1 Appearance: 2.1 Eurasian Lynx
1 Appearance: 2.1 Eurasian Lynx
1 Appearance: 2.1 Eurasian Lynx
This article is about the species of wild cat. For other cestor; however, this was larger than any living species,
uses, see Lynx (disambiguation). and is not currently classied as a true lynx.[12]
1 Appearance
Lynx have a short tail, characteristic tufts of black hair
on the tips of their ears, large, padded paws for walking
on snow and long whiskers on the face. Under their neck,
they have a ru which has black bars resembling a bow
tie although this is often not visible.
Body colour varies from medium brown to goldish to
beige-white, and is occasionally marked with dark brown
spots, especially on the limbs. All species of lynx have
white fur on their chests, bellies and on the insides of
their legs, fur which is an extension of the chest and belly
fur. The lynxs colouring, fur length and paw size vary ac-
cording to the climate in their range. In the Southwestern
United States, they are short-haired, dark in colour and
their paws are smaller and less padded. As climates get
colder and more northerly, lynx have progressively thicker
fur, lighter colour, and their paws are larger and more Eurasian lynx
padded to adapt to the snow. Their paws may be larger
than a human hand or foot.
Main article: Eurasian lynx
The smallest species are the bobcat and the Canada lynx,
while the largest is the Eurasian lynx, with considerable
Of the four lynx species, the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is
variations within species.
the largest in size. It is native to European, Central Asian,
and Siberian forests. While its conservation status has
been classied as "least concern", populations of Eurasian
2 Species lynx have been reduced or extirpated from Europe, where
it is now being reintroduced.
The four living species of the Lynx genus are believed The Eurasian lynx is the third largest predator in Europe
to have evolved from the "Issoire lynx", which lived after the brown bear and the grey wolf. It is a strict
in Europe and Africa during the late Pliocene to early carnivore, consuming about one or two kilograms of
Pleistocene. The Pliocene felid Felis rexroadensis from meat every day. The Eurasian lynx is one of the widest-
North America has been proposed as an even earlier an- ranging.[13]
1
2 2 SPECIES
Iberian lynx
Bobcat
be 12001500 individuals, spread all over the country, [5] Jackson, Peter (24 April 1997). Eurasian lynx.
but more common in middle Sweden and in the mountain lynx.uio.no. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
range. The lynx population in Finland was 19002100 in-
[6] Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis)". Wisconsin Depart-
dividuals in 2008, and the numbers have been increasing
ment of Natural Resources. 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2011-
every year since 1992. The lynx population in Finland is 05-29.
estimated currently to be larger than ever before.[33] Lynx
in Britain were wiped out in the 17th century, but there [7] Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)". Cat Specialist Group
have been calls to reintroduce them to curb the numbers Species Accounts. IUCN The World Conservation
of deer.[34] Union. 1996. Archived from the original (Page navigation
contains an imagemap) on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-
The critically endangered Iberian lynx lives in south- 05-29.
ern Spain and formerly in eastern Portugal. There is
an Iberian lynx reproduction center outside Silves in the [8] Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus". Species Data Sheets.
Algarve in southern Portugal. United Nations Environment Programme World Con-
servation Monitoring Centre. 2004. Archived from the
original on 2008-05-10.
4.2 North America [9] Johnson, Christopher (2011). Lynx pardinus Spanish
lynx. Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Mu-
The two Lynx species in North America, Canada lynx and seum of Zoology. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
bobcats, are both found in the temperate zone. While the
bobcat is common throughout southern Canada, the con- [10] Sparano, Vin T. (September 1998). Complete Outdoors
tinental United States and northern Mexico, the Canada Encyclopedia. St. Martins Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-312-
lynx is present mainly in boreal forests of Canada and 19190-1.
Alaska.[26] [11] Cahalane, Victor H (2005-03-01). Meeting the Mammals.
Kessinger Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 1-4179-9522-X.
5 National animal [12] Sunquist, Mel; Sunquist, Fiona (2002). Wild cats of the
World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 153.
ISBN 0-226-77999-8.
The lynx is considered a national animal in the Republic
of Macedonia[35][36] and is displayed on the reverse of [13] BBC Nature: Eurasian Lynx. BBC. 2013. Retrieved
the 5 denar coin.[37] It is also the national animal of 2013-01-03.
[38]
Romania. [14] Canada lynx, American lynx. Science & Nature: Ani-
mals Wildfacts. BBC. 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2011-05-
29.
6 See also [15] Canada Lynx. Science & Nature: Animals Wildfacts.
National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
Lynx (constellation)
[16] Banda, P. Solomon (September 18, 2010). Lynx rein-
Lynx (mythology) troduction ruled a success in Colorado. The Denver Post.
Associated Press. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
Wildcat, a small predator native to Europe, the west- Colorado: Lynx No Longer Missing. New York
ern part of Asia, and Africa Times. Associated Press. 2010-09-17. p. A13. Re-
trieved 2011-05-29.
[21] Gonalves, Eduardo (2002-04-21). Captured cubs hold [37] National Bank of Macedonia Coins in circulation.
future of Europes tiger. London: The Guardian. Re- Nbrm.gov.mk. 2008-11-15. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
trieved 2010-11-14.
[38] Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale
[22] Kurtn, Bjrn (1968). Pleistocene Mammals of Europe. Romaniei mai putin cunoscute. 9AM.
9.2 Images
File:Calero_Creek_Trail_Bobcat.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Calero_Creek_Trail_Bobcat.jpg
License: CC BY-SA 2.0 Contributors: Calero Creek Trail Bobcat Original artist: Don DeBold from San Jose, CA, USA