Schneidarme durch Zug an der Schubstange
geschlossen.
Der ffnungswinkel des aufgeweiteten Fues betrgt
normalerweise 60. Der Durchmesser des aufgeschnittenen
Pfahlfues ist ungefhr 2 3 mal so gro wie der
Schaftdurchmesser.
A belling bucket is used for enlarging the pile base in stable

(mainly cohesive) soil conditions. The cutting arms are gradually
opened by applying vertical crowd force on a push rod and a
leverage system. The spoil falls into the open shell of the
bucket. When extracting the tool from the borehole, the upward
movement of the kelly bar transmits the pull onto the push rod
and the cutting arms are closed. The maximum opening angle of
the bell is about 60 and the standard increase of diameter is
about 2 3 times the shaft diameter.
18
Special drilling tools

Cross cutter
KR-X
Cross Cutter KR-X werden zum Zerstren von Kernstcken,
die beim Bohren mit Kernrohren stehen bleiben, eingesetzt.
Der entspannte Felskern wird mit dem "Cross Cutter" zerkleinert
und das Bohrgut wird anschlieend mit einem Bohreimer
gefrdert.
A Cross-Cutter (KR-X) is used to break rock cores which remain

in the borehole after using a core barrel.
The core is broken with round shank chisels. The cuttings are
then removed with buckets.
Bohreimer fr Ton
Clay bucket KB-C
Zum Bohren von Tonbden wird normalerweise der
Standarbohreimer KB verwendet. Fr Bohrungen die
ausschlielich aus Ton bestehen oder beim Antreffen von
hochplastischem klebrigen Ton wird der Spezialbohreimer KB-C
vorgeschlagen.
Er besitzt keinen Drehboden aber vergrerte Eintrittsffnungen
und lange Schneidzhne.
Zustzlich kann er als Variante mit einem konischen
Grundkrper versehen werden. Diese Grundkrperform
erleichtert das Entleeren von stark plastischem Ton.
The bucket KB is the standard tool when drilling in clay. When

encountering sticky clay with high plasticity or when drilling in
clay, a special clay bucket KB-C can be offered.
The bucket has no swivelled bottom gate. It is equipped with
enlarged bottom openings and long cutting teeth.
Optionally it can be provided with a conical base body.
The conical shape eases discharging of sticky clay.
19
Verschleiteile Bohrwerkzeuge Wear parts for drilling tools

Flachzhne FZ
Flat teeth FZ
FZ 87 FZH 87 FZ 72
Rundschaftmeiel RSM
Round shank chisel RSM
C 402 C 403 H 85-1

Anschweizhne
Weld-on blocks
AS 29/4 AS 34/7 AS 40/7

Wechselstollen
Replaceable blocks
WS 38 WS 39 Halter SH 35
Holder SH 35
Piloten
Pilot bits
ZP 190 RP 4-200 Wendelpilot

Fishtail bit
Kellybox
Kelly box
150 200

Wittelsbacherstrae 5
Tel. + 49 (0)82 52/97-0
Fax + 49 (0)82 52/97-11 35
www.bauer.de
www.bauer-equipment.com
Verpflichtung gegenber frher gelieferten Gerten. prior notice and incurring responsibility for machines
Die abgebildeten Gerte knnen Sonderausstattungen previously sold. The shown machines may have special
haben. Fr weitere Verschleiteile siehe 905.618.1. equipment. For more wear parts please refer to 905.618.1.
Irrtum und Druckfehler vorbehalten. Error and misprints reserved.
905.028.1 3/08
Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:K

VedleggK
Erfaringerforankringerogstag
Erfaringer
FORANKRINGER OG STAG
JBV Dobbeltspor Sandvika-Asker (2002)

27.1
FJELLSPRENGNINGSTEKNIKK
BERGMEKANIKK/GEOTEKNIKK 2002
BORING AV STAG OG STLKJERNEPELER I TETTBYGD STRK-

ERFARINGER FRA NYTT DOBBELTSPOR SANDVIKA - ASKER
Installation of steel core piles and rock anchors in urban areas experiences from
new double track Sandvika - Asker
Siv.ing. Gunvor Baardvik, Jernbaneverket Utbygging

Cand. scient. Anne Braaten, Jernbaneverket Utbygging
SAMMENDRAG
Jernbaneverket Utbygging har p prosjektet Sandvika - Asker prosjektert og etablert et

stort antall foringsrr for stag og stlkjernepeler i flere ulike typer lsmasse. Pr. i dag
har vi etablert over 2/3 av et samlet antall p ca. 3000 stk. Vi har gjennom dette
arbeidet samlet oss en del erfaringer knyttet til utfrelse og funksjon som vi nsker
formidle videre. Dette er kunnskap som finnes i bransjen, men som vi p prosjektet ikke
synes har vrt s lett tilgjengelig til enhver tid. Vi har sett p boring for stag og peler
med kompleks geometri, boring i; fyllmasser, morene, lite sensitiv leire og kvikk leire.
SUMMARY
On the new double track project; Skyen Asker, the building division of the
Norwegian railroad authority have had designed and established a large amount of steel
tube casings for installation of steel core piles and grout bounded rock anchors. The
steel tube casings are drilled down through different kind of soils into bedrock. During
these operations we have collected experiences related to execution and function. This
is no new knowledge but has not always been commonly awailable. We have looked at
installaions with high degree of complexity, installations in fills, moraine, non sensitive
clay and very sensitive clay.
1. KORT ORIENTERING OM PROSJEKTET
Jernbaneverket Utbygging har under bygging nytt dobbeltspor p strekningen Sandvika

- Asker i Brum og Asker kommune. Utbyggingen er en del av prosjektet Skyen -
Asker, som i hht. NTP skal skal st ferdig i lpet av 2011. Sandvika - Asker skal etter
planen st ferdig i 2005. Den frste entreprisen ble pbegynt vren 2001 og den siste
grunnarbeidsentreprisen, Asker stasjon er under oppstart. Prosjektet Skyen - Asker
skal gi kt kapasitet p jernbanenettet for trafikk vestfra og inn til Oslo. Strekningen
Sandvika - Asker bygges frst fordi dette gir strst umiddelbar kapasitetsgevinst og
lnnsomhet. Prosjektet er totalt kostnadsberegnet til 6.5 milliarder kroner, og Sandvika -
Asker har en kostnadsramme p 3.285 milliarder kroner.
Prosjektet innebrer en utvidelse fra to til fire spor. Gjennom Sandvika sentrum skal det
eksisterende dobbeltsporet som ble bygget i 1958, utvides med et nytt spor p hver side
p en strekning p ca 1 km. Deretter splittes nytt og gammelt dobbeltspor. Det nye
Geoteknikkdagen-2002 Boring av stag og stlkjernepeler i tettbygde strk

27.2
dobbeltsporet vil videre g i tunneler fram til Asker stasjon, med unntak av en kort
dagsone p 600 m ved Solstad i Asker. De frste 700 m av stre tunnel er en
lsmassetunnel i til dels meget blt leire. Fjelltunnelene Jong-Solstad og Solstad-
Hnsveien er hhv. 2.7 km og 3.5 km lange. Fra phugget for fjelltunnelen i Asker og
fram til Asker stasjon skal det bygges en 130 m lang betongkulvert for dobbeltsporet.
Videre blir Asker stasjon helt ombygd som flge av ny sporplan. Det vil bli bygd et nytt
spor mot st samt en ny undergang under sporene som sikrer god tilgjengelighet til alle
plattformer.
Figur 1. Oversikt Sandvika - Asker
P prosjektets dagsoner berres flere ulike typer grunnforhold og prosjektet innebrer

en svrt stram utvidelse langs eksisterende spor. Det begrensende arealet gjennom
Sandvika og Asker sentrum sammen med lsmassetunnelen p 700 m har gitt grunnlag
for et meget komplekst og vanskelig byggeprosjekt, hvor det er benyttet store mengder
spunt og stag, bde i midlertidige og permanente lsninger. Det er ogs prosjektert og
satt et stort antall stlkjernepeler i forbindelse med konstruksjonene p strekningen.
I tillegg til det begrensede bygge- og anleggsarealet, ligger ogs kompleksiteten i:
bygging nr spor og mellom spor med full togtrafikk

bygging nr bebyggelse
bygging nr hovedvegtrafikk (E16) og bytrafikk med stort antall myke trafikanter
bruer og andre konstruksjoner bygges i etapper
en og tosidig fyllingsutvidelse fram til betongtunnelene i Sandvika
spuntgropa for lsmassetunnelens strrelse

27.3
Figur 2. Strrelsen p byggegropa for lsmassetunnelen i Sandvika sammenlignet

med andre byggegroper i Oslo.
Prosjektets mengder: (ihht. kontrakt):

Midlertidig spunt 25710 m2
Permanent spunt 1820 m2
Midlertidige stag 33000 lm totalt ca. 1550 stag
Permanente stag 5100 lm
Stlkjernepeler = 180 og = 150 mm 13000 lm ca. 950 stk
HP-peler 1200 lm ca. 70 stk
Betongpeler 270 x 270 480 lm 22 stk
Kalk/sementpeler 110090 lm ca. 7000 stk.
EPS 8000 m3
Lettklinker 6000 m3
Grunnarbeidene knyttet til prosjektets dagsoner er kostnadsberegnet til 574 mill. (uten
MVA) og utgjr 30% av totale underbygningskostnader (dvs. alle arbeider unntatt
jernbanetekniske som skinner, kjreledningsanlegg og signalanlegg). Stagsetting og

27.4
stlkjernepeler er en betydelig del av disse kostnadene. Kostnader for Asker stasjon er

ikke medtatt da det enn ikke er tegnet kontrakt. Mengdene er med i oppsettet over.
Planlegging og prosjektering av bde detaljplan/reguleringsplan og byggeplan med

anbudsutarbeidelse, er for strekningen gjennom Sandvika og fram til fjelltunnelen ved
Jong, utfrt av Aas-Jakobsen i samarbeid med GeoVita AS. Asker stasjon og
fjelltunnelene er planlagt og prosjektert av Norconsult AS. Det vises for vrig til
foredrag nr. 16 av Magne Paulsen, hvor en mer inngende presentasjon av prosjektet
finnes. Foredrag nr. 32, "Dyp utgraving ved bruk av redusert sikkerhetsfaktor og kt
kontroll av arbeidene" omhandler ogs data fra grunnarbeidene p parsellene i
Sandvika.
2. GRUNNFORHOLD
Grunnforholdene p strekningen mellom Sandvika og tunnelphugget ved Lars

Jongsveg kan kort beskrives som flgende:
2.1 Sandvika E16
I Sandvika sentrum brer stedet sitt navn med rette. Toppmassene bestr av grus, sand
og sandig silt. P hver side av Sandvikselva gr jernbanen p fyllinger, bygd opp under
anleggsarbeider fr 1916 og ved utvidelsen til dobbeltspor i 1958. Fyllmassene varierer
fra sand og grus til grov stein og blokk, og vi har ogs funnet rester av gamle
konstruksjoner inne i fyllingene. Grunnforholdene i brutraseen over Sandvikselva bestr
av siltig sand som med dybden gr over i en middels fast siltig leire ned til fjell, stedvis
med et morenelag over. Leira er lite sensitiv. Morenen har svrt varierende mektighet
og fasthet. Fjellet antas best av leir og kalkskifer, som i omrdet rundt. Prosjekterte
fjelldybder er fra 5 til 35 m fra fundamentniv for bruene.
2.2 Fra E16 til Hestehaugen
Det er p denne strekningen store variasjoner i fjellnivene. Omtrent midt under bruene
over E16 er det en lokal dyprenne der dybde til fjell er inntil 35 m. Fra E16 og til dit ny
jernbanetrase skjrer inn i en morenerygg, Hestehaugen, er det stedvis fjell i dagen og
stedvis lokale dyprenner. Lsmassene over fjell bestr av leire, silt og sand. I tillegg til
naturlige avsetninger er det fyllingsmasser fra eksisterende jernbaneanlegg.
I Hestehaugen bestr lsmassene over fjell stort sett av ca. 1 m trrskorpe over fast
lagrede morenemasser i store mektigheter. P grunn av fastheten i massene og
forekomster av stein var det ikke mulig ta opp vanlige sylinderprver av
morenematerialet.
2.3 Hestehaugen Slependveien - Jongsjordet
P denne strekningen avtar tykkelsen av morenemassene gradvis og leire blir etter hvert
det dominerende materialet. Tykkelsen p morenelaget over fjell varierer lokalt.
Grunnunderskelsene viser at leira til dels er blt og meget sensitiv (kvikk). Udrenert

27.5
skjrstyrke su er i strrelsesorden 5 15 kPa. Fjellnivene varierer langs traseen slik at

traubunn stedvis ligger p utsprengt fjell og stedvis p lsmasser ved lokale dyprenner.
Dybder til fjell er inntil ca. 40 m fra eksisterende terreng. Lsmassene over fjell bestr
under trrskorpa av leire / siltig leire over et morenelag. Tykkelsen p morenelaget
varierer lokalt. Leira beskrives som normalkonsolidert.
2.4 Asker stasjon
Nord for Asker stasjon er det registrert dybder til fjell p opptil 5 - 6m. Lsmassene
bestr under fyllmasser med variabel mektighet av fast leire og sand/grus.
P Asker stasjon er dybder til fjell inntil 20 m. Under fyllmassene bestr naturlig grunn
stort sett av middels fast leire, bortsett fra et stykke vest for den planlagte gangkulverten
under sporene der det er blt leire. Hovedsakelig er denne middels sensitiv, men det er
ogs pvist noe kvikkleire. Videre viser prveseriene at det er torv av varierende
mektighet og i varierende dybde. P selve stasjonsomrdet antas torven i stor grad
vre skiftet ut med stein, men det m pregnes at det ogs er gjenvrende torv under
steinfylling.
P den stre delen av stasjonsomrdet er det relativt faste masser av fylling, sand, grus,
silt og leire ned til 4 - 5 m, som ogs stort sett er strste dybde til fjell.
3. ERFARINGER FRA UTFRTE ARBEIDER.
Den viktigste erfaringen vi har fra boring av stag og stlkjernepeler er at slike arbeider
betinger oppflging og kontroll, bde hos entreprenr og byggherre. Det er viktig at
entreprenren setter seg inn i grunnforholdene p stedet og utarbeider prosedyrer og
framdriftsplaner som reflekterer grunnforholdene og andre fringer i kontrakten.
Den andre generelle erfaringen vi har gjort oss er viktigheten av at entreprenren har en
dyktig stikker som benyttes ved utsetting og for kontroll av ansett, helning og retning.
For en del av konstrukjsonene p anlegget har dette vist seg vre tidkrevende og
vanskelig, og det har ikke vrt prioritert godt nok av entreprenrene til en hver tid.
Toleransene for ansett av stlkjernepeler og stag er s sm at de krever kontroll av
stikker, og det m ogs sjekkes p helning og retning etter 2 3 m, for sikre mot
avdrift.
3.1 Tidsforbruk ved boring av foringsrr
Mye av borearbeidet er blitt utfrt med stor fart p selve boringen, og det har vrt
vanskelig f gehr for det overordnede kravet i kontrakten om at arbeidene skal
utfres p en betryggende mte. Vi har foretatt enkle tidsstudier ved boring av
foringsrr for stlkjernepeler og disse viser at det ikke er nevneverdig forskjell p det
totale tidsforbruket pr. lm pel ved bore raskt, for det er tiden som gr med til
rengjring, entring og skjting av foringsrrene som er utslagsgivende her. Det er ogs
p alle disse mellomoperasjonene at entreprenren kan og br spare tid, om de har
behov for det.

27.6
3.2 Boring av stag og peler med kompleks geometri.
Spesielt for konstruksjonene i Sandvika sentrum har vi hatt hye krav til presisjon ved
boring av foringsrr, bde for stag og for stlkjernepeler. Bruene og konstruksjonene
bygges etappevis fra sr mot nord, og hver enkelt etappe fr flere midlertidige
lastsituasjoner som skal ivaretas. Det er svrt trangt, og det skal plasseres stag og peler
med stor presisjon for unng kollisjoner.
Figur 3. Stag i landkar og tillpsfylling til bru over Sandvikselva
Figur 3 viser alle stag som er prosjektert i landkaret og i tillpsfyllingen for bru over
Sandvikselva. Stagene skal flettes bde i lsmasse og i fjell, og bak landkarene er det
grove tilbakefyllingsmasser. Det har vrt vanskelig oppn god retningsstabilitet p
stagene ved boring i s grov stein, selv om entreprenren etter vr oppfatning her har
truffet de tiltak som har vrt mulige. Steinblokkene har kilt seg rundt foringsrret og
det har blitt vinklendringer ved hvert ansett mot stein inne i fyllingen. Vi har hatt 3
kollisjoner mellom stag her, og det har ikke vrt lett finne plass til erstatningsstag,
men entreprenr og konsulent har til n klart lse de problemer som har oppsttt.
Mellom Sandvikselva og E16 gr jernbanen p fylling. Utvidelsen til fire spor er utfrt
ved at det er bygget en stttemur p hver side av eksisterende fylling. Stttemurene er
forankret i hverandre med stag horisontalt gjennom fyllingen. Ved etablering av disse
stagene er det boret med stor presisjon i fast lagret sand og grus. Der det er ptruffet
fyllmasser, trepeler, EPS, bygningsrester osv. Selv om det har vrt sm mengder av
dette har det vrt retningsavvik opp til 1 m over en lengde p ca. 30 m.

27.7
3.3 Boring i faste/grove masser.
For bruene over Sandvikselva skal boring for stlkjernepeler utfres i 3 etapper. Mellom
etappe 1 og 2 har det gtt 1 r. Ved boring av foringsrr i etappe 1 ble det ptruffet
morene som var meget fast mellom siltig leire og fjell. Borekrona kilte seg fast i massen
og vi kunne observere at det boblet opp i et gammelt borhull ca 50 m nedstrms i elva,
nr det ble arbeidet med lsne denne. Ved boring for etappe 2 i samme fundament
kunne boremannskapene fortsatt registrere morenen og tykkelsen p denne som i etappe
1. Boringen gikk derimot lett og greit, og massene kunne ikke tolkes som faste, slik de
hadde vrt et r tidligere. Vi har tolket dette dithen at morenelaget kan ha mrnet
under boringen av etappe 1.
Ved inngangen til betongtunnelene er det etablert et teknisk bygg. Ved boring av
stlkjernepeler for fundamentering av dette ble det observert at det boblet i foten av
jernbanefyllingen 20 m unna boomrdet. Massene bestr her av siltig leire over fast
morene. Det ble ogs observert setninger av magerbetongplata rundt pelepunktene p
inntil 10 cm. Dette tyder p utvasking og erosjon av massene der pelene ble satt.
For bruene over Sandvikselva har boring av foringsrrene blitt fulgt nye opp av
byggherren. Det er en prosjekteringsforutsetning at det ikke m vaskes ut rundt pelene
da disse er avhengig av full sidesttte. Omrring og erosjon er etter vr oppfatning i stor
grad operatravhengig. P bakgrunn av alle observasjonene vi har gjort av bobling rundt
peler er det etter vr oppfatning klart at boring med luft omrrer massene langs rret.
Det at leira her er lite sensitiv har vrt utslagsgivende for at vi fler oss komfortable
med resultatet s langt. Det er ikke registrert massetransport opp langs pelene i disse
massene.
3.4 Boring i blte masser
3.4.1 Hulltaking tetting mot leireinnpressing og vann.
Som nevnt ogs under pkt. 3; Erfaringer fra utfrte arbeider er det meget viktig at
entreprenrene lager og skreddersyr sine prosedyrer for arbeidene. Fra overgangen
morene/leire og til fjellphugget, dvs. for strstedelen av byggegropen for
betongtunnelen, er det blt og meget sensitiv leire. Hulltaking i spunten vil i slike
masser kunne fre til erosjonsbrudd bak spunten og innsig av leire, spesielt dersom
hullene er store og blir stende pne ved boring av nabostag.
I forbindelse med stagsetting p Jongsjordet hadde vi flere slike erosjonsbrudd med

pflgende innlekkasje og innsynking bak spunten. Konsekvenser her var at det mtte
avlastes bak spunten. P Jongsjordet var ikke dette noe stort problem da det var
tilstrekkelig med ubenyttet areal p sidene. Hadde dette skjedd p strekninger der det er
bebyggelse/konstruksjoner nr inntil spunten ville konsekvensene imidlertid vrt store.
Erfaringer fra stagarbeidene p prosjektet har vist at det enkleste tiltaket for forhindre
erosjonsbrudd bak spunten vil vre skjre hullet i spunten s lite som mulig. Det br
lages en mal tilpasset aktuell stagvinkel og strrelsen p foringsrret. P grunn av
problemer med innpressing av leire er det ogs bestemt at alle staggjennomfringer skal
vre p spuntrygg, da dette gir mindre hull og ogs gjr det enklere sveise p

27.8
stlplater for tetting der dette er ndvendig. Videre br hullet skjres ut rett fr
foringsrret settes og boringen begynner. Det er klart at en slik framgangsmte vil
pvirke framdriften og dette m planlegges av entreprenren. Det betinger ogs en godt
gjennomarbeidet og tilpasset prosedyre og tett oppflging og kontroll under arbeidene.
Prosesskodens 83.7 som omhandler blant annet midlertidige forankringer i fjell slr
etter vr mening fast at stagarbeider skal planlegges og gjennomfres p en slik mte at
f.eks erosjonsbrudd bak spunten ikke skjer. Sitat; Ndvendig tetting av jord og fjell for
gjennomfre arbeidet p en betryggende mte inngr ogs i prosessene. Vr erfaring
er at sknsom boring / stagsetting ikke har srlig hy prioritet og at det har vrt en tung
prosess f utarbeidet gode prosedyrer som skal gi en betryggende og sikker
gjennomfring av arbeidene med tanke p minimalisere deformasjoner og uheldige
konsekvenser.
3.4.2 Boring med bruk av luft vann.
Blt sensitiv leire over meget fast morene byr p store utfordringer for unng
deformasjoner av tilliggende grunn. Prosesskoden angir at boring gjennom leire skal
utfres uten bruk av luft og erfaringer fra andre prosjekter (Helland bruer) har ogs vist
at bruk av luft ved boring i blt leire kan fre til omrring og utvasking av de blte
massene rundt foringsrret. Imidlertid er det ndvendig med bruk av luft for komme
gjennom det faste morenelaget over fjell. Konsekvensene ved erosjon/utvasking i blte
sensitive masser kan vre store og det er viktig at det utvises stor forsiktighet med
hensyn p matekraft, bruk av luft osv. ved overgangen til morene og ved eventuell
fastkiling.
3.4 Innlekkasjer og poretrykk.
Grunnunderskelser/poretrykksmlinger utfrt i forbindelse med detaljplan viste at

grunnvannstand i omrdet str like under terreng. Tunnelen bygges derfor med vanntett
tverrsnitt for unng dreneringseffekter i omrdet p grunn av den ferdige
konstruksjonen.
Imidlertid er det klart at byggegropene for etablering av betongkonstruksjonene vil

pvirke poretrykksforholdene i anleggsperioden. Lekkasjer inn i tilsvarende
byggegroper inntreffer vanligvis; via fjellet, mellom spuntfot og fjell, gjennom utette
spuntlser eller opp gjennom staghull med topp under grunnvannstanden. Som oftest vil
det vre en kombinasjon av disse effektene. I tillegg til dette vil lokale geologiske
forhold ha betydning for effektene.
Etablering av byggegropene for betongtunnelene fra Hestehaugen og til phugget for

fjelltunnelen har medfrt boring og etablering av i strrelsesorden 1400 stag og dermed
1400 potensielle lekkasjepunkter. Stagsetting av et slikt omfang betinger god
oppflging og kontroll, blant annet for sikre at lekkasjer fanges opp og tettes
fortlpende.

27.9
Avstand fra byggegrop (m)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
0
0,2
0,4
uF /Hmax
uF = Poretrykksreduksjon ved fjell

0,6
Hmax = Dybde bunn byggegrop under GVS.
0,8 Uten injeksjonsskjerm

Delvis injeksjonsskjerm
Delvis injeksjon + infiltrasjon
1
Registreringer SV4 / SV5
Figur 4. Sammenstilling av erfaringsdata vedrrende poretrykksreduksjon ved

fjell sammenlignet med mlinger i Sandvika (SV4/SV5). Basert p Kjell
Karlsrud, 1990.
Figur 4 er basert p Kjell Karlsruds innlegg p NIF-kurset: Tetting av tunneler,

bergrom og byggegroper i 1990, og er supplert med mlinger fra Sandvika. Som det
framgr av figuren er det for byggegropene registrert strre poretrykksreduksjoner ved
fjell enn en kunne forventet ut i fra tidligere erfaringer. Etter vr oppfatning skyldes
dette hovedsakelig flgende forhold: Det tok for lang tid fr tetting av vannlekkasjer
bde opp gjennom foringsrr og gjennom spunten rundt foringsrrene ble tilstrekkelig
intensivert. Det er ogs viktig vre klar over at byggegropene i Sandvika har en langt
strre utstrekning (strrelse) enn det materialet erfaringsdataene bygger p. De
geologiske forholdene i omrdet, med et permeabelt morenelag over fjell, bidrar ogs
til at poretrykksreduksjonene ved fjell blir strre og sprer seg lenger ut fra byggegropa
enn tilfelle ville vrt dersom det var leire direkte p fjell.
3.5 Andre erfaringer
3.5.1 Stag med / uten foringsrr
I forbindelse med stagarbeidene p Jongsjordet kom det forslag fra entreprenren om

benytte stag med gjenga foringsrr som trekkes etter installasjon av staget i stedet for
prosjektert lsning med sveising av rr og tradisjonell Odex-boring med etterflgende
montering av liner og gysing.
Metoden med topphammerboring og gjenga foringsrr som trekkes var forventet gi

strre produksjon enn tradisjonell metode med sveisede rr og Odex. Imidlertid vil en
slik metode kunne fre til deformasjoner bak spunten, nr foringsrrene trekkes. Av
denne grunn ble derfor metoden bare godkjent for bruk p Jongsjordet der
deformasjoner p grunn av avstanden til boliger og installasjoner ikke ville ha store
uheldige konsekvenser.

27.10
Stagsetting der deformasjoner bak spunten kunne gi uheldige konsekvenser for boliger,
veger, rr/kabler osv. ble utfrt med sveisede foringsrr som blir stende i grunnen.
Referanser
Jernbaneverket 2000. Detaljplan. Sandvika vest.
Baardvik G. 2002. Komplekse grupper av stlkjernepeler. Buebru i Sandvika. Norsk

geoteknisk forening. Sandefjord 2002.
Karlsrud K. 1990: Foredrag p NIF kurs; Tetting av tunneler, bergrom og byggergroper.

Norske Sivilingenirers forening. Storefjell 1990.
Tvedt G. 2001. Erfaringsrapport fundamentering av bru K34 etappe 1. Internt notat i

Jernbaneverket.
Statens vegvesen 2001. Stlkjernepeler. Erfaringsrapport fra Helland bruer.

Laboratorieserien, rapport nr. 112.
Geovita as. 2000 - 2001. Geotekniske datarapporter for byggeplan og anbud.
Norconsult 2002. Geoteknisk datarapport.

Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg.:L

VedleggL
Erfaringerstlkjernepeler
Erfaringer
STLKJERNEPELER
E6 Julsrud bru - Erfaringsrapport nr.1 (1992)

E6 Julsrud bru - Erfaringsrapport nr.2 (1992)
E6 Arteid bru - Erfaringsrapport (1993)
Rv1 Matre bru (1994)
E18 Helland bruer (1999)
JBV Sandvikselva jernbanebruer (2002)
E6 Sandesund bru (RC-boring) (2006)
UTDRAG AV:
TEKNISK SLUTTRAPPORT
GRUNNARBEIDER OG
FUNDAMENTERING
RUM ALVIM
Ny Sandesund Bru
E6 i Region ST
Stlkjernepeler RC-boring
STATENS VEGVESEN I REGION ST 17.01.2013 side 1

Utdrag av:
GRUNNARBEIDER OG
FUNDAMENTERING
RUM ALVIM
Ny Sandesund Bru
E6 i Region ST
Borede peler 1800
Rapporten er skrevet av : Yngvar A. Hanson

Godkjent dato :
Godkjent av :
Signatur :

Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg:M

VedleggM
Erfaringerboredepeler
Erfaringer
BOREDE PELER
NSB-bru Hamang (1992)

Hlendalen jernbanebru (1994)
E6 Sandesund bru (2006)
Utdrag av:
GRUNNARBEIDER OG
FUNDAMENTERING
RUM ALVIM
Ny Sandesund Bru
E6 i Region ST
Borede peler 1800
Rapporten er skrevet av : Yngvar A. Hanson

Godkjent dato :
Godkjent av :
Signatur :

Delprosjektnr.:1+2
Date:20140513
Rev.nr.:01
Vedlegg:N

VedleggN
Erfaringerboredestlrr
Erfaringer
BOREDE STLRR
E6 Mllenberg (Trondheim) (2010)

34.1
FJELLSPRENGNINGSTEKNIKK
BERGMEKANIKK/GEOTEKNIKK 2011
E6 TRONDHEIM-STJRDAL, PARSELL TRONDHEIM DAGSONE VEST.

GEOTEKNISKE ASPEKTER KNYTTET TIL RRSPUNTVEGGEN.
PRVESPUNT, ISTRUMENTERING, GEOTEKNISKE BORINGER VED
PRVESPUNT, NOEN ERFARINGER VED UTFRELSEN.
E6 Trondheim Stjrdal, parcel Trondheim cut and cover tunnel

Geotechnical aspects around the drilled steel pipe wall. Results from instrumentation
and of the test steel pipes, and some experiences from the installation of the drilled steel
pipe wall.
Siv. ing. Sigbjrn Rnning Multiconsult AS, for tiden Statens vegvesen
SAMMENDRAG
Som grunnlag for valg av spuntmetode ble det utfrt prvespunting med boret rrspunt
vinteren 2010. Det var p forhnd stort fokus p begrense omrring av kvikkleire og
poretrykksreduksjon, noe som medfrte en omfattende instrumentering av forsket.
Resultatene av mlingene og erfaringene fra utfrelsen av forsket og innledende spunting
medfrte justeringer av utstyr og metode for installering. Mlinger og observasjoner under
utgraving viser at installasjon av rrspunt ikke har medfrt omrring av kvikkleire i vesentlig
grad utenfor den mekanisk omrrte sonen. Framgraving av spuntfot mot berg viser at en tett
overgang uten lekkasjer, bortsett fra punkter der spunten ikke er boret ned i berg.
Installeringen av spunten var srbar for stlrester i grunnen (fyllmasser). Lsefriksjonen
medfrte behov for fravike planlagt installasjonsmetode, med boring fra terreng, noe som
sannsynligvis resulterte i mindre omrring av kvikkleire.
SUMMARY
Test installation of RD-wall was executed during winter of 2010 as a tool for choosing
method of installation of supporting walls in sensitive clay. The major concerns was
remoulding of sensitive clay and reduction of pore pressure during installation of the wall.
The test installation was monitored using piezometers, total pressure cells, inclinometer and
CPTU-soundings. Results from the tests and experience form the installation of the test pipes
made it necessary to make adjustments of equipment and installation method. The monitoring
results and observations during excavation close to the RD-wall show that remoulding of the
sensitive clay is limited. The wall footing is dry, except for the steel pipes not drilled into
rock.
Interlock friction made it necessary to find a new installation method. Installation of RD-wall
by this method is vulnerable to steel parts in the ground (for instance fill material). As a side
effect less remoulding of sensitive clay was obtained.
INNLEDNING
Statens vegvesen bygger ny hovedinnfartsre til Trondheim fra st. Det bygges fire felt tunnel
fra Lademoen til Leangen. Byggingen omfatter ca. 20m utgraving i kvikkleire mellom husene
p Mllenberg for bygging av en cut-and-cover-tunnel i vestre ende av tunnelen. For generell
beskrivelse av prosjektet vises til kapittel 22 v/Anders Beitnes /Ref. 1/. For hovedprinsippene
i lsningen av byggegropa vises til kapittel 33 v/Torgeir Haugen /Ref. 2/.
34.2
Figur 1: Prinsipp rrspuntveg

r gg (kilde Ruuukki) Figur 2: R
rspunt medd pilotkronee,
ringborkrone oog spuntlss.
NCC haar kontrakt p p bygging av tunnelenn, og hadde ved kontrak ktsinngelseen 2 alternaative
oppsttttingslsningger for etabllering av byyggegropa, der det ene alternativett var en tidligere
utprvdd lsning meed bruk av spunt
s med jeet-injisering
g for tetting
g mellom sppuntfot og berg og
det andrre alternativvet var brukk av rrspunnt (RD-vegg g) som ble boret
b gjennoom lsmasseer med
fullt tveerrsnitt inn i berg. Utfrrelse av rrsspunt var ik
kke tidligeree prvd undder slike
grunnfoorhold. Det var v derfor forutsatt
f gjennnomfring g av instrummentert prvvespunting som s
grunnlaag for besluttning om vaalg av metodde. Denne artikkelen
a taar for seg innstrumenteriingen og
resultateene fra mliingene undeer prvespuuntingen, sam mt oppsumm merer noen av erfaring gene fra
utfrelsen av rrspuunten.
GRUNN NLAG
Prvesppuntingen vaar planlagt omfatte 3 spuntrr med
m spuntlsser. Lsninggen med borret
rrspunnt (RD-veggg) er utviklett av Ruukkii i samarbeiid med Atlas Copco. Sppuntrr med
d lser
var leveert av Ruukkki som undeerleverandr til Kynnin
ngsrud Funddamenteringg AS. Hallin
ngdal
bergborring AS utfrte rrborin
ngen. Rrenne har dimensjon = 610mm,
6 t = 10mm.
Spuntlsene bygger p prvesp punten 5 cmm.
Som ressultat av sammrd mellom m de ulike aaktrene blee det beslutttet instrum mentere
rrspunntforsket med
m flgendee:
E Elektriske piezometere
p e p to stedeer i 3 niverr, henholdsvvis 0,5m og 7m fra spunten.
T Totaltrykkcceller ved sp
pissen av rrspunten.
IInklinometeerkanal ca. 1,0m fra rrrspunten.
C CPTU-sondderinger inn ntil rrspuntten som gruunnlag for vu urdering avv omrrt sonne.
Som forrsk ble dett p det ene rret monteert vertikald dren, ut fra en
e ide om m mulig utdren
nering
av poreoovertrykk ved
v installerring av rrsppunt. Et r etter
e installeering av prvespunt blee det
utfrt prrvetaking i tilknytningg til masterooppgave veed NTNU v//Shaima Alii Hassan Allnajim.
Relativ plassering av
a instrumeentering i foorholdt til r ket er angittt i plan p figur 2.
rspuntfors
34.3
Figur 3: Instrumenntering, plan

nskisse
Grunnuunderskelseene utfrt p forhnd vvar omfatten nde, og inklu uderte blantt annet
blokkprrvetaking. Den mest reelevante blookkprvetak kingen var ca.
c 15m fra prvespuntten.
Grunnenn i prvepuunktet bestrr av fyllmassser og sand d til ca. 2m dybde
d over finsandig silt
s og
siltig leiire til ca. 4,5m dybde. Videre
V er deet kvikkleirre ned til et tynt moreneelag over beerg i 18-
20m dybbde. Kvikklleira har varrierende vannninnhold i omrdet 26 6-47 %. Sennsitiviteten varierer
fra ca. 330 til ca. 2500. Leirinnho
oldet liggerr i omrdet 20-40
2 %, no oe som oppffattes som hyt
h for
trndersske leirer.
RRSP PUNTFOR RSKET

I forkannt av forskeet ble det diiskutert hvoor stor sone kvikkleira ville
v bli omr mrrt, og hvoor stor
risiko det var for att luft ville leekke ut og kkomme opp p p utsiden av spuntrrret. Etter ha
h sett
hvordann boring av rrspunt blee utfrt i Heelsingfors p p en kort prrvevegg soom ble instaallert
der, ble det diskuteert hvordan ringborkron
r na kunne reduseres i diameter og hhvordan spu untlsen
kunne m modifiseres til passe tilt et mindree borkroneu utstikk. For selve forskket fikk dettte ingen
betydninng, men forr spuntingen n av byggeggropa ble utstikket reduusert til 30m
mm og en an nnen
spuntlss ble benyttet (se figur 1).
Grensevverdier for akseptabelt

a totaltrykk bble satt p fo
orhnd i sammrd mellom m byggherrre og
entrepreenr. Nedre grense ble satt til hydrrostatisk van nntrykk fra terreng. Laavere trykk ville
indikeree at masse fra
fr utsiden av a rret ble spylt ut. v vre grense ble
b satt til hyydrostatisk
vanntryykk med tunng vske (om mrrt kvikkkleire) med egenvekt 20 0 kN/m3. Hyere trykk k ville
indikeree at rret blee frt ned raaskere enn m masse ble sp pylt ut, og dermed
d gi mmassefortrennging og
strre om
mrrt sone enn forutsaatt. For reddusere et ev ventuelt overrtrykk ble ddet besluttett
monteree vertikaldreen p et av spuntrrenee.
34.4
Rr R33, frste possisjon 4/2-2 2010

Rrspunntforsket bleb startet oppp den 4/2-22010. Pilotk krona ble montert
m inn i spuntrret og
boringen ble gjennomfrt til ca. 12 m dybbde. Under hele h nedborringen ble ddet benyttet
vannspyyling kontinnuerlig. Det hadde da bblitt sent p dagen, slik at videre booring mtte utsettes
til nestee dag. Dagenn etter var borkrona
b ret mtte trekkes opp igjen. Selv om det
tettt, og hele r
ble fylt tilbake i huullet, medfrrte dette sannnsynligvis noe omrriing av masssene rundt pelen.
p
Rr 3, aandre posissjon 8/2-2010

Etter deet mislykkedde frste forrsket ble rr R3 flytteet ca. 1,0m, for unng bore gjen
nnom
tilbakeffylte masserr. Rr R3 i andre
a posisjjon ble boreet ned den 8/2-2010. Deette forskeet ble
startet s tidlig p dagen
d at pro
oblemene soom oppstod d ved frste forsk skullle unngs.
Figur 4: Tmming av rr med

d luft. Figur 5:: Luft kommmer opp langgs utsiden
av rret.
Penetrassjon under boring
b gjennom leire vvar 0,5 1,0 0 m/min. Deet ble ikke rregistrert
massesttrm langs utsiden
u av rret. Fra caa. 4 m dybdee strmmet masse/vannn over kanteen p
rret. Tootaltrykksmmler like baak fronten vviste opp mo ot 2 ganger hydrostatiskk trykk, faltt noe
ved stilllstand og kkte litt undeer bevegelsee. Poretrykk ksmlerne viiste opp moot 0,5 m
trykkstigning like etter
e at boreefronten passserte. Svrrt mye av uttspylt massee kom ut meellom
rrtopp og pakkbokks, noe som m medfrte uutrivelig arb beidsplass ogo manglendde kontroll med m
returstrmmen. Proosessen gir ikkei anlegggssty av beetydning s lenge
l nedseetting foregr i
leire. Nr boret mtte masser medm grus ogg stein like over antatt berg, oppsto to flere situaasjoner
med forrkiling, menn det lot seg g fortsatt borre med spylling og uten n slag i ca. 00,5 m. Totall dybde
var da cca. 18 m meed 6 m gjensstende hyyde over bak kken. Maskinen ble s omstilt for
boring/sspyling medd luft, pakkb boksen ble llftet fra for gi god visuell
v kontrroll med
returstrmmen og manm satte p fullt lufttrrykk for t mme slam ut av rret. Boring meed og
uten slaag fortsatte, med gjentatte forkilingger som ble lst ved trekke
t borett noen cm tiilbake
tilsvarennde slakk/frrihetsgrad i inngrepet m med ringkro ona. Dette medfrte
m kraaftige rykk i
borerigggen og synliige bevegellser i spuntrrret.
34.5
Bergoverflaten ble ndd etter ytterligere ca. 20 cm boring. Under denne prosessen begynte det
komme opp luft utenfor rrveggen og terrenget fikk kraftige bevegelser som kokende grt
i ca. 3 m diameter, se figur 4. Totaltrykkmleren viste et kraftig fall i trykket, tolket som
mammutpumpe-effekt av luftspylingen. Masse kom ogs over rrkanten, men helst i stt,
med grus og smstein innblandet. Sle sprutet ut og griset til alt som befant seg innen radius
p 10 15 m, se figur 3. Samtidig m spuntrret ha beveget seg under ansett mot berg, slik at
det roterte ca. 15 grader mot hyre og dro seg utfor bakke til en skjevstilling som ansls til
0,5m i foten.
Nr boret, etter alt dmme hadde entret berget, ble forholdene omkring returmasse roligere
og bevegelsene i riggen mindre, men det oppsto n merkbare rystelser i grunnen og metallisk
slaglyd fra toppen av rret. Det fortsatte komme luft opp p utsiden av rret, men n i form
av mindre luftbobler i en mer kontrollert strm. Boringen fortsatte ca. 0,6 m i berg, og
forsket ble avbrutt. Forsket ble vurdert som s lite vellykket, at det ikke kunne fortsette uten
at det ble gjennomfrt modifikasjoner av borkrona.
Rr 2, 5/3-2010
Det andre rret ble satt den 5/3-2010. I forhold til frste rr var flgende endringer av
boreprosedyren utfrt: Atlas Copco har levert endret borkrone med enklere forbedret system
for returluft, og Hallingdal bergboring gjennomfrte oppstart av luftboring ved topp av
steinrikt morenelag.
Forsk med rr R2 ble instrumentert med: Poretrykksmlere 0,5m fra rr (dybder 6m, 13m og
18,3m) og ca. 7m fra rr (dybder 6m og 19m), inklinometerkanal ca. 1,2m fra rr R2 (og 0,7m
fra rr R3), totaltrykkceller 0,5m, 7m og 13m over bunn rr, og CPTU er utfrt i avstand ca.
0,1m og 1,0m ca. en mned etter installering av rr, og etter ca. tre mneder etter installering
av rr. Det ble montert vertikaldren langs en side av rret for se om dette ga utslag i
poreovertrykk under installasjon.
Flgende ble observert under nedsetting av rr R2:

Noe innledende rotasjon med spyling, fr rr begynte bores ned. Sakte nedboring til 6 m
dybde fr montering av trykkcelle 2. Vann kommer over rrtopp fra ca. 7m dybde.
Stor friksjon i lser medfrer sakte framdrift og forkiling, og skyldes sannsynligvis
unyaktigheter i spuntlsene og for lite nedpressingskraft i boreriggen. Etter at rret ble hevet
for deretter senkes ned igjen gled rret forbi forkilingspunktet. Leirvann kommer over
rrtopp ved rrspiss i ca. 9m dybde. Avsluttet i ca. 11m dybde for skjting og montering av
trykkcelle 3. Luftboring startet nr morenelag over berg ble ndd ingen lekkasje av luft p
utsiden av rret.
MLERESULTATER
Poretrykksmlinger
Resultater er vist i figurer nr. 5 og 6.
Poretrykket ble overvket manuelt under og like etter nedboring. Hovedfokuset var p
piezometere som stod 0,5m fra spuntrrene (poretrykksmler 3). Under installering av
spuntrrene viste mlerne i dybde 6 og 13 m dybde en kning i poretrykket tilsvarende 2 og
2,5m stigehyde. Etter at spissen av spuntrret hadde passert falt trykket raskt med ca. 1,0m
stigehyde. Poretrykksmleren ved berg viste en svrt rask respons nr luftboring startet, for
deretter g tilbake til opprinnelig niv i lpet av minutter etter at luftboring sluttet.
34.6
Poretrykksmler 3
10,00
9,00
Kote poretrykk (m)
8,00
7,00
6,00
5,00
4,00
Mler 3.1 (6m dybde) Mler 3.2 (13m dybde)

Mler 3.3 (18,35m dybde) Kote terreng
Figur 6: Poretrykksavlesninger 0,5m fra installasjon av rrspunt.
Poretrykksmler 2 (7m fra prvespunt)

9,00
8,00
Kote poretrykk (m)
7,00
6,00
5,00
4,00
Mler 2.1 (6m dybde) Mler 2.2 (19m dybde)
Figur 7: Poretrykksavlesninger ca. 7m fra installasjon av rrspunt.
Tilsvarende poretrykksmlinger i avstand 7m fra rrspuntforsket (poretrykksmler 2) viste

en vesentlig mindre respons enn for poretrykksmlere i punkt 3. Poretrykksresponsen her var
kortvarig (minutter).
Totaltrykkceller
Det ble montert totaltrykkceller p de to prvespuntrrene. P rr R3 ble det montert p en
celle ca. 0,1m bak spissen p rret. P rr R2 ble det montert 3 celler i niv 0,1m fra spissen,
6m fra spissen og 13m fra spissen. Mlerne ble levert, montert og avlest av Sintef v/Torgeir
Jensen. Resultatet av mlingene plottet mot dybde av spissen er vist p figur 7-9.
For rr R3 steg trykket til mer enn dobbelt hydrostatisk vanntrykk under boring ned til 5-6m
dybde. P stedet ble det antatt at det hye trykket skyldtes massefortrenging. Videre ned sank
trykket til under dobbelt hydrostatisk vanntrykk, noe som ble vurdert skyldes mindre grad
av massefortrenging. Ved oppstart av lufthammer falt trykket til noe under hydrostatisk
vanntrykk fra terreng. Det kom luft p utsiden av rret ved denne boringen. Etter at
lufthammeren ble stanset kte trykket til ca. 1,7 ganger hydrostatisk vanntrykk.
34.7
Figur 8: Totaltrykkkcelle monteert p spunttrr. Rr for injeksjon mellom rrr og berg er

pmonteert. Til hyrre modifiserrt monteringg med beskyyttelse.
R2 T
Trykk mo
ot dybd
de
5,0
000
4,0
000
3,0
000
2,0
000
1,0
000
Trykk (bar)
0,0
000
000 0,0
-1,0 5,0 10,0 15,,0 20,0
Dyb
bde (meterr)
TR-23 (spiss) TR-22
T (6m over
o spiss)
TR-21 (11m over spis
ss) Hydrostatisk
H k vanntrykk
Figur 9: Resultat tootaltrykkcelller plottet m
mot dybde rr
r R2.
Ved borring av rr R2
R ble det boret
b med laavere penetrrasjonshastiighet for rredusere den n antatte
massefoortrengingenn under boring av rr R R3. Dette lyyktes, slik att trykket vedd spissen heele tiden
ble holddt under dobbbelt hydrosstatisk vannntrykk. Trykkkcellene h yere opp laangs rret viste
v et
trykk tillsvarende caa. 1,5 gangeer hydrostattisk vanntry
ykk fra terreng. Ved borring i med luftl i
berg sannk trykket tiil under hyd
drostatisk vaanntrykk fraa terreng.
34.8
4,000
R3Totaltrykkcellevedspissunderinstallasjon
3,500
3,000
Trykk(Bar)
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
0,500
0,000
0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 14,0 16,0 18,0 20,0
Dybde(m)
Totaltrykkspiss Hydrostatiskvanntrykk 2,0xhydrostatiskvanntrykk
Figur 10: Resultat totaltrykkceller plottet mot dybde rr R3 (andre posisjon).
CPTU-sonderinger
Tre dager etter boring av rrspunt R3 ble det utfrt CPTU-sonderinger i avstand 0,5m, 2,0m
og 4,0m fra rrspuntforsket. Etter at luft kom opp p utsiden av spuntrret under boring med
lufthammer var det usikkerhet knyttet til hvor stor sone av kvikkleira som var omrrt.
Resultatene ble sammenholdt med tidligere CPTU-er i nrheten. Sonderingen ble utfrt av
Tyrens AB og tolket av Multiconsult v/Rolf Sandven. Tolkingen antydet at spuntboringen
hadde stor pvirkning i 0,5m avstand, mulig pvirkning i 2m avstand, og upvirket tilstand i
4m avstand.
Det ble utfrt en CPTU-sonderinger ca. en og tre mneder etter installasjon av rr R2 ved
spuntlsen mellom de to prvespuntrrene. Plasseringen ble valgt for treffe en s stor omrrt
sone som mulig. Formlet var f noe kunnskap om rekonsolideringen av den omrrte
kvikkleira. Sonderingene ble utfrt og tolket av Multiconsult. Resultatet av tolkingen antydet
en mulig gjenvinning av opprinnelig skjrstyrke med 50-70 %, men med store usikkerheter.
I forbindelse med masteroppgaven ved NTNU tok Shaima Ali Hassan Alnajim opp prver av
omrrt sone inntil spuntlsen mellom rrene. Prvene ble tatt opp ca. et r etter boringen av
spuntrrene. Prvene viste at massen ikke besto av rekonsolidert leire, men av sedimenterte
masser i lag. Der noe var silt, noe var leire, og noe fortsatt var vann med en suspensjon av
leire.
Inklinometer
Inklinometermlingene i 1,0m avstand fra prvespunten. Mling etter installasjon av rr viser
at kanalen har beveget seg bort fra spuntrret fra terreng til ca. 5m dybde, mens det ned mot
berg kan se ut til at kanalen har nrmet seg rret.
Det beskrevne bevegelsesmnsteret for toppen av kanalen kan forklares ut fra flgende
alternativer:
1. Det har skjedd en massefortrenging under nedsetting av rrspunten til ca. 5 m dybde.
Deretter har massestrmmen gtt inne i rret. Dette underbygges av registreringen av
trykk p trykkcella.
34.9
2. P grunn av liljeform p luftstrmmen under boring med luft har det skjedd en
massefortrenging av toppen. Det er s vidt vi kan se ingen andre forhold en risting av
inklinometerkanalen under luft boringen som underbygger dette hendelsesforlpet.
Bevegelsen av den nedre delen av kanalen kan skyldes luftstrmmen, og den reduksjonen av
trykk som har vrt inntil rret under oppstrmming av luft. Det er mulig at dette har frt til en
viss bevegelse i massen, og dermed kanalen.
Etter nedsetting av rr R2 er det en tendens til at kanalen har beveget seg noe inn mot det
frste rret, mest i toppen. Dette ble frst vurdert kunne skyldes rekonsolidering inntil rr
R3, men en mer sannsynlig forklaring i etterkant er nok at leire har fylt opp hulrom inntil rr
R3.
Den mest nrliggende forklaringen er at omrrt sone rundt det frste rret er under
rekonsolidering. Dette vil medfre en viss volumreduksjon. Bevegelsen av toppen av kanalen
skyldes sannsynligvis at massetapet i toppen var strst ved luftlekkasjen p rr R3. Det
bemerkes at bevegelsen er liten, og kan vre et utslag av mlenyaktighet.
0 5 10 15 20
0,0
1,0
Forskyvning(mm)
2,0 10.02.2010
3,0 16.03.2010
4,0
5,0
Dybde(m)
Figur 11: Rrspuntforsk, Inklinometerresultater (positiv retning mot rrspunt)
VURDERING AV RESULTATER
Poretrykket under installering av rrspunten reagerte kraftig inntil spunten, men reaksjonen
var liten noen meter fra spuntrret. CPTU-sonderingene utfrt like etter installasjon indikerer
ogs et begrenset omrde inntil spunten som har vrt pvirket av spuntinstallasjonen. Dette til
tross for de uheldige hendelsene under forsket med luft som kom opp langs utsiden av rret.
Totaltrykkcellene ga vesentlig informasjon om hvor stor grad av massefortrenging som

oppstod under nedboringen gjennom lsmasse. Massefortrenging oppstod sannsynligvis pga
vanntrykket som stod inne i rret under nedboring. Inne i rret var det for den frste
rrlengden hele tiden vannfylt til toppen. Etter at rret var boret ned noen meter ble
potensialforskjellen gradvis redusert til et niv der massefortrengingen ble elliminert.
Med s stort omfang av instrumentering inntil et rrspuntforsk er det alltid fare for
mistolke mleresultatene. Under og like etter prvespuntforsket ble totaltrykket tolket til
vre en funksjon av vanntrykk pluss et aktivt trykk, noe som gav godt samsvar med de mlte
resultatene. Ved prvetaking inntil spuntrrene er det grunn til tolke de mlte totaltrykkene
som et vsketrykk av tung vske, dvs. vann og omrrt kvikkleire i suspensjon.
Vertikaldren langs spuntrret viste seg ikke ha mlbar effekt.

34.10
Inklinometermlingene indikerer at massen rundt prvespunten har blitt pvirket av

spuntetableringen. Det er ovenfor antydet en mulig rsak til de mlte bevegelsen, men det er
knyttet stor usikkerhet til dette.
Etter utfrt forsk var det stor usikkerhet knyttet til om metoden var gjennomfrbar for dette
prosjektet. Leverandr av borsystemet, Atlas Copco, mente det var mulig modifisere
borkrona slik at risikoen for luft p utsiden av rret ble redusert. Basert p de presenterte
dataene, og vurderingen av fordelen for tetteproblematikken en full innboring i berg ville gi,
ble metoden med rrspunt valgt gjennomfre.
SLUTTKOMMENTAR
Ved oppstart av spunting for byggegropa viste det seg at lsefriksjonen var for stor til at det
var mulig bore ned rr gjennom lsmasse med kun vannspyling og rotasjon gjennom
lsmassene. Etter forslag fra Kynningsrud ble videre installering av rrspunt utfrt ved frst
vibrere ned rrene til berg/morene. Deretter ble rrene tomt for masse ved hjelp av spyletrykk
gjennom pilotkrona. Pilotkrona ble koblet sammen med ringborkrona, med etterflgende
innboring i berg. Etter en del oppstartsproblemer ble det i gjennomsnitt etablert ca. 2 spuntrr
pr borerigg pr arbeidsdag. Rrene varierte i lengde fra ca. 10 m til ca. 30 m. Angitt tid
inkluderer sveiseskjting av rr som ble utfrt p alle rr med lengde over ca. 18m.
Ca. 15 av de 350 spuntrrene, som utgjr oppstttingen rundt gropa, er ikke boret inn i berg.
rsaken til at enkelte rr ikke ble boret inn i berg er fortsatt usikker. Gjenliggende stlrester i
grunnen etter forgraving i fyllmassen kan vre en mulig forklaring der pilotkrona ikke fikk
entret ringborkrona. Skrtt berg, kombinert med for stor kraft under forsk p entring av
ringborkrona er en annen. Forhpentligvis vil dette bli noe klarere etter at spuntfoten ved disse
punktene er frigravd, og de aktuelle spuntrrene er pnet.
Under installasjon av spunten oppstod det et kende loddavvik langs spuntveggen, noe som
ble rettet opp ved hjelp av opprettingsnler som ikke ble boret inn i berg.
Ved all spunt som ikke er boret inn i berg er det utfrt jet-injeksjon for tetting mellom spunt
og berg. Etter spuntetablering var poreovertrykket ved berg tilbake p normalt niv fr
spuntarbeidene. Spuntrrene ble deretter armert og stpt ut. Foringsrr for injeksjon var
montert p armeringen i rrene. Det ble injisert under spuntfoten i berg til 10m under planlagt
grave-/ sprengningsniv. Utstpingen ga mottrykk for denne injeksjonen.
Det er til n frigravd deler av spuntfoten. Spuntfoten framstr generelt som tett, bortsett fra i
noen av punktene der rrspunten ikke er boret inn i berg. Det kan se ut til at jet-injeksjonen
ikke har fungert godt nok som tettetiltak i morenemassene. Noe av rsaken kan vre valget av
jet-injeksjonsmetode i forhold til steininnholdet i morena.
Rrspunten oppfrer seg stivt, og har s langt gitt mlte deformasjoner som ligger innenfor
kravet til 0,25 % av utgravingsdybden.
Inntrykket fra byggegropa er at spunten er tettere enn det vi sannsynligvis ville oppndd med
tradisjonell fordyblet spunt med jet-injisert fot. Valget av spuntmetode var dermed riktig, sett
i etterkant. Rrspuntlsningen har fungert godt i dette prosjektet, men metoden framstr
fortsatt som lite utviklet. Dette gjelder blant annet for boring gjennom blte masser og for
luftboring i berg.
34.11
REFERANSER
Faveo/Statens vegvesen (Anders Beitnes) (2011) E6 Trondheim Stjrdal, parsell Trondheim,
dagsone vest. Bergmekanikk/geoteknikk 2011.
NCC (Torgeir Haugen) (2011) Byggegrop Mllenberg. Lsninger og utfordringer.

Geoteknikkdagen 2011.
Multiconsult (2008) Rapport nr. 412380-1 E6 Trondheim Stjrdal, parsell Trondheim,

dagsone vest. Datarapport, grunnunderskelser.
Shaima Ali Hassan Alnajim (2010) Reconstitution of strength in remoulded sensitive clay.

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Atlas Copco Geotechnical Engineering Products

Terranox DTH hammers

Service and tuning kits

Hammer description Casing diameter range Hammer description Minimum torque

Casing advancement systems

When drilling in formation close to buildings

Minimal impact on ground water table High drilling performance

Wassara (right image) minimises the risk of pressurising the formation

No oil in the water

High and versatile performance

Hammer range Jet grouting

DTH DRILLING TOOLS

Mission overburden rock drilling tools

Description of the TUBEX XL method ....................................... 2

It is impossible to drill through

With the TUBEX XL method, the

When rotation to the right (DTH)

With the TUBEX XL equipment

WHEN IS TUBEX XL USED? 3 In fragmented rock formations.

2 When the overburden contains stones and

Example of typical TUBEX XL drilling:

A 1.5 m large stones

EQUIPMENT & FUNCTION

In the beginning, the casing tubes

XL, but the pilot bit has a right- 4-2/207

- has a threaded shaft for scre- Casing tubes

In order to produce a weld of

60 led, as shown in the figure on the

both casing tubes can be bevel-

Welding method Welding procedure

Manual metal-arc welding (com- Joint preparation shall be carried

available, is recommended. The embrittlement either in the

N/mm2 (50 kp/mm2).

A special electrode should be

you can make slits or holes at the

When deep holes are to be drilled

If the reamer does not close, this

10 The drill tubes should always

12 Before starting each new

before starting each new hole.

the air supply is switched off.

ultimately the internal compo-

Handling of longer tubes

It is best to use the rig winch

Attach the lifting sling to the

Lower the casing

part of the lifting

tube that is already embedded in

Fix the casing tubes end to

Setting up the drill rig

hole. If this is not done, there is a When drilling is to be started

IMPORTANT: Keep the casing By starting TUBEX XL drilling

Recommended drilling data

The table below gives guiding

Flushing velocity m3/min - m/s - FPM

rotation for a maximum of one

Start by flushing out the drill hole

about 10 mm and apply reverse