A.5 Steam and Water Tables: © 2002 by Béla G. Lipták
A.5 Steam and Water Tables: © 2002 by Béla G. Lipták
A.5 Steam and Water Tables: © 2002 by Béla G. Lipták
816
TABLE A.5a
Dry Saturated Steam: Temperature Table
3 a a a
Specific Volume, ft /lbm Enthalpy, Btu/lbm Entropy, Btu/lbm R
Temp., Abs. Press., Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor
f fg g
a
F/C PSIA P hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
32/0 0.08854 0.01602 3306 3306 0.00 1075.8 1075.8 0.0000 2.1877 2.1877
35/1.7 0.09995 0.01602 2947 2947 3.02 1074.1 1077.1 0.0061 2.1709 2.1770
40/4.4 0.12170 0.01602 2444 2444 8.05 1071.3 1079.3 0.0162 2.1435 2.1597
45/7.2 0.14752 0.01602 2036.4 2036.4 13.06 1068.4 1081.5 0.0262 2.1167 2.1429
50/10 0.17811 0.01603 1703.2 1703.2 18.07 1065.6 1083.7 0.0361 2.0903 2.1264
60/15.6 0.2563 0.01604 1206.6 1206.7 28.06 1059.9 1088.0 0.0555 2.0393 2.0948
70/21.1 0.3631 0.01606 867.8 867.9 38.04 1054.3 1092.3 0.0745 1.9902 2.0647
80/26.7 0.5069 0.01608 633.1 633.1 48.02 1048.6 1096.6 0.0932 1.9428 2.0360
90/32.2 0.6982 0.01610 468.0 468.0 57.99 1042.9 1100.9 0.1115 1.8972 2.0087
100/37.8 0.9492 0.01613 350.3 350.4 67.97 1037.2 1105.2 0.1295 1.8531 1.9826
110/43 1.2748 0.01617 265.3 265.4 77.94 1031.6 1109.5 0.1471 1.8106 1.9577
120/49 1.6924 0.01620 203.25 203.27 87.92 1025.8 1113.7 0.1645 1.7694 1.9339
130/54 2.2225 0.01625 157.32 157.34 97.90 1020.0 1117.9 0.1816 1.7296 1.9112
140/60 2.8886 0.01629 122.99 123.01 107.89 1014.1 1122.0 0.1984 1.6910 1.8894
150/66 3.718 0.01634 97.06 97.07 117.89 1008.2 1126.1 0.2149 1.6537 1.8685
160/71 4.741 0.01639 77.27 77.29 127.89 1002.3 1130.2 0.2311 1.6174 1.8485
170/77 5.992 0.01645 62.04 62.06 137.90 996.3 1134.2 0.2472 1.5822 1.8293
180/82 7.510 0.01651 50.21 50.23 147.92 990.2 1138.1 0.2630 1.5480 1.8109
190/88 9.339 0.01657 40.94 40.96 157.95 984.1 1142.0 0.2785 1.5147 1.7932
200/93 11.526 0.01663 33.62 33.64 167.99 977.9 1145.9 0.2938 1.4824 1.7762
210/90 14.123 0.01670 27.80 27.82 178.05 971.6 1149.7 0.3090 1.4508 1.7598
212/100 14.696 0.01672 26.78 26.80 180.07 970.3 1150.4 0.3120 1.4446 1.7566
220/104 17.186 0.01677 23.13 23.15 188.13 965.2 1153.4 0.3239 1.4201 1.7440
230/110 20.780 0.01684 19.365 19.382 198.23 958.8 1157.0 0.3387 1.3901 1.7288
240/116 24.969 0.01692 16.306 16.323 208.34 952.2 1160.5 0.3531 1.3609 1.7140
250/121 29.825 0.01700 13.804 13.821 218.48 945.5 1164.0 0.3675 1.3323 1.6998
260/127 35.429 0.01709 11.746 11.763 228.64 938.7 1167.3 0.3817 1.3043 1.6860
270/132 41.858 0.01717 10.044 10.061 238.84 931.8 1170.6 0.3958 1.2769 1.6727
280/138 49.203 0.01726 8.628 8.645 249.06 924.7 1173.8 0.4096 1.2501 1.6597
290/143 57.556 0.01735 7.444 7.461 259.31 917.5 1176.8 0.4234 1.2238 1.6472
300/149 67.013 0.01745 6.449 6.466 269.59 910.1 1179.7 0.4369 1.1980 1.6350
310/154 77.68 0.01755 5.609 5.626 279.92 902.6 1182.5 0.4504 1.1727 1.6231
320/160 89.66 0.01765 4.896 4.914 290.28 894.9 1185.2 0.4637 1.1478 1.6115
330/166 103.06 0.01776 4.289 4.307 300.68 887.0 1187.7 0.4769 1.1233 1.6002
340/171 118.01 0.01787 3.770 3.788 311.13 879.0 1190.1 0.4900 1.0992 1.5891
Temp., Abs. Press., Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor
f fg g
a
F/C PSIA P hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
350/177 134.63 0.01799 3.324 3.342 321.63 870.7 1192.3 0.5029 1.0754 1.5783
360/182 153.04 0.01811 2.939 2.957 332.18 862.2 1194.4 0.5158 1.0519 1.5677
370/188 173.37 0.01823 2.606 2.625 342.79 853.5 1196.3 0.5286 1.0287 1.5573
380/193 195.77 0.01836 2.317 2.335 353.45 844.6 1198.1 0.5413 1.0059 1.5471
390/199 220.37 0.01850 2.0651 2.0836 364.17 835.4 1199.6 0.5539 0.9832 1.5371
400/204 247.31 0.01864 1.8447 1.8633 374.97 826.0 1201.0 0.5664 0.9608 1.5272
410/210 276.75 0.01878 1.6512 1.6700 385.83 816.3 1202.1 0.5788 0.9386 1.5174
420/216 308.83 0.01894 1.4811 1.5000 396.77 806.3 1203.1 0.5912 0.9166 1.5078
430/221 343.72 0.01910 1.3308 1.3499 407.79 796.0 1203.8 0.6035 0.8947 1.4982
440/227 381.59 0.01926 1.1979 1.2171 418.90 785.4 1204.3 0.6158 0.8730 1.4887
450/232 422.6 0.0194 1.0799 1.0993 430.1 774.5 1204.6 0.6280 0.8513 1.4793
460/238 466.9 0.0196 0.9748 0.9944 441.4 763.2 1204.6 0.6402 0.8298 1.4700
470/243 514.7 0.0198 0.8811 0.9009 452.8 751.5 1204.3 0.6523 0.8083 1.4606
480/249 566.1 0.0200 0.7972 0.8172 464.4 739.4 1203.7 0.6645 0.7868 1.4513
490/254 621.4 0.0202 0.7221 0.7423 476.0 726.8 1202.8 0.6766 0.7653 1.4419
500/260 680.8 0.0204 0.6545 0.6749 487.8 713.9 1201.7 0.6887 0.7438 1.4325
520/271 812.4 0.0209 0.5385 0.5594 511.9 686.4 1198.2 0.7130 0.7006 1.4136
540/282 962.5 0.0215 0.4434 0.4649 536.6 656.6 1193.2 0.7374 0.6568 1.3942
560/293 1133.1 0.0221 0.3647 0.3868 562.2 624.2 1186.4 0.7621 0.6121 1.3742
580/304 1325.8 0.0228 0.2989 0.3217 588.9 588.4 1177.3 0.7872 0.5659 1.3532
600/316 1542.9 0.0236 0.2432 0.2668 617.0 548.5 1165.5 0.8131 0.5176 1.3307
620/327 1786.6 0.0247 0.1955 0.2201 646.7 503.6 1150.3 0.8398 0.4664 1.3062
640/338 2059.7 0.0260 0.1538 0.1798 678.6 452.0 1130.5 0.8679 0.4110 1.2789
660/349 2365.4 0.0278 0.1165 0.1442 714.2 390.2 1104.4 0.8987 0.3485 1.2472
680/360 2708.1 0.0305 0.0810 0.1115 757.3 309.9 1067.2 0.9351 0.2719 1.2071
700/371 3093.7 0.0369 0.0392 0.0761 823.3 172.1 995.4 0.9905 0.1484 1.1389
705.4/374.1 3206.2 0.0503 0 0.0503 902.7 0 902.7 1.0580 0 1.0580
Source: Abridged from Thermodynamic Properties of Steam, by Joseph H. Keenan and Frederick G. Keyes. 1936, by Joseph H. Keenan and Frederick
G. Keyes. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
a 3
PSIA = 0.069 bar (abs); ft /lbm = 62.4 l/kg; Btu/lbm = 0.556 Kcal/kg
TABLE A.5b
Properties of Superheated Steam
Abs. Press.,
a
PSIA
(Sat. Temp. F) Temperature, F/C
200/93 220/104 300/149 350/177 400/204 450/232 500/260 550/288 600/316 700/371 800/427 900/482 1000/538
392.6 404.5 452.3 482.2 512.0 541.8 571.6 601.4 631.2 690.8 750.4 809.9 869.5
1h 1150.4 1159.5 1195.8 1218.7 1241.7 1264.9 1288.3 1312.0 1335.7 1383.8 1432.8 1482.7 1533.5
(101.74) s 2.0512 2.0647 2.1153 2.1444 2.1720 2.1983 2.2233 2.2468 2.2702 2.3137 2.3542 2.3923 2.4283
78.16 80.59 90.25 96.26 102.26 108.24 114.22 120.19 126.16 138.10 150.03 161.95 173.87
5h 1148.8 1158.1 1195.0 1218.1 1241.2 1264.5 1288.0 1311.7 1335.4 1383.6 1432.7 1482.6 1533.4
(162.24) s 1.8718 1.8857 1.9370 1.9664 1.9942 2.0205 2.0456 2.0692 2.0927 2.1361 2.1767 2.2148 2.2509
38.85 40.09 45.00 48.03 51.04 54.05 57.05 60.04 63.03 69.01 74.98 80.95 86.92
10 h 1146.6 1156.2 1193.9 1217.2 1240.6 1264.0 1287.5 1311.3 1335.1 1383.4 1432.5 1482.4 1533.1
(193.21) s 1.7927 1.8071 1.8595 1.8892 1.9172 1.9436 1.9689 1.9924 2.0160 2.0596 2.1002 2.1383 2.1744
27.15 30.53 32.62 34.68 36.73 38.78 40.82 42.86 46.94 51.00 55.07 59.13
14.696 h 1154.4 1192.8 1216.4 1239.9 1263.5 1287.1 1310.9 1335.8 1383.2 1432.3 1482.3 1533.1
(212.00) s 1.7624 1.8160 1.8460 1.8743 1.9008 1.9261 1.9498 1.9734 2.0170 2.0576 2.0958 2.1319
22.36 23.91 25.43 26.95 28.46 29.97 31.47 34.47 37.46 40.45 43.44
20 h 1191.6 1215.6 1239.2 1262.9 1286.6 1310.5 1334.4 1382.9 1432.1 1482.1 1533.0
(227.96) s 1.7808 1.8112 1.8396 1.8664 1.8918 1.9160 1.9392 1.9829 2.0235 2.0618 2.0978
11.040 11.843 12.628 13.401 14.168 14.93 15.688 17.198 18.702 20.20 21.70
40 h 1186.8 1211.9 1236.5 1260.7 1284.8 1308.9 1333.1 1381.9 1431.3 1481.4 1532.4
(267.25) s 1.6994 1.7314 1.7608 1.7881 1.8140 1.8384 1.8619 1.9058 1.9467 1.9850 2.0214
7.259 7.818 8.357 8.884 9.403 9.916 10.427 11.441 12.449 13.452 14.454
60 h 1181.6 1208.2 1233.6 1258.5 1283.0 1307.4 1331.8 1380.9 1430.5 1480.8 1531.9
(292.71) s 1.6492 1.6830 1.7135 1.7416 1.7678 1.7926 1.8162 1.8605 1.9015 1.9400 1.9762
5.803 6.220 6.624 7.020 7.410 7.797 8.562 9.322 10.077 10.830
80 h 1204.3 1230.7 1256.1 1281.1 1305.8 1330.5 1379.9 1429.7 1480.1 1531.3
(312.03) s 1.6475 1.6791 1.7078 1.7346 1.7598 1.7836 1.8281 1.8694 1.9079 1.9442
4.592 4.937 5.268 5.589 5.905 6.218 6.835 7.446 8.052 8.656
100 h 1200.1 1227.6 1253.7 1279.1 1304.2 1329.1 1378.9 1428.9 1479.5 1530.8
(327.81) s 1.6188 1.6518 1.6813 1.7085 1.7339 1.7581 1.8029 1.8443 1.8829 1.9193
3.783 4.081 4.363 4.636 4.902 5.165 5.683 6.195 6.702 7.207
120 h 1195.7 1224.4 1251.3 1277.2 1302.5 1327.7 1377.8 1428.1 1478.8 1530.2
(341.25) s 1.5944 1.6287 1.6591 1.6869 1.7127 1.7370 1.7822 1.8237 1.8625 1.8990
200/93 220/104 300/149 350/177 400/204 450/232 500/260 550/288 600/316 700/371 800/427 900/482 1000/538
1.1231 1.2155 1.3005 1.3332 1.3652 1.3967 1.4278 1.4584 1.6074 1.7516 1.8928 2.170 2.443 2.714
450 h 1238.4 1272.0 1302.8 1314.6 1326.2 1337.5 1348.8 1359.9 1414.3 1467.7 1521.0 1628.6 1738.7 1851.9
(456.28) s 1.5095 1.5437 1.5735 1.5845 1.5951 1.6054 1.6153 1.6250 1.6699 1.7108 1.7486 1.8177 1.8803 1.9381
0.9927 1.0800 1.1591 1.1893 1.2188 1.2478 1.2763 1.3044 1.4405 1.5715 1.6996 1.9504 2.197 2.442
500 h 1231.3 1266.8 1298.6 1310.7 1322.6 1334.2 1345.7 1357.0 1412.1 1466.0 1519.6 1627.6 1737.9 1851.3
(467.01) s 1.4919 1.5280 1.5588 1.5701 1.5810 1.5915 1.6016 1.6115 1.6571 1.6982 1.7363 1.8056 1.8683 1.9262
0.8852 0.9686 1.0431 1.0714 1.0989 1.1259 1.1523 1.1783 1.3038 1.4241 1.5414 1.7706 1.9957 2.219
550 h 1223.7 1261.2 1294.3 1306.8 1318.9 1330.8 1342.5 1354.0 1409.9 1464.3 1518.2 1626.6 1737.1 1850.6
(476.94) s 1.4751 1.5131 1.5451 1.5568 1.5680 1.5787 1.5890 1.5991 1.6452 1.6868 1.7250 1.7946 1.8575 1.9155
0.7947 0.8753 0.9463 0.9729 0.9988 1.0241 1.0489 1.0732 1.1899 1.3013 1.4096 1.6208 1.8279 2.033
600 h 1215.7 1255.5 1289.9 1302.7 1315.2 1327.4 1339.3 1351.1 1407.7 1462.5 1516.7 1625.5 1736.3 1850.0
(486.21) s 1.4586 1.4990 1.5323 1.5443 1.5558 1.5667 1.5773 1.5875 1.6343 1.6762 1.7147 1.7846 1.8476 1.9056
0.7277 0.7934 0.8177 0.8411 0.8639 0.8860 0.9077 1.0108 1.1082 1.2024 1.3853 1.5641 1.7405
700 h 1243.2 1280.6 1294.3 1307.5 1320.3 1332.8 1345.0 1403.2 1459.0 1513.9 1623.5 1734.8 1848.8
(503.10) s 1.4722 1.5084 1.5212 1.5333 1.5449 1.5559 1.5665 1.6147 1.6573 1.6963 1.7666 1.8299 1.8881
0.6154 0.6779 0.7006 0.7223 0.7433 0.7635 0.7833 0.8763 0.9633 1.0470 1.2088 1.3662 1.5214
800 h 1229.8 1270.7 1285.4 1299.4 1312.9 1325.9 1338.6 1398.6 1455.4 1511.0 1621.4 1733.2 1847.5
(518.23) s 1.4467 1.4863 1.5000 1.5129 1.5250 1.5366 1.5476 1.5972 1.6407 1.6801 1.7510 1.8146 1.8729
0.5264 0.5873 0.6089 0.6294 0.6491 0.6680 0.6863 0.7716 0.8506 0.9262 1.0714 1.2124 1.3509
900 h 1215.0 1260.1 1275.9 1290.9 1305.1 1318.8 1332.1 1393.9 1451.8 1508.1 1619.3 1731.6 1846.3
(531.98) s 1.4216 1.4653 1.4800 1.4938 1.5066 1.5187 1.5303 1.5814 1.6257 1.6656 1.7371 1.8009 1.8595
0.4533 0.5140 0.5350 0.5546 0.5733 0.5912 0.6084 0.6878 0.7604 0.8294 0.9615 1.0893 1.2146
1000 h 1198.3 1248.8 1265.9 1281.9 1297.0 1311.4 1325.3 1389.2 1448.2 1505.1 1617.3 1730.0 1845.0
(544.61) s 1.3961 1.4450 1.4610 1.4757 1.4893 1.5021 1.5141 1.5670 1.6121 1.6525 1.7245 1.7886 1.8474
0.4532 0.4738 0.4929 0.5110 0.5281 0.5445 0.6191 0.6866 0.7503 0.8716 0.9885 1.1031
1100 h 1236.7 1255.3 1272.4 1288.5 1303.7 1318.3 1384.3 1444.5 1502.2 1615.2 1728.4 1843.8
(556.31) s 1.4251 1.4425 1.4583 1.4728 1.4862 1.4989 1.5535 1.5995 1.6405 1.7130 1.7775 1.8363
0.4016 0.4222 0.4410 0.4586 0.4752 0.4909 0.5617 0.6250 0.6843 0.7967 0.9046 1.0101
1200 h 1223.5 1243.9 1262.4 1279.6 1295.7 1311.0 1379.3 1440.7 1499.2 1613.1 1726.9 1842.5
(567.22) s 1.4052 1.4243 1.4413 1.4568 1.4710 1.4843 1.5409 1.5879 1.6293 1.7025 1.7672 1.8263
0.3174 0.3390 0.3580 0.3753 0.3912 0.4062 0.4714 0.5281 0.5805 0.6789 0.7727 0.8640
1400 h 1193.0 1218.4 1240.4 1260.3 1278.5 1295.5 1369.1 1433.1 1493.2 1608.9 1723.7 1840.0
(587.10) s 1.3639 1.3877 1.4079 1.4258 1.4419 1.4567 1.5177 1.5666 1.6093 1.6836 1.7489 1.8083
0.2733 0.2936 0.3112 0.3271 0.3417 0.4034 0.4553 0.5027 0.5906 0.6738 0.7545
1600 h 1187.8 1215.2 1238.7 1259.6 1278.7 1358.4 1425.3 1487.0 1604.6 1720.5 1837.5
(604.90) s 1.3489 1.3741 1.3952 1.4137 1.4303 1.4964 1.5476 1.5914 1.6669 1.7328 1.7926
0.2407 0.2597 0.2760 0.2907 0.3502 0.3986 0.4421 0.5218 0.5968 0.6693
1800 h 1185.1 1214.0 1238.5 1260.3 1347.2 1417.4 1480.8 1600.4 1717.3 1835.0
(621.03) s 1.3377 1.3638 1.3855 1.4044 1.4765 1.5301 1.5752 1.6520 1.7185 1.7786
0.1936 0.2161 0.2337 0.2489 0.3074 0.3532 0.3935 0.4668 0.5352 0.6011
2000 h 1145.6 1184.9 1214.8 1240.0 1335.5 1409.2 1474.5 1596.1 1714.1 1832.5
(635.82) s 1.2945 1.3300 1.3564 1.3783 1.4576 1.5139 1.5603 1.6384 1.7055 1.7660
Source: Abridged from Thermodynamic Properties of Steam, by Joseph H. Keenan and Frederick G. Keyes. 1936, by Joseph Keenan and Frederick
G. Keyes. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
a
For SI units see Section A.1.
TABLE A.5c
Properties of Water at Various Temperatures from 40 to 540F (4.4 to 282.2C)
a a a
Temp., Temp., Specific Volume Specific Weight Vapor Pressure
3 3
F C ft /lb Gravity (lb/ft ) PSIA