CoP - 38.0 - Concrete Placing Equipment
CoP - 38.0 - Concrete Placing Equipment
CoP - 38.0 - Concrete Placing Equipment
Framework
(AD EHSMS RF)
Code of Practice
Version 2.0
February 2012
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
With gratitude Abu Dhabi EHS Center acknowledges the great support provided by the Executive
Council in facilitating the issuance of Abu Dhabi Emirate Environment, Health and Safety
Management System (AD EHSMS) and its implementation at Emirate level.
The issuance of the system would not have been possible without the supervision, diligent efforts
and productive recommendations of the AD EHS Center Board of Directors.
These documents (Regulatory Instruments) constitute the efforts of the Abu Dhabi EHS Center
and the concerned Sector Regulatory Authorities who worked together to integrate all relevant
regulatory requirements under AD EHSMS RF. The input, contribution and constructive views of
all sectors is highly appreciated.
May these documents prove to be beneficial and helpful in system implementation and in
expanding the knowledge in the EHS field.
Every effort was made in developing this document so that it does not conflict with existing local
or federal laws and regulations. In case of conflict, requirements of the existing local and federal
laws and regulations shall prevail, and all concerned are obliged to bring the same to the
attention of AD EHS Center for resolution.
This AD EHS Regulatory Instrument has been developed, reviewed and approved, following the
process as described in AD EHSMS Implementation Guideline: The Integration of EHS
Requirements in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, by the following stakeholders:
Abu Dhabi EHS Higher Committee;
Abu Dhabi EHS Center;
Environment Agency Abu Dhabi;
Department of Municipal Affairs;
Abu Dhabi City Municipality;
Al Ain City Municipality;
Western Region Municipality;
Department of Transport Abu Dhabi;
Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority;
Health Authority - Abu Dhabi;
Higher Corporation for Specialized Economic Zones (ZonesCorp);
Center for Waste Management Abu Dhabi;
Abu Dhabi Tourism Authority;
Abu Dhabi Food Control Authority;
Abu Dhabi Education Council;
Regulation and Supervision Bureau; and
Other Relevant Federal and Local Competent Authorities.
Further, this document is not intended to conflict with any contractual obligations in effect at the
time of its issuance. However, all future contracts shall adhere to applicable requirements stated
herein, and existing long term contracts shall be brought into compliance with its requirements as
soon as reasonably practicable as stipulated by relevant subject authorities.
This document will be reviewed periodically as part of the continual improvement cycle.
(b) This CoP establishes the requirements and standards so that the risks associated
with the use of concrete placing equipment are assessed, that control measures are
implemented in accordance with the hierarchy of controls and that control measures
are taken to prevent injury, illness and disease to persons who might be exposed to
risks arising from those activities.
(c) This CoP applies to the safe operation of all types of concrete pumps and associated
placing equipment used in pumping or spraying concrete.
(d) The pumping of concrete is an efficient method of moving and placing concrete. This
basic process is used in the manufacture of pre-cast and tilt-up panels, reinforced
concrete construction, slab construction, concrete paving and concrete spraying.
(c) Employers shall ensure all employees involved in the concrete placing equipment and
activities trained to recognise and respond to hazards associated with this type of
work.
(d) Employers shall ensure that all personnel are trained to recognize the hazards of
working with wet concrete and the propensity of dermatitis.
(e) Employers shall ensure an overall training programme is planned for both employees
and supervisors, and shall include, but not limited to the:
(i) work method to be used in the setting-up and safe operation of concrete placing
booms and pumps;
(ii) method for inspection and maintenance and a knowledge of the manufacturers
operation and service manuals;
(iii) correct use, care and storage of personal protective equipment; and
(iv) correct use, care and storage of tools and equipment to be used, including
electrical safety practices.
3. Requirements
3.1 Roles and Responsibilities
3.1.1 Employers
(a) Employers shall undertake their roles and responsibilities in accordance with the
general requirements of AD EHSMS RF Element 01 Roles, Responsibilities and
Self-Regulation Section 3.2.5.
(b) Employers shall undertake their specific roles and responsibilities in accordance with
the following:
(i) concrete pumping work is appropriately planned, organised and appropriately
supervised;
(ii) those involved in concrete pumping and the equipment are trained and
competent;
(iii) the location / site where concrete pumping work is undertaken is as safe as
reasonably practicable;
(iv) concrete placing equipment is appropriately maintained and inspected; and
(v) where an employer is to use concrete placing equipment from another entity the
employer shall ensure that the equipment is inspected by competent person and
declared safe and appropriate for use.
(a) In the case of the Building and Construction Sector, Principal Contractors shall
undertake their roles and responsibilities in accordance with the general requirements
of AD EHS RI CoP 53.0 EHS Management During Construction Work.
(b) Principal Contractors shall undertake their specific roles and responsibilities in
accordance with the following:
(i) ensure that contractors have been informed of all available descriptions of the
site, including design drawings, site surveys, plans of services and information
on the nature and location of hazardous materials, the nature of building
materials and the building or structures relationship to surrounding properties;
(ii) all relevant authorities and utility service providers are notified and all necessary
approvals are obtained before work commences; and
(iii) the workplace is secured to prevent unauthorised access.
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CoP 38.0 Concrete Placing Equipment Page 7 of 19
3.1.3 Employees
(a) Employees shall undertake their roles and responsibilities in accordance with the
general requirements of AD EHSMS RF Element 01 Roles, Responsibilities and
Self-Regulation Section 3.2.7.
(b) Employees shall undertake their specific roles and responsibilities in accordance with
the following:
(i) following information provided by the employer regarding concrete placing
equipment use;
(ii) observing the concrete placing equipment safe work practices and other control
measures implemented by the employer, including the observation of warning
signs; and
(iii) following procedures for inspection and maintenance of concrete pumping
equipment.
(a) Employers shall ensure that prior to the undertaking of concrete pumping operations a
risk assessment is conducted to ensure the selection of appropriate control measures.
Refer to AD EHSMS RF Element 02 Risk Management.
(b) Employers shall ensure the risk assessment considers the following general hazards
and manual handling risks associated with the use of concrete placing which may
include:
(i) the movement of concrete placing equipment and concrete pipe lines around the
site;
(ii) access to difficult to reach areas where the concrete pipeline may be required to
reach;
(a) When planning for concrete pumping and concrete placing works on site the employer
shall consider such factors as:
(i) the most appropriate method of pumping concrete to the pour area;
(ii) location of the concrete pump in the most favourable position to pump concrete;
(iii) level area of ground with a firm base that is capable of supporting the pump unit;
(iv) clear access to the pump unit for concrete trucks;
(v) the capacity and type of pump to be used to complete the job satisfactorily;
(vi) safe and unobstructed access for the general public if the pump unit is set up in
the street;
(vii) provision of pedestrian ramps if the pump line has to cross the footpath;
(viii) approval of the formwork structure and suitability in accordance with AD EHS RI
CoP 40.0 Falsework (Formwork);
(ix) time schedule assessment to complete the work prior to commencing a major
pour which allows for:
1) weather;
2) accessibility;
3) volume of concrete;
4) concrete supply factors;
5) slab limitations; and
6) restricted work times.
(b) Employers shall ensure truck mounted concrete placing booms are equipped with all
necessary safety equipment, including:
(i) stocked first aid kit (shall include eye wash and barrier creams);
(ii) charged and current fire extinguisher; and
(iii) appropriate number of reflective traffic cones (minimum 450mm high).
(c) Employers shall provide additional safety equipment if the pump is set-up on or near a
roadway and may include:
(i) pedestrian warning and diversion signs;
(ii) vehicle traffic warning signs; and
(iii) traffic management equipment.
3.5 Setting Up
(b) Employers shall ensure precautions are taken when a concrete pump is used in the
vicinity of an excavation due to the weight of the concrete pump and the load which
can affect the stability of the excavation wall and cause a slip to occur which may lead
to the concrete pump overturning.
(c) Employers shall ensure unauthorised persons are kept away from the immediate area
of the concrete pump with the use of appropriate barriers or guardrails.
(d) Employers shall ensure concrete delivery trucks shall have clear and safe access to
approach and leave the receiving hopper of the pump and if more than one truck is
required to approach the receiving hopper at any one time, a spotter or traffic
controller shall be on hand to safely direct the movement of the trucks.
(a) Employers shall ensure the when setting up near overhead power lines the electricity
authority is consulted to determine minimum safe distance requirements, as per the
requirements of AD EHS RI CoP 15.0 Electrical Safety and CoP 39 Overhead
and Underground Services.
(b) Employers shall ensure swinging of the overhead power lines and of the placing boom
in the wind shall also be taken into account when setting distances from power lines.
(c) All overhead power lines or electrical conductors shall be considered LIVE unless they
are positively identified to be isolated from all sources of the power supply. A
certificate issued by the electricity authority shall be issued indicating that all power
lines and electrical conductors have been de-energised.
(a) When setting-up a concrete pump in a street, roadway or other public place
employers shall ensure:
(i) protective screens shall be erected or fitted around the concrete pump area to
prevent concrete being splashed on the public;
(ii) a close fitting mesh shall be fitted to the concrete pump hopper to prevent
concrete splash;
(iii) a sign stating "concrete pump being used" or "concrete pump in operation" is
posted in a language that is easily understood by those passing by; and
(iv) provision of an access ramp for the public when a concrete line crosses over the
footpath. The ramp shall:
1) be stable and of solid construction and capable of performing the purpose it
was designed for;
2) not create a trip hazard at the leading edge of the ramp;
3) have a height to length ratio of no more than 1:12 from the highest point to
the end of the ramp;
(a) Employers shall ensure access to areas around the concrete pump and delivery
pipeline are restricted; the use of one or more of the following control measures shall
be considered:
(i) covered walkways;
(ii) mesh fence panels;
(iii) fixed barricades;
(iv) cones and tape or flags; or
(v) appropriate signage.
(b) Employers shall ensure where the concrete pumping or pipeline set-up is for a project
with a longer time duration the isolation methods shall be of a more permanent nature.
3.6.3 Fumes
(a) Employers shall ensure that all staff that work with wet concrete are fully aware of the
hazards and the propensity of dermatitis.
3.7 Equipment
(a) Employers shall ensure where compressed air and water lines are supplied on site for
use with the concrete pump they shall be positioned to avoid damage to the lines and
shall as far as reasonably practicable be kept well clear of any public place.
(a) Employers shall ensure when using quick release pipe clamps that each clamp is
locked using the locking pin to prevent accidental release.
(a) Employers shall ensure that enough anchor brackets and tie-downs are used to
appropriately secure the system.
(b) On a vertical (riser) pipeline, brackets shall be mechanically fixed to the wall or to the
edge of each floor slab at no more than 3 metres intervals.
(a) Employers shall ensure that appropriate mechanical fixings are provided along the
pipeline to control the surging action created as concrete is pumped through the
pipeline, special attention shall be given at bends and elbows.
(a) Employers shall ensure the following safety precautions are adopted for deck area
concreting:
(i) perimeter guardrails or safety screens shall be securely in place. Where
guardrails are used the top rail shall be fixed a minimum of 950mm above the
finished concrete slab level;
(ii) enable appropriate access for those carrying equipment to the pour area. These
walkways can consist of scaffold planks placed at least two planks wide which
can be moved back as the pour progresses;
(iii) a confined area such as slip-form or jump-form can present a fume or fire hazard
during a pour and electric powered vibrating machines shall be used rather than
petrol driven machines. Fire extinguishers shall be on hand in the immediate
work area where petrol machines are in use; and
(iv) workplaces and access to workplaces where a concrete pour is being carried out
shall be appropriately lit, in accordance with AD EHS RI CoP 8.0 General
Workplace Amenities.
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CoP 38.0 Concrete Placing Equipment Page 15 of 19
3.9 Preparation for Road Travel
(a) Employers shall ensure the manufacturers requirements are followed and include:
(i) lock hydraulic operated booms and outriggers in the stowed or travelling
position;
(ii) stow all loose components, such as pipes, couplings and tools; and
(iii) disengage all drives to hydraulic pumps for operating the concrete pump, boom
and outriggers and put the controls in the OFF position.
(a) Employers shall ensure a maintenance and inspection program is developed which
shall include provisions for:
(i) pre-operational checks and tests;
(ii) routine inspection and maintenance at specified time intervals;
(iii) recording in the logbook and maintenance records all:
1) inspections and maintenance;
2) defects found and repairs undertaken; and
3) structural alterations.
(b) Employers shall ensure appropriate control measures are implemented for the
inspection and maintenance of concrete pumps and booms to ensure they remain in a
safe condition.
(c) Manufacturers requirements shall be followed with regards to daily checks. Any
repairs or replacements shall be in accordance with the manufacturers
recommendations.
(d) Only trained and competent personnel shall carry out inspections, repairs or
replacement.
(e) All pipeline, including reducers, bends, hose and couplings shall be inspected monthly
and a record of the inspection shall be maintained.
(f) Periodic ultrasonic testing for metal parts and areas reasonably foreseeable to be
subjected to wear shall be carried out based on concrete flow volumes through each
section of pipeline, reducer or bend.
(g) Records of the pipeline inspection shall be kept in the log book or on site in the case
of fixed pipeline installation.
(h) Concrete placing booms and pumps and all other associated equipment, except
pipelines, shall be thoroughly examined once a year by a competent person and the
results entered in the log book. This is in addition to the daily visual checks and
inspections by the operator prior to the equipment being used.
3.10.2 Welding
(a) Employers shall ensure that only person(s) authorized by the boom manufacturer
shall perform welding work on the placing boom, the outrigger system or other
stressed structural components that are related to the placing booms stability or
structural integrity.
(a) The concrete pump operator shall report defects without delay. If a defect is
considered to be a hazard to safety, pumping operations shall be stopped until the
defect is repaired. The repairs shall be recorded in the log book.
(a) Employers shall ensure pipes, bends and reducers are identified with a permanently
fixed metal tag with numbers not less than 10mm in height.
(a) Employers shall ensure all pipes ends and hose tails are regularly inspected by a
competent person.
(a) Employers shall ensure all couplings are regularly inspected by a competent person
for signs of wear and fatigue and couplings showing deformation or damage that
affect the efficiency of the coupling action shall be replaced.
4. Record Keeping
(a) Employers shall maintain records in accordance AD EHSMS RF Element 09
Compliance and Management Review.
5. References
AD EHSMS RF Element 01 Roles, Responsibilities and Self-Regulation