Are Some Languages Harder To Learn Than Others

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Are Some Languages Harder to Learn than Others?

Whats the easiest language to learn? Why is Chinese harder to learn than Spanish? How hard
would it be to learn Icelandic? Considering that I spend most of my day lurking through the depths
of the language-learning communities on various social media networks, I see a lot of questions
about the relative difficulty of learning different languages. My answer to every single one of
them: its not about the language, its about the learner.

For those of you who have your WTF face on, lets take one ranking scale for example. The
Defense Language Institute provides instruction in 24 languages, each ranked by difficulty into one
of four categories. To reach the same level of proficiency, you would have to study a Category I
language (such as Spanish) for 26 weeks, a Category II language (think German) for 34 weeks, a
Category III language (something like Thai) for 48 weeks, and a Category IV language (Im looking
at you, Arabic and Mandarin) for 64 weeks. Thats all well and good for DLI, considering that the
majority of their students are native English speakers. But on the most basic level, it tells us
nothing about how hard each language is to learn.

After all, what makes a language easy or hard? Is it the writing system? Grammar rules like
adjective agreement? The arbitrary use of genders for nouns? Dont even get me started on cases
and declension! I would argue that it is none of those things (or perhaps all of those things!) More
important than any one facet of a language is the perspective from which you look at the
language. What is your native language? How many languages have you learned? How old are
you? In what environment are you learning the language? All of these factors play a role in how
challenging we may find a specific language.

An infant learns Chinese in roughly 2-3 years with seemingly no effort at all (so unfair), whereas I
studied French formally for nearly 10 years before I felt any sense of proficiency in the language.
Does that make Chinese easier to learn than French? I think most of us would argue certainly not.
It depends on the learner. A native Arabic speaker attempting to learn Portuguese on their own in
the Egypt will face an entirely different set of challenges than a native Spanish speaker who has
moved to Brazil to learn Portuguese, dont you think?

So what actually makes a language hard to learn? Certainly having no prior experience with
learning languages will make the journey a tad more difficult for you. Learning a language in your
home country without native speaker assistance presents difficulties in comparison to immersion
learning, of course. Having no motivation or desire to learn a language will also put a damper on
your progress.

So, my advice to those wondering how difficult it will be to learn a language: dont worry about
the language choice, worry about yourself and your own plans to learn. Dont get caught up in the
Arabic is the hardest language EVER nonsense, and do not be discouraged by anyone who says
learning Italian was so freakin easy. Set your own language goals, work at a comfortable pace,
find resources you enjoy learning from, find someone to help you through the difficult parts, and
stick with it. The truth is every language is only as tough to learn as you make it out to be!

What do you think about the difficulty of various languages? Are some languages truly more
difficult than others?
Vocabulary:
1. Those
2. Declension
3. Argue
4. Seemingly
5. Unfair
6. Roughly
7. Whereas
8. Journey
9. Damper
10. truth
11. Discouraged
12. Freakin
13. stick

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