Buildings & Other Arch. Elements - : Building Types

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ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS

BUILDINGS & OTHER ARCH. ELEMENTS BUILDING TYPES


The major architectural element of the Greek civilization is the order and their
principal building type is the temple
Greek buildings also feature civic buildings such as theater, council chamber,
stoa, etc
Greeks invented the classical orders of architecture
Their invention of the orders was a result of the search for rational methods of
expressing beauty
The orders embody a system of proportion that determines how the whole
building looks
An order consist of a column shaft with its base and capital, and an
entablature
All its dimensions were derived from the diameter of the column
The entablature is further divided into architrave, frieze and cornice
Three orders of architecture were invented by Greeks; Doric, Ionic and
Corinthian
Doric was the earliest and has a square capital and the stoutest proportion,
resembling the power of a man

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