Manual GT43

User Handbook
1
USER HANDBOOK
Issue 2
30/05/06
Part Number: 67112
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Copyright Gas Measurement Instruments Ltd 2005
2
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT
This User Handbook is copyright of Gas Measurement Instruments Ltd (GMI) and
the information contained within, is for use only with GT series instruments.
Reproduction, in whole or in part, including utilisation in machines capable of
reproduction or retrieval without written permission of Gas Measurement Instruments
Ltd is prohibited. Reverse engineering is not permitted.
LIABILITY
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this document, but GMI Ltd do not
accept any responsibility for errors or omissions and their consequences. Information
in this document is subject to change without notice. This document does not constitute
a specification or basis for a contract. Your statutory rights under law are not affected.
MODIFICATION NOTICES
GMI aim to notify customers of relevant changes in the product operation and maintain
this manual up to date. In view of the policy of continuous product improvement there
may be operational differences between the latest product and this manual.
This Handbook is an important part of the GT series product. Please note the
following points:
It should be kept with the instrument for the life of the product.
Amendments should be attached.
This Handbook should be passed on to any subsequent owner/user of the
instrument.
Although every care is taken in the preparation of this Handbook it does not
constitute a specification for the instrument.
SOFTWARE
Software supplied on EPROM or similar device for use in a particular product, may
only be used in that product and may not be copied without the written permission of
Gas Measurement Instruments Ltd. Reproduction or disassembly of such embodied
programmes or algorithms is prohibited. Ownership of such software is not
transferable and GMI Ltd does not warrant that the operation of the software will be
error free or that the software will meet the customers requirements.
DISPOSAL ADVICE
When no longer in use, dispose of the instrument carefully and with respect for the
environment. GMI will dispose of the instrument without charge if returned to the
factory.
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USER HANDBOOK
SAFETY
The instrument must be regularly serviced and calibrated by fully trained
personnel in a safe area.
Batteries: Alkaline or *Rechargeable batteries must be exchanged (*and
recharged) in a safe area and fitted correctly before use.
Never use damaged batteries or expose to extreme heat.
See Chapter 12 : OPERATOR MAINTENANCE.
Only GMI replacement parts should be used.
If the instrument detects gas, follow your own organisations procedures
and operational guidelines.
The combustion chamber is a flameproof assembly and must not be opened
in the presence of a flammable atmosphere.
GT series instruments are certified as ATEX II 2 G EEx iad IIB T3
(-20oC < Tamb < 50oC). UL Class 1 Groups C and D.
This equipment is designed and manufactured to protect against other
hazards as defined in paragraph 1.2.7 of Annex II of the ATEX Directive
94/9/EC
Any right of claim relating to product liability or consequential damage to any third
party against GMI is removed if the warnings are not observed.
WARNING: To prevent ignition of flammable or combustible atmospheres, remove
batteries before servicing.
WARNING: To prevent ignition of flammable or combustible atmospheres, read,
understand and adhere to the manufacturers live maintenance procedures.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of ignition of a flammable or explosive atmosphere,
batteries must be changed only in a location known to be non-hazardous.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of explosion, do not mix old batteries with used
batteries or mix batteries from different manufacturers.
WARNING: Never attempt to recharge non rechargeable cells.
CAUTION: Not for use in oxygen enriched atmospheres.
CAUTION: Replace batteries only with approved batteries:
NiMH GP350
Alkaline Duracell, Energizer, Rayovac.
ii
COPYRIGHT
AREAS OF USE
Exposure to certain chemicals can result in a loss of sensitivity of the flammable
sensor. Where such environments are known or suspected it is recommended
that more frequent response checks are carried out. The chemical compounds
that can cause loss of sensitivity include Silicones, Lead, Halogens and
Sulphur. Do not use instrument in potentially hazardous atmospheres containing
greater than 21% Oxygen. The enclosure material is polypropylene and must not
be exposed to environments which are liable to result in mechanical or thermal
degradation or to damage caused by contact with aggressive substances.
Additional protection may be required in environments where the instrument
enclosure is liable to damage.
STORAGE, HANDLING AND TRANSIT

Rechargeable batteries contain considerable energy and care should be taken in
their handling and disposal. Batteries should be removed if the instrument is stored
for longer than 3 months. The instrument is designed to handle harsh environments.
The sensing elements are sealed to IP54 and the rest of the instrument to IP64. If
not subject to misuse or malicious damage, the instrument will provide many years
of reliable service. The instrument contains electrochemical sensors with a life of
2 years. Under conditions of prolonged storage the sensors should be removed.
The sensor contains potentially corrosive liquid and care should be taken when
handling or disposing of the sensor, particularly when a leak is suspected.
WARRANTY
The GT series instrument has a warranty against faulty goods or workmanship
of 5 years. Consumable and Mechanical parts are not included in this. These are
covered under GMI standard warranty conditions. For details, please contact GMI
Ltd (UK).
iii
USER HANDBOOK
iv
REVISION RECORD
Date Issue Description Of Change
07/09/2005 1 New Handbook
30/05/2006 2 Instrument Configuration

Updates
v
USER HANDBOOK
vi
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
COPYRIGHT ................................................................... i
LIABILITY ....................................................................... i
MODIFICATION NOTICES ................................................ i
SOFTWARE ................................................................... i
DISPOSAL ADVICE ........................................................ i
SAFETY ......................................................................... ii
AREAS OF USE ............................................................ iii
STORAGE, HANDLING AND TRANSIT ......................... iii
WARRANTY ................................................................. iii
REVISION RECORD ....................................... v
INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1-1

1.1 INSTRUMENT RANGES .................................... 1-3
GENERAL FEATURES ............................... 2-1

2.2 MODES OF OPERATION ................................... 2-2
OPERATING PROCEDURE ........................ 3-1

3.1 SWITCH THE INSTRUMENT ON ........................ 3-2
3.2 INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION ......................... 3-3
vii
USER HANDBOOK
3.3 BATTERY STATUS ........................................... 3-3

3.4 TIME AND DATE ................................................ 3-4
3.5 CALIBRATION DUE DATE ................................. 3-4
3.6 SERVICE DUE DATE ....................................... 3-10
3.7 SWITCH THE INSTRUMENT OFF OR RE-ENTER
THE MODE MENU ................................................... 3-17
LEAK TEST MODE ..................................... 4-1

LEAK TEST RANGES .............................................. 4-1
4.2 LEAK TEST FEATURES .................................... 4-1
4.3 LEAK TEST DISPLAYS ..................................... 4-2
4.4 LEAK TEST BUTTON OPERATION ................... 4-6
4.5 DESCRIPTION OF LEAK TEST BUTTON OPERA-
TION ......................................................................... 4-7
4.6 LEAK TEST TICKER (GEIGER) FUNCTION ..... 4-11
4.7 LEAK TEST ALARMS ..................................... 4-12
4.8 LEAK TEST LOGGING .................................... 4-12
CONFINED SPACE MODE ......................... 5-1

5.1 CSM RANGES .................................................. 5-1
5.2 CSM FEATURES ............................................... 5-1
5.3 CSM DISPLAYS ................................................ 5-2
5.4 CSM BUTTON OPERATION .............................. 5-4
5.5 DESCRIPTION OF CSM BUTTON OPERATION .. 5-5
5.6 CSM PUMP ........................................................ 5-8
5.7 CSM ALARMS .................................................. 5-8
viii
CONTENTS
5.8 CSM LOGGING ................................................. 5-8

5.9 CSM CONFIDENCE SIGNAL ............................. 5-9
BARHOLE TESTING MODE ....................... 6-1

6.1 BARHOLE RANGES ......................................... 6-1
6.2 BARHOLE FEATURES ...................................... 6-1
6.3 BARHOLE DISPLAYS ....................................... 6-2
6.4 VIEW BARHOLE RESULTS .............................. 6-8
6.5 BARHOLE OPERATION .................................. 6-10
6.6 DESCRIPTION OF BARHOLE BUTTON OPERA-
TION ....................................................................... 6-10
6.7 BARHOLE ALARMS ....................................... 6-12
CO (CARBON MONOXIDE) MODE ............. 7-1

7.1 CO RANGES ..................................................... 7-1
7.2 CO FEATURES .................................................. 7-1
7.3 CO MENU .......................................................... 7-2
7.4 CO DISPLAYS .................................................. 7-3
7.5 CO BUTTON OPERATION ................................. 7-6
7.6 DESCRIPTION OF CO BUTTON OPERATION .... 7-6
7.7 CO ALARMS ..................................................... 7-8
7.8 CO LOGGING ................................................... 7-8
PURGE MODE ........................................... 8-1

8.1 PURGE RANGES .............................................. 8-1
ix
USER HANDBOOK
8.2 PURGE FEATURES ........................................... 8-1

8.3 PURGE DISPLAYS ............................................ 8-2
8.4 PURGE BUTTON OPERATION .......................... 8-3
8.5 DESCRIPTION OF PURGE BUTTON OPERATION ..
................................................................................. 8-4
8.6 PURGE ALARMS .............................................. 8-5
SNIFFER MODE ......................................... 9-1

9.1 SNIFFER RANGES ............................................ 9-1
9.2 SNIFFER FEATURES ......................................... 9-1
9.3 SNIFFER DISPLAYS ......................................... 9-1
9.4 SNIFFER BUTTON OPERATION ........................ 9-3
9.5 DESCRIPTION OF SNIFFER BUTTON OPERATION
................................................................................. 9-3
9.6 SNIFFER TICKER (GEIGER) INDICATION .......... 9-6
PRESSURE MODE .................................. 10-1

10.1 PRESSURE RANGES .................................... 10-1
10.2 PRESSURE FEATURES ................................. 10-1
10.3 PRESSURE DISPLAYS ................................ 10-2
10.4 PREPARE INSTRUMENT (PRESSURE MODE)10-3
10.5 PRESSURE BUTTON OPERATION ................ 10-4
10.6 DESCRIPTION OF PRESSURE BUTTON OPERA-
TION ....................................................................... 10-4
10.7 PRESSURE ALARMS .................................... 10-5
x
CONTENTS
ALARMS .................................................... 11-1

11.1 GAS ALARMS .............................................. 11-1
11.2 FLAMMABLE (LEL) ALARMS ....................... 11-1
11.3 OXYGEN (O2) ALARMS ............................... 11-1
11.4 TOXIC GAS (e.g. CO) ALARMS ................... 11-1
11.5 ALARM TYPES ............................................. 11-9
11.6 FAULT ALARMS ......................................... 11-13
OPERATOR MAINTENANCE .................... 12-1

12.1 CLEANING .................................................... 12-1
12.2 FILTER REPLACEMENT ................................ 12-1
12.2.1 Probe Filter ................................................ 12-2
12.2.2 Chemical Filter (Accessory) .................... 12-5
12.2.3 Cotton Filter (Accessory) ...................... 12-10
12.3 BATTERY REPLACEMENT ........................ 12-13
12.3.1 Remove and Replace Batteries ............. 12-15
12.3.2 Charging (Rechargeable) Batteries ....... 12-19
CALIBRATION ........................................... 13-1

13.1 CALIBRATION VALIDITY .............................. 13-2
ACCESSORIES ........................................ 14-1
xi
USER HANDBOOK
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ..................... 15-1

Training .................................................................... 15-1
World Wide Web ...................................................... 15-1
TYPICAL OPERATING PARAMETERS ....... A-1

Dimensions (excl. probe) ....................................... A-2
Weight (incl. probe & batteries) ............................. A-2
Temperature Limits ................................................. A-2
Humidity .................................................................. A-2
Construction / Protection Rating ............................ A-2
Display .................................................................... A-2
Sampling System .................................................... A-2
Power Source ........................................................ A-2
INDEX ............................................................. I
xii
INTRODUCTION
1
INTRODUCTION
The GMI GT series instruments are designed to be

multifunction, multi-application gas detectors to suit all the
needs of a Gas Industry Service Technician.
Fig. 1.1 GT series Instrument
1-1
USER HANDBOOK
In the following procedure, the five instrument buttons

shown in Fig 1.2 are referred to as detailed below:
LH Centre RH
Up Down
Fig. 1.2 Button References
Button Text Reference

LH (INVERT): LH button
Centre (RANGE): Centre button
RH (PUMP): RH button
Up: UP button
Down: DOWN button
1-2
INTRODUCTION
The bottom line of the instrument display may indicate

button press options. For example, to select Yes from
the following screen option, you would press the RH
button. To select No, the LH button would be pressed.
Fig 1.3 Option Select

The principle of selecting any one of three options on the
bottom line of the instrument display, by pressing either
LH, CENTRE or RH buttons, is used throughout the
operation of this instrument.
1.1 INSTRUMENT RANGES

The detection ranges, available but which may not all be
included in the version of GT selected by your company,
are:
0-10,000 ppm Flammable (Sniffer Range)
0-100% LEL Flammable
(Option to display as %Gas)
0-100% VOL Flammable
0-25% O2
0-2000 PPM CO
0-100 PPM H2S
0 to 60 in. Water Gauge (0 to 150mBar)
1-3
C01.pmd 3 22/06/2006, 11:02

USER HANDBOOK
1-4
GENERAL FEATURES
2
GENERAL FEATURES
An integral pump draws the required sample over

all of the sensors
The pump flow is monitored by means of a pres-

sure transducer
Datalogging is available for some applications
A Bleep sounds for each button press
A green LED indicates Power ON

To simplify use in its many applications, the instrument
utilises a menu system similar to a (cell) mobile phone, as
shown in Fig 2.1.
Fig. 2.1 Mode Menu

The bottom line of the LCD can also be used to indicate
press and hold button functions available.
2-1
USER HANDBOOK
By simple selection of the application you need, the

appropriate gas(es) are shown on the display and only
the necessary button functions and alarms are activated.
Note: Your company may have decided to have its

instruments configured only for certain of the
aforementioned applications.
2.2 MODES OF OPERATION

Leak Test
This mode is for the technician to investigate odour or
leak complaints and to pinpoint the leak.
Refer to Chapter 4 for Leak Test mode operation.
Confined Space
Used for confined space pre-entry testing and for personal
monitoring in areas such as basements etc.
Refer to Chapter 5 for Confined Space mode operation.
Barhole
Used to locate underground leaks. This can be timed or
non-timed. Your company may have selected only one of
these options.
Refer to Chapter 6 for Barhole mode operation.
CO
The CO (Carbon Monoxide) mode allows the user to make
either CO Direct, Differential CO, or Air Free CO readings
(if an O2 cell is fitted). Note: Your company may have
chosen only certain of these options.
Refer to Chapter 7 for CO mode operation.
2-2
GENERAL FEATURES
Purge
This mode is used in gas and air purging applications.
Refer to Chapter 8 for Purge mode operation.
Sniffer
This mode is used to find small fitting leaks. Very fast
detection rates are achieved using the semiconductor
sensor in the probe.
Refer to Chapter 9 for Sniffer mode operation.
Pressure
In this mode, the instrument can be used as a manometer
to measure appliance and regulator pressure and to check
the system for leaks.
Refer to Chapter 10 for Pressure mode operation.
2-3
USER HANDBOOK
2-4
OPERATING PROCEDURE
3
OPERATING PROCEDURE
Check the following:

The instrument is clean and in good condition.
The batteries are in good condition, fully charged
and fitted correctly.
The hydrophobic filter is clean and in good condi-
tion.
The sample line and any other accessories used
are in good condition.
The clear bulb at probe end is screwed tightly.
Switch instrument ON in fresh air.
The battery indication provides sufficient
capacity for the operation.
The instrument is within the calibration period you
have decided is necessary for your application.
All applicable ranges are operational.
There are no fault indications.
Attach optional accessories, as required.
The instrument displays a sample / flow fault when
inlet is blocked (with a finger for example). If fault
is not displayed, check tightness of all fittings.
After use, allow the instrument to run for 1 2
minutes in fresh air before switching the instru-
ment OFF.
3-1
USER HANDBOOK
Each time you use the instrument, carry out the following
procedure:
3.1 SWITCH THE INSTRUMENT ON

To switch the instrument ON in fresh air:
Press and hold the RH button , for one second.
Fig. 3.1 Switch ON

The instrument begins its warm-up routine, which lasts
approximately 30 seconds. During the warm-up cycle, a
countdown timer appears in the top right hand corner of
the display.
The Power ON LED illuminates when the instrument is
switched ON and also during operation. The display
backlight illuminates and remains ON during warm-up.
When the warm-up cycle is complete, the screen light
automatically switches OFF.
The Fault LED illuminates briefly, for approximately five
(5) seconds, during the warm-up cycle.
3-2
OPERATING PROCEDURE
3.2 INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION

During the warm-up cycle, the instrument display identifies
the model, serial number, software version and battery
status information as shown in Fig. 3.2:
Fig. 3.2 Instrument Identification
3.3 BATTERY STATUS

This feature provides the user with a battery capacity
level indicator that displays instrument battery power
remaining, as shown in Fig. 3.3.
100%
75%
50%
25%
Fig. 3.3 Battery Capacity

This battery symbol will be indicated for approximately
five (5) seconds during the warm-up cycle, then on the
top of the display during normal operation.
3-3
USER HANDBOOK
3.4 TIME AND DATE

The time and date from the instruments built-in clock is
displayed on the screen during warm-up, as shown in
Fig. 3.4.
If datalogging is being used, the time and date is set from
this clock. This may be important when viewing the logged
data.
Fig. 3.4 Time and Date
3.5 CALIBRATION DUE DATE

The CAL DUE date can be set by the workshop and is set
to 365 days by default. The date can be set from 1 to 400
days.
The CAL DUE is reset when the instrument is successfully
calibrated.
The CAL DUE feature has five (5) configurable options:
1. Cal Due Date message is not displayed.
3-4
OPERATING PROCEDURE
2. Cal Due Date and overdue date messages are

displayed.
Calibration due date is displayed, as shown in Fig.
3.5.
Fig. 3.5 Calibration Due Date
The screen, shown in Fig. 3.6, is displayed when

the Calibration date has expired. i.e. overdue.
Fig. 3.6 Calibration Overdue

After approximately five (5) seconds, the
instrument warm-up continues.
3-5
USER HANDBOOK
3. Cal Due Date message is displayed with user

acknowledge if overdue (Default).
Calibration due date is displayed as shown in Fig.
3.7.

The user must acknowledge that Calibration has

expired.
To continue:
Press and hold YES for instrument warm-up

to continue.
3-6
OPERATING PROCEDURE
To switch OFF:
Press and hold NO . The screen, shown in

Fig. 3.9, is displayed.
Fig. 3.9 Switch OFF
Press and hold both the LH button and the RH
button simultaneously to proceed with the

switch-off sequence.
acknowledge for extended period option, if
overdue.
Calibration Due Date message is displayed, as
shown in Fig. 3.10.
3-7
USER HANDBOOK
If overdue but within the extended period, the

screen, shown in Fig. 3.11, is displayed.
The user must acknowledge that Calibration has

expired.
Note: The extended period can be set from 1 to
31 days
To accept extended period option:
Press and hold YES and the instrument warm-

up continues.
Note: When the extended period option expires,
the user will be forced to switch the
instrument OFF.
To reject extended period option:

3-8
OPERATING PROCEDURE
Fig. 3.12 Switch OFF


shut-down if overdue.
Calibration due date is displayed, as shown in Fig.
3.13.

3-9
USER HANDBOOK
To proceed with the switch-off sequence.
button simultaneously.
3.6 SERVICE DUE DATE

The Service due date can be set by the workshop and is
set to two (2) years by default from last service date. The
date can be set over a period of 1 to 36 months in 1 month
steps.
Note : The service due date will not normally be
displayed at start up but if display is
selected, it will be shown at 90 days prior
to the preset date, as shown in Fig. 3.15.
The SERVICE DUE feature has five (5) configurable

options:
1. Service Due Date message is not displayed
(Default).
3-10
OPERATING PROCEDURE
2. Service Due Date and overdue date messages

are displayed, as shown in Fig. 3.15.
Fig. 3.15 Service Due Date

the Service date has expired. i.e. overdue.
Fig. 3.16 Service Overdue
After approximately five (5) seconds, the

instrument warm-up continues.
3-11
USER HANDBOOK
3. Service Due Date message is displayed with

user acknowledge if overdue.
Service due date is displayed, as shown in Fig.
3.17.

The user must acknowledge that Service has

expired.
To continue:
Press and hold YES for instrument warm-up

to continue.
3-12
OPERATING PROCEDURE
To switch OFF:

user acknowledge for extended period
option, if overdue.
Service Due Date message is displayed, as shown
in Fig. 3.20.
3-13
USER HANDBOOK
If overdue but within the extended period, the

screen, shown in Fig. 3.21, is displayed.
The user must acknowledge that Service has

expired.
Note: The extended period can be set from 1 to
31 days
To accept extended period option:
Press and hold YES and the instrument warm-

up continues.
Note: When the extended period option expires,
the user will be forced to switch the
instrument OFF.
To reject extended period option:
3-14
OPERATING PROCEDURE

user shut-down if overdue.
Service due date is displayed, as shown in Fig.
3.23.
3-15
USER HANDBOOK

To proceed with the switch-off sequence:
Warm-up Complete
The instrument will now automatically select the Leak
Test Mode, as default.
The following configurable options are available:

a) To start up in specific operational mode.
b ) To start up in the mode last used.
3-16
OPERATING PROCEDURE
3.7 SWITCH THE INSTRUMENT OFF OR RE-

ENTER THE MODE MENU
To initiate the shut down sequence:
Press and hold both the LH and RH but-

tons simultaneously.

While both buttons are depressed, the instrument display
will step through previous menus, each displayed for
approximately two (2) seconds.
After this time, the OFF sequence countdown begins and
the user will have to keep the buttons pressed for a
further three (3) seconds to switch the instrument OFF.
The countdown sequence is shown in Fig. 3.26.
Note: In Confined Space Mode, to prevent inadvertently
switching instrument OFF or changing mode while
3-17
USER HANDBOOK
alarms are active, the user must press and hold
both the LH and RH buttons simultaneously

for an additional five (5) seconds before the mode
menu appears.
Fig. 3.26 OFF sequence
The switching OFF sequence can be aborted at any time

by releasing the held buttons which provides access to
the Mode menu, shown in Fig. 3.27:
Fig. 3.27 Mode Menu
3-18
OPERATING PROCEDURE
To highlight the required option:
Press the UP or DOWN buttons, then . .
To select the highlighted option:
Press and hold OK .
3-19
USER HANDBOOK
3-20
LEAK TEST MODE
4
LEAK TEST MODE
This mode is for the technician to investigate odour or

leak complaints and to pinpoint the leak.
4.1 LEAK TEST RANGES

Leak Test mode will have the following ranges available
for normal operation:
0 2000 ppm CH4
0 100% LEL (option to display as gas in air)
0 100% Vol Gas
0 2000 ppm CO (if fitted)
4.2 LEAK TEST FEATURES

Leak Test mode will have the following features available:
Audible / Visual PPM Ticker (Geiger) Indication -
(Option ON at switch-on)
Audible / Visual Gas Alarms
Backlight
Flashlight
Pump - can be toggled ON / OFF and will stop if
flow fault is detected
Max Display
Autoranging from ppm-LEL-Gas
4-1
USER HANDBOOK
Manual Range selection between Flam and Flam

plus CO (Dual Display)
Threshold adjustment
Display Invert
Automatic datalogging
4.3 LEAK TEST DISPLAYS

During the warm-up period, all applicable sensors will be
checked and the display, shown in Fig. 4.1, will indicate
any sensor faults.
alternating with
Fig. 4.1 Sensor Check

After the sensors have been checked, the normal display
will be as shown in Fig. 4.2.
4-2
LEAK TEST MODE
Fig. 4.2 Normal Display Example

Note 1: Any faulty sensor will continue to display a spanner
(wrench) symbol alternating with the gas reading and the
fault LED will illuminate.
Note 2: Continuous display of both flammable and CO is a
configurable option, as shown in Fig. 4.3.
Fig. 4.3 Flammable / CO Display
4.3.1 Ticker (Geiger)
To enable / disable the audible Ticker (Geiger):

(in the PPM range)
Press and hold the UP and DOWN buttons

simultaneously, as follows:
1. First press and hold - to enable visual only.

2. Second press and hold - to enable both audible
and visual.
4-3
USER HANDBOOK
When the PPM autoranges to LEL, the display changes to

the example shown in Fig. 4.4.
Fig. 4.4 LEL Display

If displaying the maximum reading, the display will be as
the example shown in Fig. 4.5.
Note: Maximum display only for LEL and VOL.
Fig. 4.5 Max Reading
To return the display to normal (live) operation:
Press and hold LIVE .
Note: If the LH button is not pressed, the display

will return to normal after 30 seconds.
4-4
LEAK TEST MODE
If a CO sensor is included in your instrument and the CO

concentration rises above a pre-set level, the display will
change together with an audible alarm to attract your
attention. If alarm is enabled, CO alternates with HIHI
until cleared.
alternating with
Fig. 4.6 CO Alarm
To acknowledge the alarm:
Press and hold ACK .
After acknowledgement of the alarm, the screen, shown

in Fig. 4.7, is displayed.
4-5
USER HANDBOOK
Fig. 4.7 Alarm Acknowledge

When CO levels are below alarm concentration, the Centre
button enables return to flammable only. This button

can be pressed at any time to change between Flammable
and Flammable + CO.
4.4 LEAK TEST BUTTON OPERATION

A summary of the button operation is detailed in Table 4.1:
LH CENTRE RH
(INVERT) (RANGE) (PUMP)
ACTION
RANGE PUMP
INVERT FLAM ON / OFF
PRESS
DISPLAY CLEAR FLOW
FLAM + CO FAULT
PRESS MAX / LIVE

and BACKLIGHT / FLAM PPM
HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE FLASHLIGHT ZERO
ALARM
Table. 4.1 Button Operation in Leak Test Mode
4-6
LEAK TEST MODE
4.5 DESCRIPTION OF LEAK TEST BUTTON

OPERATION
4.5.1 Ticker (Geiger) ON / OFF
To enable and disable the audible Ticker (Geiger):
(in the PPM range)

1. First press and hold - to enable visual only.

2. Second press and hold - to enable both audible
and visual.
When PPM autoranges to LEL, the Ticker (Geiger) audible/
visual continues until an LEL alarm is reached. The Ticker
(Geiger) is then switched off and the LEL alarm will be
activated. If no LEL alarm is set, the Ticker (Geiger) will
remain activated.
4.5.2 Ticker (Geiger) Adjust

To adjust the Ticker (Geiger) threshold:
To increase
Press and hold the UP button.
To decrease
Press and hold the DOWN button.
The threshold setting is displayed briefly beneath the PPM

CH4. In the following example, Fig. 4.8, the threshold is
500.
4-7
USER HANDBOOK
Fig. 4.8 Ticker (Geiger) Threshold
4.5.3 Range Selection

The instrument initially selects the PPM range which
autoranges to LEL/VOL.
Note: When CO range is selected the display reverts to
the 2-gas display.
4.5.4 Lights
To switch ON the backlight:
Press and hold the Centre button .
To switch ON the flashlight:
Press and hold the Centre button again.
The backlight and flashlight are both timed to switch OFF

after two minutes. Both can be switched OFF by a third
press and hold the Centre button .
4-8
LEAK TEST MODE
4.5.5 Max / Live

To show the Maximum readings:
(since the mode was selected)
Press and hold the LH button .
To return display to the live reading.
Press and hold the LH button again.
Note 1: If the instrument is in alarm, the Max function cannot

be used until the alarm is Acknowledged.
Note 2: If no button is pressed, after 30 seconds the
display reverts to live reading.
4.5.6 Alarm Acknowledge

Non-latching can be muted for one (1) minute or, when
the concentration drops below the alarm level, the alarm
will automatically cancel.
Latched Alarms can be muted temporarily for one minute
or cancelled permanently when the display level is below
alarm level.
To acknowledge / mute latched alarms:
4-9
USER HANDBOOK
4.5.7 Pump
To switch the pump ON and OFF:
Press the RH button
4.5.8 Zero
To zero the Flammable PPM range when displayed:
Press and hold the RH button
Note: The pump must be switched ON to zero the

flammable ppm range.
4.5.9 Flow Fault

If flow fault is detected, the pump stops automatically.
The instrument should be checked for water ingress or
blockage and the pump reset.
To clear the flow fault:
(Once the blockage has been cleared):
Press the RH button
4.5.10 Menu / Off
To re-select the Mode Menu:
4-10
LEAK TEST MODE
When the menu appears on the screen, release

the buttons, otherwise the instrument will proceed
into the switch OFF process and will switch OFF
after a further three (3) seconds.
4.6 LEAK TEST TICKER (GEIGER) FUNCTION

The Ticker (Geiger) function is available on flammable
ppm range. The Ticker (Geiger) range at start-up is
0-1000 PPM.
For any subsequent PPM concentration, the Ticker (Geiger)
audible / visual can be backed off using the UP or
DOWN buttons.
e.g. 600 PPM Ticker (Geiger) can be backed off to enable
tracing to higher concentrations, in which case the Ticker
(Geiger) range becomes 600 to 1600 PPM etc, etc.
Note: The display range remains always as 0 to 2000

PPM.
The Ticker (Geiger) visual is such that the lights illuminate

in pairs according to Fig. 4.9 over any 1000 PPM range as
explained above.
4-11
USER HANDBOOK
Fig. 4.9 PPM Level / LED Sequence
4.7 LEAK TEST ALARMS

Refer to Chapter 11.
4.8 LEAK TEST LOGGING

Automatic datalogging is active for CO and CH4 ranges
(except ppm CH4). Timed logs will be recorded every
minute (default) or as per configuration.
4-12
CONFINED SPACE MODE
5
CONFINED SPACE MODE
This mode is used for confined space pre-entry testing

and for personal monitoring in areas such as basements
etc.
5.1 CSM RANGES

Confined Space Mode (CSM) will have the following
ranges available:
0 100% LEL (EEE Over-range)
0 25% O2 (if fitted)
0 2000 ppm CO (if fitted)
0 100 ppm H2S (if fitted)
5.2 CSM FEATURES

Confined Space mode will have the following features
available:
Audible / Visual Alarms
Min / Max Display
Backlight
Flashlight
Pump ON continuously - will not stop if flow fault
is detected - flow fault alarm will be activated.
Datalogging automatic every 60 seconds
5-1
USER HANDBOOK
Manual Logging is also available. This will log all

gas concentrations at that instant.
Time weighted averaging for Alarms
Confidence signal every 15 seconds.
Display invert.
5.3 CSM DISPLAYS

checked and the display will indicate any sensor faults.
This display alternates with the Gas reading display, as
shown in Fig. 5.1.
alternating with
Fig. 5.1 Four Gas Sensor Check

Note: Any faulty sensor will continue to display a spanner
(wrench) symbol alternating with the gas reading.
5-2
CONFINED SPACE MODE
When an instrument has an alarm active, the bottom line

of the display changes. A sample fault will change both
top and bottom lines, as shown in Fig. 5.2:
alternating with
Fig. 5.2 Four-gas Display with Alarm

and Sample Fault
When viewing Max in confined space mode, Confined
Max identifier is in the top of the display, with the option of
selecting Min on the bottom line, as shown in Fig. 5.3:
Fig. 5.3 Confined Max Identifier
5-3
USER HANDBOOK
When viewing Min in confined space mode, Confined Min

identifier is in the top of the display, with the option of
selecting Live on the bottom line, as shown in Fig. 5.4:
Fig. 5.4 Confined Min Identifier
5.4 CSM BUTTON OPERATION

Table. 5.1 Button Operation in Confined Space Mode
5-4
CONFINED SPACE MODE
5.5 DESCRIPTION OF CSM BUTTON OPERATION

5.5.1 Lights

after two minutes or can be switched OFF by a third
5.5.2 Min / Max

To show the Maximum gas readings:
(since the current mode was selected)
To show the Minimum gas readings:

(since the current mode was selected)
Press and hold the LH button again.
A third press and hold the LH button returns to the live

reading.
Note1: If the instrument is in alarm, the Min / Max function
cannot be used until the alarm is Acknowledged.
5-5
USER HANDBOOK
Note 2: If no button is pressed, after 30 seconds the

display reverts to live reading.
5.5.3 Alarm Acknowledge

HIHI , LOLO for O2 (if fitted), and Time Weighted
Average (TWA) alarms are latching by default. The AL /
ACK will only cancel the alarms if all gases have returned
to safe levels.
An option of HI , or LO for O2 (if fitted), non latching
alarmsare available, as follows:
When the reading drops below the alarm level, the alarm
will automatically cancel.
Alarms can also be muted for one minute.
To acknowledge for one minute:
If an alarm occurs in CSM, the user should go into fresh

air until the gas concentration falls below the alarm level
and is cancelled.
Menu mode can still be entered while an alarm is active in
CSM.
To enter menu mode:
Press and hold the LH button and the RH but-
ton simultaneously, for 5 seconds.
5-6
CONFINED SPACE MODE
5.5.4 Flow Fault

Before clearing a flow fault alarm the instrument must be
checked for water ingress or blockage.
To clear a Flow Fault alarm:
Press the RH button .
5.5.5 Manual Log

A manual log can be taken at any time.
To capture a manual log:
Press and hold the RH button .
Note: When a manual log is taken, the term LOG is

inversed on the display for one (1) second to
provide a visual confirmation that the log has been
captured.
5.5.6 Menu / Off

button .
5-7
USER HANDBOOK
Note: In Confined Space Mode, to prevent inadvertently

switching instrument OFF or changing mode while
alarms are active, the user must press and hold
both the LH and RH buttons simultaneously

for an additional five (5) seconds before the mode
menu appears.
5.6 CSM PUMP

The pump will run continuously for safety reasons.
Flow Fault will be flagged and fault LED illuminated.
5.7 CSM ALARMS

Refer to Chapter 11.
5.8 CSM LOGGING

Automatic datalogging is active for all ranges available.
Timed logs will be recorded every minute (default) or as
per configuration.
Manual Logging is also available. This will log all gas
concentrations at that instant.
5-8
CONFINED SPACE MODE
5.9 CSM CONFIDENCE SIGNAL

During normal operation, the instrument sounds a
confidence beep and illuminates the bottom pair of red
LED's briefly every 15 seconds. This function is
programmable in the instrument setup software.
The confidence signal function makes the user aware
that the instrument is operating correctly:
Note: The confidence beep and / or LED indication can be
disabled. Refer to the 'SET-UP SOFTWARE USER
HANDBOOK' for further information.
5-9
USER HANDBOOK
5-10
BARHOLE TESTING MODE
6
This mode is used to locate underground leaks and on

start-up will be ranged to 0-100% LEL which will
autorange to VOL gas at 100% LEL.
6.1 BARHOLE RANGES

Barhole testing will have the following ranges available:
0 100% LEL
0 100% Vol Gas
6.2 BARHOLE FEATURES

Barhole mode will have the following features:
Timed or Non-Timed Sampling
Backlight
Flashlight
Pump control
Invert Display
Six sets of barhole readings with Viewing /
Overwriting.
6-1
USER HANDBOOK
6.3 BARHOLE DISPLAYS

shown in Fig. 6.1, and appears following Timed or Non-
Timed mode selection.
alternating with
Both timed and non-timed modes are available to the user,

as shown in display Fig. 6.2.
Fig. 6.2 Timed / Non-Timed Mode Selection
6-2
Press the UP or DOWN buttons, then . .
Press and hold OK .
Note 1: The option initially highlighted will be that previously

selected.
Note 2: After the Barhole mode has been selected, the
pump will automatically be switched off.
6.3.1 Timed Mode

If TIMED is selected, and the instrument configuration
allows user selectable barhole sample time, the screen
shown in Fig. 6.3 is displayed. The sample time previously
set is displayed.
If the instrument configuration does not allow user
selectable barhole sample time, the screen shown in Fig.
6.4 is displayed.
Fig. 6.3 Timed Mode
6-3
USER HANDBOOK
To change the sample time:
Press the UP or DOWN buttons.

Sample time range = 10 to 300 seconds.
Holding the button will perform a fast ramped
change. When 300 is reached, the range rolls over
to 10.
To accept:
Press and hold OK .
When the time is set or has been pre-selected at 30

seconds for example, the instrument performs a purge,
as shown in Fig 6.4.
Fig. 6.4 Purge

The minimum purge time is ten (10) seconds, therefore,
the stop option is not displayed for the first ten (10)
seconds.
Note: The timer starts at 0 and when 999 is reached,
the timer rolls over to 0.
Stop purge when the live readings reach zero:
6-4
To stop purge:
Press and hold OK .
The first barhole screen is then displayed:
Fig. 6.5 Barhole Timer

Up to six barhole readings can be stored. These are
identified as Barhole 1 to Barhole 6.
After the first reading is stored (as Barhole 1), the second
reading (Barhole 2) will be automatically selected,
however, by using the UP or DOWN buttons the
user can specify where the next reading will be stored.
This may be useful if there was a problem with the reading,
e.g. sample fault.
The sequence of events will be as follows:
Press and hold START to initiate timer and

pump. Once started, the user cannot stop a sam-
ple.
Counter decrements from initial value.
At zero-time, the pump switches OFF and the
peak and final sustained (actual) readings are dis-
played as shown in Fig. 6.6.
6-5
USER HANDBOOK
Fig. 6.6 Barhole Numbering
Between Barhole tests there is a mandatory Purge

mode to ensure that any gas in the instrument is
cleared before the next barhole is sampled.
During purge, the peak reading is reset to zero
and blanked from display, as shown in Fig. 6.7.
Fig. 6.7 Purge Complete
6-6
6.3.2 Non Timed Mode
If NON TIMED is selected or has been pre-selected in

configuration then the instrument performs a purge, as
shown in Fig. 6.8:
Fig. 6.8 Purge

The minimum purge time is ten (10) seconds, therefore,
the stop option is not displayed for the first ten (10)
seconds.
Note: The timer starts at 0 and when 999 is reached,
the timer rolls over to 0.
Stop purge when the live readings reach zero:
To stop purge:
Press and hold OK .
The first barhole screen is then displayed:
Fig. 6.9 Non Timed Mode of Operation
6-7
USER HANDBOOK
Up to six barhole readings can be stored. These are

identified as Barhole 1 to Barhole 6.
After the first reading is stored (as Barhole 1), the second
reading (Barhole 2) will be automatically selected,
however, by using the UP or DOWN buttons the
user can specify where the next reading will be stored.
This may be useful if there was a problem with the reading,
e.g. sample fault.
The sequence of events will be as follows:
Press and hold START to initiate. This will

switch the pump ON. (START on bottom line of
LCD will change to STOP).
Counter counts up from zero.
Press and hold STOP when sampling is com-

plete. The pump will be switched OFF.
View as per TIMED MODE.
Purge mode as per TIMED MODE.
From switch-on, each barhole is consecutively
numbered automatically.
6.4 VIEW BARHOLE RESULTS

To view previous barhole results:
(to a maximum of six barhole tests)
Press and hold VIEW .
6-8
Fig. 6.10 View Barhole Results
To return the display to normal operation:
Press and hold LIVE .
If a Flow Fault or Bead Fault is detected during a barhole

test, the pump will stop and the test will be aborted with
the indication as shown in Fig. 6.11 or Fig. 6.12
respectively.
Fig. 6.11 Flow Fault
Fig. 6.12 Bead Fault
6-9
USER HANDBOOK
6.5 BARHOLE OPERATION

A summary of the button operation is detailed in the
following table:
LH CENTRE RH
ACTION
INVERT CLEAR FLOW

PRESS DISPLAY FAULT
PRESS
BACKLIGHT / START / STOP /
and VIEW FLASHLIGHT PURGE
HOLD
Table. 6.1 Button Operation in Barhole Mode
6.6 DESCRIPTION OF BARHOLE BUTTON

OPERATION
6.6.1 View
To view previous barhole results:

(to a maximum of six (6) barhole tests)
Press and hold VIEW .
6.6.2 Lights
6-10

after one minute. Both can be switched OFF by a third
6.6.3 Flow Fault

If a flow fault is detected, the pump stops automatically.
If a sample was in progress then current sample is halted
and Purge cycle will be the next part of the sequence.
If flow fault is indicated, the instrument should be checked
for water ingress or blockage.
(Once the blockage has been cleared)
6.6.4 Bead Fault

If a bead fault is detected, the pump stops automatically.
If a sample was in progress then current sample is halted
and Purge cycle will be the next part of the sequence.
A bead fault indicates a faulty sensor and therefore the
instrument should be returned for service / repair.
6-11
USER HANDBOOK
6.6.5 Menu / Off
button .
While both buttons are depressed, the instrument
display will step through previous menus, each
displayed for approximately two (2) seconds.
6.7 BARHOLE ALARMS

There are no Gas Alarms in this mode.
6-12
CO (CARBON MONOXIDE) MODE
7
The CO mode is used to check the interior of premises

and appliances for CO leakage.
7.1 CO RANGES
The CO mode can have the following ranges available:
0 2000 ppm CO
0 25% O2 (If fitted)
7.2 CO FEATURES
CO mode has the following features available:
Three possible display options (CO Direct / Differential /
Air Free).
Backlight
Flashlight
Datalogging (automatic every 60 seconds)
Invert Display
Manual Logging is also available. This will log all
gas concentrations at that instant
Pump ON / OFF
7-1
USER HANDBOOK
7.3 CO MENU
On selection of CO mode, all three of the CO sub-modes
shown in Fig. 7.1 can be available to the user.
(See note 3).
Fig.7.1 CO Menu
Use the UP and DOWN buttons.
Press and hold OK .
Note 1: The highlighted option will be that previously used.

Note 2: If an O2 sensor is not fitted then the Airfree Option
is automatically unavailable.
Note 3: Your company may have decided to have its
instruments configured only for certain of the above
options. If only one option is selected, then after selecting
CO mode from the main menu, either 7.4.1, 7.4.2 or 7.4.3
will be entered directly.
7-2
7.4 CO DISPLAYS
shown in Fig. 7.2.
alternating with
Fig. 7.2 Sensor Fault
7-3
USER HANDBOOK
7.4.1 CO Direct
In this option, normal atmospheric air is checked for CO
content.
The typical display for this mode is shown in Fig. 7.3:
Fig. 7.3 CO Direct
7.4.2 Differential CO
This option enables the user to zero out ambient CO
backgrounds and display the differential measurement.
This is useful in areas where the ambient CO is high from
other sources such as traffic pollution.
The typical display for this option is shown in Fig. 7.4
Fig. 7.4 Differential CO
To zero the displayed CO reading:
Press and hold ZERO .
7-4
7.4.3 Air-Free CO
Air-free CO is the CO reading modified by the O2 reading,
therefore this measurement will only be available when
an O2 sensor is fitted. The purpose is to determine whether
or not the emissions from an un-ventilated appliance,
principally an oven or a stove / cooker, are safe.
This is the CO reading modified by the O 2 reading
(only applicable if O2 sensor is fitted).
CO Air-free = (20.9 x CO) / ( 20.9 O2).
The typical display for this mode is shown in Fig. 7.5:
Fig. 7.5 Air-Free CO

A sample is considered invalid until the Oxygen (O 2 )
concentration is below 19% Vol.
Changes to Fig 7.6 when valid sample is taken
Fig. 7.6 Valid Sample
7-5
USER HANDBOOK
7.5 CO BUTTON OPERATION

LH CENTRE RH
ACTION
PUMP
INVERT ON / OFF
PRESS DISPLAY
CLEAR FLOW
FAULT
PRESS
MANUAL BACKLIGHT /
and LOG FLASHLIGHT ZERO
HOLD
Table. 7.1 Button Operation in CO Mode
7.6 DESCRIPTION OF CO BUTTON OPERATION

7.6.1 Lights

7-6
7.6.2 Manual Zero

Only available in differential CO mode.
To zero differential CO:
7.6.3 Manual Log

A manual log can be taken at any time provided that the
pump is running.
To capture a manual log:
Press and hold LOG .
Note: When a manual log is taken, the term LOG is

inversed on the display for one (1) second to
provide a visual confirmation that the log has been
captured.
7.6.4 Flow Fault

blockage.
7-7
USER HANDBOOK
7.6.5 Menu / Off

button .
While both buttons are depressed, the instrument

display will step through previous menus, each
displayed for approximately two (2) seconds.
7.7 CO ALARMS
There are no alarms in this mode.
7.8 CO LOGGING
Automatic datalogging is active. Timed logs will be taken
every minute (default) or as per configuration. For direct
CO and differential CO, the direct CO reading will be logged.
For the Air Free CO, the calculated reading will be stored.
7-8
PURGE MODE
8
PURGE MODE
The purge mode is used in gas and air purging applications.
8.1 PURGE RANGES

Purge mode will have the following ranges available:
0 100% Gas
0 25% Oxygen (O2) - if fitted
8.2 PURGE FEATURES

Purge mode has the following features available:
Pump ON / OFF
Manual zero
Backlight
Flashlight
Display Invert
8-1
USER HANDBOOK
8.3 PURGE DISPLAYS

shown in Fig. 8.1.
alternating with

After the sensor check the normal display will be shown,
as in Fig. 8.2:
Fig. 8.2 Normal Display
8-2
PURGE MODE
To display both % Gas and % O2:

(as shown in Fig. 8.3)
Press the Centre button
Fig. 8.3 Gas and Oxygen Display
8.4 PURGE BUTTON OPERATION

LH CENTRE RH
ACTION
PUMP
INVERT ON / OFF
PRESS DISPLAY RANGE
CLEAR FLOW
FAULT
PRESS
BACKLIGHT /
and FLASHLIGHT ZERO
HOLD
Table. 8.1 Button Operation in Purge Mode
8-3
USER HANDBOOK
8.5 DESCRIPTION OF PURGE BUTTON

OPERATION
8.5.1 Lights
Press and hold the Centre button

press and hold the Centre button
8.5.2 Pump
To switch the pump ON and OFF:
8.5.3 Manual Zero
To zero the reading (in fresh air):

Note: Pump must be switched ON to zero reading.
8-4
PURGE MODE
8.5.4 Menu / Off
button .
8.5.5 Range
The range button allows the selection of the % Gas only
display or the % Gas plus % O2 display.
8.5.6 Flow Fault

blockage.
(Once the blockage has been cleared)
8.6 PURGE ALARMS

8-5
USER HANDBOOK
8-6
SNIFFER MODE
9
SNIFFER MODE
This mode is used to find small fitting leaks. Fast detection

rates are achieved using a semiconductor sensor in the
probe.
9.1 SNIFFER RANGES

Sniffer mode will have the following ranges available:
0 10,000 ppm CH4
9.2 SNIFFER FEATURES

Sniffer mode will have the following features:
Audible / Visual Ticker (Geiger) indication
Ticker (Geiger) back-off
Manual zero
Pump ON / OFF
Display invert
Backlight
Flashlight
9.3 SNIFFER DISPLAYS

shown in Fig. 9.1.
9-1
USER HANDBOOK
alternating with
To zero the reading (in fresh air)
Note: Pump must be switched ON to zero reading.

After the sensors have been checked, the normal display
will be as shown in Fig. 9.2:
9-2
SNIFFER MODE
9.4 SNIFFER BUTTON OPERATION

LH CENTRE RH
ACTION
PUMP
INVERT ON / OFF
PRESS DISPLAY CLEAR FLOW
FAULT
PRESS
BACKLIGHT /
and FLASHLIGHT ZERO
HOLD
Table 9.1 Button Operation in Sniffer Mode
9.5 DESCRIPTION OF SNIFFER BUTTON

OPERATION
9.5.1 Lights

press and hold the Centre button
9-3
USER HANDBOOK
9.5.2 Pump
To switch pump ON and OFF:
Press the RH button
9.5.3 Zero
To zero the ppm range
Note: The pump must be switched ON to zero the ppm

range.
9.5.4 Flow Fault

blockage.
9.5.5 Ticker (Geiger) On / Off

To enable / disable the Geiger (Ticker):

9-4
SNIFFER MODE
1. Press and hold - to enable visual only.

2. Press and hold again - to enable both audible and
visual.
9.5.6 Ticker (Geiger) Adjust

To adjust the Ticker (Geiger) threshold:
(after the Ticker (Geiger) feature has been enabled)
Press the UP or DOWN buttons.
The threshold setting is displayed briefly beneath the PPM

CH4.
9.5.7 Menu / Off

button .

9-5
USER HANDBOOK
9.6 SNIFFER TICKER (GEIGER) INDICATION

The Ticker (Geiger) range at start up is 0-1000 ppm.
For any subsequent PPM concentration, the Ticker (Geiger)
audible / visual can be zeroed with the DOWN button
. e.g. 600ppm Ticker (Geiger) can be backed off
with the DOWN button , for example, 600 ppm Ticker
(Geiger) can be backed off to enable tracing to higher
concentrations, in which case the Ticker (Geiger) range
becomes 600-1600 ppm etc, etc.
Note: The display range always remains as 0-10,000ppm.
The Ticker (Geiger) visual is such that the LEDs illuminate

in pairs, according to the following table, over any 1000
ppm range as explained above.
9-6
SNIFFER MODE
Fig. 9.3 Ticker (Geiger) LED Illumination
9-7
USER HANDBOOK
9-8
PRESSURE MODE
10
PRESSURE MODE
In this mode, the instrument can be used as a manometer

to measure appliance and regulator pressure and to check
the system for leaks.
Note 1: It is important to zero the pressure mode before
taking measurements.
Note 2: Pump is OFF in pressure mode.
10.1 PRESSURE RANGES

Pressure mode will have either of the following
configurable ranges available:
-9.9 to 60in Water Gauge (Resolution 0.1in)
-99 to 150mBar (Resolution 0.1mBar)
10.2 PRESSURE FEATURES

Pressure mode will have the following features available:
Backlight
Display Invert
10-1
USER HANDBOOK
10.3 PRESSURE DISPLAYS

When pressure test mode is selected from the menu, the
normal operating display is shown. See Fig. 10.1.
Note: A configurable option is available to measure in

Mbar as shown in Fig. 10.2.
Fig. 10.2 mBar Display
10-2
PRESSURE MODE
10.4 PREPARE INSTRUMENT (PRESSURE MODE)

Zero the instrument before tubing is attached.
To zero the instrument:
Connect the required length of tubing from the appliance

to the pressure port on the rear of the instrument, as
shown in Fig. 10.3.
Fig. 10.3 Tubing Connected to Pressure Port
You can now utilise the instrument as a manometer in

accordance with your company practice.
10-3
USER HANDBOOK
10.5 PRESSURE BUTTON OPERATION

A summary of the button operation is detailed in Table
10.1:
LH CENTRE RH
ACTION
INVERT
PRESS
DISPLAY
PRESS
and BACKLIGHT ZERO
HOLD
Table. 10.1 Button Operation in Pressure Mode
10.6 DESCRIPTION OF PRESSURE BUTTON

OPERATION
10.6.1 Lights
The backlighting is timed to switch OFF after two minutes,

or alternatively, it can be switched OFF by a further press
and hold the Centre button .
10-4
PRESSURE MODE
10.6.2 Zero
To zero the instrument:
(before tubing is attached)
10.6.3 Menu / Off

button .
When menu appears on the screen, release the

buttons, otherwise the instrument will proceed into
the switch OFF process and will switch OFF after
a further three (3) seconds.
10.7 PRESSURE ALARMS

10-5
USER HANDBOOK
10-6
ALARMS
11
ALARMS
11.1 GAS ALARMS

The following gas alarms are available according to gas
type and are programmable according to application and
/ or customer preference.
(See Tables 11.1 and 11.2).
11.2 FLAMMABLE (LEL) ALARMS

Up to three (3) instantaneous alarm levels are
programmable. All three are rising alarms, i.e. if the
concentration is above the specific alarm level, the alarm
is triggered.
11.3 OXYGEN (O2) ALARMS

Up to three (3) instantaneous alarm levels are
programmable, one (1) rising and two (2) falling (to trigger
alarms in O2 deficient scenarios).
11.4 TOXIC GAS (e.g. CO) ALARMS

When operating normally, the instrument records minimum
and maximum readings for each gas. It also calculates
the Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) and Long Term
Exposure Limit (LTEL), known as Time Weighed Average
(TWA) readings, for each toxic gas range as appropriate.
Up to two (2) instantaneous rising and two (2) TWA alarms
are programmable for each toxic range fitted to the
instrument.
11-1
USER HANDBOOK
Note: A Time Weighted Average (TWA) value is the mean

average gas level over a specific period. The STEL
is 15 minutes and the LTEL is 8 hours. In
accordance with legislation, this requires the time
weighted averages to be averaged over a full
period whether the instrument is ON or OFF. Such
averaging essentially makes the instrument single
user applicable. The option is available to restart
the averaging after each instrument switch-off,
thus allowing for multiple user application.
A TWA alarm is intermittent with the actual gas
reading, therefore it is possible to get a value of
zero (0) and an LTEL or STEL alarm.
All alarms are user configurable to meet the specific needs

of different companies.
Note: The gas alarm levels, instantaneous STEL and LTEL,

are set at the time of instrument manufacture. It is
important that the user ensures that the levels are
in accordance with their companys alarm levels
and with health and safety legislation. The alarm
levels may be changed, if required, as detailed in
the SET-UP SOFTWARE USER HANDBOOK.
11-2
ALARMS
In the following examples, example 1 (Fig. 11.1) shows

an instrument in confined space mode signalling a LOLO
Oxygen alarm. The audible alarm warbles and the red
LEDs ramp.
Example 1:
Toggles to
Fig. 11.1 LOLO Oxygen Alarm
11-3
USER HANDBOOK
Example 2 (Fig. 11.2) shows the instrument signalling a

HIHI LEL alarm. Again the alarm warbles and all eight
(8) LEDs ramp. If more than one gas alarm level is
exceeded, the gas value will flash for each type in alarm.
Example 2:
Toggles to
Fig. 11.2 HIHI LEL Alarm
11-4
ALARMS
Example 3 (Fig. 11.3) shows an instrument in Leak Test

Mode with a Carbon Monoxide warning alarm. There is no
audible alarm and the LEDs do not ramp. The gas range
(ppm CO in this example) will flash.
Example 3:
Toggles to
Fig. 11.3 CO Warning Alarm
11-5
USER HANDBOOK
Example 4 (Fig. 11.4) shows an instrument in Leak Test

Mode with a HI LEL alarm. The audible alarm indication
is a high pitch tone together with four flashing LEDs.
Example 4:
Toggles to
Fig. 11.4 HI LEL Alarm
11-6
ALARMS
Example 5 (Fig. 11.5) shows an instrument in Confined

Space Mode with a LO O2 alarm. The audible alarm
indication is a high pitch tone together with four flashing
LEDs.
Example 5:
Toggles to
Fig. 11.5 LO O2 Alarm
11-7
USER HANDBOOK
Examples 6 and 7 (Fig. 11.6 and Fig. 11.7) shows an

instrument in Confined Space Mode with Time Weighted
Average STEL and LTEL H2S alarms for toxic sensors. In
both cases, the audible alarm warbles and eight (8) LEDs
ramp.
Example 6:
Toggles to
Fig. 11.6 STEL H2S Alarm

Example 7:
Toggles to
11-8
ALARMS
Fig. 11.7 LTEL H2S Alarm
11.5 ALARM TYPES

11.5.1 Latching / Non Latching
Each alarm can be latching or non latching. Latching alarms
must be, and can only be cleared by the user when the
gas level returns to within the alarm limits.
Non-latching alarms clear automatically when the gas level
returns to within the preset alarm limits.
11.5.2 Muting / Acknowledging
Muting:
Muting of an alarm is achieved by a press and
hold of the LH button.
Muting means that the audible alarm will cancel
for 60 seconds, after which if the gas
concentration is still above the set level (or
below for Oxygen) the alarm will reactivate.
Acknowledging:
Only applicable to latching alarms. The audible/
visual alarms can only be cancelled after the
atmosphere has returned to safe concentrations.
11-9
USER HANDBOOK
The following Table 11.1 shows the GMI default selections.

Latching or non-latching options exist in all allowable
alarms.
Alarms are allowed in Leak Test Mode and CSM Mode
only.
Any single alarm e.g. LEL HI, Toxic Warning etc., can
only have one alarm concentration level and either latching/
non latching and mute or non mute and the output , i.e. LO
Pitch / HI Pitch with LEDs flashing/ramping are preset
according to the following Table 11.1.
This means that if a CO HIHI Alarm is set at 35ppm
and latching and non-muting is selected for leak and/or
CSM. The level will be the same in each mode and the
type, e.g. latching, will also be common.
If the alarm is disabled, it will not function in any mode.
11-10
ALARMS
ALARM TYPE LATCHING MUTE AUDIBLE VISUAL LED DISPLAY

Yes / No Yes / No INDICATION INDICATION
LEL Warning N N/A N/A N/A Flash Range
LEL (HI) N Y High Pitch (4) Flashing Toggle

Tone Hi / Conc
LEL (HIHI) Y N High Pitch (8) Ramping Toggle

Warble Hi Hi / Conc
High Pitch Toggle

O2 (LO) N Y (4) Flashing
Tone Lo / Conc
O 2 (LOLO) Y N High Pitch (8) Ramping Toggle

Warble Lo Lo / Conc
O 2 (HIHI) Y N High Pitch (8) Ramping Toggle

Warble Hi Hi / Conc
H2S Warning N N/A N/A N/A Flash Range
High Pitch Toggle

H2S (HIHI) Y N (8) Ramping
Warble Hi Hi / Conc
H2S (STEL) Y N High Pitch (8) Ramping Toggle

Warble STEL / Conc
High Pitch Toggle
H 2S (LTEL / TWA) Y N Warble (8) Ramping LTEL / Conc
CO Warning N N/A N/A N/A Flash Range

High Pitch Toggle
CO (HIHI) Y N (8) Ramping
Warble Hi Hi / Conc
CO (STEL) Y N High Pitch (8) Ramping Toggle

Warble STEL / Conc
High Pitch Toggle

CO (LTEL / TWA) Y N (8) Ramping LTEL / Conc
Warble
LO / Y N/A Low Pitch

Tone
Fault LED
Flashing
Fault 'Term'
Low Battery Y N/A Low Pitch Fault LED Fault 'Term'

Tone On
Zero Fault Y N/A Low Pitch Fault LED Fault 'Term'

Tone Flashing
Sensor Fault Y N/A Low Pitch Fault LED Fault 'Term'

Tone Flashing
Low Pitch Fault LED Fault 'Term'
Flow Fault Y N/A
Tone Flashing
Calibration Low Pitch Fault LED Fault 'Term'
Expired Y N/A
Tone Flashing
Service Expired Y N/A Low Pitch Fault LED Fault 'Term'

Tone Flashing
Table. 11.1 Alarm Indication

11-11
USER HANDBOOK
The following Table 11.2 shows the alarm options available

in the Leak Test and Confined Space Modes.
LEAK TEST CSM

FLAM CO H2S O2 FLAM CO H2S O2
WARNING 20
Hi
Hi Hi 20 35 15 23
STEL 200 10
LTEL 30 5
Lo
Lo Lo 19.5
Table. 11.2 Alarm Options
Note:
1. Where there is a square with a number, it means
that the GMI default is to have these alarms active
at the gas concentration shown by the number.
2. Where there is a square without a number, it means
that this alarm option is available should the user
wish to have it activated.
3. The alarm concentrations must, if active, be the

same level in both modes.
11-12
ALARMS
11.6 FAULT ALARMS

Refer to Alarms Table 11.1 to identify the audible / visual
indication for any of the following faults.
11.6.1 Low Battery

The battery symbol is displayed on the screen
intermittently with LO . When the instruments battery
power is low, i.e. approximately 30 minutes operating
time remaining, the audible alarm sounds once every two
seconds and the Orange LED flashes. Recharge the
battery or replace the alkaline batteries if using alkaline
batteries.
The Low Battery flag flashes when approximately
three (3) minutes operating time remains. The audible alarm
sounds once every second and the Orange LED illuminates
constantly. After three (3) minutes the instrument
automatically switches off.
Note: Both audible and visual gas alarms continue to
operate after the low battery warning message
appears.
11.6.2 Zero Fault

A ZERO FAULT flag and a flashing spanner symbol
appear after warm-up and after entering a mode if the
instrument is switched on in the presence of gas or the
instrument has been unable to zero all sensors correctly.
The audible alarm sounds, and the orange fault LED
flashes. If the user is in a mode where the faulty sensor
is used the orange LED is on, continuously.
It is strongly recommended the instrument is returned to a
gas free area. Switch the instrument off and then switch
on again in clean air. If the fault persists, return the
instrument for service.
11-13
USER HANDBOOK
The instrument can however still be used to detect and

alarm on the other sensor(s) fitted.
The faulty sensor will cause the instrument to display a
flashing spanner symbol to warn the user that this sensor
is not working correctly, as shown in Fig. 11.8:
alternating with
Fig. 11.8 Zero Fault
11.6.3 Sensor Fault

There are two types of sensor fault as illustrated in the
following displays:
1) If a ZERO FAULT flag and a flashing spanner
symbol appear, alternating with a zero reading as
shown in Fig. 11.9, apply relevant test gas (LEL in
example) for two minutes and allow the display to
return to zero, then switch instrument Off and On
again.
11-14
ALARMS
If fault remains, return instrument to an approved

Service / Repair facility.
alternating with
2) If a ZERO FAULT flag and a flashing spanner

symbol appear, alternating with a gas value as
shown in Fig. 11.10, leave instrument on for 30 to
60 minutes then switch instrument Off and On again.
If fault remains, return instrument to an approved
Service / Repair facility.
11-15
USER HANDBOOK
alternating with
11.6.4 Sample / Flow Fault

If a FLOW FAULT flag appears, alternating with mode as
shown in Fig. 11.11, a flow fault exists. The pump symbol
will be extinguished (except in Confined Space mode).
The fault LED will also be ON.
alternating with
11-16
ALARMS
Fig. 11.11 Sample / Flow Fault

Check sample line, sample filter or probe for blockage, if
applicable. Clear blockage then restart the pump.
or
Press and hold FLOW ACK

(in Confined Space Mode only)
Note: In Confined Space mode, the pump will not
switch off if a sample fault exists.
11.6.5 Calibration Expired

During the warm up of the instrument, a check is done to
verify if the calibration date has expired. If the instrument
is configured to pause if calibration is due, the user is
asked to continue or not. If yes is selected, the user can
continue using the instrument as normal. If no is selected,
the user is forced to switch the instrument off and return
the instrument for calibration. The calibration due date is
only displayed during the warm up of the instrument and
there will be no indication during normal operation.
11-17
USER HANDBOOK
11.6.5 Calibration Required

During warm-up, if the CALIBRATION REQUIRED flag is
displayed and an audible alarm and Red LEDs are
activated, the instrument has detected a fault in the
calibration memory during start-up and is unable to
continue without re-calibration.
Fig. 11.12 Calibration Required

The instrument must be switched off immediately. Follow
appropriate action required by your company for
calibration.
An extended period is possible, allowing the user to
continue to use the instrument for a set amount of time
after the calibration has expired. When this extended
period is over, the user will be forced to switch off the
instrument and return the instrument for calibration.
11-18
ALARMS
11.6.6 Service Expired

During the warm up of the instrument, a check is done to
verify if the service date has expired. If the instrument is
configured to pause if service is due, the user is asked to
continue or not. If yes is selected, the user can continue
using the instrument as normal. If no is selected, the user
is forced to switch the instrument off and return the
instrument for service.
The service due date is only displayed during the warm
up of the instrument and there will be no indication during
normal operation.
11.6.7 Service Required

During warm-up, if the SERVICE REQUIRED flag is
displayed and an audible alarm and Red LEDs are
activated, the instrument has detected a fault in the service
memory during start-up and is unable to continue without
re-servicing.
Fig. 11.13 Service Required

The instrument must be switched off immediately. Follow
appropriate action required by your company for servicing.
An extended period is possible allowing the user to
continue to use the instrument for a set amount of time
after the service due has expired. When this extended
period is over, the user will be forced to switch off the
instrument and return the instrument for service.
11-19
USER HANDBOOK
11-20
OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
12
12.1 CLEANING
CAUTION: Do not use polishes containing silicon or

solvent to clean the instrument as these may
damage the flammable gas sensor. Do not use
abrasive materials or strong volatile chemical
solutions as these could damage the impact
resistant casing.
The outer, impact resistant casing of the GT series

instrument may be cleaned using a non-abrasive moist
cloth. Rub the cloth over the outer casing to remove any
dirt and grime.
In extreme cases, a mild soap solution may be used with
a non-abrasive cloth to remove more stubborn marks.
12.2 FILTER REPLACEMENT

The instrument has a hydrophobic type filter protecting
the instrument sensors. The filter is located in the probe
and should be inspected periodically for signs of
contamination and / or damage.
12-1
USER HANDBOOK
12.2.1 Probe Filter

1) Hold the probe filter bulb then unscrew the probe
connector in a counter clockwise direction and
remove the connector from the probe filter bulb as
shown in Fig. 12.1.
Note: The probe washer is not removed at this
stage.
PROBE CONNECTOR
PROBE WASHER
(Part No. 12379)
PROBE FILTER BULB
PROBE TUBE
(FLEXIBLE PROBE ASSEMBLY)
Fig. 12.1 Probe Connector Removal
2) Hold the probe tube then unscrew the probe filter

bulb in a counter clockwise direction and remove
the bulb from the probe sensor assembly as shown
in Fig. 12.2.
12-2
PROBE FILTER BULB
HYDROPHOBIC
FILTER
(Part No. 67259)
PROBE TUBE
Fig. 12.2 Probe Filter Bulb Removal
3) Hold the hydrophobic filter between thumb and

forefinger then carefully remove filter from probe
tube assembly as shown in Fig. 12.3.
HYDROPHOBIC
FILTER
(Part No. 67259)
FIGARO SENSOR
PROBE TUBE
Fig. 12.3 Probe Filter Removal
12-3
C12.pmd 3 22/06/2006, 11:43

USER HANDBOOK
4) Inspect the filter for contamination or damage.

If either is evident, replace the filter.
5) Fit a new Hydrophobic Probe Filter (Part No.
67259), if required.
Note: Installation is a reversal of the removal
procedure and therefore relevant Figs.
should be referred to.
6) Position hydrophobic probe filter so that slots in
filter locate corectly over lugs in probe tube then
push filter until correctly seated. Care must be
taken not to damage the figaro sensor.
7) Hold probe tube then attach probe filter bulb to the
flexible probe assembly, in a clockwise direction,
and tighten to secure.
Note: Care must be taken not to overtighten the
probe filter bulb.
8) Before attaching the probe connector to the probe
filter bulb, check the probe washer for signs of
damage. If damaged, it must be replaced with a
new probe washer (Part No.12379).
9) Hold probe filter bulb then attach probe connector
to the probe filter bulb, in a clockwise direction,
and tighten to secure.
probe connector.
12-4
C12.pmd 4 22/06/2006, 11:43

12.2.2 Chemical Filter (Accessory)

The Chemical Filter assembly (Part No.67142) contains
water absorbent silica gel and is available as an
accessory.
The recommended gel provides the user with a simple
visual indication of filter gel saturation by changing colour
from gold to green when replacement is required.
CAUTION The contents of this filter must only be

replenished with GMI recommended Silica Gel
1) Unscrew the probe connector in a counter

clockwise direction, then remove the connector
from the filter assembly as shown in Fig. 12.4.
PROBE CONNECTOR
PROBE WASHER
(Part No. 12379)
CHEMICAL FILTER
SILICA GEL
(Part No. 67205)
PROBE FILTER BULB
PROBE TUBE
Fig. 12.4 Filter Removal

12-5
USER HANDBOOK
2) Unscrew the chemical filter assembly in a counter

clockwise direction, then remove the filter from
the filter bulb as shown in Fig. 12.4.
3) If the silica gel is to be replaced, make sure that the
filter assembly is positioned in the upright position
as shown in Fig.12.5 then unscrew the filter
housing adaptor in a counter clockwise direction
to remove.
FILTER HOUSING
ADAPTOR
SILICA GEL
FILTER HOUSING
Fig. 12.5 Filter Housing Adaptor Removal
4) The filter housing can now be inverted and the

silica gel discarded.
12-6
5) The chemical housing filter disc must be replaced

if it is damaged or contaminated.
Using the flat end of a pencil or similar, push the
filter from the sample side of the housing as shown
in Fig.12.6, then remove and discard the filter.
Insert new filter disc (Part No. 67138) into chemical
housing then, using the flat end of a pencil or similar,
carefully push filter into housing until correctly
seated.
FILTER HOUSING
FILTER DISC
(Part No. 67138)
Fig. 12.6 Housing Filter Removal
6) The housing adaptor filter must also be replaced if

it is damaged or contaminated.
Using the flat end of a pencil or similar, push the
filter from the open end of the adaptor as shown
in Fig.12.7, then remove and discard the filter.
Insert new filter disc (Part No. 67199) into adaptor
recess until correctly seated.
12-7
USER HANDBOOK
PENCIL
(OR SIMILAR)
FILTER HOUSING
ADAPTOR
FILTER DISC
(Part No. 67199)
Fig. 12.7 Adaptor Filter Removal
CAUTION The contents of this filter must only be

replenished with GMI recommended Silica Gel
7) Using GMI recommended silica gel (Part No.67205),

fill the filter housing to a level just below the internal
threads. Do not overfill, otherwise the adaptor
cannot be assembled.
8) Attach filter adaptor to filter housing, in a clockwise
direction, then tighten to secure. See Fig. 12.5.
adaptor.
9) Before attaching the filter housing to the filter bulb,
check the washer for signs of damage. If
damaged, it must be replaced with a new washer
(Part No.12379).
12-8
10) Attach chemical filter to filter bulb, in a clockwise

chemical filter.
11) Before attaching the probe connector to the
chemical filter, check the probe washer for signs
of damage. If damaged, it must be replaced with a
12) Attach probe connector to the chemical filter, in a
clockwise direction, then tighten to secure. See
Fig. 12.4.
probe connector.
12-9
USER HANDBOOK
12.2.3 Cotton Filter (Accessory)

The cotton filter assembly (Part No.67196) contains a
cotton filter to protect the instrument sensors from the
ingress of dust.
1) Unscrew the probe connector in a counter
clockwise direction, then remove the connector
from the cotton filter housing as shown in Fig.
12.8.
PROBE CONNECTOR
PROBE WASHER
(Part No. 12379)
COTTON FILTER HOUSING

(Part No. 67137)
PROBE FILTER BULB
PROBE TUBE
Fig. 12.8 Probe Connector Removal
12-10
2) Unscrew the cotton filter housing in a counter

clockwise direction, then remove the housing from
the filter bulb as shown in Fig. 12.8.
3) Using a pencil or similar, push the cotton filter from
the threaded end of the housing as shown in
Fig.12.9, then remove the filter.
PENCIL
(OR SIMILAR)
COTTON FILTER
HOUSING
COTTON FILTER
(Part No. 10077)
Fig. 12.9 Cotton Filter Removal
4) If the cotton filter is contaminated or damaged,

replace the filter (Part No.10077).
5) Before attaching the filter housing to the filter bulb,
check the washer for signs of damage. If
damaged, it must be replaced with a new washer
(Part No.12379).
6) Attach filter housing to the filter bulb, in a clockwise
housing.
12-11
USER HANDBOOK
7) Before attaching the probe connector to the cotton

filter housing, check the probe washer for signs
of damage. If damaged, it must be replaced with a
8) Attach probe connector to the cotton filter, in a
clockwise direction, then tighten to secure. See
Fig. 12.8.
probe connector.
12-12
12.3 BATTERY REPLACEMENT

The GT series instrument handle contains three batteries
that provide the power required to operate the instrument.
INSTRUMENT HANDLE /
BATTERY COMPARTMENT
Fig. 12.10 GT Series Battery Location
Two types of battery can be used:

- Alkaline LR 14 (Duracell, Energizer or Rayovac)
- Rechargeable GP 350
Both Alkaline and Rechargeable batteries provide
approximately eight (8) hours operation under normal
conditions.
The batteries should be recharged (rechargeable
batteries), or the batteries replaced (alkaline batteries), in
the following situations:
12-13
USER HANDBOOK
The Low Battery flag appears on the

display
The instrument will not switch On
When the Low Battery flag appears on the display, there
is approximately 30 minutes operation left at normal
temperatures. The instrument will then switch Off
automatically.
The RECHARGEABLE batteries can be removed from the
instrument and charged, using a commercial type charger
(not supplied), or they can be charged while still located
in the instrument handle using either the Standard Instrument
Charger (Part No.67134), the Charging Station (Part No.
67101) or the 12V/24V Vehicle Instrument Charger (Part
No. 66206).
Note 1: The Charging Station can be permanently
connected to a 12V power supply or alternatively used
together with a 12V wall socket plug connector (Part
No.14613) or a 12V vehicle power supply (Part No.12988).
Note 2: A 24V reduction box (Part No.67233) is available
if permanently connecting Charging Station directly.
from the car battery.
12-14
C12.pmd 14 22/06/2006, 11:43

12.3.1 Remove and Replace Batteries
WARNING 1: To prevent ignition of flammable or

combustible atmospheres, remove
batteries before servicing.
WARNING 2: To prevent ignition of flammable or
combustible atmospheres, read,
understand and adhere to the
manufacturers live maintenance
procedures.
WARNING 3: To reduce the risk of ignition of a
flammable or explosive
atmosphere, batteries must be
changed only in a location known to
be non-hazardous.
WARNING 4: To reduce the risk of explosion, do
not mix old batteries with used
batteries or mix batteries from
different manufacturers.
WARNING 5: Never attempt to recharge non
rechargeable cells.
CAUTION 1: Not for use in oxygen enriched

atmospheres.
CAUTION 2: Replace batteries only with
approved batteries:
NiMH GP350
Alkaline Duracell, Energizer or
Rayovac.
12-15
USER HANDBOOK
1) Using a suitable screwdriver, unscrew in a counter

clockwise direction and then remove the securing
screw from the battery cover assembly. Refer to
Fig. 12.11.
2) Using your thumb, press the securing catch to
release the battery cover assembly from the
instrument body then slide the cover in direction
shown in Fig. 12.11 until completely removed.
PRESS
SECURING CATCH
SLIDE
BATTERY COVER
ASSEMBLY
SECURING SCREW
Fig. 12.11 Remove Battery Cover
12-16
3) Carefully lift then remove the three batteries from

the compartment in the instrument handle, as
shown in Fig. 12.12.
Note polarity of batteries for re-fitting.
z er
ergi
En
z er
ergi
En
z er
ergi
En
Fig. 12.12 Remove Batteries
4a) RECHARGEABLE:
Replace with three, fully charged, GP 350
rechargeable batteries. Note polarity of batteries
as shown in Fig. 12.12.
Refer to Charging (Rechargeable) Batteries in
section 12.3.2.
12-17
USER HANDBOOK
4b) ALKALINE:
Replace with three new LR 14 (Duracell, Energizer
or Rayovac) alkaline batteries. Note polarity of
batteries as shown in Fig. 12.12.
Note: Fitting of the battery cover assembly is a reversal
of the removal procedure and therefore the
following steps and relevant Figs. should be
referred to.
5) Before fitting the battery cover, check the O-ring

for signs of damage or wear and replace if
necessary. Refer to Fig. 12.13.
O-RING
(Part No.76038)
INSTRUMENT HANDLE /
BATTERY COMPARTMENT
Fig. 12.13 Replace O-Ring
12-18
6) Slide the battery cover over the instrument handle

until the securing catch engages with the
instrument body.
7) Check that battery cover is secure and catch is

properly engaged.
8) Replace the securing screw in the battery cover

then, using a suitable screwdriver, tighten in a
clockwise direction to secure. Do not overtighten
the securing screw.
12.3.2 Charging (Rechargeable) Batteries
WARNING: Never attempt to recharge non

rechargeable cells.
CAUTION 1: Switch the instrument off when

charging rechargeable batteries.
There are four types of battery charger suitable for

recharging GP 350 batteries, as follows:
A Standard Instrument Charger (Part No. 67134)
A Charging Station (Part No.67101), used with

Power Supply (Part No.14613), 12V Power Sup-
ply (Part No.12988) or 24V Reduction Box (Part
No.67233).
A 12V/24V Vehicle Instrument Charger (Part No.

66206).
12-19
USER HANDBOOK
A Commercial Battery Charger, available from most

electrical outlets.
Note: The batteries must be removed from the in-
strument, as detailed in section 12.3.1, if using a
commercial type charger.
During charging, the display indicates Charging in
Progress together with the pulsing battery capacity level
indicator, as shown in Fig. 12.14.
Fig. 12.14 Charging In Progress

The Power LED on the instrument also illuminates green
during charging.
When charging is complete, the screen shown in Fig.
12.15 is displayed.
Fig. 12.15 Charging Complete
12-20
If the instrument displays Charging Terminated, as shown

in Fig. 12.16, then it has detected an excessive charge
voltage that may, for example, have been caused by
attempting to charge an instrument containing Alkaline
batteries. This is accompanied by the orange (fault) LED
on the instrument illuminating.
Fig. 12.16 Charging Terminated
12-21
C12.pmd 21 22/06/2006, 11:43

USER HANDBOOK
Standard Instrument Charger (Universal Plug)

(Part No. 67134)
The instrument should be left overnight connected to the
standard charger to recharge discharged batteries. This
period may vary depending upon operational conditions
such as temperature and the condition of the batteries in
terms of capacity. The charger is shown connected to
the instrument and mains supply in Fig. 12.17.
Fig. 12.17 Instrument Connected to Standard Charger
12-22
To connect Standard Charger to the instrument:

1) Lift dust cover from charger socket in rear face of
instrument then connect charger plug, as shown
in Fig. 12.18.
2) Connect charger to mains supply, as shown in Fig.
12.17, then switch power ON.
CHARGER PLUG
DUST COVER
Fig. 12.18 Connect Charger to Instrument
12-23
USER HANDBOOK
Charging Station
(Part No. 67101)
The charging station, shown in Fig. 12.19, is used to
locate the instrument securely while charging is taking
place.
The charging station is used together with the Power
Supply (Part No.14613), 12V Vehicle Power Supply (Part
No.12988) or the 24V Reduction Box (Part No.67233).
The charging station Power ON Indicator illuminates when
the station is connected to the mains supply via a Power
Supply Unit (Part No.14613).
The instrument should be left overnight connected to the
charging station to recharge discharged batteries. This
period may vary depending upon operational conditions
such as temperature and the condition of the batteries in
terms of capacity.
12-24
POWER ON INDICATOR
PROBE LOCATION
SECURING STRAP
Fig. 12.19 GT Series Charging Station
12-25
USER HANDBOOK
To install instrument in charging station:

1) Check that instrument charging contacts, shown
in Fig. 12.20, and the station charging contacts,
shown in Fig. 12.21, are clean and free of dirt /
grease.
Fig. 12.20 Instrument Charging Contacts
2) Make sure that the instrument is switched OFF.

3) Locate extension pole recess in instrument handle
over location in charging station then locate
instrument handle in storage clip and engage
securing strap. Refer to Fig. 12.19 and Fig. 12.21.
12-26
C12.pmd 26 22/06/2006, 11:43

CHARGING
CONTACTS
INSTRUMENT HANDLE
SECURING
STORAGE CLIP
STRAP
EXTENSION POLE LOCATION

IN INSTRUMENT HANDLE
Fig 12.21 Charging Station - Instrument Location
12-27
USER HANDBOOK
4) Insert probe in location in charging station, as

shown in Fig. 12.19.
5) If permanent 12V power supply is not installed,
connect power supply, i.e. Power Supply (Part
No.14613) or 12V Vehicle Power Supply (Part
No.12988), to socket in LH side panel of Charging
Station as shown in Fig. 12.22.
Fig. 12.22 Power Supply to Charging Station
12-28
C12.pmd 28 22/06/2006, 11:57

12V / 24V Vehicle Charger

(Part No. 66206)
The 12V / 24V Vehicle Charger, shown in Fig. 12.23,
provides the option of charging the instrument from a
vehicle cigar lighter socket.
A red LED on the underside of the charger plug indicates
power on.
Note: During charging, make sure that instrument is secure
and does not cause a hazard when driving.
Fig. 12.23 Vehicle Charger Lead
12-29
USER HANDBOOK
12-30
13
CALIBRATION
The instrument has been calibrated for particular gases.

Where any doubt exists the product should be returned
to GMI or an authorised distributor for calibration.
WARNING: The instrument must be calibrated and

configured by authorised personnel only.
Four methods of calibration are possible:

Field Calibration. See Configuration and Field Cali-
bration Handbook (Part No.67160) for further de-
tails.
The GMI GT series Calibration software allows
the instrument to be linked to a PC running Calibra-
tion software and applying gas manually.
The GMI GT series Automatic Calibration Sys-
tem provides controlled delivery of individual /
mixed gases, allowing you to calibrate in a con-
trolled manner and maintain a record of calibration
results on a PC.
The GMI Instrument Management System
(IMS) provides all the facilities of the Automatic
Calibration System with the added feature of in-
strument database management.
Note: The detailed calibration methods, consisting of both
hardware and software, are manufactured by GMI.
For more detail contact GMI or an authorised
distributor.
13-1
USER HANDBOOK
13.1 CALIBRATION VALIDITY

Calibration validity is the responsibility of the user. Under
normal operating conditions a 12 month period can be
expected. This is no guarantee, however, as the precise
application of the product is unknown to GMI. Individual
codes of practice may dictate shorter periods.
Regular checking establishes a pattern of reliability and
enables the calibration check period to be modified in line
with operational experience. The higher the risk, the more
frequently calibration should be checked.
13-2
14
ACCESSORIES
Accessories available for the

GT series instruments are
as follows:
Std. Accessories
Part Number Description
67108 Carrying Case
67259 Hydrophobic Filter - Box of 4
76038 O-Ring - Battery Compartment
12480 35cm. (14ins) Solid End Probe
12393 80cm. (32ins) Solid End
(Barhole) Probe
67185 Stainless Steel (Flue) Probe
67142 Chemical Filter Assy.
67205 Bottle of Colour Indicated
Silica Gel
67138 Filter Disc - Filter Housing
(use with 67142)
67199 Filter Disc - Filter Adaptor
(use with 67142)
12712 Sample Line (Tygon) - per metre
67196 Cotton Filter Assy.
10077 Cotton Filter - Box of 10
(use with 67196)
67095 Wrist Strap
14-1
C14.pmd 1 22/06/2006, 12:02

USER HANDBOOK
67120 Protective Rubber Boot

67134 Standard Instrument Charger
(Universal Plug)
66206 12V/24V Vehicle Instrument
Charger
67101 Charging Station
(Requires Power Supply)
67102 Automatic Calibration Station
(Mixed Gases)
67109 Automatic Calibration Station
(Individual Gases)
14613 Power Supply for Charging /
Calibration Station
(use with 67101; 67102 ; 67109)
12988 12V Vehicle Power Supply for
Charging / Calibration Station
(use with 67101; 67102 ; 67109)
67233 24V Reduction Box
(for permanent power supply
from car battery - use with
67101; 67102 ; 67109)
67281 Wall Mount Storage Clip
67160 GT Configuration System
Package (including interface)
67191 GT Cal System Package
(including interface)
67164 GT Data Downloading Package
67216 GT Set-up Software Package
66209 USB Serial Adaptor
67202 Pressure Tubing Connector
For a comprehensive list of probes, accessories and
calibration gases, contact your local Distributor or
alternatively, GMI Ltd.
14-2
15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Training
Training courses are available on all GMI products. Contact
GMI Marketing Department for further details:
Tel: +44 (0) 141 812 3211
Fax: +44 (0) 141 812 7820
e-mail: [email protected]
World Wide Web

Visit GMI web site at www.gmiuk.com
15-1
USER HANDBOOK
15-2
TYPICAL OPERATING PARAMETERS
A
TYPICAL OPERATING
PARAMETERS
Typical operating parameters are as follows:
Gas Range Resolution

Range
PPM 0 to 10000 1 ppm
LEL 0 to 10% 0.1%

10 to 100% 1%
Volume 0 to 100% 1%
Gas
Oxygen 0 to 25% 0.1%
Carbon 0 to 2000 ppm 1 ppm

Monoxide
Hydrogen 0 to 100 ppm 1 ppm

Sulphide
Water 0 to 60 in. H2O 0.1 in.

Gauge or
0 to 150 mBar 0.1 mBar
A-1
app-A.pmd 1 22/06/2006, 12:06

USER HANDBOOK
Dimensions (excl. probe)

290mm (11.4) x 95mm (3.7) x 55mm (2.2)
Weight (incl. probe & batteries)

0.78kg (1.7lbs.)
Temperature Limits
-20oC to 50oC (-4oF to 122oF)
Humidity
0 95% R.H. non-condensing
Construction / Protection Rating

Moulded polycarbonate / ABS case protected to IP54
Display
LCD with backlighting.
Sampling System
Integral pump with pressure sensor for flow fail detection.
Sample path is protected by a hydrophobic filter.
Power Source
3 (LR14) alkaline cells providing approximately 8 hours
runtime at 20oC (68oF)..
3 (GP350) Rechargeble (NiMH) cells providing
approximately 8 hours runtime at 20oC (68oF).
A-2
INDEX
Index
Symbols
(LEL) ALARMS 11-1 BARHOLE RANGES 6-1
(O2) ALARMS 11-1 BARHOLE TESTING MODE
6-1
A BAT 12-14
Battery, Low 11-13
Acknowledging 11-9 BATTERY STATUS 3-3
ADVICE, DISPOSAL i
ALARM TYPES 11-9 C
ALARMS 11-1
ALARMS, (LEL) 11-1 CAL DUE 3-4
ALARMS, (O2) 11-1 CALIBRATION 13-1
ALARMS, CO 7-8 AUTOMATIC CALIBRA-
ALARMS, CO) 11-1 TION SYSTEM 13-1
ALARMS, CSM 5-8 CALIBRATION DUE DATE
ALARMS, FAULT 11-13 3-4
ALARMS, GAS 11-1 Calibration Expired 11-17
ALARMS, PRESSURE 10-5 Calibration, Field 13-1
ALARMS, PURGE 8-5 Calibration Required 11-18
AREAS OF USE iii CALIBRATION VALIDITY 7-
AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION 6, 13-2
SYSTEM 13-1 Charging (Rechargeable)
Batteries 12-19
B Chemical Filter 12-5
CLEANING 12-1
Barhole 2-2 CO 2-2
BARHOLE ALARMS 6-12 CO (CARBON MONOXIDE)
BARHOLE DISPLAYS 6-2 MODE 7-1
BARHOLE FEATURES 6-1 CO ALARMS 7-8
BARHOLE OPERATION 6-
10
I
USER HANDBOOK
CO BUTTON OPERATION DESCRIPTION OF CSM

7-6 BUTTON OPERATION
CO DISPLAYS 7-3 5-5
CO FEATURES 7-1 DESCRIPTION OF LEAK
CO LOGGING 7-8 TEST BUTTON
CO MENU 7-2 OPERATION 4-7
CO RANGES 7-1 DESCRIPTION OF PRES-
CO) ALARMS 11-1 SURE BUTTON
Confined Space 2-2 OPERATION 10-4
CONFINED SPACE MODE DESCRIPTION OF PURGE
5-1 BUTTON OPERATION
Construction A-2 8-4
COPYRIGHT i DESCRIPTION OF SNIFFER
Cotton Filter 12-10 BUTTON OPERATION
CSM ALARMS 5-8 9-3
CSM BUTTON OPERATION Dimensions (excl. probe)
5-4 A-2
CSM CONFIDENCE SIGNAL Display A-2
5-9 DISPLAYS, BARHOLE 6-2
CSM DISPLAYS 5-2 DISPLAYS, CO 7-3
CSM FEATURES 5-1 DISPLAYS, CSM 5-2
CSM LOGGING 5-8 DISPLAYS, PRESSURE 10-
CSM PUMP 5-8 2
CSM RANGES 5-1 DISPLAYS, PURGE 8-2
DISPLAYS, SNIFFER 9-1
D DISPOSAL ADVICE i
DUE, CAL 3-4
DATE 3-4
DUE, SERVICE 3-10
DESCRIPTION OF
BARHOLE BUTTON E
OPERATION 6-10
DESCRIPTION OF CO Expired, Calibration 11-17
BUTTON OPERATION Expired, Service 11-19
7-6
II
INDEX
F I
FAULT ALARMS 11-13 IDENTIFICATION, INSTRU-
Fault, Sample 11-16 MENT 3-3
Fault, Sensor 11-14 IMS 13-1
Fault, Zero 11-13 INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICA-
FEATURES, BARHOLE 6-1 TION 3-3
FEATURES, CO 7-1 INSTRUMENT MANAGE-
FEATURES, CSM 5-1 MENT SYSTEM 13-1
FEATURES, GENERAL 2-1 INSTRUMENT RANGES 1-3
FEATURES, PRESSURE 10- INTRODUCTION 1-1
1
FEATURES, PURGE 8-1 L
FEATURES, SNIFFER 9-1
Latching 11-9
Field Calibration 13-1
Leak Test 2-2
Filter, Chemical 12-5
LEAK TEST ALARMS 4-12
Filter, Cotton 12-10
LEAK TEST BUTTON
Filter, Probe 12-2
OPERATION 4-6
FILTER REPLACEMENT 12-
LEAK TEST DISPLAYS 4-2
1, 12-13
LEAK TEST FEATURES 4-1
G LEAK TEST LOGGING 4-12
LEAK TEST RANGES 4-1
GAS ALARMS 11-1 LEAK TEST TICKER
GENERAL FEATURES 2-1 (GEIGER) FUNCTION
4-11
H LIABILITY i
Limits, Temperature A-2
HANDLING iii
LOGGING, CO 7-8
Humidity A-2
LOGGING, CSM 5-8
Low Battery 11-13
III
USER HANDBOOK
M P
PARAMETERS, OPERATING
MAINTENANCE, OPERA-
A-1
TOR 12-1
Power Source A-2
MANUAL CALIBRATION
PREPARE INSTRUMENT
SYSTEM 13-1, 14-1
(PRESSURE MODE)
MENU, CO 7-2
10-3
MENU, MODE 3-17
Pressure 2-3
MODE MENU 3-17
PRESSURE DISPLAYS 10-
MODES OF OPERATION 2-
2
2
PRESSURE ALARMS 10-5
MODIFICATION NOTICES i
PRESSURE BUTTON
Muting 11-9
OPERATION 10-4
N PRESSURE FEATURES 10-
1
Non Latching 11-9 PRESSURE MODE 10-1
NOTICES, MODIFICATION i PRESSURE RANGES 10-1
Probe Filter 12-2
O PROCEDURE, OPERATING
3-1
OFF 3-17 Protection Rating A-2
ON 3-2 PUMP, CSM 5-8
OPERATING PARAMETERS Purge 2-3
A-1 PURGE ALARMS 8-5
OPERATING PROCEDURE PURGE BUTTON OPERA-
3-1 TION 8-3
OPERATION, BARHOLE 6- PURGE DISPLAYS 8-2
10 PURGE FEATURES 8-1
OPERATOR MAINTENANCE PURGE MODE 8-1
12-1 PURGE RANGES 8-1
IV
INDEX
R INDICATION 9-6
SOFTWARE i
RANGES, BARHOLE 6-1 Source, Power A-2
RANGES, CO 7-1 Space, Confined 2-2
RANGES, CSM 5-1 STATUS, BATTERY 3-3
RANGES, INSTRUMENT 1- STORAGE iii
3 SWITCH THE INSTRUMENT
RANGES, PRESSURE 10-1 OFF OR RE-ENTER
RANGES, PURGE 8-1 THE MODE MEN 3-17
RANGES, SNIFFER 9-1 SWITCH THE INSTRUMENT
Rating, Protection A-2 ON 3-2
REPLACEMENT, FILTER 12- System, Sampling A-2
1, 12-13
Required, Calibration 11-18 T
Required, Service 11-19
REVISION RECORD v Temperature Limits A-2
Test, Leak 2-2
S TIME 3-4
Training 15-1
SAFETY ii TRANSIT iii
Sample Fault 11-16 TYPES, ALARM 11-9
Sampling System A-2
Sensor Fault 11-14 V
Sensor Grille Filter 12-15
SERVICE DUE 3-10 VALIDITY, CALIBRATION
SERVICE DUE DATE 3-10 13-2
Service Expired 11-19 VIEW BARHOLE RESULTS
Service Required 11-19 6-8
Sniffer 2-3
SNIFFER BUTTON OPERA-
W
TION 9-3 WARRANTY iii
SNIFFER DISPLAYS 9-1 Weight (incl. probe &
SNIFFER FEATURES 9-1 batteries) A-2
SNIFFER MODE 9-1 World Wide Web 15-1
SNIFFER RANGES 9-1
SNIFFER TICKER (GEIGER)
V
USER HANDBOOK
Z
Zero Fault 11-13
VI
GMI Head Office:
Inchinnan Business Park,
Renfrew,
PA4 9RG,
Scotland, U.K.
Telephone +44 (0)141 812 3211
Fax +44 (0)141 812 7820
http://www.gmiuk.com
GMI Instrument Service / Repair Centre:

25 Cochran Close, Crownhill,
Milton Keynes,
MK8 OAJ,
England, U.K.
Telephone +44 (0)1908 568867
Fax +44 (0)1908 261056

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User Handbook

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Copyright Gas Measurement Instruments Ltd 2005

STORAGE, HANDLING AND TRANSIT

Date Issue Description Of Change

07/09/2005 1 New Handbook

30/05/2006 2 Instrument Configuration

REVISION RECORD ....................................... v

INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1-1

GENERAL FEATURES ............................... 2-1

OPERATING PROCEDURE ........................ 3-1

3.3 BATTERY STATUS ........................................... 3-3

LEAK TEST MODE ..................................... 4-1

CONFINED SPACE MODE ......................... 5-1

5.8 CSM LOGGING ................................................. 5-8

BARHOLE TESTING MODE ....................... 6-1

CO (CARBON MONOXIDE) MODE ............. 7-1

PURGE MODE ........................................... 8-1

8.2 PURGE FEATURES ........................................... 8-1

SNIFFER MODE ......................................... 9-1

PRESSURE MODE .................................. 10-1

ALARMS .................................................... 11-1

OPERATOR MAINTENANCE .................... 12-1

CALIBRATION ........................................... 13-1

ACCESSORIES ........................................ 14-1

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ..................... 15-1

TYPICAL OPERATING PARAMETERS ....... A-1

The GMI GT series instruments are designed to be

Fig. 1.1 GT series Instrument

In the following procedure, the five instrument buttons

Fig. 1.2 Button References

Button Text Reference

The bottom line of the instrument display may indicate

Fig 1.3 Option Select

1.1 INSTRUMENT RANGES

C01.pmd 3 22/06/2006, 11:02

An integral pump draws the required sample over

The pump flow is monitored by means of a pres-

Datalogging is available for some applications

A Bleep sounds for each button press

A green LED indicates Power ON

Fig. 2.1 Mode Menu

By simple selection of the application you need, the

Note: Your company may have decided to have its

2.2 MODES OF OPERATION

Check the following:

3.1 SWITCH THE INSTRUMENT ON

Press and hold the RH button , for one second.

Fig. 3.1 Switch ON

3.2 INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION

Fig. 3.2 Instrument Identification

3.3 BATTERY STATUS

Fig. 3.3 Battery Capacity

3.4 TIME AND DATE

Fig. 3.4 Time and Date

3.5 CALIBRATION DUE DATE

1. Cal Due Date message is not displayed.

2. Cal Due Date and overdue date messages are

Fig. 3.5 Calibration Due Date