9700 BIOLOGY: MARK SCHEME For The May/June 2014 Series
9700 BIOLOGY: MARK SCHEME For The May/June 2014 Series
9700 BIOLOGY: MARK SCHEME For The May/June 2014 Series
com
9700 BIOLOGY
9700/21 Paper 2 (AS Structured Questions), maximum raw mark 60
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner
Report for Teachers.
Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2014 series for most IGCSE, GCE
Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level components and some Ordinary Level components.
www.maxpapers.com
Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
GCE AS/A LEVEL May/June 2014 9700 21
1 (a) award two marks if correct answer within range 29 000 to 31 000 is given
allow 3 mm in reading the line, e.g.
90 000 90 10 3 9.0 10 2
3.0 3.0 10 6 3.0 10 9
() 30 000 / 3 104 ;;
(d) one mark for infected person with contaminated faeces, e.g.
faeces / sewage, contaminates (drinking) water / cooking utensils / vegetable plots / crops / food ;
A diarrhoea for faeces
R (human) waste unqualified
A ref. to houseflies landing on contaminated faeces
[Total: 14]
2 (a) population ;
community ;
(photo)autotroph / (primary) producer ;
(ecological) niche ; [4]
(b) provides ammonium (ions) / ammonia / nitrogen(ous) compounds / fixed nitrogen / organic
nitrogen ; A organic compounds
R nitrate / nitrite
R nitrate / nitrite, and ammonia
[Total: 7]
If the whole glucose molecule and / or the end of the amylose molecule has not been
drawn, then only award mp3 if C1 and C4 are indicated in some way, e.g. by numbering
them or putting in the hydrogens. [3]
(ii) inhibits / slows down / prevents, breakdown / (catalysing) hydrolysis / digestion, of maltose
(to glucose) ; I starch
[Total: 12]
antigen
macromolecule / (glyco)protein / carbohydrate / polysaccharide / oligosaccharide ;
stimulates / AW, an immune response / production of antibodies ;
A results in formation of antigen-antibody complexes
A other described events in an immune response [max 2]
[Total: 18]
or
ventricle pumps blood to the body / into systemic circulation / long(er) distance / against
greater resistance / at higher pressure / with more force ;
R ventricle wall withstands high pressure [max 2]
(b) valve opens to allow blood flow from atrium into ventricle / when pressure in atrium is greater
than pressure in ventricle / during atrial systole ;
valve closes when ventricle contracts / when pressure in ventricle is greater than pressure in
atrium / during ventricle systole ;
(c) 1 sino-atrial node / SAN sends out, waves of excitation / waves of depolarisation /
(electrical) impulses / action potential(s) ;
R nervous impulses / signal / message penalise once only
3 fibrous ring / non-conducting tissue / insulating tissue (between atria and ventricles),
prevents impulse reaching the ventricles / prevents atria and ventricles contracting at the
same time ;
4 atrio-ventricular node / AVN delays impulse (by 0.1 s) / prevents ventricles contracting at
the same time as atria ;
6 AVN sends out, waves of excitation / impulses to Purkyne tissue / Bundle of His (in
septum) ;
[Total: 9]