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    Mathematics Formulas

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    gopalmyneni
    This document contains important mathematical formulas in several categories: 1) Algebraic formulas for expanding and factorizing expressions with two or more terms like (a + b)(a - b) and (a + b + c)2. 2) Formulas for exponentiation like (a ± b)3, an + bn, and (a ± b)2n. 3) Other number theory rules like n(n + l)(2n + 1) being divisible by 6 and 32n leaving a remainder of 1 when divided by 8. 4) Geometric formulas like the minimum value of a2sec2θ + b2cosec2θ and the largest area for

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    Mathematics Formulas

    Uploaded by

    gopalmyneni
    360 views2 pages
    This document contains important mathematical formulas in several categories: 1) Algebraic formulas for expanding and factorizing expressions with two or more terms like (a + b)(a - b) and (a + b + c)2. 2) Formulas for exponentiation like (a ± b)3, an + bn, and (a ± b)2n. 3) Other number theory rules like n(n + l)(2n + 1) being divisible by 6 and 32n leaving a remainder of 1 when divided by 8. 4) Geometric formulas like the minimum value of a2sec2θ + b2cosec2θ and the largest area for

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    mathematics formulas for x,x11 th standard

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    This document contains important mathematical formulas in several categories: 1) Algebraic formulas for expanding and factorizing expressions with two or more terms like (a + b)(a - b) and (a + b + c)2. 2) Formulas for exponentiation like (a ± b)3, an + bn, and (a ± b)2n. 3) Other number theory rules like n(n + l)(2n + 1) being divisible by 6 and 32n leaving a remainder of 1 when divided by 8. 4) Geometric formulas like the minimum value of a2sec2θ + b2cosec2θ and the largest area for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    360 views2 pages

    Mathematics Formulas

    Uploaded by

    gopalmyneni
    This document contains important mathematical formulas in several categories: 1) Algebraic formulas for expanding and factorizing expressions with two or more terms like (a + b)(a - b) and (a + b + c)2. 2) Formulas for exponentiation like (a ± b)3, an + bn, and (a ± b)2n. 3) Other number theory rules like n(n + l)(2n + 1) being divisible by 6 and 32n leaving a remainder of 1 when divided by 8. 4) Geometric formulas like the minimum value of a2sec2θ + b2cosec2θ and the largest area for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Important Mathematical Formulas

    Maths Formulas
    1. (a + b)(a b) = a2 b2

    1. (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

    1. (a b)2 = a2 + b2 2ab

    1. (a + b + c + d)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd)

    1. (a b)3 = a3 b3 3ab(a b)

    1. (a b)(a2 + b2 m ab) = a3 b3

    1. (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 -ab bc ca) = a3 + b3 + c3 3abc =

    1/2 (a + b + c)[(a b)2 + (b c)2 + (c a)2]

    1. when a + b + c = 0, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

    1. (x + a)(x + b) (x + c) = x3 + (a + b + c) x2 + (ab + bc + ac)x + abc

    1. (x a)(x b) (x c) = x3 (a + b + c) x2 + (ab + bc + ac)x abc

    1. a4 + a2b2 + b4 = (a2 + ab + b2)( a2 ab + b2)

    1. a4 + b4 = (a2 2ab + b2)( a2 + 2ab + b2)

    1. an + bn = (a + b) (a n-1 a n-2 b+ a n-3 b2 a


    b3 +.. + b n-1)
    n-4

    (valid only if n is odd)


    1. an bn = (a b) (a n-1 + a n-2 b + a n-3 b2 + a n-4 b3 + + b n-1)
    {where n N)
    1. (a b) is always positive while -(a b) is always negative, for
    2n 2n

    any real values of a and b

    1. (a b)2n = (b a)2 and (a b)2n+1 = (b a)2n+1

    1. if and are the roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, roots of cx +


    bx + a = 0 are 1/ and 1/.
    if and are the roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, roots of ax2
    bx + c = 0 are - and -.
    1.
    n(n + l)(2n + 1) is always divisible by 6.

    32n leaves remainder = 1 when divided by 8


    n3 + (n + 1 )3 + (n + 2 )3 is always divisible by 9

    102n + 1 + 1 is always divisible by 11

    n(n2 1) is always divisible by 6

    n2+ n is always even

    23n-1 is always divisible by 7

    152n-1 +l is always divisible by 16

    n3 + 2n is always divisible by 3

    34n 4 3n is always divisible by 17

    n! + 1 is not divisible by any number between 2 and n


    (where n! = n (n l)(n 2)(n 3).3.2.1)
    for eg 5! = 5.4.3.2.1 = 120 and similarly 10! = 10.9.8.2.1=
    3628800

    1. Product of n consecutive numbers is always divisible by n!.

    1. If n is a positive integer and p is a prime, then np n is divisible by


    p.

    1. |x| = x if x 0 and |x| = x if x 0.

    1. Minimum value of a2.sec2 + b2.cosec2 is (a + b)2; (0 < < 90)

    for eg. minimum value of 49 sec2 + 64.cosec2 is (7 + 8)2 = 225.


    2. among all shapes with the same perimeter a circle has the largest
    area.

    1. if one diagonal of a quadrilateral bisects the other, then it also


    bisects the quadrilateral.

    1. sum of all the angles of a convex quadrilateral = (n 2)180

    1. number of diagonals in a convex quadrilateral = 0.5n(n 3)

    1. let P, Q are the midpoints of the nonparallel sides BC and AD of a


    trapezium ABCD.Then,
    APD = CQB.

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