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Problem.

Tow position vectors are expressed in Cartesian coordinates as


A =1 i+2 j2 k and

B =4 i+ 2 j3 k . Find the magnitude of the veoctor from point A to point B and the
components of B in the direction of A.

Solution.

The vector from point A to point B is B A


B A=( 4 i+2 j3 k )( 1 i+ 2 j2 k )=3 i1 k
|B A|= 10
The components of B in the direction of A is B cos () , from this equation
A B= AB c os() ,
A B 14
Bcos ( )= = =4.67
A 3

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