English Test ACP 2
English Test ACP 2
English Test ACP 2
Name____________________________________________________________________________Stream______n°____
Mozambique Independent
After World War II, while many European nations were granting independence to their colonies, Portugal, under the Estado
Novo regime, maintained that Mozambique and other Portuguese possessions were overseas territories of the metropole
(mother country), and emigration to the colonies soared. Calls for Mozambican independence developed apace, and in 1962
several anti-colonial political groups formed the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO), which initiated an
armed campaign against Portuguese colonial rule in September 1964.
FRELIMO was founded in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on 25 June 1962, when three regionally based nationalist organizations
– the Mozambican African National Union (MANU), National Democratic Union of Mozambique (UDENAMO), and the
National African Union of Independent Mozambique (UNAMI) merged into one broad based guerrilla movement. Under
the leadership of Eduardo Mondlane, elected president of the newly formed Mozambican Liberation Front, FRELIMO
settled its headquarters in 1963 in Dar-es-Salaam. The Rev. Uria Simango was its first vice-president. Headquartering the
movement in Mozambique would not have been practicable because of the intolerance of the Portuguese for nationalist
movements and the strength of the police. (The three founding groups had also operated as exiles.) Tanzania and its
president, Julius Nyerere, were sympathetic to the Mozambican nationalist groups. Convinced by recent events, such as the
Mueda massacre, that peaceful agitation would not bring about independence FRELIMO contemplated the possibility of
armed struggle from the outset, although it did not launch its first attack until September 1964.
With the help of China, the URSS and some Scandinavian countries FRELIMO formed a very strong guerilla which fought
vigorously against the Portuguese regime. In 1975, after the April 1974 Carnation Revolution, and the overthrow of the
Portuguese Estado Novo regime, Portugal and FRELIMO negotiated Mozambique's independence, which came into effect
in June of that year. FRELIMO then established a one-party state based on Marxist principles with Samora Machel as
President. The new government received diplomatic and some military support from Cuba and the Soviet Union.
1. After World War II, while several European Nations were granting independence to their colonies, Portugal
A. also granted independence B. didn’t grant independence because of the Estado Novo Regime
C. maintained that several European countries were granting independence to their colonies
D. considered its colonies as its overseas territories
4. Mozambican were convinced that peaceful agitation wouldn’t bring about independence because
A. FRELIMO contemplated the possibility of armed struggle from outset
B. of the strength of the police C. there were different regional anti-colonialist movements
D. of the intolerance of the Portuguese for nationalist movements
Section II: a) Choose the correct sentence or phrase in 7, 8 … 18. Simply circle the letter.
19." Do not move now. I will tell you when to move." _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
20. "I really didn't like your answers. They were given cunningly." _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
21. "I confirm; Antonio was accused of being a slave trader." __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. "My parents must be coming. So, you must be careful." ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
23. "I know we do not have enough money" ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
24. "Did you manage to meet him on Monday?" ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
25. "Yes. I did. But he got angry because I hadn't called him before." ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
26. "I wish rather we didn't meet this evening. I am very tired."_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good Luck – David