Structural Dynamics 275
Structural Dynamics 275
Structural Dynamics 275
Damping
Those looking for an understanding of damping that goes beyond the simple viscous dash-
pot model used here should consult:
Bert, C.W. (1973) Material damping: An introductory review of mathematical models, measures and
experimental techniques. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 29, 129153.
Jeary, A.P. (1997) Damping in structures. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 72, 345355.
Smith, R., Merello, R., and Willford, M. (2009) Intrinsic and supplementary damping in tall buildings.
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings, 163, SB2, 111118.
Some useful conceptual discussions of dynamics (as well as statics) can be found in
Ji, T., and Bell, A. (2008) Seeing and touching structural concepts. Taylor & Francis, Abingdon
(Chapters 1319).
These chapters cover the most widely used elements of structural dynamics. Several texts
cover this material at greater length than here among the best are
Chopra, A.K. (2011) Dynamics of structures: Theory and applications to earthquake engineering. 4th
ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Clough, R.W., and Penzien, J. (1993) Dynamics of structures. 2nd ed., McGraw Hill, New York.
The earthquake spectra introduced in Chapter 2 are fully specified in the European earth-
quake engineering design code: EN1998-1. Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake
resistance, Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. European Committee for
Standardisation.
Human-structure interaction
Vibrations caused or experienced by humans in structures such as footbridges, stadiums and
lightweight floors are considered in
Bachmann, H. et al. (1994) Vibration problems in structures: Practical guidelines. Birkhauser, Basel.
Ellis, B.R., and Ji, T. (1997) Human-structure interaction in vertical vibrations. Proceedings of the
Institution of Civil Engineers: Structures and Buildings, 122, 19.
Institution of Structural Engineers. (2008) Dynamic performance requirements for permanent grand-
stands subject to crowd action. Institution of Structural Engineers, London.
Zivanovic, S., Pavic, A., and Reynolds, P. (2005) Vibration serviceability of footbridges under human-
induced excitation: A literature review. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 279, 174.