1. -10.

sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlere

uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Nikola Tesla believed that everything we need 5. The similarity between atomic motions and
to understand the universe is virtually around us, planetary classical motions ---- an analogy
but we need to use our minds to develop real- between the ferntoscope and the telescope.
world devices to augment our innate ---- of A) brings about B) puts out
existence.
C) calls off D) rules out
A) ignorance B) corrosion
E) falls behind
C) confirmation D) perception
6. Academia should remain the place for free
E) suspension exchange of discoveries, motivated ---- by the
search for new knowledge and education of
students rather than material gain.
2. The future of the Internet is a widely debated
public policy theme all over the world, so A) suspiciously B) primarily
questions are ---- on how to preserve the public C) obscurely D) reluctantly
best-effort Internet as an open platform for
innovation and competition. E) indifferently

A) evaded B) curtailed 7. The disciplines of logic, mathematics and

physics have ---- foundational crises leading to a
C) raised D) dispensed deeper understanding of their elements, logic and
E) compelled principles and their historical development.

A) passed away B) kept off

3. Even though the Great Himalayas had ---- and C) taken over D) called for
beautiful habitats previously, its ecosystems have E) gone through
undergone rapid environmental deterioration
since the conquest of Mount Everest in 1953 in a 8. Scientist Mary was interested in ----of humans
short period of only 50 years. and animals in motion, including the subjects like
the righting of a cat as it falls so that it lands on
A) formidable B) barren its feet.
C) prevalent D) decadent A) coincidence
E) pristine B) reinforcement

C) reduction
4. There is a great need for developing and D) investigation
homogenizing simple assessment tools and
techniques for prioritising important E) conductivity
environmental problems on a global basis since
9. Providing technology incubation facilities to
eco-technology is not ---- distributed across the
support new technology applications in local
world.
industry with the help of firms in developing
A) considerately B) evenly countries is of ---- significance.

C) virtually D) morally A) grave B) perilous

E) implicitly C) haphazard D) trivial

E) consecutive
10. Science is an education process that allows 13. Once ---- a particular degree of eminence in
the educated and creative minds to question, ---- their careers, scientists ---- later much below that
or observe in an attempt to find answers, and level.
then try to identify a set of unifying principles,
A) achieving / have not fallen
concepts, and laws.
B) to achieve / did not fall
A) disprove B) medicate
C) having achieved / do not fall
C) represent D) refute
D) achieved / had not fallen
E) experiment
E) achieving / will not have fallen

11. - 20. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan

yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi 14. ---- a pair of binoculars, an optical device that
bulunuz. effectively enlarges the pupil of your eye by
about 30 times, the number of stars you can see
increases ---- the tens of thousands.

11. Astronomers ---- about the existence of A) From / among

variable stars for long, whose brightness changes B) For / with
over time, when, in 1912, Henrietta Leavitt ---- a
remarkable and totally unanticipated discovery C) With / to
about them.
D) Between / by
A) knew / might have announced
E) Of / about
B) have known / was announced
15. Much public debate about science and
C) would know/ had to announce technology policy has been implicitly dominated
by a pipeline model of the innovation process ---
D) had known / announced - new technological ideas emerge as a result of
E) might know/ could be announced new discoveries in science.

12. Galileos telescope and all optical telescopes A) that B) how

that ---- since ---- collectors of electromagnetic C) whom D) what
radiation.
E) in which
A) have been constructed / are
16. Anatomical terms derive from ancient Greek
B) constructed / would be and Latin words, and the meaning of their words
C) would be constructed / were does not change ---- these languages are no
longer used in everyday conversation.
D) have been being constructed / have been

E) are constructed / had been

A) because B) even though

C) as soon as D) while

E) no matter
17. ----the importance of science and technology 21. - 25. sorularda, aadaki parada
for society has long been recognised, they have numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya
taken on ever increasing importance in the da ifadeyi bulunuz.
present century, particularly in the last 25 years.

A) Given that B) While One of the most successful examples of citizen

science is Lab in the Wild, an experimental platform
C) If D) Once for (21) ---- online behavioural experiments. It (22)
E) Because ---- in 2012 by Krzysztof Gajos, an associate
professor of computer science at Harvard
18. Science generates knowledge by means of Universitys School of Engineering and Applied
new discoveries that are often met with disbelief Sciences, with the help of one of his postdoctoral
at first, ---- such knowledge eventually turns out researchers, Katharina Reinecke. The platform
to be a matter of fact and becomes widespread. applies game-like tests online (23) ---- unpaid
volunteers. (24) ---- launching, Gajos was interested
in observing (25) ---- humans interact with
A) once B) moreover computational systems.

C) if D) but 21.

E) since A) having conducted B) to conduct

C) conducting D) being conducted

19. ---- astronomers continue to discover new E) to be conducting

galaxies, microbiologists continue to discover
22.
unexpected levels of microbial diversity in
unusual environments. A) would be launched

A) Although B) will have been launched

B) Because C) was being launched

C) Unless D) was launched

D) As long as E) could have been launched

E) Just as 23.

A) to B) around

20. An understanding of anatomy and physiology C) of D) beyond

is ---- fundamental to any career in the health
professions, ---- beneficial to your own health. E) above

A) both/as well 24.

B) rather/than A) Due to B) When

C) not only/but also C) Since D) Despite

D) whether/or E) Unlike

E) either/or 25.

A) which B) with whom

C) where D) whose

E) how
 26. - 30. sorularda, aadaki parada 31. - 42. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun
numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
da ifadeyi bulunuz.

31. When the majority of population is

Water is considered the universal solvent and it is scientifically illiterate, ----.
believed that life cannot exist without water (26) --
-- this. Water is certainly the most abundant solvent A) school systems and their stakeholders would
in the body; essentially all of the bodys chemical see that affective and motivational aspects of
reactions (27) ---- among compounds dissolved in science learning are important
water. Because water molecules are polar, with B) it not only aggravates inequity but also
regions of positive and negative electrical charge, presupposes the exclusion of this majority from
water readily dissolves ionic compounds and polar true participation in and influence on their
covalent compounds. Such compounds are referred environment
to as hydrophilic, or water-loving. (28) ----, sugar
dissolves well in water. This is because sugar C) the success of nations rests more than ever
molecules contain regions of hydrogen-oxygen before on first-class human resources, with the
polar bonds, (29) ---- it hydrophilic. Nonpolar competences and abilities
molecules, (30) ---- do not readily dissolve in water,
D) some of the challenges for developing science
are called hydrophobic, or water-fearing.
education were different from those facing
26. mathematics

A) because of B) despite E) science is necessarily seen both as an essential

part of culture and a powerful way of thinking
C) unlike D) but for within all disciplines of study regardless of the
E) in addition to place this population lives

27.

A) invent B) postulate 32. ----, the two processes are very intimately
related.
C) appraise D) incite
A) Although science is the systematic and logical
E) occur approach to discovering how things in the universe
work
28.
B) As a world without science would mean that we
A) Even so B) Therefore
could still be living in a different way to that of
C) For example D) Rather what we live today

E) Yet C) Even though this knowledge was rejected when

it was first discovered
29.
D) While the process of design is quite distinct
A) made B) making from the process of developing new knowledge of
C) to have made D) to making natural phenomena

E) having been made E) If chemical and nuclear technology are deeply

dependent on science and most inventions are
30. made only by people with considerable training in
science
A) where B) whether

C) what D) which

E) whose
33. As well as having a skeletal function, ----. 35. ----, you can survive without consuming the
energy-yielding nutrients for at least several
A) calcium plays a regulatory role in a number of
weeks.
others in the body such as in muscle contraction,
digestion and blood clotting A) Unless it enters the bloodstream and its
nutrients are put to work
B) the UK reference nutrient intake for calcium for
adults aged over 19 years is 700 mg/day B) Because you need to learn about the nervous
system using your own nervous system
C) there is some evidence that an inadequate
intake of calcium may have implications for bone C) Even if your stomach is distended after a large
health later in life meal

D) bone is essentially a protein matrix within which D) Although you might feel as if you are starving
calcium and other mineral salts are deposited after missing a single meal

E) growth in childhood is not a uniform process; E) If people fail to consume micronutrients such as
rather growth follows a sigmoid curve between vitamin C for a few days or weeks
birth and adult life

34. Advertisements for protein bars, powders,

36. ----, it is most likely because your brain knows
and shakes all say that protein is important in
what colour something is and is relying on that
building, repairing, and maintaining muscle
memory
tissue, ----.
A) When the previously experienced event is
A) because humans cannot survive for more than
reexperienced
several weeks without carbohydrates, lipids,
proteins, vitamins, and minerals B) Even if the hippocampus may play a role in the
recovery of relational information
B) as the chemical reactions upon which the body
depends can only take place within a narrow range C) If you think that you can see colours in the dark
of body temperature
D) While trying to retrieve specific details about
C) though often supplanted by more sophisticated your previous encounter
imaging techniques besides X-ray
E) Because researchers previously thought that
D) but the truth is that proteins contribute to all psychological processes of seeing were too fast to
body tissues, from the skin to the brain cells. measure
E) just as some carbohydrate molecules bind with
proteins to produce glycoproteins
37. Though atoms cannot be seen with the naked 39. Despite great progress in Internet uptake and
eye, ---- . enormous growth potential of Internet services, --
-- .
A) Ernest Rutherfords investigations were aimed
at understanding a small, but illuminating, corner A) government still lags behind, earning very low
of the natural world marks in terms of technology education services
provided to the population
B) they can be studied with the tools of science
since they are part of the natural world B) entertainment as well as sharing platforms
actually experience a significant jump with the
C) in the early 1900s, Ernest Rutherford studied
most popular content over the web
the organization of the fundamental particle of the
natural world, called atom C) a large portion of the worlds population still
have no access to the Internet
D) the positive charge and the mass of an atom
were evenly distributed throughout the whole D) more than 4.2 billion people worldwide are
atom likely to be connected in 2027

E) their snowball model of the atom had been E) they in fact favoured local providers because
incorrect, even though it was popular with many the information was in their local language and
other scientists they could understand it better

38. Because the targets of the astrophysicist are 40. ----, far more thought-provoking problems or
generally beyond human reach even with our paradoxes should be provided in courses at
fastest rockets, ---- . schools.

A) the word astronomy was a general term that A) Although the ideal preparation for taking the
described the science of the planets, moons, Sun course and using the book would be the
and stars, and all other heavenly bodies completion of preliminary courses in biochemistry

B) modern astronomy, like most other sciences, B) As long as it fails to capture fully the scope of
has been divided and subdivided into many climatology
specialties
C) Just as the impacts usually take longer to
C) the Sun has its own solar physics discipline, and develop in such cases
the origin and evolution of the universe is the
D) Because solving problems helps focus ones
subject of cosmology
attention and stimulates understanding
D) observing the heavens from a vantage point
E) While climatology examines weather properties
above Earth is not a new idea
over time for a location
E) they concentrate solely on what the
electromagnetic spectrum can tell them about the
universe
41. It is in the nature of science that we scientists 43. - 52. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye
search for the truth in the unknown, ----. anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi, Trke
cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi
A) but they have not only used more energy but bulunuz.
they have used energy in different forms

B) so this is not the way science works, as they 43. The survey shows that only Europeans who
themselves claim are specifically interested in and most likely
directly or indirectly involved in science and
C) which is so vast and complex that our
technology are more likely to be actively involved
predictions will always be constrained by our
in scientific and technological issues concerning
ignorance of the future
humanity.
D) however, those concepts surely have changed
the way people think and the way people live
A) Aratrma zellikle bilim ve teknolojiye ilgili olan
E) because they made it possible for us to observe
ve dorudan veya dolayl biimde bilim ve
the very small and the very far
teknolojiye eilimli Avrupallarn insanlkla ilgili
42. No matter how explanatory, unified, or bilimsel ve teknolojik konulara daha aktif olarak
consistent it is, and no matter how many novel katlmalarnn olas olduunu gzler nne seriyor.
predictions it has led to, ---- .
B) Aratrmada sadece bilhassa bilim ve teknolojiye
A) a course curriculum is always a reliable guide merakl olan ve dorudan ya da dolayl olarak bilim
for science teachers to follow ve teknolojiye mdahil olan Avrupallarn insanlkla
alakal bilimsel ve teknolojik konulara aktif olarak
B) the theory of biological evolution is more than katlmalarnn daha mmkn olduu gsteriliyor.
just a theory as a factual explanation of the
universe C) Aratrma bilhassa dorudan ya da dolayl olarak
sadece bilim ve teknolojiye dahil olan Avrupallarn
C) a theory as a whole cannot be more credible insanlkla ilgili bilimsel ve teknolojik konulara aktif
than any of its sub-theories olarak katlmalarnn daha olas olduunu ileri
D) quantum theory, game theory and evolution all sryor.
make the list of history's paradigm-busting D) Aratrma sadece zellikle bilim ve teknolojiye
revolutionary scientific theories ilgili olan ve dorudan ya da dolayl olarak bilim ve
E) a method of inquiry is commonly based on teknolojiye mdahil olan Avrupallarn insanlkla
empirical or measurable evidence unlike those ilgili bilimsel ve teknolojik konulara aktif olarak
ones katlmalarnn daha olas olduunu gsteriyor.

E) Aratrma yalnzca bilim ve teknolojiye zellikle

ilgili olan Avrupallarn insanlkla alakal bilimsel ve
teknolojik meselelere dorudan ya da dolayl
olarak katlmalarnn daha olas olduunu
gsteriyor.
44. The scientific method is not a step by step, 45. Deforestation increases the amount of solar
linear process, but it is an intuitive process, and a energy received at the surface and alters
methodology for learning about the world atmospheric chemistry by returning carbon
through the application of knowledge. dioxide stored in plants to the atmosphere.

A) Bilimsel metod adm adm, sezgisel bir sre, ve A) Yzeydeki alnan gne enerjisi miktarn
bilginin uygulanmas yoluyla dnyay renmek arttran lleme ve bitkilerde depolanan karbon
iin bir metodoloji deil, dorusal bir sretir. dioksiti atmosfere geri gnderen atmosferik
kimyay deitirir.
B) Bilimsel metod adm adm, dorusal bir sre
deil, sezgisel bir sre, ve bilginin uygulanmas B) lleme yzeyden alnan gne enerjisi
yoluyla dnya hakknda renme iin bir miktarn, bitkilerde depolanan karbon dioksiti
metodolojidir. atmosfere geri gndererek deitirir ve atmosferik
kimyay ykseltir.
C) Bilimsel metod adm adm ve bilginin
uygulanmas yoluyla dnya hakknda renme iin, C) lleme yzeydeki alnan gne enerjisi
dorusal bir sre saylamaz, ama sezgisel bir miktarn arttrr ve bitkilerde depolanan karbon
metodolojidir. dioksiti atmosfere geri gndererek atmosferik
kimyay deitirir.
D) Adm adm, sezgisel bir sre olan bilimsel
metod ve bilginin uygulanmas, dnyay renmek D) lleme bitkilerde depolanan karbon dioksiti
iin bir metodoloji deil, dorusal bir sre olmak atmosfere geri yanstarak atmosferin kimyasn
zorundadr. nemli lde deitirir ve yzeydeki alnan gne
enerjisi miktarn da arttrr.
E) Bilimsel metod adm adm ve bilginin
uygulanmas yoluyla dnya hakknda renme iin, E) lleme yzeydeki alnan gne enerjisi
dorusal bir sre saylamaz, ama sezgisel bir miktarn olduka arttrr ve bitkilerde depolanm
metodolojidir. karbon dioksiti atmosfere geri yollayarak
atmosferik kimyay deitirir.
46. Although often thought of as a useless space, 47. Many farmers use crop-protection
the Egyptian desert may in fact bring long terms technologies because they provide cost-effective
such advantages to the country as tourism, space solutions to pest problems which, if left
for urban development and wide open land for uncontrolled, would severely lower yields.
isolated nuclear and industrial plants.
A) iftiler rn koruma teknolojilerini kullanrlar
A) Sklkla kullansz bir yer olarak dnlmesne nk onlar, kontrol edilmeden brakldnda,
ramen, Msr l aslnda lkeye turizm, kentsel iddetli bir ekilde rnlerini azaltan bitki zararls
gelime iin alan ve izole nkleer ve endstriyel sorunlarna maliyet-etkin zmler sunarlar.
santraller iin geni ak arazi gibi avantajlar
B) iftilerin birou rn koruma teknolojilerini
verebilir.
kullanmaktalar nk, kontrol edilmeden
B) Sklkla kullansz bir yer olarak dnlen Msr braktmz takdirde, ciddi bir ekilde mahsl
l lkeye tam olarak turizm, kentsel gelime iin miktarn drecek olan bitki zararls sorunlarna
alan ve izole nkleer ve endstriyel santraller iin maliyet-etkin zmleri salarlar.
geni ak arazi gibi avantajlar salayabilir.
C) Baz iftiler rn koruma teknolojileri
C) ou zaman kullansz bir yer olarak kabul kullanabilirler, dolaysyle onlar, eer kontrol
edilen Msr lne ramen, aslnda lke turizm, edilmeden terk edilirse, ciddi ekilde mahsllerini
kentsel gelime iin yer ve ayrlm nkleer ve drmesi olas olan bitki zararls problemlerine
endstriyel santraller iin geni ak arazi gibi maliyet-etkin zmler salayacaklardr.
avantajlar getirebilir.
D) Bir ok ifti rn koruma teknolojilerini kullanr
D) Sk sk kullansz bir yer olarak dnlmekte nk onlar, eer kontrol edilmeden braklrsa,
olan Msr l, buna ramen aslnda lkeye ciddi bir ekilde mahsl miktarn drecek olan
turizm, kentsel gelime iin yer ve ayrk nkleer ve bitki zararls problemlerine maliyet-etkin zmler
endstriyel santraller iin de geni ak toprak gibi salarlar.
avantajlar sunabilir.
E) Pek ok ifti rn koruma teknolojilerinden
E) ou zaman kullansz bir yer olarak dnlen faydalanrlar nk onlar, eer kontrolsz
Msr l aslnda lkeye turizm, kentsel gelime braklrsa, ciddiyetle mahsl miktarn azaltabilen
iin alan ve izole nkleer ve endstriyel santraller bitki zararls problemlerine daha iyi maliyet-etkin
iin geni ak arazi gibi avantajlar verebilir. zmler salarlar.
48. Elektronik teknoloji ergenlerin kimliklerini 49. Yeni teknolojiler, gerek tpta, gerek endstri
gizlemelerine msade eder, bu nedenle, okul ya da tarmda, ounlukla balangta
bahesindekilerin aksine, elektronik saldrganln kamuoyunda phe uyandryor, ve u anda
kurbanlar kimlerle etkileime girdiini bunun salk ve evre konularnn hararetli bir
bilmeyebilir. ekilde tartld biyoteknolojiden daha belirgin
olduu bir yer yok.

A) Electronic technology enables adolescents to

hide themselves; therefore, unlike the students in A) New technologies, whether they are in
the school yard, victims of electronic aggression medicine, industry, or agriculture, often initially
cannot know with whom they are interacting. generate public scepticism, and nowhere is this
currently more evident than in biotechnology,
B) Electronic technology makes possible for some
where issues of health and environment are hotly
adolescents to hide their identity easily, so victims
debated.
of electronic aggression, unlike the ones at school,
do not learn with whom they are interacting. B) Novel technologies, either they are in medicine,
industry, or agriculture, generally arouse public
C) Electronic technology often allows adolescents
scepticism, and nowhere is this currently more
to cover their identity up; that is why, unlike the
evident than in biotechnology, where matters of
happenings in the school yard, victims of
health and environment are debated.
electronic aggression may not be aware of the
people they are interacting with. C) New technologies, whether they are in
medicine, industry, or agriculture, initially
D) Electronic technology allows adolescents to
generate scepticism, and nowhere is this more
hide their identity, so, unlike the ones in the
obvious than in biotechnology, where issues of
school yard, victims of electronic aggression may
health and environment are hotly debated.
not know with whom they are interacting.
D) Novel technologies, whether they are in
E) Electronic technology can allow all adolescents
medicine, industry, or agriculture, often initially
to hide their identity, so, unlike the ones in the
generate public scepticism, and nowhere is this
school yard, victims of electronic aggression may
currently vaguer than in biotechnology, where
not know with whom they are interacting.
issues of health and environment are fiercely
discussed.

E) Innovative technologies, whether these are in

medicine, industry, or agriculture, often eventually
cause public scepticism, and nowhere is this now
more apparent than in biotechnology, in which
health and environment issues are fiercely
debated.
50. 1980'lerde, Edinburgh'daki bir grup 51. Organizmamzn btnln korumak iin,
aratrmac, stnde insan proteini alfa- mcadele edilmesi gereken biyolojik yaplar ve
laktalbmin bulunan bir inek olan Rosie'yi kendi vcudumuzun hcreleri gibi saldrya
oluturabilmek iin genetik mhendisliinden uramamalar gereken yaplar birbirinden
faydaland. ayrmak esastr.

A) In the 1980s, a group of researchers in A) In order to maintain the integrity of our

Edinburgh harnessed genetic engineering to copy organism, it should be primary to distinguish
Rosie, a cow whose milk excluded the human between biological structures that need to be
protein alpha-lactalbumin. fought off and structures that cannot be attacked
such as the cells of our own body.
B) In 1980, a group of researchers in Edinburgh
employed genetic engineering so as to be able to B) To maintain the integrity of our organisms, it is
make up Rosie, a cow whose milk contained the extremely significant to differentiate between
human protein alpha-lactalbumin. biological structures that we have to fight off and
structures that must not be attacked such as the
C) In the 1980s, a group of researchers in
cells of our body.
Edinburgh used genetic engineering to create
unique example Rosie, a cow whose milk included C) To maintain the integrity of our organism, it is
the human protein alpha-lactalbumin. essential to distinguish between biological
structures that have to be fought off and
D) During 1980s, a group of researchers in
structures that must not be attacked like the cells
Edinburgh thoroughly made use of genetic
of our own body.
engineering to invent Rosie, a cow whose milk
would contain the human protein alpha- D) So as to maintain the integrity of our own
lactalbumin. organism, it is fundamental to differentiate
between biological structures that people have to
E) In the 1980s, a group of researchers in
fight off and structures that may not be attacked
Edinburgh benefitted from genetic engineering in
like the cells of our body.
order to be able to create Rosie, a cow whose milk
contained the human protein alpha-lactalbumin. E) For maintaining the supposed integrity of our
organism, it is essential to be able to distinguish
between biological structures that should be
fought off and structures that cannot be attacked
such as the cells of our own body.
52. Yalnzca doal srelerin Dnya'daki tm
yaam nasl etkilediini deil, ayn zamanda
insanlarn Dnya ile nasl etkileime girdiini
deerlendiren jeologlar, doal kaynaklarn
kullanm ve ynetimi konusunda nde gelen bir
rol oynarlar.

A) Geologists, evaluating not only how natural

processes impact all life on Earth but also how
humans interact with the Earth, play a leading role
in the utilization and management of natural
resources.

B) Geologists, assessing not only how natural

processes impact life on Earth but also how
humans interact with the Earth, play an
indispensable role in the utilization and
management of our natural resources.

C) Geologists play a central part in the utilization

and management of our natural resources by
evaluating not only how natural processes impact
all life on Earth but also how humans interact with
the Earth.

D) Geologists, assessing both how natural

processes impact all life on Earth and how humans
interact with each other on Earth, play a significant
role in the utilization and management of natural
resources.

E) Evaluating not only how natural processes

influence our life on Earth but also how humans
interact with the Earth, geologists, in this way, play
a vital role in the utilization and management of
worlds natural resources.
 53. - 55. sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.

Using a few vital signs to raise public awareness of 54. According to the writer, there is no doubt that
the planets state of health is a good suggestion. ---- .
These signs could provide people with a meaningful A) the ones who can help the planet sustain its
description of the climatic changes that are healthy state are climatologists
underway. However, at present, we have only one
vital sign: global surface temperature. Its rise is B) focus on temperature ignores other signs to
driven primarily by the elevated concentration of take the planets pulse, as it doesnt describe all
atmospheric carbon dioxide, and it is widely used as that happens in the climate system
a measure of the size of the problem the world is
C) todays satellites and observational networks
facing. Temperature goals have been used to
are ready to support the formation of vital signs
coordinate the preparations of scientists and
diplomats for many international negotiations. The D) land surface temperature and rainfall have been
world is, as a result, now focused on reducing recorded routinely since the 19th century with a
emissions and on coping with the changes that are basket of signs from satellites
already occurring. But, for sure, global surface
temperature by itself will not serve as well, because E) for vital signs to be used internationally as a
temperature isnt the whole story. We therefore common benchmark, well need more global
need a richer picture of the climates behaviour, compromises as in Paris agreement
putting all the data to work, conveyed by a basket
of indicators.
55. According to the passage, the primary reason
for the rise of global surface temperature today is
53. The passage is mainly about ---- . ---- .

A) the increasing prominence of global surface A) the reductions in emissions and lack of efforts
temperature among the scientists to cope with the climatic changes

B) the use of some significant signs of climate B) any assessment of how global warming is
change to raise awareness actually affecting peoples lives

C) how temperature considerably affects other C) the absence of collaboration to monitor sea
factors of climate system surface temperature from many different
countries
D) the need to change the view of the temperature
as the sole indicator of climate system D) focusing on the big picture rather than on each
single cause of climate change
E) the planets state of health and the precautions
to be taken against air pollution E) the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere
 56. - 58. sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.

Theres actually an intriguing reason why being kind 57. It is stated in the passage that the vagus nerve
to others is beneficial for you, and besides this, it ---- .
can now be traced to a specific nerve. When it A) has linked being kind to avoiding smoking and
comes to staying healthy, both physically and obesity in scientific terms
mentally, studies consistently show that strong
relationships are at least as important as B) could explain the relation between social
avoiding smoking and obesity. But how does social support and its physical benefits
support translate into physical benefits such as
C) is the single key to turn yourself into a healthier
lower blood pressure, healthier weights and other
person through being a good friend or companion
physiological measures of sound health? A
new study suggests the link may follow the twisting D) is the reason for lower blood pressure and
path of the vagus nerve, which connects social healthier weights in addition to psychological well-
contact to the positive emotions stemming from being it boosts
interactions. More research is definitely needed to
determine how large these connections can be and E) can be surveyed deeper and may turn out to be
if they can be sustained. Even so, Fredrickson says the responsible one for the kindness of people in
they have had a lot of indirect clues that the coming decades
relationships are healing. Whats exciting about this
study is also that it suggests that every positive
interaction we have with people is a miniature
health tune-up, which means being a good friend,
and being compassionate toward others, may be
one of the best ways to improve your own health.

56. What would be the best title for this passage? 58. According to passage, strong relationships
with friends and family can ---- .
A) Staying Healthy Makes You a Better Friend
A) be as crucial as refraining from smoking and
B) Various Recommendations on Healthy Relations
obesity
C) Kindness to People Around Brings You Health
B) make you compassionate towards other
D) To Be Healthy, You Should Stop Being Kind addictive activities

E) Positive Interactions Heal Character Disorders C) help you establish positive emotions to utilize in
your professional life

D) hinder a lot longer marriages along with

increased life expectancies

E) be investigated in terms of their contributions

to ones academic success at schools
 59. -61. sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.

Information technology, almost always called 60. It is predicted in the passage that IT ---- .
IT, has helped in shaping both the business world A) will make slight changes on the way we lead
and our society in general. Many fields have been lives
impacted by information technology including
health, entertainment, communication just to B) may radically alter how we live one day
mention but a few. Moreover, the impacts of
C) could transform all industries one by one in the
information technology are profound. As the world
coming years
develops, more technology will emerge and this
technology will have both positive and negative D) will make censors in a bakery send information
impacts. However, at present its advantages seem possible
to be outweighing its disadvantages. Although
there are countless, one of its remarkable benefits E) might one day turn our lives into a successful
is that IT increases production and saves time while science-fiction
businesses use technology to automate tasks
otherwise would take far longer periods of time to
manufacture restricted number of products. A
simple example can be a bakery which uses
automated temperature sensors to detect any drop
or increase in room temperature in a bakery. These
censors will send information directly to the
operator and report any temperature change. This
saves the bakery time and it also results into quality
products. Therefore, IT which is helpful even in a
small business might one day transform the way we
all live once and for all.
61. The writer states that ---- .

A) for the time being IT is thought to be more

59. The passage is mainly about ---- . advantageous compared with its drawbacks

A) What Information Technology is B) even though many fields have been affected by
IT, none of them is more under its impact than
B) The Drawbacks of Information Technology communication
C) The Future of World Following Information C) IT has such profound implications for the society
Technologies that it may have an influence on how they are
D) Information Technology and Its Benefits governed politically

E) A Comparative Analysis of the Past and the D) a bakery is an outstanding example to illustrate
Future of Information Technology how IT leads to unemployment

E) in the future IT could replace all other fields in

terms of industrial productivity
 62. - 64. sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.

Scientists have studied more than 5,000 cases of 63. What Charles Darwin argued about the laws
autism spectrum disorder and conducted an of natural selection resembles ---- .
analysis of evolutionary gene selection. To many of A) how the scientists have worked on autism genes
our amazement, autism genes may have been and their correction
conserved during human evolution because they
make us smarter, say scientists. Under the laws of B) the one scientists studied over 5000 cases of
natural selection outlined by Charles Darwin, autism spectrum cases
evolutionary variants that have a negative impact
C) the laws of plentiful disorders such as autism in
on reproductive success are quickly eliminated
terms of its symptoms
from a population. But those providing a better
chance of survival tend to remain for generation D) the way autism genes preserved to make us
after generation, if their advantages outweigh their cleverer
adverse effects. Similarly, a study has shown more
inherited genetic variants linked to autism have E) the distribution of genetic variants which are
been naturally selected than would be expected by not linked to autism
chance. The same variants were associated with
traits linked to brain performance, such as
molecular functions involved in the creation of new
neurons. This may mean that during evolution
these variants that have positive effects on
cognitive function were selected, but at a cost - in
this case an increased risk of autism spectrum
disorders. 64. The writer of the passage is ----.

A) enthusiastic

62. This passage mainly argues that ---- . B) questioning

A) evolutionary traits that have a negative effect C) neutral

on reproduction are eliminated from a population D) prejudiced
B) there is not one autism but many types, caused E) prideful
by different combinations of genetic and
environmental influences

C) due to the evolutionary reasons, autism genes

are preserved during human evolution to make us
smarter

D) autism preserves its attributes throughout

generations even if there is a treatment to cure it

E) Charles Darwin was the first scientist to have

noticed exactly how autism genes work
 65. - 67. sorular aadaki paraya gre
cevaplaynz.

People might go to extraordinary measures to find 66. According to the passage participants of the
out which character will be resurrected in the next experiment did not want to learn about future
season of Game of Thrones or who Reys because ---- .
parents really are in Star Wars, but according to a A) they thought that life wouldnt be so exciting if
new study, most would rather live spoiler-free in they knew everything as life is an adventure for
real life. The study, published in Psychological them
Review, found that most people dont actually want
to know the future, especially if the future event is B) they preferred avoiding undesirable emotions
something negative like the death of a loved one or due to likely events like the demise of a loved one
likelihood of divorce. The research found that 85-90 or possibility of divorce
percent would rather remain ignorant about any
C) they themselves would rather see the movies
upcoming negative events. Neither did they want to
rather than having a spoiler beforehand
be informed about upcoming positive events, with
40-70 percent choosing instead to remain in the D) they think they are not deserving such a favour
dark. In fact, only 1 percent of the participants
wanted to know what the future held. The E) researchers so successfully manipulated them
researchers suggest that those didnt want to know that they thought they would regret knowing the
it because they think they will regret knowing the answers
answer. By choosing not to know, they are avoiding
those negative feelings that might come with
learning about future events.

65. The passage is mainly about ---- . 67. According to the experiments results, ---- .

A) the possibility of learning about future A) most people would rather live ignorant than
know the future
B) how exciting it would be to know future
B) only 1 percent of the people are brave enough
C) the consequences of knowing everything about to predict what future will bring
the future
C) people are certainly not curious enough to go
D) a prospective future when everybody will know beyond their reality limits of present
future
D) a great majority is disappointed not to get
E) peoples choice of not to know future answers about their future lives

E) a very small number of people refrain from

knowing what the future hold for them
 68. - 70. sorular aadaki paraya gre 69. It is stated in the passage that DNA library is
cevaplaynz. protected and sustained because ---- .

A) loss of one of the books may result in the

DNA is the cells library in which information is demise of the mechanism
stored in its sequence of nucleotides. Evolution has
built into this library the information necessary for B) it is of great value given the information it
cells growth and division. Because of the great preserves
value of the DNA library, it is natural that it be C) each strand can be damaged by special enzymes
carefully protected and preserved. Except for some
of the simplest viruses, cells keep duplicates of the D) it excludes the information needed to form the
information by using a pair of self-complementary new cellular machines
DNA strands. Each strand contains a complete copy
E) evolutionary progress requires maintenance of
of the information, and chemical or physical
information lest the chain might be broken down
damage to one strand is recognized by special
enzymes and is repaired by making use of
information contained on the opposite strand.
More complex cells further preserve their 70. According to passage, ----- .
information by possessing duplicate DNA duplexes. A) DNA library contains too much information to
Much of the recent activity in molecular biology can use simultaneously
be understood in terms of the cells library. This
library contains the information necessary to B) the information stored in a DNA library may be
construct the different cellular machines. Clearly, lost in case of division
such a library contains far too much information for
C) each DNA strand embodies some portion of the
the cell to use at any one time. Therefore,
information, not the whole
mechanisms have developed to recognize the need
for particular portions, books, of the information D) it seems that the cells library in molecular
and read this out of the library in the form of usable biology is obsolete recently
copies. In cellular terms, this is the regulation of
gene activity. E) DNA is the cells library in which information is
produced and shared
68. The passage is mainly about ---- .

A) How and When DNA Creates Cell Libraries

B) The Definition of DNA As the Building Stones of

Life

C) Why DNA is the Cells Library and How It Works

D) The Number and Quality of the Books of a Cells

Library

E) How to Develop the Cells Library In Case Of

Mental Diseases
 71. - 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere, parada
anlam btnln salamak iin
getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

71. In todays world, science and technology have 72. ----. These fossils have supported and added
taken on ever greater importance in daily life, a subtleties to Darwin's theories. However, the age
trend that will continue as we enter the 21st of the Earth is now held to be much older than
century. ----. While they have brought immense Darwin thought. Researchers have also uncovered
benefits, they have also given rise to questions some of the preliminary mysteries of the
about how they affect our lives, questions which mechanism of heredity as carried out through
most of the population, even in advanced genetics and DNA, areas unknown to Darwin. In
countries, lacks the scientific background to addition to these subjects which were not
address. This leads to a somewhat paradoxical included in the studies of Darwin, there are other
situation: the public generally recognises the value growing areas such as comparative anatomy
of science and technology but, at the same time, including homology and analogy.
does not adequately understand the issues related
to or arising from them. A) Charles Darwin is most remembered today for
his contribution of the theory of evolution through
natural selection
A) In particular, there are insufficient, and not B) In order to explain the observed phenomenon,
always effective, opportunities for leaders, social scientists develop a number of possible
groups, and the general public to participate explanations, or hypotheses
together in making strategic science and
technology choices C) Sponges are an ancient group, with fossils from
the early Cambrian and possibly from the
B) With some exceptions, such as research on Precambrian and they are often abundant in reef
certain diseases, the general publics support for ecosystems
science and technology is often ambiguous
D) Since Darwin's day, scientists have amassed a
C) They have brought untold advances in medicine, more complete fossil record, including
communication, and transportation, making our microorganisms and chemical fossils
everyday world vastly different from that of earlier
generations E) The seeds of this theory were planted in
Darwin's mind through observations made on a
D) Even among citizens interested in science and five-year voyage through the New World on a ship
technology issues, those who follow them closely called the Beagle
account for a small proportion of the population,
ranging from 16 per cent in France to 2 per cent in
Japan

E) It has been asked whether the trend towards

science and technology may be due to an increase
of prestige associated with such areas
73. Viruses are the smallest biological particle. 74. Instead of simply accepting or rejecting new
However, they are not biological organisms so developments in science and technology,
they are not classified in any kingdom of living individual citizens have an obligation to gain
things. That is because they do not have any sufficient knowledge and understanding to
organelles and cannot respire or perform express their concerns rationally. They have the
metabolic functions. Viruses are merely strands of right, no less than the responsibility, to express
DNA or RNA surrounded by a protective protein and discuss their concerns, even when they appear
coat called a capsid. Moreover, they only come to to conflict with accepted scientific viewpoints. ----
life when they have invaded a cell. ----. . Therefore, the public also has a responsibility to
nurture skilled human resources able to continue
A) Viruses are classified based on their shape,
to ensure scientific and technical development
replication properties, and the diseases that they
cause A) Products based upon, or enhanced by, science
and technology are used in nearly every aspect of
B) Viruses can also attack bacteria and infect
life in contemporary industrial societies
bacterial cells, and such viruses are called
bacteriophages B) The transformation of the technology sector in
the U.S. market resulted in need for software
C) Therefore, the lack of coded instructions cause
developers, computer and information systems
some viruses to need the presence of other viruses
managers, and computer systems analysts
to help them reproduce themselves
C) Paradoxically, medical practice is also passing
D) That is to say, outside of a host cell, viruses are
through a phase of increasing uncertainty, in both
completely dormant
industrial and developing countries
E) However, the shape of a virus is determined by
D) Because science and technology contribute to
the type and arrangement of proteins in its capsid
social development and stability, they are the
common assets of humankind

E) Spain is experiencing labour and skills shortages

in some sectors that are essential for economic
growth, such as skilled human resources in science
and technology
75. Technological systems all employ resources to 76. - 80. sorularda, cmleler srasyla
accomplish their purpose. ---- . Often systems okunduunda parann anlam btnln
employ a combination of these. Subsystems also bozan cmleyi bulunuz
use such resources, often getting them from
another subsystem. The resources used by a
system or subsystem are usually called inputs. The
resources or products generated by a system or 76. (I) Eureka! or aha! moments may not
subsystem are usually called outputs. From this, it happen frequently, but they are often experiences
can be seen that the outputs of some systems or that drive science and scientists. (II) For a scientist,
subsystems become the inputs of a subsequent every day holds the possibility of discoveryof
system or subsystem. coming up with a brand-new idea or of observing
something that no one has ever seen before. (III)
A) These resources can be people, information,
Vast bodies of knowledge have yet to be built and
material or energy
many of the most basic questions about the
B) Similarly, when thinking about technological universe have yet to be answered. (IV) Discoveries,
systems, one must consider how the resources and new questions, and new ideas are what keep
systems operations are constrained scientists going and awake at night. (V) We dont
know the complete answers to these and an
C) Every system uses resources, some of which are overwhelming number of other questions, but the
apparent and others which may not be quite so prospect of answering them advances science
obvious forward.
D) Thus, some of these constraints may be A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
obvious, while others not at all so

E) For example, today, any form of discrimination

favouring one race over another is considered
unacceptable.

77. (I) Balloons offer a low-cost, quick response

method for doing scientific investigations. (II) They
are also mobile, which means they can be launched
where the scientist needs to conduct the
experiment. (III) Using space-borne instruments
like sounding rockets, scientists now map the
universe in many wavelengths. (IV) Furthermore,
balloon payloads provide us with information on
the atmosphere, the universe, the Sun, and the
near-Earth and space environment. (V) NASA, thus,
launches about 30 scientific balloons each year.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
78. (I) The process of scientific discovery is not 80. (I) The sharp division of science into pure and
limited to professional scientists working in labs. (II) applied branches is not natural. (II) Some managers
The everyday experience of deducing that your car of science believe in this division and wish to
wont start because of a bad fuel pump, or of emphasize only "what is relevant" for the
figuring out that the centipedes in your backyard prosperity of the society, but that is not the way
prefer shady rocks shares fundamental similarities science works, as scientists themselves in their
with classically scientific discoveries like working quest for new knowledge do not know what is
out DNAs double helix. (III) These activities all relevant. (III) The aim does not seem to better
involve making observations and analysing understand our universe and gain new knowledge
evidence. (IV) In fact, some psychologists argue that that will enlighten humanity in the terms of science
the way individual humans learn bears a lot of management. (IV) And if they knew ahead of time
similarity to the progress of science: both involve it would not be new knowledge. (V) Scientific
making observations, considering evidence, testing research is, thus, not manageable in the usual sense
ideas, and holding on to those that work. (V) No of the word.
national law or international treaties gives any
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
property rights in scientific discovery, so it is
different from invention.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

79. (I) Despite the fact that they are subject to

change, scientific ideas are reliable. (II) No scientific
idea is ever once-and-for-all proved. (III) That is
because science is constantly seeking new
evidence, which could reveal problems with our
current understandings. (IV) Ideas that we fully
accept today may be rejected or modified in light of
new evidence discovered tomorrow. (V) For TEST BTT.
example, up until 1938, palaeontologists accepted CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.
the idea that coelacanths, an ancient fish, went
extinct about 80 million years ago, but that year, a
live coelacanth was discovered off the coast of
South Africa.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V