Spiralock Products Catalog
Spiralock Products Catalog
Spiralock Products Catalog
On the following pages you will find information on Spiralock product selection. If for any reason your required thread size is not listed
in this catalog, please contact our offices at (800) 521-2688 or send an email to [email protected]. We are able to supply and/or
design nearly any thread size your application may require. For additional information on Spiralock technology, products and
applications, please visit our website, www.spiralock.com
Table of Contents
Page | 1
Product Introduction
For more than three decades, industry has turned to Spiralock when it
needs to keep critical and demanding threaded joints from coming apart.
Spiralocks unique self-locking thread technology adds a locking feature
to tapped holes that prevents vibration loosening while still allowing
standard external threaded parts to spin freely during assembly.
Load Distribution
Research studies performed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and others have
confirmed that the load carried by Spiralock threads is much more uniform than it is in standard 60 threads. Additionally, they show
that the percentage of load on the first engaged thread produced with a Spiralock tap is significantly lower. The images below show two
different ways to visualize the stress carried by the Spiralock threads vs standard 60 threads.
The uniform thread loading reduces the load concentration at the first engaged thread, thereby decreasing joint failures due to shearing
and improving product performance. Additionally, the Spiralock thread form distributes the joint load in a radial direction, which prevents
the threads from slipping even in extremely high vibration environments.
Page | 2
Product Introduction
Vibration Resistance
Test Parameters: -28 nuts run @ 20 Hz with 0.033 amplitude of transverse movement
Torque/Tension Relationship
The Spiralock thread form design creates a helical line of contact between the crest of the bolt threads and its 30-degree wedge ramp.
In order to generate similar joint tension as compared to 60-degree threads, the Spiralock threaded joint generally requires 10% - 20%
greater torque due to the redirecting of some assembly forces from an axial direction to a radial direction.
Although higher torque is required in all Spiralock threaded joints, the increase in required torque will vary depending on the types of
materials and coatings being used (nut, bolt, joint, etc.). This torque/tension relationship should be evaluated in the actual joint to
determine the proper torque required to develop the specified tension.
Testing performed by the Goddard Space Flight Center has shown that Spiralock offers a consistent pattern of friction, especially when
the threads are lubricated. Spiralocks more consistent friction factor directly relates to a more consistent joint tension or preload.
Page | 3
Fastener Product Offering
1 to 3 Diameter Lengths
Cadmium
Tanged #2 to 7/16 Silver
Wire Inserts NAS1130, NAS8846
Drive Notch (no tang) M3 to M16 Dry Film Lube
Passivate
Installation Accessories
Pre-Molded Brass
Post-Molded #0 to Steel MS51830, MS51831, MS51832
Threaded Inserts
Ultrasonic M1 to M6 Stainless Steel (key inserts)
Key A286
Float
12 Point MS21060, MS21072 (float nuts)
Please contact Spiralock for sizes and material options
Made to Order Captive Washer MS3376B (captive washer nuts)
Captive Belleville Washer NAS1832-NAS1836 (potted inserts)
Potted Inserts
Page | 4
Fractional Hex Flange Nuts
Standard Spiralock nuts are SAE Grade 8 equivalent and are compatible with standard 2A, 3A and UNJ class of fit bolts. Spiralock
nuts conform dimensionally to IFI standards. The standard plating is clear zinc chromate. Other nut styles, platings, and materials are
available upon request.
A B C D E
Nominal Part
Flange Across Across Nut Flange Edge
Nut Size Number
Diameter Flats Corners Thickness Thickness Min.
1/420 F04200M Max. 0.594 0.438 0.505 0.236
0.040
1/428 F04280M Min. 0.574 0.428 0.488 0.222
5/1618 F05180M Max. 0.680 0.500 0.577 0.283
0.040
5/1624 F05240M Min. 0.660 0.489 0.557 0.268
3/816 F06160M Max. 0.750 0.562 0.650 0.347
0.040
3/824 F06240M Min. 0.728 0.551 0.628 0.330
7/1614 F07140M Max. 0.937 0.688 0.794 0.395
0.040
7/1620 F07200M Min. 0.910 0.675 0.768 0.375
1/213 F08130M Max. 1.031 0.750 0.866 0.458
0.050
1/220 F08200M Min. 1.000 0.736 0.840 0.437
9/1612 F09120M Max. 1.188 0.875 1.010 0.506
0.050
9/1618 F09180M Min. 1.155 0.861 0.982 0.483
5/811 F10110M Max. 1.281 0.938 1.083 0.569
0.050
5/818 F10180M Min. 1.248 0.922 1.051 0.545
3/410 F12100M Max. 1.500 1.125 1.299 0.675
0.060
3/416 F12160M Min. 1.460 1.088 1.240 0.627
7/89 F14090M Max. 1.750 1.312 1.515 0.788
0.070
7/814 F14140M Min. 1.706 1.269 1.446 0.735
18 F16080M Max. 2.000 1.500 1.732 0.900
0.080
112 F16120M Min. 1.950 1.450 1.653 0.850
Page | 5
Metric Hex Flange Nuts
The standard Spiralock flange nuts are Property Class 10 equivalent and are compatible with standard 4g6g, 6g, and MJ class of fit
bolts. Spiralock nuts conform dimensionally to IFI standards. The standard plating is clear zinc chromate. Other nut styles, platings,
and materials are available upon request.
A B C D E
Nominal Nut Part
Flange Across Across Nut Flange Edge
Size Number
Diameter Flats Corners Thickness Thickness Min.
Max. 8.00 9.25 5.00
M5 x 0.8 M05080M 11.81 0.99
Min. 7.77 8.79 4.70
Max. 10.00 11.55 6.00
M6 x 1.0 M06100M 14.20 1.10
Min. 9.78 11.05 5.70
M8 x 1.00 M08100M Max. 13.00 15.01 8.00
17.90 1.20
M8 x 1.25 M08125M Min. 12.73 14.38 7.60
M10 x 1.25 M10125M Max. 15.00 17.32 10.00
21.80 1.50
M10 x 1.50 M10150M Min. 14.73 16.64 9.60
M12 x 1.25 M12125M Max. 18.00 20.78 12.00
26.00 1.80
M12 x 1.75 M12175M Min. 17.73 20.03 11.60
M14 x 1.50 M14150M Max. 21.00 24.25 14.00
29.90 2.10
M14 x 2.00 M14200M Min. 20.67 23.35 13.30
M16 x 1.50 M16150M Max. 24.00 27.71 16.00
34.50 2.40
M16 x 2.00 M16200M Min. 23.67 26.75 15.30
M20 x 1.50 M20150M Max. 30.00 34.64 20.00
42.80 3.00
M20 x 2.50 M20250M Min. 29.16 32.95 18.90
M24 x 2.00 M24200M Max. 36.00 41.57 24.00
51.73 3.60
M24 x 3.00 M24300M Min. 34.80 39.67 22.86
Mechanical properties per: ASTM A563M and ISO 898-2, Classes 9, 10, 12
Dimensional properties per: ISO 4161 and ANSI B18.2.4.4M
All dimensions in millimeters
Page | 6
NEW! Fractional Stainless Steel Hex Flange Nuts
Stainless Steel Spiralock nuts are made of Grade 316 austenitic stainless steel with exceptional corrosion resistance in many
aggressive environments. They are compatible with standard 2A, 3A and UNJ class of fit bolts. Spiralock nuts conform dimensionally to
IFI standards.
A B C D E
Nominal
Part Number Flange Across Across Nut Flange Edge
Nut Size
Diameter Flats Corners Thickness Thickness Min.
1/420 F04200MStSl316 Max. 0.594 0.438 0.505 0.236
0.040
1/428 F04280MStSl316 Min. 0.574 0.428 0.488 0.222
5/1618 F05180MStSl316 Max. 0.680 0.500 0.577 0.283
0.040
5/1624 F05240MStSl316 Min. 0.660 0.489 0.557 0.268
3/816 F06160MStSl316 Max. 0.750 0.562 0.650 0.347
0.040
3/824 F06240MStSl316 Min. 0.728 0.551 0.628 0.330
7/1614 F07140MStSl316 Max. 0.937 0.688 0.794 0.395
0.040
7/1620 F07200MStSl316 Min. 0.910 0.675 0.768 0.375
1/213 F08130MStSl316 Max. 1.031 0.750 0.866 0.458
0.050
1/220 F08200MStSl316 Min. 1.000 0.736 0.840 0.437
9/1612 F09120MStSl316 Max. 1.188 0.875 1.010 0.506
0.050
9/1618 F09180MStSl316 Min. 1.155 0.861 0.982 0.483
5/811 F10110MStSl316 Max. 1.281 0.938 1.083 0.569
0.050
5/818 F10180MStSl316 Min. 1.248 0.922 1.051 0.545
3/410 F12100MStSl316 Max. 1.500 1.125 1.299 0.675
0.060
3/416 F12160MStSl316 Min. 1.460 1.088 1.240 0.627
7/89 F14090MStSl316 Max. 1.750 1.312 1.515 0.788
0.070
7/814 F14140MStSl316 Min. 1.706 1.269 1.446 0.735
18 F16080MStSl316 Max. 2.000 1.500 1.732 0.900
0.080
112 F16120MStSl316 Min. 1.950 1.450 1.653 0.850
Page | 7
NEW! Stainless Steel Metric Hex Flange Nuts
Stainless Steel Spiralock nuts are made of Grade 316 austenitic stainless steel with exceptional corrosion resistance in many
aggressive environments. They are compatible with standard 4g6g, 6g, and MJ class of fit bolts. Spiralock nuts conform dimensionally
to ISO and ANSI standards.
A B C D E
Nominal
Part Number Flange Across Across Nut Flange Edge
Nut Size
Diameter Flats Corners Thickness Thickness Min.
Max. 8.00 9.25 5.00
M5 x 0.8 M05080MStSl316 11.81 0.99
Min. 7.77 8.79 4.70
Max. 10.00 11.55 6.00
M6 x 1.0 M06100MStSl316 14.20 1.10
Min. 9.78 11.05 5.70
M8 x 1.00 M08100MStSl316 Max. 13.00 15.01 8.00
17.90 1.20
M8 x 1.25 M08125MStSl316 Min. 12.73 14.38 7.60
M10 x 1.25 M10125MStSl316 Max. 15.00 17.32 10.00
21.80 1.50
M10 x 1.50 M10150MStSl316 Min. 14.73 16.64 9.60
M12 x 1.25 M12125MStSl316 Max. 18.00 20.78 12.00
26.00 1.80
M12 x 1.75 M12175MStSl316 Min. 17.73 20.03 11.60
M14 x 1.50 M14150MStSl316 Max. 21.00 24.25 14.00
29.90 2.10
M14 x 2.00 M14200MStSl316 Min. 20.67 23.35 13.30
M16 x 1.50 M16150MStSl316 Max. 24.00 27.71 16.00
34.50 2.40
M16 x 2.00 M16200MStSl316 Min. 23.67 26.75 15.30
M20 x 1.50 M20150MStSl316 Max. 30.00 34.64 20.00
42.80 3.00
M20 x 2.50 M20250MStSl316 Min. 29.16 32.95 18.90
M24 x 2.00 M24200MStSl316 Max. 36.00 41.57 24.00
51.73 3.60
M24 x 3.00 M24300MStSl316 Min. 34.80 39.67 22.86
Page | 8
Wire Thread Inserts
Spiralock wire thread inserts are helically-coiled fastening devices that provide permanent, wear resistant screw threads in ductile
materials. The inserts are designed to reinforce tapped holes and protect against failures due to stripping, seizing, corrosion, and wear.
Spiralock inserts incorporate our 30 wedge ramp thread form, combining the customary advantages of wire thread inserts with the
superior vibration resistance and load distribution traits unique to Spiralock.
Threads into conventional STI (Screw Thread Insert) holes per NASM33537
Accepts standard 2A/3A bolts (4g6g or 6g metric)
Complies with wire requirements of NASM8846
Similar to NASM1130 inserts per fit, form and function
Replaces wire inserts with prevailing torque
Reusable
Spiralock inserts are made of cold-rolled Grade 304 stainless steel wire (AS7245), work-hardened to a tensile strength above 200,000
psi, having a hardness of Rockwell C 43-50. The finished surface (8-16 micro inches) is exceedingly smooth, virtually eliminating
friction-induced thread erosion.
The resilient characteristics of each coil in the Spiralock insert allows it to adjust independently to secure the maximum surface contact
with individual threads in the parent material. As a result, loads are distributed more evenly. During assembly, each coil can flex
independently to contact the greatest amount of parent material thread surface. Once installed, the outward spring-like force of the coils
holds the insert into place. As a bolt is screwed into the insert and torque is applied, the crests of the bolt push radially outward on the
30 ramp of the inserts Spiralock thread form. The insert then transfers the energy outward into the parent material, thereby locking the
insert into the material.
Selecting the proper insert length balances the bolt tensile strength against the shear strength of the parent material. The lengths are
multiples of the nominal thread size, or diameter (Dia.), of the insert. Using the specified insert length from the tables below will produce
a thread system strong enough to fracture a bolt before it will strip or damage either the parent material or the insert.
Metric
Parent Material: Bolt Material: Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength, MPa
Shear Strength, MPa 300 400 500 600 800 1000 1200 1400
70 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 2-1/2 - - - -
100 1 1-1/2 1-1/2 2 2-1/2 3 - -
150 1 1 1-1/2 2 2 2 2-1/2 3
200 1 1 1 1 1-1/2 1-1/2 2 2-1/2
250 1 1 1 1 1 1-1/2 1-1/2 2
300 1 1 1 1 1 1-1/2 1-1/2 1-1/2
350 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1/2 1-1/2
Page | 9
Wire Thread Insert Hole Drilling Specifications
Unified
#2-56 0.0899 0.0961 0.0961 3/32 (.0938) #41 (.0960) 0.09 0.11 0.0976 0.0989 0.0996
#4-40 0.1175 0.1252 0.1252 #31 (.1200) #31 (.1200) 0.14 0.17 0.1283 0.1299 0.1306
#6-32 0.1448 0.1527 0.1527 #26 (.1470) #25 (.1495) 0.18 0.21 0.1583 0.1601 0.1611
#8-32 0.1708 0.1781 0.1781 #17 (.1730) #16 (.1770) 0.2 0.23 0.1843 0.1862 0.1872
#10-32 0.1968 0.2041 0.2041 #7 (.2010) 13/64 (.2031) 0.23 0.26 0.2103 0.2123 0.2133
-20 0.2608 0.2704 0.2723 H (.2660) H (.2660) 0.31 0.34 0.2825 0.2851 0.2863
-28 0.2577 0.2646 0.2661 G (.2610) 6.7mm (.2638) 0.29 0.32 0.2732 0.2754 0.2765
5/16-18 0.3245 0.3342 0.3372 Q (.3320) Q (.3320) 0.38 0.41 0.3486 0.3515 0.3529
5/16-24 0.3215 0.3288 0.3312 21/64 (.3281) 21/64 (.3281) 0.36 0.39 0.3395 0.3421 0.3433
3/8-16 0.3885 0.3987 0.4026 X (.3970) X (.3970) 0.45 0.48 0.4156 0.4189 0.4203
3/8-24 0.3840 0.3910 0.3937 25/64 (.3906) 25/64 (.3906) 0.42 0.45 0.4020 0.4047 0.4059
7/16-14 0.4530 0.4639 0.4688 29/64 (.4531) 29/64 (.4531) 0.52 0.55 0.4839 0.4875 0.4890
7/16-20 0.4483 0.4561 0.4593 29/64 (.4531) 29/64 (.4531) 0.05 0.53 0.4700 0.4731 0.4744
* Standard drill size drills are suggested even though some sizes vary slightly from minor diameter specifications in NASM33537
Page | 10
Wire Thread Insert Dimensions
Unified
#2-56 0.086 0.129 0.172 0.215 0.258 3 5-1/4 7-3/8 9-5/8 11-7/8
#4-40 0.112 0.168 0.224 0.280 0.336 2-3/4 4-3/4 6-3/4 8-7/8 10-7/8
#6-32 0.138 0.207 0.276 0.345 0.414 2-3/4 4-3/4 6-7/8 8-7/8 10-7/8
#8-32 0.164 0.246 0.328 0.410 0.492 3-1/2 6 8-3/8 10-3/4 13-1/4
#10-32 0.190 0.285 0.380 0.475 0.570 4-1/8 6-7/8 9-1/2 12-1/4 14-7/8
1/4-20 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 3-3/8 5-3/4 8 10-3/8 12-3/4
1/4-28 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 5 8-1/4 11-3/8 14-1/2 17-5/8
5/16-18 0.312 0.469 0.625 0.781 0.938 4 6-5/8 9-1/4 11-7/8 14-5/8
5/16-24 0.312 0.469 0.625 0.781 0.938 5-1/2 8-7/8 12-1/4 15-5/8 19
3/8-16 0.375 0.562 0.750 0.938 1.125 4-3/8 7-1/4 10 12-7/8 15-3/4
3/8-24 0.375 0.562 0.750 0.938 1.125 6-7/8 11 15 19-1/8 23-1/8
7/16-14 0.438 0.656 0.875 1.094 1.312 4-1/2 7-3/8 10-1/4 13-1/8 16-1/8
7/16-20 0.438 0.656 0.875 1.094 1.312 6-5/8 10-5/8 14-5/8 18-1/2 22-1/2
Metric
M3X0.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0 3-3/4 6-3/8 8-7/8 11-3/8 13-7/8
M4X0.7 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 3-5/8 6-1/8 8-5/8 11-1/8 13-5/8
M5X0.8 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 4-1/8 6-7/8 9-5/8 12-3/8 15-1/8
M6X1.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 4 6-3/4 9-1/2 12-1/8 14-7/8
M8X1.25 8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 4-1/2 7-3/8 10-1/4 13-1/4 16-1/8
M10X1.5 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 4-7/8 8 11-1/8 14-1/4 17-3/8
M12X1.75 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 5 8-1/4 11-1/2 14-5/8 17-7/8
M16X2.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 48.0 6-1/8 9-3/4 13-1/2 17-1/4 21
* Nominal length is a calculated number and cannot be measured in the free state. It is the actual installed length plus pitch
Page | 11
Wire Thread Insert Part Numbers
Example: SPL96070DN352 is a #6-32 x 1 Dia. length Drive Notch style insert with dry film lubricant coating
Page | 12
Wire Thread Insert Installation Instructions
Select proper drill size from the hole drilling specification chart in the table on page 10. Drill the hole
deep enough to allow clearance for installing the insert - 1 thread pitches below the work surface.
Before tapping the hole, it is good practice to countersink the hole to the dimension given in the table on
page 10. Using a 120 (+/- 5) countersink angle allows for the smoothest and most rapid production
installation of the inserts because it matches the angle of the tapped thread, the inserts outer diameter
angle, and the inserting tool prewinder tip.
Select the proper STI plug or bottoming tap. The STI tap generates the proper size hole to
accommodate the insert. The pitch diameter limits in Table II to conform to NASM33537 specifications
and must be met to assure proper post-installation thread fit.
Tanged: Select the appropriate inserting stem. Slide the insert on to the key so that the tang of the
insert engages in the driving slot at the forward end. Wind the insert into the tapped hole until the top
coil is at least three quarters (3/4) of a coil below the top of the tapped hole make sure to avoid putting
any downward load on the tang during installation. Note: When ordering stems for these sizes, the
length of the insert should be specified.
Drive Notch: The locking feature in Spiralock Drive Notch (DN) inserts requires proper orientation
when installing. The drive notch installation tools work by hooking into the notch and pulling the insert
forward into the STI tapped hole. Drive notch inserts are supplied pre-oriented on a plastic strip to save
time during assembly.
For insert sizes up to M6 or inch use the punch provided to remove the tang. Locate punch on tang
and give a sharp downward blow with a light hammer. For insert sizes above M6 or inch, the insert
key may be used to remove the tang. Start by lifting the key off the tang and turning the stem so that it
will not engage the tang. Strike the key with a light hammer to break off the tang. Do not attempt to
twist the tang off in any manner with the key.
Page | 13
Tanged Wire Thread Insert Taps & Fitting Tools
*To specify a manual prewinder for Drive Notch inserts, add the suffix DN
Page | 14
NEW! Key Locking Threaded Inserts
Mini: Miniature / LW: Lightweight / HW: Heavyweight / EHW: Extra Heavy Weight
* Metric sizes available upon request
Other sizes and materials are also available upon request
Material
Insert body Stainless Steel, Grade 303 or alloy A286 (140 ksi min)
Keys Stainless Steel, Grade 302
Finish Options
Coating / Plating As Required, Passivation
Lubrication Option Dry Film Lube, Silver
Page | 15
Made to Order Fasteners
Material: Alloy steel, 48 HRC Max.; other materials available upon request
Coating / Plating: Per customer requirements
Materials:
Nut: Alloy Steel with Cadmium Plate
Washer: Carbon Steel with Dry Film Lube
Materials:
Nut: 174 PH, Condition H1025
Washer: 177 PH, Condition H1050
Coating / Plating: As required
Page | 16
Made to Order Fasteners
This nut is equivalent to MS21042 and MS21043 except for the prevailing torque feature
that is replaced by the Spiralock locking thread technology.
Nut characteristics:
- Thin-walled (reduced hex for thread size)
- High strength
- Precision
Spiralock Thread Size Width Across Flats Nut Height Max. Flange Diameter Max. Perpendicularity
#2-56 0.125 0.100 0.167 0.0025
#4-40 0.156 0.125 0.206 0.003
#6-32 0.187 0.141 0.244 0.003
#8- 32 0.218 0.188 0.290 0.003
#10-32 0.250 0.188 0.330 0.003
-28 0.312 0.219 0.420 0.003
5/16-24 0.375 0.266 0.520 0.004
3/8- 24 0.437 0.282 0.620 0.004
Material:
Carbon Steel; 18-8 Stainless Steel; Alloy A286
Coating / Plating:
- Cadmium plate per QQ-P-416, Type II, Class 2 and Dry Film Lube per MIL-PRF-46010
- Silver plate per AMS 2410 and wax
M1.6x0.35 1.75 +/- 0.05 2.30 +/- 0.05 2.50-2.43 M1.6x0.35 1.15 +/- 0.05 2.05 +/-0.05 2.76 +/- 0.04
Material: Brass 360, no coating Material: Carbon Steel 1214, electroless Nickel coating
Other sizes and configurations can be provided. Please contact Spiralock sales and engineering for details.
New Spiralock micro threaded inserts for plastics introduce ideal fastener solutions to attach components in compact electronic
assemblies. Installation is achieved by pressing the insert into a mounting hole using either ultrasonic insertion equipment or a thermal
press. When installed ultrasonically, the frictional heat caused by the vibration then melts the plastic surrounding the insert and, when
the vibration ceases, the plastic solidifies to lock the insert into place. Use of a thermal press will melt the plastic surrounding the insert
to result in permanent installation.
Page | 17
Tooling Product Offering
#080
Multi Purpose
to 1-14 Carbide
T-10
Taps R/L Hand
Cold Forming
M1.6 X 0.35 TT Direction
High Performance
to M24 X 3.00
Single Point
Multi-Tooth
End Mount 80 4 TPI
Threading Inserts Threading Bars
Face Mount 0.5 4.00 mm pitch
Triangular
Square
#0 80
Standard Plug to 1 -14
Leitech Depth Gage
Thread Gages Depth Control
Extension Handles
Location M1.6 x 0.35
to M24 x 3.0
80 4 TPI
0.5 2 Dia. M42 Steel
Shank Type
Thread Milling Cutters T15 Steel
Single Thread
0.5 4.0 mm pitch Carbide
12 50 mm Dia.
The purchaser of Spiralock tools shall have the right to use Spiralock tools to thread blind and through holes in all
elements other than Fasteners, which are defined to mean discrete male and female threaded elements, the primary
purpose of which is to engage or accept a complementary threaded element. If your application requires a Spiralock
Fastener, Spiralock Corporation offers a full line of Spiralock fasteners to meet your needs.
Page | 18
Standard Tap Styles
Multi-Purpose
Designed for a wide variety of low-hardness materials that generate long chips. The spiral point pushes
chips ahead of the tap in a through hole, while the spiral flute design provides good chip removal from a
blind hole. Necked blanks allow better access for lubrication. These taps can be used for hand tapping.
Specialized geometry for short-chipping materials such as cast iron and hardened alloy steels. The
straight flutes do not provide chip transport, so these taps should not be used on deep blind holes unless
tap is extracted mid-way to evacuate chips. TiN coating adds durability and lubricity. The T-10 tap range
is intended for use on CNC machining centers.
Cold Forming
Cold forming taps produce a thread by deforming material instead of removing it. The starting minor
diameter is larger and must be held to a tighter tolerance than with standard taps to ensure the threads
fill out properly. Forming taps are suitable for all ductile materials with an elongation value above 10%,
such as aluminum, brass, copper, and mild steels. Lubrication with cutting oil is preferred.
High Performance
Specially adjusted geometry reduces friction between the tool and workpiece
Intended for abrasive and high tensile strength materials
Powdered metallurgy grade of high speed steel
Dual layer PVD coating
Spiral point with plug chamfer, or spiral flute with bottom chamfer (sizes larger than #3 or M2.5)
An innovative line of cutting taps with cutting geometry tailored for cutting threads in traditionally difficult
materials, including high nickel alloys and alloys of titanium. Every aspect of the tool is designed to
provide good chip flow and to keep cutting edges sharp. Use of cutting oil for lubrication is essential.
Spiralock taps are furnished with ramp angles as How to order: All Spiralock taps are identified
shown here. This is referred to as style BT for bottom by a 6-digit catalog code. This code and the
tapping. When tapping from the opposite end of a quantity are all you need when ordering.
through hole, you must specify Spiralock style TT
(top tapping), which has the ramp angle facing the
opposite direction.
Tapping Direction
Page | 19
Choosing a Tap
Tap Recommendations
Forming taps and cutting taps produce threads that gage identically and are interchangeable, but they produce these threads in a
different manner. Forming taps push and displace material instead of removing material like a cutting tap. Thread forming offers
several advantages over cut tapping:
Doesnt generate chips Material is displaced, not cut, eliminating chips and swarf perfect for blind holes
Makes stronger threads The material grain aligns to the thread contour, increasing thread strength
Improves thread gaging The possibility of producing oversized threads is greatly reduced
Taps are stronger Forming taps dont need flutes to evacuate chips, so the core diameter is larger
Taps last longer Without cutting edges to dull, forming taps can last 3 to 20x longer than cutting taps
Works with non-lead screw tappers Forming taps generate their own lead
Recommended Applications
In general, materials that produce a stringy chip are good candidates for cold forming.
Common materials are aluminum, brass, copper, lead, diecast zinc, low carbon steel, 300/400 series stainless steels, and nickel alloys.
Thread forming taps require a larger pre-tap hole size than cutting taps because they do not produce a chip during tapping. The hole
tolerance must be tightly controlled to prevent after-tap minor diameter problems. All formed threads contain a cup or U in the crest
due to the nature of the forming process. Tapping with too small of a hole size results in excessive tapping torque, tap wear, and
possible tap breakage.
The quality and type of lubrication becomes more important to tap life and thread quality as speed increases. Cutting oils are generally
preferred for lubrication because of their lubricity compared to that of water soluble coolants. For non-ferrous materials, water soluble
may be used at increased concentrations. Water soluble coolants can also work in softer steels and stainless steels when the tap is
coated with TiN. A high sulfur/high chlorine tapping oil with a fat additive is recommended when thread forming in steels and stainless
steels. In general, the suggested cold-form tapping speed is the same as that of cutting taps. In soft and fine pitch applications (20+
TPI), tapping speeds of 1.5 to 2 times higher may be achievable.
Page | 20
Tapping Speeds
Tapping speeds for the Spiralock thread form depend on many factors, including the machine, the material being tapped, the design of
the hole, the lubricant, and the style of tap used. No exact rules can be given that take in account all of these variables, but the
information on these pages can be used as a guide in determining a starting point and course to follow for obtaining maximum
performance.
These speeds should be used for coarse and fine threads. Coarse thread taps should be run near the low end of the range while fine
threads can be run at the upper end of the range. These values should also be modified according to the following suggestions:
Except in a few isolated cases, the use of lower speeds is not detrimental except as it affects production. In fact, limitations of
equipment often make it necessary to use considerably reduced speeds. This is especially true with the smaller sizes of machine taps
where limitations of spindle design make it impossible to obtain the recommended speeds.
Page | 21
Tapping Speeds
Page | 22
Hole Sizes for Cut Tapping
These charts are supplied as a recommendation only. Actual sizes may vary depending on application and the material being tapped.
Other thread and hole sizes are available upon request or on our website drill size calculator at www.spiralock.com
For aluminum or other soft materials a hole minor diameter on the low side of the suggested range is recommended.
For harder materials, a hole minor diameter near the high end of the suggested range is recommended
Spiralock threaded holes require the use a larger minor diameter than conventional threads
Page | 23
Hole Sizes for Cold Form Tapping
These charts are supplied as a recommendation only. Finding the correct drill size for a Spiralock tap may be a Cut and Try process:
Not all drills are alike - to get good results, verify the actual hole size being produced by the drill
Thin wall parts may expand during tapping and produce oversize after-tap minor diameters
After tapping, the hole size should fall within the Spiralock recommended minor diameter range for cut threads
If the final minor diameter is below the range for a cut thread, use a larger drill. Do the opposite for a final minor diameter that
is larger than the recommended range for cut taps.
Fractional Minor Dia. Minor Dia. Metric Thread Minor Dia. Minor Dia.
Thread Size Min. (in) Max. (in) Size Min. (mm) Min. (mm)
0 80 0.0559 0.0567 M1.6 x 0.35 1.483 1.506
1 64 0.0678 0.0688 M2.0 x 0.40 1.867 1.892
1 72 0.0684 0.0693 M2.5 x 0.45 2.352 2.380
2 56 0.0801 0.0812 M3.0 x 0.50 2.835 2.865
2 64 0.0808 0.0818 M3.5 x 0.60 3.302 3.335
3 48 0.0921 0.0933 M4.0 x 0.70 3.769 3.805
3 56 0.0931 0.0942 M4.5 x 0.75 4.257 4.308
4 40 0.1038 0.1050 M5.0 x 0.80 4.658 4.735
4 48 0.1051 0.1063 M6.0 x 1.00 5.578 5.679
5 40 0.1168 0.1180 M7.0 x 1.00 6.574 6.675
5 44 0.1175 0.1187 M8.0 x 1.00 7.582 7.671
6 32 0.1248 0.1279 M8.0 x 1.25 7.468 7.595
6 40 0.1298 0.1311 M9.0 x 1.25 8.478 8.590
8 32 0.1508 0.1539 M10 x 1.25 9.472 9.599
8 36 0.1548 0.1562 M10 x 1.50 9.370 9.510
10 24 0.1724 0.1765 M11 x 1.50 10.363 10.516
10 32 0.1768 0.1799 M12 x 1.25 11.474 11.588
12 24 0.1984 0.2025 M12 x 1.75 11.257 11.435
12 28 0.2009 0.2044 M14 x 1.25 13.477 13.592
1/4 20 0.2289 0.2338 M14 x 1.50 13.363 13.515
1/4 28 0.2349 0.2384 M14 x 2.00 13.160 13.350
5/16 18 0.2890 0.2945 M16 x 1.50 15.367 15.519
5/16 24 0.2949 0.2990 M16 x 2.00 15.151 15.354
3/8 16 0.3486 0.3547 M18 x 1.50 17.369 17.508
3/8 24 0.3574 0.3615 M18 x 2.50 16.937 17.191
7/16 14 0.4073 0.4143 M20 x 1.50 19.373 19.512
7/16 20 0.4164 0.4213 M20 x 2.50 18.857 18.908
1/2 13 0.4675 0.4750 M22 x 1.50 21.364 21.516
1/2 20 0.4789 0.4838 M22 x 2.50 20.945 21.186
9/16 12 0.5273 0.5354 M24 x 3.00 22.731 23.023
9/16 18 0.5390 0.5445
5/8 11 0.5866 0.5955
5/8 18 0.6015 0.6070
3/4 10 0.7078 0.7175
3/4 16 0.7236 0.7297
7/8 9 0.8281 0.8389
7/8 14 0.8448 0.8518
1 8 0.9472 0.9594
Forming tap with oil grooves Cutting tap
1 12 0.9648 0.9729
1 14 0.9698 0.9768 Image Balax, Inc. Used with permission.
Page | 24
Tap and Gage Part Numbers English
Thread Size Chamfer Multi- Purpose T-10 Straight Flute Cold Forming High Performance Gage Set
Page | 25
Tap and Gage Part Numbers English
Thread Size Chamfer Multi- Purpose T-10 Straight Flute Cold Forming High Performance Gage Set
Thread Size Chamfer Multi- Purpose T-10 Straight Flute Cold Forming High Performance Gage Set
Page | 26
Tap and Gage Part Numbers Fractional
Thread Size Chamfer Multi- Purpose T-10 Straight Flute Cold Forming High Performance Gage Set
Page | 27
Tap and Gage Part Numbers Metric
Thread Size Chamfer Multi- Purpose T-10 Straight Flute Cold Forming High Performance Gage Set
Page | 28
Tap and Gage Part Numbers Metric
Thread Size Chamfer Multi- Purpose T-10 Straight Flute Cold Forming High Performance Gage Set
Page | 29
Tap and Gage Part Numbers Metric
Thread Size Chamfer Multi- Purpose T-10 Straight Flute Cold Forming High Performance Gage Set
Page | 30
Recommended Gaging Practices
Gaging Spiralock threads requires the use of special gages to ensure proper function of the thread. Only genuine Spiralock gages can
determine the functionality of Spiralock threads.
Gage Utilization
Gages are to be installed in the same direction as the external (male) thread will be assembled into the hole.
The GO member checks for minimum thread profile and should enter the threads hole for the full length of thread engagement. The
gage member should spin freely to minimize wear with a slight drag allowable.
The NO-GO gage members check for maximum thread profile and are designed not to enter the threaded hole. However, the thread is
acceptable if the gage enters the thread up to a maximum of three (3) revolutions. This allows for any errors in starting the threading
process.
When gaging Spiralock threads that will be heat treated, all gage members (GO & NO-GO) must function properly both before and after
heat treating.
Spiralock GO and NO-GO gages should be utilized before plating to determine acceptability. If the thread gages successfully before
plating, the Spiralock thread form will function properly.
Gage Illustrations
A unique serial number is assigned to each gage member for traceability at the time of manufacture, and a long form certification is
supplied for each gage member. Gage re-certification is performed exclusively through Spiralock Corporation and should be based on
the number of uses of a gage (rather than a fixed time period) to ensure that used gages remain within specification.
This gaging practice is based on FED-STD-H28, Section 6.3, Gaging and Gaging Procedures.
Page | 31
Thread Milling Cutters
Tapping may be the most common method for putting threads into a hole, but it is not always the best method. Difficult to cut materials,
small hole sizes, or threading close to the bottom of a blind hole can push the limits of tap capabilities. An alternative way to create
threads and overcome these hurdles is through the use of a thread milling cutter. Spiralock all-carbide thread milling cutters can be
made to suit specific customer applications by adjusting the cutter diameter, neck length, and number of threads.
In thread milling, the workpiece remains stationary while the thread mill rotates at high speed and moves along a helical path. The tool
is moved into position above the hole and then lowered into the hole before beginning the cut. The tool then moves out radially to touch
the wall of the workpiece and begins its helical climb back out of the hole, controlled by a CNC program. Chip load and wear on the tool
can be controlled by making several passes to generate the full thread profile. Thread milling speeds and feeds are dependent upon
material tensile strength, hardness and elongation characteristics. Spiralock can assist customers in choosing a thread mill and
recommending speeds, feeds, and number of passes.
Page | 32
Thread Turning - Carbide Inserts
Thread turning is another option for making internal threads when tapping conditionals are not optimal, such as parts with large
diameters or in difficult to cut materials. Thread turning is most often performed on a lathe with a cylindrical workpiece, and uses an
indexable carbide insert with a boring bar. When boring bars are too large for the size of hole, a solid carbide threading bar can be
used. In thread turning, the workpiece rotates as the cutting tool moves axially to create a continuous thread path. Like thread milling, it
normally takes multiple passes to generate a full thread profile. Unlike a thread milling cutter, all the material removal is accomplished
with only one cutting edge engaged. Removing only a fraction of the thread depth in each pass keeps the cutting edge from being
overloaded.
20-32 TPI
0.240 06 SIR 0205 H06
(1.00-0.45 mm)
0.310 08 16-32 TPI SIR 0265 K08
0.350 08 (1.50-0.45 mm) SIR 0310 K08
0.470 11 SIR 0375 H11
0.470 11 SIR 0375 K11
14-32 TPI
0.470 11 SIR 0375 M11 C
(1.75-0.45 mm)
0.580 11 SIR 0500 L11
0.580 11 SIR 0500 P11 C
0.640 16 SIR 0500 M16
0.750 16 SIR 0625 P16
0.750 16 SIR 0625 R16 C
7-32 TPI
0.900 16 SIR 0750 P16
(3.50-0.45 mm)
1.160 16 SIR 1000 R16
1.400 16 SIR 1250 S16
1.650 16 SIR 1500 T16
0.900 22 SIR 0750 P22
6 TPI
1.160 22 SIR 1000 R22
(5.00-0.45 mm)
1.500 22 SIR 1250 S22
Page | 33
Carbide Laydown Inserts
Example: SPL90154LH is an 18 pitch insert for cutting left hand Spiralock threads, and is made from an ISO size 16 blank
Page | 34
Standard Tap Dimensions
Tap Terminology
BOTTOM
CHAMFER 1-2 THREADS
Page | 35
Standard Tap Dimensions
Metric Sizes
Nominal L l l1 l2 d1 a
Blank
Thread Overall Thread Length with Square Shank Size of
Style
Diameter Length Length Neck Length Diameter Square
M1.4 DIN 371 40 7 5 2.5 2.1
M1.6 DIN 371 40 8 5 2.5 2.1
M1.7 DIN 371 40 8 5 2.5 2.1
M1.8 DIN 371 40 8 5 2.5 2.1
M2 DIN 371 45 8 5 2.8 2.1
M2.2 DIN 371 45 9 5 2.8 2.1
M2.5 DIN 371 50 9 5 2.8 2.1
M3 DIN 371 56 11 18 6 3.5 2.7
M3.5 DIN 371 63 12 20 6 4 3
M4 DIN 371 63 13 21 6 4.5 3.4
M4.5 DIN 371 70 16 25 8 6 4.9
M5 DIN 371 70 16 25 8 6 4.9
M6 DIN 371 80 19 30 8 6 4.9
M7 DIN 371 80 19 30 8 7 5.5
M8 DIN 371 90 22 35 9 8 6.2
M9 DIN 371 90 22 35 10 9 7
M10 DIN 371 100 24 39 11 10 8
M11 DIN 376 100 24 9 8 6.2
M12 DIN 376 110 28 10 9 7
M14 DIN 376 110 30 12 11 9
M16 DIN 376 110 32 12 12 9
M18 DIN 376 125 34 14 14 11
M20 DIN 376 140 34 15 16 12
M22 DIN 376 140 34 17 18 14.5
M24 DIN 376 160 38 17 18 14.5
Page | 36
Tapping Troubleshooting
GO Gage Problems: GO gage will not enter the hole or will not go all the way into the hole
NO-GO Gage Problems: Gaging oversize either NO-GO gage enters the hole more than 3 full turns
Rough Threads: Poor surface finish found on minor diameter and/or in thread flanks
Page | 37
Tapping Troubleshooting
Check that part is fixtured correctly and movement of part does not occur during
Loose or poor fixturing of part
tapping operation
Poor lubrication Increase amount of coolant; peck tap to re-wet deep holes
Not enough thread relief Switch to style of tap with greater thread relief
Improper tap coating Consult Spiralock engineers for change in tap surface coating specification
Hand tapping in work hardening materials Machine tap in one pass; if not possible, contact Spiralock for custom solution
Obtain material specifications and consult Spiralock sales for correct surface
Tap requires a special surface treatment
treatment
Tap teeth are chipping Verify that tap is not cutting into an angled or contoured surface
Tap over-cutting or under-cutting its lead Change to a rigid tool holder. Verify gaging is correct
Loading on tap teeth Increase amount of coolant, direct coolant to end of tap
Tap worn on cutting edge Regrind or replace tap
Excessive tapping torque Increase tapping speed or change tap style
Page | 38
Application Profile
Application description:
Material /hardness?
Thread size:
Hole type:
Page | 39
About STANLEY Engineered Fastening
For more than 40 years, STANLEY Engineered Fastening has been revolutionizing fastening and assembly technologies for a variety of
industries. STANLEY Engineered Fastening, a Stanley Black & Decker Inc. Company, has a number of locations close to our
customers worldwide.
A True Partner
Our close customer relationships allow for early involvement in the design and development of new projects and programs. From the
very beginning of the design process, we are a true partner with our customers, ensuring that the fastener selection, installation
method, and assembly layout are optimized prior to the start of production. This also guarantees that fastening will not be an issue
when it comes time for product assembly. Our extensive field service network is there to ensure rapid onsite response to any customer
issue.
Cost-Effective Process
In addition to developing fasteners that uniquely resolve assembly issues, STANLEY Engineered Fastening also provides an extremely
cost-effective tooling and installation process. In some cases, we will take full responsibility for the complete design of the entire
assembly process. Our emphasis on a total fastening system ensures that a customer's "in place" assembly cost is driven to an
absolute minimum.
There is virtually no industry in which a STANLEY Engineered Fastening product or installation tool or system is not used. Industries we
predominately serve include aerospace and defense, agriculture/heavy equipment, appliances, industrial assembly equipment,
automotive, construction, electronics, energy, medical, telecommunications and transportation. Anything that is manufactured is
touched by STANLEY Engineered Fastening.
Page | 40
Spiralock | 25235 Dequindre Road | Madison Heights, MI 48071 | 248.543.7800 | 800.521.2688 (US) | [email protected] | www.spiralock.com
STANLEY Engineered Fastening, a Stanley Black & Decker Inc. Company has been revolutionizing fastening and assembly technologies for a variety of
industries for more than 40 years.
For more information, please visit our website www.StanleyEngineeredFastening.com
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