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    Presentation RF Optimization and Planning

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Ashraf
    This document discusses radio frequency (RF) planning and optimization. It is presented by Mohammad Haris Khan from Mobilink. The document covers RF planning topics including coverage, capacity, frequency bands, site types and traffic handling. It also discusses RF optimization including network analysis using tools, parameter tuning to improve key performance indicators, traffic balancing techniques and remedies for congestion. Major key performance indicators for optimization are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Presentation RF Optimization and Planning

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Ashraf
    161 views12 pages
    This document discusses radio frequency (RF) planning and optimization. It is presented by Mohammad Haris Khan from Mobilink. The document covers RF planning topics including coverage, capacity, frequency bands, site types and traffic handling. It also discusses RF optimization including network analysis using tools, parameter tuning to improve key performance indicators, traffic balancing techniques and remedies for congestion. Major key performance indicators for optimization are also listed.

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    RF optimisation

    Original Title

    Presentation RF Optimization and Planning(1)

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    This document discusses radio frequency (RF) planning and optimization. It is presented by Mohammad Haris Khan from Mobilink. The document covers RF planning topics including coverage, capacity, frequency bands, site types and traffic handling. It also discusses RF optimization including network analysis using tools, parameter tuning to improve key performance indicators, traffic balancing techniques and remedies for congestion. Major key performance indicators for optimization are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    161 views12 pages

    Presentation RF Optimization and Planning

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Ashraf
    This document discusses radio frequency (RF) planning and optimization. It is presented by Mohammad Haris Khan from Mobilink. The document covers RF planning topics including coverage, capacity, frequency bands, site types and traffic handling. It also discusses RF optimization including network analysis using tools, parameter tuning to improve key performance indicators, traffic balancing techniques and remedies for congestion. Major key performance indicators for optimization are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    R Optimization

    &

    F Planning

    By:
    Mohammad Haris Khan
    RF Optimization Engineer
    Mobilink South

    Nov 20 2009
    What is RF Planning?
    Coverage and Capacity.
    Calibration of Planning Tools.
    Frequency Planning.

    What is RF Optimization?
    Network Analysis.
    Parameter Tuning.
    Maintain and Improve KPIs.

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 2
    RF Planning
    GSM Bands:

    1. GSM 900 (P-GSM)


    a) 890 915 MHz (Uplink)
    b) 935 960 MHz (Downlink)
    c) 124 : Number of Available ARFCNs.

    2. GSM 1800 (DCS)


    a) 1710 1785 MHz (Uplink)
    b) 1805 1880 MHz (Downlink)
    c) 374 : Number of Available ARFCNs.

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 3
    RF Planning
    Types of Sites:
    1. Single Site
    a) GSM 900 / GSM 1800 (DCS)
    b) Single BCCH

    2. Dual Band / BCCH Site


    a) GSM 900 + GSM 1800
    b) Dual BCCH

    3. Concentric Site
    a) GSM 900 & GSM 1800
    b) Single BCCH
    Mohammad Haris Khan
    Mobilink RF Optimization 4
    RF Planning
    Coverage and Capacity:
    Coverage:
    Depends upon the area (e.g. Urban, Rural, Hilly, Highway)
    Frequency is inversely proportional to the Wave Length
    Which type of site should be proposed for highway (Considering
    the long area but very low traffic) ???

    Capacity:
    Always comes with coverage area
    Capacity must be known properly before deciding for Coverage
    No. of radios must be finalized as per Capacity of the area

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 5
    RF Planning
    Traffic Handling:
    Speech Codec's can be used to avoid initial
    congestion

    Expansion is the final Solution

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 6
    RF Optimization
    Network Analysis
    1. Tools are used to extract raw counters in
    statistical form (e.g.: Making Pivot Charts) to analyze the KPIs.

    2. Log Files analysis using TEMS (RF Tool)


    a) TEMS is an Ericsson propriety
    b) Used for Air Interface Analysis
    c) Provide information of all three functional layers of GSM

    2. Parameter Tuning to improve KPIs as mentioned:


    a) CSSR (Call Setup Success Rate)
    b) DCR (Drop Call Rate)
    c) HoSR (Handover Success Rate)

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 7
    RF Optimization
    Traffic Balancing
    1. There should be a Preferred Band
    a) Preferred Band is usually DCS (GSM 1800)
    b) DCS is comparatively cleaner (due to less no. of losses)
    c) No Massive Overlapping as in GSM 900 Band

    2. Another appropriate method for traffic balancing is Handover


    a) Handovers can be InterCell or IntraCell
    b) Different Algos are defined for both types of HOs

    3. In Idle Mode, C2 is the method to distribute traffic


    a) Forces the MS to camp over neighboring cell
    b) On the basis of perceived level of MS and CRO

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 8
    RF Optimization
    Congestion and its Remedy
    1. Congestion usually occurs when there are less no. of channels available
    than offered traffic (in Erlang)

    2. How to Avoid Congestion???


    a) General Capture HO ( Level Dependent )
    b) Traffic HO ( Level and Availability dependent )
    c) Directed Retry HO ( SD HO )

    2. Another way to relief Congestion is QUEING

    3. Final possible solution is Expansion

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 9
    RF Optimization
    Major KPIs
    1. CSSR
    2. DCR
    3. HoSR
    4. Inc HoSR
    5. IASR
    6. Call Setup Blocking
    7. SD Blocking

    and many more.!!!

    Mohammad Haris Khan


    Mobilink RF Optimization 10
    R Optimization
    &

    F Planning
    Presented To:
    Usman Institute of Technology

    Presented By:
    Mohammad Haris Khan
    Mobilink RF Optimization

    Dated:
    Friday, Nov 20 2009

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