Foxboro RTT20-A Temperature Transmitter

MI 020-453
Instruction March 1998
RTT20
I/A Series Temperature Transmitter
Installation, Configuration, Operation,
Calibration, and Maintenance
Style A
MI 020-453 March 1998
Contents
Figures............................................................................................................................... v
Tables............................................................................................................................... vi
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1
General Description ............................................................................................................ 1
Transmitter Identification ................................................................................................... 2
Unpacking .......................................................................................................................... 3
Reference Documents ......................................................................................................... 3
Standard Specifications ....................................................................................................... 3
Operating Conditions .................................................................................................... 3
Functional Specifications ................................................................................................ 4
Performance Specifications ............................................................................................. 8
Physical Specifications .................................................................................................... 8
Communications ................................................................................................................ 9
Output Types vs. Integral and Remote Configurators .................................................... 9
Software Compatibility ................................................................................................... 9
2. Installation ................................................................................................................ 11
Transmitter Mounting ...................................................................................................... 11
DIN Rail Mount .......................................................................................................... 11
Pipe or Surface Mount ................................................................................................. 11
Surface Mount without Bracket .................................................................................... 12
Bare Sensor Mount ....................................................................................................... 12
Thermowell Mount ...................................................................................................... 12
Mounting Basic Transmitter in Old Style Housing ...................................................... 13
Positioning Transmitter to View Optional Indicator ......................................................... 13
Optional Custody Transfer Lock and Seal ......................................................................... 14
Transmitter Wiring ........................................................................................................... 14
Electrical Safety Requirements ...................................................................................... 14
Conduit Drainage ......................................................................................................... 16
Hazardous Locations .................................................................................................... 17
Sensor Connections and Wiring ................................................................................... 18
Dual RTD Applications .................................................................................................... 19
Loop Wiring ................................................................................................................. 21
Grounding (Earthing) .................................................................................................. 27
HART Multidrop Communication .............................................................................. 27
Attaching Remote Configurators .................................................................................. 28
iii
MI 020-453 March 1998 Contents
3. Configuration............................................................................................................ 31
Configurable Parameters ................................................................................................... 31
Parameter Descriptions ..................................................................................................... 35
Indicator/Configurator ...................................................................................................... 40
Configuration Procedure .............................................................................................. 41
4. Operation.................................................................................................................. 43
5. Calibration ................................................................................................................ 45
Trimming 4 to 20 mA Output ..................................................................................... 45
Input Calibration ......................................................................................................... 46
N-Point Calibration ..................................................................................................... 46
Custom Curve Calibration ........................................................................................... 47
6. Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 49
Troubleshooting Problems ................................................................................................ 49
Replacement of Integrally Mounted Sensor ....................................................................... 52
Replacement of Basic Transmitter ..................................................................................... 53
Index .............................................................................................................................. 55
iv
Figures
1 Transmitter Identification ............................................................................................ 2
2 DIN Rail Mount .......................................................................................................... 11
3 Pipe or Surface Mount ................................................................................................. 11
4 Surface Mount without Bracket (Rear View) ................................................................ 12
5 Bare Sensor Mount ...................................................................................................... 12
6 Thermowell Mount ...................................................................................................... 12
7 Locating New Holes in Existing Mounting Plate ......................................................... 13
8 Custody Transfer Lock and Seal Option ...................................................................... 14
9 Recommended Conduit Routing ................................................................................. 16
10 Single RTD Wiring ...................................................................................................... 18
11 Dual RTD Wiring ....................................................................................................... 19
12 Thermocouple or Voltage Wiring ................................................................................. 20
13 Typical Transmitter Wiring to an I/A Series System .................................................... 24
14 Wiring Transmitter to Terminals in an I/A Series System ............................................ 24
15 Voltage and Load Limits .............................................................................................. 25
16 Typical Transmitter Wiring with a 4 to 20 mA Output ............................................... 26
17 Wiring Several 4 to 20 mA Transmitters to a Common Power Supply ......................... 27
18 Typical Multidrop Network ......................................................................................... 28
19 Minimum Load between Power Supply and Configurator ........................................... 29
20 Maximum Load between Transmitter and Configurator .............................................. 29
21 1-Line and 3-Line Indicator ......................................................................................... 40
22 Addition of Indicator/Configurator .............................................................................. 40
23 Indicator Configurator Flowchart ................................................................................ 42
24 4 to 20 mA Output Calibration Setup ......................................................................... 45
25 Input Calibration Setup ............................................................................................... 46
v
Tables
1 Reference Documents .................................................................................................. 3
2 Operating Conditions .................................................................................................. 3
3 Input Types ................................................................................................................. 6
4 Range Limits, Maximum Span, and Accuracy (a) ......................................................... 7
5 Electrical Safety Specifications ...................................................................................... 15
6 RTT20 with Intelligent Output (Code -D) .................................................................. 32
7 RTT20 with HART Output (Code -T) ....................................................................... 33
8 RTT20 with 4 to 20 mA Output (Code -I) .................................................................. 34
vi
1. Introduction
General Description
The Model RTT20 I/A Series Temperature Transmitter is a microprocessor-based, two-wire
device for converting various mV and ohm type sensors into a linear 4 to 20 mA or digital
output. A standard two-wire system provides a nominal 24 V dc power to the transmitter
and also carries the output signal to a receiver tied into the loop wiring. There are three differ-
ent output types with communications capabilities as follows:
Output Code -I: 4 to 20 mA without remote communications
Output Code -T: 4 to 20 mA output with HART communications protocol
Output Code -D: Intelligent 4 to 20 mA or FoxCom digital output (user configurable) with
Foxboro communication protocol
The microprocessor-based transmitter was designed for easy installation in a wide variety of
applications. The major differences between the three output types is in communications.
The optional 1-Line and 3-Line Indicator/Configurators are designed to enable the user to
locally reconfigure any transmitter database. A single indicator can be easily moved from one
transmitter to another. No tools are required to install or remove it. Simply plug it in and
make the desired adjustments to the transmitter. Then remove it and move on to the next
transmitter. The 4 to 20 mA transmitter (Output Code -I) can only be adjusted using these
Indicator/Configurators because there is no remote communications capability. Whenever the
local Indicator/Configurators are used for reconfigurations, the loop must be put in manual.
As a safety feature, the output will be held at the last value until the transmitter is returned to
the operational mode.
The HART and Intelligent transmitters have an internal modem to enable the database to be
remotely reranged or reconfigured as follows:
HART protocol with a HART Model 275 Communicator (Foxboro Model HT991) or
with the Foxboro DOS-based configuration software (AB0991) in conjunction with the
MOD991 modem.
NOTE: For intrinsically safe loops, only the HT991 should be used for remote con-
figuration.
Intelligent Foxboro protocol with a Hand-Held Terminal (Model HHT), a DOS-based per-
sonal computer software (Model PC10), and/or from an I/A Series System.
NOTE: For intrinsically safe loops, only the HHT should be used for remote configu-
ration, as shown in Figure 13 on page 24.
All of the remote configurators can communicate with the transmitter from any wiring termi-
nation point in the loop. This allows the transmitter to be installed in hazardous locations or
areas which are not at grade level. The configurator can only be used in an area for which it is
1
MI 020-453 March 1998 1. Introduction
rated. Communication between the remote configurator and the transmitter is based upon
the Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) technique. Since the FSK tones do not add any current to
the two-wire system, reading transmitter data does not interfere with the output signal. When
new configuration data is being downloaded into the transmitter, however, the output is inter-
rupted and the loop must therefore be put in manual. The intelligent transmitter can also be
digitally integrated into an I/A Series System and reconfigured with any of the system work-
stations, eliminating the need for the separate configurator.
The microprocessor-based transmitter has been designed to accept a wide variety of mV and
resistive sensors:
Thermocouples
RTDs (2, 3 or 4 wire)
Millivolt dc sources
Resistive Sensors (Ohms measurement)
Dewpoint Sensors (Foxboro Model 2781)
The input and output characteristics are determined by the configuration information loaded
into the transmitter at the factory. This configuration can be easily changed using the Indica-
tor/Configurators or any of the various remote configurators.
Transmitter Identification
See Figure 1 for transmitter data plate contents. For a complete explanation of the Model
Number code, see PL 008-659.
MODEL CODE
STYLE
PLANT AND DATE OF MANUFACTURE
SALES ORDER NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
RANGE
CUSTOMER TAG DATA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MWP (THERMOWELL)
PRODUCT SAFETY SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: MWP APPLIES TO EXPLOSIONPROOF VERSION ONLY
Figure 1. Transmitter Identification
2
1. Introduction MI 020-453 March 1998
Unpacking
Upon receipt, inspect the package for any sign of damage that may have occurred in shipping.
Immediately report any shipping damage to the shipping agent/carrier. The carrier may not
honor any claims unless all shipping material is retained for examination. After examining the
packaging and removing the contents, save the carton and packaging material in the event the
transmitter needs to be returned for any reason.
Reference Documents
This document contains information on installation, wiring, and maintenance of the RTT20
Transmitter. Additional information about the transmitter and the remote configurators are
contained in the documents listed in Table 1.
Table 1. Reference Documents
Document Description
MI 020-350 Wiring Guidelines for Foxboro Intelligent Transmitters
MI 020-460 Operation, Calibration, and Configuration Using a HART Communicator
MI 020-469 Operation, Calibration, and Configuration Using a Model HHT Hand-
Held Terminal
MI 020-479 PC10 Intelligent Transmitter Configurator
PL 008-659 Parts List - RTT20 I/A Series Temperature Transmitter
DP 020-460 Dimensional Print - I/A Series Temperature Transmitter
Standard Specifications
Operating Conditions
Table 2. Operating Conditions
Reference
Operating
Influence Conditions Normal Operating Conditions
Ambient Conditions
Without Integral Display 24 2C (75 3F) -40 to +85C (-40 to +185F)
With Integral Display 24 2C (75 3F) -29 to +70C (-20 to +158F)
Relative Humidity 50 10% 0 to 100% (noncondensing)
Supply Voltage 30 0.5 V dc 12 to 42 V dc
Vibration 0 m/s2 (0 g) 30 m/s2 (3 g) maximum
3
Functional Specifications
Input Types and Range See Table 3.
Limits
Span Limits Minimum: 5C (10F).
Maximum: See Table 3.
Output Types 4 to 20 mA.
Smart HART.
Intelligent (4 to 20 mA or FoxCom Digital).
Two-Wire Transmitter The same two wires are used for input power, output signal,
and remote communication.
Input Response Time With minimum damping, the 90% response time for an
80% input step is 1.2 seconds.
Electronic Damping 4 to 20 mA Version: 1.2 seconds.
Intelligent Version: Damping is configurable to settings of
0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 seconds.
HART Version: Damping is set as a floating decimal point
value between 0 and 32 seconds.
Turn On Time Two-wire Sensor: 3.5 seconds.
Three- and Four-wire Sensors: 7 seconds.
Minimum Power Supply 35 mA
Current
Output Ranging: Zero and span adjustment are non-interacting.
Underrange Current: 3.8 mA.
Overrange Current: 20.75 mA.
Failsafe (User-Configurable for Output Code -D and -T):
4 to 20 mA Version:
Upscale/Downscale ON/OFF
Intelligent and HART Versions:
Downscale: 3.6 to 3.8 mA.
Upscale: 20.75 to 23.0 mA.
Action: Direct or Reverse.
Output Update Rate 4 to 20 mA: 6 times per second (all output versions).
HART Digital: 2 times per second.
FoxCom Digital: 10 times per second.
Electromagnetic The RTT20 complies with the requirements of the Euro-
Compatibility (EMC) pean EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
Isolation 500 V ac, rms.
4
RFI Protection Susceptibility radiated

In metal housing:
30 V/m peak; 26-1000 mHz
50% AM @ 11 kHz
30 V/m peak; 900 MHz;
50% duty cycle; 200 Hz rep.rate
Basic Transmission:
20 V/m peak; 26-1000 mHz
50% AM @ 11 kHz
20 V/m peak; 900 MHz;
50% duty cycle; 200 Hz rep.rate
Supply Voltage 2500

Requirements and External RMAX = 83(VS - 12)
Loop Load Limitations 2000

OUTPUT LOAD,
)
AX
M
(R
1500
AD
LO
M
U
MI
AX
1000
M
OPERATING
AREA
500
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
0
0 20 30 40
12 42
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VS), V dc
NOTES:
1. MINIMUM LOAD WITH HART COMMUNICATION IS 250 .
2. MINIMUM LOAD WITH FOXBORO HHT OR PC10 CONNECTED 200 .
3. CONNECTING AN HHT TERMINAL, PC10 CONFIGURATOR, OR HART COMMUNI-
CATOR WHILE OPERATING BELOW THE MINIMUM SPECIFIED LOAD MAY
CAUSE COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS.
5
Table 3. Input Types

Single Sensor
Conventional Intelligent HART
Output Output Code Output Code
Sensor Type Code -I -D -T
T/C Type B, C, E, J, K, L, N, R, S, T, U Yes Yes Yes
RTD (2, 3, or 4 wire) 100 ohm DIN or SAMA Yes Yes Yes
RTD 2, 3, or 4 wire) 100, 120, or 200 ohm No Yes Yes
Nickel
RTD (2, 3, or 4 wire) 10 ohm copper No Yes Yes
Millivolt Yes Yes Yes
Ohms (2, 3, or 4 wire) Yes Yes Yes
Dewpoint No Yes Yes
2 to 22 Point Custom Curve No Yes Yes
Dual Sensors
Conventional Intelligent HART
Sensor Type Output Output Code Output Code
RTD (2 wire only) DIN or SAMA Code -I -D -T
Redundant No No No
Difference No Yes Yes
Average No Yes Yes
Independent (with digital output only) No Yes Yes
6
Table 4. Range Limits, Maximum Span, and Accuracy (a)

Maximum Digital
Model
Range Limits Span Accuracy (b)(p)
Code See
Input Type Letter Note C F C F C F
RTD (2, 3, or 4 wire)
Pt100 DIN/IEC Q c -200 and +850 -328 and +1562 1050 1890 0.05 0.09
Pt100 DIN/IEC A d -200 and +850 -328 and +1562 1050 1890 0.05 0.09
Pt100 SAMA P e -200 and +650 -328 and +1202 850 1530 0.05 0.09
Ni 200 D f -130 and +315 -202 and +599 445 801 0.44 0.79
Ni 120, Minco G -80 and +320 -112 and +608 400 720 0.03 0.05
Ni 100 I g -60 and +250 -76 and +482 310 558 0.04 0.07
Cu 10 F h -70 and +150 -94 and +302 220 396 0.51 0.92
Thermocouple
Type B B k +43 and +1820 +109 and +3308 1777 3199 0.51 0.92
Type C C k,n 0 and +2320 +32 and +4208 2320 4176 0.38 0.68
Type E E k -270 and +1000 -454 and +1832 1270 2286 0.08 0.14
Type J J k -210 and +1200 -346 and +2129 1410 2538 0.11 0.20
Type K K k -270 and +1372 -454 and -2502 1642 2956 0.14 0.25
Type L L m -200 and +900 -328 and +1652 1100 1980 0.13 0.23
Type N N k -270 and +1300 -454 and +2372 1570 2862 0.15 0.27
Type R R k -50 and +1768 -58 and +3214 1818 3272 0.42 0.76
Type S S k -50 and +1768 -58 and +3214 1818 3272 0.49 0.88
Type T T k -270 and +400 -454 and +752 670 1206 0.10 0.18
Type U U m -200 and +600 -328 and -1112 800 1440 0.09 0.16
Other
Millivolt M -15 and +115 mV dc 130 mV dc 6 V
Resistance O 0 and 500 500 20 m
Dew Point W -45 and +96C (-50 and +205F) 142C (255F) 0.05C (0.09F)
Custom Z 2 to 22-point user-configurable curve
(a) For 4 to 20 mA output accuracy, add 0.05% to digital accuracy.
(b) Digital accuracy is either the listed value or 0.01% of span, whichever is greater. For thermocouples only,
add the applicable cold junction error to digital accuracy:
Integral: 0.2C (0.5F).
Remote: Depends on accuracy of remote sensor.
(c) IEC/DIN 751; alpha = 0.00385 (1984) ASTM-B Standard Accuracy.
(d) IEC/DIN 751; alpha = 0.00385 (1984) ASTM-A High Accuracy.
(e) SAMA Standard RC 21-4; alpha = 0.003923.
(f) Foxboro NR 226/227. Refer to TI 005-24a.
(g) DIN 43760.
(h) Foxboro CR 228/229. Refer to TI 005-24a.
(k) NIST Monogram 125, DIN IEC 584.
(m)DIN 43710 (1985).
(n) Tungsten 5% Rhenium-Tungsten 26%.
(p) Does not include sensor accuracy.
7
Performance Specifications
(Under Reference Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified)
Accuracy Refer to Table 4.

Repeatability and Linearity Included in accuracy.
Long-Term Stability Digital Output: <0.05% of input reading (mV or ) per year.
4 to 20 mA Output: Digital Stability plus 0.043% of span per
year.
Ambient Temperature Error is less than 1/2 the reference accuracy plus 0.1 C per
Effect 28 C (50 F).
Relative Humidity Effect <0.01% of calibrated span from 0 to 100% RH, noncondens-
ing.
Vibration Effect <0.05% at 30 m/s2 (3 g).
Mounting Position Effect None.
Supply Voltage Effect Digital Output: None.
4 to 20 mA Output: 0.005% per volt.
Output Load Effect Digital Output: None.
4 to 20 mA Output: 0.005% per volt.
Physical Specifications
Basic Transmitter Polycarbonate with molded ryton terminal block.
Screw terminals of nickel over copper-plated steel.
Mounting Options Option Code Bracket Hardware
Mounting Set -M1 Epoxy-Coated Steel Plated Steel
Stainless Steel -M2 Stainless Steel Stainless
Mounting Set Steel
DIN Rail Hardware -D1 Aluminum and Plastic Plated Steel
Enclosure Construction Housing: Epoxy-coated, low-copper aluminum.
Union coupling (thermowell only): zinc plated steel
Environmental Protection Housing: NEMA 4X, IP66.
Approximate Mass Basic Transmitter Package: 0.13 kg (0.28 lb).
Pipe or Surface Mount Housing: 1.47 kg (3.25 lb).
1-Line Indicator: Add 0.02 kg (0.05 lb).
3-Line Indicator: Add 0.06 kg (0.13 lb).
8
Communications
Output Types vs. Integral and Remote Configurators
There are three different Model RTT20 transmitters with respect to the output type:
4 to 20 mA.
4 to 20 mA with HART Protocol Communications.
Intelligent (user selectable 4 to 20 mA or digital) using Foxboro communication
protocol.
The following table indicates which output type can be used with the various configurators.
4 to 20 mA HART Intelligent
Configurator Type (Code-I) (Code-T) (Code-D)
1-Line Indicator/Configurator (option -L1) Yes Yes Yes
3-Line Indicator/Configurator (option -L3) Yes Yes Yes
HART Model 275 No Yes No

Rosemount Model 268 No No No
Foxboro HT991 No Yes No
Foxboro AB0991 Software No Yes No
Foxboro Model HHT No No Yes

Foxboro Model PC10 No No Yes
Foxboro I/A Series System No No Yes
Please refer to the next section for the applicable software compatibility requirements of the
various configurators.
Software Compatibility
Software in the various Foxboro intelligent devices is periodically revised. Also, as new intelli-
gent devices are introduced, the various remote configurator software is also revised.
All Transmitter Outputs
Transmitter Software
This instruction has been written for the Foxboro Model RTT20 transmitter with
Revision 03 software. The transmitter software revision can be determined by using any of the
various remote configurators.
9
1-Line or 3-Line Indicators/Configurator

There is no software in the integral indicators. When installed, they connect directly to the
microprocessor and operate using the transmitter software. Therefore, the indicators can be
used with any version transmitter software and do not need to be upgraded as the transmitter
software changes.
HART Output (Code -T)
Foxboro Software AB0991

Version 3.0 or later required for proper operation with transmitter.
HART Model 275

The HART Communicator needs to have the device description (DDs) loaded into it to
operate properly. Many HART Foundation members, including Foxboro, can load the neces-
sary DDs into a HART Communicator. If the communicator was purchased from Foxboro
(Foxboro Model Code HT991 is the HART Model 275 Communicator), the DDs for the
Model RTT20 transmitter will have already been loaded.
NOTE: The Rosemount Model 268 is not compatible with HART-based devices
other than Rosemounts. The Foxboro RTT20 device descriptions (DDs) cannot be
loaded into the Rosemount Model 268 Configurator.
Intelligent Output (Code -D)
Foxboro Hand-Held Terminal (Model HHT)

Software Part Number L0122EV Rev D or later.
Foxboro Model PC10 Configurator

Software Version 4.0 or later.
Foxboro I/A Series System

Software Version 4.2 or later.
If any of your remote configurators needs software upgrades, please contact your nearest
Foxboro sales office or representative.
10
2. Installation
The following material provides information and procedures for installing the RTT20 Trans-
mitter. For dimensional information, refer to DP 020-460.
NOTE: Use a suitable thread sealant on all connections.
Transmitter Mounting
The basic transmitter can be mounted on a DIN rail or to a flat surface. The transmitter in a
field housing can be pipe mounted, surface mounted, mounted directly to a bare sensor, or
thermowell mounted. See Figures 2 through 6. For extremely high process temperatures, a
remote mounted sensor is recommended. Also, the mounting stability can influence how the
sensor is attached to the transmitter. If the process vessel is highly insulated and the thermo-
well has considerable lagging, a remote mounted transmitter attached to a 50 mm (2 inch)
pipe is recommended. When mounting the transmitter, take into account the necessary room
to remove the cover if you wish to use the indicators or remote configurators at the transmit-
ter. The housing can be mounted in any position. The module can be rotated in 90 degree
increments to align the optional indicator for easy viewing.
DIN Rail Mount
Figure 2. DIN Rail Mount
Pipe or Surface Mount

BRACKET
FOR SURFACE MOUNTING,

REPLACE U-BOLT WITH TWO
0.312 IN DIAMETER BOLTS
OF SUFFICIENT LENGTH TO
PASS THROUGH BRACKET
AND SURFACE
Figure 3. Pipe or Surface Mount
11
MI 020-453 March 1998 2. Installation
Surface Mount without Bracket
FOUR HOLES, 0.250-20. 0.500 DEEP
64.8
2.55
55.9
2.20
mm
inch
Figure 4. Surface Mount without Bracket (Rear View)
Bare Sensor Mount
Figure 5. Bare Sensor Mount

Thermowell Mount
LAGGING
PROCESS UNION
COUPLER
WELL
INSULATION
FILLER
Figure 6. Thermowell Mount
12
2. Installation MI 020-453 March 1998
Mounting Basic Transmitter in Old Style Housing

The RTT20 can be used as a replacement for existing E93, E94, 893, and RTT10 tempera-
ture transmitters. When replacing the old style transmitter with a new RTT20 module, any
RTT20 can be used if the label on the outside of the housing shows an explosionproof electri-
cal code. If the electrical code information on the data plate is any European agency (CEN-
ELEC, BASEEFA, KEMA, etc.) or any other intrinsically safe agency approval (FM or CSA),
the RTT20 module must be labeled for intrinsic safety.
In addition, for intrinsically safe agency approval, the existing barrier must be suitable for the
entity parameters of the RTT20 module as listed in TI 005-101 for FM, TI 005-105 for CSA
or the certificate for CENELEC. Also for instruments that were intrinsically safe approved,
the agency plate on the outside of the housing should be removed as it is no longer valid.
Refer to parts list for applicable part numbers.
The transmitter can be mounted in the old housing by replacing the existing mounting plate
with a new one supplied when a D3 option is specified or by drilling two holes in the exist-
ing mounting plate. Replace the existing mounting plate as follows:
1. Remove the housing cover of your existing transmitter.
2. Remove the transmitter and mounting plate from the housing.
3. Install the new mounting plate using the four screws that fastened the old mounting plate.
4. Fasten the RTT20 Transmitter to the new mounting plate with two screws pro-
vided.
To drill your existing mounting plate, locate the holes per Figure 7.
0.164-32 UNC-2B
2 HOLES 16.5
0.650
33.0 mm
1.300 inch
Figure 7. Locating New Holes in Existing Mounting Plate
Positioning Transmitter to View Optional Indicator

The transmitter can be rotated in 90 increments to align the indicator for easy viewing. To
do this, simply remove the two mounting screws, rotate the transmitter, and replace the
mounting screws.
13
Optional Custody Transfer Lock and Seal

The housing custody transfer lock, shown in Figure 8, is provided as an option (A1). It is
generally used in custody transfer operations or on transmitters with certain agency certifica-
tions. Access to the inside of the housing requires breaking the seal wire, loosening the
5/32 hex recess screw, and turning the clamp.
EXTERNAL
GROUNDING
SCREW
CLAMP
SEAL WIRE
Figure 8. Custody Transfer Lock and Seal Option
Transmitter Wiring
NOTES:
1. Review suggested wiring practices as described in MI 020-350 to ensure proper
communications capability and operation.
2. Foxboro recommends the use of transient/surge protection in installations prone to
high levels of electrical transients and surges.
Electrical Safety Requirements

The data plate attached to the outside of the transmitter housing contains electrical safety cer-
tifications. To maintain certification, the transmitter must be installed in accordance with the
agency requirements. Refer to Figure 1 for location of the data plate and to Table 5 for Electri-
cal Safety Specifications.
DANGER: To prevent possible explosions and to maintain explosionproof, dust-igni-

tionproof protection, observe applicable wiring practices. Plug any unused conduit
opening with a metal pipe plug, which engages a minimum of five full threads.
WARNING: To maintain IEC IP66 and NEMA Type 4X protection, any unused
conduit opening must be plugged with a metal plug. In addition, the threaded hous-
ing cover must be installed. Hand tighten cover as much as possible so that the O-ring
is fully captured.
14
NOTES:
1. These transmitters have been designed to meet the electrical safety description listed
in Table 5. For detailed information or status of testing laboratory approvals/certifi-
cations, contact Foxboro.
2. Not all product variations apply to all codes listed in Table 5.
Table 5. Electrical Safety Specifications

Electrical
Testing Laboratory, Safety
Type of Protection, and Design
Area Classification Application Conditions Code
CENELEC intrinsically safe EEx ia, Gas Temperature Class T4-T6. EA
Group IIC, Zone 0.
CENELEC flameproof EEx d, Gas Temperature Class T6. ED
Group IIC, Zone 1.
CSA intrinsically safe, Class I, Division 1, Connect per TI 005-105. CA
Groups A, B, C, and D; Class II, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
Division 1, Groups E, F, and G; and Class T4 at 85C (185F) max. ambient
III, Division 1 hazardous locations.
CSA Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
and D hazardous locations. T4 at 85C (185F) max. ambient.
CSA explosionproof, Class I, Division 1, Connect to source not exceeding 42.4 V. CD
Groups B, C, and D; dust-ignitionproof, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F, and G: T5 at 85C (185F) max. ambient.
and Class III, Division 1 hazardous loca-
tions.
CSA Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
CSA Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F); CN
FM intrinsically safe, Class I, Division 1, Connect per TI 005-101. FA
Groups A, B, C, and D; Class II, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
Division 1, Groups E, F, and G; and T4 at 85C (185F) max. ambient.
Class III, Division 1 hazardous locations.
FM nonincendive, Class I, II, and III, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D, F and G T4 at 85C (185F) max. ambient.
hazardous locations.
15
Table 5. Electrical Safety Specifications (Continued)

Electrical
Testing Laboratory, Safety
Type of Protection, and Design
Area Classification Application Conditions Code
FM explosionproof, Class I, Division 1, Connect to source not exceeding 42.4 V. FD
Groups B, C, and D: dust-ignitionproof, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F, and G; T5 at 85C (185F) max. ambient.
and Class III, Division 1 hazardous loca-
tions.
FM nonincendive, Class I, II, and III, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F);
FM nonincendive, Class I, II, and III, Temperature Class T6 at 40C (104F); FN
KEMA European nonsparking/nonincen- Temperature Class T4-T6. KN
dive N, Gas Group IIC, Zone 2.
SAA intrinsically safe Ex ia, Gas Temperature Class T4. AA
Group IIC, Zone 0.
SAA flameproof Ex d, Gas Group IIC, Temperature Class T6. AD
Zone 1.
SAA nonsparking Ex n, Gas Group IIC, Connect to source not exceeding 42.4 V AN
Zone 2. Temperature Class T4.
Conduit Drainage
The transmitter is completely sealed to resist moisture. However, improper routing of conduit
for the power or sensor wires can allow moisture to collect inside the housing and provide
conductivity paths between the various screw terminals. This can cause errors until the hous-
ing is dried out. Therefore it is preferable to run conduit below the transmitter as shown in
Figure 9. If you must run conduit above the transmitter, a conduit seal at the housing is advis-
able.
TRANSMITTER
TO SENSOR
LOOP WIRING
DRAIN
Figure 9. Recommended Conduit Routing
16
In extremely humid environments where the conduit cannot be installed with recommended
conduit drains as shown in Figure 9, Foxboro recommends installing a poured conduit seal at
the conduit entries of the housing. This will eliminate the conduit moisture from entering the
housing. Make sure to use a silicone sealing compound at all threaded connections between
the poured seal and the transmitter housing.
One manufacturer of poured conduit seals is Cooper Industries, Crouse-Hinds Division
(Phone 315-477-7000 in U.S.A.).
Part
Description Number
Connection for 1/2 inch conduit thread EYS 116
Sealing Compound CHICO A3
Fiber Fill CHICO X4
Hazardous Locations
General
When using the RTT20 transmitter in a hazardous location, care must be taken to ensure
proper installation practices per the applicable agency requirements. The housing was
designed for explosionproof installations. In addition, the basic transmitter is available for
intrinsically safe and nonincendive operation. Each transmitter and housing has a label indi-
cating the hazardous location approvals (refer to Table 5). To maintain the certified rating, the
transmitter must be installed per the applicable code requirements.
WARNING: The following information can only be considered as general informa-

tion and the user is responsible for proper installation in hazardous areas per the
applicable agency codes and guidelines.
Conduit Seals in Hazardous Locations

When installing the transmitter as explosionproof in a Division 1 area, the National Electrical
Code requires conduit seals at the boundary between the hazardous divisions. Therefore,
when the conduit is routed from a Division 1 to a Division 2 area, there must be a conduit
seal with a minimum of five full threads engaged. There also must be a conduit seal when the
conduit is routed out of a Division 1 or Division 2 area into a nonhazardous location.
In addition to the conduit seals at the hazardous division boundaries, section 501-5(a)(1) of
the NEC code requires that for Class I, Division 1 explosionproof locations, a conduit seal
must be installed within 18 inches (457 mm) of a device that may produce arcs, sparks, or
high temperatures to eliminate pressure piling. Pressure piling is the result of a flame travel-
ing down the conduit run, thereby pressurizing the explosionproof housing.
17
NOTE: Sources of ignition are not present in the RTT20 transmitter. Also, Factory
Mutual (FM) has tested the housing with various lengths of conduit to simulate the
pressure piling effect. Therefore, per NEC 501-5(a)(1), conduit seals are not
required within 18 inches (457 mm) of the housing.
Process Seals in Hazardous Locations

The National Electrical Code NEC 501-5(f)(3) requires a secondary seal to eliminate the pos-
sibility of process fluid entering the control room if the primary process seal should fail.
Foxboro-supplied integrally mounted sensors (bare or thermowell mount) are attached to the
single compartment housing without a secondary seal. Therefore, in hazardous locations, if
the integrally mounted bare sensor were to fail, or the thermowell failed, there could be a
direct path for the process fluid to enter the control room through the transmitter housing
and conduit. A process seal of this type is very difficult to install in the field conduit. Also, the
poured or molded conduit seals to prevent pressure piling are only required to withstand
6 inH2O differential pressure. Therefore, a conduit seal is not an acceptable process seal
to comply with section 501-5(f)(3). In these applications, Foxboro recommends that the sen-
sor should be remotely mounted from the transmitter housing.
Sensor Connections and Wiring
Single RTD or Ohm Applications.
1 4
2 3
2 WIRE RTD 3 WIRE RTD
1 4 1 4
3
2 3 2 3
RED RED WHT

RED WHT
JUMPER JUMPER JUMPER
4 WIRE RTD
1 4
2 3
RED WHT
RED WHT
Figure 10. Single RTD Wiring
18
Three and four wire RTDs are compensated up to 40 for each lead. This is approximately
equal to 1220 m (4000 ft) of 20 gauge wire. The total resistance including the RTD and the
two lead wires is:
180 mV 0.180 V
------------------- = ---------------------- = 600
0.3 mA 0.0003 A
Therefore, if a platinum RTD is used to measure a maximum temperature of 1292 F
(700 C), the RTD resistance is 345 and the maximum permissible lead wire resistance (for
both leads combined) is:
600 345 = 255
You may calculate the maximum permissible lead wire resistance for other RTD applications
in a similar manner.
For a single 2-wire RTD, the extension leads are in series with the sensing portion of the
RTD, so lead length should be minimized. If the distance between the transmitter and sensor
is long, change the RTD to a 3- or 4-wire RTD.
The lead length errors associated with two-wire RTDs are:
Positive offset due to lead wire resistance
Change in lead wire resistance due to ambient temperature changes is added to or
subtracted from the sensor reading
For example, consider a transmitter calibrated 32 to 212 F with a 2-wire DIN RTD and 500
feet of 20 gauge wire between the sensor and transmitter. The extension wire will offset the
curve by +48 F (27% error). Of course, this error can be eliminated by using a one-point cal-
ibration or a 2-point custom curve, using 80 to 260 F due to the 48 F offset. Also , as the
ambient temperature changes 50 F, the resistance change of the extension wire will create an
additional 3% zero shift, which cannot be eliminated. These lead length and ambient tem-
perature errors are virtually eliminated with a 3- or 4-wire RTD.
Dual RTD Applications
TWO 2-WIRE RTD

1 4
2 3
RED
WHT RED
WHT
JUMPER
RTD #1 RTD #2
Figure 11. Dual RTD Wiring
19
For dual RTD measurements (not available with convention Output Code -I), the RTDs can
only be 2-wire. The RTT20 cannot have dual 3- or 4-wire RTDs. Also, the 2-wire RTDs
must be the same type and the extension lead resistance will be added to the RTD measure-
ment, creating an error. Foxboro recommends that for dual measurements the extension wires
be held to an absolute minimum to avoid errors.
The local 1-line and 3-line indicators do not have the ability to configure the transmitter for
dual RTDs (remote configurator must be used). The dual RTD choices are:
Difference
Average
Independent (HART version only)
CAUTION: After sales release of the product, Foxboro discovered that the Redundant
operation does not work properly. If RTD #1 fails, the output will switch automati-
cally to RTD #2, only if RTD #1 fails shorted. If RTD #1 fails open, the output goes
to failsafe conditions. Therefore, Foxboro is removing this selection from the remote
configurator software.
Thermocouple or Voltage Applications

THERMOCOUPLE
+ 1 OR VOLTAGE
4
2 3
+
JUMPER
1 4
2 3 +
DIFFERENCE THERMOCOUPLE WITH

1 4 EXTERNAL COLD JUNCTION
COMPENSATION (OUTPUT CODE -T ONLY)
2 3 1 4
2 3
+ +
JUMPER
+
JUMPER
Figure 12. Thermocouple or Voltage Wiring
Thermocouple extension wire must be the same type as the thermocouple used. Foxboro rec-
ommends that extension wires should be twisted with an overall shield to avoid extraneous
noise pickup. The shield should be grounded at the sensor.
Assuming the resistance of the thermocouple junction to be negligible, the maximum resis-
tance of the two lead wires is:
Example:
20
180 mV T/C mVoutput

-----------------------------------------------------
0.005 mA
For a Type J thermocouple operated at 1200 F, the approximate output is 36 mV (reference
junction at 32 F). The maximum lead resistance (both leads combined) is:
180 mV 36 mV
------------------------------------------ = 28, 000
0.005 A
Loop Wiring
Wiring a Transmitter to an I/A Series System

The RTT20 temperature transmitter can be wired to various Fieldbus Modules (FBMs) of an
I/A Series System as follows:
Conventional Output Code -I

The 4 to 20 mA output of the transmitter can be connected to an analog FBM01 or FBM04,
just like any other analog 4 to 20 mA output device. The Output Code -I transmitter does
not include a modem, therefore, there will not be any bi-directional communications between
the transmitter and the control system. Transmitter power is supplied through the FBM or
from a remote power supply. Reconfiguration of the transmitter database can only be accom-
plished by using the integral Indicator/Configurator (option -L1 or -L3).
HART Output Code -T

Foxboro I/A Series System will not integrate the HART digital output directly in the control
system. There will not be any bi-directional communications between the transmitter and the
control system which eliminates the multi-drop wiring capability. Therefore, the 4 to 20 mA
output can only be wired to the analog FBM01 or FBM04. To ensure proper communica-
tions with the HART Model 275 Communicator (Foxboro Model HT991), Foxboro
AB0991 software or any other HART-based remote configurator, a minimum load of at least
250 ohms must be located between the FBM and the point in the loop wiring where the
remote configurator is attached (refer to Figure 19). Transmitter power is supplied through
the FBM or from a remote power supply.
Intelligent Output Code -D

The Intelligent Temperature Transmitter, as well as all other Foxboro intelligent devices, can
be attached to the I/A Series System in four different ways as follows:
1. The transmitter can be configured for 4 to 20 mA output and wired to an analog
FBM01 or FBM04. With this configuration, only the measurement is transmitted
to the system via the 4 to 20 mA signal. There will not be any bidirectional com-
munications between the transmitter and the control system. To ensure proper
communications with the model HHT or PC10 Configurator, a minimum load of
at least 200 ohms must be located between the FBM and the point in the loop wir-
21
ing where the remote configurator is attached (refer to Figure 19). Transmitter
power is supplied through the FBM or from a remote power supply.
2. The transmitter output can be configured for digital output and wired to FBM18
or 39. This is the most popular wiring, because all of the measurements and diag-
nostic messages are transmitted 10 times per second to the FBM. Also, any trans-
mitter parameter can be remotely configured from any I/A Series workstation
without the need for a remote configurator. The minimum load to ensure proper
bi-directional communications is built into the FBM18 and 39, and the transmit-
ter power is supplied by the FBM.
3. The transmitter output can be configured for digital output and wired to FBM43,
44, or 46. All of the measurements and diagnostic messages are transmitted 10
times per second to the FBM. Also, any transmitter parameter can be remotely
configured from any I/A Series workstation without the need for a remote config-
urator. The minimum load to ensure proper bi-directional communications is
built into the FBM43, 44, and 46, and the transmitter power is supplied either by
the FBM or from a remote power supply. For remote indication of the digital out-
put, you must use a Foxboro RDM10 indicator.
4. The transmitter output can be configured for 4 to 20 mA output and wired to
FBM43, 44 or 46. All of the measurements and diagnostic messages are transmit-
ted two times per second to the FBM. Also, any transmitter parameter can be
remotely configured from any I/A Series workstation without the need for A
remote configurator. The minimum load to ensure proper bi-directional commu-
nications is built into the FBM43, 44 and 46, and the transmitter power is sup-
plied either by the FBM or a remote power supply. This wiring is popular for
emergency shut down loops, where the digital signal is being transmitted to the
I/A Series System while the transmitter mA output is still active and tied into the
emergency shut down system, such as a PLC, with a remote power supply. This
wiring configuration allows other 4 to 20 mA devices (indicators, recorders, etc) to
be tied into the loop wiring, even though the transmitter is still communicating
digitally to the I/A Series System.
NOTE: When using FBM43, 44 or 46, all of the Intelligent Foxboro devices wired
to that particular FBM must all be configured for the same output type (all config-
ured for digital or all configured for 4 to 20 mA).
When digitally integrating a transmitter to an I/A Series System, refer to the following
I/A Series documents for setting up the control system:
B0193RA Measurement Integration
B0193MW Intelligent Transmitter Maintenance Environment
B0193GZ Intelligent Field Device Configurator
22
Wiring a Transmitter Having a Digital Output Signal

CAUTION: Ensure that the transmitter output is configured for digital output
before attaching it to an FBM18, 39, 43, 44, or 46. Also, make sure that the trans-
mitter Device Name is the same as the letterbug used for that channel in your
I/A Series System, or set the transmitter device name to DevNam before installation.
Transmitters with digital output signal connect to an I/A Series System. Transmitters may be
connected to an FBM18 or FBM39. If all transmitters are configured for the same type of
output (4 to 20 mA or digital), they may be connected to an FBM43, 44 or 46. This instruc-
tion identifies wire terminations in the transmitter and in the I/A Series System enclosure. For
other system wiring details, refer to the Installation Instructions provided with the I/A Series
System.
The maximum total resistance for each transmitter loop is 420 . For example, if an intrinsi-
cally safe barrier with a resistance of 340 is used, the maximum wire resistance is 80 .
Maximum recommended length for field wire is 600 m (2000 ft). Transmitter power is sup-
plied by a Model FBM18 or FBM39 Input Module. To wire one or more transmitters to an
I/A Series System, proceed as follows:
1. Remove the cover from the transmitter housing.
2. Run signal wires (0.50 mm2 or 20 AWG, typical) through one of the transmitter
conduit connections as shown in Figure 13. Use twisted signal pair to protect the
digital output and/or remote communications from electrical noise. Screened
(shielded) cable may be required in some locations. Refer to MI 020-350 for rec-
ommended wiring practices.
NOTE: Do not run transmitter wires in same conduit as mains (ac power) wires.
3. Connect the signal wires to the transmitter + and terminal screws.

4. Reinstall the cover on the transmitter housing.
5. To connect the transmitter signal wires to the I/A Series System, use the applicable
illustration shown in Figure 14. Note that the type of wire terminations used
depends on the type of system enclosure purchased. Also refer to the Installation
Instructions in the documentation provided with the I/A Series system.
23
ATMOSPHERE NOT TO ATMOSPHERE NOT TO

EXCEED HAZARDOUS EXCEED CLASS I,
GROUPS A, B, C, OR D, I/A Series
CONDITIONS SPECIFIED
DIVISION 2 HAZARDOUS SYSTEM
ON TRANSMITTER
CONDITIONS. ENCLOSURE
DATA PLATE. TO
ADDITIONAL
TRANSMITTERS
TRANSMITTER
OPTIONAL
CONDUIT
(a) HHT CONNECTS
CONNECTION (b)
TO SIGNAL PAIR
SIGNAL PAIR
INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIER OPTIONAL TERMINALS FOR

(a) Run conduit down to avoid buildup of moisture in terminals (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) HHT or PC10 CONFIGURATOR
compartment. Plug unused conduit connection. SUPPLIED BY USER
(b) No polarity.
WARNING
The hand-held terminal (HHT) is certified as specified on the agency plate

attached to the HHT. If used with a transmitter located in a more
hazardous atmosphere, make provision to locate and connect the HHT in
an area within its certification level. Locating or connecting the HHT in
a hazardous area for which it is not certified may result in an explosion.
Figure 13. Typical Transmitter Wiring to an I/A Series System
I/A Series SYSTEM TERMINATIONS

TRANSMITTER
MODULE WITH DIRECT MODULE WITH PLUG MODULE WITH DISCRETE
TERMINATIONS
CONNECTION BLOCK CONNECTOR BLOCK WIRE BLOCK (a)
TRANSMITTER CONNECTION BLOCK CONNECTOR WIRE BLOCK
HOUSING BLOCK
Earth
(Ground)
Terminal
(+) (-)
MATING
CONNECTOR (b)
(+) ()
MARSHALING AREA (c) TB1 (c) TB2(c)
LABEL TRANSMITTER
TRANSMITTER NUMBER TERMINALS (e)
TB1 TB2
TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER
TRANSMITTER PAIR TERMINALS NUMBER (d)
TO I/A Series TRANSMITTER
SYSTEM NUMBER
(a) Terminals are also identified by label on side of wire block.

(b) Burndy Part Number MSD 34 PM 118 or equivalent, supplied by user.
(c) TB3, if present, is not used.
(d) If terminals are from an FBM04 Module, only four transmitters can be connected; use terminal sets 1 through 4.
(e) Polarity at transmitter is shown in parentheses.
Figure 14. Wiring Transmitter to Terminals in an I/A Series System
24
Wiring a Transmitter Having a 4 to 20mA Output Signal

When wiring a transmitter with 4 to 20 mA output signal, the supply voltage and loop load
must be within specified limits. The supply voltage vs. output load relationship is shown in
Figure 15. Any combination of supply voltage and loop load resistance in the shaded area can
be used. To determine the loop load resistance (transmitter output load), add the series resis-
tance of each component in the loop, excluding the transmitter.
2500
RMAX = 83(VS - 12)
2000
OUTPUT LOAD,
)
AX
M
(R
1500 NOTES:
AD
1. MINIMUM LOAD WITH HART COMMUNICATION IS 250 .
LO
2. Minimum load with Foxboro HHT or PC10 con-
M
U
nected is 200 .
IM
AX
1000
M
OPERATING
AREA
500
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
0
0 20 30 40
12 42
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VS), V dc
Figure 15. Voltage and Load Limits
The maximum output load resistance, RMAX, is determined by the formula:

RMAX = 83 ( Vs 12 )
CAUTION: Connecting an HHT Terminal, PC10 Configurator, or HART Com-

municator while operating below the specified minimum load may cause output dis-
turbances and/or communication problems.
Even though the transmitter has various filters to reduce or eliminate electrical noise, the
power supply should have less than 2% ripple.
To wire one or more transmitters to a power supply, proceed with the following steps.
1. Remove the cover from the transmitter housing.
2. Run signal wires (0.50 mm2 or 20 AWG, typical) through one of the transmitter
conduit connections as shown in Figure 16. Use twisted pair to protect the 4 to
20 mA output and/or remote communications from electrical noise. Maximum
recommended length for signal wires is 1800 m (6000 ft). Screened (shielded)
cable may be required in some locations.
NOTE: Do not run transmitter wires in same conduit as mains (ac power) wires.
3. Connect the power supply and receiver loop wires to the transmitter + and
terminal screws.
25
4. Connect receivers (such as controllers, recorders, indicators) in series with power

supply and transmitter as shown in Figure 16.
5. Reinstall the cover onto the transmitter housing.
6. If wiring additional transmitters to the same power supply, repeat Steps 1
through 5 for each additional transmitter. The setup with multiple transmitters
connected to a single power supply is shown in Figure 17. Refer to MI 020-350 for
details.
7. The remote configurator can be connected in the loop (subject to hazardous loca-
tion restrictions) as shown in Figure 16, Figure 19, and Figure 20.
ATMOSPHERE NOT TO EXCEED ATMOSPHERE NOT TO EXCEED CLASS 1 INTRINSIC SAFETY BARRIER,
HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS SPECIFIED GROUPS A, B, C, OR D, DIVISION 2 SEE INSTRUCTIONS
ON TRANSMITTER DATA PLATE HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS
+
+
POWER
INDICATOR SUPPLY
-
PC10 -
OR HART
MODEM
HAND-HELD TERMINAL
(HHT) NO POLARITY
+ -
CONTROLLER
OR RECORDER
NOTES:
1. RUN CONDUIT DOWN TO AVOID MOISTURE BUILDUP IN HOUSING COMPARTMENT.

2. THERE MUST BE AT LEAST 200 OHMS TOTAL RESISTANCE BETWEEN THE HHT OR
PC10 AND THE POWER SUPPLY (250 OHMS BETWEEN THE HART COMMUNICATOR
AND THE POWER SUPPLY).
3. FBM18, 39, 43, 44, AND 46 HAVE THE NECESSARY RESISTANCE BUILT INTO THE FBM
4. NO MORE THAN 350 OHMS SHOULD BE PLACED BETWEEN THE HHT/PC10 HOOK
UP AND THE TRANSMITTER. THERE IS NO POLARITY WHEN HOOKING UP
HHT/PC10 CABLE.
5. CLIPS AT TRANSMITTER ARE FOR ATTACHING REMOTE CONFIGURATORS.
Figure 16. Typical Transmitter Wiring with a 4 to 20 mA Output
26
POWER
200
SUPPLY
min.(a)
+ + +
TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER
(a) 200 MINIMUM LOAD (INCLUDING RESISTANCE OF OTHER INSTRUMENTS)

IN EACH LOOP IS REQUIRED for HHT or PC10; 250 for HART.
HHT, HART, or (b) CONNECT HHT, HART, OR PC10 CONFIGURATOR BETWEEN TRANSMITTER AND
PC10 Configurator(b) THE POWER SUPPLY AS SHOWN.
Figure 17. Wiring Several 4 to 20 mA Transmitters to a Common Power Supply
Grounding (Earthing)
The transmitter will operate with the loop wiring floating or grounded. If the loop wiring is
grounded, the preferred method is to ground the negative lead close to the power supply.
Never ground the loop at more than one point.
The transmitter is an isolated device, so the sensor wiring can be grounded. If a grounded
thermocouple is used, that will be the one ground point for the sensor wiring.
Shielded cable around the loop wiring should be grounded at the power supply and floating
(ungrounded) at the transmitter. Do not ground the loop shield to the transmitter
Shielded cable around the sensor wiring should be grounded at the sensor, not at the transmit-
ter.
The electronic module is not metallic and therefore does not need to be grounded. For certain
installations, a ground screw inside the housing is provided. For certain electrical safety certifi-
cations, an external ground screw is provided (see Figure 8 for location).
HART Multidrop Communication

Multidropping refers to the connection of several transmitters to a single communications
transmission line. Communications between the host computer and the transmitters takes
place digitally with the analog output of the transmitter deactivated. With the HART com-
munications protocol, up to 15 transmitters cam be connected on a single twisted pair of
wires or over leased telephone lines.
The application of a multidrop installation requires consideration of the update rate necessary
from each transmitter, the combination of transmitter models, and the length of the transmis-
sion line. Multidrop installations are not recommended where Intrinsic Safety is a require-
27
ment. Communication with the transmitters can be accomplished with commercially

available Bell 202 modems and a host implementing the HART protocol. Each transmitter is
identified by a unique address (1-15) and responds to the commands defined in the HART
protocol.
Figure 18 shows a typical multidrop network. Do not use this figure as an installation dia-
gram. Contact the HART Communications Foundation (512-794-0369) with specific
requirements for multidrop applications.
BELL 202
HOST
MODEM
LOAD
POWER
SUPPLY RTT20-T RTT20-T RTT20-T
Figure 18. Typical Multidrop Network
The HART 275 Communicator (Foxboro HT991) and the Foxboro AB0991 software can
operate, configure, and calibrate the RTT20-T in the same way as it can a RTT20-T in a
standard point-to-point installation.
NOTE: RTT20 Transmitters are set to address 0 at the factory, allowing them to
operate in the standard point-to-point manner with a 4 to 20 mA output signal. To
activate multidrop communication, the transmitter address must be changed to a
number from 1 to 15. This change deactivates the 4 to 20 mA analog output.
Attaching Remote Configurators

When attaching remote configurators to a loop containing a transmitter with a 4 to 20 mA
output, the placement of the configurator in relation to loads in the loop is important.
Figure 19 and Figure 20 show restrictions on the connection of the configurator in the loop.
28
POWER
XMTR SUPPLY
200
CONFIG IS THERE A MINIMUM OF 200 (250 FOR THE

HART COMMUNICATOR) BETWEEN THE POWER
CONFIG SUPPLY AND THE CONFIGURATOR?
YES NO
Figure 19. Minimum Load between Power Supply and Configurator
POWER
XMTR SUPPLY
400 200
CONFIG CONFIG IS THERE LESS THAN 350 BETWEEN THE

TRANSMITTER AND THE CONFIGURATOR?
CONFIG
YES NO NO
Figure 20. Maximum Load between Transmitter and Configurator
29
30
3. Configuration
The RTT20 Transmitters are programmed internally with the characteristics of all the sensor
types that can be attached. Configuration is therefore simplified to selecting a few operating
parameters.
The RTT20 Transmitter may be configured before or after installation in the field. It may be
useful to configure the transmitter on the bench before installation to ensure that all the con-
figurable parameters are configured correctly for each application. To configure the transmit-
ter on the bench:
1. Connect the transmitter to a 24 V dc power supply (see Figure 15 for allowable
power supply voltage and output load limitations).
2. Make sure there is a load of at least 200 in the loop for output code -D and
250 for output code -T to ensure proper communications (not required with
output code -I).
3. If the transmitter is not supplied with an integral sensor, attach the sensor to be
used to the proper screws (see Figures 10 and 12). The transmitter can be config-
ured without a sensor on the bench, although the FAILSAFE parameter must be
configured for OFF.
4. Review all of the configurable parameters and change any as required using the
optional Indicator/Configurator or applicable remote configurator.
If the transmitter is to be configured in the field, proceed with the installation (loop wiring,
sensor wiring, and mechanical installation), and then review the configurable parameters and
reconfigure as required.
Configurable Parameters
The RTT20 Transmitter is microprocessor based. All adjustments to the transmitter can only
be performed via the integral or remote configurators.
NOTE: Remote configurators can only be used with the HART and Intelligent ver-
sions. The 4 to 20 mA version (Output Code -I) does not contain a modem, so
remote communications are not available. Therefore, all adjustments can be per-
formed with the 1- or 3-line integral indicators only.
There are no mechanical jumpers, potentiometers, or switches that are normally part of an
analog type transmitter. The following pages list all of the configurable parameters and the
factory default for each of the three different output types. The factory default values have
been customized if the transmitter was ordered with optional feature -C1 or -C2. The tables
also show which parameters are configurable with the integral vs. remote configurators. Fol-
lowing the tables is an explanation for each parameter.
31
MI 020-453 March 1998 3. Configuration
Table 6. RTT20 with Intelligent Output (Code -D)

Configurable with
Integ. Remote Application
Parameter Capability Factory Default Indic. Config. Requirement
Descriptors
Tag Number 12 characters max Blank No Yes ______
Tag Name 14 characters max Tag Name No Yes ______
Location 14 characters max Location No Yes ______
Device Name 6 characters max DevNam No Yes ______
Output
Output 4 to 20 mA/Digital 4 to 20 mA No Yes ______
EGUs C, F, K, R, mV, ohms Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Linearization Mode EGU or Dewpoint EGU No Yes ______
Input
Input Type RTD, T/C, mV, , spec per Model Code Yes Yes ______
Lower Range Value (LRV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Upper Range Value (URV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Cold Junction Internal, External, Internal No Yes ______
Fixed, Disabled
Cold Junction EGU C, F C No Yes ______
For RTD Measurement Only
Number of Sensors Single or Dual Single No Yes ______
For single RTD 2, 3, or 4 wire 3 wire Yes Yes ______
For Dual 2 wire RTD Average or Difference per order No Yes ______
For Dual 3 or 4 wire RTD Not Available
Other
Sensor Fault Detection On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe (mA output only) On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe Value Note 2 21.00 mA No Yes ______
Power Supply Freq. (Hz) 50/60 60 No Yes ______
Power Supply Filter Standard/High High No Yes ______
Damping 0 to 32 seconds 0 No Yes ______
Sensor Validation 0.25 to 10.0 seconds 0.5 No Yes ______
Intelligent Smoothing 0 to 30 seconds 10 No Yes ______
Calibrators Initials 6 characters max CALINT No Yes ______
1-Line Indicator/Configurator
Push Buttons Enable or Disable Enable No Yes ______
Display Note 3 EGU No Yes ______
3-Line Indicator/Configurator ______
Display (Top line) Note 3 EGU No Yes ______
Display (Bottom line) 7 characters max FOXBORO No Yes ______
Configuration Language Eng, Fr, Ger, Span English Yes Yes ______
NOTES:
1. Transmitter is configured for 0 to 100 Deg C if calibrated range is not provided.
2. The mA failsafe value is user configurable between 3.6 and 3.8 mA for downscale failsafe or between 20.75 and
23.0 mA for upscale failsafe. Factory default is 3.6 mA for downscale failsafe or 21.00 mA for upscale.
3. The indicator can be configured to display the output in any one of five different ways as follows:
EGUs = displays the measured value (temperature)
% = displays the percent of output based upon the calibrated range
mA = displays the mA output value between 4 and 20 mA
EGU and mA = alternates between the EGU and mA value
% and EGU = alternates between the % and the EGU
32
3. Configuration MI 020-453 March 1998
Table 7. RTT20 with HART Output (Code -T)

Configurable with
Integ. Remote Applic.
Parameter Capability Factory Default Indic. Config. Req.
Descriptors
Tag Number 8 characters max Per S.O. No Yes ______
Tag Name (Description) 16 characters max Tag Name No Yes ______
Message 32 characters max Blank No Yes ______
Output
EGUs C, F, K, R, mV, ohms Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Linearization Mode EGU/Dewpoint EGU No Yes ______
Burst Mode On/Off Off No Yes ______
Multidrop Address 0 to 16 0 No Yes ______
Input
Input Type RTD, T/C, mV, , spec per Model Code Yes Yes ______
Lower Range Value (LRV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Upper Range Value(URV) per Model Code Note 1 Yes Yes ______
Cold Junction Internal, External, Fixed, Internal No Yes ______
Disabled
Cold Junction EGU C, F C No Yes ______
Number of Sensors Single or Dual Single No Yes ______
For Single RTD 2,3, or 4 wire 3 wire Yes Yes ______
For Dual 2 wire RTD Avg, Diff, or Indep per order No Yes _____
For Dual 3 or 4 wire RTD Not Available
Other
Sensor Fault Detection On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe On/Off On Yes Yes ______
Failsafe Value Note 2 21.00 mA No Yes ______
Failsafe Reset Auto/Latched Auto No Yes ______
Power Supply Freq. (Hz) 50/60 60 No Yes ______
Power Supply Filter Standard/High High No Yes ______
Damping 0 to 32 seconds 0 No Yes ______
Sensor Validation 0.25 to 10.0 seconds 0.5 No Yes ______
Intelligent Smoothing 0 to 30 seconds 10 No Yes ______
Display Note 3 EGU No Yes ______
3-Line Indicator/Configurator ______
Display (Top line) Note 3 EGU No Yes ______
Display (Bottom line) 7 characters max FOXBORO No Yes ______
Configuration Language Eng, Fr, Ger, Span English Yes Yes ______
NOTES:
1. Transmitter configured for 0 to 100 Deg C if calibrated range is not provided.
2. The mA failsafe value is user configurable between 3.6 and 3.8 mA for downscale failsafe or between 20.75 and 23.0
mA for upscale failsafe. Factory default is 3.6 mA for downscale failsafe or 21.00 mA for upscale.
3. The indicator can be configured to display the output in any one of five different ways as follows:
33
Table 8. RTT20 with 4 to 20 mA Output (Code -I)

NOTE: All adjustments to the 4 to 20 mA transmitter (Output Code -I) can only be performed using the
optional 1-line or 3-line LCD Indicator/Configurator. Remote communications are not available.
Application
Parameter Capability Factory Default Requirement
Output
EGUs C, F, R, or K Note 1 _________
Linearization Mode EGU (Dewpoint not available Use Output Code -D or -T)
Input
Input Type RTD, T/C, mV, Note 4 _________
Special or Custom Curve Not Available (Use Output Code -D or -T)
Lower Range Value (LRV) per Model Code Note 1 _________
Upper Range Value (URV) per Model Code Note 1 _________

Number of Sensors Single Single ______
For single RTD 2, 3, or 4 wire 3-wire ______
For Dual 2 wire RTD Not Available (Use Output Code -D or -T)
Other
Sensor Fault Detection On/Off On _________
Failsafe On/Off On
Fail Safe Direction Up (21 mA) or Down (3.6 Up _________
mA)
Configuration Language English, German, French, English
Spanish _________
NOTES:
1. Transmitter is configured for 0 to 100 Deg C if calibrated range is not provided.
2. The mA failsafe value is user configurable for Output Codes -D and -T between 3.6 and 3.8 mA for downscale fail-
safe or between 20.75 and 23.0 mA for upscale failsafe. Factory default is 21.00 mA for upscale and 3.6 mA for
downscale failsafe.
3. The 1-line indicator and the top line of the 3-line indicator for Output Code -D and -T can be configured to dis-
play the output in any one of five different ways, as follows:
EGU and mA = alternates between the EGU and mA values
% and mA = alternates between the % and mA values
4. Input: Types limited to the following:
RTD Pt 100 DIN/IRC
Pt 100 SAMA
T/C Types B, C, E, J, K, L, N, R, S, T, U
mV
Ohm
34
Parameter Descriptions
To help guide you through the configuration of the transmitter, the following is a brief
description of the configurable parameters. Please remember that not all parameters are appli-
cable to all three different types of outputs, and not all parameters are configurable from the
integral Indicator/Configurators.
Descriptors (Applicable to Intelligent and HART Output Versions Only)
Tag Number Normally configured to the plant tag number, such as TT301B. The Tag
Number is the primary identifier when communicating with a transmitter
using a remote configurator. This field is different than the bottom line of
the 3-line indicator, unless both are configured to be the same.
Tag Name or Normally configured as the Tag Name, such as BOILER TEMP.
Message
Location Normally configured to show where the transmitter is located, such as
PLANT 2A.
Device Name This field is only applicable to Intelligent transmitters configured for digi-
tal output and wired to FBM18, 39, 43, 44, or 46. This field is the let-
terbug of the transmitter to ensure that the system is digitally connected
to the correct transmitter. The default for this parameter is DevNam for
secure protocol with I/A Series Control systems with 3.0 or later software.
Output
Output This parameter is applicable to the Intelligent output version only. The out-
put is configurable for 4 to 20 mA output or digital. Digital is used only
when the output is to be digitally integrated to I/A Series System through
FBM18, 39, 43, 44, or 46. When configured for digital output, communi-
cations between the transmitter and the control system occur at 10 times per
second.
Engineering Configurable to C, F, K, or R for thermocouple or RTD sensors. If the input
Unit (EGU) is configured for mV or ohms, the engineering units should be mV or ohms,
respectively.
Linearization Configurable for EGU or Dewpoint. This parameter should be set to EGU
Mode to make the output linear with temperature. It should be configured for
Dewpoint only when the output wants to be linear with Dewpoint (for
example, when using Foxboro 2781 Dewpoint sensor).
35
Burst Mode Applicable to HART output version only. In the Off position, digital com-
munications over the HART network occur at 2 times per second. This
parameter should be turned On only if the transmitter is communicating
digitally to a HART compatible control system and the multidrop address is
set to 0. When in the Burst mode, it provides faster digital communications
(approx 3 times per second) from the transmitter to the host control system.
Burst mode cannot be used with multidrop wiring.
Multidrop Applicable to HART output version only. The default of 0 allows the trans-
Address mitter to operate in the standard point-to-point, two wire 4 to 20 mA
mode. If the transmitter is to be multidrop wired, the address must be
changed to a number from 1 to 15. All transmitters installed in a multidrop
node must have a different multidrop address, and Burst mode must be con-
figured Off. With multidrop operation, the analog current value will be
fixed at 4 mA. A maximum of 15 transmitters can be multidropped (net-
worked) over a single pair of wires. For intrinsically safe applications, the
maximum number of transmitters per multidrop node is 3 or 4, depending
upon the barrier used. However, the HART Communication Foundation
does not recommend multidrop installations for intrinsically safe applica-
tions.
Input
Input Configurable for all popular RTDs and thermocouples. When an RTD is
selected, you must also select whether it is a 2-, 3-, or 4-wire sensor (Mea-
surement Mode). Can also be configured for various mV or ohms sources.
Measurement Selected to match the number of wires coming from the sensor (2-, 3-, or
Mode 4-wire).
Lower Range This is the measurement value corresponding to the 4 mA point. This value
Value (LRV) can be electronically changed without the need for calibration equipment.
or Zero
Upper Range This is the measurement value corresponding to the 20 mA point This
Value (URV) value can be electronically changed without the need for calibration equip-
or Full Scale ment.
Cold Junction The cold junction reference is used with thermocouple input and FoxCom
or HART Output (code T) only. The junction can be programmed for
Internal, External, Fixed, or Disabled.
CAUTION: Incorrect thermocouple measurements will result if the cold junc-
tion settings do not match the installed transmitter. Fixed or Disabled
should only be used during diagnostic evaluation or calibration.
Cold Junction The engineering units that are displayed on the remote configurators for
(EGU) the cold junction temperature can be configured for F or C. Used with ther-
mocouple input only.
36
Other
Sensor Fault The transmitter checks for sensor problems every three seconds. If config-
Detection or ured for ON and a fault is detected, the output goes to the configured failsafe
Sensor Failsafe condition. If configured for OFF, the output will not be forced to the failsafe
value when a sensor fault is detected.
Failsafe (mA out- If the transmitter detects an internal fault or a sensor fault (when configured
put only) for ON), the mA will be driven to the failsafe value.
Failsafe Value or When the Failsafe is turned On and a fault is detected, the output will be
Failsafe Report driven below 4 mA or above 20 mA. On the 4 to 20 mA version (Code-I),
the values are set at 3.6 and 21 mA. On the HART and Intelligent versions,
the milliamp failsafe current is adjustable between 3.6 and 3.8 mA for down-
scale and between 20.75 and 23.00 mA for upscale failsafe.
Failsafe Reset When a transmitter or sensor fault occurs and the problem has been cor-
rected, the output will return to normal operation if configured to AUTO. If
configured for LATCHED, the power supply will have to be turned off and
back on before the transmitter will resume normal operation. This parameter
is applicable to HART output (code -T) only,
Power Supply Should be set to the ac frequency of the power supply, either 50 or 60 Hz.
Freq
Power Supply This parameter helps eliminate noise originating from the power supply.
Filter This should always be set to HIGH. Set to STD only if you require extremely
fast response with the damping value set for 0 seconds.
Damping The basic transmitter has a response time of approximately 1.2 seconds for a
90% response to an 80% input step. For processes which have temperature
swings that are beyond the Intelligent Smoothing band, and require a
damped output, increase the damping to a higher value. The damping is
selectable between 0 and 30 seconds. Before increasing the damping, it is
suggested that you increase the Intelligent Smoothing time and the Sensor
Validation time to the maximum before increasing the damping value.
Sensor Adjustable between 0 and 10 seconds. This is the lag time that the micropro-
Validation cessor holds and compares the input to past inputs. If the value does not
match the pattern determined by three different filters, that value is dis-
carded rather than used as a measurement. Increasing the sensor validation
time eliminates spikes due to input (sensor) noise.
CAUTION: Under certain noisy electrical conditions, the output of a Code -D
transmitter may exhibit a short duration spike when configured for 0.0 seconds.
The configurator software is being revised to 0.25 seconds minimum sensor vali-
dation time. Foxboro does not recommend 0.0 seconds on any transmitter used in
a control loop. This is not a problem with conventional output Code -I and
HART output (Code -T) transmitters.
37
Intelligent Any process or electrical noise is eliminated by a digital filtering algorithm

Smoothing and is smoothed by averaging the input over an adjustable time period. The
averaging time can be set between 0 and 30 seconds. The Intelligent smooth-
ing action is bypassed with 0 seconds, or maximized with 30 seconds. When
the input changes quickly, the smoothing band is exceeded and the output
tracks the input, temporarily bypassing the smoothing action. Once the
input settles at a new value, the filtering algorithm is automatically reacti-
vated, eliminating noise and producing an accurate and stable output. The
smoothing band is approximately 0.6 ohms or 0.5 mV, depending upon
input configuration (RTD vs. T/C), and is not adjustable. Therefore at a
100C measurement, the intelligent smoothing band is approximately 2C
for an RTD or 8C for a thermocouple.
Calibrators The 6-character field can be used to designate who calibrated the transmitter.
Initials It can also be used to insert the date of last calibration (Jun 96, for example).
38
Pushbuttons Configurable to Enable or Disable from the 1-line indicator/configurators.

Disable would be selected for security reasons only if you do not want any-
one to reconfigure the transmitter from the integral Indicator. Note that this
is set in the transmitter, not the 1-line indicator/configurator. Therefore, if a
transmitter has the pushbuttons disabled, it is disabled for any indicator.
This is not a configurable parameter on the 4 to 20 mA output version (out-
put code -I), because the transmitter can only be reconfigured through the
Indicator.
Display The indicator can be configured to display the output in any one of five dif-
ferent ways as follows:
The indicator pushbuttons are not active when the display is configured in
the alternating mode with software Rev. 1. The pushbuttons are active with
transmitter software Rev. 2 and later.
Pushbuttons Configurable to Enable or Disable from the 3-line indicator/configurator.

Disable would be selected for security reasons only if you do not want any-
one to reconfigure the transmitter from the integral Indicator. Note that this
is set in the transmitter, not the 3-line indicator/configurator. Therefore, if a
transmitter has the pushbuttons disabled, it is disabled for any indicator.
This is not a configurable parameter on the 4 to 20 mA output version
(Output Code -I), because the transmitter can be reconfigured only through
the Indicator.
Display The top line of the 3-line indicator can be configured to display the output
in any one of five different ways as follows:
EGUs = displays the measured value (temperature
% = displays the percent of output based upon the calibrated range)
The indicator pushbuttons are not active when the display is configured in
the alternating mode with software Rev 1. The pushbuttons are active with
transmitter software Rev. 2 or later.
Display Normally configured to the plant tag number, such as TT301B.
(Bottom line)
Configuration The configuration language used by the 3-line indicator can be configured
Language to English, French, Spanish or German.
39
Indicator/Configurator
An optional 1-Line or 3-Line Indicator/Configurator can be added to your transmitter or
moved from transmitter to transmitter. See Figure 21.
In normal operating mode, the 1-Line Indicator displays the output on its 4-digit display. It
also automatically displays alternating flashing message FAIL and SAFE to denote a sen-
sor or transmitter fault. An indication of -999 or 9999 indicates that the output has exceeded
the limits of the display. In configuration mode, it displays configuration selections as four-
digit codes.
In normal mode, the 3-Line Indicator displays the output on the first line of its display. In
configuration mode, it displays configuration values. (When configured for mV input, the
display goes blank with inputs exceeding 99 mV.) The second line of this indicator is an
11-segment bargraph that displays readings in percent of calibrated range. Temperatures out-
side the calibrated range are indicated by a left-pointing (underrange) or right-pointing (over-
range) arrow. The third line displays seven character user configurable tag information in nor-
mal mode.
In normal operating mode, the 3-Line Indicator also automatically displays the following
fault messages:
9999.9C (or F) on the first line of the display to denote that the temperature
exceeds the limit of the display. The third line will read DFAIL.
Alternating flashing message FAIL and SAFE on the third line of the display
to denote a sensor or transmitter fault.
In configuration mode, this line displays the menu item.
Addition of the Indicator/Configurator is accomplished by merely plugging it in. See
Figure 22.
1-LINE INDICATOR 3-LINE INDICATOR
Figure 21. 1-Line and 3-Line Indicator
Figure 22. Addition of Indicator/Configurator
40
Changing the configuration with the Indicator/Configurator is similar to setting the time on a
digital watch. The transmitter steps through a menu of parameters in response to the
NEXT/NO and ENTER/YES buttons on the indicator faceplate. See Tables 6 through 8.
Whenever the buttons are being used to reconfigure a transmitter, if neither button is pressed
during a 2-minute period, the transmitter returns to normal operation. Also, if the power is
interrupted for more than 10 seconds in the configuration mode, the transmitter returns to
normal operation.
Press the NEXT/NO button to move to the next item in the menu structure or to answer
No to a prompt question. Press the ENTER/YES button to accept or enter an item or to
answer Yes to a prompt question.
Configuration Procedure
1. Connect a 24 V dc power supply to the transmitter. Observe correct polarity of the
power supply and transmitter connections.
2. Turn on the power supply and wait until the display is functional (typically 5 to
8 seconds).
3. Following the configurator flowchart (Figure 23), use the NEXT/NO button to go
to the first parameter to be reconfigured and press ENTER/YES. Continue to fol-
low the flowchart to configure your transmitter.
Note that the flowchart shows both a four-digit code and text in each box. The
code is displayed on a 1-Line Indicator and an abbreviated form of the text on the
third line of a 3-Line Indicator.
41
DISPLAY MODE - EITHER INDICATOR T/C B 9001

PRESS NEXT/NO OR ENTER/YES T/C C 9002
T/C E 9003
T/C J 9004
NEXT/NO T/C K 9005
T/C L 9006
T/C N 9007
RETURN TO OPERATE MODE? WAIT 6 SECONDS
ENTER/YES T/C R 9008
9900 INDICATOR GOES TO
T/C S 9009
DISPLAY MODE
T/C T 9010
NEXT/NO T/C U 9011
T/CSPEC 9012
ENTER/YES 2W OHMS 9013
SELECT INPUT? 2W DINP 9014
9000 2W SAMP 9015
ENTER/YES 2W SPEC 9016
3W OHMS 9017
NEXT/NO 3W DINP 9018
3W SAMP 9019
ENTER/YES NEXT/NO = DEG C 9132 3W SPEC 9020
SELECT UNITS? NEXT/NO = DEG F 9133 4W OHMS 9021
9100 NEXT/NO = DEG R 9134 4W DINP 9022
ENTER/YES NEXT/NO = DEG K 9135 4W SAMP 9023
4W SPEC 9024
NEXT/NO
MV 9025
THOUSN? X000 HHT ONLY 9026
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES HUNDRD? 0X00
CHANGE ZERO? PLUS? 9201 TENS? 00X0
9200 MINUS? 9202 ONES? 000X
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES TENTHS?
NEXT/NO
THOUSN? X000
CHANGE FULL SCALE? PLUS? 9201 TENS? 00X0
9300 MINUS? 9202 ONES? 000X
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES TENTHS?
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES
SELECT SENSOR FAIL SAFE? ON? 9401 CAUTION: PUT LOOP IN MANUAL BEFORE PUSHING BUTTONS.
9400 OFF? 9402 OUTPUT WILL BE HELD AT THE LAST VALUE WHILE
ENTER/YES THE BUTTONS ARE BEING PUSHED.
NEXT/NO CAUTION: INTEGRAL INDICATORS DO NOT HAVE COMPLETE
CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONALITY AS COMPARED
ENTER/YES LOW? 9501 TO THE REMOTE CONFIGURATORS (HHT OR PC10).
SELECT FAIL SAFE REPORT?
9500 HIGH? 9502
NOTE: LANGUAGE FOR THE 3-LINE INDICATOR/CONFIGURATOR
ENTER/YES OFF? 9503
4-DIGIT NUMBERS FOR THE 1-LINE INDICATOR/CONFIGURATOR.
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
TRIM 4 mA? RAISE mA OUT? 9601 NEXT = + 9610
9600 LOWER mA OUT? 9602 NEXT = - 9620
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
TRIM 20 mA? RAISE mA OUT? 9701 NEXT = + 9710
9700 LOWER mA OUT? 9702 NEXT = - 9720
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
NEXT/NO
THOUSN? X000
TRIM DISPLY? PLUS? 9201 00X0
TENS?
9800 MINUS? 9202 ONES? 000X
ENTER/YES ENTER/YES
TENTHS?
NEXT/NO
ENTER/YES ENGLISH
SELECT LANGUAGE? DEUTSCH
NOT APPLICABLE FRENCH
ENTER/YES ESPANOL
NEXT/NO
RETURN TO OPERATE MODE? ENTER/YES WAIT 6 SECONDS

9900 INDICATOR GOES TO
DISPLAY MODE
NEXT/NO
Figure 23. Indicator Configurator Flowchart
42
4. Operation
In normal operation, the RTT20 Transmitter continuously receives input signals from RTDs,
thermocouples, ohms sensors, or dc mV sources and transmits a linear 4 to 20 mA dc or
FoxCom digital output signal. The 4 to 20 mA output and configurable parameters can be
displayed via a PC10 Configurator, HHT Terminal, or HART Communicator and the
optional 1-Line or 3-Line Indicator/Configurator.
The optional indicators can be configured to display the output in any one of five different
ways as follows:
The 1-Line Indicator displays the output on its 4-digit display. It also automatically displays
alternating flashing messages FAIL and SAFE to denote a sensor or transmitter fault. An
indication of -999 or 9999 indicates that the output has exceeded the limits of the display.
The 3-Line Indicator displays the output on the first line of its display. The second line of this
indicator is an 11-segment bargraph that displays readings in percent of calibrated range.
Temperatures outside the calibrated range are indicated by a left-pointing (underrange) or
right-pointing (overrange) arrow. The third line displays seven character user configurable tag
information. It also automatically displays the following fault messages:
9999.9C (or F) on the first line of the display to denote that the temperature
exceeds the limit of the display. The third line will read DFAIL.
Alternating flashing messages FAIL and SAFE on the third line of the display
to denote a sensor or transmitter fault.
When a sensor or transmitter fault occurs and the problem has been corrected, the output
automatically resumes normal operation. On the HART version, the power supply must be
cycled if the Failsafe Reset is configured as Latched.
43
MI 020-453 March 1998 4. Operation
44
5. Calibration
The RTT20 Transmitter has an advanced self-calibration routine that greatly extends the time
between recalibrations. Every three seconds, the transmitter checks the zero and full scale out-
put against highly accurate and stable internal voltage signals that are referenced back to the
factory calibration stored in nonvolatile EEPROM memory. Any adjustments are made auto-
matically without interrupting the output signal.
The following sections display and describe procedures for transmitter calibration. Use test
equipment that is at least three times as accurate as the desired accuracy of the transmitter.
Trimming the 4 to 20 mA output is performed by setting the module to output either 4 or
20 mA, and then comparing the loop current to a known standard. Input calibration is per-
formed by simulating the electrical behavior of the sensor with a known standard input
device, then comparing the transmitter output to the expected value.
Note that Trimming 4 to 20 mA Output is available on all three transmitter output types.
Input Calibration is only available on the Intelligent (-D) and HART (-T) output types.
Trimming 4 to 20 mA Output
If you have a 4 to 20 mA output, you may trim the output at 4 mA and 20 mA by connecting
a digital voltmeter and precision resister in the output loop (see Figure 24) and adjusting the
output in Configuration Mode. For the procedure using the integral indicator/configurator,
see the flowchart in Figure 23 on page 42. For the procedure using a remote configurator, see
MI 020-479 (PC10 Configurator), MI 020-469 (HHT), or MI 020-460 (HART Communi-
cator).
Negative adjustments (either 4 or 20 mA point, but not both) using Output Trim on the local
display or mA Cal on the remote configurators (PC10 or HHT) force the mA output to the
maximum positive current on a FoxCom transmitter (Output Code -D) with Rev 2 or earlier
software. Also, in this condition, the HHT may have problems communicating with the
transmitter. Do a Restore Factory mA with the PC10 Configurator and adjust the output
with 1-point Cal. Contact Foxboro for a field upgrade kit. The Output Trim/mA Cal
function works correctly with transmitter software Rev 3 or later.
VOLTMETER POWER SUPPLY
() (+) () (+)
250 PRECISION RESISTOR
RESISTOR: 250 , 0.01%, 1 W MINIMUM (PART NO. E0309GY)

HHT OR PC10 POWER SUPPLY: 11.5 TO 42 V dc WITH LOAD RESISTANCE OF 250
DIGITAL VOLTMETER: READINGS FROM 1.000 TO 5.000 V dc
Figure 24. 4 to 20 mA Output Calibration Setup
45
MI 020-453 March 1998 5. Calibration
Input Calibration
Input Calibration Setup

Connect the configured transmitter as shown in Figure 25. Sensor input connections to the
transmitter should be made per the diagrams shown in Figure 10 on page 18 (Single RTD),
Figure 11 on page 19 (Dual RTD), or Figure 12 on page 20 (Thermocouple or Voltage). Do
not use any sort of quick disconnect or clip connections on the sensor input connections since
added contact resistance can cause an inaccurate calibration.
Unless an N-point calibration is being performed, make sure that the Sensor Fault Detection
is off before taking calibration measurements. Interaction between the transmitter Sensor
Fault Detection and external calibration devices such as a millivolt current source can cause an
inaccurate calibration. After the calibration is completed, the Sensor Fault Detection can be
restored to its original configuration.
DECADE RESISTOR BOX,

MILLIVOLT CURRENT SOURCE,
RTD SIMULATOR, OR
THERMOCOUPLE SIMULATOR
TRANSMITTER VOLTMETER POWER SUPPLY
() (+) () (+)
250 PRECISION RESISTOR
RESISTOR: 250 , 0.01%, 1 W MINIMUM (PART NO. E0309GY)

CONNECT WIRING FOR POWER SUPPLY: 11.5 TO 42 V dc WITH LOAD RESISTANCE OF 250
APPROPRIATE SENSOR DIGITAL VOLTMETER: READINGS FROM 1.000 TO 5.000 V dc
PER FIGURES 10, 11 OR 12
HHT OR PC10
Figure 25. Input Calibration Setup
N-Point Calibration
A computer-assisted 1-, 2-, 3-, or 5-point calibration may be performed with the PC10 Con-
figurator. See MI 020-479 supplied with the PC10 Configurator for specific instructions.
Note that the PC10 Configurator automatically switches off the Sensor Fault Detection, then
automatically restores the Sensor Fault Detection to its pre-calibration settings. Performing an
N-Point Calibration overwrites any existing Input Calibration data contained in the transmit-
ter (see Custom Curve Calibration , which follows).
46
5. Calibration MI 020-453 March 1998
Custom Curve Calibration

The RTT20 Transmitter with Intelligent (-D) or HART (-T) output modes contains 22 data
pairs which are used in Input Calibration. This calibration option is available on the PC10
Configurator, HHT Hand-Held Terminal, or HART Communicator. Refer to the Custom
Curve section in MI 020-479 for the PC10 Configurator or in MI 020-460 for the HART
Communicator. Refer to the Input Device Error Compensation (TranCal) section in
MI 020-469 for the HHT Hand-Held Terminal.
Each data pair contains an x value which contains the Actual (Observed) Measurement and
the corresponding y value which contains the Desired Reading. When the transmitter data-
base indicates that there are a number of characterization points activated, it automatically
interpolates output values by mapping the intermediate (uncorrected) output through the
Custom Curve function defined by the data pairs.
The general procedure is as follows:
1. Enter the total number of points to be corrected (2 to 22). Then enter the calibra-
tion points, starting at the low value and ending at the high value.
2. Enter the actual (observed) measurement value for the first point (LowPt).
3. Enter the desired reading for the first point (LowCor).
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for all points to be corrected.
5. Download all sets of points into the transmitter.
The calibration example below illustrates the use of Steps 2 through 4 above.
If the transmitter needs to be calibrated at five points from 0 to 100C (0, 25, 50, 75, and
100C) and the actual measured values are 0.23, 25.5, 50.6, 75.4, and 100.4, then the values
you should enter in the TranCal locations are:
Actual (Observed) Measurement Desired Reading
Low Pt 0.23C 0C
2nd Pt 25.5C 25C
3rd Pt 50.6C 50C
4th Pt 75.4C 75C
5th Pt 100.4C 100C
NOTE: Since it is not possible to leave the default values in memory when perform-
ing a custom input curve calibration, it is strongly recommended that the transmit-
ter data base, with the Number of Points = 0, be stored to a file prior to making
drastic changes in the calibration data.
CAUTION: Calibrating data is stored in a single data array in the transmitter

EEPROM. Performing any calibration overwrites the existing calibration data.
Foxboro recommends that you save the transmitter database to a file before you recal-
ibrate the transmitter.
47
MI 020-453 March 1998 5. Calibration
48
6. Maintenance
The RTT20 Transmitter basic unit has no moving parts and is a completely sealed unit. If
there is a problem, refer to the following troubleshooting section for possible corrective
actions. If you cannot find any external problem, contact you local Foxboro representative or
return the transmitter to Foxboro for repair.
CAUTION: The transmitter is completely sealed unit and cannot be repaired. Any
attempt to open the basic transmitter will void the warranty.
DANGER: For nonintrinsically safe installations, to prevent a potential explosion in

a Division 1 hazardous area, deenergize transmitter before you remove threaded
housing cover. Failure to comply with this warning could result in an explosion
resulting in severe injury or death.
Troubleshooting Problems
Normally, any problem activates a fault message on the optional indicators or remote configu-
rators, alerting the user that there is a problem. The following lists various problems and cor-
rective actions:
Communication Failures with Remote Configurators

Confirm that the power supply meets specifications for current, voltage, ripple,
and noise.
Follow troubleshooting information in HHT Hand-Held Terminal, PC10 Con-
figurator, or HART Communicator instruction, MI 020-469, MI 020-479, or
MI 020-460 respectively.
Refer to Fault Analysis section of the applicable remote configurator.
Refer to Attaching Remote Configurators.
Nothing Displayed on Indicator

Confirm that transmitter is in the operational mode by using a remote
configurator.
Carefully clean the four gold-plated pins on the back of the indicator and reinstall.
Install indicator in another transmitter that is working properly.
High or Low Output (at FailSafe)

Check the process variable to see if it is higher than the Upper Range Value (URV)
or below the Lower Range Value (LRV).
49
MI 020-453 March 1998 6. Maintenance
Check for open or shorted sensor leads.

Check loop wiring for corroded connections.
Check the calibrated range to ensure that the process variable is less than the URV.
Check that the transmitter is configured for the correct sensor type.
On transmitter with HART output (Code -T), turn power supply off and then
back on if Failsafe Reset parameter is configured as Latched.
Adjustments negative (either 4 or 20 mA point, but not both) using Output Trim
on the local display or mA Cal on the remote configurators (PC10 or HHT) will
force the mA output to failsafe current on a FoxCom transmitter (Output Code -
D) with Rev 2 or earlier software. Also, in this condition, the HHT may have
problems communicating with the transmitter. Do a Restore Factory mA with the
PC10 Configurator and adjust the output with 1-point Cal. Contact Foxboro for
a field upgrade kit. The Output Trim/mA Cal function works correctly with trans-
mitter software Rev 3 or later.
Output Stuck at Zero Degrees

Check the Custom Curve parameters. The normal condition is Number of Cal
Points has a value of 00. But if the Custom Curve operation was done improperly
without inserting values for the x and y coordinates, the output could appear fro-
zen. When the RTT20 sees a non-zero value in the number of cal points
parameter, the transmitter goes to the 22 point listing and corrects the value
based on what is found for those points. Using the PC10 Configurator, perform a
Print Complete Database to Screen. The following are correct examples of what
should be displayed:
If the number of cal points = 0, X1 through Y22 should all be zero.
If the number of cal points = 2, X1 through Y2 should not be all zeros, and X3 through
Y22 should be zero.
If the number of cal points = 5, X1 through Y5 should not be all zeros, and X6 through
Y22 should be zero.
For example, the most common misconfiguration would be that the number of cal
points = 2 and all of the X1 through Y22 values are zero. The transmitter output
promptly goes to a 0 Deg EGU value regardless of the input. The transmitter has
been told that the calibrated range is from zero to zero EGUs (F, C, K, or R). To
correct the problem, go to the Calibrate section and select Custom Input Curve.
When the box opens, you will see Number of Calibration points (0, 2-22): 2.
Reset the Number of Cal Points from 2 to 0, then press F4 to download that
change. The transmitter will now work properly based upon the factory calibra-
tion stored in the transmitter. If a Custom Curve is to be applied, follow the writ-
ten procedures.
No Output (0 mA)
Check wiring for breaks.
Make sure that there is at least 12 V dc at the transmitter loop wiring screws.
Check wiring polarity.
50
6. Maintenance MI 020-453 March 1998
Erratic Output
Check for multiple grounds.
Check for intermittent shorts or opens in the loop wiring.
Output Spike
Under certain noisy electrical conditions, the output of a Code -D transmitter may
exhibit a short duration spike when configured for 0.0 seconds. The configurator
software is being revised to 0.25 seconds minimum sensor validation time.
Foxboro does not recommend 0.0 seconds on any transmitter used in a control
loop. This is not a problem with conventional output Code -I transmitters and
output (Code -T) transmitters.
Transmitter with Output Code -D (Installed as a 4 to 20 mA Transmitter) displays a

Constant Output of 12 mA
Transmitter is configured for digital output. Reconfigure for analog 4 to 20 mA
output.
Transmitter Output Less Than 20 mA Under All Conditions

Make sure that there is at least 12 V dc at the transmitter loop wiring screws. This
problem is usually the result of too much load for the power supply, and when the
transmitter wants to output 20 mA, the voltage at the transmitter drops to less
than 12 volts.
Transmitter Temperature Displayed on Remote Configurator Is Not Close to Ambient

Temperature
When doing a MEAS command with the remote configurator, the FoxCom trans-
mitter temperature (Rev 1 software) is displayed as 0 F (-17.78 C). It is supposed
to show the transmitter temperature which is actually the ambient temperature
(cold junction temperature). The problem is that the transmitter software is
reporting the transmitter temperature on MEAS #2 rather than on MEAS #3.
Therefore, because the HHT and PC10 software is written to display the transmit-
ter temperature from MEAS #3, it will always display 0 C (17F). Also, if the
transmitters are digitally connected to an I/A Series System, the transmitter tem-
perature will be reported on MEAS #2 rather than on MEAS #3 for all
transmitters with Rev 1 software. There is nothing wrong with the transmitters.
They are working within specifications. This display problem was corrected in
Rev. 2 and later transmitter software.
When doing a MEAS command with the PC10 or HHT, the FoxCom transmitter
temperature is incorrectly displayed as -4 C (24 F). This is a result of the factory
not setting the Secondary Measurement Units correctly. You can view the factory
setting by doing a Report-Complete Database-To Screen with the PC10 Configu-
rator. Scan down the list of configurable parameters and if the Secondary
Measurement Units is configured for ff rather than for 20 or 21, this problem has
no effect on accuracy and can easily be rectified in the field. Go to the Configure
Screen and change the Secondary Measurement Units from F to C (or vice
versa). Then download the change to the transmitter. Go to the MEAS screen and
51
confirm that the transmitter temperature is correctly displayed (close to the ambi-
ent temperature).
Indicator Displays Message

FAIL and SAFE (alternately) on 1- or 3-line indicator
a. Make sure the actual sensor matches the sensor selected in transmitter configu-
ration.
b. Make sure the sensor is correctly wired to the transmitter.
c. Make sure the electronic sensor configuration is the same as the actual sensor
type attached to the transmitter.
d. Check to make sure the sensor has not failed.
e. If the message only is shown for the first 5 or 10 seconds after power is first
applied, it is a normal startup condition on transmitters supplied with Rev 1
software.
-999 or 9999 on 1-Line Indicator denotes an output greater than the capability of
the display.
9999.9 C (or F) on the first line and DFAIL on the third line of a 3-Line indica-
tor denotes an output greater than the capability of the display.
Display Indicates Transmitter or Sensor Fault

Check that transmitter is properly configured for the sensor connected.
Check sensor wiring connections per transmitter wiring section of this instruction.
mA Loop Cal Function Does Not Work Properly

Any RTT20 transmitter with Output Code -D and Rev 1 transmitter software
(shipped between April and October 1996) will not operate properly with the
remote configurator loop cal functions unless the MEAS units are configured for
degrees C. If the transmitter is configured for degrees F, K or R, the loop cal out-
put goes to 3.8 mA and stays there no matter what output is requested via the
remote configurator, or will vary up to approximately 50% of the requested out-
put, depending on the calibrated range. On the other hand, the loop cal works
correctly when the transmitter is configured for degrees C. The mA loop cal func-
tion was fixed in transmitter software Rev 2 or later.
Replacement of Integrally Mounted Sensor

1. Turn off transmitter power source.
2. Remove the housing cover by rotating it counterclockwise. Loosen and turn cus-
tody transfer lock first if applicable.
3. Disconnect sensor wires from transmitter terminals.
4. Remove sensor.
52
6. Maintenance MI 020-453 March 1998
5. Install new sensor by reversing Steps 1-4 above.
CAUTION: When replacing housing cover, hand tighten it as much as possible so

that O-ring is fully captured.
Replacement of Basic Transmitter

1. Turn off transmitter power source.
2. Remove the housing cover by rotating it counterclockwise. Loosen and turn cus-
tody transfer lock first if applicable.
3. Disconnect input and output wires from transmitter terminals.
4. Remove Basic Transmitter by removing two screws that secure it to the housing or
DIN rail.
5. Install new transmitter by reversing Steps 1-4 above.
CAUTIONS:
1. When replacing the two mounting screws, do not overtighten.
2. When replacing housing cover, hand tighten it as much as possible so that O-ring
is fully captured.
53
54
Index
B
Burst Mode 36
C
Calibration 45
Communications 9
Conduit Drainage 16
Conduit Seals 17
Configuration 31
Custody Transfer Lock and Seal 14
E
Electrical Safety Requirements 14
G
General Description 1
Grounding (Earthing) 27
I
Identification 2
Indicator/Configurator 40
Installation 11
L
Loop Wiring 21
M
Maintenance 49
Mounting 11
Multidrop Communication 27
O
Operation 43
P
Positioning Transmitter 13
55
MI 020-453 March 1998 Index
R
Reference Documents 3
Remote Configurators 28
Replacement of Basic Transmitter 53
Replacement of Integrally Mounted Sensor 52
S
Sensor Connections and Wiring 18
Software Compatibility 9
Specifications 3
T
Troubleshooting 49
U
Unpacking 3
W
Wiring 14
ISSUE DATES
SEP1996
MAR 1998
Vertical lines to right of text or illustrations indicate areas changed at last issue date.
The Foxboro Company Foxboro, Fox, and I/A Series are trademarks of The Foxboro Company.
33 Commercial Street Siebe is a registered trademark of Siebe, plc.
Foxboro, MA 02035-2099 Ryton is a trademark of Phillips Petroleum Co.
United States of America HART is a trademark of The HART Communication Foundation.
http://www.foxboro.com
Inside U.S.: 1-888-FOXBORO
(1-888-369-2676)
Outside U.S.: Contact your Copyright 1996-1998 by The Foxboro Company
local Foxboro Representative. All rights reserved
Facsimile: (508) 549-4992
A Siebe Group Company MB 100 Printed in U.S.A. 0398

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MI 020-453

Instruction March 1998

Figure 1. Transmitter Identification

RFI Protection Susceptibility radiated

Supply Voltage 2500

Loop Load Limitations 2000

Table 3. Input Types

Table 4. Range Limits, Maximum Span, and Accuracy (a)

Accuracy Refer to Table 4.

HART Model 275 No Yes No

Foxboro Model HHT No No Yes

All Transmitter Outputs

1-Line or 3-Line Indicators/Configurator

HART Output (Code -T)

Foxboro Software AB0991

HART Model 275

Intelligent Output (Code -D)

Foxboro Hand-Held Terminal (Model HHT)

Foxboro Model PC10 Configurator

Foxboro I/A Series System

NOTE: Use a suitable thread sealant on all connections.

DIN Rail Mount

Figure 2. DIN Rail Mount

Pipe or Surface Mount

FOR SURFACE MOUNTING,

Figure 3. Pipe or Surface Mount

Surface Mount without Bracket

FOUR HOLES, 0.250-20. 0.500 DEEP

Figure 4. Surface Mount without Bracket (Rear View)

Bare Sensor Mount

Figure 5. Bare Sensor Mount

Figure 6. Thermowell Mount

Mounting Basic Transmitter in Old Style Housing

Figure 7. Locating New Holes in Existing Mounting Plate

Positioning Transmitter to View Optional Indicator

Optional Custody Transfer Lock and Seal

Figure 8. Custody Transfer Lock and Seal Option

Electrical Safety Requirements

DANGER: To prevent possible explosions and to maintain explosionproof, dust-igni-

Table 5. Electrical Safety Specifications

Table 5. Electrical Safety Specifications (Continued)

Figure 9. Recommended Conduit Routing

WARNING: The following information can only be considered as general informa-

Conduit Seals in Hazardous Locations

Process Seals in Hazardous Locations

Sensor Connections and Wiring

Single RTD or Ohm Applications.

RED RED WHT

JUMPER JUMPER JUMPER

Figure 10. Single RTD Wiring

Dual RTD Applications

TWO 2-WIRE RTD

Figure 11. Dual RTD Wiring

Thermocouple or Voltage Applications

DIFFERENCE THERMOCOUPLE WITH

Figure 12. Thermocouple or Voltage Wiring

180 mV T/C mVoutput

Wiring a Transmitter to an I/A Series System

Conventional Output Code -I

HART Output Code -T